中考阅读新题型—七选五

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。

China will carry out its sixth population census (人口普查) from November 1. Census workers will go to every home to check who lives there.

China holds a census every 10 years. The first one was in 1963. But in 2000, the number was billion (十亿).

Why does our country carry out a population census

China has the biggest population in the world, and it is still growing. The government (政府) could use the information from the census to help people live better lives. For example, if the population census shows that there are a lot of kids in your area, the government will know that they have to build more schools there.

Second, from the population census, scientists can learn more about population growth (增长). In some years, the population grows faster than in others. Scientists can use the information to look for reasons behind the growth.

Third, the census will help to find the number of foreigners living in China. It can also find out how many Chinese have moved to other countries.

In the US, census workers first mail out a questionnaire（调查问卷）to every house. If they don’t get it back, they call the house by phone.

In Australia, people can fill in a questionnaire online.

本文主要介绍了自2010年11月1日开始进行的全国第六次人口普查工作，以及人口普查的作用等。

16． B 由上句“Census workers will go to every home to check who lives there.”可推断，人口普查工作者将进入每家每户，询问姓名、年龄、工作等事项。

17． D 由下句“But in 2000, the number was billion.”可推断，这两句之间存在转折关系，故选D项。

18． F 由下两段的开头中的Second和Third可推断，此处应填与之有层级关系的F 项。

19． A 通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲人口增长的有关问题，故此处应填含有population growth的A项。

20． G 最后两段主要介绍了美国和澳大利亚的人口普查工作，故此处应填G项，总领下两段的内容。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。

China launched its second lunar orbiter, Chang'e-2, in October 2010. This second lunar orbiter will carry different payloads and travel around the moon in a different way.

"It orbits 100 kilometers closer to the moon and . We expect to gain more scientific data about the moon with increased accuracy," an official said.

The Chang'e-2 was to test key soft landing technologies for the Chang'e-3 and provide high-resolution photo images of the landing area, the administration said.

, including the lunar capture, orbit control and the research on high-resolution stereo camera, it said.

Ye Peijian, chief designer of Chang'e-1, the country's first moon probe, said earlier that China's three-stage moon mission could be defined as "orbiting", "landing" and "returning".

Chang'e-2 and Chang'e-3 are part of the second phase of the country's lunar exploration program.

, it has gone through technical upgrades for its new mission.

The Chang'e-1 lunar probe was launched in October 2007 as the first step of China's three-stage moon mission.

According to China's three-phase moon exploration road map, . The mission will help China study the material composition of the moon and . It is hoped that a sample of moon rock can be brought back to Earth in 2017.

本文主要介绍了嫦娥二号的发射及其与嫦娥一号和嫦娥三号的联系。

16． B 联系上下文，由下句“We expect to gain more scientific data about the moon…”可推断此处应填与之相关的设备方面的选项，只有B项符合。

17． D 由下文的“…including the lunar capture, orbit control and the research