高中英语必修至必修四英语短语总结
高中英语必修四分模块短语归纳
必修四 Module1 Life in the future1. run out 用完 vi= give outuse up vt. run out ofvt. 2. rely on 依靠3. get rid of 处理掉，除掉，摆脱4. for sure 肯定地5. look out 小心，当心6. for a start 首先7. on the way out 即将被淘汰 8. have no alternative but to do sth=have no choice but to do sth 除了……之外别无选择9. be predicted to do 据推测要做某事 10. make a prediction that 预测11. at/under/in sb ’s command 听某人支配 12. in command of 指挥着13. have a good command of 精通14. command that(should) do 命令做…… 15. in charge of 负责管理16. in the charge of sb 由某人负责 17. take charge of 负责……管理…… 18. on a charge of 因……罪 19. free of charge 免费20. charge sb with sth 控告某人犯了某罪=accuse sb of sth21. charge sb for sth 为某人向某事索费 22. switch on/off 打开/关掉23. be attached to 连在……上，附属于 24. attach importance to =lay stress on=stress on importance of 认为……重要 25. in shape 成形，处于良好状态 26. out of shape 走样，不成样子 27. take shape 成形28. shaped liked 形状像是……样子 29. no matter +wh- 让状从wh- +ever 名从与状从Module 21. be/get stuck in 被困在be lost in 迷失在……中 be hidden in 藏在be caught in 遭遇，被困在……中。
高中必修一到选修四英语短语
高中必修一到选修四英语短语1. 必修一- 及物动词短语- take part in 参加- be afraid of 害怕- be good at 擅长- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be tired of 对...感到厌倦- look forward to 期待- put off 推迟- give up 放弃- 不及物动词短语- break out 爆发- fall down 跌倒- get together 聚会- hang out 闲逛- show up 出现- take place 发生- turn up 出现- work out 解决，锻炼- 名词短语- by accident 偶然地- go ahead 前进，进行- in the end 最后- on purpose 故意地- at present 目前- in common 共同的- on time 准时- by mistake 错误地- in conclusion 最后一点要说的是 - 形容词短语- be ashamed of 以...为羞耻- be proud of 为...而自豪- be tired of 对...感到疲倦- be worried about 担心- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同 - be used to 习惯于- be fed up with 对...感到厌倦 - be famous for 因...而有名2. 必修二- 及物动词短语- ask for 请求- care about 关心- figure out 弄清楚- set up 建立- look for 寻找- look after 照顾- take care of 照顾- hand in 上交- 不及物动词短语- break down 出故障- give in 屈服- end up 结果是- grow up 长大- stand out 突出- show off 炫耀- speak out 公开发表- stand up 站立- 名词短语- in general 一般来说- in the distance 在远处 - by accident 偶然地- in fact 事实上- in a hurry 匆忙地- on purpose 故意地- in the end 最后- out of control 失去控制- in common 共同的- 形容词短语- be excited about 对...感到兴奋 - be full of 充满- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be careful of 对...小心- be proud of 为...而自豪- be surprised at 对...感到惊讶 - be tired of 对...感到厌倦- be worried about 担心3. 必修三- 及物动词短语- cut down 削减- give in 让步- set off 出发- look through 浏览- put up 建造- look up 查阅- go on 继续- work on 参与，致力于 - 不及物动词短语- blow up 爆炸- put on 穿上- slow down 减速- calm down 平静下来 - look out 当心- run out 用完，耗尽- speed up 加速- cheer up 高兴起来- 名词短语- in charge 负责- on fire 着火- by hand 用手- in fact 事实上- in danger 处于危险中- on purpose 故意地- in a hurry 匆忙地- out of control 失去控制- in common 共同的- 形容词短语- be aware of 意识到- be filled with 充满- be fond of 喜欢- be good for 对...有好处- be strict with 对...严格要求 - be tired out 累坏了- be upset about 为...感到苦恼 - be worried about 担心4. 必修四- 及物动词短语- give up 放弃- take care of 照顾- look forward to 期待 - look up 查阅- break out 爆发- take off 脱下- turn on 打开- 不及物动词短语- break down 发生故障 - fall off 掉下- show up 出现- hold on 等一等- make up 编造- set up 建立- turn up 出现- wake up 醒来- 名词短语- by accident 偶然地- in fact 事实上- on purpose 故意地- in the end 最后- in common 共同的- on time 准时- by mistake 错误地- in conclusion 总的来说- 形容词短语- be amazed at 对...感到惊讶 - be famous for 因...而闻名 - be fond of 喜欢- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同 - be strict with 对...严格要求 - be tired of 对...感到厌倦- be used to 习惯于以上为高中必修一到选修四英语短语的内容。
人教版高中英语必修四知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修四知识点总结〔英语〕学问点的学习在〔高中〕阶段是十分重要的内容,下面是为大家带来的人教版高中英语必修四学问点总结，信任对你会有关怀的。
人教版高中英语必修四学问点总结(一)1) from now/tody/then/tht time on 自如今起/今日/那时/ 那时起2) go by 经过，按照，作为指南3) go by sb/the lw从某人旁边经过/遵守法律4) let chnce go by 放过机会5) (time) go by (时光)消逝6) go fter/go over/go out 追求/检查/熄灭7) go ll out/ go in for 全力以赴/从事，酷爱8) go through 遭受9) s result 结果，因此10) s result of 作为的结果11) with the result tht 结果是，因此12) without result 毫无结果13) result from = lie in 因引起14) chieve ones gol 实现某人的目15) set gol 设定一个目标16) personl cll 亲自访问17) ones personl view 某人的个人观点18) personlly speking 就个人而言19) in wy = in one wy 在某种程度上20) in no wy 一点也不，决不21) in the/ones wy 挡道的，阻碍人的22) ll the wy 始终，自始至终23) on the/ones wy 接近，在进行中，在路上24) by the wy 顺便说25) in this wy 用这种方式26) in ny wy 在任何方面27) led the wy 带路，引路28) lose ones wy 迷路29) mke ones wy 前往，去30) rise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生31) del with 处理，支配，与做买卖32) do with 处置，处理，利用33) wtch over 看管，监守34) wtch out 当心，留神35) on wtch 值班36) in ones opinion 以某人的观点37) with the help of 在的关怀下38) trffic signls 交通信号灯39) sotht 如此以至于40) humn rce 人类41) lter on 后来42) be filled with 充满，填满43) get together 聚会44) mke up 编造45) common sense 常识46) hve sth in common with 与有共同之处47) to ones dvntge 对某人有利48) consider sb s/to be 考虑做为49) consider doing sth 考虑做某事50) s time went by 随着时间的推移51) = with time going by52) help sb with sth 在某方面关怀某人53) provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人54) ply ginst 对抗55) spoil ones free time 破坏某人的空闲时间56) mop the floors 拖地人教版高中英语必修四学问点总结(二)1) decrese fromto 从削减到2) decrese to 削减到3) decrese by + % 削减了百分之4) die out 灭亡5) die of/from 因此死(内因of，外因from)6) die wy (声音，风等)渐渐消逝，停息7) die off 先后死去8) in dnger (of) 在危险中9) out of dnger 脱险10) burst into 突然迸发11) burst out doing 突然做某事12) eg: burst into lughter =burst out lughing13) protectfrom 爱护不受(危害)14) protect sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事15) protectfrom/ginst 防止16) stop sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事17) hve n effect on 对产生影响18) hve no effect on 对没有影响19) come into effect 开始生效20) succeed in doing sth 胜利地做某事21) out of employ 失业22) employ oneself in 忙于，从事23) do hrm to 对有害24) men no hrm 没有恶意25) ccording to 依据，视而定26) long before 早在之前很久27) before long 不久以后28) = soon fter/shortly fter (与将来, 过去连用)29) come into being 产生，诞生，成立30) = come into existence = come into force31) bringinto being 使生产，使形成32) come into power 开始执政，上XX33) come into effect 生效34) come into fshion 开始流行35) for sure 肯定要，必需，必定，确定的36) be sure of doing sth 主自己对做某事有把握37) be sure to do sth 确定会做某事(以旁观者)38) be sure of 确信，保证39) be sure (tht) 确信(tht常省略)40) be/feel sure bout 对有把握41) mke sure of 确保，确定42) mke sure (tht) 的确，证明43) be not sure whether/when/where/wht/why 不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何44) so tht 结果，以至于，为了45) sotht 如此以至于46) in pece 和平地47) in relief 如释重负48) py ttention to 留意49) show mercy to 对表示怜悯50) economic loss 经济损失51) sell t loss 赔本出售52) long to do sth 渴望做某事53) endngered species 濒危物种54) fly wy 飞走55) certin number of 肯定数量的56) run fter 追逐57) improve the environment改善环境58) lose ones chnce 失去机会59) tens of millions of yers go 好几百万年前60) s blck s night 漆黑一片61) s bold s lion 威猛如狮62) s hrd s stone 铁石心肠63) s strong s horse 健壮如牛人教版高中英语必修四学问点总结(三)1) live hppy life 过着美好的生活2) fight wonderful fight 打了一个秀丽仗3) sleep comfortble sleep 睡得很舒适4) die sudden deth 突然去世5) brethe deep breth 深深地吸了一口气6) lugh foolish lugh 傻傻地笑了一下7) smile forced smile 牵强地微微一笑8) run your fstest rce 尽快地跑9) drem of/bout 幻想，向往，盼望10) ern living 谋生11) ern ones living (by) (靠)谋生12) in csh 用现金13) in surprise/in pece 惊讶地/安静地14) in order/in hrmony 有序地/和谐地15) in hurry/sit in circle匆忙坐成一圈16) story in two prts 分成两部分的故事17) in pirs/couples/groups/in numbers一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞18) ply jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，戏弄19) rely on/upon sth/sb 信任某事/依靠某人20) rely on/upon sb doing sth 信任某人会做某事21) = rely on/upon sb to do sth22) rely on/upon sb for sth 希望某人得到某物23) rely on/upon it tht 信任(事情)24) be/get fmilir to/with熟识，与熟识起来25) or so 大约，左右26) brek up 分手，解散，裂开27) brek out 突然发生，爆发28) brek into 突然闯入29) brek down 打破30) brek through 突破，强行穿过31) brek wy from 脱离32) go hungry 挨饿33) go wild/md/crzy 发疯34) go bd/sour/rotten 变质/变酸/腐烂35) go def/blind/grey/bld耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶36) in ddition 另外，也37) in ddition to doing sth 除之外38) sort out 选择出，分清，整理39) be confident +从句对有信念40) = be sure/certin +从句41) be confident of/bout/in 对有信念42) = be sure/certin of/bout43) hve confidence in 对有信念44) enjoy good py 薪酬高45) enjoy success 享受胜利46) enjoy good helth 身体健康47) enjoy lrge sles 畅销，销路好48) enjoy ll the congrtultions享受全部的庆贺49) enjoy oneself 过得开心50) enjoy + doing sth 喜爱做某事51) bove ll 最重要的是，尤其是52) fter ll 毕竟，到底，到底53) in ll 总共，总计54) first of ll 首先55) be honest with sb. 对老实56) be honest bout sth.57) be honest in doing sth.58) to be honest =to be frnk 坦白的说59) to begin/strt with 首先60) to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之61) to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话62) ttchto 使与相。
高中英语短语归纳总结
高中英语短语归纳总结高中英语短语归纳总结英语短语是英语中常用的固定搭配，它们通常由一个动词加上一个介词、副词或形容词构成。
熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要，因为它们可以帮助高中生更准确、更流利地表达自己的思想和意见。
在本文中，我们将总结高中英语中常用的短语，以帮助高中生更好地应对英语学习和考试。
一、动词短语1. Take place：发生E.g. The meeting will take place tomorrow.2. Look forward to：期待E.g. I am looking forward to the summer vacation.3. Put off：推迟E.g. The meeting has been put off until next week.4. Make up：编造E.g. He made up an excuse for being late.5. Set up：建立E.g. They set up a new company last month.6. Bring about：引起E.g. The new policy brought about significant changes.7. Carry out：执行E.g. The government plans to carry out a series of reforms.8. Give up：放弃E.g. Don't give up easily when facing difficulties.9. Look after：照顾E.g. My sister will look after my pet dog while I'm away.10. Get along with：与……相处E.g. I get along well with my classmates.二、介词短语1. In order to：为了E.g. She studied hard in order to pass the exam.2. By means of：通过……方式E.g. The problem can be solved by means of communication.3. On behalf of：代表E.g. I'm here to accept the award on behalf of our team.4. In conclusion：总之E.g. In conclusion, I believe we should protect the environment.5. In addition：此外E.g. In addition to studying, I also enjoy playing sports.6. Instead of：而不是E.g. She chose to stay home for the weekend instead of going out.7. With the help of：在……的帮助下E.g. With the help of my teacher, I finally understood the lesson.8. Due to：由于E.g. The match was cancelled due to the bad weather.9. In order that：以便E.g. He worked hard in order that he could get into a good university.10. On the contrary：相反地E.g. She is not lazy. On the contrary, she is very hardworking.三、副词短语1. By chance：偶然地E.g. I met my old friend by chance on the street.2. In general：一般来说E.g. In general, exercise is good for your health.3. At least：至少E.g. You should study for at least two hours every day.4. By mistake：错误地E.g. I took your umbrella by mistake. I'll return it to you tomorrow.5. On purpose：故意地E.g. He bumped into me on purpose.6. In fact：事实上E.g. Contrary to popular belief, in fact, dogs can see color.7. At once：立刻E.g. Please come to my office at once.8. In vain：徒劳地E.g. I searched for my keys for an hour, but it was in vain.9. By accident：不小心地E.g. She spilled coffee on her shirt by accident.10. On time：准时E.g. The train arrived on time.总结：熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修语法知识点总结
高中必修一到必修五主要语法点必修一：直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句)；现在进行时表将来；定语从句必修二：定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提)；被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三：情态动词；名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)必修四：主谓一致；非谓语动词(V-ing) ；构词法必修2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法必修3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句五单元同位语从句必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单元省略句必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4 on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结Unit 1重点短语1. put sb to death 处死某人2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁4. wake up 醒来5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做……6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. )9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法14. communicate with each other 彼此交流15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out）16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动30. the first few months 头几个月31. their body language他们的身势语32. since her childhood从她童年时候起33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人34. refer to … ①指的是…；②参考…；③谈到…35. refer to … as …认为……是…… = consider … as …36. carry on her good work 继续她的事业37. do (some) research on / about …做有关…...的研究38. come across (偶尔)碰到39. travel abroad to study 出国学习；出国留学40. catch one’s eye = attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意41. be free from sickness 不生病42. be intended for 为…而准备的43. cannot reach a doctor 找不到医生44. be placed second to sth 被排在…之后45. （a doctor）deliver a baby （医生）接生孩子46. （a mother）give birth to a baby （妈妈）生孩子47. （a mother）be delivered of a baby （妈妈）生孩子48. deliver a speech 发表演讲deliver letters 送信49. can not / hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待地做……50. devote her whole life to her patients 把毕生都献给了她的病人51. make sure that …确保…52. a specialist in women’s diseases 妇科病专家53. her gentle nature 她温柔善良的天性54. medical school / college医学院55. the university entrance examinations 高考56. by chance = by accident 碰巧57. in her chosen career 在她选择的事业中58. later on 后来late at night 深夜重点句子59. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。
高中英语重点词汇短语句子总结(人教新课标)
高中英语必修4复习：重点词汇短语句子总结必修四.M4 Unitl重点单词con diti on welfare conn ecti on argue achieve/achieveme ntcampaig norga ni zationspecialistdevotebehave/behaviorworthwhile respect en tertainmentinspireobserve/observationsupport com muni catio n strike explain medicalcon siderati on considerate deliver modestshadewan der n est bond childhood en viro nment cheer support abroad rate careercoun tryside drive improve prize projectin stitute encourage protect found intenddisease affect research emerge ncy gen erati ondeterm in ati on kindn ess argue mean doin g/mea n to do重点短语devote …to rather tha n argue for/aga in st/withset up look dow n upon/on refer tocare for as well as make surehave …in com mon put to death concern on eself within stead of com muni cate with body Ianguagework out lead a life crowd insay to on eself carry on by chaneecome across catch one ' eyes can 'wait to do重点句子1. She spe nt years observi ng and record ing their daily activities.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few mon ths was she allowed to begi n herproject.3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well aswriting books and articles.4. Further readi ng made me realize that it was hard work and determ in ati on as well as her gen tlen ature that got her into medical school.5. Watch ing a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleep ing in the tree the ni ght before.7. It was unu sual for a woma n to live in the forest.8. Her work cha nged the way people think about chimps.9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a mon key and the n eat ing it.…helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.必修四M4 Unit2重点单词hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle super product expand circulate equip freedom export suitable chemical con fuse mi neral reduce supply bacteria graduate agricultur alwhatever summary nu tritio n disturb ing output hobby affect level awake dan gerous farmi ng harvest grain cropcomfortab le therefore un derl ine decade product ion root statistics min erals discovery orga nic goalavoidcomme ntfertilecom mon重点短语lead a lifewith the hope of free fromin sist on search for be satisfied with get/feel/be exhaustedin additi on focus onrid …oftha nks to care aboutas well aslead tobuild up重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.3. Dr Yua n searched for a way to in crease rice harvests without expa nding the area of the fields.4. Dr Yua n is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。
高中短语总结大全
高中短语总结大全1．all短语all along一直；始终above all首先；特别是；最重要的是after all到底；毕竟；终究all at once突然；同时；一起all by oneself独自；单独；全靠自己all the same尽管如此；仍旧(照样) all the year round一年到头first of all首先in all总共most of all最重要的是；首先not……at all一点也不all in all总而言之，总的来说all kinds of各种各样的all of a sudden突然all right好吧；行；情况不错all sorts of各种各样的all the best万事如意2．as短语as a matter of fact事实上as a rule通常；照例as follows如下as for就……而言as if/though好像as……as……与……一样……as a result结果as a whole总的来说as/so long as只要……as soon as一……就……as soon as possible尽快as to于；关于as usual像往常一样as well也；还as well as除……之外(也) might/may as well不妨so as to以便3．at短语at a speed of以……速度at a time一次；每次at first最初at last最后；终于at least至少at midnight在半夜at (the) most至多；不超过at once立刻；马上at one time以前；曾经at one's own expense自费at present目前；现在at sea在大海上；在航行at times有时候at the bottom (of) 在(……)底部at the end (of)在(……)尽头at the mercy of在……的支配下；任由……摆布at the head of在……的前面at the moment此刻at the same time同时；然而at work在工作at war/peace在交战/和平状态中4．break短语break away (from)摆(逃)脱；脱离；改掉；破除break down(机器、车辆等)出故障；(谈判等)失败；(身体)垮掉；中断；打破；消除；拆分；分解break in强行进入；插嘴；打岔break into破门而入；突然……起来break off突然停止(中断)；折断；断绝break one's promise 食言break out爆发；突然发生break the rule/law 违反规定/法律break through突破；打破break up(使)破碎；驱散；解散；放假；(婚姻、关系等)破裂；分解have/take a break休息一会5．bring短语bring about 引起；实现；使发生；调转船头bring along 把……带来；领来bring back 拿(送)回来；使恢复；使回忆bring……back to life使……生动/活泼；使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少；使……倒下；使……落下；浓缩，收缩bring forward把……提前；提出(建议、论据等)bring in 引进(技术)，引入；赚钱；请……做；让……参与bring on引起；导致；使提高；使进步bring out 使表现出；说出；阐明；出版bring to an end结束bring……to use ＝ put……to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈；使度过困难/危险时期bring/carry……to/into effect 实施……bring up抚养，养育，教养；提出(讨论等)；呕吐6．by短语by accident偶然地by chance碰巧；偶然地day by day一天天地by and by不久learn/know by heart记熟；背诵by mistake错误地；由于疏忽所致by oneself独自地one by one一个一个地by the way顺便说(问)by turns轮流side by side肩并肩；并排；一起by the side of在……附近7．call短语call at (a place) 访问(某地)；拜访(某地) call back回电话call for提倡，号召；要求，需要；去接某人/物call for help呼救call in请来；召集；来访；打电话call off取消call on/upon号召；要求；拜访(某人)call on (xx) 拜访(某人)；访问(某人)call out大声呼喊；叫喊call xx for short简称某人……call xx names谩骂某人call up给……打电话；使人想起；征召8．carry短语be/get carried away变得很激动；失去自制力carry on继续进行；开展carry out实施；执行carry through帮……渡过难关；成功完成9．come短语come about (尤指未经计划地)发生；造成come across被理解；偶然遇到come along一道去；进展；出现come around/round拜访；探访；苏醒come back回来；再度流行come back to life复活come by (顺路)造访；获得(稀有或很难得到的事物) come down下降；下落come from出生于；来自come into being出现；产生；形成come into effect开始生效come into sight/view进入视野；被看见come into use/service开始使用(无被动)come into power/office执政；就职come on快点；进展；算了吧come out出现；出版；发表；开花；显示come over来访；拜访come to涉及；谈及；共计；达成；苏醒come to a conclusion得出结论come to an end结束come to life变得活跃come to light泄露(真相)；被发现come to one's mind想起come up长出，发芽；升起；被提出come up with (突然)想出(主意、计划等)when it comes to……当说到……10．cut短语cut away 切除；剪去；砍掉cut back缩减；削减cut down 减少，削减；缩小cut in 插嘴；超车cut off 切掉；阻碍cut out 剪下；删除cut up 切碎11．do短语be/have……to do with与……有关do a good deed做好事do the deed付诸行动；生效do away with消灭；清除；取消；破除do good有好处；有用处；做好事do harm to对……有害处(不利)do xx a favour帮某人忙do one's best尽力；竭力do one's duty履行职责do with处理；需要do wonders创造奇迹；取得惊人的成就。
高中英语固定短语总结归纳
高中英语固定短语总结归纳高中英语学习过程中，学生们需要掌握大量的固定短语，这些短语在日常交流和学术写作中都非常常见。
本文将总结归纳一些常用的高中英语固定短语，帮助学生们更好地掌握和运用这些短语。
1. 动词短语（Verb Phrases）1.1 take place 发生例如：The meeting will take place next Monday.1.2 make up 编造/弥补例如：She made up a story about her missing homework.1.3 break down 损坏/垮掉例如：My car broke down on the way to work.1.4 come across 偶然遇到例如：I came across an interesting article while browsing the internet.1.5 carry out 执行/实施例如：The government promised to carry out its election promises.2. 名词短语（Noun Phrases）2.1 a piece of cake 轻松容易的事例如：The math problem was a piece of cake for him.2.2 a waste of time 浪费时间例如：Watching TV all day is a waste of time.2.3 a big deal 重要的事情例如：Getting into a good university is a big deal for many students.2.4 a wide range of 广泛的例如：The library offers a wide range of books for students to choose from.2.5 a hot topic 热门话题例如：Climate change is currently a hot topic in the news.3. 形容词短语（Adjective Phrases）3.1 on top of 在...之上例如：The cat was perched on top of the roof.3.2 in a nutshell 简而言之例如：In a nutshell, the report concluded that the project was a success.3.3 at first glance 乍一看例如：At first glance, the painting seemed simple, but it held a deeper meaning.3.4 by all means 无论如何例如：If you need help, by all means, ask for it.3.5 in the long run 从长远来看例如：Regular exercise is beneficial for your health in the long run.4. 副词短语（Adverb Phrases）4.1 by the way 顺便说一下例如：By the way, did you remember to bring your umbrella?4.2 in general 总的来说例如：In general, people prefer to live in peaceful neighborhoods.4.3 at the same time 同时例如：She was working on her project and studying for her exam at the same time.4.4 by no means 绝不例如：Her success was by no means a result of luck; she worked hard for it.4.5 in the meantime 同时/与此同时例如：The repair will take a while, so in the meantime, you can use the spare computer.5. 介词短语（Prepositional Phrases）5.1 in addition to 除了...之外例如：In addition to his job, he also volunteers at a local charity.5.2 on behalf of 代表例如：The CEO gave a speech on behalf of the company at the conference.5.3 by means of 通过例如：We communicated with each other by means of email.5.4 for the sake of 为了...起见例如：He quit his job for the sake of his mental health.5.5 in the event of 在...的情况下例如：In the event of bad weather, the concert will be moved indoors.以上是一些常用的高中英语固定短语，通过学习和掌握这些短语，学生们可以提高他们的英语表达能力并丰富他们的语言技巧。
高中英语单元短语-必修4
高中英语单元短语必修4必修4 Unit 11..a connection between A and B A 与B之間的关系have a direct close strong collection with sth与某事有着-------样的联系In connection with 关于，有关2.behave {+adv to sb 对某人表现{oneself 守规矩，表现得体。
behave well/badly 表现好/差be on one's good / best behavior 举止规矩put sb on his best behavior规劝或警告某人要规规矩矩。
3.observe +sb doing sth 观察某人在做某事。
sb do sth 观察某人做了某事。
sth 观察某事物that 观察到4.show / have respect for sb 尊敬某人lose the respect for sb 失去------的尊敬respect oneself 自尊respect sb for….. 因------而尊重某人。
respect sb as….. 尊称某人为-------5.argue with sb about over sth 同某人辩论某事。
argue +that ---从句主张，认为--------argue for against…为支持、反对----而辩论argue sb into \out of doing 说服某人做、不做某事。
6.inspire sb to do sth 鼓励、激励某人做某事。
sb with sth、sth in sb 激起，引起某人7.in support of 支持in charge of 负责in favor of 赞同in (great) need of （急）需要in place of 代替in memory of 为了纪念in honor of 为了纪念8.move offset off for sw 出发去。
人教版高中英语必修一至必修五短语汇总
必修一1.add up 合计2.get sth done 使…被做3.calm ...down 镇定下来4.have got to 不得不5.be concerned about 关心；挂念6.walk the dog 遛狗7.hare sth with sb 和某人分享某物8.go through 经历；仔细检查,；通过(无被动)9.hide away 躲藏；隐藏10.set down 放下；记下11.a series of 一系列；一套12.be crazy about 对…着迷13.on purpose 故意14.in order to/ so as to 为了15.face to face 面对面地16.no longer = not any longer 不再17.get along with 与…相处18.pack up 收拾，打理行装19.have trouble with sb/sth 在…有困难20.fall in love(with) 相爱21.sb happen to do 碰巧做某事....=It happens/happened that....碰巧发生某事22.join (sb) in sth 参加（活动）23.get/be tired of 对.....厌烦24.get along (well) with 与... 进展的(好)25.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物26.have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯27.suffer from 受.... 折磨28.be different from 与…不同29.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;参与30.play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用31.because of 因为；由于32.such as 例如municate with sb 和…交流34.believe it or not 信不信由你35.be native to 某地特有的动物/植物;原产于......e up (vi) 走近；上来；出现；发生；被提出e up with sth提出38.be based on 在...基础上39.ever before 从前40.more +adj + than +adj 与其说.....倒不如说.....41.at the end of 在…末期42.even if/ though 即使43.make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用44.change…into 把…变成45.in the early days 在早期46.from one place to another 从一处到另一处47.the same…as 与…相同的48.be absent from 缺席49.at present 目前50.be present at 在席；出席51.present sth to sb / present sb with sth赠礼物给某人mand sb to do 命令某人做某事53.ommand that sb (should) + V 原形54.one's command (由)某人指挥56 one's request 应某人的要求57.make a request 请求58.request sb to do 请求某人做某事59.request that …(should)+V原形60.have a (good) command of掌握(精通).....61.an international language 一门国际语言\62.an international organization 一个国际组织63.in the 1600’s = in the 1600s64.as we know 正如我们所知65.one-way fare 单程票66.round-trip fare 往返票67.take advantage of sth 利用....68.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事69.graduate from 从…毕业70.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb into doing sth71.persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb out of doing sth72.get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣73.insist on/ upon (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要74.insist that“坚持要求”从句谓语动词用(shoulid) do75.iinsist that “坚持说”从句用陈述语气76.the best way of doing / to do sth 干某事的最好办法77.at an altitude of 在…海拔上78.attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度79.care about 忧虑，关心; 在乎80.care for喜欢，照顾81.change one’s mind 改变主意82.to my mind = in my opinion83.make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事84.determine to do sth ( 动作)85.be determined to do sth（状态）决心干某事在句首或句尾作状语时determined to do sth86.give in (to sb / sth) 投降；屈服；让步87.give in (vt) 上交88.give up doing/sth 放弃89.ever since 自从...90.as usual 像往常一样91.at midnight 午夜92.make camp 野营，宿营93.put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷94.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉95.sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事96.can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事97.for one thing… for another（引出某事的理由）一则...二则...98.have time to do 有时间做某事99.happen to do 碰巧做某事100.shake hands with sb 握手101.burst into tears/ laughter突然哭/笑起来=burst out crying/laughing102.lie /be in ruins 成为废墟103.cut across 穿过、横穿104.blow away 吹走、刮走105.fall down 倒塌106.rescue workers 救援人员107.be pleased to do 乐意做某事108.make/ give a speech 发表演说109.judging….from 根据……来判断110.tens of thousands of 成千上万111.dig out 挖掘112.a great/ large number of=a great many/good 大量的113.be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面114.have sb do sth 让某人做某事= make sb do sth= let sb do sthe to an end (vi) 结束某事= put/ bring sth to an end= put/ bring an end to sth116.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪117.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事118.think little of 对……评价低119.invite sb for/ to sth120.think highly of 对……评价高121.one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% 122.agree with sb123.give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽124.agree to sth125.give off 发出（气味等）126.agree to do sth127.give away 赠送；泄露128.agree on sth 达成一致意见129.give back 归还130.right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻131.as you know 正如你所知道的132.be known as 作为……而知名133.as is known to all 众所周知134.be known for 因……而出名135.as could be expected 正如可以预料到的136.it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的137.happen= take place= come about= break out偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发138.lose heart 丧失勇气139.worry about 担心（动作）140.lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上141.be worried about 担心（状态）142.be in trouble 处于不幸中143.be sentenced to 被判处144.be out of work (状态)145.lose one’s job 失业146.be equal to 等于，胜任147.s a matter of fact = in fact = actual事实上148.beg for 乞讨149.blow up 充气，爆炸150.go up 上升，增长；被兴建151.set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起152.send up 发射，使上涨153.set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) 154.set off 出发，动身155.set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起156.set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）157.be active in= take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃158.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事= stop sb (from) doing sth= prevent sb (from) doing sth159.die for 为……而死160.die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）161die from 死于（外因）162.put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱163.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事164.advice 不可数 a piece of advice165.advise doing sth166.advise that (should)+ v原167.advise sb on sth168.fight against 为反对……而斗争169.fight for 为争取……而斗争170.fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争171.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth172.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth173.work out 算出174.be willing to do sth 乐于做某事175.realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想176.answer violence with violence 以暴制暴177.break the law 违反法律e to power 当权，上台179.social activities 社会活动必修二1. look into 调查2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做3. belong to属于4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事9. be made into . .被制成；be made of /from用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)be made for为…制作，be made up of由…组成10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of a(n) / the / the same“属于, 归于”be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…11. work of amber art琥珀艺术品.12. as a gift of作为…的礼物13. in return 作为报答14. become part of成为…的一部分15. serve as充当，用作16. add…to…添加…到…17. great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than少于20. no doubt 毫无疑问21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart拆开23. rather than胜于, 而不是24. every four years每四年，每隔三年25. tell the truth说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of看重，重视29. search for =look for30. agree with sb同意某人的意见31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”33. take part in/join in 参加34. the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂35. used to过去常常36. find out 查明，找出37. every four years每四年，每隔三年38. two sets of 两套，两组39. allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去）40. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事41. allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一到选修八单词和短语
高考英语必修1〜选修8词组词汇总结必修1 Unit 1 重点单词10 . crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11 . purpose n. 目的；意图12 . dare vt.&v.aux.敢；胆敢13 . thun der n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14 . en tirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15 . power n.能力；力量；权力16 . accord ing adv.依照17 . trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18 . suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19 . questi onn aire n.调查表；冋卷20 . quiz n.测验；提问vt.对…进行测验21 . situati on n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22 . com mun icate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23 . habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. calm dow n 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. accord ing to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计1 0. set dow n 放下；记下；登记1 1. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；1 2. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物1 3. go through 经历；经受；1 4. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套1 5. on purpose 故意1 6. in order to 为了…1 7. join in 参加；加入1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. addupsetignorecalmconcerncheatlistshareseriesvt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的vt.不理睬；忽视adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静vt.关系到；涉及n.关心；关注；（利害）关系n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊vt.列出vt.分享；均分；分担n. —份；份额n.连续；系列1com mun icate with 和…交流8.19 . face to face 面对面地20 . suffer from 遭受。
高中英语必修4短语总结
人教版新课标高一英语必修4词组归纳总结Unit 1in pairs 成对give reasons for 给…理由concern oneself with 让自己关注(be concerned about对…担心)show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系fight for为…而战put…to death将…处死devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…rather than而不是the night before前一天晚上wonder off离开make it all worthwhile使…值得be determined to下定决心…communicate…with与…交流work out解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue with sb. 与…争论crowd in涌上心头gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位support a family支撑一个家庭get upset感到不安be of great importance很重要look down upon 看不起do some research 做研究catch one’s eye吸引…care for照顾、喜欢be intended for为…准备deliver a baby接生make sure确保,确信carry on继续fill in the forms填表the university entrance exam大学入学考试Unit 2know about farming了解农业耕种have the chance to do sth有机会做…work the land耕种土地in many ways从许多方面来说struggle for为…而战/挣扎the past five decades在过去的五十年a high output高产量make it possible to…使…成为可能graduate from…从…毕业search for寻找thanks to幸亏,由于rid …of…使…摆脱…be satisfied with对…满意lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活equip…with…用…装备…would rather宁愿no longer不再play the violin拉小提琴prefer to更喜欢…awake from从…中醒来with the hope of带着…的希望be suitable for 对…合适for sale 卖…get confused感到困惑take turns轮流be prepared to准备…no matter how无论怎样refer to 指的是…参考…查阅…be rich in富含…be good for对…有好处year after year一年又一年as a result结果get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽insist on坚持every two or three years每两三年write a summary of…写…的总结exchange…with…与…交换…be free of远离…that is to say那就是说Unit 3silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒bump into someone else撞到别人round a corner在拐角处fall down掉下be cruel to …对…残忍at times有时,常常be content with对…满意badly off(worse off) 贫困astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…become famous for变的有名be well-known throughout the world举世闻名 wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子carry a walking stick拿着手杖overcome difficulties克服困难be unkind to sb对…不好a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子pick up拾起…/接某人be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪be caught on被…钩住on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘pick out挑出cut off切断,隔绝…as if似乎,好象star in主演…be buried in被埋葬在…knock into撞到…go camping去露营in the open air在户外pay special attention to特别注意…turn into变成…a sense of success成功感,成就感Unit 4make notes作笔记act out表演出来the purpose of……的目的give an example举例look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望introduce…to…介绍…approach sb靠近…the approach of spring春天的到来step back后退take a few steps away from离开…退开几步 at the time as同时…reach his hand out to伸出手去…in the same way同样…spoken language口语express their feelings表达感情be more likely to很有可能shake hands with sb与…握手nod at 对…点头with the help of在…的帮助下in general 一般而言actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语 take action采取行动be nervous about对…紧张even if即使be similar to与…相似turn your back to背对…be intended to打算…put …at ease使…放心refuse to do something拒绝做…look away from从…转过眼神(不看)show respect for对…表示尊重give a hug to拥抱…be willing to愿意…look sb in the eye直视…tell the truth说实话be wrong about误解… be angry at sb生…气be pleased with对…高兴/满意Unti 5a theme park主题公园amusement park游乐园provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sbamuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣a variety of各种各样，种类繁多meet this need满足这种需要have fun together一起玩得高兴in other ways用别的方式in recent decades在最近几十年里get around四处走动,四处传开not just…but also不仅…而且…be based on以…为基础involve… in…使…参与…(介入)the challenge for…..的挑战name …after…以…命名get close to靠近…be close tolearn about了解…remind him of the holiday使他想起假日in the jungle在丛林中take part in参加face to face面对面the present time当前时间prepare for为…准备a volunteer guide志愿导游point out指出change … into…把…变成…(把…翻译成…)。
人教版高中英语必修1-5短语表汇总
人教版高中英语必修1-5短语表汇总必修一1. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事2. be fond of 喜爱3. be fluent in 熟练4. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人5. be interested in 对...感兴趣6. be puzzled 困惑7. be similar to 与...相似8. break into 闯入9. call sb. back 给某人回电话10. carry out 实施必修二1. be aware of 意识到2. be equipped with 配备有3. be familiar with 熟悉4. be forced to 被迫5. be involved in 参与6. be responsible for 对...负责7. be skilled in 擅长8. be strict with 对...严格要求9. belong to 属于10. bring up 养育必修三1. be accustomed to 惯于2. be connected with 与...有关3. be engaged in 从事于4. be impressed by 对...留下印象5. be located in 位于6. be obsessed with 痴迷于7. be satisfied with 对...满意8. be worth 值得9. belong to 属于10. break down 损坏必修四1. be concerned about 关心2. be devoted to 致力于3. be exposed to 接触到4. be fortunate to 幸运地5. be influenced by 受...影响6. be prepared for 为...作准备7. be relevant to 与...相关8. be used for 用于9. be worried about 担心10. break out 爆发必修五1. be aimed at 旨在2. be bound to 必定4. be content with 对...满足5. be exposed to 接触到6. be involved in 涉及7. be responsible for 负责8. be tired of 对...厌倦9. be used to 惯于10. break through 突破以上是人教版高中英语必修1-5教材中常用的短语汇总。
高中英语必修一到必修四所有的短语
高中英语必修一到必修四所有的短语高一英语必修一到必修四所有的短语，绝对符合碧绿阿姨每单元40个的要求，用的话请回帖，谢谢合作。
要原文件的可以找我传~ P.s：本来碧绿阿姨没讲我还没想到去百度。
新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：2.add up 合计5.calm down 镇定下来6.have got to 不得不7.walk the dog 遛狗8.make a list of 列出9.hide away 躲藏；隐藏10.be concerned about 关心；挂念11.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物12.go through 经历；仔细检查13.set down 放下；记下14.a series of 一系列；一套15.be crazy about 对…着迷16.on purpose 故意17.in order to 为了18.face to face 面对面地19.get along with 与…相处20.pack up 收拾，打理行装21.according to 按照；根据…所说/doc/0e1461108.htmlmunicate with sb 和…交际29.fall in love 相爱新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：2.such as 例如3.believe it or not 信不信由你/doc/0e1461108.htmle up with 提出6.ever before 从前7.even if/ though 即使9.be based on 在...基础上10.close to 距离…近15.at present 目前21.have a command of掌握23.request that …(should)+v原形26.be different from 与…不同33.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与34.play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用35.because of 因为；由于/doc/0e1461108.htmle up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论37.make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用新课标必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：3.graduate from 从…毕业4.care about 忧虑，关心5.care for喜欢，照顾7.give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步8.give up 放弃10.at midnight 午夜11.at an altitude of 在…海拔上12.attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度13.change one’s mind 改变主意16.make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事17.put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷18.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事19.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事21.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事22.persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事23.determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事25.in sist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要26.the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法28.can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事29.for one thing…for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则…二则…新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：2.happen to do 碰巧做某事3.shake hands with sb 握手4.burst into tears/ laughter5.in ruins 成为废墟6.cut across 穿过、横穿7.blow away 吹走、刮走8.fall down 倒塌9.rescue workers 救援人员10.be pleased to do 乐意做某事12.judging….from 根据……来判断13.tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘14.burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来15.think little of 对……评价低16.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪17.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事18.invite sb for/ to sth19.think highly of 对……评价高20.one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%21.agree with sb agree to sth22.give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽23.a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的24.be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面25.the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛26.have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事/doc/0e1461108.htmle to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事28.give off 发出（气味等）29.give back 归还30.give away 赠送；泄露31.agree on sth 达成一致意见32.agree to do sth33.right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻34.as you know 正如你所知道的35.be known as 作为……而知名36.as is known to all 众所周知37.be known for 因……而出名38.as could be expected 正如可以预料到的39.it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的40.happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发；划；偶发；战争等爆发新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1. lose heart 丧失勇气2. worry about 担心3. se one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上4. worried about 担心（状态）5. in trouble 处于不幸中6. sentenced to 被判处7. be out of work = lose one’s job 失业8. be equal to 相等的，平等的9. proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪10.vite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事11.invite sb for/ to sth12. think highly of 对……评价高13.one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/314.seventy-five percent 75%15.agree with sb16. give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽17.as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上18.blow up 充气爆炸19.beg for 乞讨20.set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起21. send up 发射，使上涨22. set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)23. go up 上升，增长；被兴建24. set off 出发，动身25. set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起26. set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）27. stop sb (from) doing sth28. be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃29. keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事30. die for 为……而死31. die from 死于（外因）32. prevent sb (from) doing sth33. die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）34. be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪35. invite sb for/ to sth36. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事37. agree with sb38. think highly of 对…评价高39. one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%40. give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽41. put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱42. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事43.advice 不可数44. a piece of advice45.advise sb on sth advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争46.fight against 为反对……而斗争47.advise that (should)+ v原48. fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争49. have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth50. work out 算出51. have a go= have a try break the law 违反法律52. have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth53. be willing to do sth 乐于做某事54. realize one’s dream of 实现……的梦想55. answer violence with violence 以暴制暴56. come to power 当权，上台57. social activities 社会活动必修2 Unit1重点单词:1. cultural adj文化的2. survive v. 幸免于;幸存;生还3. remain vi.保持;仍是4. state n. 国家;政府;州;状态5. rare adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的6. dynasty n.朝代;王朝7. belong vi.属于;为….的一员8. heat n. 热;热度 vt.把…加热; 使激动9. design n.图案；vt。
高中必修一到选修四英语短语 -回复
高中必修一到选修四英语短语 -回复
以下是高中英语必修一到选修四的一些常用短语：
1. in the meantime - 与此同时
2. be familiar with - 熟悉
3. take advantage of - 利用
4. be responsible for - 对...负责
5. at first glance - 乍一看
6. on the contrary - 相反地
7. make progress - 取得进步
8. be aware of - 意识到
9. in the long run - 从长远来看
10. in conclusion - 总而言之
11. give rise to - 引起
12. get rid of - 摆脱
13. be based on - 基于
14. make a difference - 有影响
15. at the expense of - 以...为代价
16. take into account - 考虑到
17. on the one hand, on the other hand - 一方面，另一方面
18. on top of that - 除此之外
19. in the form of - 以...的形式
20. keep up with - 跟上
这些短语在高中英语学习中经常使用，希望对你有所帮助！。
人教版高中英语必修一-必修四英语词性变化
人教版高中英语必修一-必修四英语词性变化-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1高考必修1-必修4单词词性转换高一必修一单词短语Unit1一、单词词性1．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的2．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于3．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的4．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居5．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨6．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈7．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的8．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree 反义词9．outdoor adj.户外的；室外的→outdoors adv.在户外；在野外n．野外；郊外→indoors adv.在室内；进入户内10．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地11．dust n．灰尘→dusty adj.积满灰尘的Unit2一、单词词性1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→office n．办公室→officer n．官员3．native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人4．actually adv.实际上；事实上5．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的6．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v．确定；认出；鉴定8．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n．流利，流畅9．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率；频度10．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v．使用，利用12．request n．& vt.请求；要求13．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v．表达→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的→recognition n．认出；认识；识别15．base vt.以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础→basic ad j.基本的；基础的→basis n．基础；基本原则16．spell v．拼写；拼成→spelling n．拼写；拼法17．latter adj.较后的；后半的；后者的→former adj.(反义词)前者的→later adv.(形近词)更迟的；后来；随后Unit3一、单词词性1．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist n．记者2．transport n. & vt.运输；运送→transportation n．交通工具3．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱4．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)5．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的6．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业7．organize vt.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization n．组织8．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心9．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人10．rely vi.依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的Unit4一、单词词性1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂，爆发 burst-burst-burst2．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍3．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受4．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.5．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害6．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用7．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的8．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的9．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决10．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的11．dirt n．污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的；肮脏的12．shock n．休克；震惊；打击vt.& vi.( 使)震惊；震动→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的13．rescue n．&vt.援救；营救→rescuer n．救援者14．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的15．congratulate v．祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词Unit5一、单词词性1．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动2．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献3．found vt.建立；建设4．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平5．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)6．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v．希望7．youth n．青年；青年时期8．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的9．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等10．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的11．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育12．relative n．亲戚；亲属→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系13．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terrorist n．恐怖分子14．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generously adv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地→generosity n．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量15．self n．自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地16．guide n．指南；向导；导游vt.引导；带领→guidance n．指导；领导17．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的；违法的18．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally adv.相等地；平等地；公平地→equality n．平等；相等19．will n．意志；决心；意愿；遗嘱→willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.不愿意的；不情愿的20．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的→cruelly adv.残酷地→cruelty n．残忍；残酷必修二单词词性及短语归纳Unit1一、单词词性1．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．价值 v．估价→invaluable adj.无法估价的，无价的2．survive vi.幸免；；生幸存还→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存，存活3．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇，惊异4．select vt.挑选；选择→selective adj.有选择性的5．design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计者6．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰，装饰物8．remove vt.移动；搬开→removal n．移动；排除9．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的10．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；有线索的11．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸12．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.(反义词)非正式的Unit2一、单词词性1．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者2．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→magician n．魔术师3．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的4．host vt.做东；主办；招待→hoster n．男主持人，男主人→hostess n．女主人，女主持人5．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任的，对……负责的6．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physics n．物理→physicist n．物理学家→physician n．内科医生7．advertise vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告客户8．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly adv.定期地；有规律地→regulation n．规则；规章制度9．basis n．基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的10．admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．承认；入场费；进入许可11．slave n．奴隶→slavery n．奴隶制度；奴隶身份12．advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告13．hope n．&v.希望；期望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的Unit3一、单词词性1．universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→universe n．宇宙→universally adv.普遍地2．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的3．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的4．revolution n．革命→revolutionary adj.革命的5．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的6．solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．解答7．reality n．真实；事实；现实→real adj.真实的，真正的8．finance n．金融；财经→financia l adj.金融的，财政的9．operate v．操作；手术→operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operation n．操作；手术10．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的11．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格12．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计→totally adv.完全地；整个地13．apply v．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．应用；用途；申请14．explore vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探测者→exploration n．勘探；探测；探险15．appear v．出现→appearance n．外观；外貌；出现Unit4一、单词词性1．protection n．保护→protect v．保护→protective adj.保护的，防护的2．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失→lose v．遗失，丢失→loser n．输家；失败者→lost adj.遗失的，失去的3．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器4．powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerfully adv.有力地→power v．给……提供动力5．bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)6．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地→fierceness n．猛烈7．hunt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter n．猎人；搜寻者8．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．响应；反应；回答9．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方10．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.解除；缓解11．important adj.重要的→importance n．重要(性)12．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．感激；鉴赏13．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success n．成功；成功的人或事物→successful adj.成功的14．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n．雇主；老板→employee n．雇员→employment n．使用；职业；雇用→unemployment n．失业；失业率15．harm n．&vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的；能造成损害的→harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的Unit5一、单词词性1．music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家2．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performer n．执行者；演奏者→performance n．表演；演奏3．humor n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的4．attract v．吸引；引起→attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction n．吸引；引力；吸引人的事物5．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．信心；信任6．brief adj.简短的；简要的n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地7．devote vt.致力于；奉献→devotion n．投入；热爱→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的8．invite vt.邀请；招待→invitation n．邀请；招待9．sense n．感觉；感官→sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的10．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的必修三Unit11．starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死2．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的3．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的5．agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的→agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学6．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕7．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力8．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照9．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉10．sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的11．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的12．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺→celebration n．庆祝；祝贺2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的3．belief n．信任；信心；信仰→believe v t.相信4．energy n．能量；能力→energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的5．sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n．悲哀；悲伤Unit21．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍2．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受3．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.4．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害5．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用6．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的7．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的8．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决9．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．balance v t.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balanced adj.均衡的2．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心→curiously ad v.好奇地3．weak adj.虚弱的→weaken v．使变弱→weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点4．strong adj.强壮的→strength n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen v t.加强5．limit v t.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limited adj.有限的6．benefit n．利益；好处v t.& v i.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的7．combine v t.& v i.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination n.结合；联合Unit31．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurer n．冒险家→adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的2．permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可；准许3．patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj. & n．有耐心的；病人4．envelope n．信封5．believe vt.相信；信任→believable adj.可信任的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．novel n．小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家2．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的3．permit v t.& v i.许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照→permission n.许可；允许4．patient adj.忍耐的；耐心的n．病人→patiently ad v.有耐心地→patience n.耐性；忍耐5．belief n．信任；信心；信仰→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的6．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁Unit41．astronomy n．天文学→astronomer n．天文学家2．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的3．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.猛烈地4．unlike prep.不同；不像→dislike vt.不喜欢5．presence n．出席；到场；存在→present adj. & n. & v．在场的；目前，现在；出席；颁发，授予6．harmful adj.有害的；伤害的→harm n．危害，害处→harmless adj.无害的7．exist vi.存在，生存→existence n．存在，生存8．puzzle n．谜；难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的9．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently ad v.温柔地；温和地Unit51．eastward adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的2．surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的3．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍微；轻微地4．mix vt. & vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态5．wealthy adj. & n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealth n．财富6．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的，远方的7．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的8．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrified adj.感到畏惧的→terror n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的9．im press vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修四Unit11．achieve vt.完成；达到→achievement n．成就；功绩2．connect ion n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接3．organization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织4．behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；举止；习性5．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察，观测→observer n．观察者6．respect vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的→respected adj.受尊敬的7．argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点，争论8．entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain v．宴客，款待某人9．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的10．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算11．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．achieve v t.取得；实现→achievement n．成就；功绩2．connect v t.联系→connected adj.有联系的→connection n．连接；关系3．organize v t.组织→organization n．组织；机构；团体4．behave v t.&v i.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止；习性5．observe v t.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测6．argue v t.&v i.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵7．entertain v t.&v i.使欢乐；款待→entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演8．crowd n．人群；观众v t.挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的9．inspire v t.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞10．refer v i.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．查阅；参考11．intend v t.计划；打算→intention n．目的；意图12．consider v t.考虑；体谅→considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅Unit21．hunger n．饥饿；欲望→hungry adj.饥饿的；有欲望的2．expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述→expansion n．扩大；增加3．circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环流通4．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)5．export vt. & vi.输出；出口→import vt. & vi.输入；入口；进口6．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；国有的7．occupation n．工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.占领8．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑9．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔→regretful adj.后悔的10．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师11．reduce vt.减少；缩减；简化→reduction n．缩小；减少12．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．hunger n．饥饿；欲望v t.&v i.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的2．disturb v t.扰乱；打扰→disturbed adj.烦恼的→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的3．circulate v t.&v i.循环；流传→circulation n．循环4．free adj.自由的→freedom n．自由；自主5．equip v t.&v i.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)6．export v t.&v i.输出；出口→import v t.&v i.输入；进口7．nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的→nationality n．国籍8．occupy v t.占领；占据→occupation n．工作；职业；占领9．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑10．produce v t.生产→production n．生产；制造→producer n．生产者；制片人11．discover v t.发现；发觉→discovery n．发现；发觉Unti31．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的2．perform v．执行；表演→performer n．表演者；演出者→performance n．执行；演出3．astonish vt.使惊诧→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶4．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortune n．运气，财富→fortunately adv.幸运地5．entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的→entertainment n．娱乐6．convince vt.使信服→convinced adj.坚信不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的7．direct vt. & vi. &adj.导演；指示；指挥；直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导→director n．导演→directly adv. & conj.直接地，径直地；一……就……8．particular adj. & n．特殊的，特别的；细节；细目→particularly adv.特别地，挑剔地9．react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的2．perform v．执行；表演→performer n．表演者；演出者→performance n．执行；演出3．astonish v t.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的4．fortune n．运气→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→unfortunately ad v.不幸地5．entertain v t.&v i.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n．款待；娱乐6．fail v．失败→failure n．失败(者)7．convince v t.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的8．direct v t.&v i.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directly ad v.直接地；径直地conj.一……就→director n．导演→direction n．指导9．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目→particularly ad v.特殊地；特别地10．amuse v t.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)11．explain v t.解释；说明→explanation n．解释；说明；讲解12．react v i.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应Unit41．state vt.陈述；说明→statement n．陈述；说明2．greet vi. & vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼3．represent vt.代表；象征→representative n．代表(人士)4．association n．社团；联系；联想→associate v．把……联系起来5．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心6．defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫7．misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会8．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.非口语的；未说出口的9．anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的10．subjective adj.主观的→subject n．主题；对象Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．state v．陈述；声明→statement n．陈述；说明2．greet v i.&v t.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼3．associate v i.&v t.把……联系起来→association n．社团；联系；联想4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心5．defend v t.保护；保卫→defense/defence n．防御；保卫6．major adj.主要的v i.主修→_majority n．大多数7．misunderstand v t.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会8．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的9．face n．脸；面部→facial adj.面部的10．true adj.真实的→truly ad v.真实地；真诚地；真正地→truth n．真理11．anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的12．subject n．主题；对象→subjective adj.主观的Unit51．centre n．中心→central adj.中心的；中央的2．various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化，多样性3．fantasy n．幻想；怪念头→fantastic adj.极好的，吸引人的，不现实的4．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusement n．消遣；娱乐5．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的6．tourism n．旅游业→tour n．旅游7．length n．长度；长→lengthen v．加长8．athlete n．运动员→athletic adj.运动的9．translator n．翻译者→translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译，译文10．minority n．少数；少数民族→majority(反义词)大多数11．advance vt. & vi.前进；促进；提前→advanced adj.高级的；先进的12．admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v．承认Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．center n．中心→central adj.中心的；中央的2．vary v．变化；不同→variety n．多样；多样化→various adj.不同的；各种各样的3．amuse v t.逗笑；使高兴→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)4．attract v t.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引5．long adj.长的→length n．长度；长→lengthen v．加长6．settle v t.&v i.安家；定居；解决→settler n．移民；殖民者7．translate v．翻译→translator n．译员；翻译→translation n．翻译；译文8．advance v．&n.前进；进步；提前→advanced adj.高级的；先进的9．admit v．承认；录取→admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认。
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is .Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.- 3 -The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.- 5 -When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.- 7 -After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下- 9 -keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集- 11 -make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.- 13 -All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for… 当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interes t in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]- 15 -。
高中英语必修知识点总结
高中英语必修知识点总结英语知识点的学习是学生英语学习的起点,下面是本人为大家带来的高中英语必修知识点总结，相信对你会有帮助的。
高中英语必修知识点总结(一)1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in,smiling …I stood for a minute watching them ….高中英语必修知识点总结(二)1.a variety of 各种各样的……2.charge…for…向……收费3.be based on 以……为基础4.not just 不仅仅5.along with 连同……;伴随……e to life 活跃起来7.have sth done 使得……;让……被做8.be named after 以……命名9.be different from 与……不同10.get close to 靠近11.learn about(=learn of)学习;得知;听到12.take an active part in 积极参与13.face to face 面对面14.try out 试验rge amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可数)16.point out 指出17. provide sb. with…提供……18.a bit=a little 一会儿;一点儿not a bit 一点也不(=not at all)not a little 很，十分，非常(=very, very much)19.such as如……高中英语必修知识点总结(三)1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kindof candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system高中英语必修知识点总结(四)1. put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快He put forward a good plan for this project.他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高中英语必修四短语总结
Unit 1
1. in pairs 成对
2. give reasons for 给…理由
3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件
4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖
5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一
6. concern oneself with 让自己关注
(be concerned about对…担心)
7. welfare projects福利项目
8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会
9. show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系
10. fight for为…而战
11. put…to death将…处死
12. a specialist in women’s illnesses妇科疾病的专家
13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给…致力于…
14. rather than而不是
15. behave limans像人类的举止
16. the night before前一天晚上
17. wonder off离开
18. make it all worthwhile使…值得
19. come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱
20. fully understand完全理解
21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动
22. be determined to下定决心…
23. communicate…with与…交流
24. wort their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系
25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人
26. argue for…为…辩护
argue against…反对…
argue with sb. 与…争论
27. come crowding in纷塌而至
28. achieve everything做成了所有的事
29. gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位
30. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩
31. support a family支撑一个家庭
32. get upset感到不安
33. be of great importance很重要
34. loopon 看不起
35. do some research 做研究
36. catch one’s eye吸引…
37. cut the death rate降低死亡率
38. care for照顾、喜欢
39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则
40. be intended for为…准备
41. get a medical training获得医学培训
42. be placed second to放在…之后
43. further reading进一步的阅读
44. as well as和,还有/ 和…一样。