《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习含答案解析
中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解
中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解一、动词1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。
dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。
结合语境，所以选B。
2．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。
A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
3．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.A. Look upB. Keep away fromC. Take backD. Stick to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。
Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。
根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语动词。
注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。
4．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?— Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。
中考英语总复习英语1600词汇详解(教师版)习题及答案
中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。
2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。
ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。
2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。
2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。
e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练含答案
一、选择题1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 4．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off6．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widel y used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far8．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example9．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for10．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away11．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up15．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in16．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of17．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of18．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up 19．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 20．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out 23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total 25．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。
中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、动词1．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。
A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。
2．We our teacher our party yesterday.A. invite, toB. invite, forC. invited, forD. invited, to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。
invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。
由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
3．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。
-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。
根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。
故选A。
4．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
中考英语中考英语总复习 动词短语考点解析(Word版附答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语考点解析（Word版附答案）一、动词1．Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就出现了。
get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health.— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.A. shut downB. get on withC. stay away fromD. put away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。
--是的。
所以我们应该______香烟和酒。
A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3．—Who told you to clean the windows?—Father . He said they were too dirty.A. toldB. didC. had toldD. has told【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。
句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？—爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。
中考英语常用短语词汇知识经典题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ?A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：以下单词中的哪个“ch”具有不同的发音？考查语音知识。
A. machine机器；B. children儿童；C. teacher教师；D. chair椅子。
名词machine中ch发/ʃ/，名词children中ch发/tʃ/，名词teacher中ch发/tʃ/，名chair中ch发/tʃ/，由此可以发现machine中ch发音与其他三个不同，故选A。
【点睛】ch组合常见有三种读音，分别是/tʃ/、/k/和/ʃ/。
前两种的读音占大多数，/ʃ/的读音占少数。
在读/tʃ/音时有两种分类，一是ch在词首，如在change改变，China中国，choose选择，chat聊天，chess棋类，choice机会等词中的。
二是ch在词尾，如：rich富有的，inch 英寸，much很多，each每个，teach教学，coach教练，lunch午饭，catch抓住，watch观看。
ch第二种常见读音是/k/，chemical化学的，chemistry化学chemist化学家，Christmas 圣诞节，school学校，headache头疼，stomach胃部。
下面这句话能帮你记忆：The chemist teaching chemistry in your school often has a headache or stomachache at Christmas. (学校里教化学的化学家在圣诞节时经常头疼或胃疼)。
这种读音多是发生在单词的词首，也有在词尾的，不像第一种读音能明显分出两类。
2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。
初中英语常用短语词汇知识知识点复习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词结尾的发音与“ started”相同？考查单词的读音。
A. hoped希望；B. needed需要；C. raised提出；D. passed通过。
过去式started动词词尾为“t”，因此ed发/ id /音，hoped和passed动词词尾为清辅音，因此ed发/ t /音，needed动词词尾为“d”，因此ed发/ id /音，与started相同，raised动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音，因此ed发/ d /音，故选B。
【点睛】过去式“-ed”的发音规则：（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音：want →wanted（要）；need →needed （需要）。
（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音：help →helped （帮助）；laugh →laughed （笑）；lo ok →looked （看）；kiss →kissed （吻）；wash →washed （洗）；watch →watched （注视）。
（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音：call →called （叫）；stay→stayed （停留）；cry→cried （哭）。
2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。
考查语音。
A.big/ bɪg /大的；B. box/bɔks/盒子；C.bag/bæg/包；D.boy/ bɔɪ /男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了，再根据音标提示可知答案是bag，故答案选C。
中考英语中考英语总复习数词考点+例题-全面解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习数词考点+例题-全面解析一、初中英语数词1．—When do you usually go to bed on school nights?—At around ________ o'clock. It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m.A. nineB. ninthC. twelveD. twelfth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——上学的晚上你通常什么时候睡觉？——大约9点。
晚上10点之前睡觉是健康的。
nine九，是基数词；ninth第九，是序数词；twelve十二，是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词。
根据o'clock此处表示钟点，用基数词，排除BD两项。
根据It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m.可知，10点之前睡觉是健康的，因此他在9点睡觉，故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查数词，注意基数词表示几点。
2．______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。
分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故选C。
【点评】考查分数，注意分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s的用法。
3．—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。
《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习附答案解析
一、选择题1．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes2．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 4．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts5．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less6．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 7．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 8．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over9．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got10．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on11．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 14．You can’t ___ how I missed m y mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present16．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from 17．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 18．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy 19．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles 20．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 21．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 22．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on 24．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job 25．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你家离学校近吗？——不，那是一段很长的路程，但是我从来没有迟到过，因为我每天都起得很早。
中考中考英语总复习 初中英语介词复习含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习初中英语介词复习含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
中考英语总复习 动词短语考点解析(Word版附答案)
中考英语总复习动词短语考点解析（Word版附答案）一、动词1．Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．2．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
3．Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza现在准备好了，并且它闻起来不错。
你想要一些吗？根据nice形容词可知要用系动词，smell：闻起来，feel：摸起来，sound：听起来，故选A。
【点评】考查系动词的用法。
根据语境找出恰当的系动词。
4．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.A. Look upB. Keep away fromC. Take backD. Stick to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。
九年级英语知识点总结及答案
九年级英语知识点总结及答案一、词汇与短语1. 性格特征和人物描述词汇：- introverted 内向的- extroverted 外向的- confident 自信的- ambitious 有雄心的- responsible 负责任的- independent 独立的- considerate 体贴的- generous 慷慨的- patient 有耐心的- reliable 可靠的- knowledgeable 博学的- creative 有创造力的2. 时间和频率词汇： - yesterday 昨天- today 今天- tomorrow 明天- daily 每日的- weekly 每周的- monthly 每月的 - annually 每年的 - often 经常- always 总是- sometimes 有时候 - rarely 很少- never 从不3. 学科与课程词汇： - mathematics 数学 - science 科学- English 英语- history 历史- geography 地理- art 艺术- music 音乐- physical education 体育- computer science 计算机科学4. 学习和教育词汇：- study 学习- learn 学会- educate 教育- knowledge 知识- exam 考试- test 测试- homework 家庭作业- assignment 作业- project 项目- presentation 演讲5. 旅行和交通词汇：- travel 旅行- trip 旅行- journey 旅程- destination 目的地- transportation 交通工具 - car 车- bus 公交车- train 火车- airplane 飞机- ship 船6. 问路和方向词汇：- turn left 向左转- turn right 向右转- go straight 直走- intersection 十字路口 - crosswalk 人行横道- traffic light 红绿灯- map 地图- landmark 地标- street 街道- avenue 大街7. 健康和生活方式词汇： - healthy 健康的- exercise 锻炼- diet 饮食- balanced diet 均衡饮食 - nutrition 营养- sleep 睡眠- stress 压力- relax 放松- hobby 爱好- activity 活动8. 环境和自然资源词汇：- environment 环境- pollution 污染- recycle 回收利用- waste 废物- renewable resources 可再生资源- non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 - conservation 保护- climate change 气候变化- global warming 全球变暖- deforestation 森林砍伐二、语法与句式1. 一般现在时：- 结构：主语 + 动词原形- 例句：Tom reads books every day.2. 一般过去时：- 结构：主语 + 动词过去式- 例句：She visited her grandparents last weekend.3. 现在进行时：- 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词- 例句：We are studying for the exam now.4. 一般将来时：- 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形- 例句：I will go shopping tomorrow.5. 直接引语与间接引语：- 直接引语：把别人的话原封不动地引述出来- 间接引语：通过自己的话把别人的话转述出来- 例句：She said, "I am going to the park." (直接引语)She said that she was going to the park. (间接引语)6. 定语从句：- 结构：关系代词/关系副词 + 主语 + 谓语- 例句：The book that is on the table is mine.The place where I was born is beautiful.7. 虚拟语气：- 条件虚拟：- 结构：主语 + should/would/could/might + 动词原形- 例句：If I had more time, I would travel around the world. - 建议虚拟：- 结构：主语 + should + 动词原形- 例句：I suggest that he should go to bed early. - 祝愿虚拟：- 结构：主语 + could/would + 动词原形- 例句：I wish I could play the piano.三、阅读理解阅读理解详细答案略。
中考英语全程知识点总结及练习(含答案)
初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about …？3. Let ' s do sth.4. It ' s time to do sth.5. It ' s time for …6. What ' s …? It is …/ It ' s …7. Where is …? It ' s ….8. How old are you? I ' m・・.9. What class are you in? I ' m in ….10. Welcome to ….11. What ' s …plus …? It ' s ….12. I think …13. Who ' s this? This is ….14. What can you see？I can see ….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It ' s (They ' re)17. Whose …is this? It ' s ….18. What time is it? It ' s ….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr ….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I ' m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You ' re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What ' s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who ' s on duty today?11. Let ' s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be 句型的用法。
山东初中英语中考知识点总结
山东初中英语中考知识点总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词等。
- 常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
2. 短语搭配- 动词短语：look after, turn on, wait for等。
- 介词短语：in time, on behalf of, at the moment等。
- 形容词短语：be good at, be interested in, be proud of等。
二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
- 现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时。
- 现在完成时、过去完成时。
- 情态动词的用法，如can, could, may, might, must, should 等。
2. 语态- 被动语态的构成和用法。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词的构成和用法。
- 分词（现在分词和过去分词）的构成和用法。
- 不定式的构成和用法。
4. 句子结构- 简单句、并列句和复合句（包括定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等）。
5. 特殊句式- 倒装句、省略句、强调句。
三、阅读理解1. 题型介绍- 事实细节题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题等。
2. 解题技巧- 快速阅读与精读结合。
- 根据上下文推断词义。
- 抓住文章结构，理解段落大意。
- 识别作者态度和目的。
四、写作技巧1. 写作类型- 描述性写作：人物、地点、事件等。
- 叙述性写作：故事、经历等。
- 议论性写作：观点、论证等。
2. 写作结构- 引言、正文、结尾。
- 段落结构：主题句、支持句、过渡句。
3. 写作技巧- 正确使用连接词，使文章连贯。
- 注意时态和语态的准确运用。
- 使用多样的句型和词汇，提高文章质量。
五、听力理解1. 题型介绍- 对话理解、短文理解、信息转述等。
2. 听力技巧- 预测内容，根据题目提示做好听前准备。
- 注意捕捉关键词和信息。
- 学会根据上下文推断未听懂的部分。
六、口语表达1. 日常交流- 问候、自我介绍、购物、旅游等场景用语。
中考英语知识点归纳2024
中考英语知识点归纳2024一、词汇。
1. 重点单词。
- 动词。
- be动词（am/is/are/was/were）- 用法：用于表示人或事物的状态、性质等。
例如：I am a student.（一般现在时）He was at home yesterday.（一般过去时）- 实义动词。
- 及物动词（vt.）：如like，后面直接跟宾语。
I like English.- 不及物动词（vi.）：如run，不能直接跟宾语。
He runs fast.- 名词。
- 可数名词：有单复数形式。
如book - books，规则变化包括加 - s （books）、加 - es（boxes）等，还有不规则变化，如man - men，child - children等。
- 不可数名词：如water，milk等，没有复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
- 形容词和副词。
- 形容词：用于修饰名词，说明事物的特征。
例如：a beautiful flower。
形容词有原级、比较级（一般加 - er或more + 形容词原级，如taller，more beautiful）和最高级（加 - est或most+形容词原级，如tallest，most beautiful）的变化。
- 副词：用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如：He runs quickly. 副词的比较级和最高级变化规则与形容词相似。
2. 词汇拓展。
- 前缀：如un -（unhappy，unlucky）表示否定；re -（reuse，rewrite）表示“再，重新”。
- 后缀：- er（worker，teacher）表示人；- ful（careful，helpful）表示“充满……的”。
3. 固定搭配。
- 动词短语。
- look forward to（期待），后面接名词或动名词。
I'm looking forward to your reply.- pay attention to（注意），同样接名词或动名词。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 介词考点解析(Word版附答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习介词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语介词1．It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.A. forB. inC. atD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：自从1919年5月4日五四运动以来，已经过去了100年。
A为了，B在……里，C在，D在……上，根据May 4可知，on+具体日期，在某天，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意on+具体日期的用法。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
4．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。
2023年中考英语总复习八年级下册Units 1核心词汇默写清单含答案
八年级下册Unit11.问题;事情n.2.脚;足n.3.颈;脖子n.4.胃;腹部n.5.咽喉;喉咙n.6.躺;平躺v.7.放松;休息v.&n.8.咳嗽n.&v.9.牙痛n.10.头痛n.11.(使)疼痛;受伤v.12.乘客;旅客n.13.问题;苦恼n.14.(用手或器具)击;打v.15.生病的;有病的adj.16.膝;膝盖n.17.情况;状况n.18.千克;公斤n.19.岩石n.20.刀n.21.血n.22.限制;约束;管理n.&v.23.勇气;意志n.24.护士n.Part 2 拓展词汇1.herself pron.她自己→pron.她(他)们自己2.ourselves pron.我们自己→pron.我自己3.climber n.登山者;攀登者→v.登山,攀登4.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲→n.意思5.importance n.重要性;重要→adj.重要的6.decision n.决定;抉择→v.决定;选定7.death n.死;死亡→adj.死的;无生命的→v.死Part 3 核心短语1.感冒2.胃痛;腹痛3.躺下4.量体温5.发烧6.休息7.下车8.立即;马上9.陷入;参与10.习惯于……;适应于……11.冒险12.用尽;耗尽13.切除14.离开;从……出来15.掌管;管理16.放弃八年级下册Unit11.问题;事情n.matter2.脚;足n.foot3.颈;脖子n.neck4.胃;腹部n.stomach5.咽喉;喉咙n.t hroat6.躺;平躺v.lie7.放松;休息v.&n.rest8.咳嗽n.&v.cough9.牙痛n.toothache10.头痛n.headache11.(使)疼痛;受伤v.hurt12.乘客;旅客n.passenger13.问题;苦恼n.trouble14.(用手或器具)击;打v.hit15.生病的;有病的adj.sick16.膝;膝盖n.knee17.情况;状况n.situation18.千克;公斤n.kilo19.岩石n.rock20.刀n.knife21.血n.blood22.限制;约束;管理n.&v.control23.勇气;意志n.spirit24.护士n.nursePart 2 拓展词汇1.herself pron.她自己→themselves pron.她(他)们自己2.ourselves pron.我们自己→myself pron.我自己3.climber n.登山者;攀登者→climb v.登山,攀登4.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲→meaning n.意思5.importance n.重要性;重要→important adj.重要的6.decision n.决定;抉择→decide v.决定;选定7.death n.死;死亡→dead adj.死的;无生命的→die v.死Part 3 核心短语1.感冒have a cold2.胃痛;腹痛have a stomachache3.躺下lie down4.量体温take one’s temperature5.发烧have a fever6.休息take breaks (take a break)7.下车get off8.立即;马上right away9.陷入;参与get into10.习惯于……;适应于……be used to11.冒险take risks (take a risk)12.用尽;耗尽r un out (of)13.切除cut off14.离开;从……出来get out of15.掌管;管理b e in control of。
新初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home A．look for B．make fun of C．care for2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off6．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off7．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through8．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out9．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up16．—I happened to me et your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on17．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after18．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 19．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of20．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in21．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 22．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more m oney.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway 23．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off24．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up 25．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】句意：我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟。
《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习附解析
一、选择题1．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off2．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 6．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up7．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too8．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far9．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 11．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 12．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as13．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.14．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 15．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after16．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 17．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about18．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in19．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A．looks into B．fits intoC．turns into D．puts into20．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 21．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out 22．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off23．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 24．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off25．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想我需要一个更大的房间。
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一、选择题1．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up2．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France.A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over3．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up4．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 5．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example6．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away7．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion8．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to tak e part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down9．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 10．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all11．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in12．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None13．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up15．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on16．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 17．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger18．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 19．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A．looks into B．fits intoC．turns into D．puts into20．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 21．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out22．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off24．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 25．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：- 虽然该产品很受欢迎，但我们仍需开拓新市场。
-对！我们可以将它们卖给其他国家。
A. open up开放；B. give up放弃；C. look up查找，向上看。
短语open up markets意为“开放市场”，这样才能把产品卖到国外去，故选A。
【点睛】关于 up 的短语：1.catch up with 意为“跟上；赶上”。
2.cheer up 意为“使……振奋；使……高兴起来”。
3.clean up 意为“清除；收拾干净”。
e up with 意为“找到（答案、解决方法等）”。
5.dress up 意为“穿上盛装；乔装打扮”。
6.eat up 意为“吃完；吃光”。
7.fix up 意为“修理；修补”。
8.get up 意为“起床”。
9.give up 意为“放弃”。
10.go up 意为“（价格、水平、数量等）上升、上涨”。