2011年全国中考英语阅读理解(回答问题型)

2011年中考阅读理解（回答问题）

【2011北京】八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?

Use It Up

You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits

of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.

Wear It Out

You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken

laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest

iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think

twice before replacing something that still works.

Make It Do

When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.

Do Without

Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.

65. Do we need to be responsible for our environment?

66. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?

67. When do we need to get a new iPhone?

68. What should we do when something we want is not on hand？

69. What does the writer want to tell us?

65.正确答案：Yes, we do.

细节题，定位至文章第一段第一句话。

66. 正确答案：Use it up.

细节题，定位至"Use It Up"标题下的第三句话。

67. 正确答案：Until the old one doesn't work anymore

细节题，定位至"Wear It Out"标题下的第四句话。

68. 正确答案：Look for something else.

69. 正确答案：Why and how to be responsible consumer.主旨题,作者在第一段就开门见山说明要对环境负责，下面每一个小标题都是在是如何才能对环境负责，也就是对环境负责的具体做法有哪些。

【2011黑龙江绥化市问答型】(E)

Have you heard about "Survival (生存) Holidays"? "Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take

children into the great outdoors without their parents.

The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.

Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

Answer the following questions according to what you read.

76. Is "Survival Holidays" for children or parents?

_______________________________________

77. Why do people like "Survival Holidays"?

________________________________________

78. What do the children in big cities usually do?

_________________________________________

79. How do children feel when they are in danger?

_________________________________________

80. What can children learn in the survival activities?

_________________________________________

76. Children./ For children. / It's for children.

77. Because they think being close to nature is good for children./Because they think the survival activities are good for children.

78. They usually watch TV and play computer games/To watch TV and play computer games./ Watching TV and playing computer games./ What they do is to watch TV and

play computer games,/ What they do is Watching TV and playing computer games.

79. They don't know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable./UncomfortabIe./Terrib3e./ They don't feel comfortable.

80. They can learn some survival skills./ They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.(只给出其中一点赋1分，若时态写成完成时只赋1分。)

注：只要学生答案符合文章原意。教师可酌情赋分。

【2011湖南湘潭回答问题型】第四节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料回答问题。（共4小题，每小题2分）

Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood(洪水) ,and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it.

Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeth's friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care.