中考英语重难题型补充题库摘录要点型

摘录要点型

话题一介绍类

Passage 1

Some etiquette（礼仪）in modern life

For cellphone users

◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.

◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party.

◆Don’t make or answer a call whi le driving.

For subway passengers

◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.

◆You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke in the subway.

◆You can’t take pets in the subway. As we all know, animals may spread diseases a nd get the subway dirty.

◆You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the subway isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it.

Titles: Some etiquette in modern life

3.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在现代生活中，使用手机和乘坐地铁时应该注意的一些礼仪问题。

1. voice【解析】由in public可定位到第一条建议“◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone

call in public.”可知在公共场合打电话时，应该使你的声音保持低沉。故填voice。

2. answer a call【解析】由while driving可定位到第三条建议“◆Don’t make or answer a call while driving.”可知在开车的时候，不要打电话或接电话。

3. Subway passengers【解析】根据右栏内容，再根据“For subway passengers”的几条建议可知填Subway passengers。

4. clean and tidy【解析】根据第五条建议“You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke in the subway.”与第六条建议“You can’t t ake pets in the subway. As we all know, animals may spread diseases and get the subway dirty.”可知，应该保持地铁的干净整洁。

5. Don’t take pets【解析】由on the train可定位到第六条建议第一句“You can’t take pets in the subway.”可知在地铁上你不能携带宠物。此处为祈使句，应用动词原形，故填Don’t take pets。

话题二咨询建议

Passage 2（2016 绵阳）

Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.

If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.

If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Stay away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.

The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.

When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to