供四六级同学阅读背诵和练习题的部分翻译材料
四六级专项训练材料-段落翻译
1．2500年来，儒家思想（Confucianism）对中国的发展起着很大的作用。
孔子（Confucius）是一位哲学家、政治家和教育家，他非常重视家庭、教育与社会和谐。
孔子的弟子们（disciples）继承了他的思想并使之代代流传。
孔子是儒学的创始人。
儒家思想所倡导的治国方案、道德理想和文化观至今深深影响着中华民族。
(128 words)For over 2500 years, Confucianism has a significant impact on the development of China. Being a philosopher, statesman and educator，Confucius attached great importance to family, education and harmony of society. Confucius’s disciples inherited his thinking and passed it on by generations. He was the founder of Confucianism. His basic code of Confucian ethics has served as the ruling policy, the moral ideal, and the cultural guideline，which has greatly influenced China in a variety of ways.2．中国书法所使用的笔、墨、纸、砚通常被称为“文房四宝”，是文人书房中必备的四件宝贝。
中国古代文人基本上都能书、会画，因此他们离不开笔、墨、纸、砚这四宝。
随着社会的发展，文人们现在很少使用墨水和砚台了。
但是笔、墨、纸、砚的变迁可以被看作是中国文化发展的一个缩影（epitome），其中蕴含着独特的民族性格和审美价值。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（社会热点9篇）
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（社会热点九篇）第一篇随着中国中产阶级的崛起，随着中国中产阶级的崛起，相对于他们的父母一代而言，相对于他们的父母一代而言，相对于他们的父母一代而言，中国的中国的青少年有更多的钱可以花在服装上。
这就鼓励了“快时尚（fast fashion fashion）”市场在中国的发展。
在“快时尚”市场上，国际零售商）”市场在中国的发展。
在“快时尚”市场上，国际零售商们出售消费者负担得起的、与流行大牌设计师设计的服装款式相仿的服饰。
国际快时尚零售商，像Zara 和H&M H&M，，都旨在将最新的时尚趋势尽可能快地带到大众市场（the mass market ）中去。
“快时尚”再加上中国人可支配收入的增加，导致了青少年时尚达人（fashionistas fashionistas）数量的上升。
大量国际品牌的涌入给中国设计师带）数量的上升。
大量国际品牌的涌入给中国设计师带来了激烈的竞争。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：With the rise of the China’s middle class, Chinese teenagers have more money to spend on clothing than their parents which has encouraged the development of "fast fashion" market in China. In the "fast fashion" market, the international retailers sell affordable, and similar clothes designed by popular and brand-name designers. International fast fashion retailers, like Zara and H&M, are designed to bring the latest fashion trends to the mass market as quickly as possible. "Fast fashion" coupled with the increase in disposable income of Chinese people led to the rise in the number of young fashionistas. The influx of a large number of international brands have brought fierce competition to the Chinese designers. 文字解析：1. “随着…的崛起”：with the rise of…。
四六级英语考试翻译精练(带译文和解析)
四级翻译精练题1：张桂梅【原文】张桂梅，作为中国教育扶贫的先锋人物，是当代教育界的杰出典范。
2008 年，她在云南省创办了全国第一所全免费女子高中。
她坚守用知识改变贫困山区女孩命运，用教育阻断贫困代际传递的理念。
自建校以来，她已帮助1800 多位贫困山区女孩走出大山、圆梦大学。
张桂梅扎根边疆教育一线四十余载，为贫困地区的教育事业做出了卓越贡献。
2020 年，她先后被授予“全国优秀教师”“时代楷模”等多项荣誉，赢得了社会的广泛赞誉和尊重。
【译文】As a pioneer in poverty alleviation through education in China, Zhang Guimei sets an outstanding example in the contemporary education field. In 2008, she founded the country’s first all-free senior high school for girls in Yunnan province. She adheres steadfastly to the belief that knowledge can change the fate of girls in poor mountainous areas and that education can stop poverty from being passed on to the next generation. Since the establishment of the school, she has helped more than 1,800 girls get out of their impoverished mountainous hometowns and realize their dreams of attending universities. Having been committed to education in the frontier areas for over 40 years, Zhang Guimei has made remarkable contributions to the educational undertakings in poverty-stricken areas. In 2020, she was successively granted several honors, such as the “National Outstanding Teacher” and the “Role Model of the Times”, earning widespread praise and respect from society.【难点】1. 第一句概括性介绍张桂梅的身份与贡献。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（地理文化13篇）
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（地理文化13篇）第一篇、北京（第一篇、北京（11）北京是中华人民共和国的首都，北京是中华人民共和国的首都，也是全国的政治和文化中心。
也是全国的政治和文化中心。
也是全国的政治和文化中心。
大大约70 万年前，北京人万年前，北京人(Peking (Peking Man)出现在北京西南48 公里的周口店地区。
十世纪初期，北京成为辽代口店地区。
十世纪初期，北京成为辽代(the (the Liao Dynasty)的第二个的第二个都城。
从那时起，北京先后成为金、元、明和清四朝的首都，直至1911 年。
年。
19491949 年10 月1 日，毛主席在北京向全世界宣布了中华人民共和国的成立。
北京人口超过2000 万，大约1000 万人住在城里，其他人住在郊区。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：Beijing is the capital of People’s Republic of China, as well as the national political and cultural center. About 700,000 years ago, Peking Man appeared at the Zhoukoudian area, which was 48 kilometers southwest of Beijing. In the early 10th century, Beijing became the second capital of the Liao Dynasty. From then on, Beijing had been the capital of Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty in sequence until 1911.Chairman Mao announced to the whole world the founding of People ’ s republic of China on October 1st, 1949 in Beijing. Beijing has a population of 20 million, about half of which live in the city while the rest lives in the suburbs. 文字解析：1.1.首都：首都：首都：capital capital capital，也可以表示省会。
四六级翻译真题实战演练
四级真题（二）
信息技术 (Information Technology) ，正在飞速 的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学 校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家 持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生 就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该 的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引 起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文】
闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。 The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. 丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里，得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。 Extending more than 6,000 kilometers, the Silk Road got its name from the silk trade of ancient China. 丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中 发挥了重要作用。 The trade which was carried out along this route played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、 口感和营养。 But good cooking are the same: they all take color, taste, and nutrition into account. 由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物，肉 类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 Because food is crucial/essential/important to health, good chef is trying to balance between cereal, meat and vegetables and accordingly Chinese cuisine is delicious and healthy.
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库一、舞狮(lion dance)据说，中国的舞狮(lion dance)起源于南北朝(the Southern and Northern Dynasties)时期，至今已有一千多年的历史了。
狮子代表欢乐和幸福。
在中国古代，从新年的第四天到第十五天，舞狮团会从一个村子舞到另一个村子。
狮子本身包含一个头和一个身体。
两个功夫武术家(Kung Fu martial artists)可以组成一头狮子。
两名参与者必须都要有扎实的功夫才能表演。
舞狮的过程中还配有音乐。
狮子的每种情绪和动作都有自己的节奏。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：It is said that Chinese lion dance originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which were more than a thousand years ago. The lion stands for joy and happiness.In ancient China, lion dance groups would dance from one village to another from the fourth day to the fifteenth day of the new year. The lion is composed of a head and a body. Each lion is performed by two Kung Fu martial artists who can only be allowed to perform if they have solid skills. The lion dance is accompanied by music and every expression and move of such a lion has its own rhythm.文字解析：据说：固定句型，it is said that类似的还有: it is reported that ，表示据报道。
四六级阅读翻译
英语四六级阅读难点100句翻译之一发布日期：2006-04-17 发表评论信息来源：竞学学习现在离今年6月份的英语四六级考试还有不到2个月的时间，为帮助各位网友更好准备四六级考试，特别是阅读理解这一部分，在此专门为大家提供100个英语阅读难句、长句供大家练习，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
注：由于内容太多，现把这100个阅读难句、长句分成5个部分上传，大家可以在本论坛进行在线翻译练习，也可以打印出来进行阅读！1. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.3. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character.8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.9. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.11. We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you.12. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours.13. We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, toshow our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of V irginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know , and make men of them.14. In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earth’s postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. 15. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives. We are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.16. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.17. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.18. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travellers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it , let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface.19. The first time that the question “ What is at the bottom of the oceans?” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.20. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.【参考译文】第一部分（1-20句译文）1、系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。
英语四六级英译汉翻译
四级汉译英翻译的复习与应试技巧四级考试内容改革，的确对考生能力提出了更高更新的要求，但是只要考生能认真分析各种题型特点，总结合理应对的方法，新四级也并不可怕。
单从翻译部分来看，老四级词汇与结构部分的重要词组，重点语法可能会成为汉译英部分的考查重点，因此考生仍旧应该重视老四级的真题材料。
1．简介在四级新题型考试中，翻译题所占分值为5%，时间为5分钟，由5个句子组成，要求考生将句子的一部分由中文翻译成英文。
它考查的内容主要包括两部分，一是意群的表达，二是句法。
四级试卷上的翻译部分，说其简单无非有三，其一，考题只考查汉译英，没有英译汉。
大学英语精读教材中，每课都有汉译英译句练习，应该是学生非常熟悉的题型。
相比较，考研翻译中的长句英译汉则把考生难得死去活来；其二，内容单纯，不需要专业理论知识。
题目内容既没有高难度的新闻翻译、文学翻译，也不涉及科技经贸翻译中的专业知识，只是一般的短句翻译，没有大主题语境。
第三，名为翻译，实为补全句子，考查语法结构和词组运用知识。
每句只涉及15个左右的英语词，需添入的部分也只有3到8个单词，其中隐含着四级水平考生应当掌握的句型、语法、词组知识点。
2．解题技巧1)首先，确定关键词(一般由两个词或词组组成)，寻找可能的英文相应表达；2)然后，利用相应的语法结构或功能连接方式(connectives)将两个英文词或词组连接起来；3)最后，结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置与功能，根据句法结构理顺语言。
3．翻译常见问题和应对政策1).理解表达不到位是翻译的最大问题。
2).理解关键在于理解句子的语法结构。
3)表达关键在于用符合英语语言的习惯来做适当调整。
4)加强句法和和词汇基础，持之以恒。
4.翻译标准方法步骤1).标准：准确、通顺、完整。
2).方法：以直译为主适当意译。
3).步骤：通读全句，准确理解。
分析成分，划分意群。
选择词义，贴切表达。
适当调整，书写译文。
5. 某些特殊句型、结构的翻译A.定语从句与同位语从句的区别：1).定语从句先行词可以是任何名词，而同位语从句先行词相当有限，例如：conclusion ,fact ,news ,idea ,belief ,message。
2013年12月---2018年6月大学英语四级段落翻译真题及参考答案
2013年12月---2018年6月大学英语四级段落翻译真题及参考答案2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题参考译文【翻译原文】“你要茶还是咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的问题。
许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。
相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（The Qing Dynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美。
如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
【参考译文】As for the dinning people, ”Tea or Coffee?” is a question frequently asked. Coffee is usually the Westerns’ first choice, while tea is the preferment of Chinese. Tradition has it that tea is found by one Chinese Emperor, who lived in 5000 years ago. At that time, tea is used to heal sickness. During Ming-Qing dynasties, teahouses are across the country. Tea drinking spread into Japanese as early as in the 6th century, yet it did not spread into Europe and America until the 18th century. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages all over the world. Tea is the treasure of China and the important component of Chinese tradition and culture.2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题参考译文及点评之二【原文】信息技术（Information Technology），正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
英语四级翻译题练习及译文讲解
英语四级翻译题练习及译文讲解四级翻译题原文：古琴在中国,琴(qin)是所有中国乐器中最令人尊敬的，它大约有5000年的历史。
早在战国时期的孔子时代，古琴(guqin)已成为才子们必弹的乐器。
古琴数千年来一直与才子(giftedscholar)们的生活密切相关。
他们弹奏古琴来表达自己的情感和梦想。
古琴甚至已经超越了音乐的范畴，成为了良好人格的象征。
大量古琴杰作被保存了下来，组成了中国音乐巨大的、有价值的音乐集锦。
四级翻译题译文：In China, qin is the most respectable of all Chinesemusical instruments,and it has a history of about5,000 years.As early as the age of Confucius in theWarring States Period, guqin has already been themust-play musical instrument for giftedscholars.Guqin is closely associated with life of gifted scholars for thousands of years.They playthis instrument to express their emotions and dreams.Guqin has even already surpassed thescope of music,and become the symbol of good personality.A large number of guqinmasterpieces were left,which form the huge and valuable collection of Chinese music.四级翻译题讲解：1.在中国，琴是所有中国乐器中最令人尊敬的，它大约有5000年的历史：“最令人尊敬的”可译为the mostrespectable，respectable表示“值得尊敬的”respectful意为“对人尊敬的”，respected表示“受人尊敬的”;“有...的历史”可译为 have a history of。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(饮食文化11篇)
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（饮食文化11篇）第一篇、北京烤鸭北京烤鸭是北京的招牌菜，它的独到之处在于不仅味道鲜美，而且含有丰富的营养价值，被誉为“天下美味”，驰名中外。
北京烤鸭需经过约45 分钟的烤制，烤出的鸭子以皮质酥脆(crispy skin)、肉质鲜嫩为特色，这是其受欢迎的最大原因。
在众多的北京烤鸭店中最知名的两个是全聚德和便宜坊，这两家烤鸭店都已经有上百年的历史了。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：Beijing roast duck is a specialty dish and it is unique not only for its delicious taste, but also for the rich nutrition, for which it has been crowned as the top delicacy and known both home and abroad. It takes about 45 minutes to roast a duck. The roast duck is featured by crispy skin and tender meat, which contributes most to its popularity. Among the numerous roast duck restaurants are the most famous two brands—Quanjude and Bianyifang, both of which have a history of hundreds of years.文字解析：1.北京烤鸭，可以翻译为Beijing roast duck，这里不要使用toast.2.招牌菜：specialty 被誉为：可以翻译为be honored/crowned/names as3.美味：delicacy，delicacy 本身就是美味佳肴的意思驰名中外：可以翻译为enjoy/win fame both home and abroad,或者be known both home and abroad.第二篇、功夫茶功夫茶(Gongfu tea)不是一种茶叶或茶的名字，而是一种冲泡的手艺。
2021年英语四六级常考翻译
一、历史文化四大文明古国：中华人民共和国在亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多国家。
中华人民共和国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量中华文化光辉古迹，此外，中华人民共和国地大物博，拥有茂密森林、雄伟壮丽瀑布、秀丽湖泊和如利剑直插云霄山峰，所有这些所有令世界各国人民神往。
但是，更核心是，中华人民共和国以拥有五千近年历史而自豪，遗留下无数历史文物，其中包括贵重珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。
这种种因素所有增进中华人民共和国成为诸多人梦寐以求旅游胜地。
China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization，Besides，it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests，magnificent waterfalls，majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes，and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But，most importantly，China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past，such as priceless pearls and jewels，historic sites and scenic spots，palaces and edifices of architectural richness，all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China，a much-admired dream land.中华老式文化：中华民族老式文化博大精深，源远流长。
大学英语四六级翻译练习和答案
大学英语四六级翻译练习和答案英语四六级考试是中国广大大学生的必考之一。
而其中最具挑战性的莫过于翻译部分。
翻译的难点在于对英文文章的整体把握能力以及对单词、短语、句子的准确辨析能力。
因此，进行翻译练习至关重要。
针对翻译练习，首先需要积累大量的英文阅读材料。
尤其是在待考四六级之前，要多读英文新闻、文学作品、文化类专题等文章，这有利于提高自己对英文语言的熟悉度，同时也有助于从整体上理解文章所要表达的意思。
一般来说，我们可以通过读完一篇短文、文章后，试着用自己的话语把文章大致讲述一遍，为下一步的翻译做准备。
其次，在进行翻译练习时，需要注重对单词、短语、句子的深度理解和辨析。
如在翻译“Artificial intelligence (AI)”一词时，我们需要明确“intelligence”的含义是“智力，智慧”，而“artificial”的意思则是“人造的，人工的”，因此可以把它翻译成“人工智能”。
在翻译长难句时，我们需要注意语序、主谓宾的搭配以及修饰关系等问题，以确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
最后，在进行翻译练习时，要注意整体把握文章主题和脉络。
我们可以通过了解文章的题目、第一段开头和结尾等关键信息来对文章主题有一个初步的了解。
而在具体翻译某一段落时，我们也要注意把握上下文，理解文章逻辑，从而更准确地表达作者的意思。
对于四六级翻译题的答案，不应该将其看成死板的固定答案，因为同一篇文章，不同的翻译人员可能会有不同的理解和表达。
因此，我们的答案应该基于对英文原文的整体、深入理解，同时要兼顾文字的流畅和准确性，体现出自己的思考和表达能力。
总之，四六级翻译练习需要大量的阅读积累和深度理解，还需要注重整体把握和语言表达的流畅和准确性，只有不断地练习和提高，才能更好地应对四六级翻译考试的挑战。
历年6级阅读真题及翻译.doc
历年英语六级阅读真题及翻译(2009.06-1999.01 )2009年6月英语六级阅读真题Passage One：For hundreds of millions of years, turtles （海龟）have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to hand-carry the hatchlings （幼龟）down to the water' s edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. A formidable wall of bureaucracy has been erected to protect their prime nesting on the Atlantic coastlines. With all that attention paid to them, you' d think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct. But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by the Fish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations of several species of North Atlantic turtles, notably loggerheads, which can grow to as much as 400 pounds. The South Florida nesting population, the largest, has declined by 50% in the last decade, according to Elizabeth Griffin, a marine biologist with the environmental group Oceana. The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from "threatened n to “endangered”一meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help. Which raises the obvious question: what else do these turtles want from us, anyway? It turns out, according to Griffin, that while we have done a good job of protecting the turtles for the weeks they spend on land （as egg-laying females, as eggs and as hatchlings）, we have neglected the years spend in the ocean. "The threat is from commercial fishing, ” says Griffin. Trawlers （which drag large nets through the water and along the ocean floor）and longline fishers （which can deploy thousands of hooks on lines that can stretch for miles） take a heavy toll on turtles. Of course, like every other environmental issue today, this is playing out against the background of global warming and human interference with natural ecosystems. The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by the threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm. Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature that outlived the dinosaurs （恐龙）will meet its end at the hands of humans, leaving our descendants to wonder how creature so ugly could have won so much affection.在数亿年前的时间里，海龟一直在挣扎着离开大海道海滩上产卵，时间远远遭遇自然纪录片的赞扬，或全球定位通讯卫星和海洋生物学家的追踪，乂或者志愿者们用手把幼龟放在海边以避免它们受到光线的影响迷失方向，爬向汽车旅馆的停车场。
四六级翻译练习题讲解及答案
[翻译技巧] 名师总结2011四六级考试翻译主要考点四级翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30词，句中的一部分已用英文给出，考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语，考试时间5分钟。
翻译题重点考察考生对语法结构及常用英语表达习惯的掌握情况。
若考生语法功底较好且句型和词组储备丰富，那么此题不会太为难。
和作文相比，翻译虽只是个把句子，但来路不明难以猜测。
作文尚可背诵模板以备执笔急需之用，而翻译则全无，它微小零星却锋利难防，并将考生模板式作文的画皮扯下，暴露其撰句能力的真实面目，所以令人可畏。
根据近几年的翻译真题来看，针对某项语法重复考察率比较高，所以对曾经考察过的语法点依然不可松懈。
下面所提一些重点语法工程，并提出一些建议，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
（1）句型以及其倒装使用2008年6月翻译真题第91题：__________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (Key：Not until he accomplished / finished the mission )建议：以此类推，掌握如下常用句型（以倒装方式给出）Not only ……..but also……So ( Such )…that……..Not until……….Neither…..nor……..Hardly …..when……..No sooner ……than…….Only by /through /in …., …………..例：Not only __________ (他向我收费过高)but he didn’t do a good repair. （key：did he charge me too much）（2）从句a. 定语从句2008年12月翻译真题第87题：Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________________(他们至今还没有答案) （Key :which/that they haven’t found answers to）b. 状语从句真题中出现过如if 条件状语从句（2007 年6月第91题），no matter引导的让步状语从句（2007年12月第89题和2008年6月第89题）建议：关于定语从句，到目前为止所考察的均为关系代词which/ that等所引导的，所以考生需额外留意关系副词where/ when/how 所引导的定语从句。
近五年英语四六级翻译真题(背诵版)
07年12月至12年6月四六翻译试题〔背诵版〕〔前50道为四级、后50道为六级〕〔大家仔细看会发现好多一样的题和单词、词组〕56.57.58.59.60.71.Their only son has never thoughtto leave them and strike out〔独立〕 on his ownthough he is in his late twenties.72.Before you take any action, please remember to weigh〔权衡〕 your decision against〔在---之前、反对〕its possible consequences〔后果〕73.He assured〔自信、保险〕 his friend that under no circumstances〔情况、机遇〕 wouldhe break〔打破、违反〕 his promise to pay back〔退还〕 the money74.Most educators advise that kids should not be addicted to〔沉溺于〕 computer games.75.Business major as he is, he has never considered working as a salesman〔推销员〕.76.How long does a jacket like this last me? This depends on〔取决于、依靠〕 how oftenyou wear it77.The theory he advanced has proved <to be >a challenge to many traditional notions〔概念、观点〕78.The manager should have been able to attend the meeting in person〔亲自〕, but hewas called away for some urgent〔紧急〕 business abroad.79.Both research and practical〔研究和实践〕 experience have shown that a balanceddiet〔平衡饮食〕 is necessary is good health80.Much to my regretful as I felt, I was unable to finish the work on time〔准时〕.81.With the oil prices ever rising,she tried to talk him into〔说服---做〕 stoppingbuying a car82.Keeping a sense of humor〔保持幽默感〕 helps to reduce stress and promote creativethinking〔创造性思维〕 in today's〔当今〕 competitive society〔竞争激烈的社会〕.83.When confronted〔面对〕 with the evidence, he had to confess〔承认、悔过〕 his crime84.When people say,"I can feel my ears burning〔烧灼〕,"it means they think someonemust be talking about〔谈论〕 them behind〔在—之后〕 their back85.She has decided to go on〔继续〕 a diet〔节食〕,but finds it hard to resist〔抵制〕 thetemptation〔诱惑〕 of ice-cream86.He designed〔设计〕 the first suspension〔悬浮、吊〕bridge , which made a perfectcombination〔联合〕of beauty and function〔功能〕87.It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know which way〔那条路〕 to take instinctively〔本能的〕88.I don’t think it advisable〔明智的、可取的〕 that parents <should> deprive〔剥夺〕 children of their freedom to spend their spare time〔闲暇时间〕 as they wish.89.Older adults〔老年人〕who have a high level of daily activities〔日常活动〕 havemore energy and a lower death rate〔死忙率〕 compared with relatively inactive 〔相对不活动的〕 people90.Your resume〔简历、重新取得〕 should attract a would-be boss’s attention bydemonstrating〔示X、展示〕 why you would be the best candidate〔求职者〕91.We can say a lot of things about those who dedicate〔奉献〕their whole life to poems〔诗〕they are passionate〔激情〕, impulsive〔冲动〕, and unique.92.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, otherwise, she would have replied to me lastweek.93.Nancy is supposed to〔应该是〕 have finished the chemistry〔化学〕 experiment atleast〔至少〕two weeks ago.94.Never once〔从来没有一次〕 have the old couple quarreled with each other〔互相吵架〕 since they were married 40 years ago.95.To a great extent〔很大程度上〕 ,the future prosperity of a country depends onthequality of education of its people.96.But for〔要不是〕 mobile phones, our communication would not have been so efficientand convenient.97.In handling〔应对\处理〕 an embarrassing situation, nothing is more helpful thana sense of humor98.The Foreign Minister〔外交部长〕 said he was resigning〔辞职〕, but <he> refusedto〔拒绝〕 make further〔进一步〕 explanation why99.Human behavior〔人类的行为〕 is mostly a product of learning〔学习的产物〕, whileanimal behavior depends mainly upon〔取决于〕their instincts100.The witness〔目击者〕 was told that under no circumstances〔无论在什么情况之下〕should he lie to〔对—说谎〕 the court〔法院〕。
供四六级同学阅读背诵和练习的部分翻译材料
1. 中秋习俗在中国月饼是一种特殊的食品，广受海内外华人的欢迎。
中秋吃月饼就好比圣诞节吃馅饼(mince pies)。
为了庆祝中秋节，中国人通常做两件事：一是观赏满月。
二是品尝美味的月饼。
中秋节是每年农历八月十五日。
据说，这一天的月亮是一年中最圆的。
而月亮正是庆贺中秋的全部主题。
在中国人眼中，月饼象征着全家人的大团圆。
参考译文：Moon cakes are a special kind of food in China. They are very popular with the Chinese at home and abroad. Moon cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are to Christmas. To celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese usually do two things: enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon cakes. Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. And the moon is what this celebration is all about. In the eyes of the Chinese people , a moon cake symbolizes the reunion of all family members.讲解：第二句中的“……就好比”可以用“……s like…”，但译文中所用句型更好地表达这个含义。
如：“智力之于大脑，犹如视力之于躯体。
【翻译】一篇文章搞定四六级翻译(陈曲)
（每张图50-56行左右）规划篇在我看来，翻译就是需要实践，所谓的熟能生巧（Practice makes perfect）。
所以对于考生的建议是：把历年（2013.6-2016.12）真题都过一遍（除2013.6外其他考试都有三套试卷，所以总共有22套题目），至少练习5套。
建议考生可以在读完这篇文章的所有练习后，按照以下顺序进行篇章训练。
注：所选的文章均不包含2016年，大家可以作为考前的模考使用。
四级：(1) 2014年6月第一套（开头：为了促进教育公平）(2) 2014年12月第二套（开头：大熊猫是一种温顺的动物）(3) 2015年12第一套（开头：云南省的丽江古镇）(4) 2015年6月第三套（开头：在西方人心目中）(5) 2015年6月第二套（开头：据报道，今年中国快递服务）挑战级别：2014年6月第二套（开头：中国应该进一步发展核能）六级：(1) 2013年12月第一套（开头：“丝绸之路：闻名于世”）(2) 2015年12第二套（开头：最近，中国政府决定）(3) 2014年12月第三套（开头：反应在艺术和文学中的）(4) 2014年12月第一套（开头：自从1978年启动改革以来）(5) 2015年12第一套（开头：在帮助国际社会于2030年）挑战级别：2013年12月第三套（开头：中国园林是经过三千多年）练习方法：第一步：自己翻译，掐时间，30分钟完成；第二步：反复琢磨，修改刚才的版本，大概花费15分钟；第三步：研究参考答案（不同书籍及网站会给出不同的版本），分析这些答案的优劣，然后选择一种自己最容易接受的，抄在自己的答案下面，并对照自己的答案，分析自己的问题。
真题推荐“星火”系列：全真试题与命题预测。
黑色那套。
还有一点必须说明，正如同巧妇难为无米之炊，如果词汇量较小的同学肯定需要有一定的词汇量，而且最好是主动词汇，即不仅会读会听，而且会写会用。
方法篇翻译的方法第一步：调整结构。
抓住中文句子的主干部分（一般为主谓宾成分注：主系表也包括在内），分析修饰成分（一般为定状补）。
四六级翻译题(附答案)
英语四六级翻译真题珠江篇：珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。
珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11,000平方公里。
它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。
珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。
上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。
长江篇：长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。
长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。
长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。
长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。
长江三角洲(delta)产出多达20%的中国国民生产总值。
几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。
长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。
黄河篇：黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。
“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。
黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。
黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。
黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。
然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。
在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。
唐朝篇：唐朝始于618年，终于907年，是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。
经过三百年的发展，唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国，其首都长安是世界上最大的都市，这一时期，经济发达，商业繁荣，社会秩序稳定，甚至边境也对外开放，随着城市化的财富的增加，艺术和文学也繁荣起来。
李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著称的诗人。
他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心，即使在今天，他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵。
宋朝篇：宋朝始于960年，一直延续到1279年。
这一时期，中国经济大幅增长，成为世界上最先进的经济体，科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展。
宋代中国是世界历史上首先发行纸币的国家。
宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字（movable-type）印刷。
12月英语六级阅读备考材料及翻译
12月英语六级阅读备考材料及翻译2017年12月英语六级阅读备考材料及翻译A bold attempt is half success.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年12月英语六级阅读备考材料及翻译，希望能给大家带来帮助!Gettysburg Address葛底斯堡演说Fourscore and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.87年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。
Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final-resting place for those who here gave their lives that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.现在我们正从事一场伟大的内战，以考验这个国家，或者任何一个孕育于自由和奉行上述原则的国家是否能够长久存在下去。
我们在这场战争中的一个伟大战场上集会。
烈士们为使这个国家能够生存下去而献出了自己的生命，我们来到这里，是要把这个战场的一部分奉献给他们作为最后安息之所。
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1. 中秋习俗在中国月饼是一种特殊的食品，广受海内外华人的欢迎。
中秋吃月饼就好比圣诞节吃馅饼(mince pies)。
为了庆祝中秋节，中国人通常做两件事：一是观赏满月。
二是品尝美味的月饼。
中秋节是每年农历八月十五日。
据说，这一天的月亮是一年中最圆的。
而月亮正是庆贺中秋的全部主题。
在中国人眼中，月饼象征着全家人的大团圆。
参考译文：Moon cakes are a special kind of food in China. They are very popular with the Chinese at home and abroad. Moon cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are to Christmas. To celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese usually do two things: enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon cakes. Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. And the moon is what this celebration is all about. In the eyes of the Chinese people , a moon cake symbolizes the reunion of all family members.讲解：第二句中的“……就好比”可以用“……s like…”，但译文中所用句型更好地表达这个含义。
如：“智力之于大脑，犹如视力之于躯体。
“ Intellect is to the mind what sight is to the body.”2.传统艺术皮影戏又称“影子戏”。
它是中国著名民间戏剧形式之一。
表演时艺人通常一边演唱一边操纵用兽皮或纸板制作的人物形象。
它们的影子通过灯光出现在帘布上。
这营造了有人物在活动的幻象。
有时表演者需要控制三到四个偶人。
皮影戏在我国历史悠久，元代时还曾传到世界上很多国家，迷倒了不少国外戏迷，被人们亲切地称为“中国影灯”。
参考译文The shadow puppet play, also known as ‘shadow play’, is one of China’s famous folk opera forms. During the performance, players usually sing while holing/manipulating human figures, which are made of animal skin and paper board. The shadows of those human figures are reflected on a curtain through the light. This creates the illusion of moving images. Sometimes the performer needs to control three or four puppets. Shadow puppet play enjoys a long history in China. It was introduced to many countries during the Yuan Dynasty and attracted many foreign audience. They call the art form Chinese shadow play.3.社交饥渴手机，是一项伟大的发明。
但很显然，手机也刷新了人与人的关系。
会议室门口通常贴着一条公告：请与会者关闭手机。
可是，会议室里手机铃声仍然响成一片。
我们都是普通人，并没有多少特别重要的事情。
尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。
打开手机象征着我们与这个世界的联系。
显然，手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。
(thirst for socialization)参考译文The cell phone is a great invention. But obviously, It has altered the relationship among people. There is usually a notice on the door of the meeting room, which reads, “Please turn off your hand-set.” However, phones ring now and then when the meeting goes on. We are but ordinary people and have few urgencies to tackle with. Nevertheless, we will not switch off our phones easily. Phones-on symbolizes our connecting with this world. Obviously, cell phone has been reflecting our “thirst for socialization”.4.北京介绍北京是座有三千年历史的古城。
早在公元前十一世纪，北京就是燕国的国都，因此北京有燕京之称。
在以后的几千年里，北京又成为金、元、明、清各朝的国都。
北京是中国的六大古都之一，其他五个是西安、南京、洛阳、开封和杭州。
北京是座既古老又年轻的城市，有许多名胜古迹。
从故宫、天坛到颐和园，你们可以看到北京保留了许多昔日的风采。
参考译文Beijing is an ancient city with a history of 3,000 years. As early as the 11th century, B.C., it was the capital of the Kingdom of Yan; that's why Beijing is also known as Yanjing. In the few thousand years afterwards, Beijing again served as the capital for the Jin,Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Beijing is one of China's six ancient capitals; the other five are Xi’an，Nanjing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Hangzhou. Beijing is a city both old and young, with many places of historical interest and scenic beauty. From the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and the Summer Palace, you can see that Beijing has retained a lot of color of old Chinese life.5.生活习惯多少年来，我养成了一个习惯：每天早晨四点在黎明以前起床工作。
我不出去跑步或散步，而是一下床就干活儿。
因此我对黎明前的北京的了解是在屋子里感觉到的。
我从前在什么报上读过一篇文章，讲黎明时分天安门广场上的清洁工人。
那情景必然是非常动人的，可惜我从未能见到，只是心向往之而已。
参考译文For many years, I have been in the habit of getting up before daybreak to start work at four. Instead of going out for a jog or walk, I’ll set about my work as soon as I’m out of bed. As a result, it is from inside my study that I've got the feel of predawn Beijing. Years ago, I hit upon a newspaper article about street cleaners in Tian’an men Square at daybreak. It must have been a very moving scene, but what a pity I haven’t seen it with my own eyes. I can only picture it in my mind longingly.6.保护动物目前，人类的生存环境正在遭到破坏，美丽的大自然已经不那么美丽了。
保护野生动物，也就是保护人类自己。
我强烈呼吁：不要再捕杀黑猩猩，不要再捕杀野生动物了，让我们人类多一些地球上的朋友，多给我们下一代保留一些野生动物吧! 否则，地球将毁灭在人类手中，人类将毁灭在自己手中。
参考译文At present, man’s living environment is being ruined, and beautiful nature is no longer so beautiful. Protection of wild life is protection of man himself. So I appeal strongly to all to stop killing the chimpanzee or any other wild animal. Let us human beings have more friends on the earth, and leave more wild life for future generations. Or the earth would be destroyed by man, and man by man himself.7.学习英语到中国来旅游观光的人很少不会注意到中国人学习英语的劲头。