中考阅读新题型—七选五
中考英语阅读理解七选五真题及模拟专练15 篇
2020中考英语新题型阅读理解七选五模拟及真题专练（含答案）题目要求：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳项选项中有两项为多余选项。
（一）【2019江西中考】（二）【2019山东济南中考】If you wear glasses，there's good news for you. 1 A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher level k of intelligence.In the study，researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data(数据) on brainpower and（三）need or they can provide.2.Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example，people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things，meet people or find ajob.3.Another useful way to find a job is through a university. 4. Many college students like this way better.At times，some experts(专业人士) can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own business called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her business helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strong points，aims and interests . 5. So with her help，many people have succeeded in finding a good job.you are lying to yourself. 4 ”“But have I not tried，father?” George asked again.“5 Come，for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making，and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious，and you will soon learn it” .（八）Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored(水果味道的) contain no fruit at all，while most ofthe rest contain only a small quantity of fruit，according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.“Shoppers need to cheek the labels(标签) before buying drinks，though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent，” said Food Commission spokesperson Lan Tokelove. “Food production is highly competitive. 1 It will increase profits，and consumers won’t always realize they are being tricked.”（九）Sleep is like food for the brain. 1 However，many Chinese do not sleep well，and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.According to the index(指数) ，nearly a quarter of Chinese people don't sleep well. 2 and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.Ye Jingying, a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital，says, “If people often wake up during the nigh，or always feel weak and tired in the day，they should pay attention to their sleep pattern(模式) .”3 The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. Other reasons includes stress and bad moods.4 Above all，get enough sleep. Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult，and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.，very tired. 3 But in Western culture，“cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.4 People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England，America and many other countries.5 We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used（十二）Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colors and mood（心情）for a long time，1.Warm，bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. 2. Cool colors such as blue，purple，and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.Many public places are decorated（装饰）with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry. 3.done is right.3. as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business，you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang，who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business.Practicing is equally important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect 4. andby doing so，you will see yourself，your business and your confidence begin to glow. If you feel confident about what you do，this confidence will make other people believe in you as well.5. what’s more，your boss will give you more important things to do. Finally if you succeed，you can look people in the eye and smile confidently.Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!4. One is called folk music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music.5. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music，such as the symphonies of Beethoven.【参考答案】一、ADCFE二、DGCAE三、CEGAF四、FCGDB五、FCADE六、GEABD七、CEABF八、DCBGF九、BEACD十、CGAFB十一、BDAEC 十二、EAGDB 十三、BFAGD 十四、BDCFG 十五、GFBDE。
中考英语总复习：阅读理解“七选五”题型解题策略
中考英语总复习：阅读理解“七选五”题型解题策略“七选五”题型的命题分析“七选五”型阅读理解题，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
” 该题型要求同学们从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。
七选五的解题步骤1）在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。
如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。
这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。
2）边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。
做题时可以采用代入排除法。
如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。
至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。
能否承接前后的写作线索。
使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
一篇文章作为一个整体，是有其写作的线索与思路的，在选项定位中，要尤其注意文章的写作线索，文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。
如果代入选项后，发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾，应更换其它选项。
阅读新题型 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the morning sun looks in through your bedroom window, do you jump out of bed? Or do you roll over and groan? Enough sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one!A good night’s sleep doesn’t just happen. You need to prepare for it. 31 First, go to bed at the same time every day, and get up at the same time. If you haven’t gotten a good night’s sleep, don’t oversleep the next morning. Get up at your reg ular time. Sleeping late for just a couple of days can change your body clock to a different cycle. You don’t want that if you have a set daily schedule!Also, avoid big meals at night. 32 Your stomach works hard to digest those fatty foods, and that may keep you up.Your body produces a chemical called melatonin (褪黑色素）that helps you sleep. Light affects the amount of melatonin your body makes. 33 So at night turn off your TV and computer. Also, don’t read from a backlit device like an iPad. Some scientists think that the light from those devices stops your body from making melatonin. 34Maybe you can’t sleep or you wake up in the middle of the night.35 Get up and do something relaxing elsewhere. Then go back to bed when you feel sleepy. If you worry a lot, make a list of things you need to do the next day. Do that an hour before bed. That way you get your worrying out of the way before you go to bed.A. It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime.B. Don’t just lie in bed.C. So stay away from smart phones and iPads.D. Various experts have given tips to help.E. You’ll be able to face a new day after a good night’s sleep.F. So turn those screens off at least one hour before bedtime.G. Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
初中英语阅读理解七选五(含答案解析)
初中英语阅读理解七选五(含解析)(一)“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. __1__ It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks, “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine,” even if the person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. ___2_.Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t. I think you are wrong.” It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure.” __3__People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, “I’ve got to go now,” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door,” or “Something is burning on the stove.” __4__ The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. ___5__A. This is a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.B. It’s very good not to tell the truth to our family.C. However, “How are you?” is also an unusual question.D. The excuse may be real, or not.E. They are common ways of saying “hello” or hi”.F. If you disagree with others, they will hate you.G. This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language.(二)I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried about it．But one day I had a medical examination (体检)．（1）It woke me up.I began to feel nervous．Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn't have any expensive food, medical treatment （治疗）or camp﹣style（训练营式的）exercise.（2） First I looked through the Internet for do﹣it﹣yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads（广告）which try to get me to buy their products．（3）The only thing I did was to change my bad habits．The following are what I have done. You can try these.Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it．Refuse sweet cakes．Eat green vegetables．（4）Never eat after 6：30pm．Also, do light exercise for15 to 20minutes five days a week．Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, "You don't need to tell me what to do．I know it already!" But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different.（5）A. But I bought nothing．B. Use only vegetable oil．C. What was the secret to my success？D. I must lose my weight at onceE. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.F. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it．G. Do what I said.(三)When I was small, I was kind of shy. Luckily, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.1 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.Next, why not get more chances to speak in public? For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes. 2Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible th at you might be laughed at when speaking. 3 What really happens is better than what we imagine.Finally, 4 Remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. 5 If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again! It's actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. That nervousness doesn't have to keep you from succeeding, though.A．First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B．These suc cesses are “proof ” （证明）that you can do it.C．I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D．However, others may not even notice your mistake.E．I could even take part in speaking competitions.F．remember past successes.w(四)A Special DeliveryBen and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 1. , but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben's friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally.2. . The letter said,Dear Sally.I'm having a great time here in Africa. I'm sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.Love to you and the kids,BenOn the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o'clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally's house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant!3. , and it began eating grass.Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, "What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?"4. . He said, "It's illegal(非法的) to have wild animal here." Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.Ben's friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented(租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben's friends also made a film of everything.5. .When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn't help laughing.A. So they sent a letter to SallyB. After a while, a policeman cameC. The elephant ran into Sally's yardD. They wanted Ben to watch the videoE. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip(五)When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 1 .Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. 2 . Even I was full of fears. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day.However, it’s easier said than done. 3 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmate get worried about little things: 4 ; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have. But I only enjoy life, I was lucky to realize from an accident: It’s a waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.5 . It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating （感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have.A. Happiness depends on what we have.B. They get a bad grade on a testC. How sad I felt at that time!D. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.E. Maybe it was just a joke for me.F. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.G. Happiness is everywhere around us!(六)In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 1____. Because most food is already cut. If you need to cut things use the side of your spoon . 2_____. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.3______. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all you rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat anything, it means you want more.4______. The host(主人)will ask you two or three times if you want more food . It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. 5______. Always refill(再加满) your neighbo r’s glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal.A. They never use knivesB. Never fill your own glassC. People always offer you more foodD. Remember to fill your bowl in timeE. People often eat from the same bowlF. The spoon is more important than the forkG. People usually have rice in a different bowl(七)Today, there are many popular TV talent shows in China.1._________For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them become famous, such as Zhu Zhiwen and Liang Bo. They are from poor places.2.__________However, there are also many bad effects. First, some young people just imitate (模仿）the people they like. They lose their own styles. Second, some young people spend too much time on such TV shows.3.___________So they spend less time on their studies. This is bad for not only their study but also their development(发展）.In m y opinion, these shows are social(社会的）activities. 4. ___________They can use these shows to relax themselves. But they should know that the chance to become famous is small for most people. 5._______________It’s their studies.A. But they show us their great talent.B. Young people can take part in these activities to get some social experience.C. These talent shows give everyone a chance（机会）to show his or her talents.D. So they should work hard at something that is more important for them.E. They have lots of dreams about becoming great stars and bringing people more happiness.F. But they change their life with their talent through these shows.G. They always dream of being stars.(八)There is a very beautiful bird(鸟） and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. 1 So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you can get pearls (珍珠) from her.One day, a man knows that, 2 After a few days he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. 3 The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesn’t work.At last, he takes the bird to the king(国王). 4 The princess(公主) is a beautiful girl. 5 The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls.From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her.A. She sings very well.B. She is very kind and let the bird fly away.C. Because she is good at singing.D. But the bird is very sad, and she doesn’t sing at all.E. he goes into the mountain and looks for her.F. The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday.G. The bird is happy and sings for the man.(九)Advantages of Playing BadmintonPlaying badminton can be a fantastic sport. 1 What’s more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire body.Build a strong bodyYou get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination(协调). The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back,. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. 2 .Have a good heartPlaying badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart diseases. 3 . Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries(动脉) that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.Enjoy a colorful social lifeGyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties. 4 So don’t just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.Make a slim figure5 Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive.B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.C. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.D. To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise.E. It’s importa nt to drink plenty of water when playing the sport.F. They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests.G. Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.(十)圣诞树的发展史The history of the Christmas tree comes as a shock to many countries. This famous symbolism（象征意义）of Christmas isdisplayed in homes in the United States, Europe, and in many othercountries around the world.1.______ The Druids in ancient England and the Romans in Europeboth used evergreen branches to decorate their houses and publicbuildings to celebrate the Winter Solstice（冬至）. 2.______ Treesused to celebrate Christmas are mentioned in the early 1600s in Germany and surrounding countries. 3.______ As these people moved somewhere else or moved to other countries, they brought this tradition with them.4.______ As the world moved into the 1900s, many trees were decorated with homemade cards and pictures, cotton, candies in all shapes and sizes. Candles were sometimes used, but often caused big fires.5.______ Electric tree lights were first used jus t 3 years after Thomas Edison’s invention of electric lights in 1879. The early lights were handmade and quite expensive.Today, Christmas tree decorations can be found in nearly every imaginable size, color, and shape, and they are used to decorate millions of Christmas trees used throughout the world.A. The families would set up these trees in a significant position of their homeand decorate them with colored paper, small toys, food, and sometimescandles.B. It is a time for them to pray for the harvest and good luck in the coming year.C. So many different types of candle holders (烛台) were invented to try to prevent tree fires.D. Through the years many different things were used to decorate Christmas trees.E. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.F. Over the years, these traditions were accepted by Christians, who regardedthem as a part of their Christmas holiday celebration.G. The tradition of having an evergreen tree becomes a symbol of Christmas whichgoes back past recorded written history.(十一)Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) andbreathe and for your heart to beat—this fantastic control centeris your brain. 1.______Can this small grey organ(器官)，which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your braincontains about 100 billion neurons(神经元）—it would take youover 3,000 years to count them all. 2.______ Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb(灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? 3.______ Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. 4.______ No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to de al with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure(结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. 5.______ How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages again and again. Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.A. Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot.B. Therefore, it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence (智力) can have excellent performances in some fields.C. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops.D. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex (复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.E. The brain is the boss of the body．F. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour.G. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it.(十二)Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotelsoften provide guests(客人) with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo andslippers.1.______ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember tobring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.2.______ Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once.3.______ Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the lessplastic we throw out, the better. 4.______ Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. 5.______ Do not use paper cups. At your school diningroom, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.B. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own.C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.D. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.E. Then you can use it over and over again.F. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.G. What should we do to save the earth?参考答案1、1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.G2、1.E 2. C 3. A 4.B 5. F3、1A 2E 3D 4F 5B4、1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D5、1D 2C 3F 4B 5A6、1A 2F 3G 4C 5B7、1C 2F 3G 4B 5D8、1A 2E 3D 4F 5B9、1D 2A 3B 4F 5G10、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2024年江西省中考专题复习阅读理解七选五解题技巧课件
Step3 Let’s check.
Tห้องสมุดไป่ตู้pic
Health
段首句 空白位置 段中句
段尾句
4 25 13
主题句
过渡句、 注释句、 逻辑关系
总结句、 承上启下
can never keep yourself away from stress in life.
同词复现法
A. Pick up a hobby. B. It is always with you. C. Learn to relax yourself.
段首句
主题句
Tip1 览
Tip2 找
Tip3 判 Tip4 选
People didn't pay much attention to their health in
the past,but now more and more people try to make
sure that they are
healthy
. 1.______________
同词复现法
Tip1
初中阅读七选五做题技巧ppt课件
skills early. This will make his or her work easier.
A. Stay together with your child B. Ask and listen C. Speak out your child's feelings D. Let your child exercise and relax E. Make your child an organized person
Ex.2 Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. _段__中___ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet ----years before they happened.
七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:
◆浏览选项，理解七个选项句子的具体语意。 ◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。 ◆理清全篇结构与逻辑关系,找出关键词句。 ◆运用线索特征词汇帮助推断 ◆充分利用逻辑关系词汇。 ◆还回原文，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍
根据试题所在位置确定不同的解 题策略：
1)如果问题在段首
通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落 一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主 题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题
2)如果问题在段尾
通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示 结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, in short, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现 前文的同义词句。
江苏英语新题型九年级七选五练习(含答案)
九年级七选五阅读训练①Five years ago, I worked for a few weeks as a doctor in a new dental clinic (牙医诊所) at Victor Harbour, to the south of Adelaide and an hour further away than my usual workplace. My first day there was a rush-driving to a new clinic and getting used to the clinical environment.As it was all new to me, I took off my rings: my wedding ring, and one that was a gift from my husband.___1__During my lunch break, I noticed the tissue and thought that it did not look very clean and threw it into the rubbish bin. I went about my work and my day went well; ___2____Driving home at the end of the day, just moments before I reached my house, I noticed that my rings were missing. I felt heat in my body rise, my face burning red. I felt sick to my stomach.___3___The first people I called were my manager and clinical leader and they gave me a few phone numbers for cleaners. I got in touch with a lady who managed the cleaning service for the clinic, and she told me that the bins had already been collected.I knew nothing could be done now. I had lost my rings. _____4___The cleaner had gone through the bins and found my rings! I was so thankful to her who had taken the trouble to go through the bins—which is not a pleasant task—to find my priceless rings.答案：1F 2C 3A 4G 5 E①Do you like eating wontons（馄饨）? They are not only popular in China, but also around the world. ___1__Wontons are like dumplings, only smaller. They are a kind of traditional food from northern China. It is said that during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu, an ancient tribe in northern China, had conflicts（冲突）with local people on the border（边界）. Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders of the Xiongnu. ___2___ ___3___ In the north, it is called "huntun". In Guangdong, it is called "yuntun". People in Sichuan call it "chaoshou", while in the southeastern province of Fujian, it is called "bianshi".People usually eat wontons with soup. ____4____You make a wonton with a wrapper ( 面皮). You put some fillings in the wrapper, and push the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers.____5__They taste good.答案1D 2C 3F 4G 5B①Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. __1__ Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. __2___ ___3___ Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. _4__It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why?答案1C 2E 3A 4G 5F①___1___However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we’ll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London.The Wash National Nature Reserve____2__ London is home to the Wash National Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve in England. You can easily catch a train to get there.London’s parksYou’ll also find birdwatching is much easier in some of London’s parks and open spaces.Regent’s Park is a great example. There is even a designated walk. ___3____You can also see different kinds of birds in open spaces such as Hampstead Heath and Little Wormwood Scrubs. ____4___Wetland and waterwaysThere are a lot of wetlands and waterways in and around London. ___5___ Here, you’re likely to see cormorants, ducks and gulls. You should also head to the Barking Riverside when the tide is low.答案 1 C 2E 3B 4F 5A①__1___If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.__2___When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.___3___They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. ___4___They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. ___5___Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you答案1E 2A 3C 4G 5B①Airships can fly because they are lighter than air, like balloons. But they also have engines, so they can fly long distances. In the 1920s and 1930s, airships flew with passengers in them. They could fly from Europe to the US in two days.___1___There were even restaurants and bedrooms in the biggest airships, which could carry up to 100 passengers.However, the safety of airships during that time was surely a big problem. It was reported that many of airships crashed. In 1937, a famous airship called the Hindenburg crashed near New York and thirty-six people died. __2___Planes became the most important kind of air transportation because they were fasterand safer.___3___They are much safer than the airships of the 1920s and 1930s, but they are not for passengers. Instead, they carry cargo.Why use airships instead of planes? There are four main reasons:●They don’t need airports. __4___●They can carry much more cargo than planes can.●They use much less fuel than planes, so they are better for the environment.●They can stay in the air for a long time, so they are good for scientific work.Today most cargo still travels on planes, ships, trains and trucks. But in the future, much more cargo答案1F 2E 3C 4G 5D①___1__ Microsoft created an app that can describe a photo. Huawei made an app that uses sounds to tell users if people they are talking to look happy, sad or angry. Now, Google is testing an app that will allow blind people to run alone.At a Google event in 2019, a blind runner, Thomas Panek, asked a group of experts whether they could create something to help blind people run on their own without a guide dog or human assistant.Panek, CEO of Guiding Eyes for the Blind, had always loved running. But he started losing his eyesight when he was 8, and by his early 20s he was blind. Later in life, he started running with other people or a guide dog to help him. ___2__The Google team soon created Project Guideline. The Guideline app uses a smartphone camera to recognize a line painted on the ground. ___3___The sounds get louder in either the left or the right ear the further the person moves away from the line.___4__“For the first time in my life, I didn’t feel like a blind man. I felt free,” Panek said. In November, 2020, Panek successfully ran 5 kilometers around New York City’s Central Park using the app.答案1 F 2 A 3 G 4 B 5 E。
中考英语高分策略-阅读理解(七选五)做题技巧
12
_________It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督诞生） or “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）。
….half of shoppers refused to queue for more
5
than five minutes in a high street shop.
The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why people’s patience appears to be thin._________
A.It was typical in the past.
B. But it would seem we are no longer
prepared to wait in line.
C.More people prefer to click the mouse for
2024年全国新课标一卷英语七选五阅读试题解析
2024年全国新课标一卷英语七选五阅读试题解析一、试题再现。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript（原稿）.No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus（同义词词典）.I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.37Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.38It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just99pence.Of course,with its2,672pages, it's not exactly short.It contains around163,000words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.39 However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better.For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in1755.“To make dictionaries is dull（乏味）work,"wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of“dull”.40A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.A.I don't often use this dictionary.B.It takes no account of the context.C.But I still don't want to replace them.D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.二、试题解析。
(完整版)七选五答题技巧
七选五七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点：一是描述性结构,主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点,因此时间、地点常是出题重点（记叙文）；二是释意性结果，解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用比喻、类比阐述(说明文)；三是比较性结构,把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比(议论文)；四是原因性结构，主要分析事物的成因，有客观的、主观的，也有直接的、间接的(说明文）；五是驳斥性结构，主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，再分析其优缺点、危害性，最后阐明自己的观点（议论文）。
具体答题步骤如下：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。
通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首,句中,句尾。
不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。
请从下面几个备选答案中判断句子的位置:A。
Later I received 50 cents an hour。
（）B。
Before long， she let me sit there by myself。
（ )C。
I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. （）D。
Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.（）E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility。
（）F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before。
（）G。
Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought。
（）步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构.不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。
2024中考英语复习题型过关—阅读理解七选五解题技巧(含解析)
2024中考英语复习题型过关—阅读理解七选五解题技巧（含解析）题型：根据文章内容从5至7个选项中(例如：江西省七选五；河南省、福建等省五选五），选出5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。
话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。
考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。
一、牢记答题技巧：第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。
切忌边看文章边作答。
第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。
第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。
第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。
二、解题策略1.根据空格位置解题(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。
此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。
二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。
这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。
(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。
这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。
这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。
(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。
2.根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。
语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。
以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:(1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。
中考英语七选五做题技巧与练习
七选五中考英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子和段落之间的关系，对连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。
可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
解题十大技巧技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断---因果关系在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。
在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。
因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。
表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...如此…以至于等。
技巧二：从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。
如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。
表示转折关系的连接词有：However然而, nevertheless仍然，然而，不过, nonetheless 尽管如此，依然，然而, still还；然而, though可是，不过，然而, yet然而, in spite of不顾，不管, at any rate无论如何，至少, in any case无论如何，不管怎样, whoever无论是谁, whatever 无论什么，on the contrary正相反, in contrast与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast相反, 相比之下, in comparison比较起来，比较地, by comparison相比之下, conversely相反(地), otherwise否则；除此以外，not---but不是-----而是，as well也等。
技巧三：从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。
中考英语复习《七选五 阅读理解》 课件 (共29张PPT)
A. he is a lazy and ugly piglet。 B. The limited editions (珍藏版) of "McDull McMug Series" comic books （连环漫画册）will come out in February. C. So she tricks (欺骗) him by taking him to a place in Hong Kong.
D. his mother was sad for tricking him. E. The pink piglet has a birthmark（胎 记） in his right eye. F. That's why the piglet is so popular!
G. He has a lot of dreams, but they
Remember: 64 Don’t say anything if you don’t have anything good to say. 65 if you can’t find anything good about people, or you will do more harm than good.
your father, “6C3 ” Remember: 6F4 Don’t say anything if you don’t have
anything good to say. 6B5 if you can’t find anything good about
people, or you will do more harm than good.
除两个与文章无关的句子。
1. 现在很多学生都不吃早餐。___________， 我们会感到倦怠、疲劳、脑力无法集中。
中考阅读理解七选五解题技巧
中考英语阅读七选五试题解题技巧《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握..”七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处;完形填空空出的是词;而七选五空出的是句子;但是他们的考察方式都是一样的;只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯;符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行;因此;这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处..另外;从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句文章整体内容、过渡性句子文章结构和注释性句子上下文逻辑意义三类..另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除;例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题;过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构;注释性句子与上文脱节等..根据这些;我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考..1;先看选项..跟完形填空不一样;七选五的答案选项较少;并且给出的都是句子;因此;我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置..另外;通过阅读选项;有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子;这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除..2;再看空前空后..由于七选五空出的是整个句子;而这些句子与句子之间;必然有一种联系;因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性;从而选择正确的答案..3;注意代词或定冠词..在做这类题目的时候;一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词;因为我们知道;代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的;然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型;我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了..4;注意一些特殊疑问词..如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词;一定要把这句话仔细读几遍;因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的;比如对why的回答;后面要有because等表原因的词;对when 的回答;后面要有表时间的状语;对where的回答;后面要有表地点的名词;对how的回答;后面要有方式状语等..5;注意一些连词..如一些表示转折的连词;but;however;yet;though;never the less等;另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and;also;as well as;neither nor;either or;not only...but also;on one hand....on the other hand等..因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系;通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系..试题练习1The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't. 1. _________Many people like sports; but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries; cricket 板球运动is a very popular sport; In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However; most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 2. _________Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3. _________ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.4. _________ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 5._________What do you like Have you got an ideaA. They like soft music.B. Not everyone likes the same color.C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.D. Different people like different kinds of pets.E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.F. So they don’t raise pigs in their countriesG. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.2March 14 is International Police Day. 1._________No matter if it's burning hot or icy cold; a holiday or a school day; you'll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic. 2._________There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. 3._________ Other police have different responsibilities 责任. Some are firefighters 消防员. Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected events. 4._________ He has to learn laws; science; shooting; driving and climbing.To keep people safe and make peace for all; Chinese police put their lives at risk.5._________ Another 13;000 were injured in doing their jobs.3In China ;more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. 1._________ because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. Also 2._________. They are not careful enough while they do their homework; 3._________. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some student have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. 4._________.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children; we should make best use of our time. 5._________; we will find it much better for both our study and health.4Tom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective 侦探stories for magazines. One evening he could not find an end for a story. He sat with his pen in front of him; 1._________. So he decided to go to the cinema.When he came back; 2._________. The man had a drink; smoked several of Tom's cigarettes 香烟and read the story. The man left a note; “I have read your story and I don't think much of it.3._________. By the way; I am a thief. I am not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a famous writer; I will return.”4._________. Then he sat down and finished the story.5._________ but when he goes out in the evening; he always leaves a half-finished story on his desk.A. Please read my advice and you can write a wonderful storyB. but had no idea.C. Please write down my advices and you can finish you story.D. Tom read the thief's adviceE. Tom is famous nowF. Tom is still not a famous writer.G. he found that someone had broken into 闯入his house5Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 1. _________ and so on. Why Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact; happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2. _________ When you study hard at your lessons; your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success; your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong; people around you will help you to correct it. 3._________ All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them; you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor; you can als o say you are very happy; because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.4._________; because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes; life is like a revolving旋转的door. When it closes; it also opens.5._________.A. When you are in trouble at school; your friends will help youB. If you take every chance you get; you can be a happy and lucky personC. those who have nice cars and a lot of moneyD. And when you do something good to others; you will feel happy; tooE. those who have no housesF. When you meet with difficulties; you can give them up and be happyG. When you meet with difficulties; you can say loudly you are very happy6In Canada you can find dogs; cats; horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets.1_________ Before they keep them at their houses; they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won’t carry disease疾病. They have special animal food stores; though they can get animal food in almost every store. 2. _________ When you visit people’s homes; they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 3. _________ Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. 4. _________ If you killed an animal; you would be punished处罚. If an animal happened to get run over by a car; people would be very sad about it.5. _________ One of them might be: Their family tie is not as close as ours. When children grow up; they leave their parents and start their own career生涯. Then the seniors老人will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.A. People usually use cages to keep them at home.B. They are free to come and go.C. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.D. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends.E. Why don’t people kill animalsF. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.G. They have a law against killing wild animals.。
中考英语阅读七选五解题指导(共23张PPT)
B. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.
D. Then you can remember these special days and do something green.
初中英语
阅读理解七选五答题指导
一、七选五命题特点
给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应 有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构 、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的 空白处。
二、考察重点及选项特点
考察重点： 考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上 下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
主旨概括句
文章整体内容
选项特点 过渡性句子
3) 反义词: difficult---easy，happy---sad 4) 同跟词: cook---cooking---cooker
5) 同筹词: drink---coffee,tea,milk... 6) 代词线索: they,it... B，逻辑衔接 —— 逻辑关系词(找关系词)
C，结构衔接 —— 过渡性结构和概括型结构
Earth Day
62 _____F___ Many people all over the world try to
d__o__s_o_m__e__th__in__g__g_r_e_e_n_ on this day. In Italy, people don't use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don't use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.
初中语文练习新题型七选五
初中语文练习新题型七选五
1. 简介
本文档简要介绍了初中语文练中的一种新题型——七选五。
七选五题型在初中语文考试中占据较大的比重，对学生的理解能力和阅读能力提出了较高的要求。
下文将详细介绍七选五题型的特点、解题技巧以及相关练方法。
2. 七选五题型的特点
- 七选五题型由一篇短文和若干个空格组成，要求学生从选项中选择适当的内容填入空格处，使短文语义连贯。
- 选项多样化，包括词语、短语、句子等多种形式。
- 短文题材广泛，涉及人物、事件、感受等多个方面。
- 难度逐渐增加，需要学生有较强的理解能力和阅读能力。
3. 解题技巧
- 仔细阅读短文，了解短文整体意思，掌握文章背景和主题。
- 分析每个空格所在的语境，确定需要填入的内容的具体要求。
- 根据选项的意义和语境的需求，通过逻辑推理或上下文关联，选择最符合语境的选项。
- 在选择答案时，可先排除明显不符合语境的选项，再从剩余
的选项中做进一步判断。
- 对答案进行多次检查，确保填入的选项与短文的语义连贯且
没有语法错误。
4. 相关练方法
- 多做真题训练，熟悉七选五题型的出题规律和常见选项形式。
- 阅读经典文学作品，扩大词汇量和语境理解能力。
- 增加阅读时间，培养快速理解文章的能力。
- 组织阅读小组，进行短文讨论和解题实践。
以上是初中语文练习中的一种新题型——七选五的简要介绍。
通过了解七选五题型的特点、掌握解题技巧以及进行相关的练习可
以帮助学生更好地应对考试，提高语文能力。
希望本文对您有所帮助！。
2025年中考英语人教版二轮复习题型突破讲义：题型二+阅读理解七选五
题型二阅读理解七选五考情分析从济南市近年来中考试题来看，阅读理解七选五词数通常在220～280之间，体裁以说明文为主。
话题涉及自我认识、旅行度假、校园生活、文化艺术等。
微技能微技能1把握上下文语境若文中没有明显的词汇复现、逻辑关系等关键词或句式的提示，考生可通过理解挖空处上下文语境来作答。
解题的具体方法如下：方法1：结合与前文/后文关系推断第1步：把握主旨：理清文章结构、内容和事件的发生时间及发展过程；第2步：瞻前顾后：根据文章结构或事情发展顺序，找出设空处与后文之间的关系（常见有承上启下、总结、解释）；第3步：仔细对比：根据前后文关系，联系语境与备选项，仔细对比选出正确答案。
方法2：明确人称代词和指示代词等所指代的具体内容第1步：注意空前空后句中出现的代词，并确定其意义；第2步：弄清代词指代的是单数名词还是复数名词（it单数）或不可数名词还是整个句子；they/them复数；one泛指单数可数；ones泛指复数；that特指单数或不可数；this特指单数或句子；these/those特指复数名词；第3步：结合指代意义和单复数解题。
微技能2理清逻辑关系方法1：并列/递进关系表示并列/递进关系常见的词有：and，first，second，firstly，secondly，next，then，not only...but also...，also，besides，even，in addition （to），what’s more等。
正确选项常包含与上下文关键信息同义、近义或同一感情色彩的内容。
方法2：解释例证关系第1步：把握主旨：速读全文，关注每段首句尾句，理清逻辑，了解主旨大意；第2步：找举例/推理关系：在原文和备选项中，找出句与句之间的逻辑关系；第3步：根据逻辑关系，仔细对比选项与原文，确定正确答案。
表示举例/推理关系的常见短语有：in other words，that is （to say），it means...，in fact，such as，for example 等。
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
China will carry out its sixth population census (人口普查) from November 1. Census workers will go to every home to check who lives there.China holds a census every 10 years. The first one was in 1963. But in 2000, the number was billion (十亿).Why does our country carry out a population censusChina has the biggest population in the world, and it is still growing. The government (政府) could use the information from the census to help people live better lives. For example, if the population census shows that there are a lot of kids in your area, the government will know that they have to build more schools there.Second, from the population census, scientists can learn more about population growth (增长). In some years, the population grows faster than in others. Scientists can use the information to look for reasons behind the growth.Third, the census will help to find the number of foreigners living in China. It can also find out how many Chinese have moved to other countries.In the US, census workers first mail out a questionnaire（调查问卷）to every house. If they don’t get it back, they call the house by phone.In Australia, people can fill in a questionnaire online.本文主要介绍了自2010年11月1日开始进行的全国第六次人口普查工作，以及人口普查的作用等。
16． B 由上句“Census workers will go to every home to check who lives there.”可推断，人口普查工作者将进入每家每户，询问姓名、年龄、工作等事项。
17． D 由下句“But in 2000, the number was billion.”可推断，这两句之间存在转折关系，故选D项。
18． F 由下两段的开头中的Second和Third可推断，此处应填与之有层级关系的F 项。
19． A 通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲人口增长的有关问题，故此处应填含有population growth的A项。
20． G 最后两段主要介绍了美国和澳大利亚的人口普查工作，故此处应填G项，总领下两段的内容。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
China launched its second lunar orbiter, Chang'e-2, in October 2010. This second lunar orbiter will carry different payloads and travel around the moon in a different way."It orbits 100 kilometers closer to the moon and . We expect to gain more scientific data about the moon with increased accuracy," an official said.The Chang'e-2 was to test key soft landing technologies for the Chang'e-3 and provide high-resolution photo images of the landing area, the administration said., including the lunar capture, orbit control and the research on high-resolution stereo camera, it said.Ye Peijian, chief designer of Chang'e-1, the country's first moon probe, said earlier that China's three-stage moon mission could be defined as "orbiting", "landing" and "returning".Chang'e-2 and Chang'e-3 are part of the second phase of the country's lunar exploration program., it has gone through technical upgrades for its new mission.The Chang'e-1 lunar probe was launched in October 2007 as the first step of China's three-stage moon mission.According to China's three-phase moon exploration road map, . The mission will help China study the material composition of the moon and . It is hoped that a sample of moon rock can be brought back to Earth in 2017.本文主要介绍了嫦娥二号的发射及其与嫦娥一号和嫦娥三号的联系。
16． B 联系上下文，由下句“We expect to gain more scientific data about the moon…”可推断此处应填与之相关的设备方面的选项，只有B项符合。
17． D 由下文的“…including the lunar capture, orbit control and the researchon high-resolution stereo ca mera…”可知，此处是介绍嫦娥二号使用的关键技术。
18． F 通过上下文的语义转折关系可判断，此处应填F项。
19． A 由上文“According to China's three-phase moon exploration road map…”可判断，此处应表示对以后事业的展望，故A项符合。
20． E 由下句“It is hoped that a sample of moon rock can be brought back to Earth in 2017.”可知，此处应填表示“寻找可用资源”的选项E。
Practices :根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(辽宁重点中学卷-easy)It is not so easy to disagree with your parents．Here are a few quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way．51 Don’t let angry words fly out of your mouth if you don’t really want to say them，or you will have a lot of work to do later．52 How would you feel if you were your mother or father Why do they do that Is it really badTry to stay calm．If you find yourself getting too angry, ask for softie time Io be alone．53Learn to listen．Maybe your parents aren’t as persuasive(具有说服力的)as you think. 54Pay attention to needs rather than problems 55 Tell your parents that you want to discuss the problem with them rather than work against them．A．Think before you speak．B．Never listen to your parentsC．Think about the problem from your parents’ point of view．D．It is quite common to disagree with one’s parents．E．Hear them out and then decide how to deal with the problem．F．Be clear about what you need，rather than focus on why you disagree．G．If you can, try to discuss the problem with your parents at another time．参考答案：ACGEFPractices :根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。