中考英语重难题型补充题库摘录要点型
2020-2021学年中考英语重难点题型讲解训练专题
2020-2021学年中考英语重难点题型讲解训练专题专题01 完形填空之记叙文记叙文主要是记人、叙事写景、状物一类的文章，它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程，用以表现作者的思想，抒发作者某种情感的文章形式。
中考中常见的记叙类完形填空主要以叙事、记人为主，如幽默故事、童话故事、历史故事、人物传记、新闻报道等。
Part 1考情分析根据近几年的中考试题可以看出，完形填空记叙文故事性强，有情节，而且内容多种多样，多侧重表达西方人的风俗习惯，描写人物内心活动等。
有以下特点：1.首句完整，线索清晰一般来说，完形填空首句中会包含人物身份和事件发生的时间、地点等重要信息，并且不设空。
2.叙述灵活，侧重语境文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章都是作者在描述事件，较少加入自己的观点或评论。
另外，记叙型完形填空中常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换或语气上的差异，这就增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的考查，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境来辨析词语并做出选择这一考查目的。
3.考查以实词为主，虚词为辅记叙型完形填空篇幅不长，行文始终紧扣中心话题，形成一个主题连续体。
考查重点集中在动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词上。
Part 2解题思路1.重视首句，开篇明义从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设题。
这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。
所以应充分重视首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此拓展思维，争取开局胜利。
一般地说，记叙文类的文章的首句会交代4个W(when,where,who,what)，概括1了整篇文章的中心和写作意图。
【例1】Jack，the postman，pushed his bike towards Mrs．Li's house．His work for the day was （67）______finished，and now he had only one letter with him to deliver to Mrs．Li．She lived over a mile from the village．When Jack had a letter for her，he always finished his day's work much later．He didn't （68）______this，but she always asks him in for a cup of tea．When Jack got into the gate of Mrs.Li's house，he was so （69）______because he didn't find Mrs.Li working in the garden．She usually spent most（70）______there when the weather was fine．He knocked hard at the door，but there was no answer．Jack felt it very（71）______because he knew Mrs．Li hardly left the house．Just then he found that her bottle of milk was（72）______in front of the door．He thought perhaps Mrs．Li was ill．Jack tried his best to push through an open window．He went into the house．Mrs．Li was lying on the floor．Jack rushed out of the house，stopped a car and told the driver to telephone a doctor as soon as he got to the village．At last the doctor came in time and Mrs．Li was saved．67．A．half B．already C．almost D．never68．A．say B．understand C．find D．mind69．A．angry B．excited C．worried D．pleased70．A．mornings B．afternoons C．evenings D．nights71．A．interesting B．important C．strange D．necessary72．A．once B．still C．even D．also．【详解】67题答案：C 考查副词辨析．A一半；B已经；C几乎；D从不；根据后面now he had only one letter with him to deliver to Mrs．Li现在他只有一封信要交给李太太，前面应该是几乎要完成了，故答案是C．268题答案：D 考查动词辨析．A说；B理解；C发现；D介意；根据前面She lived over a mile from thevillage．When Jack had a letter for her，he always finished his day's work much later．她住在离村子一英里远的地方，杰克有她一封信，他总是很晚完成一天的工作．后面不，应该是不介意这么晚下班，故答案是D．69题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．A生气；B兴奋的；C担心的；D高兴的；根据后面because he didn't find Mrs．Li working in the garden因为他没有发现李太太在花园里工作，前面应该是担心，故答案是C．70题答案：B 考查名词辨析．A早上；B下午；C晚上；D夜里；根据后面weather was fine天气好时，结合上文下班，可推出应该是下午，故答案是B．71题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．A有趣的；B重要的；C奇怪的；D必要的；根据后面because he knew Mrs．Li hardly left the house因为他知道李太太几乎没有离开房子，前面应该是很奇怪，故答案是C．72题答案：B 考查副词辨析．A曾经；B仍然；C甚至；D也；根据Just then he found that her bottle of milk was （72）in front of the door．就在这时，他发现，应该是牛奶仍然在门前，故答案是B．2.利用语境，揣摩心态。
初三英语重难点练习题
初三英语重难点练习题一、单项选择题1. Tom enjoys ___________ basketball in his free time.A. playB. to playC. playedD. playing2. My sister is ___________ than me.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest3. It's raining outside. You'd better ___________ an umbrella.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. brought4. I have never seen ___________ a beautiful sunset before.A. soB. tooC. suchD. very5. How long ___________ you lived in this city?A. areB. haveC. hasD. do二、完形填空题Have you ever been in a situation where you couldn't understand people around you? That happened to me when I moved from China to America. The language barrier(障碍) was one of the difficulties I faced.I still remember my 6th grade English teacher, Mrs. Johnson. She was kind and helped me a lot. She would often explain words and grammar after class. She didn't laugh at me when I said something __6__. She believed Iwould speak fluent English __7__. Mrs. Johnson was always __8__ to my questions. With her __9__, I gained confidence in speaking English.The school year went by quickly, and it was time for the end-of-year__10__. I was very __11__ because it was my first onstage performance in America. I was supposed to give a speech in front of the whole school. I had practiced for __12__ hours at home, but I was still very nervous.The day came and I stood there, feeling __13___. When I began to speak, I saw Mrs. Johnson in the front row, listening __14__. The more I spoke, the more confident I felt. At the end of my speech, everyone stood up and__15__. I was so surprised and happy.Mrs. Johnson not only taught me English, but also taught me the importance of __16__. She helped me overcome difficulties and believe in myself. I will never forget her __17__.6. A. right B. wrong C. rude D. polite7. A. soon B. sooner C. latest D. later8. A. closed B. silent C. open D. angry9. A. patience B. encouragement C. kindness D. sympathy10. A. test B. holiday C. performance D. trip11. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. confident12. A. few B. several C. many D. little13. A. tired B. sleepy C. nervous D. scared14. A. seriously B. patiently C. hardly D. loudly15. A. cried B. clapped C. jumped D. shouted16. A. education B. friendship C. determination D. competition17. A. influence B. help C. smile D. name三、阅读理解题AI’m a student in Grade 9. Every week I have a lot of homework to do. I have to get up at 6:30 every morning. After school, I usually do my homework until 8:30 in the evening. I feel very tired every day, and I don't have much time for relaxation.It’s important for students to relax. If students don't have enough time to relax, they will feel stressed out(压力太大). Playing sports is a good way to relax. It's not only good for our health, but also helps us relax our minds. Reading a book or listening to music also helps us relax a lot.To relax well, we need to manage our time properly. We should make a plan every day and finish our homework on time. We need to find some time to relax, so we can make ourselves happy and stay healthy.18. The student has a lot of homework because ___________.A. he is in Grade 9B. he gets up earlyC. he studies hardD. he doesn't play sports19. The student does his homework ___________.A. before 6:30 in the morningB. from 6:30 to 8:30 in the eveningC. after 8:30 in the eveningD. all day20. The underlined phrase "stressed out" means ___________.A. 紧张B. 放松C. 疲劳D. 高兴BSamuel is a very good student. He studies hard and gets good grades in every subject. But he always feels __21__. He often feels that his classmates don't like him.Yesterday, Samuel asked his teacher, Mrs. Green, for advice. Mrs. Green told Samuel not to think too much about what others think of him. She said, "Just be yourself. As long as you are friendly and kind to others, they will like you. If you always worry about what others think, you won't be happy."Samuel listened to Mrs. Green carefully and tried to follow her advice. He smiled at his classmates and said hello to them every day. He invited some of them to his house to play. Now Samuel feels better because he has more friends.21. Samuel feels ________ because he thinks his classmates don't like him.A. happyB. sadC. surprisedD. confident22. What did Mrs. Green advise Samuel to do?A. Study harder.B. Make more friends.C. Worry less about others.D. Be likeable.23. How did Samuel follow Mrs. Green's advice?A. He asked his classmates for help.B. He invited his classmates to his house.C. He stopped talking to his classmates.D. He studied harder than before.四、词汇运用题根据句意和音标填入适当的单词。
九年级英语学习难点突破练习题20题含答案解析
九年级英语学习难点突破练习题20题含答案解析1.She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing before.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：B。
A 选项that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用，在这个句子中意思不通；C 选项what 引导宾语从句时在从句中要充当成分，此句不缺成分；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，不符合语境。
而B 选项if 表示“是否”，符合题意。
2.The book _____ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what答案解析：A。
先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用that 引导。
B 选项who 指人；C 选项whom 指人且在从句中作宾语；D 选项what 不能引导定语从句。
3.I don't know _____ he will come or not.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：C。
A 选项that 在这个句子中意思不通；B 选项if 不能与or not 连用；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，不符合语境。
C 选项whether 表示“是否”，可以与or not 连用。
4.The man _____ is talking to our teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what答案解析：A。
先行词是man，是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who 引导。
B 选项whom 指人且在从句中作宾语；C 选项which 指物；D 选项what 不能引导定语从句。
5.Can you tell me _____ you were born?A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how答案解析：A。
根据语境，问的是出生的时间，所以用when 引导宾语从句。
2020年中考英语重难点突破(含解析)
2020年中考英语重难点突破（含解析）重难点书面表达图表类【命题趋势】图表作文是中考英语写作中较为常见的题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型。
这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲形式多样，但实际上只涉及5个方面描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议而每次考试只是这5个方面的内容中选出3个进行考查。
从写作关型来看，基本上属于说明文。
要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式，考生应该具有一定的数据分析和材料归纳能力，同时会运用一定的写作方法。
【满分技巧】认真审题。
审好题是写好书面表达的关键。
审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。
有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关写作材料。
通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。
一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。
使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。
同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。
修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。
这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
【热点话题】阅读、英语学习、活动介绍等说明类的书面表达。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A【2019 ?山西省】阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界。
最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。
要求：1. 词数不少于 80 词；2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇仅供参考；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题带答案
九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题带答案1. In the book "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", there are many things ____ make us laugh.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词是things，是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词which或者that。
选项B“who”用于先行词是人时；选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
2. She asked me ____ I had read the book "Jane Eyre".A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。
根据句子意思“她问我是否读过《简·爱》这本书”，这里需要一个表示“是否”的连接词，if符合题意。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，通常用于陈述事实的宾语从句；选项C“what”在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，这里不需要；选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合句子语境。
3. The man ____ you met yesterday is my uncle.B. whichC. whereD. whom答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the man，是人，在定语从句中作met 的宾语，所以要用关系代词whom。
选项A“what”不能用于定语从句；选项B“which”用于先行词是物时；选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. I don't know ____ he will come to the party or not.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句。
中考英语 冲刺重难点题型训练(含解析)
中考英语冲刺重难点题型训练(含解析)题型：书面表达话题：话题作文——美丽的黄河风情线难度：★★★建议用时：6分假如你是李华，你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“美丽的黄河风情线”(The Beautiful Yellow River Custom Tourist Line)为主题的英语征文活动，你打算参加。
请根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇短文。
1. 风情线总览(the Yellow River, run through the city of Lanzhou, a famous road called Binhe Road, along the Yellow River)；2. 聚焦景观(Zhongshan Bridge, waterwheel(水车), many parks)；3. 休闲娱乐(fly kites, play chess)；4. 特色游览(go sightseeing, sheepskin raft(羊皮筏子),water bus)。
要求：1. 80词左右；2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范；内容上可适度发挥。
注意：不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。
参考答案【写作思路】这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下美丽的黄河风情线。
主要从风情线总览、聚焦景观、休闲娱乐和特色游览四个方面去介绍。
时态为一般现在时。
注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。
写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。
语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。
写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【参考范文】The Beautiful Yellow River Custom Tourist LineThe Yellow River is our mother river. Do you know what scenic spots the beautiful Yellow River has? Let me tell you! The Yellow River flows through Lanzhou. There is a famous highway called Binhe Road, which runs along the Yellow River. Along the Yellow River there are many parks, as well as the picturesque Zhongshan Bridge, beautiful waterwheel and so on. There are many places for leisure and entertainment, such as flying kites, playing chess and so on. There, you can enjoy special tours, such as sightseeing, sheepskin raft and water bus. The beautiful Yellow River is waiting for you!【名师点评】【高分句型一】There is a famous highway called Binhe Road, which runs along the Yellow River. 有一条著名的公路叫做滨河路，它沿着黄河行驶。
九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题含答案解析
九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题含答案解析1.There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “useful”.A.a; anB.an; aC.a; aD.an; an答案解析：A。
“u”的发音是/ju:/，第一个音素是辅音音素/j/，所以用a；“s”的发音是/es/，第一个音素是元音音素/e/，所以用an。
2.I have ______ book. It’s ______ interesting book.A.a; anB.an; aC.the; aD./; an答案解析：A。
第一次提到一本书用不定冠词，“book”是以辅音音素开头，所以用a；“interesting”是以元音音素开头，所以用an。
3.There are sixty minutes in ______ hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“hour”的发音是/ˈaʊə(r)/，第一个音素是元音音素/aʊ/，所以用an。
4.He has ______ useful dictionary.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
“useful”的发音是/ˈjuːsfl/，第一个音素是辅音音素/j/，所以用a。
5.______ sun is in the sky.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案解析：C。
世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the，太阳是独一无二的，所以用the。
6.I have two pens. One is red and ______ is blue.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others答案解析：C。
两者中的另一个用“the other”。
“other”表示其他的，后面要接名词复数；“another”表示又一、再一；“others”表示其他的人或物。
7.There are ______ students in our class.A.forty-fiveB.forty fifthC.the forty-fiveD.the forty-fifth答案解析：A。
九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题带答案解析
九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题带答案解析1. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when答案解析：B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，A 选项“if”不能与“or not”连用；C 选项“that”在名词性从句中无“是否”之意；D 选项“when”是“什么时候”，不符合题意。
2. What he said at the meeting ______ true.A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. looks答案解析：A。
“sound”在这里是系动词，后面接形容词，意思是“听起来”；B 选项“listen”是不及物动词，后面不能直接接形容词；C 选项“hear”是“听到”，不符合题意；D 选项“look”是“看起来”，与“true”搭配不恰当。
3. The problem is ______ we can get there on time.A. thatB. ifC. whether答案解析：C。
“问题是我们能否按时到达那里”，“whether”表示“是否”，A 选项“that”在这个语境中无意义；B 选项“if”也可表示“是否”，但在表语从句中一般用“whether”；D 选项“what”不符合题意。
4. I believe ______ he will come back soon.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案解析：A。
“believe”后面接宾语从句，这里表示确定的事情，用“that”引导，B 选项“if”和 C 选项“whether”表示不确定；D 选项“when”不符合题意。
5. Do you know ______ he is doing now?A. whatB. thatC. ifD. whether答案解析：A。
九年级英语学习难点突破练习题20题带答案解析
九年级英语学习难点突破练习题20题带答案解析1. In the movie "Avatar", Jake said, "I don't know where______ go next."A.should IB.I shouldC.do I shouldD.I do should答案解析：B。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A 选项是疑问句语序，C 和D 选项语序错误。
所以选B。
2. The book "Harry Potter" tells us that courage is important. We wonder who______ the bravest character.A.isB.beC.areD.were答案解析：A。
who 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且根据语境用一般现在时。
B 选项be 动词原形不能单独作谓语；C 选项are 用于复数主语；D 选项were 是过去式，不符合语境。
所以选A。
3. She asked me if______ to the party.A.I will goB.I would goC.I go答案解析：B。
if 引导的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。
A 选项是一般将来时；C 选项是一般现在时；D 选项是一般过去时，但表示过去的某个动作，不符合语境。
所以选B。
4. We are talking about the city______ we visited last summer.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.where答案解析：A。
先行词是city，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that 或which 或省略。
B 选项who 用于指人；C 选项whom 用于指人且在从句中作宾语；D 选项where 用于指地点且在从句中作状语。
所以选A。
5. The man______ is wearing a black suit is our new teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where答案解析：A。
九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题含答案解析
九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题含答案解析1.The 2024 Olympic Games ____ by people all over the world.A.were watchedB.are watchedC.will be watchedD.would be watched答案解析：C。
A 选项were watched 是过去时的被动语态，不符合2024 年这个将来的时间；B 选项are watched 是一般现在时的被动语态，也不符合将来的时间；C 选项will be watched 是一般将来时的被动语态，符合2024 年这个将来的时间；D 选项would be watched 是过去将来时的被动语态，不符合语境。
2.The new movie ____ on TV next week.A.will showB.will be shownC.showsD.is shown答案解析：B。
A 选项will show 是主动语态，不符合题意；C 选项shows 是一般现在时的主动语态，也不对；D 选项is shown 是一般现在时的被动语态，与next week 不匹配；B 选项will be shown 是一般将来时的被动语态，符合next week 这个将来的时间。
3.The environment ____ more attention by people in the future.A.will payB.will be paidC.paysD.is paid答案解析：B。
A 选项will pay 是主动语态，错误；C 选项pays 是一般现在时的主动语态，不合适；D 选项is paid 是一般现在时的被动语态，与in the future 不对应；B 选项will be paid 是一般将来时的被动语态，符合in the future 的时间要求。
4.The book ____ by many students already.A.has been readB.was readC.is readD.will be read答案解析：A。
九年级英语学习难点突破练习题20题答案解析版
九年级英语学习难点突破练习题20题答案解析版1. I still remember the day ____ we first met.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that答案：B。
解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词the day在从句中作时间状语，我们初次见面的那天，所以要用关系副词when来引导定语从句。
选项A which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，在这里不符合句子结构。
选项C where在定语从句中作地点状语，而此处不是表示地点。
选项D that在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，不能作时间状语。
2. She asked me ____ I liked the movie.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：B。
解析：本题考查宾语从句。
她问我是否喜欢这部电影，if表示是否，引导宾语从句。
选项A that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，在这里不符合句子语义。
选项C what在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语等，但这里不是询问喜欢什么内容。
选项D which表示哪一个，不符合句子意思。
3. I will go to the park ____ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. ifB. asC. becauseD. though答案：A。
解析：本题考查状语从句。
如果明天不下雨我就去公园，if表示如果，引导条件状语从句。
选项B as可引导原因状语从句、时间状语从句等，在这里不符合句子逻辑。
选项C because表示因为，引导原因状语从句，与句子逻辑不符。
选项D though表示虽然，引导让步状语从句，不符合句子语义。
4. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whoB. whenC. thatD. where答案：C。
解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词the book在从句中作宾语，我昨天买的书，that可以指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。
九年级英语学习难点突破练习题20题含答案解析
九年级英语学习难点突破练习题20题含答案解析1.She asked me _____ I liked pop music.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：B。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，且在此处不符合语境；选项C“what”在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分，此处不恰当；选项D“when”表示时间，不符合题意。
“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。
2.The book _____ he lent me is very interesting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案解析：A。
先行词是“book”，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用“that”或“which”或省略。
选项B“who”用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语；选项C“whom”用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；选项D“whose”表示所属关系。
3.Can you tell me _____ he will come back?A.whenB.whereD.how答案解析：A。
选项B“where”表示地点；选项C“why”表示原因；选项D“how”表示方式。
根据语境，询问他什么时候回来，“when”符合题意。
4.The man _____ is wearing a black suit is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析：A。
先行词是“man”，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用“who”。
选项B“whom”在从句中作宾语；选项C“which”用于先行词是物；选项D“whose”表示所属关系。
5.I don't know _____ he did it.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when答案解析：B。
选项A“what”在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分，此处不恰当；选项C“why”表示原因；选项D“when”表示时间。
根据语境，不知道他怎么做的，“how”符合题意。
中考英语-冲刺重难点题型训练(含解析)-
中考英语-冲刺重难点题型训练(含解析)题型：完形填空记叙文话题：哲理故事难度：★★★建议用时：6分At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, "Here Blind Sun comes." "Blind?" the man said, "That’s too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern?"As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, " 5 , may I ask you whether you’re really blind?" The blind man answered, "Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see 6 ".The man asked, "In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled, "At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern."The man said, "I see, you light for others."But the man said, "No, I do it for 9 . ""For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that," the man felt surprised again. The blind man explained, "Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark? "The man nodded, "yes, sometimes. "The man said proudly, "Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13they won’t knock me."After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! –Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?1. A. appeared B. fell C. went closed2. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag3. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange4. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play5. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I’m sorry D. Never mind6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything7. A. how B. why C. where D. which8. A. as B. like C. to D. of9. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves10. A. time B. need C. way D. problem11. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for12. A. always B. never C. often D. usually13. A. after B. so C. if D. because14. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country15. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on参考答案【文章大意】本文是关于一个盲人的故事。
九年级英语学习难点突破练习题20题(答案解析)
九年级英语学习难点突破练习题20题(答案解析)1. I don't know the man ______ is standing at the gate.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the man，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词要用who。
选项B whom在从句中作宾语，不符合本题要求；选项C which用于指物，不能指人；选项D whose 表示所属关系，在从句中作定语，这里不是表示所属关系，所以也不正确。
2. She told me ______ she would go to the park the next day.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. what答案：A。
解析：本题考查宾语从句。
从句部分she would go to the park the next day是一个完整的陈述句，这种情况下用that引导宾语从句，that无实际意义，可省略。
选项B if引导宾语从句时表示是否，从句一般是一般疑问句转换而来；选项C when引导宾语从句时，从句缺少与之对应的语义；选项D what在宾语从句中要充当成分，而本句不需要。
3. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the book，指物，在从句I bought yesterday中作宾语，关系代词可以用that或者which，这里选项A符合。
选项B who用于指人；选项C where在定语从句中作地点状语；选项D when在定语从句中作时间状语，均不符合本题要求。
4. Do you know ______ he is waiting for?A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what答案：D。
中考英语重难题型补充题库摘录要点型
- 让每一个人同等地提高自我摘录重点型话题一介绍类Passage 1Some etiquette（礼仪）in modern lifeFor cellphone users◆K eep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.◆S top sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party.◆Don’t make or answer a call whi le driving.For subway passengers◆Y ou are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.◆Y ou’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke in the subway.◆You can’t take pets in the subway. As we all know, animals may spread diseases a nd get the subway dirty.◆You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the subway isn ’t crowded.Offering your seat to someone who needs it.Titles: Some etiquette in modern lifeItems Do’s Don’tsCellphone Keep your●Don’t send messages or play gamesusers 1.at a dinner or a party.down in public●Don’t make or2.while driving.3.●Wait in line●Don’t eat, drink or smoke in the●Keep the subway subway.4.●5.in the subway.●Offer your seat●Don’t lie across the subwayto others seats.【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。
2024中考英语重难点专练重难点10 句子的种类
重难点10 句子的种类命题趋势中考英语对句子的种类的考查集中在单项选择题、语法选择题、填空题、短文填空题。
考查重点包括疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理三种句子的用法，以帮助同学们高效复习。
重难诠释特殊疑问句1．疑问词什么是疑问词：疑问词就是用来提出问题的词语, 如what, how。
常见的疑问词有：人物：who 谁whose 谁的时间：when 什么时候what time 几点what day 星期几地点：where 哪里事件：what 什么what color 什么颜色what number 多少号选择：which 哪一个方法：how 怎么，怎么样原因：why 为什么其他：how many 多少how much 多少钱how old 多大how often 多少次，多久how about 什么怎么样how far 多远通过以上疑问词，对时间，地点，人物，事件等特定条件进行提问。
2、运用：疑问词通常位于句首，放在be动词和其他动词的前面。
如：Who is he? 他是谁？What does he have? 他有什么？What color is your pen? 你的笔是什么颜色？Where are you? 你在哪儿？Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？祈使句1. Do型（即：动词原形+宾语+其他成分）Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。
This way,please.=Go this way,please. 请这边走。
2. Be型（即：Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其它成分）Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子！3. Let型（即：Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分）Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
否定结构：Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't。
Don't forge me! 不要忘记我！Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!Let型的否定式有两种：（Don't +Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分）Don't let him go. 别让他走。
中考英语强调句型中考选择题(难)
人教版中考英语九年级英语强调句型中考选择题(难)一、初中英语强调句1．It is water, which seems so simple and common, ________ makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。
这是一个强调句型，其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分，故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。
2．It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。
have been to 去过……。
强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that（指人时用who）+句子的其他成分。
此处强调句子的主语his brother，故谓语用has。
因此选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
3．I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.A. does believeB. do believeC. did believedD. do believed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。
这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。
句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。
人教版中考英语专项训练七年级英语阅读理解难点、易错点
人教版中考英语专项训练七年级英语阅读理解难点、易错点一、七年级英语阅读理解1．根据短文理解，选择答案。
Welcome to the virtual tour of Woodlands Junior School in the south—east corner of the UK. The school was built in the 1960s. The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor. We also have classes in outer buildings.Our classrooms are large and every classroom, in the main teaching block, has its own resource （资源） area.We have a good music room where we hold our lessons. Many of our students play a variety of musical instruments（乐器）. We are the only school in our area to have a Singing and Signing Choir. The children use their voices as well as sign language.We have a school hall. The colourful curtains（窗帘） you can see, were provided（提供） by our Friends Association. Behind the curtains is our dining hall. The hall is used for gymnastics, assemblies, eating lunch and is the place where we hold our many events.（1）How old is Woodlands Junior School?A. About 160.B. About 1960.C. About 960.D. About 50.（2）How many classes are there in the main building of the school?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.D. Eight.（3）"a variety of" in the fourth paragraph means .A. all kinds ofB. only oneC. a group ofD. a box of（4）Who provided the curtains of the school hall?A. Our school teachers.B. Our Friends Association.C. Our classmates.D. Our parents.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A. We only have classes in the main building of the school.B. Our classrooms are not big but very clean.C. The dining hall is only for eating lunch.D. The dining hall is behind the curtains.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。
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摘录要点型话题一介绍类Passage 1Some etiquette（礼仪）in modern lifeFor cellphone users◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party.◆Don’t make or answer a call whi le driving.For subway passengers◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.◆You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke in the subway.◆You can’t take pets in the subway. As we all know, animals may spread diseases a nd get the subway dirty.◆You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the subway isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it.Titles: Some etiquette in modern life3.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了在现代生活中，使用手机和乘坐地铁时应该注意的一些礼仪问题。
1. voice【解析】由in public可定位到第一条建议“◆Keep your voice down when you make a phonecall in public.”可知在公共场合打电话时，应该使你的声音保持低沉。
故填voice。
2. answer a call【解析】由while driving可定位到第三条建议“◆Don’t make or answer a call while driving.”可知在开车的时候，不要打电话或接电话。
3. Subway passengers【解析】根据右栏内容，再根据“For subway passengers”的几条建议可知填Subway passengers。
4. clean and tidy【解析】根据第五条建议“You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke in the subway.”与第六条建议“You can’t t ake pets in the subway. As we all know, animals may spread diseases and get the subway dirty.”可知，应该保持地铁的干净整洁。
5. Don’t take pets【解析】由on the train可定位到第六条建议第一句“You can’t take pets in the subway.”可知在地铁上你不能携带宠物。
此处为祈使句，应用动词原形，故填Don’t take pets。
话题二咨询建议Passage 2（2016 绵阳）Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Stay away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing todo in the earthquake.1.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了在地震中如何保护自己的方法。
1. Outdoors【解析】根据第三段第一句“If you are out of doors...”可知，此栏表示在户外时应该注意的事项。
故填Outdoors。
2. wall【解析】根据第二段第二句“Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room.”可知填wall。
3. arms【解析】根据第二段第三句“Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.”可知填arms。
4. aftershocks【解析】根据第四段最后一句“We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.”可知填aftershocks。
5. calm【解析】根据最后一段第三句“You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm.”可知填calm。
话题三风俗文化类Passage 3Knowing how to greet people in different countries is not only useful but alsoenjoyable to learn. It is customary(习惯的) to greet others when you meet them. A warm handshake is perhaps the most common form of greeting around the world. People also smile, wave at each other, and even hug to greet others. There are also countries where people kiss on one or both cheeks to greet others. However, there are many other different ways to greet other people in different cultures.In the US, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they see each other.In Korea, men bow and shake hands to greet each other. Women do not usually shake hands. If you call someone, you use his or her full name. The family name comes first, then the first name.In the UK, though handshaking is not uncommon, most people prefer to say “Hello” when meeting others. A handshake usually takes place when people meet a person for the first time.In India, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia, people join hands in a praying position and also bow if the other person is elderly. This gesture is called Namaste (合十礼) in India and people often say it aloud. In India, there is also the tradition of touching the feet of the elderly people. In Cambodia, the higher your hands held in praying position, the more the respect shown by you is.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。