高考英语3500词汇+解析
高考英语3500词汇详细解析(很实用)
37.advancevi推进，促进；前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的
in advance预先，事先an advanced worker
38.advantagen.优点，好处(可数名词)反：disadvantage
accompany the singer on / at the piano
Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16.●accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishmentn.成就，成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14.accidentn.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心
15.●accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏
accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjustvt.调整，调节，适应
adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life
adjust yourself to the student life
42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
(完整版)高考英语3500词汇表—带音标—中文解释
.Aabandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj. 抽象的；深奥的absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调access [ˈæks es] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷.addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧；称呼adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学aid n. 援助；帮助；助手；帮助者v. 援助；帮助；有助于aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿.alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的。
高考英语3500词汇解析
高考英语3500词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follo w/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…;be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
高考英语3500词汇-带音标-带解释
afterward(s) [?ɑ?ft?w?d(z)] ad. 后来
again [??ɡe?n] ad. 再一次；再，又
against [??ɡe?nst] prep. 对着，反对
age [e?d?] n. 年龄；时代
alongside [?l???sa?d; (US) ?l????sa?d] ad.在…旁边,与…同时
aloud [??la?d] ad. 大声地
alphabet [??lf?bet] n. 字母表，字母
already [??l?red?] ad. 已经
also [???ls??] ad. 也
acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到
acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到
acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩
across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过
act [?kt] n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事
accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚
accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确
accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的
accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的
ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛
addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加
address [??dres] n. 地址
adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的
3500 考纲词汇详解
adding that...补充说
62.
addicted
a.上瘾,成瘾,入迷n. addiction
become addicted to (doing) sth
63.
addition
n.增加;（算数用语）加
in addition,
in addition to sth. ,
be present at the meeting出席会议
15.
absolute
a.完全,全部,绝对的
16.
absorb
v.吸收,使全神贯注n. absorption
be deeply absorbed in (doing ) sth.专心于
absorb water quickly
absorb what has been taught completely完全吸收所教的内容
v.钦佩；羡慕,观赏n. admiration
admire him for his bravery
admire the moon / the breathtaking view/ exhibits
71.
admission
n.准入,接纳
admission fee
the admission of his mistake
absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
17.
abstract
a./n.抽象的（作品）,摘要
abstract thinking
the abstract of the essay
18.
absurd
a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的n. absurdity
19.
高考3500词汇详解
高考3500词汇详解1.abandon Vt 遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；中止；(与oneself 连用) 使放纵，使听任n 放任；放纵【运用】1) The scientists were obliged to abandon their research. 科学家们被迫放弃了他们的研究工作。
2) We can’t abandon our hope. Everything will go well. 我们不能放弃希望，一切会好的。
3) He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中。
4) The crew abandoned the burning ship. 水手们离开了燃烧着的船。
5) The rescue team didn’t _______ their hope of rescuing the coal miners ______ underground when there was a terrible accident at the mine on March 28, 2010. Luckily, 115 people were saved. AA. abandoned ; buriedB. abandoned ; buryingC. canceled; buriedD. canceled; burying2. ability n 能力(un); 才能(cn) 反义词inabilityadj able有能力的；有才干的；有水平的(abler, ablest) 反义词unable【辨析】1)able可与情态动词(can除外)或助动词连用，而can则不能。
Will you be able to come here tomorrow?He must be able to use the foreign language, forgetting all about his own. 他必须在运用外语的同时，忘掉自己的母语。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义10)
高考3500高频词汇讲解101, speech一，词义：n.1) [C] ~ (on/about sth) 演说；讲话；发言e.g. give/make/deliver a speech on human rights2) [U] 说话的能力e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech3) [U] 说话的能力e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech二，近义：1）lecture 通常指大学里的讲座、讲课、演讲：2）address 指总统演说、演讲：a televised presidential address 3) speech指公开或私下场合的讲话均可2, adventure一，变形adventures；adventures ; adventuring; adventured 二，词义：vt. 去（某地）探险e.g. The group has adventured as far as the Austrian alps.n. 1) [C] 冒险；冒险经历；奇遇e.g. adventure stories2) [U] 冒险的刺激e.g. a feeling of adventure and excitementnotebook词义：n. (c) 1) 笔记本;笔记簿(c) 2) 笔记本(电脑)4, majority一，词义：n1）(s) a majority of大部分；大多数e.g. A majority of people go out for adventure.2) [C] (over sb)（获胜的）票数；多数票e.g. They had a large majority over their nearest rivals二：派生：major adj. 主要的，重要的三：拓展：1)minority; n.少数，a minority of;2) minor, adj. 少量的，少数的5，total一，词义：n.(c)总数;总额;合计;e.g. The companies have a total of 1,776 employees.2) adj. 总的；总计的；全体的；全部的e.g. the total profit3) adj. 彻底的；完全的e.g. The evening was a total disaster.二，拓展：1）complete，adj. 完全的；2）sum，n. 总和6，government一，词义：n.1）(c) 政府；内阁e.g. The Government has/have been considering further tax cuts.2) [U]政体；国家体制e.g. central/federal government中央/ 联邦政府二，派生；govern ，vt.统治；管理7，situation词义：n.(c)情况；状况；形势；局面e.g. In your situation, I would look for another job.二，近义：1）environment指影响人或事物的行为或发展的环境：2）surroundings指周围的环境3）circumstances 指条件、环境、状况、境况、（尤指）经济状况：8，organization一，词义：n.1）[C]组织；团体；机构the World Health Organization世界卫生组织2）[U]条理；系统性e.g. She is highly intelligent but her work lacks organization.二，派生：organizational, adj.Organize,vt. 组织；筹备9，trade一，词义：n. [U]贸易；买卖；商业；交易international/foreign trade国际/ 对外贸易vt. （trades, trading, traded; traded）Trade with sb.与某人交易e.g. We had better trade with the kind.二，近义：1)business，.n. [U]商业；买卖；生意business contacts/affairs/interests商业联系/ 事务/ 利益2)commerce, U]（尤指国际间的）贸易；商业；商务三，拓展：1）a jack of all trades博而不精的人；万金油；三脚猫10. tourism一，词义：U]旅游业；观光业e.g. Tourism is vital for the Spanish economy二，近义，trip通常指短途往返的旅行：journey尤指长途旅行三，拓展：tour ，n. 旅行；旅游, e.g. a walking/sightseeing, etc. touvi在…旅游；在…巡回演出（或做宣传广告等）e.g. We spent four weeks touring around Europe.11. serve一，变形：serves：serving：served：served二，词义Vt.1) ~ sth (with sth) | ~ sth (to sb) | ~ sb sth（给某人）提供；端上e.g. The delegates were served with a wonderful meal.2) ~ sb (with sth)（向某地或某一群体）供应，提供e.g. The centre will serve the whole community.3) ~ (as sth)任期为；担任（职务）]She was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.三，派生：1）service，n.服务2) servant, n. 仆人12. signal，一，词义：n. 1) 信号；暗号a danger/warning/distress etc. signal2) （尤指铁路和公路上的）指示灯，信号灯，红绿灯traffic signals交通信号灯13, movement一，词义：n. （身体部位的）运动，转动，活动hand/eye movements手/ 眼睛的活动二，派生：v, move移动, migrate,迁徙,14, statement一，词义：n. [C]1) 说明；说法；表白；表态Your statement is misleading.2) 声明；陈述；报告a formal/a public/a written/an official statement正式/ 公开/ 书面/ 官方声明二，派生：state,v.陈述，声明，表明15, president一，词义：.n. 1) 总统；国家主席the President of the United States2) （机构、俱乐部、学院等的）会长，院长，主席e.g. o be made president of the students' union二，拓展：1）Prime Minister总理；首相；2）vice president副总经理，副总裁，副主席16, means一，词义：n. [C]~ (of doing sth/of sth) 方式；方法；途径e.g. Television is an effective means of communication.二，拓展：1）by all means可以；当然行；没问题；2）by no means绝不；一点也不三，近义词1）method n. 方法指有计划地做某事的方法，尤指很多人都知道并使用的方法。
高中英语必备3500词汇剖析
高考英语3500词汇释义（说明：打▲为必须会拼写词汇）a（an）一（个、件。
）abandon 抛弃，放弃▲ability 能力，才能able 有能力的，能干的be able to 能，会abnormal 反常的，变态的aboard 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）abolish 废除，取消abortion 流产；（计划）夭折about 大约；到处，四处above 在。
之上，上面的，在上面abroad 到（在）国外abrupt 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，无礼的absence 不在，缺席absent 缺席，不在；缺乏的absolute 绝对的；完全的注意：副词拼写为absolutelyabsorb 吸收；吸引abstract 抽象的；深奥的概要absurd 荒谬的，不合理的abundant 丰富的，充裕的abuse 滥用，虐待academic 学院的，理论的大学教师academy 专科院校；研究院，学院accelerate加速；促进▲accent 口音，音调▲accept 接受access 通路，入门接近；存取accessible易接近的，可到达的▲accident 事故，意外的事accommodation 膳食供应；适应accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏accomplish 完成，实现account 账目，描述accountant 会计员（师）accumulate 积蓄；堆积，增加accuracy 精确性，精确度accurate 正确的，精确的accuse 控告，谴责accustomed 通常的，习惯的ache 痛，疼痛achieve 达到，取得▲achievement 成就，功绩acid 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的acknowledge 承认，致谢acquaintance 相识，熟人acquire 获得，学到acquisition 获得（物）acre 英亩across 横过，穿过act 法令，条例（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出，行动，做事▲action 行动active 积极的，主动的▲activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的，现实的acute 敏锐的，尖锐的，急性的AD 公元ad 广告adapt 使适应；改编adaptation适应，改编add 添加，增加addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的addition 增加；加▲address 地址adequate 适当的，足够的adjust 调整，使适合adjustment 调整，调节，调节器administration 管理，经营，行政部门admirable 令人钦佩的，绝妙的admire 钦佩，羡慕▲admission 准入，接纳▲admit 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年adopt 采用；收养adore 崇拜，爱慕；喜爱▲adult 成年人advance 推进，促进，前进前进，提升▲advantage 优点；好处adventure 冒险；奇遇advertise 为。
高考英语3500词中文版解析
高考英语3500词☆Unit One☆Where there is a will there is a way. Lesson 1a(an) art. 一(个、件…)abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺ability n. 能力; 才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的aboard ad. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上prep. 在…之上abolish v. 废止,革除abortion n. 流产,堕胎about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep.在…上面a.上面的ad.在…之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外abrupt a. 突然的,唐突的absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席, 不在absolute a. 绝对的,完全的n. 绝对absorb v. 吸收,吸引…的注意,使全神贯注abstract n. 摘要a. 抽象的v. 摘要,抽炼absurd a. 荒唐的abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的abuse n. 滥用,恶习v. 滥用,辱骂,虐待Lesson 2academic a. 学院的,理论的,学术性的academy n. 学院,学术,学会accederate v. 加速accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. 通路,进入,使用之权v. 存取accessible a. 可得到的,易接近的,可进入的accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 住处,膳宿accompany v. 陪伴,带有accomplish v. 完成account n. 帐目,报告,估计v. 叙述,解释accountant n. 会计accumulate v. 积聚,堆积accuracy n. 准确(性),精确度accurate a. 准确的,精确的accuse v. 责备,控告accustom v. 使…习惯ache vi.&n. 痛, 疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得Lesson 3achievement n. 成就,成绩,完成,达到acid a. 酸的n. 酸acknowledge v. 承认,答谢,告知收到acquaintance n. 熟人,相识acquire v. 获得,取得,学到acquisition n. 获得,所获之物acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的; 现实的acute a. 敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的ad(缩) = advertisement n.广告AD n. 公元adapt v. 使...适应,改编adaptation n. 改编,适应,改编成的作品Lesson 4add vt. 添加,增加addicted a. 沉溺于某种嗜好中的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的,充足的,适当的,能胜任的adjust v. 调整,使...适于adjustment n. 调整administration n. 行政,管理,中央政府admirable a. 令人钦佩的,令人赞赏的admire v. 钦佩; 羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的,青少年的n. 青少年adopt v. 采用,收养,接受Lesson 5adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点; 好处adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇advertise vt. 为…做广告advertisement n.广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate n. 提倡者,拥护者v. 主张,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响;作用,感动affection n. 影响,作用,慈爱,爱,感情afford vt. 负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep.在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来☆Unit Two☆It is the first step that costs troublesome.Lesson 1again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理,代理处agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 经纪人,特工aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件Lesson 2airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 上空,空气,空间alarm n. 警报album n. 集邮本,照相簿,唱片簿alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人algebra n. 代数学alike a. 相似的,同样的alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad.全部地a.全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 小路,巷allocate v. 分派,分配,分配额allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 限额,定量,津贴,零用钱almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着alongside ad. 在旁边prep. 在...旁边Lesson 3aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 两者择一的v. 两者取一although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 高度,海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝always ad. 总是;一直;永远a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amateur a. 业余的n. 业余爱好者amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的America* n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人ambassador n. 大使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n. 雄心,野心vt. 有...野心,追求ambulance n. 救护车Lesson 4among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. 数量,总额v. 总计,等于ample a. 充足的,丰富的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse/analyze v. 分析,分解analysis n. 分析,解析ancestor n. 祖宗; 祖先anchor n. 铁锚v. 停泊,抛锚,用锚系住ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 轶事,奇闻anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝,踝关节announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 公告,告示anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)annoy vt. (使)烦恼Lesson 5annual a. 每年的,年度的n. 年刊,年鉴announcement n. 通告,通知another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望,热望anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. 分别地,分开的apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间; apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 明显的,表面上的appeal n. 恳求,上诉,吸引力v. 求助,诉请,呼吁☆Unit Three☆The first step is the only difficulty.Lesson 1appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 爱好,嗜好,食欲,胃口,欲望applaud v. 拍手喝采,称赞,赞同apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请, 应用,专心于appoint v. 任命,指定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激appreciation n. 赏识,鉴识,感激approach n. 途径,方法v. 靠近,接近appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 批准,认可,同意,赞同approve v. 赞同,核准,证实approximately ad. 近似地,大约April n. 4月apron n. 围裙Lesson 2arbitrary a. 任意的,恣意的,专制的arch n. 拱门,弓形v. 成弓形弯曲,成弓形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学arctic a. 北极的,极寒的n. 北极圈,北极are v. 是area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩, 争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise(arose,arisen)vi.起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 算术arm 1 n. 臂, 支架arm 2 v. 以…装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在…周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest n. 逮捕,监禁v. 拘捕,妨碍,吸引arrival n. 到来,到达Lesson 3arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人造的,虚伪的,武断的artist n.艺术家as ad.&conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep.作为,当做ash n. 灰; 灰末ashamed a. 惭愧; 害臊Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,外貌,外观assess v. 估定,评定assessment n. 估价,评估assist n. 帮助,协助v. 协助assistance n. 帮助,援助assistant n. 助手,助理Lesson 4associate n. 同伴,伙伴v. 联合,联想association n. 联合,结合,交往,协会,社团assume vt. 假定,设想,承担assumption n. 假定,设想astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 附上,系上,贴上,使依恋attack vt. 攻击,袭击attain v. 达到,获得attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心Lesson 5attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引,吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia* n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人authentic a. 可靠的,可信的,真的,真正的author n. 作者,作家authority n. 权力,权威,当局automatic n. 自动的机器a. 自动的,无意识的autonomous a. 自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可用的,有效的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake(awoke,awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的☆Unit Four☆All things are difficult before they are easy.Lesson 1award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 知道的,意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awesome a. 引起敬畏的,可怕的awful a. 可怕的,庄严的awkward a. 笨拙的a. 尴尬的baby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 单身汉,学士back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n.背后,后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium(pl.bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse,最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤; 烘(面包) bakery n. 面包店Lesson 2bike = bicycle n. 自行车balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball 1 n. 球ball 2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 带子,队,乐队v. 联合,结合bandage n. 绷带bank 1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank 2 n. 银行bar 1 n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木bar 2 n.买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 赤裸的,极少的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物Lesson 3base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础,根据basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat 1 n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat 2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾; 海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆,豆科植物Lesson 4beancurd n. 豆腐bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear 2 n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat(beat,beaten) v.敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become(became,become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖,床单被褥类bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端Lesson 5behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面;向后being n. 物; 生物; 人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在…下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳; 工作台bend(bent,bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial a. 有益的,有利的benefit n. 利益v. 获益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边;*近besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外☆Unit Five☆Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.Lesson 1best(good,well的最高级)a.&ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)betray v. 出卖,背叛better(good,well的比较级) a.&ad. 较好的,更好的;好些; 更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bid n. 出价v. 命令,吩咐,投标big a. 大的bill n.账单;法案,议案; (美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,百亿bingo n. 宾果游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生; 诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的Lesson 2bite(bit,bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a.苦的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.&v. 责备; 责怪blank n.&a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女,儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow(blew,blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue 1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue 2 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮…Lesson 3bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. 结合,债券,粘结剂,粘合剂bone n. 骨头,骨质(复bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 红利,奖金book n. 书;本子v.预定,定(房间,车票等)boom n. 繁荣,隆隆声boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n.岗; (为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n. 边缘;边境,国界boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物; 植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v. 烦扰bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底Lesson 4bounce n. 跳,反跃,弹力v. 弹跳,使...跳bound 1 a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound 2 v.&n. 跳跃boundary n. 分界线,边界bow v.&n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制(贸易);不参加。
高考词汇3500精讲
词汇3500精讲1.ability = able + ity 能力able adj. be able to do sth-ity n →抽象的名词Have ability to do sthdis- →awaydisable be disable to do sthdisability nhave disability to do sthdisable man 残疾人ability, competence, capacitycapacity →胜任工作能力= capac(范围) + ityspacecompetence = com+ pet + ence n = skill2.accept = ac + cept(接收)deceive v. – deception v.receive = re + veive v.cept- = ceiveaccept 主观的receive 客观的3.accord = ac + cordaccord with …与…和睦according to …根据according to my opinion4.achievement 成就achieve 完成finish, complete, achieve, accomplish finish school = leave schoolfinish a book 看完一本书complete = com + pletecomplete a book 写完一本书complete a projectachieve 思想上的achieve success accomplish = ac + complish(complete) v. accomplishment = achievementaccomplished adj. 熟练的5.act v. – action n -- active adj.act on ..All the soldiers act on the rules.What you did act on the feelings of hers. act … with …….和…起反应act to …对待action and reaction 作用与反作用take active part in …积极参加ag= act (g-ct)action n. / activityaction –行动active – activity 正式activity –活动非正式6.add 增加ac, ar, ag --- addadd … to/into …把…加到…add salt into soup*** add up to … = total to 总计The number of students in NOS added up to 600.写作:Add v. – additionIn addition, 另外To begin with, … in addition, last but not least, Firstly, …secondly,…at last ,…7.address = ad + dress spyaddress 声称v.address n 地址they addressed that …8.admit = ad + mit(met/meet)meet 遇见,满足meet the need of …admit 承认+ doingadmit 容纳The hall can admit 3000 peopleMr Hu admitted stealing 3000 million dollars from the bank.9.adult = ad + ult(old) 成人adulthood 成人期adulterate adj. 通奸的scarlet 红字10.advantage = ad + vantage(ventage)advantage n 优势– disadvantagemerit 精华-- demerittake advantage of …利用(权势) 抽象make use of …利用(东西) 具体11.advice = ad + vice(voice) n 建议advise (s-c) v.appease = ap + pease(peace) v 平息advise sb to do sthsuggest one’s doing sthI advised MR HU to give up smoking.I suggested MR HU’s giving up smoking.advise that … (should) + v…suggest that … (should) + v…12.affect = af + fect(do) v.affect, effecteffect n 影响cause and effect 因果affection n. 爱= love13.afraidbe afraid of …be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事afraid, frightened, terrified, scared frightened (fist – fight—frighten) terrified = terr + ify(ified)territory 领土Mediterranean = medi + terra + nean terroristterrorismscar = sc + arscary 物scared 人be scared at snake 14.against = ag(act) + ain + st prep persist in doing 固执resist 反抗insist on doingassist 帮助assist sb with sthassistance n assistant n 助手15.at the age of …at the age of 1616.agree = ag(act) + ree(ru)scrutiny = sc + ru + tinyagreement nagree with …sb 同意某人的意见agree to …sth 同意某项计划agree on …在某方面达成共识*sth agree with sb 某事适合某人This kind of beer agreed with me. 17.help, assist, aidfinancial aid18.airportair- / spir-/aero/ astro/ --天空,空气expire = ex + pire expiration date inspire = in + spire inspiration respire = re + spireperspire = per + spire perspirationaeronautic = aero + naut(水手) + icastronaut = astro + naut n19.alive = a + live adj. 活着的(表语形容语)She is still alive.She is a living woman.living adj. 活着的(定语形容词)alive adj. 如果充当定语后置a living man = a man aliveman alive (口语)living, alive, lively, live, lifelively adj. 逼真的lovely adj. 可爱的live adj. 现场直播CCTV Livelive v. 居住live in …be living in / lives inlife n 不可数名词—生活可数名词–生命– lives20.allow = al + lowallow sb to do sth --- sb be allowed to do sthallow doing考点:All the children are allowed _______ in the pool by the teachers.A.swimmingB.to swimC.to be swimmingD.to swimming21.almost = al + most 几乎考点:almost, most, mostlyalmost 几乎most 最mostly 大部分I like Harbin most22.alone / lonelyalone 单独一个人lonely 心灵aloft 上面lofty 高尚的23.along = a + longgo along the street24.already = al + ready adj. 完成时I have already learned 3000 English words.25.also, too, either, as wellalso –肯否句中,too –肯句尾,either –否句尾as well—肯否句尾26.although / thoughalthough –句首—虽然,尽管句中—但是(but)Though –句首,句中—虽然,尽管句尾,--但是Adj, / adv/ n (不带冠词) + as/though + 主+ 谓Young as she is, Hard as he studies,Child as he is,27.among / between / within(位置)28.amount = a + mount(count)= 合计total to …add up to …amount to …29.anger v. 生气angle n. 角angel n. 天使The angel angers on the angle.triangle = tri + angle 三角quadrangle = quadr + angle 四边形squarebi- 二bicycle = bi + cyclebisect = bi + secttri- 三quadr 四辨析anger, ragerage 大怒v.anger v. – angry adj. – angrily rage v. – raged adj. – ragedly 30.animal nmammal n.mal- 坏,活体treat n/v. 对待maltreatnutrition n. malnutrition nutritious adj. malnutritious adj.31.answer v./nanswers the questionthe answer to the questionthe answer of the question Xthe door of the classroomthe key to the doorthe solution to the problemto 要解决of 所属32.anxiousanxious = anxi (anxy)+ ous短语:be anxious about sth = be worried about sthI am anxious about your health.be anxious to do sth 急于做某事= be eager to do sthI am anxious to get married to a gorgeous girl.33.appear= ap + pear(spear) v. disappear v.transparent adj.apparent adj. 不推理obvious adj. 不推理evident adj. = evid + ent 推理appear v. --- appearance 外表辨析appearance, surface, face surface = sur(super) + face 表面appearance 难以见到的面部34.area, district, section, zone area 一大片土地district 行政区Nangang District section = sect + ion 抽像的部分sector disc sectorzone 虚拟空间上的区M-zone35.argue 争论argument nargue with sb on/about sth for sth为了某事和某人争论关于某事I argue with him on the topic of the text for our success. 短语argue for 同意argue against 反对36.arm v. 装备arm with …The soldiers armed with high-technology weapons.equip v.equip with …实际生活中的37.arrive = ar + rive(river)arrive at 到达小地方arrive in 到达大地方reach spget to sphome, there, here 要把介词去掉get home, get there, get here.arrive home, arrive there, arrive here 38.article = art + icle(星体,物质) 文章obstacle = ob + st + acleart n 艺术artist = art + ist(人) n 艺术家artificial = art + fic(do) + ial adj. 手工的辨析:article, essay, composition, paper composition = com + pos(put) + tition 作文article 文章essay 散文paper 论文39.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事sb be askedsb be invited40.astonish v. = a + ston + ishastonished adj.amaze = a + maze(迷宫) v.amazed adj.astound v. = a + stound(big stone)astounded adj.stun v. 砸晕surprise < amaze < astonish < astound < stun 41.attach = at + tach(touch) v.be attach to …attach … to …attach label to parcel反义: detach = de + tach v. 分离detach … from …42.attack = at + tack(踢) 进攻辨析:Attack, charge, beset,attack 一般性的进攻charge v. 骑兵进攻be charged with 控告He is charged with stealing. chargingcharge 要价overcharge 要高价beset 围攻= be + set43.attempt = at + tempt(引诱) n/v attempt to do sth = try to do sth spare no effort to do sthspare no effort 不遗余力effort = ef + fort(力量)spare no expense 不惜一切代价expense = ex(out) + pense(spend) 44.attention = at + tention(张力) hypertension= hyper + tensionhypotension = hyper + tension短语:Pay attention to doing sthConcentrate = con + centr(center) + ateConcentrate on/upon sth高考:Much attention he should have paid to the study is paid ________ the gorgeous girl in class.A.to seeB.to seeingC.to seenD.seen45.attitudeattitude = at + titude(度)altitude = alti(高的) + tude (度,级)latitude = lati + tudelongitude = longi + tudemagnitude46.attract = at + tract(拉)tract 小册子abstract = abs + tract n 摘要adj. 抽象的extract = ex + tract n 摘录tract- 拉tractor = tract + orattract = at + tract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的She is an attractive girl.magnetic personalitymagnetic = mag + net + ic47.author =au(audi) + th(live) + or audi-听/oral 说oral Englishthrive = th(live) + rive(river) v. writer / author48.average = a + ver + age adj. 平均的辨析:average, ordinary, common, usual, normal in an average lifein an ordinary life 平凡的in a common life 在共同的生活common 常见的common sense 常识as usualnormal = norm + al adj.normal temperatureHarbin Normal University49.avoid v. doingavoidable adj. 可避免的unavoidable adj. 不可避免的evitable adj.inevitable adj.avoid touching 不能碰50.Bank of CommunicationsBank of ChinaAgricultural Bank of China51.base 基础basic 基础的debase = de + base v.debase the quality of products baseball 棒球辨析:Primary, elementary, basic Primary adj. 初级的,原始化的Elementary adj. 基础的(抽象的) Primary schoolElementary schoolBilingual Primary School52.bear n.bear v. 忍受can’t bear sth = can’t stand sthI can’t bear you.abide = a + bide(bear)abide by …53.beat sbwin sth54.behavior nbehave v. 行为behave oneself 规矩点behave yourself55.belief n = be + liefbelief in Godbelieve = be + lievebelieve sb 相信某人的话believe in sb 信任某人faith n 信任have faith in sb 信任某人具有能力完成trust on sb 信赖confident = con + fid(信仰) + ent 信心have confidence in doing confidant = con + fid + ant n 知己。
高中3500单词详解
高中3500单词详解1. a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art.一（个、件……）2. abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃3. ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力；才能4. able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够；有能力的5. abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a.反常的,变态的6. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep.上（船,飞机,火车,汽车等）7. abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v.废除,废止8. abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v.人工流产,堕胎9. about [əˈbaʊt] ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处10. above [əˈbʌv] prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上11. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad.到（在）国外12. abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a.突然的,意外的,粗鲁13. absence [ˈæbsəns] n.不在,缺席14. absent [ˈæbsənt] a.缺席,不在15. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a.完全,全部,绝对的16. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v.吸收,使全神贯注17. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./n.抽象的（作品）18. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的19. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的20. abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语21. academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a./n.学术的,教学的22. academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校23. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速,加快24. accent [ˈæksənt] n.口音,音调25. accept [əkˈsept] vt.接受26. access [ˈækses] n./v.通道,入径,存取（计算机文件）27. accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a.可到达的,可接受的,易相处的）28. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n.事故,意外的事29. accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿30. accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v.陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生31. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v.完成32. according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋtʊ] ad.按照,根据33. account [əˈkaʊnt] n.账目;描述34. accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n.会计,会计师35. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v.积累,积聚36. accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n.准确,精确37. accuse [əˈkjuːz] v.正确无误的,精确的38. accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a.习惯于,惯常的39. ache [eɪk] vi.&n.痛,疼痛40. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt.达到,取得41. achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成就,成绩,功绩42. acid [ˈæsɪd] a.酸的43. acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v.承认44. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n.熟人,（与某人）认识45. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.获得,得到46. acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.获得,得到47. acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n.英亩48. across [əˈkrɔs] prep.横过,穿过49. act [ækt] n.法令,条例v.（戏）表演,扮演（角色）,演出（戏）；行动,做事50. action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n.行动51. active [ˈæktɪv] a.积极的,主动的52. activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n.活动53. actor [ˈæktə(r)] n.男演员54. actress [ˈæktrɪs] n.女演员55. actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a.实际的；现实的56. acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的57. AD n.公元58. ad [æd] (缩)=advertisementn.广告59. adapt [əˈdæpt] v.使适应,适合,改编60. adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n.适应,改编本61. add [æd] vt.添加,增加62. addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a.上瘾,成瘾,入迷63. addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加64. address [əˈdres] n.地址65. adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a.合适的,合乎需要的66. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯67. adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n.调整,适应68. administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门69. admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的70. admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v.钦佩；羡慕71. admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n.准入,接纳72. admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.承认,准许（入场,入学,入会）73. adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n.青春,青春期74. adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n.青少年75. adopt [əˈdɔpt] v.收养,领养76. adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v.（不用于进行时）热爱,爱慕某人77. adult [ˈædʌlt] n.成年人78. advance [ədˈvɑːns;(US)ədˈvæns] v.推进,促进；前进79. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优点；好处80. adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n.冒险；奇遇81. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt.为……做广告82. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n.广告83. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n.忠告,劝告,建议84. advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt.忠告,劝告,建议85. advocate [ˈædvəkət] v.拥护,支持,提倡86. aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n.(英)飞机87. affair [əˈfeə(r)] n.事,事情88. affect [əˈfekt] vt.影响89. affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n.喜爱,钟爱90. afford [əˈfɔːd] vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供91. afraid [əˈfreɪd] a.害怕的；担心92. Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] *n.非洲93. African [ˈæfrɪkən] a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人94. after [ˈɑːftə(r)] rad.在后；后来prep.在…之后；在后面conj.在…以后95. afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n.下午,午后96. afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad.后来97. again [əˈɡeɪn] ad.再一次；再,又98. against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep.对着,反对99. age [eɪdʒ] n.年龄；时代100. agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n.代理机构101. agenda [əˈdʒendə] n.（会议）议程表,议事日程102. agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n.代理人,经济人103. aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n.侵略104. aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a.侵略的；咄咄逼人105. ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad.以前106. agree [əˈɡriː] v.同意；应允107. agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n.同意,一致；协定,协议108. agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a.农业的109. agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n.农业,农学110. ahead [əˈhed] ad.在前,向前111. aid [eɪd] n.援助；救护；辅助器具112. AIDS [eɪdz] n.艾滋病113. aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v.计划,打算；瞄准；针对114. air [eə(r)] n.空气；大气115. aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n.飞机(单复数同)116. airline n.航空公司；航空系统117. airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n.航空邮件118. airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n.（美）飞机119. airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n.航空站,飞机场120. airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域121. alarm [əˈlɑːm] n.警报122. album [ˈælbəm] n.相册,影集,集邮簿123. alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n.含酒精饮料,酒124. alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a./n.含酒精的,酒鬼125. algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n.代数126. alike [əˈlaɪk] ad.很相似地,同样地127. alive [əˈlaɪv] a.活着的,存在的128. all [ɔːl] ad.全部地a.全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员129. allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a.过敏的,厌恶130. alley [ˈælɪ] n.小巷,胡同131. allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v.拨给,划归,分配…给132. allow [əˈlaʊ] vt.允许,准许133. allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n.津贴,补助134. almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad.几乎,差不多135. alone [əˈləʊn] a.单独的,孤独的136. along [əˈlɔŋ;(US)əˈlɔŋ] ad.向前；和…一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着137. alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd;(US)əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时138. aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad.大声地139. alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n.字母表,字母140. already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad.已经141. also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad.也142. alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的143. although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj.虽然,尽管144. altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd;(US)ælˈtɪtuːd] n.海拔高度145. altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad.总共146. aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n.（化）铝147. always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad.总是；一直；永远148. amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a.业余爱好的149. amaze [əˈmeɪz] v.惊奇,惊叹；震惊150. amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的151. ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使152. ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a.模棱两可的153. ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负154. ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n.救护车155. America [əˈmerɪkə] *n.美国；美洲156. American [əˈmerɪkən] a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人157. among [əˈmʌŋ] prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间158. amount [əˈmaʊnt] n./v.金额,数量,总计159. ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a.足够的,丰裕的160. amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt.（使人）快乐,逗乐161. amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n.娱乐162. analyze [`ænl,aɪz] v.分析163. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n.分析,分析结果164. ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n.祖宗；祖先165. acchor v./n.锚,抛锚166. ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a.古代的,古老的167. and [ənd,ænd] conj.和；又；而168. anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n.逸事,趣闻169. anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n.怒,愤怒170. angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n.角度。
最新高考英语3500词汇解析(包含常考短语搭配句型及例句)
高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to (to是介词)陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 她陷入了绝望。
2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力（the ability to do sth 做··的能力）【反义词inability】to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.able adj. 能够的，有能力的be able to do enable .v. 使能够Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：abnormal4. ◎aboard prep. / adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人go aboard 登机，登船5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round 到处看看c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其【反义词below】7.abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) home and abroad国内外the places of interest attract numerous tourists from home and abroad8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school 缺席The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席··absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy2) 理解，掌握absorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16.●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 完成任务/达到目的accomplishment n. 成就，成绩17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…；be accused of (doing) 被控告···19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 习惯做什么（to是介词）He was soon accustomed to getting up early.accustom v 习惯accustom oneself to 让某人自己习惯···you must accustom yourself to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.（it is 过去分词that 从句）Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.（主语be acknowledged as / to be ```, 主语被认为是··）I acknowledged financial support from the local government.（感谢）24.across prep(从表面)穿过I walked across the street.; cross v. cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth 采取行动做··put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加actively adv. 积极地28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact = actually 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life 适应改变/ 城市生活adapt oneself to the new surroundings 让某人自己适应新环境As a new comer, he immediately adapted himself to the new school life.adapt the novel for a film 把小说改编成电影adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起让某人add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume 音量/ the camera 相机adjust to the dark/ the single life 适应黑暗/ 单身生活adjust yourself to the new life 让你自己适应adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.我钦佩他的勇气35. admit vt（admitted ,admitted）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.他承认偷过钱2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.他已经被北京大学录取。
高考英语3500词汇解析(2019高考必备)
高考英语3500词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across 碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follo w/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri. 42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…;be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义11)
高考3500高频词汇讲解11 Nature一，变形：natures;二，词义；n. 自然，自然界，本质，性质1) 自然，自然界，e.g. the beauties of nature.2) 本质，性质e.g. It's difficult to define the exact nature of the problem. 四，派生：natural 自然的，天然的；natural resource自然资源Excitement二，词义；1) n. (U) 兴奋，刺激e.g. Because of her excitement, she dropped her glass.2）（C）令人兴奋的事情e.g. Being admitted by the desirable college is an excitement.三，近义：thrill 兴奋感；兴奋；激动Similarity一，变形：similarities（复数）;二，词义；n. 类似，类似处e.g. She bears a striking similarity to her mother.三，近义：resemble, v. e.g. She closely resembles her sister.Similar二，词义；adj. 相似的~ (to sb/sth) |e.g. My teaching style is similar to that of other teachers.e.g. The two houses are similar in size.三，近义：Similarity, n.Poison一，变形：poisons（复数）; poisons（三单）; poisoning; poisoned;二，词义；n. 毒药，毒素，毒液e.g. Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.v. 毒害e.g. The rumors that she had poisoned him could never be proved. 三，派生：toxic，poisonousDisaster一，变形：disasters（复数）；二，词义；n. 灾难，灾祸e.g. Thousands died in the disaster.三，近义：tragedy n. 悲剧性事件，惨剧；三，派生：disastrousRescue一，变形：rescues（复数）; rescues（三单）; rescuing; rescued; 二，词义；n. 援救，营救e.g. We had given up hope of rescue.vt. 援救，营救~ sb/sth (from sth/sb)e.g. He rescued a child from drowning.三，近义：1）save v. 解救，挽救；Fright一，变形：frights；二，词义；n. 惊吓，恐惧e.g. He was shaking with fright.三，近义：terrify 使恐吓四，派生：frighten 使受惊Shake一，变形：shakes；shaking; shook；shaken；二，词义；v. 摇晃，震动，颤抖1) vi./vt. 摇晃, 震动e.g. The whole house shakes when a train goes past.1) vi. 颤抖e.g. He was shaking with fear.Value一，变形：values （复数）；values（三单）；valuing；valued 二，词义；vt. 重视，估计，评价1）重视e.g. I really value him as a friend.2）估计e.g. The property has been valued at over $2 million.n. 价值，价格e.g. The winner will receive a prize to the value of £1 000.三、近义：1) estimate v. 估计，估算2）assess v. 估价，估计，核定四、派生：valuableBother一，变形：bothers; bothering; bothered;二，词义；v. 打扰，烦扰，麻烦，费心e.g. I don't want to bother her with my problems at the moment.三，近义：1）disturb v. 妨碍，干扰，打扰；Bear一，变形：bears；bearing；bore；borne；二，词义；vt./ vi. 忍受，承受e.g. The pain was almost more than he could bear.三，近义：1）endure v. [正式] 忍受，忍耐；2）stand v. 经受；忍受；3）tolerate v. 忍受，容忍；四，拓展：bear in mind记住surround一，变形：surrounds; surrounding；surrounded二，词义；vt. 包围，围绕e.g. Police surrounded the building...三，派生：surroundings 环境Settle一，变形：settles；settling；settled；二，词义；v. 使定居，解决1) 使定居e.g. She settled in Vienna after her father's death.2) 解决e.g. It's time you settled your differences with your father.三，近义：1）stay v. 留宿，暂住2）reside v. [正式] 居住，定居；四、派生：settlement 定居，和解Intend一，变形：intends；intending；intended；二，词义；vt. 想要，打算e.g. It is intended that production will start at the end of the monthe.g. The employer intends to offer him a house for free.四，派生：intention n. 意图，目的Garden一，变形：gardens（复数）; gardens（三单）；gardening；gardened；二，词义；n. 花园e.g. children playing in the gardenv. 从事园艺，栽培花木e.g. Jim gardened at the home of his friends on weekends.三，派生1）gardener n. 花匠Remove一、变形：removes; removing; removed;二，词义；vt. 清除，移除，搬开e.g. He removed his hand from her shoulder.三，近义：delete v. delete filesAmuse一，变形：amuses; amusing; amused;二，词义；vt. 使发笑，使愉快e.g. My funny drawings amused the kids.Appreciate一、变形：appreciates; appreciating; appreciated;二，词义；vt. 理解，欣赏，感激1）理解e.g.What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities.2）欣赏e.g.You can't really appreciate foreign literature.3）感激e.g.Your support is greatly appreciated.三，近义：thankful四，派生：appreciationConfuse一，变形：;二，词义；v. 使困惑，混淆1）使困惑e.g.They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.2）混淆e.g.People often confuse me and my twin sister.三，近义：1）puzzle v. 使困惑，使迷惑四，派生：。
高考英语单词3500(乱序版)解析
1. rat老鼠2. valley山谷3. pence便士4. unconditional 无条件的5. feather 羽毛6. zoo动物园7. build建筑；建立8. field 田野；场地9. nationality国籍；民族10. salad沙拉11. ferry渡口；摆渡12. building建筑物13. limit 界线；限制14. stewardess女管家15. water水16. manage管理17. path小路18. example例子19. purple紫色的20. valid有效的21. hurry匆忙22. argue争论23. accommodation 住处24. mixture混合物25. time时间26. picnic 野餐27. consensus一致同意28. smoke烟29. protection保护30. conscience良心31. sense感觉32. owe亏欠33. chant吟唱34. term学期35. urban都市的36. considerate体贴的37. afraid害怕38. bandage绷带39. table tennis乒乓球40. candidate候选人41. combine使联合42. hurricane飓风43. independent 独立的44. cancer癌症45. choose选择46. town 城镇47. desire要求48. visual视觉的49. life 生活50. submit使服从；递交51. physics物理学52. meaning意思53. country国家54. half一半55. joy 欢乐56. adult成年人57. servant仆人58. care关心59. search寻找60. same同一的61. furniture家具62. agree同意63. heart心脏64. unemployment失业65. nearly几乎66. bond使结合67. master主人68. rise 升高69. punish处罚70. monument纪念碑71. stick 粘贴72. tax征税73. personnel员工74. fact事实75. therefore因此76. ox牛77. ocean海洋78. eagle鹰79. cloud云80. fibre（fiber）纤维81. bingo宾戈游戏82. fortunate幸运的83. mommy妈咪84. wage工资85. along沿着86. surplus过剩的87. add加88. outdoors在户外89. paper纸90. fetch 抵达91. church教堂92. edition版本93. weather天气94. opera歌剧95. dot小圆点96. service服务97. disease疾病98. symphony交响乐99. survival生存100. thus如此101. satisfy使满足102. arise起来103. sorry对不起104. dinosaur恐龙105. properly适当的106. story故事107. appetite欲望108. pronounce发音；宣布109. socialist社会主义者110. certain无疑111. pea豌豆112. bacterium细菌113. contrary相反的114. roof屋顶115. carve切116. essay散文117. reward报酬118. convenience方便119. export出口120. fit 合适的121. racial种族的122. herself她自己123. bid出价124. novelist小说家125. safety安全126. off在…外；在…前；离开；完127. east东128. misunderstand误解129. razor剃刀130. waiting-room等待室131. short短的132. surprise使惊奇133. pleasure愉快134. tidy整洁的135. garage车库136. analyse (Am美式英语analyze)分析137. notice预告138. violinist小提琴手139. ice 冰140. deliberately故意地141. alike相同的142. perfect完美的143. broom扫帚144. welfare健康145. keyboard键盘146. dad=daddy爸147. approximately大约148. hopeful抱有希望的149. habit习惯150. confidential秘密的151. complex复合的152. recreation娱乐153. data资料154. kindergarten幼儿园155. sniff 闻156. we我们157. studio录音室158. overlook忽视159. barbershop理发店160. minority少数民族161. escape逃跑162. jeans 牛仔裤163. videophone 可视电话164. adapt改编；使适合165. report报道166. recorder录音机167. betray背叛168. vast巨大的169. arrow箭170. usual通常的171. eat吃172. spread伸开173. agent代理人174. spare多余的175. conclusion 结束；结论176. rock岩石177. hometown家乡178. bakery面包房179. conclude结束；决定180. worry烦恼181. operate手术；运转182. floor地板183. area区域；面积184. noise噪声185. chairwoman女主席186. classroom教室187. communicate交流188. attack攻击189. event事件190. dream 梦想191. criminal罪犯192. authentic权威的193. scarf围巾194. senior年长的195. OK=okay很好的196. description描述197. representative代表198. carriage四轮马车199. sacred神圣的200. run 跑201. software软件202. diet日常饮食203. copy复制204. eastern东方的205. carbon碳206. sow播种207. universe宇宙208. folk 民间的209. tendency倾向210. camp营地211. likely 可能的212. alive活着的213. harvest收割214. devote把…奉献给215. marathon马拉松216. Christian基督教徒217. government政府218. Franc法郎219. seminar研讨班220. departure离开221. forward 向前222. person人223. violence暴力224. basketball篮球225. gas气体；汽油226. fox狐狸227. advance提前228. majority多数229. credit 信用230. relief减轻231. prefer更喜欢232. qualification 资格；合格证书233. sand沙子234. lift 举起235. attain实现236. fantasy 幻想237. trap陷阱238. interesting令人感兴趣的239. nothing没有东西240. civilian平民241. besides而且242. homework家庭作业243. container容器244. fireworks 烟火245. toy玩具246. focus 集中247. decide下决心248. frighten 使惊恐249. cleaner保洁员250. autumn秋天251. beneath在下面252. hostess女主人253. climb攀登254. expert专家255. super极好的256. significance意义257. hair头发258. phrase短语259. authority权力；官方260. agricultural农业的261. explore探究262. framework构架263. café咖啡264. consequence后果265. geography地理学266. your你的267. match比赛268. hall礼堂269. ship船270. suppose猜想271. signature签名272. borrow借273. create创造274. companion同伴275. direction方向276. except把…除外277. big大的278. nutrition营养279. anecdote轶事280. string一系列281. breast胸膛282. flashlight 手电筒283. unconscious 失去知觉的284. champion冠军285. funeral 葬礼286. since自从287. how如何288. jacket 夹克289. robot机器人290. like 喜欢291. pleasant令人愉快的292. airport机场293. compensate补偿294. more更加295. sandwich三明治296. boring无趣的297. seldom很少298. jazz 爵士乐299. mile英里300. apologize道歉301. shout喊叫302. commit犯罪303. can 能够；罐头304. institution 惯例；建立305. upstairs在楼上306. abortion流产；失败307. storage贮存308. bravery勇气309. envelope信封310. amazing令人惊异的311. disappoint使失望312. advantage有利条件313. lab=laboratory 实验室314. foreign 外国的315. conduct引导316. prison监狱317. agreement协议；同意318. botany植物学319. famous 著名的320. mix混合321. level 水平322. go走323. urgent急迫的324. scholar 奖学金获得者；学者325. jet 喷气飞机326. cottage小屋327. sigh叹气328. maid女仆329. pop=popular流行的330. advertisement广告331. western西方的332. course课程333. wound伤口334. together在一起335. reservation预订336. because因为337. realise意识到338. grateful感激的339. huge巨大的340. turn转向341. knowledge理解；学问342. arrive到达343. seaside海边344. assessment评估345. kilometre千米346. plug插头347. impress 给…印象深刻348. else另外349. fail失败350. discuss谈论351. temporary临时的352. volcano火山353. call叫354. asleep睡着的355. amateur业余的356. material材料357. fragrant；物质的358. slave奴隶359. itself 它自己360. stupid笨的361. central中心的362. evening傍晚363. collision碰撞；冲突364. highway公路365. staff全体职员366. Asia亚洲367. medicine医学368. shop商店369. pump泵370. discourage使气馁371. political政治的372. continent大陆373. bless保佑374. jeep 吉普车375. account帐户376. zoom猛涨377. content 满足；容量378. trousers裤子379. tonight今晚380. spend花钱381. astronaut宇航员382. belt腰带383. yet还384. result 结果385. gravity万有引力；重力386. worth价值387. prize奖金388. up向上389. quarrel争吵390. born出生的391. ring 戒指392. guard保护393. driver驾驶员394. otherwise否则395. repair 修理396. back背397. reasonable合理的398. could表示请求399. disappear消失400. shy害羞的401. questionnaire 调查卷402. cheers干杯403. interview面试404. kindness亲切405. gold金406. gradual渐渐的407. quit离去408. medical医学的409. waste浪费410. airmail航空邮件411. expensive昂贵的412. wisdom智慧413. favourite 特别喜欢414. attitude态度415. touch接触416. soil泥土417. especially尤其418. who谁419. suck吮吸420. breath呼吸421. rice大米422. stout结实的423. version译文；看法424. oxygen氧425. grey灰色426. humorous幽默的427. burn燃烧428. regard注视429. seaweed海草430. tremble发抖431. pillow枕头432. garlic大蒜433. straw稻草434. pineapple菠萝435. hot热的436. tradition 传统437. rescue营救438. again再一次439. violent暴力的440. as同样地441. terror恐怖442. fortune 机会；命运443. until到…为止444. pride自豪445. foster 培养446. home家447. peace和平448. shorts短裤449. vertical垂直的450. jam 果酱451. hatch孵化452. atmosphere大气；气氛453. stadium体育场454. main主要的455. people人们456. light 光457. injure 伤害458. witness目击者459. component成分460. weekly周刊461. right正当的；向右462. dialogue对话463. audience观众464. acquire获得465. store贮存；商店466. decline下降467. very十分468. user用户469. spit口水470. undertake着手471. terrible可怕的472. vacation假期473. much非常474. handbag手提包475. saucer茶托476. officer军官477. whisper低声说478. pleased自鸣得意的479. greedy贪吃的480. horse马481. little 小的482. cloudy多云的483. mainland大陆484. fee 费485. taste 尝486. alternative两者择一的487. opening开张488. toothache牙痛489. universal普遍的490. cow母牛491. wheel轮子492. pipe管子493. profession职业494. dig挖495. conversation交谈496. gain获得497. subjective主观的498. thunder 打雷499. clay黏土500. hill小山501. give给予502. budget预算503. against逆着504. cage笼子505. on在…上506. unfit身体不适的507. scene背景508. pint品脱509. freezing严寒的510. oilfield油田511. onion洋葱512. seed种子513. outstanding突出的514. wool羊毛515. crazy发疯的516. sew缝517. shelf架518. freeze 结冰519. speed速度520. behaviour（behavior）行为521. TV=television电视522. chest胸腔；箱子523. knock敲524. something谋事525. directory电话本526. platform平台527. sightseeing观光528. bay湾529. foreigner外国人530. another另一个531. oh哎呀532. zero零533. boy男孩534. handsome英俊的535. rest休息536. study学习537. front前面538. rely信任539. aside在旁边540. appeal呼吁541. competence能力542. fresh新鲜的543. question问题544. south南方545. annoy打扰546. pretty漂亮的547. conference会议；讨论548. communist共产主义者549. sunlight阳光550. cure治疗551. slide滑落552. glance一瞥553. paint涂料554. wine葡萄酒555. dive跳水556. admire称赞557. existence生存558. bureaucratic官僚的559. price价格560. skill技能561. nor也不562. enthusiastic热情的563. volleyball排球564. dam坝565. delicate 易碎的；微妙的；脆弱的566. someone某人567. post 张贴；邮件568. father 父亲569. disgusting 令人作呕的；极坏的570. radioactive放射性的571. offense进攻572. passer-by过路人573. what什么574. human人类575. guarantee保证576. husband丈夫577. island 岛578. painting绘画作品579. nowadays现在580. hardship艰难困苦581. counter柜台；对抗582. collar衣领583. appropriate适当的584. thriller令人兴奋的585. repeat重述586. perform执行587. unbelievable 不可相信的588. dozen一打589. Easter复活节590. noisy嘈杂的591. see看见592. idea 想法593. uncomfortable 不舒服的594. load 负担；装载595. reception接待596. look 看；面向597. value价值598. chess国际象棋599. thunderstorm 雷电交加的暴风雨600. convenient方便的601. kilo千克602. cassette盒式录音带603. toward(s)向；朝604. wood木头605. theft偷窃606. chef厨师长607. businessman商人608. silly蠢的609. tomato番茄610. brunch早午餐611. laugh 笑612. suitcase手提箱613. coin硬币614. spade铲子615. mental精神的616. comfort舒适的617. receiver接受者618. Africa非洲619. percentage百分比620. wrong不正确的621. correspond相符合622. reflect反射623. spy间谍624. somebody某人625. religious宗教的626. last 最后的；上一次627. shade遮光物628. perfume香水629. pity怜悯630. trouble困难631. necklace项链632. pancake薄煎饼633. interest 兴趣634. hen母鸡635. dynasty朝代636. single单一的637. puzzle使迷惑638. head头部639. mean 本意是640. break 打破641. among是…中之一642. certificate证明书643. crowd人群644. wander漫游645. box箱子646. fix 修理647. clinic诊所648. grammar语法649. ball球650. translate翻译651. delete删除652. cheat欺骗653. adjust校正654. ill 有病的655. swing摇摆656. privilege特权657. quarter四分之一658. brain脑659. orbit轨道660. attach贴上661. blind失明的662. wild野生的663. plastic塑料664. adaption适应；改编665. lively 充满活力的666. reply回答667. yours你（们）的668. assume假设669. saying俗话670. composition创作671. sunshine阳光672. union联合673. angle角度674. legal 合法的675. death死亡676. observe观察677. splendid极好的678. scar伤疤679. buy购买680. kill杀死681. rent租金682. distinguish辨别683. lead 指挥684. vest背心685. effect影响686. mud泥687. refer提到；关系到688. globe地球；世界689. zip拉链690. power权利691. marriage结婚692. brilliant明亮的693. pick采694. speech说话695. ancient古代的696. director主管697. replace取代698. pig猪699. autonomous自治的700. red红色的701. output产量；输出702. die死亡703. gifted有天赋的704. station车站705. apple苹果706. teamwork 协力配合707. revision修订708. revolution革命709. surgeon外科医生710. link 连接711. average平均的712. section部门713. fluency流利714. underground底下的715. number数字716. amusement娱乐717. develop开发718. sword剑719. star星720. greengrocer 水果蔬菜商721. lucky 幸运的722. eraser橡皮723. rainbow彩虹724. anxious焦虑的725. beyond在另一边726. news新闻727. waitress女服务生728. reference提及729. switch开关730. caption标题731. rough粗糙的732. rail责备733. photo=photograph相片734. parrot鹦鹉735. must必须736. instant 立即的737. centre中心点738. determine使下决心739. street大街740. voyage航行741. Ms.女士742. patient 耐心；病人743. wake醒744. worker工作者745. Internet 因特网746. coast海岸747. benefit有益于748. with在一起749. already已经750. face 面孔751. none没有人752. broad宽的753. feed 喂养754. shoot射击755. across穿越756. male男性的757. Antarctic南极的758. zone区域759. continue继续760. blackboard黑板761. join 参加762. defend保护763. tentative试验的764. channel海峡765. technical技术的766. snow雪767. difficult困难的768. bird鸟769. widespread 分布广的770. war战争771. pear梨772. lot 许多773. excuse原谅774. actress女演员775. tablet 药片776. score分数777. pronunciation发音778. such这样的779. accent口音780. chat聊天781. deer鹿782. memorial纪念碑783. within不超出784. tent帐篷785. microwave微波786. success成功787. luggage 行李788. ending结局789. noodle面条790. vain自负的；徒劳的791. dentist牙科医生792. district地区793. control控制794. bill账单795. professor教授796. indicate 指示797. gentle温和的798. helicopter直升机799. airplane飞机800. please请801. allowance津贴802. forehead 前额803. stable稳定的804. fast 快的805. lake 湖806. quilt被子807. agenda议事日程808. command命令809. photographer 摄影者810. monitor监视器811. gift礼物812. middle中间的813. means方法814. glare瞪眼815. breakfast早餐816. mad发疯的817. currency货币818. detective侦探819. VCD=visual compactdisk视频高密光盘820. prisoner犯人821. dinner正餐822. helmet头盔823. handwriting字迹824. thankful感谢的825. enough充足的826. psychology心理学827. skin皮肤828. amuse逗乐829. cut 剪；割830. poisonous有害的831. hearing听力832. praise称赞833. flight 飞行834. ash灰835. crime罪836. troublesome 引起麻烦的837. coke焦炭838. circulate使循环839. address地址840. numb麻木的841. drunk醉的842. resign辞职；放弃843. menu菜单844. congratulate祝贺845. gay欢乐的；男同性恋846. plain清晰的；平原847. affair事件848. chicken鸡肉849. deed行为850. pure纯的851. cover覆盖852. error错误853. relationship关系854. snowy多雪的855. ticket票；标签856. subject学科；话题857. throughout在…期间858. applicant申请人859. ceiling天花板860. manner方法861. type类型862. remark 评论863. mop擦掉864. smog烟雾865. lid 盖子866. topic题目867. literature 文学作品868. garment衣服869. squirrel松鼠870. aloud大声地871. next接下去872. barrier栅栏873. sharp锋利的874. declare宣布875. headline大字标题876. appreciation 赏识；感谢877. vivid生动的878. well 好879. a.m./am,A.M./AM上午880. thief小偷881. skirt裙子882. wildlife野生生物883. cater提供；迎合884. tissue组织；一套885. leader 领袖886. hide 隐藏887. bit少量888. pioneer开拓者889. nation国家890. disagree不同意891. relevant有关的892. drawer抽屉893. dip浸894. treatment处理895. regular有规律的896. duty职责897. metre米898. download下载899. canal运河900. vague模糊的901. foot 脚902. letter 信903. sadness悲伤904. skate溜冰905. motherland祖国906. dress连衣裙907. some一些908. major主要的909. lie 谎话910. tractor拖拉机911. plus加号912. honour尊重913. bow鞠躬914. public公众的915. reform改革916. fill 满足917. mathematics=math/maths数学918. admission准许进入；承认919. throat喉咙920. civil公民的921. goat山羊922. watch看923. environment环境924. taxpayer 纳税人925. whether是否926. anxiety焦虑927. carrier搬运人928. captain船长929. apology认错930. broadcast广播931. compete竞争932. matter物质；麻烦933. decision决心934. unwilling不愿意的935. Europe欧洲936. coincidence巧合937. circle圆938. oppose反对939. forty 午睡940. arrest逮捕941. shore岸942. unit单元943. origin起点944. use使用945. inn 小旅馆946. electronic电子的947. volunteer志愿者948. team队949. burst爆发950. thread线；线索951. innocent 清白的952. skyscraper摩天大楼953. hero英雄954. twin 双胞胎955. tiny极小的956. expense花费957. surface表面958. swift速度的959. thermos热960. tutor导师961. dimension尺寸；方面962. god上帝963. behave表现964. jog 慢跑965. wax蜡966. bad坏的967. outside在外面968. vital极重要的969. leaf 叶子970. Asian亚洲人971. pet宠物972. each每一个973. no不974. theater剧院975. think想976. storm暴风雪977. neighbourhood邻居978. clock钟979. dare敢980. explode使爆炸981. peaceful和平的982. pale苍白的983. assumption假定984. typewriter打字机985. concentrate专注于986. several几个987. bell钟988. bitter有苦味的989. reason理由990. dance跳舞991. pest有害的992. shame羞愧993. bored无聊的994. point要点995. analysis分析996. bus公交车997. identification 鉴定998. need需要999. spoon匙1000. nephew外甥1001. physician 内科医生1002. judgment判断1003. gallon加仑1004. meeting会议1005. tobacco烟草1006. wash洗1007. relation关系1008. breathe呼吸1009. clean清洁的1010. chart图表1011. faith 信任1012. hook钩子1013. percent百分比1014. instruction 命令1015. daughter女儿1016. intention 意图1017. yourself你自己1018. booth小房间1019. secure牢固的1020. semicircle 半圆形1021. voice说话声1022. food 食物1023. strait 海峡；困难1024. addicted 上瘾的1025. cartoon卡通1026. prepare准备1027. shave削1028. fight 战争1029. apparent 显然的1030. metal金属1031. pink粉红色1032. passive被动的1033. lovely 可爱的1034. transparent 透明的1035. click单击1036. outward(s)外出的1037. adolescent青春期的1038. than 与…相比较1039. fire 火1040. sick不舒服的1041. grasp抓住1042. ashamed 惭愧的1043. black黑色的1044. interpreter口译1045. weed杂草1046. from 从…1047. beauty美丽1048. schoolboy男生1049. towel毛巾1050. beg乞讨1051. biochemistry生物化学1052. into 到…里1053. symptom症状1054. subscribe订购；捐助1055. shrink收缩1056. allow允许1057. accountant 会计师1058. disturb打扰1059. avenue大街1060. meet遇见1061. message信息1062. bread面包1063. sheet纸片1064. secret秘密1065. whenever任何时候1066. pardon宽恕1067. physical物质的1068. athlete运动员1069. requirement 要求1070. glory光荣1071. surround包围1072. violin小提琴1073. aluminium铝1074. birthplace出生地1075. nuclear核的1076. equal平等的1077. most最1078. often常常1079. soup汤1080. rigid僵硬的；严格的1081. adjustment 调节1082. blue蓝色；忧郁1083. abstract抽象的1084. steady稳定的1085. rope绳索1086. sink 下沉1087. goose鹅1088. place地方1089. truck 卡车1090. job 职业1091. wide宽的1092. compromise 妥协1093. arrival到达1094. rooster公鸡1095. tick滴答声1096. intelligence 智力1097. theme主题1098. wait等候1099. postpone延期1100. hole洞1101. deserve应得1102. institute 建立1103. surrounding 环境1104. twice两倍1105. coal煤块1106. draw绘画1107. yard场院1108. destroy毁灭1109. rag破布1110. correction 改正的1111. ownership所有权1112. predict预言1113. agency代理行1114. I 我1115. automatic 自动的1116. guess猜1117. lunch 午餐1118. rugby橄榄球1119. burden重负1120. enter进入1121. discussion讨论1122. struggle打斗1123. editor编辑1124. reduce减少1125. prohibit禁止1126. persuade说服1127. day天1128. sharpener削刀1129. research研究1130. greet欢迎1131. educator教员1132. penny便士1133. get得到1134. cheap廉价的1135. lose 失去1136. customs海关1137. salty含盐的1138. height高度1139. find 找到1140. above在…上方1141. aid帮助1142. Arctic北极的1143. fuel燃料1144. socialism 社会主义1145. bend使弯曲1146. terminal终点1147. compulsory 强制性的1148. winner优胜者1149. grass草1150. sweet甜的1151. stream小河；流动1152. irrigation 冲洗1153. busy忙1154. low 低的1155. swap交换1156. musician 音乐家1157. cuisine 烹饪艺术1158. sacrifice牺牲1159. recommend 推荐；劝告1160. soldier士兵1161. ruin毁灭1162. possible可能的1163. anyway 不管怎样1164. judge 法官1165. triangle三角形1166. mother妈妈1167. attraction 吸引力1168. pool水池1169. birthday生日1170. brown棕色的1171. howl吼叫1172. personally就自己而言1173. offshore近海的1174. application 申请表1175. dioxide 二氧化物1176. suite套间1177. obvious明显的1178. wife妻子1179. ham火腿1180. speaker说话人1181. mistake 错误1182. least 最小的1183. game游戏1184. sympathy 同情心1185. league同盟1186. clumsy笨拙的1187. millionaire百万富翁1188. tournament 锦标赛1189. nod点头1190. socket插座1191. willing愿意1192. blame指责1193. status地位；情况1194. sincerely敬上1195. emergency 紧急情况1196. nature大自然1197. seal海豹1198. pollute污染1199. sometimes有时1200. contribute捐助1201. poster海报1202. postage邮费1203. routine惯例1204. kettle壶1205. piece部分1206. listen 听1207. lesson 功课1208. painter画家1209. neither 两者都不1210. postcode 邮政编码1211. electric电动的1212. competition 竞争1213. leather 皮革1214. seem好像1215. sausage香肠1216. format 格式1217. bamboo竹竿1218. expose曝光1219. protect保护1220. accident事故1221. cubic立方体1222. yoghurt酸奶1223. dictation听写1224. plate盘子1225. inspire 鼓舞1226. grandson外孙1227. stop停止1228. anyhow不论如何1229. merciful仁慈的1230. bathroom浴室1231. journey 旅行1232. patience耐性1233. cinema电影院1234. chair椅子1235. survive幸存1236. change改变1237. litre 升1238. onto…之上1239. dirty脏的1240. mineral矿石1241. gather集合1242. milk牛奶1243. grill烧烤；盘问1244. wall墙1245. object物体1246. spot斑点1247. ready 准备就绪的1248. patent专利；明显的1249. land 陆地1250. policewoman女警察1251. media媒体1252. tale故事1253. guest客人1254. positive积极的1255. precise准确的1256. march行军1257. speed速度1258. o'clock…点钟1259. donate捐赠1260. want打算1261. polite客气的1262. troop军队1263. hotel饭店1264. classify分类1265. fingernail指甲1266. facial面孔1267. classmate同学1268. graduation毕业1269. pattern形式1270. card卡片1271. powerful 强健的1272. brewery啤酒厂1273. homeland家乡1274. distant遥远的1275. trust信赖1276. stage 时期；舞台1277. is 是1278. sell卖1279. import 进口1280. convince 使相信1281. suffering苦难1282. pork猪肉1283. grocer 食品杂货商1284. satellite卫星1285. statistics 统计学1286. himself他自己1287. defence防御1288. rate比率1289. tense紧张的1290. army军队1291. factory 工厂1292. necessary 必要的1293. agriculture农业1294. impression印象1295. accustomed 惯常的1296. few 不多的1297. flow 流动1298. hold 拿1299. moustache 胡子1300. corrupt堕落的1301. tasty美味的1302. swear 诅咒1303. condition状况1304. steep浸1305. courage勇气1306. marry娶1307. extreme尽头的；极端的1308. those that的复数1309. tourism旅游1310. ground地面1311. glove手套1312. contain包含1313. chain锁链1314. midnight 午夜1315. obtain获得1316. will 愿意1317. acid酸味的1318. stair楼梯1319. update更新1320. pay 付给1321. evidence证词1322. carpet地毯1323. advocate提倡1324. cheer喝彩1325. blow 吹1326. reject拒绝1327. comprehension理解1328. bathe给…洗澡1329. dumpling饺子1330. high高的1331. my我的1332. airspace领空1333. promise允诺1334. athletic运动的1335. headmistress女校长1336. slim苗条的1337. after在…以后1338. afterward(s) 以后1339. refuse拒绝1340. organ器官1341. cautious小心的1342. advise劝告1343. fountain 泉水；来源1344. wet湿的1345. PE=physical1346．education体育1346. remind 使想起1347. whole整体的1348. down向下1349. weekend周末1350. punctuation 标点1351. shopping购物1352. flag 旗帜1353. violate冒犯；违反1354. premier总理1355. slice切1356. hunt打猎1357. healthy健康的1358. respond回答；回应1359. approve赞成1360. peach桃1361. avoid避免1362. sort种类1363. daily日常的1364. trick 把戏1365. bean curd豆腐1366. many许多的1367. approach接近1368. enquiry询问1369. rude粗鲁的1370. slow慢的1371. cab出租车1372. band带1373. transform 改变1374. paragraph段落1375. freeway高速路1376. production 生产1377. international 国际的1378. invent 发明1379. security安全1380. rectangle 长方形1381. his他的1382. treasure宝藏；重视1383. govern统治1384. discount折扣1385. fantastic极好的1386. sight 视力；风景1387. delay延迟1388. restaurant饭店1389. independence独立的1390. spoken口头的1391. might表示可能1392. which哪一个1393. accept接受1394. read读1395. every每一个1396. scientist科学家1397. so所以1398. fever 发烧1399. acre英亩1400. argument争吵1401. holy神圣的1402. crew全体船员1403. door门1404. today 今天1405. meal饭1406. walk步行1407. scenery风景1408. found 创办1409. gesture 姿势；手势1410. come来1411. ample大量的1412. due应有的1413. tree树1414. meanwhile 同时1415. try试图1416. construction 建造1417. intend 打算1418. nervous害怕的1419. here这里1420. divide分1421. page页1422. movement移动1423. decrease减小1424. raise举起1425. bench长椅1426. fence 栅栏；保护1427. manager经理；管理人1428. interval 间隔1429. bowl碗1430. heel足跟1431. disability 无能力1432. case事例1433. sweat汗水1434. link 连接1435. exist存在1436. mourn哀悼1437. performance演出1438. glad高兴的1439. ancestor祖先1440. gun炮1441. recognise识别1442. different 不同的1443. toast吐司1444. civilization文化1445. language 语言1446. flee逃走1447. zebra斑马1448. select选择1449. never从不1450. broken破碎的1451. mutton羊肉1452. video录像带1453. twist 扭动；扭转1454. shadow 阴影；遮蔽1455. stocking长袜1456. algebra代数1457. help帮助1458. cookie饼干1459. elegant优美的1460. endless 无止境的1461. centigrade摄氏1462. glue胶水1463. concern焦虑1464. basic基本的1465. wallet钱夹1466. wave波浪1467. dish盘子1468. spelling拼写1469. know知道1470. goods商品1471. practise练习1472. clothes衣服1473. scientific 科学的1474. instead 代替1475. teenager 青少年1476. welcome欢迎1477. careless粗心的1478. weigh重量1479. parking停车1480. human being人类1481. used用过的1482. north北方1483. chopsticks筷子1484. principle原理；准则1485. loud 响亮的1486. African非洲的1487. size尺寸1488. strike 攻击1489. biology生物学1490. absence缺席1491. deaf聋的1492. rare稀少的1493. unrest动乱1494. saleswoman 女店员1495. royal 国王的；大规模的1496. below在…下面1497. movie电影1498. bowling保龄1499. resist抵抗1500. kingdom王国1501. powder粉末1502. condemn责备；判罪1503. capsule胶囊1504. let 让；使1505. practical实际的1506. paddle短浆1507. temperature 温度1508. apart相距1509. butterfly蝴蝶1510. stand站立1511. concert音乐会1512. maximum最大值1513. simplify简化1514. sleep 睡觉1515. spring春天；泉1516. tooth牙1517. exercise运动1518. reach到达1519. overhead 头顶上的1520. heaven天堂1521. dignity庄严1522. believe相信1523. commitment承诺1524. parent父母1525. tired疲倦的1526. tennis 网球1527. flesh肉体1528. ping-pong乒乓1529. circuit线路1530. decoration装饰1531. review检查1532. courtyard庭院1533. potato土豆1534. various 各不相同的1535. destination终点；目的地1536. appoint任命1537. affection喜爱1538. severe严重的1539. bush灌木1540. conductor指挥1541. sceptical 怀疑的1542. mask面罩1543. why为什么1544. poor贫穷的1545. great大的1546. solid固体1547. permanent 永久的；固定的1548. nest鸟巢1549. dust灰尘1550. assess估计1551. impossible 不可能的1552. would将1553. fat 肥胖的1554. rapid 快的1555. northeast东北1556. oral口头的1557. typical典型的1558. harmful有害的1559. darkness黑暗1560. defeat击败1561. spokeswoman女发言人1562. beneficial 有益的1563. wherever各处1564. skip跳1565. but但是1566. Olympic奥林匹克1567. confuse使困惑1568. preference偏爱1569. artificial人造的1570. expression表示1571. drink 喝1572. check检查1573. ban禁止。
高考英语3500个单词和短语
高考英语3500词汇释义（说明：打▲为必须会拼写词汇）单词词义a（an）一（个、件。
）abandon 抛弃，放弃▲ability能力，才能able 有能力的，能干的be able to 能，会abnormal 反常的，变态的aboard 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）abolish 废除，取消abortion 流产；（计划）夭折about 大约；到处，四处above 在。
之上，上面的，在上面abroad 到（在）国外abrupt 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，无礼的absence 不在，缺席absent 缺席，不在；缺乏的absolute 绝对的；完全的注意：副词拼写为absolutelyabsorb 吸收；吸引abstract 抽象的；深奥的概要absurd 荒谬的，不合理的abundant 丰富的，充裕的abuse 滥用，虐待academic 学院的，理论的大学教师academy 专科院校；研究院，学院accelerate加速；促进▲accent口音，音调▲accept接受access 通路，入门接近；存取accessible易接近的，可到达的▲accident事故，意外的事accommodation 膳食供应；适应accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏accomplish 完成，实现account 账目，描述accountant 会计员（师）accumulate 积蓄；堆积，增加accuracy 精确性，精确度accurate 正确的，精确的accuse 控告，谴责accustomed 通常的，习惯的ache 痛，疼痛achieve 达到，取得▲achiev ement 成就，功绩acid 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的acknowledge 承认，致谢acquaintance 相识，熟人acquire 获得，学到acquisition 获得（物）acre 英亩across 横过，穿过act 法令，条例（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出，行动，做事▲action行动active 积极的，主动的▲activity活动actor男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的，现实的acute 敏锐的，尖锐的，急性的AD 公元ad 广告adapt 使适应；改编adaptation 适应，改编add 添加，增加addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的addition 增加；加▲address地址adequate 适当的，足够的adjust 调整，使适合adjustment 调整，调节，调节器administration 管理，经营，行政部门admirable令人钦佩的，绝妙的admire 钦佩，羡慕▲admission准入，接纳▲admit承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年adopt 采用；收养adore 崇拜，爱慕；喜爱▲adult成年人advance 推进，促进，前进前进，提升▲advantage优点；好处adventure 冒险；奇遇advertise 为。
高考英语3500词汇详细解析(很实用)
高考英语3500词汇详细解析(很实用)1.Abandon means to give up。
leave behind。
or forsake something or someone。
For example。
someone may abandon a baby。
a child。
a friend。
a plan。
an idea。
an effort。
or a hope。
It can also mean to XXX in something。
as in the phrase "abandon oneself to despair."2.Ability refers to a person's capacity or skill in doing something。
For example。
someone may have the ability to walk。
or they may do something to the best of their ability.3.Abnormal means something that is not normal。
deformed。
or XXX。
XXX.4.Aboard XXX refers to being on a ship。
airplane。
or train。
For example。
all the people aboard the ship。
5.About can be used as a XXX "concerning" or "approximately," as in "I was about to go out when it began torain." It can also be used with verbs like "look" to mean "to searchor examine." nally。
高考英语3500词汇解析
高考英语3500词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面 above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等） make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演 act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址 vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进 adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先 an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告 advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follo w/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book 43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ; of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
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2017年高考英语词汇解析A1.abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃2.abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.3.ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力竭尽全力to the best of one’s abilityHe completed the job to the best of his ability.4.abnormal adj..不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal5.aboard prep. adv..在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人6.about prep关于，ad 大约，到处when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.a) be about to do sth…（b) look about/around/round询问情况或建议c) How/What about…7.above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其8.abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) at home and abroad在国内外9.absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.10.absent adj.. 缺席的，不在的be absent fromabsent-minded adj.. 心不在焉的11.absorb vt.. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…12.abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权13.accept vt..accept the gift /invitation /planaccept sb./sth. as…14.access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to theschool library.15.accessible adj.. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.16.accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心17.accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the pianoLightening usually accompanies thunder.18.accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal19.according to 根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.20.accuse vt.. 指控，指责accuse sb. of (doing ) sth. 控告…21.accustomed adj.. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.22.ache vi../nheadache / toothache My back aches so much.23.achieve vt.. 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/ victory/one’s goal; achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements24.acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.25.across prepcross v.. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到26.act n.法令，条例vt.. 表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来27.action n. 行动take action to do sth.put sth. into action 把…付诸实施28.active adj.. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv.. in (actual) fact 实际上30.adapt vi.. 适应，适合，改编vt.. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a filmadaptation n. 适应31.add vt.. 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32.address n.地址vt..写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33. t vt.. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb. for sth.I admire John for his courage.35. admit v.t.（admitted ,admitted）es; admit doing/havi.ng done1) 承认admit one’s mistakHe admitted havi.ng stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb. to /into→sb. be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36. adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi.推进，促进；前进adj.. advanced 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb.’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. advertise vt.. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… a dvertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt.. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb. some advice on sth.advise sb. (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. affect vt.. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt.. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth./to do sth.。