中考英语短文填空 第六讲 缺词填空型短文填空
中考英语《短文填空技巧解析》课件
10.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen l_e_a_v_e_s__．
• 2. 复读短文,确定语义,判断词形. • A.) 利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先
确定空格处所需词语的意义.
• B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中 充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词 语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式.
• 3.通读短文,检查答案.
二、填空的设空规律有哪些
celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. (最后一句话)
(D)
1. A. comfort
B. please C. attract D. educate
中考英语新题型—短文填空
• 考查方向: 正确理解和书写英语单词 • 命题形式: 短文中10个空需要填上适
grass.
词形的变换
动词：时态 语态（主被动）的变化
语态 Everyone in our class _l_ik__e_s____(喜欢) watching cartoons.
I’ll主sp动end ：as vmu/cbh eti/m情e a态s I 动can词 被动：be + p.p. __r_e_a_d_i_n_g__(读) these stories.
Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins _c_a_re_f_u_l_ly（仔细） which covered the mum. Under her body __la_y__(躺)her baby. The baby was in a small red quilt with yellow flowers. He was about 3 or 4 mo＿n＿th＿s old. Be＿c＿au＿sethe baby was wellp＿ro＿te＿ct＿ed＿(保护)by his mother’s body, he was very safe. He was sleeping well when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and pe＿a＿ce＿fu＿l ＿face warmed everyone around him. The rescuer found there was a mobile p_h_o_n_e__ in the quilt. When he looked at the screen, a message was already there. My dear baby, if you could l＿iv＿e＿＿, don’t forget how m＿uc＿h ＿＿I love you. Everyone w_h__o___ saw this message burst into tears.
英语中考缺词填空专题练习（免费有答案）
英语中考专题练习----缺词填空Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 ,but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In face（实际上）,he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 ,he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming’s father is a fishman,but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds’ n 6so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon sa their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .1. r2. l3. f4. v5. u6. n7. t8. f9. s 10. o Passage 2Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained（训练）to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and otheranimals doing q 2 skillful（熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer（驯兽员）always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward（报酬）. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning（警报）by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 .1. i2. q3. g4. o5. d6. f7. t8. u9. m 10. f Passage 3In recent years, playing kite—board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 . One needs to play it very c 3 .A kite—board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holand and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control（控制）,f 6 people dared（敢）to play it. With the development of the design（设计）of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 How to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometres an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s 9 .It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 , but also the sensitivity of your brain（大脑的敏捷）.1. w2. d3. c4. p5. e6. f7. l8. f9.s 10. bPassage 4British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award（国家勇敢奖）.Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along Pine Street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. “That must be a fire, I t 3 ,” Leech said. “Then I quickly d 4 to do something. So I p 5 the door in and then I s 6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e 7 .” He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r 8 the shop, the fire was under control （得到控制）.Leech helped save the l 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops.“It was hard work o 10 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.1. u2. s3. t4. d5. p6. s7. e8. r9. l 10. o Passage 5While t 1 in Russia, Ed Jackson ran short of（缺少）money. So he wrote to his brother, asking for ＄500. “Send t he m 2 by telegram（电报）to the bank （银行）here,” he wrote. After a week Ed began v 3 the bank. He s 4 his passport （护照）to the bank clerk（职员）. “Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson,” he was told.This went o 5 for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very w 6 . He then phoned his brother, asking w 7 the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b 8 . That evening Ed Jackson was arrested（被捕）for failing to p 9 his hotel bill（账单）. He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was s 10 to the police station for fifteen days.1. t2. m3. v4. s5. o6. w7. w8. b9. p 10. sPassage 6April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2 . If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l 3 , too, and he will never be angry with you. Mother’s Day is on t he second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t 4 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5 .Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21 st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christcomes back to l 6 . Many people go to church and children often get p 7 such as toy rabbits.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in Nov ember. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t 8 and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.1. j2. d3. l4. t5. r6. l7. p8. t9. D 10. s Passage 7A Delicious BookMr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b all the time and couldn’t do some r . So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c , he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的）person were glad to make f with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a . It made themin a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “Your books are all dull（乏味的）,” said the girl, “I want a d one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He t out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “Here you are, madam.”Passage 8Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（首相）. He said the Minister w die the next day. The next day, the Minister really f off the horse and died. When the king h of this, he got angry and sent his men to c Effendi at once. W Effendi came, the king shouted a , “Effendi, since you knew when my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”Effendi l at the king and answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days ethan you.”The king was a that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive（活着）as long as he could. So he l him go.Passage 9Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new work far more i .When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r out of a shopand run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. The one w the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a in their car, Roy drove his bus into the bof it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged（损坏）and e to recognize（辨认）. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c . Passage 10Now, let’s begin our sports report. Here’s a really good game, the b one I have seen this year. It’s the last five minutes of the g .Henry plays football f France. He has the ball now. He p the ball to David. David k it over the heads of the Englishmen towards the goal. But he’s too far a . France and England still have one goal each and there are only two m left of the game. Just then an English p gets the ball. He gives it to Bill, “King of the match”. Bill puts the ball into the goal. In the e the English team w .Passage 11Today people can u the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are t with. That may cin the future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone c “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. W it , two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have s to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a l and ask to borrow a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your pictu re phone. Or you may be able to go shopping t your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will s you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and n leave your room.Passage 12A Delicious BookMr. King taught English in a middle school. He was very b 1 all the time and couldn’t do some r 2 . So he left the school and opened a bookshop at the e 3 of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c 4 , he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的）persons were glad to make f 5 with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e 6 a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s 7 there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a 8 . It made themin a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr. King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?”“Your books are all dull（乏味的）,”said the girl. “I want a d 9 one.”“That’s easy,” Mr. King smiled. He b 10 out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “Here you are, madam.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 13Some of Robert’s old friends were t 1 about young people in their town. They alla 2 that old people were cleverer than young people. Then one of them said, “But young people are s 3 than old people.”All of them agreed that this is true e 4 Robert. He thought he was as strong as b 5 .“That is not possible,” said his friends.“Well,” said Robert, “In one c 6 of my garden there’s a big stone. When I was young, I couldn’t m 7 it. I wasn’t strong e 8 . Now I’m old and when I try to move it, I s 9 can’t. That’s w 10 I’m as strong as before.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 14In the home a dad is very important. He is the person who provides us w 1 money and clothes . He can make your bedroom more beautiful, mend your radio, makec 2 for your birds, r 3 your bicycle and help you with your maths homework.A dad can be very u 4 for taking you in the car to and from parties, music lessons, and dancing lessons. He is the one who complains about the time yous 5 talking on the t 6 , as he has to p 7 the bills. Dad is someone who will support you in an argument, if he b 8 you to be right. He is someone who reads your school r 9 , and treats（奖励）you if it is good. A dad likes to come into a nice happy home in the evening, and sit in his chair with a n 10 .1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 15Can vegetables be p 1 in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse（温室）must beb 2 first. The greenhouse should be m 3 of glass. A large greenhouse may be ten metres l 4 , three metres w 5 , and two meters high. The sunshine can r 6 the vegetables t 7 the glass. The wind and cold air can bes 8 from getting in. the air inside the greenhouse is always w 9 . More and more greenhouses areb 10 built all over the world. All kinds of vegetables can be brought onto our dinner tables in winter.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 16Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do weknow and u__________each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine(设想) you will hold a m_________at four o’clock, what time should you e_________your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will a_________on time. If they are American, they’ll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English l_________was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f__________they were completely(完全地) wrong. For e________, the British are happy to have abusiness lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p________not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e________other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b__________dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.Passage 17Do you k__________robots? There are a l__________of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance. Some can talk w__________people. Most of them can do heavy work. In a few m__________years, a robot will be able tod__________a car, a train, a ship or a p___________. In a hospital, a restaurant or a shop, we m__________see a robot at work. By then, we need n__________do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令) to a robot and it will do a__________the housework. A robot will be our good f___________.Passage 18Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f__________trip there. One morning I s_________out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t knoww____________way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead(通向)to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m___________it”. So I w_________two blocks(街区) and turned to my left, but the museum w__________there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a________I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s__________walked up and said. “Excuse me. Where’s the nearest b__________?” I answered q__________, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”Passage 19Do you have a pet? Are you i__________in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They’re oftenc__________”vets”. Many of them work in animal h_________. Others may work on farms or at a z__________. Some study animal diseases(疾病) and try to find w__________to keep the animals from getting i_________. They do studies in m__________for animals. Vets listen to an animal’s h__________. They check(检查) its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o_________animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets’ o_________what food is best.Passage 20“I don’t want move!” Fred said to his father. “I like living here in New York City. And I__________to play in the streets. My Friends are__________. I want to stay!”“We have to__________. Fred.” Mr. Sparks said, “I have a__________job in the Island. Why__________you wait until you see them? Maybe you will likeliving__________.”“Never!” was Fred’s___________.A few weeks________, the Sparks family left the city by plane. They_________over land for hours. In San Francisco they took________big plane. This time they flew over water.At_________they saw land. “This is Hawaii,” Mr. Sparks said. “And it is the island we are to live__________. But we will visit the other islands, too. ___________of them are beautiful.”“I don’t care(关心)__________they are like,” said Fred. “I wish I couldgo__________to New York City right now!”Passage 21More and more people are__________the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail__________and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, ___________in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world__________seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it________time and money. It serves(服务) for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail________.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers_________computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of________. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and_________lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students___________or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.Passage 22Dear Mum and Dad,I’m very happy to visit Beijing agai n. Great changes have taken place here. Yesterday, I went to visit Qiming Millde School-I had lived there_________nearly two years. Maybe you don’t believe(相信) I couldn’t find the_________there! A taxi driver took me there in the end, he said, “Bijing changes too__________. Sometimes even a Beijinger cannot find a way.”Now, English can be__________everywhere in Beijing. Many people are attending(参加) English classes in the evening schools, some of them can speak very good English. I’m_________the 2008 Olympic can be held in Beijing successfully(成功地).Passage 23A storm dropped(降) heavy rains on central and southern parts of China.The radio says that a_________the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, floods caused by terrible r_________in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing. The Chinese Government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the n_________few days.In Changsha water levels rose(水位上升) to 38 metres early Monday morning, about 3 metres a___________the danger line.In Guangdong, ar l__________21 people have been killed, while three weres__________hurt and seven went missing w__________heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday.The cities of Shaoguan, Meizhou and Heyuan w__________hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归).About 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. Guangdong has sent something u__________to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the people who had lost homes build their h_________again.Passage 24Wang Yani was born in 1975 in Guangdong, China. __________a baby, she loved to draw. She drew lines everywhere. She__________drew on the walls! Her father was an artist. Yani wanted to be like__________. So she tried to stand like her father___________he painted. This made him laugh. One day, she__________lines on his painting. She was only two and a half years_________, but her father got angry. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” _________her father thought about his own childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents_________understand him. They just got angry. He decided to help his darughter__________an artist.Wang Yani was famous at a young age, __________she still has a normal(常人的) life. So the Wang family lives like everyone else.Passage 25Dear Editor,I used to be a doctor in the children’s department of a local________. Sometimes I treated children__________have been poisoned(中毒) by medicine for older family members. The children can easily_________the bottle that we now use in China. Some days ago I talked about medicine_________an American. He showed__________a plastic pill bottle that is “Childproof”(防儿童的). The design was_________simplethat I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these_________easily. The top of the bottle locks, but can be________by pressing down on the while turning. This is__________for most young children to do, __________adults can open them without any difficulty.I’m sure that the expense of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I’d love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful.Passage 26Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the___________. Along the way, he can stop and look_________. And the__________he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of___________everything.Now learning_________language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化) very________from the one of your own. This will make you richer, ________in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair________through books.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to_________the scenery around him,everyone who is interested in reading will find_______in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.Passage 27It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still________on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.Suddenly the ice_________. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn’t know_________to do. The two Canadian friendsheard__________and skated over to get the boy out of the water.The ice was__________. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to_________the little boy. They knew they must be_________. If they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.Many people ran over to_________. Some of them had ropes and poles(绳和竹竿). A young man jumped into the water to wave the_________people.The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was sent to the_________at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.Passage 28Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two p and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live f from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or t them. And they often go to v their parentson holiday.Parents usually l their children choose their own jobs. Americans thinki important for young people to decide on their lives by t .Children are a to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are p for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own u .Passage 29Most people want to work, but it has become m 1 difficult in today's world to find work for e 2 . the economies(经济)of the world n 3 to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not p 4 , and so more people are w 5 work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can d 6 the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines don't ask for more money and l 7 holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on f 8 . One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are m 9 to the cities a day to look for jobs, but o 10 70% of them can find jobs.Passage 30Someone says,“Time is money,”but I think time is even more i1 than money. Why? Because when money is s 2 , we can get it b 3 .Howover,when time is g 4 ,it’ll never return .That’s w 5 we mustn’t waste(浪费) time.It’s sure that the t6 is usually limited(有限的).Even a second is very important.We should make full use of our time to do something u 7 .But some people don’t know the importance of time.They spend their limited time smoking,drinking and playing .They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8 .In a word,we should save time,we shouldn’t l 9 today’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to l 10 .答案Passage 1river land friends visit uses necks taught finished shopping own Passage 2instead quite gives or different for times used making factori esPassage 3won difficult/dangerous carefully played early few learn fast safe bodyPassage 4usual suddenly thoughtdecided pushed shouted everywhere reached lives openingPassage 5traveling money visiting showed on worried where before pay sen tPassage 6jokes day laughs thank rest life presents together December seenPassage 7busy reading center closed friends except someone/somebody another delicious tookPassage 8would fell heard catch when angrily looked earlier afraid let Passage 9became interesting run full with away back telephoned easy caught Passage 10best game for passes kicks away minutes player end winsPassage 11use talking change called with something librarian through send needn ’tPassage 12Busy reading end closed friends except someone/somebody another del icious broughtPassage 13talking agreed stronger except before corner move enough still why Passage 14with cages repair unhappy spend telephone pay believe record newspape rPassage 15planted built made long wide reach through stopped warm being Passage 16understand meeting expect arrive language foundexample prefer each beforePassage 17know lot with more drive plane may not all friendPassage 18first started which miss walked wasn’t again somebody/someone band/bus -stop/bookstore/bar quicklyPassage 19interested called hospitals zoo ways ill medicine heart operate owerne rsPassage 20like here move new don’t there answer later flew another last on A llwhat backPassage 21having/living quickly anywhere in saves back but learning watching onl inePassage 22for way much heard surePassage 23along rain next/coming/following above least seriously/badly when/after wereuseful/helpful homesPassage 24As even him when drew old Then didn’t/couldn’t become butPassage 25Hospital who open with me so bottles opened hard/difficult butPassage 26top around higher thinking foreign different even walking look pleasur ePassage 27skating broke what that thin reach quick help other hospital Passage 28parents far telephone visit let it themselves asked paid use Passage 29more everybody need possible without do longer farms moving on lyPassage 30important spent back gone why time useful lives leave lose。
2025年中考英语常考语法点-短文首字母填空(含解析)
短文首字母填空（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 1 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 . What are the twelve things?” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultura l sign that stays with a person since his or her b 3 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 4 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal?” instead of “How old are you?” when they ask about a person’s a 5 .In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 6 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 7 as the zodiac animals.Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
专题06 短文填空(首字母)-5年(2017-2021)中考1年模拟英语分项汇编(江苏南京专用原卷版
5年（2017-2021）中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解(江苏专用)专题07 短文首字母填空（2021年江苏省南京市）八、短文首字母填空The problem some people have with homework is not that they find it too hard, or that it takes too long, but that they f66．what they have to do and for when. This may be because they don’t write down exactly whatn67．to be done, or don’t make a note of when it has to be handed in.If you have a planner for school, make good u68．of it to record what you need to do. If not, use a diary or notebook to make notes of what has to be handed in and w69．.You could set up an “ in-tray” system, so you can see what is w70．to be done. This is a tray or shallow box where you put your homework each night until you are r71．to do it.Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homework, you will get it done more efficiently(高效地)if you are well o72．and have time and space to concentrate(专注)on it.For example, if your homework involves(需要)going online and you don’t have your o73．computer, make sure you ‘book’ some time on the family computer, or can use one in your school library.If you have space, set up a homework ‘office’ a74．at home with a table or desk and a comfortable chair. It should have good light, a place for your books, and your homework ‘tool kit’.It helps to get into a habit of doing homework early in the evening, and not l75．it until the last minute at weekends. After you’ve done it, reward yourself with some fun, ‘down-time’ activities, such as some television or social networking time.2020年江苏省南京市八、短文汉语提示填空Do you have difficulty learning English words? Well, k66．a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps. First, buy a notebook w67．at least 100 lined pages. You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer. S68．, write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening. This step r69．you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为) that you will learn the word l70．. The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide w71．information about each word you will write in the notebook. Some learners write only a t72．of the word. Others write an example phrase using the word. I73．information that matches your learning style and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p74．these words several times. If the pages of your notebook are well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over. If you f75．these important steps, you can improve your English greatly. Come and have a try!2019年江苏省南京市中考八、短文汉语提示填空Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems. It is more w66．in use than alphabetic (字母的) writing systems. More than half o f the world’s books are written in Chinese, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l67．. It dates back several thousand years to theu68．of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved (刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t69．hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, thesystem developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d70．geographically, leading to different dialects (方言) and characters. This, however, c71．under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang united (统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i72．in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c73．in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c74．China’s present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g75．role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate (欣赏) China’s culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.2018年江苏省南京市中考八、短文汉语提示填空请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75 的相应位置上。
英语缺词填空试题及答案
英语缺词填空试题及答案根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或短语，使短文意思完整。
短文：Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my family. It was a beautiful day, and the weather was perfect. We decided to go for a walk in the woods. As we walked, we saw many birds and animals. My little brother was very excited to see a ___1___. He ran towards it and tried to touch it. But the rabbit was too fast and quickly ran away.We continued our walk and came across a small river. The water was clear and we could see fish swimming in it. My father suggested that we should have a picnic by the river. We all agreed and started to prepare. We found a nice spot under a big tree and laid out a blanket. We had sandwiches, fruits, and drinks. It was a very enjoyable meal.After lunch, we played some games and took a short nap. In the afternoon, we decided to go back home. On our way back, we saw a ___2___. It was very beautiful and we stopped to take some pictures. We also saw some flowers that we had never seen before.When we got home, we were all tired but happy. It was a great day and we had a lot of fun. We hope to go back to the countryside again soon.答案：1. rabbit2. waterfall。
中考英语《短文填空技巧解析》课件
在这个演示文稿中，我们将为您讲解短文填空技巧，帮助您在中考英语考试 中取得高分。
什么是短文填空题
1 概念
短文填空题是指给出一篇短文，并在其中留下若干个空白，要求考生根据上下文填写相 应的单词、词组或句子。
2 考点
短文填空题常包含短语辨析、时态语态、词汇语境等多种考点，是中考英语中的重要题 型之一。
短文填空题练习与评析
1
练习题1
完形填空或短文填空？
2
答案
短文填空
解析：根据题目要求，题目类型应为短文填空。
3
练习题2
____ the sky is blue, the grass is green.
A. Although B. Because C. Therefore D. So
4
答案
Although
解析：文章意思是虽然天Βιβλιοθήκη 是蓝色的，草地是绿色的。5
练习题3
请阅读下面的短文，完成后面的题目：
总结和注意事项
要提高中考英语短文填空成绩，掌握解题方法和技巧是必不可少的。经常阅读英文文章并加强词汇积累，多做 短文填空题并检查答案，是提高得分率的有效方法。 对于考点不熟悉的学生，可以多做一些相关的练习，加强记忆和理解。 在考试时，注意审题、限时和答案格式等问题，不要遗漏题意，认真填写答案。
短文填空题的解题步骤
1
2. 定位空白
2
通过上下文，确定空白处应填写的单词
或短语，考虑语法规则和选项之间的差
3
别。
1. 熟读短文
通读整篇短文，熟悉文章大意和结构， 理解文章中的句子和词汇。
3. 选择填写
根据语境选用正确的单词或短语填入空 白处，注意词性、时态、语态等问题。
中考缺词填空(含答案)
Unit 1AA hobby is an interesting way of s 1 your free time. There are so many different hobbies for different people to c 2 . Some hobbies are very popular, w 3 others are quite unusual. You may choose one that you are i 4 in. You may enjoy c 5 things, such as stamps, foreign coins and so on. If you like work with your hands, you may enjoy model making and paper cutting, which both need great attention in detail. Or you may enjoy creative hobbies, like painting and writing. Many people p 6 outdoor activities to indoor activities. They get great p 7 from sailing and cycling and so on, which they can enjoy with others.Wherever you live, there is always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby can help you r 8 after your daily work. The hobby can give you many hours of pleasure and make your spare time interesting and c 9 . The hobby can bring happiness, k 10 and friendship.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.BPresident Hu Calls For Sound Preparations For ExpoChinese president Hu Jintao called for sound preparations in the run-up to the Expo 2010 Shanghai China and hoped the success of the event would have positive e 1 on the global economy.“The Shanghai World Expo is the s 2 world pageant(庆典) in the country after the Beijing Olympics. Hosting the event s 3 is very important to promoting our exchanges and cooperation(交流与合作) with other c 4 and regions across the world,” said Hu on July 15th at an exhibition in Beijing on the Expo.Hu made the remarks at an exhibition in Beijing’s Capital Museum, which i 5 arti- Facts, pictures and videos that recorded the 150-year-plus d 6 of the event.The exhibition also has a section that s 7 preparations for the Expo 2010, which features a 3-D animated short video of a t 8 of the site and the models of 60 pavilions.President Hu visited the exhibition along with other senior Chinese l 9 , They praised the preparations and expressed their t 10 to all the participants.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Unit 2AToday Newtown is a very clean place. Many years ago, h 1 , there were millions of rats in Newtown. They a 2 the cat and dogs. Sometimes a great n 3 of them knocked down a man or woman w 4 home at night. The rats were very large in a 5 and they hurt many people.The government ordered everyone to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they did not kill many. Then the government p 6 to pay some money for each dead rat. It made the people very h 7 . they k 8 thousands of rats every day. A government officer put the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man b 9 hundreds in one day.After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people s 10 brought many rats to the government office. The government officer thought that people were stealing dead rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the government did not pay any more money.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.BI was on my way to the Taiyetos mountains. The sun was going down when my car b 1 down near a f 2 village. I was thinking about my bad l 3 and didn’t know where I was going to spend the night when the villagers came up to me, a 4 me to going to the houses of their o 5 as if I were their best guest. Finally I went into an old woman’s home. She lived alone in a little house. While I was having a rest, the villagers took my car with their cows to a n 6 car repair shop.I had noticed there were three hens walking in the garden that evening but only two was left a7 later. One of them was on my dinner table in that evening. Other villagers brought me a lot of food to eat. Although I didn’t know their language, we drank happily together till far into the night. The f 8 day the villagers brought back my car.When the t 9 came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to give some money to the kind old woman, as I gave her so much trouble, she got a 10 and said she couldn’t take the money.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Unit 3AAlfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21th, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for h 1 in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the g 2 during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then , the family r 3 to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own s 4 of explosive in his father’s lab. He had never been to school or university but had t 5 himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and e 6 linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He b 7 up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to e 8 the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to p 9 prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is r 10 and respected long after his death.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.BVenice is the “Queen” of the Adriatic Sea. Every year t 1 of people visit the city. w 2 do they go there? Because Venice is a beautiful city. There are no r 3 in the city so there aren’t any cars or buses. There are canals. There is one big canal and 177 small o 4 . People move up and down the canals in b 5 . But Venice is sinking and the w 6 is going up. In 2040 Venice will be u 7 water. The Adriatic sea will c 8 the city. The Venetians love their city and they want to stay there. They want to save Venice f 9 the sea. How can they do that? They can put some gates in the sea. The gates will close so Venice will not s 10 .1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Unit 4AToday supermarkets are f 1 in most large cities, but it was only 69 years ago that a man c 2Michael Cullen o 3 the first one in New York.A supermarket is different from other stores in several ways. In a supermarket, goods are placed on opens 4 . The customers help themselves to what they want to buy and take them to the check-out counter.This means f 5 workers are needed.Another d 6 is that in front of the check-out counter are cheaper things like candies, chocolate,Magazines, ect. Why they put them there? Well, most customers buy from a shopping list. They pick up what they really need to buy. Yet when they come to the check-out counter, they are glad to get the shopping done and feel r 7 . At the counter, many may feel like b 8 something just for fun.Besides all this, many shopping centers have a big p 9 space and they close late in the evening. This makes shopping e 10 for working mothers.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.BMen sometimes say, “We are better and cleverer than women. Women never invent things. We do.” It is t 1 that men have invented a lot of useful things: machines, radios and guns, too. But scientists now a 2 that women invented one very important thing. It has changed history. They invented agriculture. Before invention of agriculture, men were h 3 . They went out every day. Sometimes they killed animals, sometimes animals killed them. Life was difficult and d4 . Women had to go out every day, too. Theyc 5 corn, fruit and grasses. Then, one day more than 10,000 years ago, a woman d 6 some grass seeds near her home. They grew and the wheat was b 7 . The idea grew, too. Women planted corn and fruit trees. Then they could stay at home and look after the c 8 and the animals. Women like baby animals. Scientists think that women kept thef 9 domestic animals: pigs, cows and sheep. The idea grew, too. Then their husbands did not have to go hunting for meat. They stayed at home. They b 10villages and cities. Civilization began. Men began civilization after women invented agriculture.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Unit 5AI got an answering machine for my birthday and I soon realized what a u 1 machine this is. I am not at home m 2 of the day, so someone can leave a message and I can call them b 3 . They have no way to say they c 4 get in touch with me. S 5 when I am athome and have work to do, the phone never s 6 . Now I put the machine on. I am not troubled; I can do a lot m 7 work. There are some people I j 8 do not want to talk to. So I put the machine on and I don’t have to s 9 to them. In conclusion, I really don’t know how I lived w 10 this wonderful machine.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.BIt seems to be strange that there is a blind spot in the eye. Here is an interesting e 1 that can make something disappear when one eye is o 2 .Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English l 3 “L” and “R” on it. “L” is on thel 4 and “R” on the right. F 5 of all, hold the card about 80 cm away and you can see b 6the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter “R” o 7 with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you’ll find the letter “L” disappearing. But if you move the card n 8to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter “R” disappearing.Why do the letters disappear? It is because there is a blind spot in the e 9 . When the image of the letter f 10 on the blind spot, it won’t be seen. That’s why one of the letters disappears.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Unit 6AIn some parts of the United States, farming is easy. But farming has always been h 1 in the northeastern corner of the country, which is called New England.New England has many t 2 and thin rocky soil. Anyone who has wanted to start a new farm there has to work very hard. The first job is to cut down trees. The n 3 job is to digthe stumps of the trees out of the soil. Then the farmer has the difficult job of m 4 stones from his land.The work of removing stones never really e 5 , because every winter more stones appear. They come up t 6 the thin soil from the rocks below. F 7 have to keep removing stones from the fields. Even today, farms which have been worked o 8 for 200 years keep producing more stones. That is why stone walls are used i 9 of fences around New England fields. The stone walls are not high, a man can easily climb over them. But they keep the farmer’s cows from j 10 his neighbour’s cows.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.BOne day when Nasreddin was having a bath, he began to s 1 . The bathroom was small with a stone floor. His song was very b 1 , he thought.“Oh”, he said, “I sing very well. I will sing to o 1 people, too, and maybe I’ll be a famous s 1 ,and most people will want to hear me.”Soon after his bath Nasreddin went up onto the roof of the house and began to sing his song very l 1 .A man was w 1 in front of the house and he h 1 Nasreddin, he said, “What are you doing? You are m 1 a terrible noise. Nobody wants to hear it.”“oh, you think so, don’t you?” answered Nasreddin, “Well, I r 1 sing very beautifully. Come to my bathroom and you’ll hear h 1 beautifully I can sing.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Unit 7ALenin learned some English at school. B 1 when he got to England, he met with such d 2 that he could not make himself u 3 and he couldn’t understand the Englishmen, e 4 .later he found he wasn’t sure of s 5 English and his friends gave him some advice o 6 how to i 7 it. He decided to learn English by always. He went on l 8 English forseveral months. Finally he learned it so well that he was able to express himself freely. He was praised b 9 his friends f 10 his great progress in English.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.BOne day a pig went to the stable to see his good friend, an old horse, and was going to stay there for the n1 . Night came and it was time for sleep. The pig went into the straw heap and lay comfortably.A long time p 2 , but the horse was s 3 standing there and didn’t move. So the pig asked the horse w 4 he didn’t go to sleep. “Standing like this is the b 5 of sleeping.” Answered the horse. The pig found it h 6 to believe and said, “how can you stand there s 7 ? It is not comfortable at a 8 .” The horse answered, “Comfort is your habit. A 9 horses we have the habit of r 10 quickly. So we are always ready to run quickly even if we are asleep.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Unit 8AMark Twain was a 1 one day if he could remember the first money he earned. He thought a long time before a 2 and then said, “Yes, it was at school. There was a rule in our school that anybody w 3 damaged his desk with a pencil or a knife would be b 4 in front of the whole school o 5 would have to pay five dollars. One day I damaged my desk insome way. I had to tell my father I had b 6 the rule, and had to pay five dollars, or be beaten before the whole school. He agreed to pay. But before g 7 me the money he took me upstairs and gave me a b 8 . Now as I had had one beating and got used to it. I decided I would take a 9 beating at school and k 10 the five dollars. So that is what I did. That was the first money I ever earned.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.BA young officer was at a railway station. He was on his w 1 to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to c 2 her to tell her the time of his train, so that she could m 3 him at the station. He looked in all his pockets, but f 4 that he didn’t have the exact money for the telephone call.So he went outside and looked around for someone to h 5 him. At last, an old soldier came by, and the young officer s 6 him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand into his p7 . “I’ll see if I can help you.” “Don’t you know h 8 to speak to an officer?” the young man said a 9 .“Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence?”“No, sir,” the old soldier answered very p 10 .1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Unit 9AOnce there lived an old hunter in a mountain village. He often went hunting along the mountains. He was not afraid of any wild animals, even a t .One night, someone saw a tiger come into the village, and s two sheep away. And the next night the tiger came again. The villagers asked the old hunter to catch i so that they could have a safe life. Whenthe old man heard about the tiger, he wondered w the tiger came at night twice but only stole the sheep. The next night he walked about outside the village. Suddenly he saw the tiger c . He quickly threw himself on the ground. To his s , the tiger didn’t come at him at all but went away. He followed it quietly and he found it was running on two of its f just like a man. Then everything was c .On the f day, when it got dark, the hunter took some animal skins with him and h himself behind a big tree near the village. As soon as the “tiger” came near the tree, the old hunter jumped out,c the “tiger” by the “leg” and said, “don’t be afraid. I do not mean to hurt you. You know who I am, don’t you?” The tiger said “yes” and took o the tiger’s skin. “You’re poor. But you mustn’t steal anything from others. Here are some animal skins for you. You may s them at the market. With the money, you can buy food and clothes for yourf . They are waiting for you.” With t in his eyes, the poor man thanked the kind-hearted old hunter and walked home.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.BAn old writer w several workmates into his sitting room and then took out two plates. All the eof the guests were f together on the plate with the well carved outer l of a cabbage on it. But after some praises, they all r out their hands for the fruit on the plate.The delicious fruit was e up soon during the talk and laughter, but the beautiful outer leaves of the cabbage was s there, untouched. When the old writer saw them out, he said, “I hear you are arguing e about the relationship between the form and content r . My opinion is the same as the twod .”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Unit 10AI still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b country in the world. I went there w my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories.One of the most interesting things of that city was that t were many dogs. Perhaps Russians ldogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends withmany Russian children w I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every day in winter. The ground was always cwith a lot of snow. We often made s together.Now I am b in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.BThese years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v him. Here are some ideas on how to keep the young men healthier in every way.F , it is very important to keep healthy. To get e sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d . Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t m . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember tos your happiness and s with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy everyday.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Unit 1A. 1.spending 2.choose 3.while 4.interested 5.collecting 6.prefer 7.pleasure 8.relax 9.creative10.knowledge.B.1.effect 2.second 3.successfully 4.countries 5.includes 6.development 7.shows 8.tour/trip9.leaders 10.thanksUnit 2A.1.however 2.attacked 3.number 4.walking 5.size 6.planned 7.happy 8.killed 9.brought10.stillB.1.broke 2.faraway 3.luck 4.asking 5.own 6.nearby 7.alive 8.following 9.time 10.angryUnit 3A.1.himself ernment 3.returned 4.study 5.taught 6.excellent 7.built 8.end 9.provide10.rememberedB.1.thousands 2.why 3.roads 4.ones 5.boats 6.water 7.under 8.cover 9.from 10.sinkUnit 4A.1.found 2.called 3.opened 4.shelves 5.fewer 6.difference 7.relaxed 8.buying 9.parking 10.easyB.1.true 2.agree 3.hunters 4.dangerous 5.collected 6.dropped 7.born 8.children 9.first 10.built Unit 5eful 2.most 3.back 4.can’t 5.sometimes 6.stops 7.more 8.just 9.speak 10.withoutB.1.experiment 2.open 3.letters 4.left 5.first 6.both 7.only 8.nearer 9.eye 10.fallsUnit 6A.1.hard 2.thick 3.next 4.moving 5.ends 6.to 7.farmers 8.on 9.instead 10.joiningB.1.sing 2.beautiful 3.other 4.singer 5.loudly 6.walking 7.heard 8.making 9.really 10.howUnit 7A.1.but 2.difficulties 3.understood 4.either 5.spoken 6.on 7.improve 8.learning 9.by 10.forB.1.night 2.passed 3.still 4.why 5.beginning 6.hard 7.sleeping 8.all 9.as 10.runningUnit 8A.1.asked 2.answering 3.who 4.beaten 5.or 6.broken 7.giving 8.beating 9.another 10.keepB.1.way 2.call 3.meet 4.found 5.help 6.stopped 7.pocket 8.how 9.angrily 10.politeUnit 9A.1.tiger 2.stole 3.it 4.why ing 6.surprise 7.feet 8.clear 9.following 10.hid 11.caught12.off 13.sell 14.family 15.tearsB.1.welcomed 2.eyes 3.fixed 4.leave 5.reached 6.eaten 7.still 8.endlessly 9.recently 10.dishes Unit 10A.1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.loved/liked 5.when 6.happily 7.friendly 8.covered 9.snowmen10.backB.1.worried 2.ways 3.visit 4.firstly 5.enough 6.diet 7.matter 8.able 9.share 10.sadness。
中考英语人教版 中考题型专题题型专题六 短文填空
2．复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知 识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断 其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法 规则，判断所填词的正确形式。有时候所填的词就是文中出现过的词， 考生要做到心中有数。 若空格在 be 动词或感官动词后，空格处填形容词； 若空格在冠词、形容词等之后，空格处填名词，并且考虑名词是否变复 数e as active as you can when you stay with your team.It's a good practice to talk 12.actively with everyone on your team.Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering.The more you talk to them，the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions. 13．LLisitsetnetno your team
things we can't control. Take Calculated(预料到的) Risks
Success doesn't come 20.wwithitohutoruistks.We all have to take risks in life， but try to make sure those risks are calculated.For example，you are working at a job that you hate，and you are dreaming of giving it up and 21.ssttaartrintignygour own business.The thought is a start.But one day，you can't stand your job any more，so you leave it even though you haven't
英语中考缺词填空专题练习(免费有答案)
英语中考缺词填空专题练习(免费有答案)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：英语中考专题练习----缺词填空Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 ,but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In face（实际上）,he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 ,he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming’s father is a fishman,but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds’ n 6so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon sa their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .1. r2. l3.f 4. v 5. u6. n7. t8. f9. s 10. oPassage 2Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained（训练）to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful（熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer （驯兽员）always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward（报酬）. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that. Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning（警报）bym 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 .1. i2. q3.g 4. o 5. d6. f7. t8.u 9. m 10. fPassage 3In recent years, playing kite—board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 . One needs to play it very c 3 .A kite—board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holand and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control（控制）,f 6 people dared （敢）to play it. With the development of the design（设计）of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 How to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometres an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s 9 .It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 , but also the sensitivity of your brain（大脑的敏捷）.1. w2. d3.c 4. p 5. e6. f7. l8.f 9.s 10. bPassage 4British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award（国家勇敢奖）.Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along Pine Street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. “That must be a fire, It 3 ,” Leech said. “Then I quickly d 4 to do something. So I p 5 the door in and then I s 6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milke 7 .” He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r 8 the shop, the fire was under control（得到控制）.Leech helped save the l 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops.“It was hard work o 10 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.1. u2. s3.t 4. d 5. p6. s7. e8.r 9. l 10. oPassage 5While t 1 in Russia, Ed Jackson ran short of（缺少）money. So he wrote to his brother, asking for ＄500. “Send the m 2 by telegram（电报）to the bank（银行）here,” he wrote. After a week Ed began v 3 the bank. Hes 4 his passport（护照）to the bank clerk（职员）. “Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson,” he was told.This went o 5 for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very w 6 . He then phoned his brother, asking w 7 the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b 8 . That evening Ed Jackson was arrested（被捕）for failing to p 9 his hotel bill（账单）. He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was s 10 to the police station for fifteen days.v 4. s 5. o6. w7. w8. b9. p 10. sPassage 6April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2 . If you succeed, you usually la ugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l 3 , too, and he will never be angry with you. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t 4 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5 .Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21 st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 6 . Many people go to church and children often get p 7 such as toy rabbits.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t 8 and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.l 4. t 5. r6. l7. p8.t 9. D 10. sPassage 7A Delicious BookMr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b all the time and couldn’t do some r . So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c , he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的）person were glad to make f with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e a girl. She was dressed up and waited fors there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one aftera . It made them in a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “Your books are all dull（乏味的）,” said the girl, “I want a d one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He t out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “Here you are, madam.”Passage 8Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（首相）. He said the Minister wdie the next day. The next day, the Minister really f off the horse and died. When the king h of this, he got angry and sent his men to c Effendi at once.W Effendi came, the king shouted a , “Effendi, since you knew when my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”Effendi l at the king and answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die tw o days ethan you.”The king was a that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive（活着）as long as he could. So he l him go.Passage 9Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b abus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new work far more i .When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. The one w the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a in their car, Roy drove his bus into the bof it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged（损坏）and e to recognize（辨认）. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c . Passage 10Now, let’s begin our sports report. Here’s a really good game, the b one I have seen this year. It’s the last five minutes of the g .Henry plays football f France. He has the ball now. He p the ball to David. David k it over the heads of the Englishmen towards the goal. But he’s too far a . France and England still have one goal each and there are only twom left of the game. Just then an English p gets the ball. He gives it to Bill, “King of the match”. Bill puts the ball into the goal. In thee the English team w .Passage 11Today people can u the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are t with. That may cin the future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone c “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. W it , two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have s to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a l and ask to borrow a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping t your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will s you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and n leave your room.Passage 12A Delicious BookMr. King taught English in a middle school. He was very b 1 all the time a nd couldn’t do some r 2 . So he left the school and opened a bookshop at the e 3 of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c 4 , he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的）persons were glad to make f 5 with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e 6 a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s 7 there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a 8 . It made them in a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr. King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?”“Your books are all dull（乏味的）,”said the girl. “I want a d 9 one.”“That’s easy,” Mr. King smiled. He b 10 out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “Here you are, madam.”1. 2. 3. 4.5.6. 7. 8. 9.10.Passage 13Some of Robert’s old friend s were t 1 about young people in their town. They alla 2 that old people were cleverer than young people. Then one of them said, “But young people are s 3 than old people.”All of them agreed that this is true e 4 Robert. He thought he was as strong as b 5 .“That is not possible,” said his friends.“Well,” said Robert, “In one c 6 of my garden there’s a big stone. When I was young, I couldn’t m 7 it. I wasn’t strong e 8 . Now I’m old and when I try to move it, I s 9 can’t. That’sw 10 I’m as strong as before.”1. 2. 3. 4.5.6. 7. 8. 9.10.Passage 14In the home a dad is very important. He is the person who provides usw 1 money and clothes . He can make your bedroom more beautiful, mend your radio, make c 2 for your birds, r 3 your bicycle and help you with your maths homework. A dad can be very u 4 for taking you in the car to and from parties, music lessons, and dancing lessons. He is the one who complains about the time yous 5 talking on the t 6 , as he has to p 7 the bills. Dad is someone who will support you in an argument, if he b 8 you to be right. He is someone who reads your school r 9 , and treats（奖励）you if it is good. A dad likes to come into a nice happy home in the evening, and sit in his chair with a n 10 .1. 2. 3. 4.5.6. 7. 8. 9.10.Passage 15Can vegetables be p 1 in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse（温室）must beb 2 first. The greenhouse should be m 3 of glass. A large greenhouse may be ten metres l 4 , three metres w 5 , and two meters high. The sunshine can r 6 the vegetables t 7 the glass. The wind and cold air can be s 8 from getting in. the air inside the greenhouse is always w 9 . More and more greenhouses areb 10 built all over the world. All kinds of vegetables can be brought onto our dinner tables in winter.1. 2. 3. 4.5.6. 7. 8. 9.10.Passage 16Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u__________each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine(设想) you will hold a m_________at four o’clock, what time should you e_________your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will a_________on time. If they are American, they’ll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English l_________was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f__________they were completely(完全地) wrong. For e________, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; theJapanese p________not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e________other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b__________dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.Passage 17Do you k__________robots? There are a l__________of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance. Some can talk w__________people. Most of them can do heavy work. In a few m__________years, a robot will be able tod__________a car, a train, a ship or a p___________. In a hospital, a restaurant or a shop, we m__________see a robot at work. By then, we need n__________do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令) to a robot and it will do a__________the housework. A robot will be our good f___________.Passage 18Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f__________trip there. One morning I s_________out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t knoww____________way to go, so I stop ped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead(通向)to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m___________it”. So I w_________two blocks(街区) and turned to my left, but the museum w__________there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the secondcrossing.” But a________I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.This time I found the Grand Museum. Ju st then s__________walked up and said. “Excuse me. Where’s the nearest b__________?” I answered q__________, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”Passage 19Do you have a pet? Are you i__________in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They’re oftenc__________”vets”. Many of them work in animal h_________. Others may work on farms or at a z__________. Some study animal diseases(疾病) and try to find w__________to keep the animals from getting i_________. They do studies in m__________for animals. Vets listen to an animal’s h__________. They check(检查) its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o_________animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pet s’ o_________what food is best.Passage 20“I don’t want move!” Fred said to his father. “I like living here in New York City. And I__________to play in the streets. My Friends are__________. I want to stay!”“We have to__________. Fred.” Mr. Sparks said, “I have a__________job in the Island. Why__________you wait until you see them? Maybe you will likeliving__________.”“Never!” was Fred’s___________.A few weeks________, the Sparks family left the city by plane. They_________over land for hours. In San Francisco they took________big plane. This time they flew over water.At_________they saw land. “This is Hawaii,” Mr. Sparks said. “And it is the island we are to live__________. But we will visit the other islands, too. ___________of them are beautiful.”“I don’t care(关心)__________they are like,” said Fred. “I wish I couldgo__________to New York City right now!”Passage 21More and more people are__________the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail__________and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, ___________in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world__________seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it________time and money. It serves(服务) for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail________.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers_________computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of________. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and_________lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students___________or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.Passage 22Dear Mum and Dad,I’m very happy to visit Beijing again. Great changes have taken place here. Yesterday, I went to visit Qiming Millde School-I had lived there_________nearly two years. Maybe you don’t believe(相信) I couldn’t find the_________there! A taxi driver took me there in the end, he said, “Bijing changes too__________. Sometimes even a Beijinger cannot find a way.”Now, English can be__________everywhere in Beijing. Many people are attending(参加) English classes in the evening schools, some of them can speak very good English. I’m_________the 2008 Olympic can be held in Beijing successfully(成功地).Passage 23A storm dropped(降) heavy rains on central and southern parts of China.The radio says that a_________the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, floods caused by terrible r_________in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing.The Chinese Government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the n_________few days.In Changsha water levels rose(水位上升) to 38 metres early Monday morning, about 3 metres a___________the danger line.In Guangdong, ar l__________21 people have been killed, while three weres__________hurt and seven went missing w__________heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday.The cities of Shaoguan, Meizhou and Heyuan w__________hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归).About 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. Guangdong has sent something u__________to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the people who had lost homes build their h_________again.Passage 24Wang Yani was born in 1975 in Guangdong, China. __________a baby, she loved to draw. She drew lines everywhere. She__________drew on the walls! Her father was an artist. Yani wanted to be like__________. So she tried to stand like her father___________he painted. This made him laugh. One day, she__________lines on his painting. She was only two and a half years_________, but her father got angry. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” _________her father thought about his own childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents_________understand him. They just got angry. He decided to help his darughter__________an artist.Wang Yani was famous at a young age, __________she still has a normal(常人的) life. So the Wang family lives like everyone else.Passage 25Dear Editor,I used to be a doctor in the children’s department of a lo cal________. Sometimes I treated children__________have been poisoned(中毒) by medicine for older family members. The children can easily_________the bottle that we now use in China. Some days ago I talked about medicine_________an American. He showed__________a plastic pill bottle that is “Childproof”(防儿童的). The design was_________simple that I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these_________easily. The top of the bottle locks, but can be________by pressing down on the while turning. This is__________for most young children to do, __________adults can open them without any difficulty.I’m sure that the expense of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I’d love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful.Passage 26Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the___________. Along the way, he can stop and look_________. And the__________he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of___________everything.Now learning_________language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into peo ple’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化) very________from the one of your own. This will make you richer, ________in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair________through books.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to_________the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find_______in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.Passage 27It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women werestill________on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time. Suddenly the ice_________. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn’t know_________to do. The two Canadian friendsheard__________and skated over to get the boy out of the water.The ice was__________. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to_________the little boy. They knew they must be_________. If they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.Many people ran over to_________. Some of them had ropes and poles(绳和竹竿). A young man jumped into the water to wave the_________people.The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was sent to the_________at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.Passage 28Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two p and one or two children each.Childre n in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live f from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or t them. And they often go tov their parents on holiday.Parents usually l their children choose their own jobs. Americans thinki important for young people to decide on their lives byt .Children are a to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are p for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own u .Passage 29Most people want to work, but it has become m 1 difficult in today's world to find work for e 2 . the economies(经济)of the world n 3 to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not p 4 , and so more people are w5 work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines cand 6 the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines don't ask for more money and l 7 holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on f 8 . One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are m 9 to the cities a day to look for jobs, buto 10 70% of them can find jobs.Passage 30Someone says,“Time is money,”but I think time is even more i1 than money. Why? Because when money is s 2 , we can get it b 3 .Howover,when time is g 4 ,it’ll never return .That’s w 5 we mustn’t waste(浪费) time.It’s sure that the t6 is usually limited(有限的).Even a second is very important.We should make full use of our time todo something u 7 .But so me people don’t know the importance of time.They spend their limited time smoking,drinking and playing .They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8 .In a word,we should save time,we shouldn’t l 9 today’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to l 10 .答案Passage 1river land friends visit uses necks taught finished s hopping ownPassage 2instead quite gives or different for times used m aking factoriesPassage 3won difficult/dangerous carefully played early few learn fast safe bodyPassage 4usual suddenly thoughtdecided pushed shouted everywhere reached lives openingPassage 5traveling money visiting showed on worried where beforepay sentPassage 6jokes day laughs thank rest life presents together Decemb er seenPassage 7busy reading center closed friends except someone/someb ody another delicious tookPassage 8would fell heard catch when angrily looked earlier afraid letPassage 9became interesting run full with away back telephoned easy ca ughtPassage 10best game for passes kicks away minutes player end wins Passage 11use talking change called with something librarian through se nd needn’tPassage 12Busy reading end closed friends except someone/somebody a nother delicious broughtPassage 13talking agreed stronger except before corner move enough still whywith cages repair unhappy spend telephone pay believe record newspaperPassage 15planted built made long wide reach through stopped warm being Passage 16understand meeting expect arrive language foundexample prefer each beforePassage 17know lot with more drive plane may not all frie ndPassage 18first started which miss walked wasn’t again somebody/someone band/bus-stop/bookstore/bar quicklyPassage 19interested called hospitals zoo ways ill medicine heart operate owernersPassage 20like here move new don’t there answer later flew another l ast on Allwhat backhaving/living quickly anywhere in saves back but learning watch ing onlinePassage 22for way much heard surePassage 23along rain next/coming/following above least seriously/badly when/a fter wereuseful/helpful homesPassage 24As even him when drew old Then didn’t/couldn’t become but Passage 25Hospital who open with me so bottles opened hard/difficult bu tPassage 26top around higher thinking foreign different even walking look pleasurePassage 27skating broke what that thin reach quick help other hospital Passage 28parents far telephone visit let it themselves asked paid usePassage 29more everybody need possible without do longer farms moving onlyPassage 30important spent back gone why time useful lives leave lose。
缺词填空解读
3. Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my first trip there. One morning I set out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know whichway to go, so I stopped a strange and asked, “ Excuse me, does this street lead(通向) to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t miss it.” So I walkedtwo blocks(街区) and turned to my left, but the museum Wasn’t there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But again I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing. This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then someone walked up and said. “Excuse me, where’s the nearest bank b ?” I answered quickly , “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”
初中英语短文填空题
短文填空题练习一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained(训练)to do a number of simple jobs instead of people. They say that at a circus(杂技场), for example,we may see elephants, m 101 , dogs and other animals doing q 102 skillful(熟练的)things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer(驯兽员)always g 103 the animal some sugar o 104 a piece of fruit as a reward(报酬). The scientists say that many d 105 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 106 doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 107 have used geese to give warning(警报)by m 108 a lot of noise when an enemy(敌人)comes n 109 . And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 110 .101. 102. 103. 104. 105.106. 107. 108. 109. 110.二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
湖北省武汉为明实验学校中考英语 缺词填空 人教新目标版
湖北省武汉为明实验学校中考英语缺词填空人教新目标版湖北省武汉为明实验学校中考英语缺词填空人教新目标版用缺少的单词填空(2021四川达州短文填空，计6分）根据文章的内容和首字母的提示，在文章后面的横线上填写缺少的单词。
manystudentsoftenc70aboutschool.theymightfeeltheyhavetoom71worktodosometimes,o rthinktherulesaretoos72.wemustlearnhowtochangethese“problems”into“challenge s”.educationisanimportantpartofourd73.asyoungadults,itisourd74totryourbesttod ealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththeh75ofourteachers.70.c71。
m72。
s73.d74.d75.h75.帮助（2021江苏省镇江市，五，10）根据短文内容和给出的第一个字母写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题纸上相应问题编号的水平线上。
somewesterncountriesinsistthatchinaisoneoftheworld’sbiggestgreenhouse气体排放者却影响政府采取行动应对气候变化。
firstly,thepublicareeducatedtop_________(47)moreattentiontothe正如我们所知，中国的经济增长与经济增长之间并不平衡，但我们一直在努力。
我们将采取更多措施减少温室气体排放。
46_________47_________48_________49_________50_________51_________ 52_________ 53_________ 54_________ 55_________【答案】46actively47pay48high49if50building51在52项法律中，53位科学家取得了最新的成就（2021湖北省咸宁市，七，10）年轻人通常不喜欢他们的父母。
2019年中考英语分类汇编短文填空6.用所给词的适当形式填空
（2019.山东滨州）六、词汇应用(共10小题, 计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time? It (71) (write)by Stephen Hawking in 2013.Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after thedeath of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went toOxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he won a first classhonour degree in (72)_______ (nature) science.In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge (73)_______ (do) research.He (74)_______ (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad (75)_______ (ill)shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went onlive by (77)_______(76)_______ (work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t(he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got (78)_______ (marry) in 1965, then they hadthree (79)_______ (child).Stephen liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017,Hawking (80)_______ (reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer theexcellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.He once said, “My g oal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe (宇宙).” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking diedon March 14th, 2018.体裁记叙文话题著名人物词数236【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的人生经历。
江苏省盐城市2016-2020年五年中考英语试卷分类汇编：缺词填空
江苏省盐城市2016-2020年五年中考英语试卷分类汇编缺词填空2020年盐城市中考英语试题（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Dear PeterI'm so excited. Guess what-it's my Dad's 40th b 71 next week, so were going to London to celebrate it! Cool, ch?We're flying over on Thursday evening. As soon as we a 72 , we’ll go on a tour of the city. We'll take a trip on the River Thames, which divides the city into two parts. This way, we can see almost every place of i 73 in London.On F 74 morning, were going to the Tate Modem Since it's not f 75 from our hotel, we’re going to the London Eye. I can’t w 76 to see the Houses of Parliament from up there!Saturday is for s 77 . Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as a p 78 . We’re going to Portobello Road in the morning. Then in the afternoon,we'll visit Harrods-the most famous shop in London! Dad’s notvery happy about it, but I'm sure he'll c 79 it when were there.On Sunday morning, were going to Hyde Park, and we’regoing home by p 80 in the afternoon..It's my dream trip-and it's happening!H ope everything’s OK with you.Lois of loveCynthia 答案：71. birthday 72. arrive 73. interest 74. Friday 75. far76. wait 77. Shopping 78. Present2019年盐城市中考英语试题（三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
中考英语缺词填空
1One cold morning, my classmate Bob got to school on time as usual. Before class，Bob‟s mother came into our classroom with a coat in her hand。
She gave the coat 1 her son and said with a strong Asian accent （亚洲口音), “Bob, please put it on。
" “No。
” Bob shouted in a clear American accent. Bob‟s mother looked a little angry。
She took 2 outside the classroom to talk about it. After they left, 3 students in the class began to discuss what happened. Almost no one was surprised 4 Bob‟s answer. He did the same thing as most American children。
When Bob came 5 into the classroom，a girl called Kari told him not to be rude (粗鲁）to his mom. They argued (争吵）till class started. When I got home that afternoon，I 6 my mom what had happened at school。
I thought Kari shouldn‟t get into other people‟s business。
7 my mom said Kari was right，and someone needed to tell Bob how rude he was. I thought Bob‟s parents should tell him that，not his classmates。
初中英语短文填空 第六讲 缺词填空型短文填空
观 察 归 纳
题型特点
命题特点
解题技巧
5
（2013年广东）短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的这封信，每个空只能填写一个形式正 确、意义相符的单词。
6
Dear Anne, How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 1 12th 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 2 greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by calendar(阴历), 278BC. People there moved the boat to 3 him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the 4 to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.
2020/6/11
Hale Waihona Puke 备考建议from then on enjoy doing once a year
从那时起 喜欢做某事 一年一次
5. From 6. eating 7. once
2020/6/11
have +过去分词 as…as one can/could 尽可能……
quick/quickly？
8. watched 9. quickly 10. you
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备考建议
短文填空 第六讲 缺词填空型短文填空
观 察 归 纳
题型特点
命题特点
解题技巧
5
（2013年广东）短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的这封信，每个空只能填写一个形式正 确、意义相符的单词。
6
Dear Anne, How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 1 12th 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 2 greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by calendar(阴历), 278BC. People there moved the boat to 3 him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the 4 to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.
通过书信的方式来讲述端午节：端午节是人们为了纪
念公元前278年、因不公于世而投江自尽的伟大爱国诗人
中
屈原的节日ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ人们为了怀念他，每逢端午节都要吃粽子、
心
思 赛龙舟。
想
2020/4/14
6月12日 →具体的日期前用介词on
one of the+最高级+名词复数
2020/4/14
1. on 2. the 3. save 4. river
from then on enjoy doing once a year
从那时起 喜欢做某事 一年一次
2020/4/14
5. From 6. eating 7. once
have +过去分词 as…as one can/could 尽可能…… quick/quickly？
2020/4/14
8. watched 9. quickly 10. you