2017年广州中考英语模拟卷答案-精选.pdf
2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷-答案
广东省广州市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案分析一、语法选择1.【答案】 C【分析】 forget doing sth.意为“忘掉做过某事” ；forget to do sth.意为“忘掉去做某事”。
依据语境可知，此处应用 to take，表示“别忘了要照料好奶奶”。
应选 C。
【考点】固定搭配。
2.【答案】 D【分析】依据本句中的“when sheopened”和语境可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示“奶奶企在窗户旁边的椅子上睡觉，忽然轻轻地张开眼说”。
本句使用了“ be doing when”句型，意为“正在做忽然”。
应选 D。
【考点】动词的时态。
3.【答案】 B【分析】空格处指引的是宾语从句，且这个从句中缺乏said 的宾语，表示内容，所以应用what 指引此从句。
应选 B。
【考点】宾语从句。
4.【答案】 C【分析】依据“ they lived on”可知，此处特指George 一家人所居住的农场，应用定冠词修饰。
应选C。
【考点】冠词。
5.【答案】 D【分析】语境表示， George 一家人居住的农场离职何地方都很远，所以他没有玩伴。
空格前后之间为因果关系，所以应用 so。
应选 D 。
【考点】连词辨析6.【答案】 D【分析】表达十、百、千、万等的数词用复数形式时，后边应跟介词of。
hundreds of 意为“成千上万的” ，切合语境。
应选D。
【考点】数词。
7.【答案】 B【分析】依据语境可知，此处表示，单独照看奶奶绝不是最令George 感觉喜悦的度过周六上午的方式。
故此处应用exciting 的最高等形式。
应选B。
【考点】形容词的比较等级。
8.【答案】 C【分析】依据最后一段第二句“He put one spoon of sugar and＿＿＿ milk in it.”可知， George 的奶奶要加了糖和牛奶的茶。
with 表示“带有” ，切合语境。
应选 B 。
【考点】介词辨析。
(完整)2017年广州市中考英语真题试卷(含答案),推荐文档
2017 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12 页，满分 110 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：2017 年6 月18 日星期日父亲节1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15 小题，每题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1－15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget 1 good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said , “Nowyou heard 3 your mother said, George.”“Yes, Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away f rom anywhere, 5 there were never any childrento play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of h avingto live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Most grandmothers a re lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent a ll day 10 on her chair by the window.George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We12 be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and 14 milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 15 .（）1（）2（）3A. take B. taking C. to take D. takesA. sleepB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. was sleeping A. that B. what C. where D. which（ ） 4（ ） 5 （ ） 6 （ ）A. exciting 7 （ ）B. the most excitingC. more excitingD.muchmoreexciting A. in B. with C. of D. for 8 （ ）A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when 9 （ ）A. sittingB. sitsC. sitD. sat 10 （ ）A. tellB. toldC. was toldD. has told 11 （ ）A. shouldB. wouldC. mightD. can 12 （ ）A. goesB. wentC. will goD. has gone 13 （ ）A. manyB. anyC. fewD. some 14 （）A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. careless15二、完形填空 （共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 完形填空。
2017广东中考英语模拟真题及答案
2017广东中考英语模拟真题及答案考生想要提升自己的中考英语成绩需要多掌握中考英语模拟试题，这样才能更好提升成绩，以下为大家提供2017广东中考英语模拟试题及答案，考生可以进行复习来提高成绩!2017广东中考英语模拟试题听力理解 (共30分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5分，每小题1分)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍(共15分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. What are the speakers going to do?A. To go to the cinema.B. To watch a match.C. To have dinner.7. Who will go with the girl?A. Her friend.B. Her father.C. Her sister.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. Where does the woman want to go?A. The Great Wall.B. The Summer Palace.C. The Science Museum.9. How will the woman get there?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. What does the boy often do in his free time?A. Play table tennis.B. Play basketball.C. Play football.11. How often does he practice?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C.Three times a week.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
(真题)2017年广州市中考英语试卷(有答案)
2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．"I'm going shopping in the village，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning．"So be a good boy and don't get into trouble．And don't forget （1）good care of Grandma．"Then out she went．Grandma （2）in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Now you heard （3）your mother said，George．""Yes，Grandma，"George said．George was bored to tears．He didn't have a brother or a sister．His father was a farmer，and （4）farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5）there were never any childrento play with．He was tired of staring at（6）pigs，hens，cows and sheep．He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma．Looking after her all by himself was hardly （7）way to spend a Saturday morning．"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8）sugar and milk．"Grandma said．Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this one．George's grandma was a woman （9）was always complaining about something or other．She spent all day（10）on her chair by the window．George （11）that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry．"We （12）be nice to the old，George，"His mother always told him．Thinking of this，George （13）into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag．He put one spoon of sugar and （14）milk in it．He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15）．1A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes2A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping3A．that B．what C．where D．which4A．a B．an C．the D．/5A．but B．if C．or D．so6A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of7A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．much moreexciting8A．in B．with C．of D．for9A．who B．which C．where D．when10A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat11A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told12A．should B．would C．might D．can13A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone14A．many B．any C．few D．some15A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless二、完形填空．16．More than 700 years ago，Scotland （苏格兰）was fighting with England．The king of England wanted to（16）Scotland．He had a strong army so it was （17）for the Scots to fight．They lost many times，King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army．One rainy day，King Robert lay in an old house．He thought that he was not good enough to be king．He was so（18）that he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛）near him．He （19）when he saw the spider climbing．It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down．"How sad"thought King Robert．"The spider is like me．It's not （20）enough．"He watched while the spider climbed up again．It fell down a second time．"Be careful，little spider，or you might die，"he said．"Life is so hard．You'll never get back to your web．"But the spider （21）again and again．King Robert watched while it （22）climbed back to its web．After an hour，the spider got do the web．"You are such a great （23），"he said．"If you can keep trying．I can too．I must keep on fighting．I won't let the English win．"His （24）grew strong and they （25）the English army．Scotland was free．Nobody knows if this is a true story．Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying．16．A．leave B．control C．help D．visit17．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary18．A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．lonely19．A．looked ahead B．looked out C．looked on D．looked up20．A．old B．strong C．fast D．free21．A．tried B．fell C．practiced D．cheered22．A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly23．A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider24．A．army B．feeling C．opinions D．family25．A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joined三、阅读第一节：阅读理解（满分40分）26．We often hear stories of animals rescuing people．But now someone has managed to return the favor．The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog，Jack，in the park．"As I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，"said Smith．He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog．"someone else told me the lake was only one﹣meter deep，but it was at least twice that．I had to break my way through the 6﹣cm ice．Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out．I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land．And when we got there，everyone was asking if Jack was okay﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no one was particularly worried，about me!"A neighbor，Julie Brown，saw it all happen．"The dog went onto an icy lake．All of a sudden，it started to go under．There were crowds of people around，and they were all shouting and screaming．Before I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice．I can't begin to imagine how cold it was．Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home．" Many regard him as a hero，but Mr．Smith is quite laid﹣back about it．"Most dog owners are the same as me．They would do what I did without a second thought．But in the future，I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our family．Would you do the same for them？26．What happened on and put the morningA．Mr．Smith met Jack in the park．B．Mr．Smith ran after Jack on the ice．C．Jack fell from the ice into the water．D．Jack played with the ducks in the water．27．How did Mr．Smith save Jack？A．He asked a neighbor for help．B．He broke the ice and shouted to Jack．C．He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out．D．He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck．28．The underlined phrases"as cool as a cucumber"in Paragraph 3 means""A．relaxedB．proudC．shyD．brave29．In the last paragraph，the writer asks a question to．A．suggest keeping pets for fun．B．remind people to put their dogs on the leads．C．encourage people to take good care of their pets．D．advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds．30．What is the best part of the passageA．A Man's Pet DogB．A Dog's Best FriendC．The Danger on the Icy LakeD．Suggestions for Pets'Owners．31．Tim Berners﹣Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world．However，his invention has changed our lives．He was born in London，England in 1955．When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things．He studied science at Oxford University．He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21．Tim started working on early computers．At that time，they were much bigger than now．He worked in England then Switzerland．Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works．How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the world．They shared information about computers．It was hard to manage all the information．He answered the same questions again and again．took a lot of time．It was even difficult for computersin the same office in Switzerland to share information．Tim also forgot things easily．Could a computer work like a brain？Could it"talk"to other computers？There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use．In 1989，Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web（WWW）all by himself．This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet．When people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide Web．The Internet grew quickly after that．Tim Berners﹣Lee doesn't think he did anything special．He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there．All he did was to put them together．He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today．Most inventors want to become rich．But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing．He now works in America．He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use．Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!31．What was Tim Berners﹣Lee interested in？A．Looking for jobs in different cities．B．Talking to people around the world．C．Studying how to connect computers．D．Exploring how to improve memory．32．The underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refers to""．A．Working on early computersB．Connecting different facts togetherC．Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD．Repeating the answers to the same questions33．Why is Tim Berners﹣Lee one of the most important men in the world？A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible．B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old．C．He helped people understand better how the brain works．D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use．34．In what order did the following events take place？a．Tim worked in England．b．Tim worked in Switzerland．c．Tim made his first computer．d．Tim invented the World Wide Web．e．Tim studied science at Oxford University．A．c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣bB．e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣dC．c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣bD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d35．What does the writer think of Tim Berners﹣Lee？A．He is not famous because he is not rich．B．He has changed our lives and he is great．C．He did nothing special but make people a good life．D．He has made great achievements in memory research．36．LibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public library．A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources，which library me mbers can use and borrow for free．Britain's First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852．It's first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，Edwards attended the library's opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too．How to Join aLibraryTo join a library，go to your local library and fill in a form．you'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services．Mobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a library．Some people live far away from towns and cities．Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability．Thanks to mobile libraries，these people can still borrow books．Unlike most libraries，which store books in buildings，mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini﹣bus．The back of the mini﹣bus has shelves for the books，and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around．A driver takes the mini ﹣bus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect it．They can then return their books and borrow some more．All Aboard the LibraryA schoo l in London didn't have space for a library inside the building．However，everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library．So the head ofthe school，Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park andchanged it into a library．Pupils helped to paint the bus，and after eight months，thenew library was ready．36．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain？A．Charles Dickens．B．William Thackeray．C．Edward Edwards．D．Graham Blake．37．Who can use public library services？A．CD or DVD sellers．B．Anyone living in Britain．C．A person with a library card．D．Newspaper or book writers．38．What is special about the mobile library？A．Keeping books in buildings．B．Returning books to readers．C．Offering special services to pupils．D．Going to a certain place at a certain time．39．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus？A．Because parents offered the school an old bus．B．Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus．C．Because the school didn't have enough money to buy books．D．Because the school didn't have enough space inside the building．40．What can we learn from the passage？A．Schools in London like mobile libraries．B．Public library services in the UK are free．C．People living far away can't use libraries．D．Many famous British writers lived in Manchester．41．People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone，but they can hear you．So，the wayyou speak is especially important．In fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice；and only 20% is from the words you use．Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone．1．Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice．For example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face，it can make you sound unpleasant．2．VolumeIf you speak too loudly，you could sound angry．And if you speak too softly，it'll be difficult to hear you．So，speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that you're shouting．3．PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak．And this can show how you feel．For example，an angry person might speak faster than normal．Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly．Try speaking a little more slowly than normal．This will make you sound confident，and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you．4．GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice．When you gesture，you bring more air into the lungs，which can make your voice sound warmer．Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need．The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing，so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5．MovementIf you're feeling nervous，stand up and move around．It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident．6．Pauses （停顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down．This will make you sound more confident and in control．Also，if you pause after giving some new information，it'll give the other person time to understand it．At the same time，listen to how the other person uses pauses．They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling．For example，when a speaker is really angry，he might use pauses and says，"I…am…so…angry…"41．How much of telephone communication is from the words you use？A.20%．B.40%．C.60%．D.80%．42．What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？A．Gesture wildly．B．Move around．C．Raise their voices．D．Make facial expressions．43．How can pauses help people talk on the phone？A．The speaker can show he is friendly．B．The speaker can tell more information．C．The listener will feel confident and in control．D．The listener will have time to understand the words．44．What is the passage mainly about？A．How to control the speed of your speech．B．Different good ways of talking on the phone．C．Reasons of making gestures while talking．D．How to improve communication among friends．45．What is the writer's opinion about telephone talk？A．Your voice on the phone will show what you're feeling．B．Using too many pauses while talking will annoy others．C．Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you．D．The words you use are more important than the way you speak．第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46．In the middle of my home country there are very large places．They are hot and dry land called deserts．（46）Families live a long way from other people．Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres．（47）About 65years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other．They decided they could use the radios for school．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．（48）The children each spent about 30minutes a day on the radio．They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties．The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children．After finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark．（49）He tried to visit each child twice each year．This was sometimes difficult．The journey was very long and could be dangerous．In addition，the school held camps once a year．The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience．（50）The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now．The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well．It is an interesting way to learn，don't you think？A．The teacher also travelled around the country．B．All over the deserts are farms and small towns．C．This was how the first"School of the Air"started．D．This families'children cannot go to school like you．E．With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular．四、写作（共四小节）第一节：单词拼写（满分6分）51．Where is my phone？I can't f it．52．I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school．53．Your hands are very dirty．Go and w them now，Ben!54．As usual，she left her room c and tidy before going to school．55．The sofa is terribly heavy．Can you move it by y？56．At the weekend，you may play a computer g，but you mustn't play for more than 30minutes．第二节：完成句子（满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
【中考】广东省广州市2017年中考英语真题试题（含答案）
【中考】⼴东省⼴州市2017年中考英语真题试题（含答案）2017年⼴州市初中毕业⽣学业考试英语本试卷共四⼤题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考⽣务必在答题卡上⽤⿊⾊字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写⾃⼰的考⽣号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再⽤2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂⿊。
2、选择题每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需要改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3、⾮选择题必须⽤⿊⾊字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题⽬指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使⽤铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案⽆效。
4、考⽣必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
⼀、语法选择（共15⼩题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短⽂，按照句⼦结构的语法性和上下⽂连续的要求，从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
“I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget ___1___ good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.Grandma___2___ in the chair by the window when she opened one lit tle eye and said , “Now you heard ___3___your mother said, George.”“Yes, Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and ___4___farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___5___there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at ___6___pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly ___7___way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ___8___sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman ___9___was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day___10___on her chair by the window. George___11___that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We___12___be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George___13___into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag.He put one spoon of sugar and ___14___ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room___15___.（）1 A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes（）2 A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping（）3 A. that B. what C. where D. which（）4 A. a B. an C. the D. /（）5 A. but B. if C. or D. so（）6 A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of（）7 A. exciting B. the mostexcitingC. more excitingD. much more exciting（）8 A. in B. with C. of D. for （）9 A. who B. which C. where D. when （）10 A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat（）11 A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told（）12 A. should B. would C. might D. can（）13 A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone（）14 A. many B. any C. few D. some（）15 A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless⼆、完形填空（共10⼩题，每题1.5分，满分15分）完形填空。
2017年广州中考英语模拟卷含答案
2017年广州中考英语模拟卷含答案．广州中考英语模拟卷2017一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的阅读下面短文，项中选出最佳选项，DCB、和要求，从1-15各题所给的A、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
many months may keep during Cold weather winter,1people fromhome and running in the open air.2the drop in temperature is a good a new study shows3cold reason to run. In fact, researchers say, in running. weather4improve one's performance（身体机能）Many peoplesay running in winter is difficult. Two reasonsmany are the Yet bitter winds. low temperatures andhot5easier running in might runners than findweather. That could be because lower temperatures reduceyour in cold you run weather, body. stress on the Whenthan in warmer conditions. Besides, the heart rate is6 warm in cold day than needs body less water7 aa Brewer, from John This weather. information comesBrewer sports scientist at St. Mary's University in London.He produces heat. says every movement runners makeby lose heat 8 way explains that one we in whichsweating , and that the body also loses heat by transportingputs sweating skin. But the to the blood the surface ofhot in on much strain（张力）the heart, particularlythelose harder 9 is conditions because it to heat when2addition, .In warmexternal environment is 10 running in higher temperatures results in faster heart rates.6 about rates were found, 11 , that Scientists heartrunning higher in the hotter conditions. However, percentadvantages. One is that12 in cooler temperatures hasthe body does not have to work so hard to pump blood tomeans which in cooler temperatures, the13 surface running requires less energy. Several websites note that the cold run in14 important thing forpeople mostespecially, And the rightclothing. wear conditions is to keeping as dry as possible is very important15exercising in low temperatures. (294 words)( )1.A. leave B. leaving C. left D. toleave( )2.A. But B. ThereforeC. HoweverD. yetC.whether that B. what )3.A. (D.ifD. helps help C.to )4.A. ( help B.helping( )5.A. that B. this D.it C. itsD. B. low ( )6.A. lowerC. lowestmore low3D. C. in ( )7.A. at B. ofonD. C. were )8.A. are B. is (was( )9.A. many B. moreC. muchD. mostD. nor well B. also C. as ( )10.A.eitherD. as )11.A. such B. meanwhile C. besides (for example( )12.A. any B. someC. muchD.fewD. skin ( )13.A. skins' B.C. skin'sskins( )14.A. which B. whomC. whoseD. whobefore C. after B. when )15.A. (D.until15分，满分1.510二、完形填空（共小题：每小题分）各题所给的Ａ、16-25掌握其大意，阅读下面短文，然后从Ｄ项中，Ｃ、Ｂ、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市2017届中考英语模拟试卷(二)及参考答案
广东省广州市2017届中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、完形填空1. 完形填空As teenagers,you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big,such as winning the Nobel Prize,1they can be sm all. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class.Once you find a dream,what do you do with it?2 you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart,3 Australian writer Andrew Matthews,tells us that 4 our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge.You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects,or that it is impossible for you 5 a writer. These kinds of th oughts prevent you from reaching your dream,the book says.In fact,everyone can make6 dream come true.7 first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep 8 yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true 9 becau se a big dream is made up of many small 10.There 11 difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one 12 from yourself. You need to decide 13 the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead 14 better exam results. As you get closer to your dream,it may change 1 5. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.2. 完形填空A young British woman had shortly arrived in Hong Kong and had not yet learned anything about the Chinese culture.One day she went to the home of a Chinese friend and was immediately given a cup of Chinese tea. She was not 1 an d she also found this type of tea rather 2. However,since she had been given the tea,she felt she should drink it. Hoping to fini sh it 3 so that she would not feel about having to drink this tea which she did not 4,she started to drink as much of it as she co uld. But as soon as her cup became half-full,the host insisted on giving her more. Several times she told the host that she had had 5,but it seemed to have no6. Her cup kept being 7,and she kept on drinking.During the time of her 8,she drank about twelve cups of tea. Later she found out that she should have just left the tea,an d that this would have meant that she had had enough. Influenced by her 9 culture,she felt it too 10 to leave the tea and could not understand why the host took no notice of her protests (抗议) that she had had enough!二、阅读理解3. 阅读理解Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s,he had become one of the best-loved and most successful childr en's book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954,life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children's booA new report says more and more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States. It also notes a large increase in the number of international students from China.These findings are from the latest Open Doors Report. The report documents the record number of international studen ts in the United States during 2012,2013 school year. It says more than seven hundred sixty-four thousand four-hundred such students were attending American colleges and universities during the last two years. That represents an increase of almost six percent than one year earlier.On the other hand,the number of Americans studying overseas（海外） increased by one percent,which reached ninet een thousand this year.The report says one hundred ninety-four thousand students at American colleges and universities were from China. That is an increase of more than twenty-three percent over the year before. Peggy Blumenthal,an expert of international education, described the effect of the increase in Chinese students."Now they have been coming for some time. But this year was the highest level ever." She says many Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children. The children mainly choose to study in America."We know many of them have enough income to be able to afford to send them anywhere in the world that they want to go. And for the most part,looking around the world,Chinese students still prefer to come to the United States as their choice."Chinese students are not the only ones who want to attend American colleges and universities. After China,India sends the second largest number of students to the United States for higher education. India has about one hundred thousand stude nts in American schools. South Korea is third with about seventy-two thousand students.Why do so many foreign students study in the United States? Peggy Blumenthal provides one reason."The advantage America has is that we have a huge system and a very perfect system. So there are over four thousan d universities and colleges in the United States. Among them are some top ones in the world,and what that tells us is there is still a lot of room to host international students."Foreign students represent less than four percent of the total student population in American higher education.And from Learning English,that's the VOA Special English Education Report. I'm Bob Doughty. Thanks for listening.（1） Bob Doughty seems to be ________.（2） Which country below has the fewest students studying overseas?（3） Which is NOT the reason why so many Chinese students go to the USA for further study?（4） Which of the following statement is true?（5） This passage from VOA Special English is most likely to be ________.6. 阅读理解VisasTravelers to France must have a valid passport (有效护照). Visitors from EEC (欧共体) countries and America do not need visas,but visitors from other countries should contact the nearest French consulate (领事馆) or tourist office about gettin g one before travelling.ArrivalYou could arrive at one of the two airports serving Paris.Charles de Gaulle is bigger and more modern. You can take a comfortable and inexpensive Air France bus to Porte Mi llot in the 16th district,then take a bus ,the Metro or a taxi to your hotel. There are also city buses (No. 350 and 351) which go i nto Eastern Paris,Nation and the Gare de Train Station. A taxi takes about 40 to 50 minutes to reach the centre,and costs ab out 170 Francs. Add another 30 minutes for rush hours.Orly is the other major airport,which have mostly domestic (国内的) flights. Air France buses go to the Invalides Terminal,a convenient drop off place,where you can take the Metro or RER directly. A city bus (Orly bus) comes into the southern en d of Paris at the Denfer-Rochereau Metro Station every 15 minutes. A taxi ride,not during rush hour,takes 30-40 minutes and costs about 120 Francs.If you arrive at a train station,you can follow the clearly posted signs towards the Metro or taxi stands.MoneyMany banks in Paris will change cash or travelers’ checks,and there are no special differences in rates (比率). Banking hours are 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekdays. The exchanges window at the Gare du Nord is open until 10 p.m. on weekdays,a nd other station banks are open until 8 p.m.There are automatic (自动的) exchange machines at the Opera (the BNP Bank) and at No.66 on the Champs-Elysees that will change other bills into Francs. International VISA cards can be used in automatic tellers at many city banks.If you lose your credit card,here are some hotline numbers:American Express (Tel:4777-7200);Diners Club (Tel:4762-7575);Carte Bleu Visa (Tel:4277-1190).（1） Who do not need a visa when visiting France?（2） It will take you about _________ from Charles de Gaulle Airport to the centre of Paris by car during the rush hours.（3） If you want to go the southern end of Paris,you’d better take _________.（4） Money can be exchanged in _________.（5） From the passage we can learn that __________.三、七选五7. 任务型阅读Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think it matters w here you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest ch ildren are smart and strong-willed. They are very likely to be successful. The reason for this is simple.________ So this child i s very likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason.________ Middle children don't get so much attention,so they don't feel that important. If a family has many children,the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.________ He or she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny and char ming.Do you believe these ideas of birth order too? A recent study saw things quite differently.________. They didn't take m any chances in their lives. They usually followed orders and seldom made their own decisions. Rules didn't mean as much to l ater children in the family. They went out and followed their own ideas.________A. They took chances and they often did better in lifeB. Parents have a lot of time for their first child,they give him or her a lot of attentionC. The youngest child,though,often gets special treatmentD. The study found that first children believed in family rulesE. What happens to the other children in the family?四、单词拼写8. 单词拼写（1） Tom is a bboy. It seems that he fears nothing.（2） The back s;of the car is wide enough for three people.（3） Talking louldy is not a;in the library.（4） The old days were so much different f;today.（5） The young couple looked e;for their lost child（6） When you m;pink and white,you get a lighter pink五、翻译9. 翻译（根据给出的汉语意思补全句子）（1）上个月我们社区又建好了一座新的图书馆。
广东省2017年中考英语模拟试题(真题含答案)
2017广东省初中毕业生学业考试二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
26.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an,aB. a,aC. the, /D. /,the27.Jessica used to be a manager at a big company,but she gave up job when she became a mother.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself28.Two months ago,China tested its aircraft carrier(航空母舰)built completely on its own.A.oneB.firstC.the oneD.the first29.Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights30.It`s believed that playing computer games too much does harm than good.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most31.-----Is there any outdoor learning in your school?------ .We learn outdoor once or twice every month.A.Yes,there isB.No,there isn`tC.Yes,it isD.No,it isn`t32.We can collect rainwater when it rains .and use it to water plants.A.softlyB.heavilyC.noisilyD.quietly33.For more than once,our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary.A.developB.developsC.developingD.to develop34.To keep children safe,we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A.may B,should C.can D.might35.it`s very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bagsA.ofB.forC. toD.with36.If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time.A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon37.Johnson won`t answer the phone if he the number.A.knewB.doesn`t knowC.will knowD.didn`t know38.Sue wasn`t happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer.A.missesB.missedC.will missD.is missing39.”A white elephant”means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although40.Betty h ard since last term .That’s why her exa m results are so good!A.has workedB.will workC.workedD.was working41.--Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The talk of Fatherly Love.-- excellent actor he is !A.WhatB.what aC.What anD.How42.The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.A.providesB.providedC.will be providedD.was provided43.-----Do you know yesterday?------Yes.He went for the boat race.A.why didn’t Peter go to school.B.why doesn’t Peter go to school.C.why Peter didn’t go to school.D.why Peter doesn’t go to school.44.According to a survey,people are able to speak two languages can manager two things at the same time more easily.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD. who45.-----Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?------ ,I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!A.Never mindB.Have a good timeC.No exactlyD.With pleasure三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2017年广州市中考英语一模试题及答案
2017初三英语模拟考试2017-4-29 本试卷共五大题，满分135分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、听力测试第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1．How much is the dictionary the man wants?A．$30. B．$55. C．$75.听下面一段对话，回答第2-3两个小题。
2. How long has the man had the car?A. 10 days.B. 15 days.C. 20 days.3. What are they going to do next Saturday?A．Travel to Guangzhou. B．Go on a picnic. C. Buy a nice car.听下面一段对话，回答第4～5两个小题。
4．What does the man want to buy?A．Meat. B．Fish. C．Meat and fish.5．What‘s the price for one kilo of meat?A．Twelve yuan. B．Six yuan. C．Three yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第6～8两个小题。
6．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Their plans for the day. B．Calling their friends. C．Making a list.7. Why was the woman thinking of calling on Ann?A. Because Ann just got out of the hospital.B. Because she invited Ann to a party.C. Because Ann just got a new house.8. They will have a party at Rick‘s, won‘t they?A.Yes, as they are very happy together.B. No, as Rick doesn‘t feel well.C. We don‘t know.听下面一段独白，回答第9-11三个小题。
2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷
2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）"I'm going shopping in the village，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning．"So be a good boy and don't get into trouble．And don't forget （1）good care of Grandma．"Then she went out．Grandma （2）in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Nowyou heard （3）your mother said，George．""Yes，Grandma，"George said．George was bored to tears．He didn't have a brother or a sister．His father was a farmer，and （4）farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5）there were never any childrento play with．He was tired of staring at（6）pigs，hens，cows and sheep．He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma．Looking after her all by himself was hardly （7）way to spend a Saturday morning．"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8）sugar and milk．"Grandma said．Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this one．George's grandma was a woman（9）was always complaining about something or other．She spent all day（10）on her chair by the window．George （11）that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry．"We （12）be nice to the old，George，"His mother always told him．Thinking of this，George （13）into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag．He put one spoon of sugar and （14）milk in it．He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15）．1A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes2A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 3A．that B．what C．where D．which4A．a B．an C．the D．/5A．but B．if C．or D．so6A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 7A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．much moreexciting 8A．in B．with C．of D．for9A．who B．which C．where D．when10A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat11A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told12A．should B．would C．might D．can13A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone14A．many B．any C．few D．some15A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless二、完形填空．2．（15分）More than 700 years ago，Scotland （苏格兰）was fighting with England．The king of England wanted to（16）Scotland．He had a strong army so it was （17）for the Scots to fight．They lost many times，King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army．One rainy day，King Robert lay in an old house．He thought that he was not good enough to be king．He was so（18）that he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛）near him．He （19）when hesaw the spider climbing．It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down．"How sad"thought King Robert．"The spider is like me．It's not （20）enough．"He watched while the spider climbed up again．It fell down a second time．"Be careful，little spider，or you might die，"he said．"Life is so hard．You'll never get back to your web．"But the spider （21）again and again．King Robert watched while it （22）climbed back to its web．After an hour，the spider got do the web．"You are such a great （23），"he said．"If you can keep trying．I can too．I must keep on fighting．I won't let the English win．"His （24）grew strong and they （25）the English army．Scotland was free．Nobody knows if this is a true story．Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying．16．A．leave B．control C．help D．visit17．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary18．A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．lonely19．A．looked ahead B．looked out C．looked on D．looked up20．A．old B．strong C．fast D．free21．A．tried B．fell C．practiced D．cheered22．A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly23．A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider24．A．army B．feeling C．opinions D．family25．A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joined三、阅读第一节：阅读理解（满分40分）3．（10分）We often hear stories of animals rescuing people．But now someone has managed to return the favor．The event took place one snowy January morning．Thomas Smith was walking his dog，Jack，in the park．"As I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，"said Smith．He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog．"someone else told me the lake was only one﹣meter deep，but it was at least twice that．I had to break my way through the 6﹣cm ice．Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out．I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land．And when we got there，everyone was asking if Jack was okay﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no one was particularly worried，about me!"A neighbor，Julie Brown，saw it all happen．"The dog went onto an icy lake．All of asudden，it started to go under．There were crowds of people around，and they were all shoutingand screaming．Before I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice．I can't begin to imagine how cold it was．Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home．"Many regard him as a hero，but Mr．Smith is quite laid﹣back about it．"Most dog owners are the same as me．They would do what I did without a second thought．But in the future，I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our family．Would you do the same for them？26．What happened on a cold January morningA．Mr．Smith met Jack in the park．B．Mr．Smith ran after Jack on the ice．C．Jack fell from the ice into the water．D．Jack played with the ducks in the water．27．How did Mr．Smith save Jack？A．He asked a neighbor for help．B．He broke the ice and shouted to Jack．C．He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out．D．He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck．28．The underlined phrases"as cool as a cucumber"in Paragraph 3 means"" A．relaxedB．proudC．shyD．brave29．In the last paragraph，the writer asks a question to．A．suggest keeping pets for fun．B．remind people to put their dogs on the leads．C．encourage people to take good care of their pets．D．advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds．30．What is the best title of the passageA．A Man's Pet DogB．A Dog's Best FriendC．The Danger on the Icy LakeD．Suggestions for Pets'Owners．4．（10分）Tim Berners﹣Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world．However，his invention has changedour lives．He was born in London，England in 1955．When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things．He studied science at Oxford University．He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21．Tim started working on early computers．At that time，they were much bigger than now．He worked in England then Switzerland．Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works．How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the world．They shared information about computers．It was hard to manage all the information．He answered thesame questions again and again．It took a lot of time．It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information．Tim also forgot things easily．Could a computer work like a brain？Could it"talk"to other computers？There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use．In 1989，Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web（WWW）all by himself．This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet．When people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide Web．The Internet grew quickly after that．Tim Berners﹣Lee doesn't think he did anything special．He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there．All he did was to put them together．He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today．Most inventors want to become rich．But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing．He now works in America．He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use．Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!31．What was Tim Berners﹣Lee interested in？A．Looking for jobs in different cities．B．Talking to people around the world．C．Studying how to connect computers．D．Exploring how to improve memory．32．The underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refers to""．A．Working on early computersB．Connecting different facts togetherC．Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD．Repeating the answers to the same questions33．Why is Tim Berners﹣Lee one of the most important men in the world？A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible．B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old．C．He helped people understand better how the brain works．D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use．34．In what order did the following events take place？a．Tim worked in England．b．Tim worked in Switzerland．c．Tim made his first computer．d．Tim invented the World Wide Web．e．Tim studied science at Oxford University．A．c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣bB．e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣dC．c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣bD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d35．What does the writer think of Tim Berners﹣Lee？A．He is not famous because he is not rich．B．He has changed our lives and he is great．C．He did nothing special but make people a good life．D．He has made great achievements in memory research．5．（10分）LibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public library．A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources，which library me mbers can use and borrow for free．Britain's First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852．It's first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，Edwards attended the library's opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too．How to Join aLibraryTo join a library，go to your local library and fill in a form．you'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services．Mobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a library．Some people live far away from towns and cities．Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability．Thanks to mobile libraries，these people can still borrow books．Unlike most libraries，which store books in buildings，mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini﹣bus．The back of the mini﹣bus has shelves for the books，and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around．A driver takes the mini﹣bus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect it．They can then return their books and borrow some more．All Aboard the LibraryA school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building．However，everybody agreed that itwas still important to have a school library．So the head of the school，Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library．Pupils helped to paint the bus，and after eight months，the new library was ready．（1）Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain？A．Charles Dickens．B．William Thackeray．C．Edward Edwards．D．Graham Blake．（2）Who can use public library services？A．CD or DVD sellers．B．Anyone living in Britain．C．A person with a library card．D．Newspaper or book writers．（3）What is special about the mobile library？A．Keeping books in buildings．B．Returning books to readers．C．Offering special services to pupils．D．Going to a certain place at a certain time．（4）Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus？A．Because parents offered the school an old bus．B．Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus．C．Because the school didn't have enough money to buy books．D．Because the school didn't have enough space inside the building．（5）What can we learn from the passage？A．Schools in London like mobile libraries．B．Public library services in the UK are free．C．People living far away can't use libraries．D．Many famous British writers lived in Manchester．6．（10分）People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone，but they can hear you．So，the way youspeak is especially important．In fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over thephone is through your tone of voice；and only 20% is from the words you use．Here are our top tips onhow to speak over the phone．1．Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice．For example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face，it canmake you sound unpleasant．2．VolumeIf you speak too loudly，you could sound angry．And if you speak too softly，it'll be difficult to hear you．So，speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that you're shouting．3．PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak．And this can show how you feel．For example，an angry person might speak faster than normal．Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly．Try speaking a little more slowly than normal．This will make you sound confident，and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you．4．GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice．When you gesture，you bring more air into the lungs，which can make your voice sound warmer．Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need．The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing，so you can gesture as wildly as you like! 5．MovementIf you're feeling nervous，stand up and move around．It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident．6．Pauses （停顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down．This will make you sound more confident and in control．Also，if you pause after giving some new information，it'll give the other person time to understand it．At the same time，listen to how the other person uses pauses．They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling．For example，when a speaker is really angry，he might use pauses and says，"I…am…so…angry…"41．How much of telephone communication is from the words you use？A.20%．B.40%．C.60%．D.80%．42．What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？A．Gesture wildly．B．Move around．C．Raise their voices．D．Make facial expressions．43．How can pauses help people talk on the phone？A．The speaker can show he is friendly．B．The speaker can tell more information．C．The listener will feel confident and in control．D．The listener will have time to understand the words．44．What is the passage mainly about？A．How to control the speed of your speech．B．Different good ways of talking on the phone．C．Reasons of making gestures while talking．D．How to improve communication among friends．45．What is the writer's opinion about telephone talk？A．Your voice on the phone will show what you're feeling．B．Using too many pauses while talking will annoy others．C．Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you．D．The words you use are more important than the way you speak．第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．7．（5分）In the middle of my home country there are very large places．They are hot and dry land called deserts．（46）Families live a long way from other people．Sometimes they are the only people forthousands of kilometres．（47）About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families livingfar away to communicate with each other．They decided they could use the radios for school．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．（48）The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio．They talked to their teacher about theirwork and difficulties．The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children．After finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark．（49）He tried to visit each child twice each year．This was sometimes difficult．The journey wasvery long and could be dangerous．In addition，the school held camps once a year．The children couldall meet each other and shared their learning experience．（50）The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now．The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well．It is an interesting way to learn，don't youthink？A．The teacher also travelled around the country．B．All over the deserts are farms and small towns．C．This was how the first"School of the Air"started．D．This families'children cannot go to school like you．E．With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular．四、写作（共四小节）第一节：单词拼写（满分6分）8．（1分）Where is my phone？I can't f it．9．（1分）I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school．10．（1分）Your hands are very dirty．Go and w them now，Ben!11．（1分）As usual，she left her room c and tidy before going to school．12．（1分）The sofa is terribly heavy．Can you move it by y？13．（1分）At the weekend，you may play a computer g，but you mustn't play for more than 30 minutes．第二节：完成句子（满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
2017年广州市中考英语试卷及答案
2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．"I'm going shopping in the village，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning．"So be a good boy and don't get into trouble．And don't forget （1）good care of Grandma．"Then out she went．Grandma （2）in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Nowyou heard （3）your mother said，George．""Yes，Grandma，"George said．George was bored to tears．He didn't have a brother or a sister．His father was a farmer，and （4）farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5）there were never any childrento play with．He was tired of staring at（6）pigs，hens，cows and sheep．He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma．Looking after her all by himself was hardly （7）way to spend a Saturday morning．"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8）sugar and milk．"Grandma said．Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this one．George's grandma was a woman（9）was always complaining about something or other．She spent all day（10）on her chair by the window．George （11）that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry．"We （12）be nice to the old，George，"His mother always told him．Thinking of this，George （13）into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag．He put one spoon of sugar and （14）milk in it．He stirredthe tea well and carried it into the living room （15）．1A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes2A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 3A．that B．what C．where D．which4A．a B．an C．the D．/5A．but B．if C．or D．so6A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 7A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．much moreexciting8A．in B．with C．of D．for9A．who B．which C．where D．when10A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat11A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told12A．should B．would C．might D．can13A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone14A．many B．any C．few D．some15A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless二、完形填空．16．More than 700 years ago，Scotland （苏格兰）was fighting with England．The king of England wanted to（16）Scotland．He had a strong army so it was （17）for the Scots to fight．They lost many times，King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army．One rainy day，King Robert lay in an old house．He thought that he was not good enough to be king．He was so（18）that he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛）near him．He （19）when he saw the spider climbing．It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down．"How sad"thought King Robert．"The spider is like me．It's not （20）enough．"He watched while the spider climbed up again．It fell down a second time．"Be careful，little spider，or you might die，"he said．"Life is so hard．You'll never get back to your web．"But the spider （21）again and again．King Robert watched while it （22）climbed back to its web．After an hour，the spider got do the web．"You are such a great （23），"he said．"If you can keep trying．I can too．I must keep on fighting．I won't let the English win．"His （24）grew strong and they （25）the English army．Scotland was free．Nobody knows if this is a true story．Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying．16．A．leave B．control C．help D．visit 17．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary 18．A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．lonely 19．A．looked ahead B．looked out C．looked on D．looked up 20．A．old B．strong C．fast D．free 21．A．tried B．fell C．practiced D．cheered 22．A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly 23．A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider 24．A．army B．feeling C．opinions D．family 25．A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joined三、阅读第一节：阅读理解（满分40分）26．We often hear stories of animals rescuing people．But now someone has managed to return the favor．The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog，Jack，in the park．"As I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，"saidSmith．He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog．"someone else told me the lake was only one﹣meter deep，but it was at least twice that．I had to break my way through the 6﹣cm ice．Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out．I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land．And when we got there，everyone was asking if Jack was okay﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no one was particularly worried，about me!"A neighbor，Julie Brown，saw it all happen．"The dog went onto an icy lake．All of a sudden，it started to go under．There were crowds of people around，and they were all shouting and screaming．Before I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice．I can't begin to imagine how cold it was．Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home．"Many regard him as a hero，but Mr．Smith is quite laid﹣back about it．"Most dog owners are the same as me．They would do what I did without a second thought．But in the future，I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our family．Would you do the same for them？26．What happened on and put the morningA．Mr．Smith met Jack in the park．B．Mr．Smith ran after Jack on the ice．C．Jack fell from the ice into the water．D．Jack played with the ducks in the water．27．How did Mr．Smith save Jack？A．He asked a neighbor for help．B．He broke the ice and shouted to Jack．C．He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out．D．He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck．28．The underlined phrases"as cool as a cucumber"in Paragraph 3 means""A．relaxedB．proudC．shyD．brave29．In the last paragraph，the writer asks a question to．A．suggest keeping pets for fun．B．remind people to put their dogs on the leads．C．encourage people to take good care of their pets．D．advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds．30．What is the best part of the passageA．A Man's Pet DogB．A Dog's Best FriendC．The Danger on the Icy LakeD．Suggestions for Pets'Owners．31．Tim Berners﹣Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world．However，his invention has changed our lives．He was born in London，England in 1955．When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things．He studied science at Oxford University．He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21．Tim started working on early computers．At that time，they were much bigger than now．He worked in England then Switzerland．Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works．How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly He had to work with people all over the world．They shared information about computers．It was hard to manage all the information．He answered the same questions again and again．took a lot of time．It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information．Tim also forgot things easily．Could a computer work like a brain？Could it"talk"to othercomputers？There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use．In 1989，Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web（WWW）all by himself．This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet．When people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide Web．The Internet grew quickly after that．Tim Berners﹣Lee doesn't think he did anything special．He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there．All he did was to put them together．He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today．Most inventors want to become rich．But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing．He now works in America．He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use．Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!31．What was Tim Berners﹣Lee interested in？A．Looking for jobs in different cities．B．Talking to people around the world．C．Studying how to connect computers．D．Exploring how to improve memory．32．The underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refers to""．A．Working on early computersB．Connecting different facts togetherC．Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD．Repeating the answers to the same questions33．Why is Tim Berners﹣Lee one of the most important men in the world？A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible．B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old．C．He helped people understand better how the brain works．D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use．34．In what order did the following events take place？a．Tim worked in England．b．Tim worked in Switzerland．c．Tim made his first computer．d．Tim invented the World Wide Web．e．Tim studied science at Oxford University．A．c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣bB．e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣dC．c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣bD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d35．What does the writer think of Tim Berners﹣Lee？A．He is not famous because he is not rich．B．He has changed our lives and he is great．C．He did nothing special but make people a good life．D．He has made great achievements in memory research．36．LibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public library．A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources，which library me mbers can use and borrow for free．Britain's First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852．It's first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，Edwards attended the library's opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too．How to Join aLibraryTo join a library，go to your local library and fill in a form．you'll receive a library cardwhich is needed when using library services．Mobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a library．Some people live far away from towns and cities．Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability．Thanks to mobile libraries，these people can still borrow books．Unlike most libraries，which store books in buildings，mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini﹣bus．The back of the mini﹣bus has shelves for the books，and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around．A driver takes the mini ﹣bus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect it．They can then return their books and borrow some more．All Aboard the LibraryA schoo l in London didn't have space for a library inside the building．However，everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library．So the head of the school，Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library．Pupils helped to paint the bus，and after eight months，the new library was ready．36．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain？A．Charles Dickens．B．William Thackeray．C．Edward Edwards．D．Graham Blake．37．Who can use public library services？A．CD or DVD sellers．B．Anyone living in Britain．C．A person with a library card．D．Newspaper or book writers．38．What is special about the mobile library？A．Keeping books in buildings．B．Returning books to readers．C．Offering special services to pupils．D．Going to a certain place at a certain time．39．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus？A．Because parents offered the school an old bus．B．Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus．C．Because the school didn't have enough money to buy books．D．Because the school didn't have enough space inside the building．40．What can we learn from the passage？A．Schools in London like mobile libraries．B．Public library services in the UK are free．C．People living far away can't use libraries．D．Many famous British writers lived in Manchester．41．People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone，but they can hear you．So，the way you speak is especially important．In fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice；and only 20% is from the words you use．Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone．1．Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice．For example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face，it can make you sound unpleasant．2．VolumeIf you speak too loudly，you could sound angry．And if you speak too softly，it'll be difficult to hear you．So，speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that you're shouting．3．PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak．And this can show how you feel．For example，an angry person might speak faster than normal．Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly．Try speaking a little more slowly than normal．This will make you sound confident，and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you．4．GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice．When you gesture，you bring more air into the lungs，which can make your voice sound warmer．Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need．The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing，so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5．MovementIf you're feeling nervous，stand up and move around．It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident．6．Pauses （停顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down．This will make you sound more confident and in control．Also，if you pause after giving some new information，it'll give the other person time to understand it．At the same time，listen to how the other person uses pauses．They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling．For example，when a speaker is really angry，he might use pauses and says，"I…am…so…angry…"41．How much of telephone communication is from the words you use？A.20%．B.40%．C.60%．D.80%．42．What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？A．Gesture wildly．B．Move around．C．Raise their voices．D．Make facial expressions．43．How can pauses help people talk on the phone？A．The speaker can show he is friendly．B．The speaker can tell more information．C．The listener will feel confident and in control．D．The listener will have time to understand the words．44．What is the passage mainly about？A．How to control the speed of your speech．B．Different good ways of talking on the phone．C．Reasons of making gestures while talking．D．How to improve communication among friends．45．What is the writer's opinion about telephone talk？A．Your voice on the phone will show what you're feeling．B．Using too many pauses while talking will annoy others．C．Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you．D．The words you use are more important than the way you speak．第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46．In the middle of my home country there are very large places．They are hot and dry land called deserts．（46）Families live a long way from other people．Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres．（47）About 65years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other．They decided they could use the radios for school．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．（48）The children each spent about 30minutes a day on the radio．They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties．The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children．After finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark．（49）He tried to visit each child twice each year．This was sometimes difficult．The journey was very long and could be dangerous．In addition，the school held camps once a year．The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience．（50）The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now．The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well．It is an interesting way to learn，don't you think？A．The teacher also travelled around the country．B．All over the deserts are farms and small towns．C．This was how the first"School of the Air"started．D．This families'children cannot go to school like you．E．With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular．四、写作（共四小节）第一节：单词拼写（满分6分）51．Where is my phone？I can't f it．52．I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school．53．Your hands are very dirty．Go and w them now，Ben!54．As usual，she left her room c and tidy before going to school．55．The sofa is terribly heavy．Can you move it by y？56．At the weekend，you may play a computer g，but you mustn't play for more than 30minutes．第二节：完成句子（满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
(完整版)2017年广州市中考英语真题试卷及答案(Word版)
climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web.
having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly __7__
way to spend a Saturday morning.
“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, __8__sugar and milk,”Grandma said.
将该项涂黑。
(A)
We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the
3
favour.
The event took place one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack,
to try and save his dog. “Someone else told me the lake was only one-metre deep, but it was at least
twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled
2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）"I'm going shopping in the village，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning．"So be a good boy and don't get into trouble．And don't forget （1）good care of Grandma．"Then she went out．Grandma （2）in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Nowyou heard （3）your mother said，George．""Yes，Grandma，"George said．George was bored to tears．He didn't have a brother or a sister．His father was a farmer，and （4）farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5）there were never any childrento play with．He was tired of staring at（6）pigs，hens，cows and sheep．He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma．Looking after her all by himself was hardly （7）way to spend a Saturday morning．"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8）sugar and milk．"Grandma said．Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this one．George's grandma was a woman（9）was always complaining about something or other．She spent all day（10）on her chair by the window．George （11）that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry．"We （12）be nice to the old，George，"His mother always told him．Thinking of this，George （13）into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag．He put one spoon of sugar and （14）milk in it．He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15）．1A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes2A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 3A．that B．what C．where D．which4A．a B．an C．the D．/5A．but B．if C．or D．so6A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 7A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．much moreexciting8A．in B．with C．of D．for9A．who B．which C．where D．when10A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat11A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told12A．should B．would C．might D．can13A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone14A．many B．any C．few D．some15A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless二、完形填空．16．（15分）More than 700 years ago，Scotland （苏格兰）was fighting with England．The king of England wanted to（16）Scotland．He had a strong army so it was （17）for the Scots to fight．They lost many times，King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army．One rainy day，King Robert lay in an old house．He thought that he was not good enough to be king．He was so（18）that he didn't even see a spider （蜘蛛）near him．He （19）when hesaw the spider climbing．It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down．"How sad"thought King Robert．"The spider is like me．It's not （20）enough．"He watched while the spider climbed up again．It fell down a second time．"Be careful，little spider，or you might die，"he said．"Life is so hard．You'll never get back to your web．"But the spider （21）again and again．King Robertwatched while it （22）climbed back to its web．After an hour，the spider got do the web．"You are such a great （23），"he said．"If you can keep trying．I can too．I must keep on fighting．I won't let the English win．"His （24）grew strong and they （25）the English army．Scotland was free．Nobody knows if this is a true story．Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying．16．A．leave B．control C．help D．visit 17．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary 18．A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．lonely 19．A．looked ahead B．looked out C．looked on D．looked up 20．A．old B．strong C．fast D．free 21．A．tried B．fell C．practiced D．cheered 22．A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly 23．A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider 24．A．army B．feeling C．opinions D．family 25．A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joined三、阅读第一节：阅读理解（满分40分）26．（10分）We often hear stories of animals rescuing people．But now someone has managed to return the favor．The event took place one snowy January morning．Thomas Smith was walking his dog，Jack，in the park．"As I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，"said Smith．He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog．"someone else told me the lake was only one﹣meter deep，but it was at least twice that．I had to break my way through the 6﹣cm ice．Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out．I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land．And when we got there，everyone was asking if Jack was okay﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no one was particularly worried，about me!"A neighbor，Julie Brown，saw it all happen．"The dog went onto an icy lake．Allof a sudden，it started to go under．There were crowds of people around，and they were all shouting and screaming．Before I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice．I can't begin to imagine how cold it was．Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home．"Many regard him as a hero，but Mr．Smith is quite laid﹣back about it．"Most dog owners are the same as me．They would do what I did without a second thought．But in the future，I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our family．Would you do the same for them？26．What happened on a cold January morningA．Mr．Smith met Jack in the park．B．Mr．Smith ran after Jack on the ice．C．Jack fell from the ice into the water．D．Jack played with the ducks in the water．27．How did Mr．Smith save Jack？A．He asked a neighbor for help．B．He broke the ice and shouted to Jack．C．He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out．D．He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck．28．The underlined phrases"as cool as a cucumber"in Paragraph 3 means"" A．relaxedB．proudC．shyD．brave29．In the last paragraph，the writer asks a question to．A．suggest keeping pets for fun．B．remind people to put their dogs on the leads．C．encourage people to take good care of their pets．D．advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds．30．What is the best title of the passageA．A Man's Pet DogB．A Dog's Best FriendC．The Danger on the Icy LakeD．Suggestions for Pets'Owners．31．（10分）Tim Berners﹣Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world．However，his invention has changedour lives．He was born in London，England in 1955．When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things．He studied science at Oxford University．He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21．Tim started working on early computers．At that time，they were much bigger than now．He worked in England then Switzerland．Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works．How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the world．They shared information about computers．It was hard to manage all the information．He answered thesame questions again and again．It took a lot of time．It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information．Tim also forgot things easily．Could a computer work like a brain？Could it"talk"to other computers？There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use．In 1989，Tim Berners ﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web（WWW）all by himself．This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet．When people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide Web．The Internet grew quickly after that．Tim Berners﹣Lee doesn't think he did anything special．He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there．All he did was to put them together．He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today．Most inventors want to become rich．But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing．He now works in America．He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use．Maybe he is the most important but leastfamous inventor in the world today!31．What was Tim Berners﹣Lee interested in？A．Looking for jobs in different cities．B．Talking to people around the world．C．Studying how to connect computers．D．Exploring how to improve memory．32．The underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refers to""．A．Working on early computersB．Connecting different facts togetherC．Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD．Repeating the answers to the same questions33．Why is Tim Berners﹣Lee one of the most important men in the world？A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible．B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old．C．He helped people understand better how the brain works．D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use．34．In what order did the following events take place？a．Tim worked in England．b．Tim worked in Switzerland．c．Tim made his first computer．d．Tim invented the World Wide Web．e．Tim studied science at Oxford University．A．c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣bB．e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣dC．c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣bD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d35．What does the writer think of Tim Berners﹣Lee？A．He is not famous because he is not rich．B．He has changed our lives and he is great．C．He did nothing special but make people a good life．D．He has made great achievements in memory research．36．（10分）36．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain？A．Charles Dickens．B．William Thackeray．C．Edward Edwards．D．Graham Blake．37．Who can use public library services？A．CD or DVD sellers．B．Anyone living in Britain．C．A person with a library card．D．Newspaper or book writers．38．What is special about the mobile library？A．Keeping books in buildings．B．Returning books to readers．C．Offering special services to pupils．D．Going to a certain place at a certain time．39．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus？A．Because parents offered the school an old bus．B．Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus．C．Because the school didn't have enough money to buy books．D．Because the school didn't have enough space inside the building．40．What can we learn from the passage？A．Schools in London like mobile libraries．B．Public library services in the UK are free．C．People living far away can't use libraries．D．Many famous British writers lived in Manchester．41．（10分）People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone，but they can hear you．So，the way youspeak is especially important．In fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over thephone is through your tone of voice；and only 20% is from the words you use．Here are our top tips onhow to speak over the phone．1．Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice．For example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face，it can make you sound unpleasant．2．VolumeIf you speak too loudly，you could sound angry．And if you speak too softly，it'll be difficult to hear you．So，speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that you're shouting．3．PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak．And this can show how you feel．For example，an angry person might speak faster than normal．Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly．Try speaking a little more slowly than normal．This will make you sound confident，and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you．4．GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice．When you gesture，you bring more air into the lungs，which can make your voice sound warmer．Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need．The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing，so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5．MovementIf you're feeling nervous，stand up and move around．It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident．6．Pauses （停顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down．This will make you sound more confident and in control．Also，if you pause after giving some new information，it'll give the other person time to understand it．At the same time，listen to how the other person uses pauses．They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling．For example，when a speaker is really angry，he might use pauses and says，"I…am…so…angry…"41．How much of telephone communication is from the words you use？A.20%．B.40%．C.60%．D.80%．42．What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？A．Gesture wildly．B．Move around．C．Raise their voices．D．Make facial expressions．43．How can pauses help people talk on the phone？A．The speaker can show he is friendly．B．The speaker can tell more information．C．The listener will feel confident and in control．D．The listener will have time to understand the words．44．What is the passage mainly about？A．How to control the speed of your speech．B．Different good ways of talking on the phone．C．Reasons of making gestures while talking．D．How to improve communication among friends．45．What is the writer's opinion about telephone talk？A．Your voice on the phone will show what you're feeling．B．Using too many pauses while talking will annoy others．C．Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you．D．The words you use are more important than the way you speak．第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46．（5分）In the middle of my home country there are very large places．They are hot and dry land called deserts．（46）Families live a long way from other people．Sometimes they are the only people forthousands of kilometres．（47）About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families livingfar away to communicate with each other．They decided they could use the radios for school．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．（48）The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio．They talked to their teacher about theirwork and difficulties．The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children．After finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark．（49）He tried to visit each child twice each year．This was sometimes difficult．The journey wasvery long and could be dangerous．In addition，the school held camps once a year．The children couldall meet each other and shared their learning experience．（50）The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now．The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well．It is an interesting way to learn，don't youthink？A．The teacher also travelled around the country．B．All over the deserts are farms and small towns．C．This was how the first"School of the Air"started．D．This families'children cannot go to school like you．E．With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular．四、写作（共四小节）第一节：单词拼写（满分6分）51．（1分）Where is my phone？I can't f it．52．（1分）I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school．53．（1分）Your hands are very dirty．Go and w them now，Ben! 54．（1分）As usual，she left her room c and tidy before going to school．55．（1分）The sofa is terribly heavy．Can you move it by y？56．（1分）At the weekend，you may play a computer g，but you mustn't play for more than 30 minutes．第二节：完成句子（满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
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2017广州中考英语模拟卷一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from 1 home and running in the open air. 2 , a new study shows 3 the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather 4 improve one’s performance（身体机能）. Many people say running in winter is difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find 5 easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is 6 than in warmer conditions. Besides, the body needs less water 7 a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from John Brewer, a sports scientist at St. Mary’s University in London. Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat 8 by sweating , and that the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. But sweating puts much strain（张力）on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it is 9 harder to lose heat when the external environment is warm 10 .In addition, running in higher temperatures results in faster heart rates. Scientists found, 11 , that heart rates were about 6 percent higher in the hotter conditions. However, running in cooler temperatures has 12 advantages. One is that the body does not have to work so hard to pump blood to the 13 surface in cooler temperatures, which means running requires less energy. Several websites note that the most important thing for people 14 run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. And especially, keeping as dry as possible is very important 15 exercising in low temperatures. (294 words)( )1.A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave( )2.A. But B. Therefore C. However D. yet( )3.A. what B. that C.whether D.if( )4.A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping( )5.A. that B. this C. its D. it( )6.A. lower B. low C. lowest D. more low( )7.A. at B. of C. in D. on( )8.A. are B. is C. were D. was( )9.A. many B. more C. much D. most( )10.A. as well B. also C. nor D. either( )11.A. such as B. meanwhile C. besides D. for example( )12.A. any B. some C. much D.fewB. skinC. skin’ｓD. skins( )13.A. skins’ ( )14.A. which B. whom C. whose D. who( )15.A. when B. after C. before D.until二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I feel good when people I trust say 16 things about me. It helps me to have positive thoughts about my abilities, and it 17 a smile to my face. Most of us know people who always emphasize（强调）our best characteristics (品质)and who make us feel good about ourselves. People like that are important in our life. They are 18 friends who make us feel warm and loved.I also know people who always have negative（否定的）opinions about life and the world in general. These people19 have anything positive to say. Most of the time, I try not to pay much attention to this type of person or theirnegative 20 . However, 21 are also many people in my life whose opinions I value（重视）and trust very much.When they 22 objective （客观的）comments on me, I try my best to listen very carefully to them.There is an old 23 that the good medicine tastes bitter. I believe that encouragement and stimulation（激励）froma trusted person can help us move forward with our lives. If we want to realize our goals and live a 24 life, we need topush ourselves and to test our limits. The phrase, “You can do better” is most valuable when we believe it to be th No matter how difficult the task is, it becomes just a little easier when we trust ourselves and try to do better . We shouldbe happy when we have people who care about us, tell us the truth, and 25 us encouragement that allows each of usto be the best. (268 words)( )16.A.good B. bad C. serious D. wrong( )17.A.takes B. brings C. catches D. fetches( )18.A.hopeful B. careful C. thankful D. trusted( )19.A.always B. often C. sometimes D. never( )20.A.condition B. comments C. customs D. contract( )21.A.those B. these C. there D. here( )22.A.know B. send C. teach D. make( )23.A.salon B. sentence C. saying D. story( )24.A.happy B. negative C. longer D. poor( )25.A.push B. leave C. care D. offer三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADonald Trump(唐纳得特朗普), who was born in New York on June 14, 1946, waschosen the 45th president ofthe USA. This newly-chosen present is alsoan American businessman, writer,television personality and real-estatemogul (房地产大亨).Trump had a very comfortable childhood. After leaving the Kew-Forest School at the age of 13, he was sent to NewYork Military Academy(军事学院), where he completed his high school. In August 1964, Trump entered Fordham University. Trump had a great interest in real estate at that time, and his father had a strong effect on him in his decision tomake a career in real estate development. Upon his graduation in 1968, Donald Trump joined his fatherTrump Organization. Although he worked for his dad, Trump always spent long hours on the business. He then began tocontrol the company in 1971 and two years later, in 1973, he became the president of the Trump Organization. Trump iswell-known as a leading real estate developer in America because all his developments and projects have always beenmodern and have included new ideas.Trump has considered the idea of running for U.S president since 1988. In June 2015, he took part in the 2016 presidential election. And finally, on November 9, 2016, his dream came true after so many years’e take office on January 20, 2017. Therefore, at the age of 70, he will become the oldest and richest person to be the president in the US history.(252 words)( )26. How many titles (头衔) does Trump have according to paragraph.1 .A.2B.3C.4D.5( )27. Put the following sentences in time order _____..a.Trump worked in his father’s companyb.Trump graduated from Fordham University.c.Trump took part in the presidential election.d.Trump became the president of the Trump Organization.A. a.b.d.c.B.b.a.c.d.C.b.a.d.c.D. a.d.b.c.( )28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “effect”(in paragraph 2) ?.A. 压力B. 影响C. 建议D. 想法( )29. How many years does it take Trump to make his president dream come true?A. 28B. 1C.70D. 29( )30. The passage mainly discusses ___________.A. Trump’s Characteristic and his familyB. Why Trump can be a successful businessmanC. Trump’s life experience and careerD. How Trump becomes the US. PresidentBThe online marketer Amazon is opening a new kind of store. It is one where people do not have to wait in long linesto buy a product. Instead, the buyers use their smartphones to pay.The new store is in the American city of Seattle, Washington. It is called Amazon Go. It sells products that are normally（通常地）found in a grocery store (杂货店). What you will not find, however, are long lines and cashiers exchanging money.Customers must have a smartphone, an Amazon account, and a program on their smartphones: the Amazon Go app. The app makes a list of everything that customers plan to buy from the store. After customers have finished shopping, they can simply leave.The company has been working on creating the store for four years. Amazon says that because its new store does not require as many employees（员工）, the prices of goods will remain low.Amazon Go became a hot topic this week on social media. One person called Mike published（发布）a photograph on Twitter, showing himself waiting in a very long line at a grocery store. He wrote,“I cannot wait for Amazon Go. Longest queue（队伍）in history.”But, it may be some time before Amazon Go stores open up in other areas. Even the Seattle store is still only open to Amazon employees. The company plans to open that store to the public in early 2017.（236 words）( )31. What does this passage mainly talk about ?A. The online marketer Amazon plans to open new stores.B. New Amazon store lets customers avoid paying in long lines.C. Customers no longer wait in long lines at stores.use smartphones to buy things on Amazon Go.D. Customers don’ｔ( )32. What’s special about the Amazon Go.?A. It only sells products that are found in grocery stores.B. It is an international store that spreads very fast.C. It has no cashiers there and customers pay on smartphones.D. It is a store where people have to wait in long lines.( )33. What do customers need if they want to pay on smartphones?A. a smart phoneB. the Amazon Go appC. an Amazon accountD. the above three( )34. What can we infer from the passage? .A. The price of goods will be higher in New Amazon storeB. Customers can leave as soon as they finish shopping in Amazon Go.C. The New Amazon store in Seattle is open to the public.D. More New Amazon stores will be opened up in other countries very soon.opinion on the Amazon Go?( )35. What’s Mike’sA. He thinks it interesting.B. He dislikes it..C. He is looking forward to it.D. He doesn’t care about itCAnyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This is can be especially trueof children. They may feel isolated（孤立的）from their friends and classmates. Now, a small robot may help children whoare recovering from a long-term illness in the hospital or at home. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot,the children can hear their teachers and friends. They can also take part in classroom activities from wherever they arerecovering – whether at home or from a hospital bed.The robot is called A V1.It is created by a company called “No Isolation”. AV1 goes to school for a child who home while recovering from a long-term illness. And the child’s school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the child’s desk.the robot sits at the Dolva, one co-funder （创始人）of No Isolation.explains how the robot A V1 works. She says,“child's desk in the classroom and the child at home uses a tablet（平板电脑）or a phone to start it, control its movementwith touch, and talk through it. So the robot becomes the eyes, the ears and the voice of the child at school.”equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communicating easy. Moreover，The AVI was designed to betough. It is water-resistant(防水) and can take a fall from a desk without damage. Inside AV1 is a small computer connected to a 4G network. A V1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva thinks this is important because therobot is expected to be a friend to the children.The robot just became available to the public. Hopefully A V1 will help some children feel less lonely while they areabsent from class.(301 words)( )36. Where can we most probably read this passage?A. In a health reportB. In a science bookC. In a travel guideD. In a fashion magazine( )37. What can children do with the help of the robot?A. They can recover from a long-term illness very soonB. They can see their teachers and friends at any timeC. They can do classroom activities at home or at a hospital bedD. They can ask the robot to do homework for them( )38. What does “it” in “the robot sits at... a phone to start it”mean?.A. the teacherB. the tabletC. the robotD. the phone( )39. AV1 has all the features (特点) except _________.A. It has speakers, microphones and camerasB. It has the same eyes, ears and voice as childrenC. It is large and looks like humanD. It has a computer connected to 4G network( )40. Which one is the best title for this passage?.A.Robot helps sick children feel less lonelyB.Recovering from a long-term illnessC. AV1, a great robotD. Robot helps students at schoolDBooks for ChildrenFleabag and the Ring's EndBeth WebbMore stories of Fleabag, the talking cat—star of this wonderful set of 3 books.Ages 8—13, 208 pages, paper-back07459 44116, ￡3.99 Star of WonderPat AlexanderA wonderful collection of Christmas stories and poems. Full of lively pages to read and enjoy.Ages 7—12, 224 pages, paper-back07459 39323, ￡4.99My Very First Christmas BookLois Rock and Alec AyliffeA big, bright book, which presents the story simply, and delightfully for very young children.Ages 0—3, 12 pages, 200mmx200mm, board 07459 40560, ￡4.99 The little White HouseElizabeth GoudgeA fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie Medal. Ages 8—12, 240 pages, paper-back07459 45783, ￡4.99The Not-So-Wise ManAlan MacDonald and Andrew RowlandWe all know about the 3 Wise Men who traveled to Bethlehem（伯利恒）and discovered the baby Jesus Christ. This is the tale of another one, who always missed the point.Ages 5—9, 32 pages, 270mm×210mm, hardback07459 38922, ￡8.99 First Festival: ChristmasLois RockAn all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together. Presents, activities and customs.Ages 5—8, 48 pages, 290mm x 250mm, hardback07459 39074, ￡8.99( )41. If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer？A．Star of Wonder B．The Not-So-Wise ManC．First Festival: Christmas D．My Very First Christmas Book( )42. Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child？A．07459 40560. B．07459 38922.C．07459 45783. D．07459 44116.( )43. If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice？A．Pat Alexander B．Beth Webb.C．Lois Rock. D．Elizabeth Goudge.( )44. Which book has the second fewest pages?A. Star of WonderB. First Festival: ChristmasC. The little White HouseD. The Not-So-Wise Man( )45. If you are 10 years old, which books are suitable for you?A. The Not-So-Wise Man, Star of Wonder, Fleabag and the Ring's EndB. The little White House, First Festival: Christmas, Star of Wonder,C. Star of Wonder, My Very First Christmas Book, The little White HouseD. The little White House, Star of Wonder, Fleabag and the Ring's End第二节阅读填空（共5题；每小题１分，满分５分）根据短文内容，将下面A—E五个句子分别填入文中的空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。