高考英语3500词汇+解析

2017年高考英语词汇解析

A

1.abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃

2.abandon the baby/ child/ friend

abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope

abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于

He abandoned himself to despair.

3.ability n. 能力；才能

the ability to walk 行走的能力

竭尽全力

to the best of one’s ability

He completed the job to the best of his ability.

4.abnormal adj..不正常的，畸形的，反常的

They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal

5.aboard prep. adv..在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)

all the people aboard 机上的人

6.about prep关于，ad 大约，到处

when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.

a) be about to do sth…（

b) look about/around/round

询问情况或建议

c) How/What about…

7.above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其

8.abroad ad.到(在)国外

a) go /study /live abroad

b) at home and abroad在国内外

9.absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school

The decision was made in my absence.

in the absence of 在缺少…条件下

The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.

10.absent adj.. 缺席的，不在的

be absent from

absent-minded adj.. 心不在焉的

11.absorb vt.. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/

oxygen/ sound/ energy

absorb information/ knowledge

be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…

12.abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂

abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒

abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权

13.accept vt..

accept the gift /invitation /plan

accept sb./sth. as…

14.access n.方法，通路，机会

The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.

Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the

school library.

15.accessible adj.. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的

Such information is not easily accessible to the public.

16.accident n.事故，意外的事

by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心

17.accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏

accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket

accompany the singer on / at the piano

Lightening usually accompanies thunder.

18.accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现

accomplishment n. 成就，成绩

accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal

19.according to 根据

According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.

20.accuse vt.. 指控，指责

accuse sb. of (doing ) sth. 控告…

21.accustomed adj.. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的

be/ get/ become accustomed to doing

He was soon accustomed to getting up early.

22.ache vi../n

headache / toothache My back aches so much.

23.achieve vt.. 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/ victory/one’s goal; achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements

24.acknowledge v. 承认，致谢

It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.

Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.

I acknowledged financial support from the local government.

25.across prep

cross v.. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到

26.act n.法令，条例vt.. 表演，扮演，行动，做事

act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来

27.action n. 行动

take action to do sth.

put sth. into action 把…付诸实施

28.active adj.. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动

29.actual a.实际的actually adv.. in (actual) fact 实际上

30.adapt vi.. 适应，适合，改编vt.. 使适应

adapt to change /the city life

adapt oneself to the new surroundings