新概念英语第二册笔记-第51课(汇编)
Lesson51 知识点(讲义)-2021-2022年新概念英语第二册 全国通用
Lesson 51 单词讲解1.rewardn. 报偿v. 给奖赏reward sb.reward oneselfYou worked so hard, and you need to reward yourself occasionally.2.diet n. 节食go on a diet / begin a dietbe on a dietI am on a diet now.3.hurriedly adv. 匆忙地do sth. hurriedlyhurry v. 匆忙4.embarrass v. 使尴尬You embarrass me.I am embarrassed.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的5.guiltily adv. 内疚地guilt n.guilty adj.6.occasionally adv. 偶尔地occasion n.occasional adj.Lesson 51 课文&语法讲解1.My friend, Hugh, has always been fat …2.… but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a d iet.get got got / gottenget badgo on a diet3.… but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a d iet.so … that…The story is interesting. I want to share it with you.The story is so interesting that I want to share it …4.First of all, he wrote out a … list of all the foods which w ere forbidden.first of allwrite wrote written5.The list included most of the things Hugh loves : butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk …The list included most of the things (that) Hugh loves6.Yesterday I paid him a visit.pay sb. a visit = visit sb.n. v.7.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that …ring rang rungring the bellbe surprised to do sth.8.… to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.as … as…as fat as ever8.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a … parcel...lead led ledhide hid hidden9.It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.=That he was very embarrassed was obvious.主语从句10.When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel …11.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself o ccasionally.12.Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.contents n. 内有的物品the contents of …Lesson 51 知识拓展英语为什么难?1 +1 > 2综合运用(多个知识点相结合)My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.1.My friend, Hugh 同位语2.has been 现在完成时3.but 并列句(表示转折)4.so … that …结果状语从句5.get baddecide to dogo on a dietI rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.1.ring the bellbe surprised to do2.and 并列句3.see that …宾语从句4.as … as…同级比较。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第51课对美德的奖赏
Lesson51 Reward for virtue 新概念英语2课⽂内容: My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 本⽂语法:复习⼀般过去时 (请参考Lesson 27的语法总结。
新概念二册51课笔记
新概念笔记二册51课Lesson 51Reward for virtue对美德的奖赏【New words and expressions】生词和短语★reward n. 报偿give ab.a reward n.reward sb.with sth. v. 用...来奖赏某人reward sb.for sth. ...reward him for the first prize.★virtue n. 美德strongpoints merit 长处,优点shortpoints weak points 短处,缺点★diet n. 节食go on a diet★forbid v. 禁止forbid sb. to do sth.:禁止某人做某事allow sb.to doforbad : forbidden :Forbidden City 紫禁城forbidden fruit 禁果lost:一个动词的过去分词可以作为形容词用broken glass★hurriedly adv. 匆忙地★embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassing :令人尴尬embarrassed :感到尴尬sth embarrassed me.You embarrassed me. Embarrassment to my embarrassment 让我感到尴尬★guiltily adv. 内疚地guilty consicience 问心有愧clear conscience 问心无愧★strict adj. 严格的be strict with sb. be strict in sth★reward v. 给奖赏★occasionally adv. 偶尔地on the occasion at times How often do you visit your parents?off and on 偶尔now and againFirst listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
新概念英语第二册lesson51
Focus on grammar
1. Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. 2. Yesterday I paid him a visit. 3. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.
Sentences:
•Hale Waihona Puke • • • • 1. I love _________________ way. 2.I went on ___________________ expected. 3. I sat ________________ get ____________. 4. Looking around,__________________ left___ 5. Well, _____prefer to ___________.
Exercise
二、写出下列单词的过去式,过去分词,进行时
raised _______ raised _______ raising rise raise________ rose ______ risen ______ rising ______
laid laid _______ laying lie(说谎) ______ lied lied ______ lying lay _______ ______ _____ beating win beat _______ ______ _______ beat beaten _____ ______ won _____ won winning
Article focuses
4. Yesterday I paid him a visit.
新概念第二册51
Lesson 51 Reward for virtue 阅读理解1. What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a diet?He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.2. What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room?He hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.单词详解1. reward n. 酬谢,酬劳派生:reward sb. for sth. v. 因为某事给某人奖励或报酬2. virtue n. 美德翻译:It is our traditional virtue to respect and honor the aged.尊老敬老是我们的传统美德。
3. diet n. 节食翻译:他在一星期前开始节食。
He went on a diet a week ago.扩展:lose one’s weight / keep fit减肥4. forbid v. 禁止(forbid – forbade – forbidden)结构:forbid sb. to do / forbid doing sth. 禁止某人做某事翻译:我的父母不许我在外面过夜。
My parents forbid me to stay out at night.反义词:allow / permit5. hurriedly adv. 匆忙地= in a hurry翻译:我们不得不匆忙吃完早餐,不然就要迟到了。
【趣味知识1】谚语:Virtue is its own reward. 有德便是有报。
【思考1】猜猜diet drinks什么意思?低热量饮料【趣味知识2】There was no hurry. I had all the time in the world.We have to finish our breakfast hurriedly, or we are late.6. embarrass v. 使尴尬翻译:我要他好看!I want to really embarrass him.派生:embarrassed / embarrassing adj.翻译:他们问她的年龄时,她非常尴尬。
新概念英语第二册笔记_第51课
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖,但是近来情况变得越发糟糕,以致他决定节食。
新概念英语第二册课文注释大汇总新概念英语第二册Lesson51课文注释
新概念英语第二册课文注释大汇总新概念英语第二册Lesson51课文注释【篇一】…butthinggotobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.……但是近来情况变得越发糟糕,以致他决定节食。
(1)thing(要用复数形式)可以表示“情况”、“情形”、“状况”、“形势”等含义:You'veurelymadethingwore.你确实使情况变得更糟了。
Howarethinggoingonwithyou你那里情况如何(2)get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”:IgotinteretedinFrench.我(变得)对法语感兴趣了。
Igotangrywithhim.我(变得)对他很生气。
(3)diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用:Thedoctorputhimonatrictdiet.医生让他严格控制饮食。
Sheionadiet.她正在节食。
IoncewentonadietforaweekandthenIgaveup.我曾经节食过一周,然后就放弃了。
【篇二】Firtofall,hewroteoutalonglitofallthefoodwhichwereforbidden.首先,他开列了一张长长的单子,上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
(1)firtofall为固定短语,表示“首先”、“第一”:FirtofallImuteeyourpaport.首先我必须看一下你的护照。
(2)writeout这个短语表示“(正式)写”、“写出”或“全部写出”:Youhouldwriteoutareport.你应该写一份报告。
【篇三】ThelitincludedmotofthethingHughlove…这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的……Itcontainedfivelargebarofchocolateandthreebagofweet!里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!include和contain都有“包含”的意思,但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物,include则只表示其中的一部分:Itincludedthreebagofweet.其中有3袋糖果。
2022年新概念英语第二册第51课-Reward for virtue
祸兮福之所倚,福兮祸之所伏。
《老子·五十八章》原创不容易,【关注】,不迷路!新概念英语第二册第51课:RewardforvirtueLesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏Firstlistenandtyfriend,ostoftilk,cavisit.Irangteintoandbarrassed.Wwil edguiltilyandtselfoccasionally.Tetbarrassv.使尴尬guiltilyadv.内疚地strictadj.严格的rewardv.给奖赏occasionallyadv.偶尔地Lesson51自学导读Firsttadet.我(变得)对他很生气。
(3)diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用:Tonastrictdiet.医生让他严格控制饮食。
Sustseeyourpassport.首先我必须看一下你的护照。
(2)writeout这个短语表示“(正式)写”、“写出”或“全部写出”:Yousostoft.我们把你列为我们队中的一员了。
4.YesterdayIpaidavisit.昨天我去看望了他。
payavisittosb.表示“拜访某人”:IpaidavisittoJanetbarrassed.显然他感到很尴尬。
it为先行主语,真正的句子主语是teonMonday.现在可以肯定他星期一将会来。
语法Grammarinuse一般过去时在第3课及第27课的语法中我们都学习了一般过去时。
在一段文字中,初次使用一般过去时的时候通常要有明确的时间状语,随后的叙述则可以不一定使用时间状语;如果不加before,after等词语,过去的动作就被认为是按所描述的顺序发生的:Oneafternoonstallboatandwascaug.Towardsevening,tpedintotrecently.我最近没有收到他的信。
新概念英语第二册Lesson51Rewardforvirtue(课文详解练习)讲义
新概念英语第二册Lesson 51Reward for virtue 对美德的奖赏My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the【课文翻译】My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.我的朋友休一直很胖,但是近来情况变得越发糟糕,以致他决定节食。
新概念英语第二册笔记第51课.doc
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖,但是近来情况变得越发糟糕,以致他决定节食。
新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson51.doc
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue【New words and expressions】生词和短语(10)reward n. 报偿virtue n. 美德diet n. 节食forbid v. 禁止hurriedly adv. 匆忙地embarrass v. 使尴尬guiltily adv. 内疚地strict adj. 严格的reward v. 给奖赏occasionally adv. 偶尔地★reward n. 报偿;v. 给奖赏give sb. reward给……报偿reward sb. with sth.用……奖赏...reward sb. for sth.因为……给某人奖赏…reward him for the first prize★virtue n. 美德strongpoints n. 长处,merit n. 优点shortpoints n. 短处,weak points弱点★diet n. 节食go on a diet =be on a diet实行节食★forbid(forbade,forbidden)v.禁止forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Forbidden City紫禁城(被禁止的城市);Forbidden fruit禁果★embarrass v. 使尴尬sth. embarrass sb.……让……感到尴尬You embarrassed me.你让我感到尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地;embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬To my embarrassment,…让我感到尴尬的是……★guiltily adv. 内疚地guiltily conscience问心有愧clear conscience问心无愧★strict adj. 严格的be strict with sb.对某人严格My father is strict with me.be strict in sth.对……严格★occasionally adv. 偶而地on the occasion偶尔,sometimes偶尔,at times偶尔off and on偶尔,now and again偶尔【Text】My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖, 但是近来情况变得越发糟糕, 以致他决定节食. 他是一星期前开始节食的. 首先, 他开列了一张长长的单子, 上面列了所有禁吃的食物. 这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的: 黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果. 昨天我去看望了他. 我按响了门铃. 当看到休仍和往常一样胖时, 我并不感到惊奇. 他把我领进屋, 慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面. 显然他感到很尴尬. 当我问他正干什么时, 他内疚地笑了, 然后把那个大包拿到了桌上. 他解释说, 他的饮食控制得太严格了, 以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下. 接着他给我看了包里的东西. 里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!【课文讲解】1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.things(要用复数形式)可以表示“情况,情形,状况,形势”等含义:You’re surely made things worse.How are things going on with you?get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”:I got interested in French.diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用:The doctor put him on a strict diet.医生让他严格控制饮食。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 51
hurry -- hurried -- hurriedly
hurried adj.
[usually before noun] done too quickly because you do not have enough time 匆忙完成的;仓促而就的
I ate a hurried breakfast and left. 我匆匆忙忙吃完早饭就离开了。 OPP unhurried
She's on a very strict diet. 她正严格节食。
2.demanding that rules, especially rules about behaviour,
should be obeyed 要求严格的;严厉的 a strict teacher/disciplinarian 严格的教师╱执行纪律者 She's very strict about things like homework. 她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。 They were always very strict with their children. 他们对子女一向十分严格。
bad that has happened 犯了罪;有过失的;有罪责的
We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.
我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。
Байду номын сангаас strict /strɪkt/ adj.
1.that must be obeyed exactly 严格的(指必须恪守) strict rules/discipline 严格的规则╱纪律
reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n.
新概念第二册第51课裕兴笔记
Temporarily adv. 暂时地/temporary adj.暂时的,临时的/反:permanent adj.永久的,永远的/同:impermanent.temporary arrangement 临时的安排temporary employment 临时的工作eg: That is only a temporary solution to the problem.那只是这个问题的临时解决方法.Eg: I temporarily put my books on the floorInch 英寸foot英尺1 foot=12 inches 1inch=0.4cmEg: My foot! 去你的!胡说!On foot 步行/ put one’s foot in one’s mouth说错话,不得体Inch 一点点距离,少量,些许(常当副词用)Eg: Don’t move an inch.不要动!by inches 险些,差一点. Eg: The car missed my dog by inches.every inch1)整个地方eg: The police examined every inch of the house/ eg: Search every inch of a room.2)完全,不折不扣,彻头彻尾eg: He looked every inch a gentlemenGive sb an inch and he’ll take a mile.得寸进尺Space1)outer space 太空,外层空间2)[c] 空白,空隙,空地the spaces between words /eg: Is there a space for my car?3)[u] 空地方,空处. room eg: There isn’t much space left for your luggage./ The table takes uptoo much space(room)space/room/place/seat 房间,建筑物,车辆等重可容纳人或物的范围space/room 不确定的范围,可容下某物或符合某目的的范围space [c]/[u] room空间[u]place/seat [c]具体空处,通常指座位eg: We’ll try to get places./ seat at the front of the theatre.Actual 实在的,实际的,确实的realan actual happening 真实的事件/ the actual conditions 实际的情况eg: The actual cost was much more than we had expected./ eg: What were your actual words?你到底是怎么说的?Eg: His actual age is 45, not 25.actually adv1)in fact, really实际上eg: Actually speaking, I don’t like your pictures./eg: What do youactually mean?/ eg:He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.2)真地,竟然eg:That big-bodied Tom actually fainted at the scene.Key structure现在完成进行时have/has+been+现在分成(v-ing)1.含有since和for短语的句子,既可以用现在完成进行时表达,也可以用现在完成时表达,但前者比后者更为生动。
新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson51
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue【New words and expressions】生词和短语(10)reward n. 报偿virtue n. 美德diet n. 节食forbid v. 禁止hurriedly adv. 匆忙地embarrass v. 使尴尬guiltily adv. 内疚地strict adj. 严格的reward v. 给奖赏occasionally adv. 偶尔地★reward n. 报偿;v. 给奖赏give sb. reward给……报偿reward sb. with sth.用……奖赏...reward sb. for sth.因为……给某人奖赏…reward him for the first prize★virtue n. 美德strongpoints n. 长处,merit n. 优点shortpoints n. 短处,weak points弱点★diet n. 节食go on a diet =be on a diet实行节食★forbid(forbade,forbidden)v.禁止forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Forbidden City紫禁城(被禁止的城市);Forbidden fruit禁果★embarrass v. 使尴尬sth. embarrass sb.……让……感到尴尬You embarrassed me.你让我感到尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地;embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬To my embarrassment,…让我感到尴尬的是……★guiltily adv. 内疚地guiltily conscience问心有愧clear conscience问心无愧★strict adj. 严格的be strict with sb.对某人严格My father is strict with me.be strict in sth.对……严格★occasionally adv. 偶而地on the occasion偶尔,sometimes偶尔,at times偶尔off and on偶尔,now and again偶尔【Text】My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖, 但是近来情况变得越发糟糕, 以致他决定节食. 他是一星期前开始节食的. 首先, 他开列了一张长长的单子, 上面列了所有禁吃的食物. 这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的: 黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果. 昨天我去看望了他. 我按响了门铃. 当看到休仍和往常一样胖时, 我并不感到惊奇. 他把我领进屋, 慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面. 显然他感到很尴尬. 当我问他正干什么时, 他内疚地笑了, 然后把那个大包拿到了桌上. 他解释说, 他的饮食控制得太严格了, 以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下. 接着他给我看了包里的东西. 里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!【课文讲解】1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.things(要用复数形式)可以表示“情况,情形,状况,形势”等含义:You’re surely made things worse.How are things going on with you?get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”:I got interested in French.diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用:The doctor put him on a strict diet.医生让他严格控制饮食。
新概念51课笔记
新概念51课笔记最近在学习新概念英语的第 51 课,这过程可真是充满了各种有趣的事儿。
这一课主要讲的是气候相关的内容,那些单词和句子就像是一群调皮的小精灵,老是在我脑子里蹦跶,有时候还会迷路。
为了能把它们都驯服,我可是下了不少功夫。
还记得刚开始学习这一课时,我坐在书桌前,翻开课本,满心期待着能轻松搞定。
可当我看到那些密密麻麻的单词和复杂的句子时,瞬间就感觉像被迎面泼了一盆冷水。
“pleasant”“climate”“spring”“always”……一个个单词就像陌生的面孔,冷漠地看着我,仿佛在说:“哼,看你能不能记住我们!”我硬着头皮,拿起笔,一边读一边写,嘴里还念念有词。
我跟每个单词都较上了劲,非要把它们的模样和发音深深地刻在脑子里。
写着写着,手都酸了,可还是不敢停下来。
好不容易把单词大概记住了,又轮到那些句子来刁难我了。
课文里有一句“It's always pleasant here in spring.” 我读了好几遍,总是读得磕磕绊绊。
我就纳闷了,这几个单词单独我都认识,怎么凑到一起就这么难读顺呢?于是,我一遍又一遍地重复,声音越来越大,感觉自己都快变成一个疯狂的朗读机器了。
这时候,我家那只调皮的小猫跑了过来,它歪着头,看着我,好像在说:“主人,你这是在干啥呀?咋这么激动?” 我没心思理它,继续读我的句子。
结果它还来劲了,直接跳到了桌子上,在我的书本上走来走去,留下了一串小脚印。
我那个气呀,把它抱下去,它还不甘心,又跳上来,还把我的笔给碰到了地上。
我实在没办法,只好把它关在了门外。
这下世界终于安静了,我可以专心学习了。
学完课文,我开始做练习题。
有一道题是让根据课文内容填空,我信心满满地开始做,结果却错了好几道。
我仔细一看,哎呀,原来是我粗心大意,没看清题目要求。
我拍了拍自己的脑袋,自言自语道:“你呀你,怎么这么不细心!”为了加深记忆,我又把这一课的重点内容整理到了笔记本上。
我一笔一划地写着,把每个知识点都写得清清楚楚。
新概念第二册Lesson51笔记整理
Lesson 51 Reward for virtueIn today’s section we’ll look at the story about a man who had weight problem. The title of the lesson is Reward for virtue. 有体重问题的人为了节食减肥做了一些事情。
一、词汇学习:1、reward:n.报偿复数形式:rewards;短语:in reward:作为报偿eg:He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因为他的勇敢而得到了一枚奖章作为回报。
V.给予报偿,报答You will be fully rewarded with all your efforts.你所有的努力都将得到充分的回报。
Is this how you reward me for my help?你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗?rewarding:报酬的;有益的,值得的 a rewarding experience:一次富有价值的经验2、virtue:n.美德 a man of virtue 有德之人3、diet:n.节食go on a diet=be on a diet 进行节食n.(日常的)饮食 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食4、forbid:v.禁止forbad forbidden forbidding the Forbidden city 紫禁城forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事My father forbad me to watch television . 我的父親就禁止我看電視。
5、hurriedly:adv.匆忙的;hurried :adj.仓促的,慌忙的;hurry:v. 匆忙Hurry up!hurry to+地点:匆忙赶到某地He hurried back to his office.他匆忙赶到他的办公室。
新概念英语第二册 第三本 51课
• v.禁止(forbade, forbidden) • forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 • allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 • • • • 禁止停车 Parking forbidden 紫禁城 Forbidden City
★ forbid
• 绝对禁止任何孩子喝酒。 • Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children.
• 2、First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
• first of all 首先, 首要 (许多事情中首 要的, 即最重要的) • First of all I must see your passport.
Lesson
51
Reward for virtue
Lynn
How to lose weight?
take a strict diet
healthy ways
take exercise
How to lose weight?
take medicine
unhealthy ways
take operationemba Nhomakorabearass
• • • • v. 使尴尬 sth. embarrass sb. You embarrassed me. To my embarrassment
……让……感到尴尬 你让我感到尴尬 让我感到尴尬的是…
• embarrassing • embarrassed • embarrassment
New words and expressions
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Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖,但是近来情况变得越发糟糕,以致他决定节食。
他是一星期前开始节食的。
首先,他开列了一张长长的单子,上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的:黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。
昨天我去看望了他。
我按响了门铃,当看到休仍和往常一样胖时,我并不感到惊奇。
他把我领进屋,慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。
显然他感到很尴尬。
当我问他正干什么时,他内疚地笑了,然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。
他解释说,他的饮食控制得太严格了,以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。
接着他给我看了包里的东西。
里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!New words and expressions 生词和短语★ reward n. 报偿同义词compensate, pay,, award反义词punish, punishmentrewarded rewarded rewardingn. 报酬、奖赏、酬谢、赏金eg:He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章eg:A 10-million reward has been offered for the capture of Bin Laden .悬赏一千万美元捉拿本拉登。
eg:He worked hard without(any)hope of reward .他辛勤工作,但却不期待得到报酬。
v. 给予报酬,酬谢,报答eg:Is this how you reward me for my help ?你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗?eg:You will be fully rewarded with all your efforts .你所有的努力都将得到充分的回报。
eg:I will reward you later . 以后我会报答你。
rewarding adj. 报酬的, 有益的, 值得的a rewarding experience一次富有价值的经历★virtue n. 美德同义词goodness, righteousness, morality 复数virtues(1)美德、善、清高(反意词:vice 恶行,缺德行为)a man of virtue有德之人eg:Honesty is a virtue . 诚实是一种美德。
lead a life of virtue 过高尚的生活eg:Virtue is its own reward . (谚)做好事即乐在其中.eg:All of the virtues get here . 全聚德(2)优点、长处eg:The big class has the virtue of making more friends .大量的美德使能交更多的朋友。
eg:My room has virtue of being warm even in winter .我的房间有个好处即使是冬天也很温暖。
Virtual adj. ['və:tjuəl] 实质的, 实际上的eg:Our deputy manager is the virtual head of the business . 我们的副经理是公司的实际负责人.★diet n. 节食同义词food and drink, food, foodstuffs, victuals复数dietsdieted dieted dieting(1)节食go on a diet =be on a diet实行节食lose weight 减重←→put on weight =gain weight 增胖(2)(日常的)饮食a balanced diet 均衡的饮食;diet sheet(病人的)规定食谱★forbid v. 禁止, 不许[O1][O2][+v-ing...同义词prohibit, disallow, bar, ban 反义词permit, allow forbid -forbade-forbidden- forbiddingforbid +n. / doingeg:Who can forbid our marriage ?谁可以禁止我们的婚姻?eg:Smoking is forbidden in this building . 在这幢楼里吸烟是被禁止。
forbid sb 禁止某人…..eg:If you want to go , I can’t forbid you . 如果你想去,我不能阻止你。
eg:He didn’t like his daughter’s boy friend , and forbade him into the house .他不喜欢他女儿的男朋友,并禁止他进了屋。
forbid sb to do ……. 禁止某人做某事eg:My father forbade me to watch television . 我的父亲就禁止我看电视。
eg:It is forbidden to smoke in this room .(No Smoking)在这个房间禁止吸烟。
forbidden adj.(被)禁止的forbidden fruit 禁果;非法的欢愉forbidden ground 禁区、必须避免的问题、犯忌讳的问题the Forbidden City 故宫, 紫禁城eg:God forbid that we should have class tomorrow.上帝保佑,我们明天不用上课。
★hurriedly adv. 匆忙地、草率地hurried adj. 仓促的, 慌忙的; a hurried trip 匆忙之旅a hurried meal 匆忙吃了顿饭hurriedly adv. ['hʌridli]匆忙地;speak hurriedly 匆促地讲hurry v.匆忙, 催促, 赶紧eg:Don’t hurry . 不要急。
eg:Hurry up . 快点eg:With this , the woman hurried away / off . 说完了,该女子匆匆离去。
eg:He hurried home . 他匆匆赶回家。
eg:He hurried to school . 他急忙赶到学校。
hurry to + 地点:匆忙赶到某地eg:He hurried back to his office . 他急忙赶回他的办公室。
eg:They hurried into the car . 他们急忙上车。
★embarrass v. 使窘; 使不好意思, 使局促不安[H][(...同义词disconcert, discomfit, abash, confound变化形动变embarrassed embarrassed embarrassingembarrass sb 使某人难堪eg:Your sharp words embarrassed him a lot .你尖酸的话令他很难堪。
eg:Are you trying to embarrass me ?你想要我难堪?eg:Don’t embarrass them by asking / with personal questions .不要问他们令人难堪的个人问题。
eg:She was embarrassed by his loud laughter .他的大笑令她感到尴尬。
embarrassing adj. 令人困惑的、难堪、尴尬的embarrassed adj. 感到困惑的、难堪、尴尬的eg:It was obvious that he was very embarrassed .显然他感到很窘。
financially embarrassed =short of money囊中羞涩、经济受窘embarrassment [imˈbærəsmənt] n.窘迫;困惑;为难an embarrassment of riches 好东西太多而难以选择东西多得令人为难;财富多得成了累赘blush in embarrassment 因难为情而脸红区别:embassy [ˈembəsi] n.大馆;大使馆全体成员★guiltily adv. 内疚地(1)责任、罪行、罪状eg:Guilt was written all over her face .她的罪过都写在脸上了;她在脸上写满了内疚。
establish the suspect’s guilt证实嫌疑犯有罪eg:He denied his guilt . 他否认自己有罪。