倒装句用法归纳整理

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倒装句语法知识点归纳总结

倒装句语法知识点归纳总结

倒装句语法知识点归纳总结1. 在以no sooner, hardly, at no time, little, seldom, never, not only等否定词或者否定短语引导的句子中,主语和谓语部分需要倒装。

例如:- No sooner had I arrived at the station than the train left.- Hardly did we start our journey when the rain began to fall.2. 在表示地点或者时间的介词短语放在句首时,需要进行倒装。

例如:- On the corner stood a tall and handsome man.- Under the table lay a sleeping cat.3. 在表示方向的副词放在句首时,需要进行倒装。

例如:- Down the street came a group of excited children.- Up the hill ran the little girl.4. 在以“so+形容词/副词+助动词/情态动词+主语”结构引导的句子中,需要进行倒装。

例如:- So quickly did she finish the test that she had time to review her answers.5. 在以“such+名词+从句”结构引导的句子中,需要进行倒装。

例如:- Such was his love for her that he would do anything for her.总的来说,倒装句的使用可以增强语气,突出句中的某些部分,使句子更具有表现力和影响力。

在写作和口语表达中,适当地运用倒装句可以提高语言的表达能力和水平。

需要注意的是,在使用倒装句时,对于不同的语法规则和用法要有清晰的认识和理解,以避免出现错误的倒装句结构,从而影响句子的意思和表达效果。

倒装句的用法规则口诀

倒装句的用法规则口诀

倒装句的用法规则口诀一、倒装句的用法规则倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种结构,它与正常语序不同,其主谓之间的位置发生了颠倒。

在英语中,倒装句的使用相对灵活多样,但也有一些固定的规则和口诀可以辅助学习和记忆。

下面我将为大家介绍倒装句的用法规则及相关口诀。

1.完全倒装在以下情况下,需要进行完全倒装:- 在表示地点或方向的副词位于句首时- Up the hill walked the old man.(老人沿着山走上去了。

)- Out of the room rushed the cat.(猫从房间里冲出来了。

)- 在以否定词开头的副词置于句首时- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)- Not only is he intelligent, but he also has a great sense of humor.(他不仅聪明而且还很幽默。

)2.半倒装半倒装指的是部分动词前移,而主语依然位于动词之后。

- 当以“only+状语”开头时- Only by working hard can you achieve success.(只有通过努力你才能取得成功。

)- 当以“so+形容词/副词+be/do/have+主语”结构开头时- So beautiful is the view that it takes my breath away.(美景如此令人惊叹,不禁让我屏住了呼吸。

)- 在以否定词“never”或“nor”开头的句子中- Never have I been so excited.(我从未这么兴奋过。

)- Nor did he notice the warning sign.(他也没有注意到警示牌。

)3.助动词倒装在一些特殊的情况下,助动词需要与主语发生位置上的倒装。

- 在表示强调的句子中- It is Mary who won the competition.(是玛丽赢得了比赛。

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。

- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)2. 部分倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。

3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装:4. so/such位于句首时的倒装:- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.(如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。

)5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装:- In the corner of the room sat an old man.(房间的一角坐着一个老人)6.条件句中的倒装:- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.(要是我知道你的真实意图,我绝不会信任你。

)7.否定词位于句首时的倒装:- Never have I been to Europe.(我从未去过欧洲。

)8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装:- Rarely do we see such dedication.(我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。

)9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装:- Stand up!(站起来!)- Be quiet, please.(请安静。

)10. only位于句首时的倒装:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.(只有通过努力工作,你才能实现目标。

)11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装:- In the garden were beautiful flowers.(花园里有美丽的花朵。

)12.宾语置于句首时的倒装:- A love like this I have never felt before.(我之前从未感受过如此的爱。

倒装句语法知识点归纳总结

倒装句语法知识点归纳总结

倒装句语法知识点归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种句法结构,与普通句序不同,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,从而改变了句子的语序。

倒装句在表达强调、修辞、疑问和条件等方面起到重要的作用。

本文将对倒装句的基本结构、分类、用法和注意事项进行总结和归纳。

一、倒装句的基本结构1. 完全倒装句:将谓语动词或助动词完全放在主语之前。

例:In the garden stood a beautiful flower.Behind the house lies a large garden.2. 部分倒装句:将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。

例:He can speak three languages.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.二、倒装句的分类1. 谓语倒装句:将谓语动词完全或部分地放在主语之前。

例:She is coming. -> Is she coming?He has never been to Japan. -> Never has he been to Japan.2. 状语倒装句:将表示地点、时间、方向、原因、条件等的状语放在句首,主语和谓语动词保持原来的顺序。

例:Away went the train.In the distance could be seen a tall tower.3. 主从倒装句:主句和从句中的主语-谓语结构进行倒装。

例:Not until she finished her homework did she go to bed.Only when the rain stopped could we go outside.三、倒装句的用法1. 强调句:通过倒装句,可以将句子的某一部分进行强调,常用的结构是完全倒装句和部分倒装句。

例:Not only did he win the game, but he also broke the record.Under no circumstances should you touch the red button.2. 疑问句:直接将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前形成疑问句。

倒装句用法总结(通用4篇)

倒装句用法总结(通用4篇)

倒装句用法总结第1篇(1)only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装);(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in notime等否定意义的词位于句首时;(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时.方法:以上三种情况都倒装主句.(4)形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装);方法:倒装从句.(5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法:前倒后不倒.(6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法:前后都倒.(7)so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法:so+助动词+主语.(8)neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法:neither/nor+助动词+主语.(9) 表示祝愿的祈使句中:方法:副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语.(10)在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.●典型考题(答案分别为BBA)1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it特别说明:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。

倒装句的运用知识点

倒装句的运用知识点

倒装句的运用知识点倒装句(Inverted Sentences)是英语语法中的一种常见句式,通常通过将谓语动词或助动词置于主语之前,从而改变句子的语序。

倒装句在英语中用得非常广泛,具有一定的表达效果和修辞功能。

本文将介绍倒装句的基本形式、用法和常见的几种情况。

一、基本形式1. 全倒装:将谓语动词完全置于主语之前。

例如:- Down the hill rolled the big stone.- Here comes the bus.2. 部分倒装:只将助动词、情态动词或现在分词置于主语之前。

例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Not only does he play the piano, but he also sings well.二、用法1. 表示地点、时间或方向的状语置于句首。

例如:- In front of the house stood a tall tree.- On the wall hangs a picture.2. 强调句子的部分内容。

例如:- Only when we leave our comfort zone can we achieve greatness.- Not until the rain stopped did we continue our journey.3. 在条件句中,表示与实际情况相反的假设。

例如:- Were it not for your help, I would have failed the exam.- Had I known the truth, I would have acted differently.三、常见情况1. 在以"never"开头的句子中,谓语动词放在主语之前。

例如:- Never have I felt so alive.2. 在以"not only...but also"结构的句子中,谓语动词放在主语之前。

汉语倒装句的用法归纳

汉语倒装句的用法归纳

汉语倒装句的用法归纳一,倒装句:宾语前置、定语后置、状语后置、主谓倒装(一)宾语前置1. 否定句中代词作宾语,宾语前置(1)规律:否定句中,代词作宾语,宾语前置(2)否定词:不、未、莫、无、弗、非、否、毋……(3)句子结构:否定词+代词宾语+谓语动词(4)代词:人称代词:第一人称:余,我,予,仆,自,己......第二人称:汝,子,尔,乃,若......第三人称:其,彼,之......指示代词:是,其,此,斯,兹,之,然,而,彼,夫......疑问代词:谁,孰,何,曷,奚,胡,安,焉......(5)例句:v 古之人不余欺也。

→翻译:古代的人不欺骗我。

v 不学自知,不问自晓,古今行事,未之有也。

→翻译:没有这种事情。

v 不患人之不已知,患不知人也。

→翻译:不担心别人不了解自己。

三岁贯汝,莫我肯顾。

→翻译:不肯照顾我。

2. 疑问句中代词作宾语,宾语前置:(何、安、谁、奚)(1)规律:疑问句中,疑问代词作宾语,宾语前置(2)疑问代词:何、安、奚、谁、孰、曷、胡、焉……(3)句子结构:疑问代词+谓语动词(4)例句:v 大王来何操?→翻译:大王来的时候带了什么?v 沛公安在?→翻译:沛公在什么地方?v 君谁与归?→翻译:您与谁回去?3、“之”,“是”作为宾语前置句的标志(1)规律:之、是可以作为宾语前置句的标志(2)句子结构:宾语+之/是+谓语(3)例句:v 宋,何罪之有→翻译:宋国,有什么罪?v 寡君其罪之恐,敢与知鲁国之难?→翻译:我们国君正担心(自己的)罪过,哪里敢过问鲁国的困难呢?v 唯利是图→翻译:只图谋利益v 唯命是从→翻译:只听从命令4、介词“以”的宾语提前v 一言以蔽之。

→以一言蔽之。

v 秋以为期。

→以秋为期。

(二)定语后置1:“之”可以作为定语后置句的标志。

v 蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强→翻译:蚯蚓没有(锋利的)爪子和牙齿,(强劲的)筋骨。

2:“者”可以作为定语后置句的标志。

v 计未定,求人可使报秦者→翻译:寻求一个(可以派去回复秦国的)人。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中的一种常见语法现象,它与一般的语序有所不同。

在倒装句中,谓语动词不再位于句子的中间,而是移到主语之前或状语之前,这种语法结构的运用可以使句子显得更加生动有趣。

下面将对高中英语中常见的倒装句进行归纳总结。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,句子的谓语动词则位于主语之后。

完全倒装句的结构为:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词+其他。

1.助动词完全倒装句助动词包括be动词、have动词和do动词。

当句子以副词here、there或表示方向的副词(如up、down、in、out等)开头时,为了突出地点或方向,可以采用助动词完全倒装的形式。

例如:Here comes the bus.There is a cat under the table.Down came the rain.2.情态动词完全倒装句情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。

在表示祝愿、建议、命令等意义时,可以采用完全倒装的形式。

例如:May you have a happy birthday!Should you need any help, feel free to ask.Will you please close the door?3.系动词完全倒装句系动词包括be动词、seem、appear、look、sound等。

在表示位置、方式、状态、主语特征等方面时,可以采用系动词完全倒装的形式。

例如:On the table lies a book.How beautiful the flowers are!Tired as he was, he kept working.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)与主语之间的位置对调,这种语法结构常见于否定句、选择疑问句和以感叹词开头的句子。

倒装句子知识点总结

倒装句子知识点总结

倒装句子知识点总结一、倒装句的基本概念倒装句是指把谓语动词或助动词提到主语之前的一种句子结构,它通常由以下几种情况构成:1.完全倒装:句子的主语之后紧跟着谓语动词或助动词,谓语动词或助动词之后跟上其他成分。

2.部分倒装:句子的助动词或情态动词提前至主语之前的位置,其余成分保持不变。

倒装句可以分为主谓倒装、主谓宾倒装、主谓双宾倒装等不同类型,其灵活运用可以使句子结构更加多样化,语法表达更加丰富。

二、倒装句的使用场景1. 表示部分条件、愿望、要求、建议等的句子中,常会出现倒装结构。

例如:Should you need any assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us. (表示要求)Were she to come, I would be happy. (表示条件)2. 在以副词或介词短语引导的状语从句中,句首部分的倒装结构也很常见。

例如:Not only did he finish the work on time, but also he did it excellently. (表示强调)In no way can I agree with your idea. (否定状语从句倒装)3. 在一些表示方向、位置或状态的句子中,倒装结构也十分常见。

例如:Out rushed the students when the bell rang. (表示方向)Here comes the bus. (表示位置)4. 在含有虚拟语气的句子中,倒装结构也经常被使用。

例如:Had she known the truth, she would have spoken out. (与过去完成时连用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件)Should I be the one chosen, I promise to work hard. (与虚拟条件连用)三、倒装句的基本结构及使用方法1. 主谓倒装在一些特殊情况下,主语和谓语的位置会倒置。

倒装句的用法总结

倒装句的用法总结

倒装句的用法总结倒装句的用法倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。

如:In came a man with a white beard.只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。

如:Only once was John late to class.英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。

前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。

下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。

一、表示强调:倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。

eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。

3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。

倒装句的用法归纳总结

倒装句的用法归纳总结

倒装句的用法归纳总结一、完全倒装完全倒装通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,常见的结构有:1. 表示时间now,then等或方位here,there,up,down,in,out,away,off,inside,outside等的副词,以及表示地点的介词短语in the room,on the wall 等置于句首,且主语为名词时,句子要用完全倒装结构。

主语为人称代词时不倒装。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.At the foot of the mountain lies a village,where people still livea peaceful life.Ahead sat an old woman.Here he comes. Away they went.二、部分倒装1. only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(作状语用)Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only when you are a parent will you understand how I feel now.2. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little,not…until, not, no, by no mean, at no time等否定意义的词位于句首时Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.No sooner had they arrived at home than it began to rain heavily.注意:not only…but also连接并列分句时,not only部分要倒装(连接主语时不倒装)Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.3. so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时So frightened was he that he dared not go home alone.Such a careless girl was she that he made the mistake a third time.4. so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同); neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同)He likes chatting. So does his wife.If you won't go, neither will I.5. 在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.Were it to rain, we would cancel the plan.。

倒装句的用法总结

倒装句的用法总结

倒装句的用法总结
倒装句是英语语法中一种常见的句式结构,用于强调句子的其中一部分或在特定情况下使用。

以下是关于倒装句的用法总结:
1. 将助动词置于主语之前的倒装句:在一般疑问句中,助动词被置于主语之前,例如:"Do you like chocolate?"(你喜欢巧克力吗?)在以否定形式构成的句子中,助动词和表示否定的词一起置于主语之前,例如:"She does not want to go."(她不想去。


2. 在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中的倒装句:在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中,主语和谓语动词发生倒装,例如:"Seldom do I go to parties."(我很少去参加派对。

)另一个例子是:"Under the table lies a hidden treasure."(桌子下面藏着一份隐藏的宝藏。


3. 在强调句中使用倒装句:为了强调句子中的其中一部分,可以使用倒装句,例如:"It was John who broke the vase."(是约翰打破了花瓶。

4. 在以否定副词或短语开头的句子中的倒装句:当句子以否定副词或短语开头时,主语和谓语动词发生倒装,例如:"Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)需要注意的是,虽然倒装句在英语中常见,但并不是所有情况下都需要使用倒装句。

因此,在使用倒装句时,需要根据具体语境和句子结构来决定是否使用。

倒装句用法归纳(精简版)

倒装句用法归纳(精简版)

倒装句用法归纳(一)一、完全倒装1.在There be句型中There be句型属倒装,但应注意主谓一致, 适用于就近一致。

除be以外,live,happen,lie,remain, seem也都可以充当该结构的谓语。

eg: There is a pen ,a notebook and some books in his school bag.About 2,300 years ago, there lived in Greece a great thinker name Aristotle.There happened to be nobody in the bedroom.2.用于“ here (there, now, then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以up, down, out, in, away, off, ahead等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。

⑴Here are some flowers for you.⑵Then began our new lesson.⑶Out rushed the boy.⑷Ahead sat an old man.3.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+ 连系动词 + 主语”.⑴Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and manyother guests.⑵Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.⑶Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinesepeople.⑷Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.4.用于so, nor, neither开头的句子,表示前句所说的内容也适合于另外的人/物。

倒装句用法归纳整理

倒装句用法归纳整理

完全倒装&部分倒装一、完全倒装( 5items )1. 表示动作趋向的副词置于句首时且主语是名词,动词是表示运动或存现:Here/ There ;In / Out; Up/Down; Away + be/come/go/ rush/run + 主语Eg. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.Up flew the balloon. Down fell the apples from the tree.Away went the angry manager. IncameMr. Wang.2. 时间副词 Now/ Then 置于句首,主语是名词,动词是趋向或存现动词go/come/be/rush/run 等Eg. Now comes your turn. Then starts another programme.3.地点介词作状语放在句首,主语是名词,动词表存现On top the mountain stands an old tree.At the foot of the hill lies a village.In front of the village runs a stream.4 .代词前置Such was Einstein, a great and cute man .5.表语前置(现在分词、过去分词、形容词)时实行完全倒装Walking beside me were some visitors from abroad.Gone are the days when the Chinese were looked down upon by foreigners. Attached to the meeting was a card.Present at the meeting were some leaders of the town.二、部分倒装( 10items )1. 否定词或半否定词置于句首,部分倒装Never/ Hardly/Seldom/ Little/Nowhere/ By no means … +助+主语Little does she care about what she looks.By no means will I forgive you.2. Not only+助+主谓 but also +主谓,前倒后不倒Not only had he sold out his house but he also sold his baby for drugs.3. Not until+主谓+助主谓,前不倒后倒Not until I began to work did I know how much I needed to learn.另外注意 It is not until …that…句型4. So /Neither/Nor 放在句首用部分倒装---He loves football. ---So do I.---He never swims. ----Neither/Nor does his girlfriend.5. Hardly/ No sooner had sb done when/ than sb did sth.Hardly had they arrived when it began to rain.6. So …that …/ Such …that 前倒后不倒So happy were the audiences that they laughed again and again. Such good weather is it that we feel like going outing.7. as/though 引导的让步状语从句( 4items )Child as he is, he manages to make a living by working in a factory.Strange as his idea might sound, it was a accepted at last.Hard as I tried, I couldn ’tpersuade her.Try as he might, he couldn ’t pass the exam.8. Only+状语(从句)置于句首,主句用倒装Only in this way can you improve your English.Only whenI became a mother myself did I know how tired my mother oncewas.9. 省略 if 的虚拟条件句中,将助动词 had/should/were 等提前,如果这些助动词跟有否定词 not, not 不提前If it hadn’t been for your timely help, I would still be in trouble now.= Had it not been for your timely help, I would still be in trouble now.10. 祝愿May you be happy !。

倒装句用法知识点总结

倒装句用法知识点总结

倒装句用法知识点总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,通过改变主谓语序,使得句子结构更加灵活且具有强调的效果。

在英语中,倒装句常见于疑问句、条件句、以及某些特定情况下。

本文将对倒装句的用法进行总结和归纳。

一、全倒装句全倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,与否定词或者表示否定意义的副词连用。

全倒装句的结构如下:1. 在一般疑问句中,将助动词放在主语之前。

例如:- Do you like apples? (你喜欢苹果吗?)- Can he swim? (他会游泳吗?)2. 在以疑问代词引导的特殊疑问句中,将助动词放在主语之前。

例如:- What did you eat for breakfast? (你早餐吃了什么?)- Where can we find the nearest restroom? (我们可以在哪里找到最近的洗手间?)3. 在以否定词或表示否定意义的副词开头的句子中,将助动词放在主语之前。

例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)- Not only did she study hard, but she also achieved excellent results. (她不仅学习刻苦,而且取得了优异的成绩。

)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词、或者动词本身的某种形式放在句首,与主语之间倒装。

部分倒装句的结构如下:1. 在以否定副词开头的句子中,将助动词或情态动词放在句首。

例如:- Rarely do I go to bed before midnight. (我很少在午夜前睡觉。

)- Seldom has he been to the countryside. (他很少去过农村。

)2. 在以表示“否定”“否认”“无法”等意义的副词开头的句子中,将情态动词、助动词或谓语动词的某种形式放在句首。

倒装句的形式与用法归纳

倒装句的形式与用法归纳

倒装句的形式与用法归纳倒装句是英语语法中常见且重要的句子结构。

它的形式是将主语和谓语之间的语序颠倒,以达到特定的语法和修辞效果。

本文将对倒装句的形式与用法进行归纳总结。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句的结构是将谓语动词完全移到主语之前。

主要有以下几种情况:1. 当句子以地点副词或介词短语作为状语开头时,常用完全倒装句。

例如:- In the garden stood a beautiful statue.(园子里有一尊漂亮的雕像。

)- Under the tree sat the old man.(树下坐着那位老人。

)2. 当句子以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语开头时,常用完全倒装句。

例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)- Not only does he speak English, but also French.(他不仅会说英语,还会说法语。

)3. 当句子以表示方式或条件的副词或副词短语开头时,常用完全倒装句。

例如:- In this way can we solve the problem.(只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。

)- Only when you work hard will you succeed.(只有努力工作,你才会成功。

)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是将助动词、情态动词或be动词移至主语之前,形成倒装的句子结构。

常见情况如下:1. 当句子以否定词开头时,常用部分倒装句。

例如:- I didn't realize until later that I had made a mistake.(直到后来我才意识到我犯了个错。

)- She couldn't sleep because of the noise.(由于噪音她无法入睡。

)2. 当句子以“so + 形容词/副词+ that”开头时,常用部分倒装句。

倒装句的四种情况与用法总结

倒装句的四种情况与用法总结

倒装句的四种情况与用法总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,其谓语动词与主语的位置颠倒。

它的运用可以增添句子的丰富性和多样性,使文章表达更加精确和简洁。

本文将介绍倒装句的四种常见情况与用法。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句的结构是:助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词。

这种倒装句常用于以下情况:1.以表示地点或方向的副词开头例如:Up the hill ran the little boy.Down the road came a black cat.2.以表示频率或程度的副词开头例如:Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.So loudly did he speak that everyone turned to look.3.以表示否定意义的副词开头例如:Never have I heard such a bizarre story.Not until then did I realize the severity of the situation.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词/情态动词提前至句首,主语和谓语动词的位置保持不变。

这种倒装句常用于以下情况:1.以表示反义意义的副词开头例如:Hardly had he arrived home when the phone rang.Barely had she finished her speech when the audience applauded.2.以表示条件的状语从句开头例如:Should you need any assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me.Had it not been for your help, I would have failed the exam.三、拓展倒装句拓展倒装句是将某些表语、状语或其他成分提前至句首,与谓语动词形成倒装结构。

倒装句的用法 归纳型的

倒装句的用法 归纳型的

倒装句的用法归纳型的1、倒装句的定义倒装句是一种将句子中的某些成分(如主语、谓语、宾语、状语等)的位置进行颠倒的句式,以达到强调、平衡句子结构或满足特定表达需要的目的。

11 完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。

111 表示地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时,句子采用完全倒装。

例如:“Here comes the bus” (公共汽车来了。

)“In front of the house stands a tall tree” (房子前面有一棵大树。

)112 表示时间的副词位于句首时,句子采用完全倒装。

如:“Now comes your turn” (现在轮到你了。

)12 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词置于主语之前。

121 否定副词或短语位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装。

常见的否定词有:never, seldom, hardly, little, not until 等。

例如:“Never have I seen such a beautiful place” (我从未见过如此美丽的地方。

)“Not until he came back di d I know the truth” (直到他回来我才知道真相。

)122 “so +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物。

如:“He likes music So do I” (他喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。

)123 “neither/nor +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。

例如:“I don't like coffee Neither/Nor does she” (我不喜欢咖啡,她也不喜欢。

)124 only 位于句首修饰状语时,句子采用部分倒装。

例如:“Only in this way can you learn English well” (只有通过这种方式你才能学好英语。

语法中的倒装句用法详解

语法中的倒装句用法详解

语法中的倒装句用法详解倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种句型,它在句子结构和语序上与一般句子相比有所不同。

倒装句的用法多样,包括完全倒装句、部分倒装句和条件状语从句中的倒装句等。

本文将详细解释倒装句的用法及其相关规则,并引用示例句子加以说明。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词放在句首,主语紧随其后,动词短语(或谓语)置于主语之后。

完全倒装句的常见情况有以下几种:1. 当表示地点或方向的副词置于句首时:例句:Up the hill ran the little boy.(小男孩跑上了山坡。

)例句:Here comes the bus.(车来了。

)例句:Out rushed the crowd when the door opened.(门一开,人群冲了出去。

)2. 当表示时间的副词或短语置于句首时:例句:Yesterday was I absent from school.(昨天我没去上学。

)例句:In a few minutes will the ceremony begin.(几分钟后,典礼将开始。

)例句:At the age of ten did he start learning the piano.(十岁时他开始学钢琴。

)3. 当以“here”或“there”开头时:例句:Here comes the bride.(新娘来啦。

)例句:There goes the alarm.(警报响了。

)例句:There hides a treasure in the cave.(洞里藏着一处宝藏。

)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或谓语动词的某些形式放在句首,主语置于动词之后,另一部分谓语成分仍位于句尾。

部分倒装句的常见情况如下:1. 在问句中:例句:Do you speak English?(你会讲英语吗?)例句:Have you finished your homework?(你完成作业了吗?)例句:Can he swim?(他会游泳吗?)2. 在以“never”、“seldom”、“rarely”、“not until”等否定副词或短语开头的句子中:例句:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

英语-倒装句用法

英语-倒装句用法

一、部分倒装:在正式文体中,等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

He little realizes how important this meetingis. / Little does he realize howimportant this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

注意:(1) 对于 not … until 句型,当 not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

(3) 但是, in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。

当一个状语受副词 only 的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。

Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。

”位于句首时的倒装副词 so 后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。

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倒装句用法归纳整理
完全倒装&部分倒装
一、完全倒装(5items)
1.表示动作趋向的副词置于句首时且主语是名词,动词是表示
运动或存现:
Here/ There ;In / Out; Up/Down; Away + be/come/go/ rush/run +主语
Eg. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.
Up flew the balloon. Down fell the apples from the tree.
Away went the angry manager. In came Mr. Wang.
2.时间副词Now/ Then置于句首,主语是名词,动词是趋向或
存现动词go/come/be/rush/run等
Eg. Now comes your turn. Then starts another programme.
3.地点介词作状语放在句首,主语是名词,动词表存现
On top the mountain stands an old tree.
At the foot of the hill lies a village.
In front of the village runs a stream.
4.代词前置
Such was Einstein, a great and cute man .
5.表语前置(现在分词、过去分词、形容词)时实行完全倒装Walking beside me were some visitors from abroad.
Gone are the days when the Chinese were looked down upon by
foreigners.
Attached to the meeting was a card.
Present at the meeting were some leaders of the town.
二、部分倒装(10items)
1. 否定词或半否定词置于句首,部分倒装
Never/ Hardly/Seldom/ Little/Nowhere/ By no means…+助+主语Little does she care about what she looks.
By no means will I forgive you.
2.Not only+助+主谓but also +主谓,前倒后不倒
Not only had he sold out his house but he also sold his baby for drugs.
3.Not until+主谓+助主谓,前不倒后倒
Not until I began to work did I know how much I needed to learn.
另外注意It is not until…that…句型
4.So /Neither/Nor 放在句首用部分倒装
---He loves football. ---So do I.
---He never swims. ----Neither/Nor does his girlfriend.
5. Hardly/ No sooner had sb done when/ than sb did sth.
Hardly had they arrived when it began to rain.
6.So…that…/ Such…that 前倒后不倒
So happy were the audiences that they laughed again and again. Such good weather is it that we feel like going outing.
7.as/though 引导的让步状语从句(4items)
Child as he is, he manages to make a living by working in a factory. Strange as his idea might sound, it was a accepted at last.
Hard as I tried, I couldn’t persuade her.
Try as he might, he couldn’t pass the exam.
8.Only+状语(从句)置于句首,主句用倒装
Only in this way can you improve your English.
Only when I became a mother myself did I know how tired my mother once was.
9.省略if 的虚拟条件句中,将助动词had/should /were等提前,
如果这些助动词跟有否定词not, not 不提前
If it hadn’t been for your timely help, I would still be in trouble now. = Had it not been for your timely help, I would still be in trouble now.
10.祝愿
May you be happy !。

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