美国概况练习及答案
初中地理美国试题及答案
初中地理美国试题及答案美国作为一个地理大国，拥有多样化的自然景观和丰富的人文环境。
以下是一份初中地理美国试题及答案，旨在帮助学生了解美国的地理知识。
1. 美国位于哪个大洲？A. 亚洲B. 欧洲C. 北美洲D. 南美洲答案：C. 北美洲2. 美国的首都是哪个城市？A. 纽约B. 洛杉矶C. 华盛顿特区D. 芝加哥答案：C. 华盛顿特区3. 美国最长的河流是哪一条？A. 密西西比河B. 科罗拉多河C. 哥伦比亚河D. 密苏里河答案：A. 密西西比河4. 美国最大的湖泊是哪一个？A. 密歇根湖B. 休伦湖C. 苏必利尔湖D. 伊利湖答案：C. 苏必利尔湖5. 美国的官方语言是什么？A. 英语B. 西班牙语C. 法语D. 德语答案：A. 英语6. 美国的国旗被称为什么？A. 星条旗B. 红白蓝旗C. 鹰旗D. 独立旗答案：A. 星条旗7. 美国的国土面积在世界上排名第几？A. 第一B. 第二C. 第三D. 第四答案：B. 第二8. 美国的人口数量大约是多少？A. 3亿B. 3.3亿C. 3.6亿D. 4亿答案：B. 3.3亿9. 美国的气候类型包括哪些？A. 温带气候B. 热带气候C. 寒带气候D. 所有以上答案：D. 所有以上10. 美国的著名地标有哪些？A. 自由女神像B. 金门大桥C. 好莱坞标志D. 所有以上答案：D. 所有以上11. 美国的农业主要种植哪些作物？A. 小麦B. 玉米C. 大豆D. 所有以上答案：D. 所有以上12. 美国的工业主要集中在哪些地区？A. 东北部B. 中西部C. 西部D. 所有以上答案：D. 所有以上13. 美国的著名国家公园有哪些？A. 黄石国家公园B. 大峡谷国家公园C. 优胜美地国家公园D. 所有以上答案：D. 所有以上14. 美国的货币单位是什么？A. 美元B. 欧元C. 英镑D. 日元答案：A. 美元15. 美国的独立日是哪一天？A. 7月4日B. 7月14日C. 8月15日D. 9月11日答案：A. 7月4日通过这份试题，学生可以对美国的地理知识有一个基本的了解，包括其地理位置、首都、河流、湖泊、语言、国旗、面积、人口、气候、地标、农业、工业、国家公园、货币和重要节日等。
美国概况
1 The world-famous Havard University is in _____. A MassachusettsB New YorkC Washington D.C.D Maine 2 Which of the following stat ements about American education is wrong? A Elementary and seconda ry education in America is free and compulsory B Private schools a re financially supported by religious or nonreligious private organiz ations or individuals. C There are more public colleges and univer sities than the private ones D Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor’s d egree. 3 _____ is a symbol of American theatre and world-class ent ertainment. A Broadway B Wall Street C The Fifth Avenue D Times Sq uare 4 ____ is not a tourist attraction in the United States. A Yellowstone National Park B Grand Canyon C St. Patrick’s Cathedr al D Stonehenge 5 ____ was an actor before he became the President.A Ronald ReaganB Abraham LincolnC Herbert HooverD Jimmy Carter6 New Englanders were originally known as _____, which come to st and for all Americans. A Hippies B Yankees C Uncle Sam D Brother J onathan7 On the 30th of April 1789, George Washington took the oa th of office in _____, which housed the government then. A New Yor k B Washington D.C. C Philadelphia D Boston8 Which of the followi ng people was not an American President? A John Hancock B John Ada ms C John Q. Adams D Jimmy Carter9 Henry Fond was the first man t o _____. A design a plane B fly an aeroplane C mass-produciton D d esign and make a car 10 “That government of the people, by t he pe ople, for the people, … ”were the words by _____. A Thomas Jeffe rson B Abraham Lincoln C Andrew Johnson D Theodore Roosevelt 练习题答案及题解: 1 A, 哈佛大学位于马萨诸塞州的剑桥(Cambridge)镇。
十套考研美国概况练习题及答案
American Survey Test地理1. The _____ part of America consists of high plateaus and mountains formed by the Great Cordillera Range.A. easternB. westernC. northeastern2. In eastern _____ lies Death Valley, 85 metres below sea level.A. CaliforniaB. UtahC. Arizona3. In the west of the _____ lie the Colorado Plateaus and the Columbia Plateaus.A. Rocky MountainB. Coast RangeC. Cascades Mountains4. The _____ lies between the Colorado Plateaus and Columbia PlateausA. Great BasinB. Colorado ValleyC. Great Plains5. The famous Yellowstone National Park is situated in northwestern part of _____.A. CaliforniaB. ArizonaC. Wyoming6. The world-known Colorado Valley lies in northern _____, which is cut by the Colorado River.A. ArizonaB. UtahC. Montana7. Among the five Great Lakes, only _____ is wholly within the United States.A. ErieB. SuperiorC. Michigan8. Only the climate in the southern part of _____ is tropical.A. FloridaB. GeorgiaC. Virginia9. Washington, the capital of the US, is on the _____ river.A. PotomacB. DelawareC. St. Laurence10. The width of the Niagara Fall is about _____ metres and the drop average _____ metres.A. 1650, 50B. 1240, 49C. 1540, 4911. _____ part is the most densely populated region in America.A. The southernB. The northeasternC. The western12. The Great Salt Lake lies in northern _____.A. IdahoB. ArizonaC. NevadaD. Utah13. _____ has been called the “cradle of American Liberty”.A. PhiladelphiaB. PlymouthC. Boston14. About _____ of the world’s annual agricultural products come from the United States.A. halfB. one thirdC. two thirds15. The highest mountain in the U.S. is Mount _____.A. AppalachianB. MekinleyC. Rocky16. Mount Mekinley lies in the _____ Range.A. Sierra NevadaB. CascadesC. Alaska17. The two largest Chinatowns are located in the following cities except _____.A. New YorkB. San FranciscoC. Miami18. The world’s largest freshwater lake is Lake _____.A. SuperiorB. OntarioC. Victoria19. The world-famous Niagara Falls lie between lakes of _____.A. Erie and MichiganB. Erie and OntarioC. Superior and Haron20. _____ of the America’s territory is covered with forests.A. 1/4B. 1/5C. 1/321. Texas, having belonged to _____, was annexed by the U.S. in 1845.A. FranceB. RussiaC. Mexico22. Hawaii is in the _____ Ocean.A. AtlanticB. IndianC. Pacific23. The American black population consists of _____ of the total population.A. 1/10B. 1/5C. 1/924. _____ is the largest state in area in the U.S.A.A. FloridaB. LouisianaC. Alaska25. The United States today is the _____ largest country in size in the world.A. thirdB. fifthC. fourth26. About half of the total population is concentrated in the following areas except _____.A. Atlantic CoastB. Pacific CoastC. NorthwestD. around the Great LakesE. Gulf of Mexico27. There are _____ river systems in the U.S.A.A. 8B. 3C. 628. Detroit is famous for the production of _____.A. automobileB. timberC. bamboo29. The City St. Louis in America is called the gateway towards the _____.A. EastB. WestC. NortheastD. Southwest30. The city _____ is given the nickname “Space City of U.S.A.”.A. BostonB. HoustonC. San Francisco31. The _____ were the original inhabitants in America.A. blacksB. IndiansC. Puerto Ricans32. The steel and iron industries are mainly distributed around the city of _____, providing _____ percent of the total output each year.A. Pittsburgh, 60B. Chicago, 50C. New York, 6033. The largest industrial city in America is _____.A. ChicagoB. BostonC. Houston34. Only the climate in the southwestern part of Florida belongs to _____.A. subtropicalB. continentalC. tropical35. ¬_____ is famous for many stores and shops.A. Wall StreetB. BroadwayC. Fifth Avenue36. In _____ people can find the historical spot, the Independence National Historical Park.A. PhiladelphiaB. St. LouisC. San Francisco37. Boston is situated in Boston Bay, _____.A. MaineB. MassachusettsC. Connecticut38. The Columbia River and the Colorado River belong to the system of _____.A. the GulfB. the AtlanticC. the PacificI. Fill in the blanks1. The United States is situated in the _____ part of _____ America.2. The U.S. is bounded by _____ on the north and by _____ and the Gulf of Mexico on the south.3. To the west of America lies the _____ Ocean.4. To the east of America lies the _____ Ocean.5. The seat of the American Federal Government is the District of _____.6. The _____ part is made up of the highlands formed by the Appalachian Range.7. The famous _____ National Park is located in the northwestern part of Wyoming.8. The western part of the central plain is also call ed the “_____ _____”.9. The Mississippi River flows from the _____ lakes to the Gulf of _____.10. The lowest point in the whole of North America is _____ _____.11. The world-known _____ _____ lies in northern Arizona, which is cut by the Colorado River.12. The largest island salt lake in North America is the _____ _____ Lake.13. The United States includes _____ states and a _____ district, the District of Columbia.14. The Declaration of Independence was first read on July 4th, _____.15. The two main tributaries of the _____ River are the Missouri River and the Ohio River.16. The five Great Lakes lie between the boundary of _____ and the United States.17. Through the middle of the country, north and south, runs a line which is known as the _____ _____ _____ _____.18. The South region in America has in general, a warm climate. People often call it the “_____ _____”.19. The largest state, _____, is famous for its glacier, waterfall and ripples.20. There rises the tendency of shifting the centre of industries from the _____ to the _____.21. The famous _____ _____ is known as the financial centre, the symbol of the American monopoly capitalism.22. _____ is the centre of theatres in America.23. The nickname of Pittsburgh is the _____ and _____ City.24. _____ is the second largest in population in the U.S.25. The two youngest states are _____ in the northeastern part of America and _____ in the central Pacific.26. Most of the inhabitants in the U.S. are of _____ origin.27. Negro slaves were first brought to America at the beginning of the _____ century.28. The Death Valley is _____ metres below sea level.29. The population of the United States is about _____ million.30. The Statue of Liberty Island in _____ _____ harbour.31. _____ _____ is the base of the Pacific Fleet of the U.S.A.32. _____ _____ is the smallest state in size and the most densely populated state of the U.S.A.33. From a geographical point of view, the fifty states are grouped into _____ regions.34. The nickname of Houston City is _____ _____.35. _____ became the fiftieth state of the United States in 1959.36. _____ _____ is the longest and the most important river in the system of Gulf.37. The Library of Congress is in the city of _____.38. New England is located in the _____ corner of the country.39. The area of the Pacific coast is known for its growth of fruits, vegetables and wheat, especially in _____.40. The Middle Atlantic Region is marked by its industry. It is often called the _____ Northeast. II. Explain the Following Terms1. “The backbone of the continent”2. melting potIII. Answer the Following Questions1. Give a brief presentation of the U.S. economy.2. Why is Detroit famous?英语考研英美概况模拟题（六）美国地理部分答案：Part II. BAAAC ACAAB BDAAB CCABA CCACC CBABB BAACC ABCII.1. central, north Canada, Mexico Pacific Atlantic Columbia eastern Yellowstone Great Plains Great, Mexico Death Valley Colorado Valley Great Salt 50, federal 1776 Mississippi Canada 50 centimetre Rainfall Line Sunny South Alaska Southwest Wall Street Broadway Iron, Steel Chicago Alaska, Hawaii European 17th 85 240/256 New York Pearl Harbour Rhode Island 8 Space City Hawaii Mississippi River Washington northeastern California IndustrialPart II HistoryI. Multiple Choice1. The history of the U.S. is generally agreed to have begun in _____.A. 1620B. 1607C. 17762. The following states are among the first thirteen colonies except _____.A. MarylandB. South CarolinaC. DelawareD. Colorado3. _____ was the first man who sailed around the earth.A. John CabotB. MagellanC. BalboaD. Cartier4. The colonial life can be described as the following except _____.A. simpleB. easyC. roughD. hard5. The Stamp Act was passed in _____ and was repealed in _____.A. 1765, 1766B. 1764, 1765C. 1763, 17646. The First Continental Congress was held in _____ in September, 1774.A. PhiladelphiaB. BostonC. New York7. The American War of Independence started in _____ and ended in _____.A. 1776, 1784B. 1775, 1783C. 1706, 17148. Washington won the great victory on December 26, 1776 in _____.A. GettysburgB. PittsburghC. Trenton9. The battle of _____ marked the turning point of the War of Independence.A. New YorkB. SaratogaC. Bunker Hill10. On October 19th, 1781, the British General Cornwallis and his 7,000 men surrendered at _____.A. YorktownB. BostonC. Charleston11. The Constitutional Convention was held in 1787 to revise _____.A. The Articles of the ConfederationB. Bill of RightsC. Civil Rights12. The first ten amendments, known as _____, were added to the Constitution in 1791.A. the Bill of RightsB. the ArticlesC. Civil Rights13. After the Federal Government was established, the city _____ was chosen as the capital for thetime being.A. WashingtonB. New YorkC. Philadelphia14. The pamphlet “Common Sense” was written by _____.A. Thomas EdisonB. Thomas PaineC. Thomas Jefferson15. The Second President John Adams adopted a high-handed policy which was called _____.A. the “Intolerable Acts”B. Un-American ActivitiesC. the Sedition Act16. The greatest contribution made by President Thomas Jefferson was his _____.A. abolishing the Sedition ActB. reducing taxesC. purchasing Louisiana from France17. The Second Anti-English War broke out in _____ and ended in _____. The U.S. won the war.A. 1812, 1814B. 1813, 1815C. 1814, 181618. As the result of the U.S.-Mexican War, nearly _____ of the entire territory of Mexico was lost.A. 1/4B. 1/2C. 1/319. In 1844 the U.S. forced the Chinese Government to sign the first unequal treaty of _____.A. WangxiaB. NanjingC. Tianjin20. The Articles of Confederation was accepted by all the _____ states in _____.A. 50, 1781B. 13, 1781C. 13, 178721. _____ was chosen as the capital for the time being in Washington’s administration.A. New YorkB. ChicagoC. Boston22. It was _____ who advanced four plans which met bitter criticisms from many people.A. Alexander HamiltonB. Thomas JeffersonC. George Washington23. _____ was the first American President who was inaugurated in the city of Washington.A. John AdamsB. Thomas JeffersonC. James Madison24. The War with England between 1812 and 1814 happened during the administration of President _____.A. James MadisonB. James MonroeC. John Adams25. The _____ stopped the Holy Alliance’s program, and prevented the European countries from extending their influence.A. Monroe DoctrineB. Sedition ActC. Holy Alliance26. _____ was the first president who developed the power of veto into one of the means of making laws.A. John AdamsB. Andrew JacksonC. Andrew Johnson27. _____ made slavery possible in the new territories such as in Kentucky and Nebraska.A. Douglas BillB. Monroe DoctrineC. Sedition Act28. During the Civil War Lincoln issued the _____, which declared the abolition of slavery.A. Homestead BillB. Emancipation ProclamationC. Both A and B29. The Battle of _____ was the turning point of the American Civil War.A. Bull RunB. GettysburgC. Richmond30. The first imperialist war took place between the U.S. and _____ in 1898.A. BritainB. FranceC. Spain31. The first American President from the Republic Party is _____.A. Abraham LincolnB. Andrew JohnsonC. Thomas JeffersonD. George Washington32. In 1918 President _____ issued the “Fourteen Points”.A. Woodrow WilsonB. William H. TaftC. Theodore RooseveltD. Warren G. Harding33. Haymarket Massacre took place in _____ in May 1886.A. New YorkB. ChicagoC. Washington34. In 1894, the American industrial production held the _____ place in the world.A. firstB. secondC. third35. McCarthy was notorious for his harsh _____ persecution of the progressive people.A. religiousB. spiritualC. political36. The Ku Klux Klan was the most notorious terrorist society which persecuted the _____.A. blacksB. IndiansC. progressive people37. On August 14, 1914, the U.S. and Britain issued a joint communiqué called _____.A. the Teheran DeclarationB. the Atlantic CharterC. the Washington Proclamation38. In Sino-American relations Theodore Roosevelt exercised the so-called “_____”, invading China by means of both force and culture.A. Open Door PolicyB. Big StickC. Douglas Bill39. The First World War broke out on July 28th, _____ and ended on November 11th, _____, lasting for about four years.A. 1913, 1917B. 1914, 1918C. 1915, 191940. The two military alliances during WWI were the _____ and the _____.A. Axis, AlliesB. Holy Alliance, AxisC. Central Powers, Allies41. The assassination of a(n) _____ prince, Arch Duke Fedinand, served as the direct fuse for the outbreak of WWI.A. AustraliaB. BelgiumC. Austria42. Altogether _____ countries became involved in or were dragged into WWI.A. 33B. 38C. 3943. The frequent emergence of the economic crisis in the U.S.A. led to the following disastrous effects except _____.A. inflationB. the rise of pricesC. the decrease of populationD. the decrease of the purchasing capacity44. In April 1945 a conference was held at _____ to organize the United Nations.A. San FranciscoB. New YorkC. Philadelphia45. _____ countries attended the conference of the foundling of the UN.A. 48B. 47C. 4546. At the _____ Conference, the heads of the Soviet Union, the U.S. and Britain discussed the problem of opening the second battlefield in Europe.A. YaltaB. TeheranC. Casablanca47. In July 1945, Britain, the U.S. and the Soviet Union met at Potsdam to formulate an occupation policy and set up a program for the future of Germany. The meeting was the famous_____ Conference.A. CairoB. TeheranC. PotsdamD. Quebec48. The two fighting sides in WWII were _____.A. the Allies and the Axis (powers)B. the Axis and Holy AllianceC. the Central Powers and the Allies49. The _____ was the treaty signed at Versailles, near Paris in France in 1919.A. Paris TreatyB. Versaills TreatyC. Teheran Treaty50. The meeting was held at Yalta in the Crimea of the Soviet Union in Feb, 1945. At the meeting many matters were discussed, including the final defeat of Germany, the demilitarization of Germany, the founding of the U.N. etc., this was the famous _____ Conference.A. YaltaB. TeheranC. Potsdam51. The Communist Party of the US was founded in _____.A. 1920B. 1918C. 191952. The U.S. Communist Party was re-established in 1945 with _____ as its general secretary.A. LevestoneB. William FosterC. Earl Browder53. The Great Depression of _____ to shook the US and the whole capitalist world to its foundations.A. 1929, 1933B. 1933, 1937C. 1924, 192954. The programme of 1947 that America would offer its money supplies and machinery to any European nation that wished to participate in was called _____.A. Eisenhower DoctrineB. Marshall PlanC. Truman Doctrine55. The _____ broke out in June 1950 and ended in the summer of 1953.A. Vietnam WarB. Cold WarC. Korean War56. In April 1949 twelve nations established the NATO to coordinate the military actions of member nations against the _____.A. GermanyB. JapanC. Soviet Union57. The Second World War broke out in September, _____ and ended in August _____.A. 1939, 1945B. 1937, 1943C. 1938, 194558. After WWII there emerged a new balance of power between _____ and _____.A. the Allies, the Axis PowersB. the USSR, the USAC. the old capitalist countries, the new ones59. There occurred _____ economic cris es from the end of WWII to the middle of the 1970’s.A. sixB. fiveC. seven60. The President Franklin D. Roosevelt proposed a policy called _____ to save the economic situation.A. Good NeighbourB. the Open Door PolicyC. the New Deal61. The Battle of _____ took place in 1942 and it was the turning point of the Pacific area.A. Midway IslandB. BritainC. Normandy62. In Feb. _____ came President Nixon’s historic visit to China.A. 1979B. 1972C. 197363. In 1953, _____ ended in the failure of the U.S.A. the Korean WarB. the Vietnam WarC. the US-Spanish War64. On December 7th, 1941, the base of the American Pacific Fleet, Pearl Harbour, was suddenly attacked by the _____ air force and navy.A. SpanishB. FrenchC. Japanese65. The original Union consists of _____ at the time of its independence.A. 13B. 50C. 4866. The first thirteen states of the US mainly located _____ seaboard.A. the easternB. the westernC. the northern67. _____ appointed many of the colonial governors.A. The English KingB. the local governmentC. the local people68. The Declaration of Independence was drafted by a committee including _____ as head.A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. both A and B69. _____ was the British king when colonial Americans declared their independence.A. King George IB. King George IIIC. King George II70. In 1945 a conference was held in _____ to found the United Nations.A. San FranciscoB. ChicagoC. New York71. President Nixon visited China in _____.A. 1973B. 1974C. 197272. _____ was the only American president who was re-elected three times in succession.A. Theodore RooseveltB. George WashingtonC. FranklinD. Roosevelt D. Thomas Jefferson73. The city’s name “Philadelphia” means _____.A. brotherly loveB. fishing pitC. philosophy1. It was _____ who first discovered the America in 1492.2. The New World was named after _____ Vespucci.3. _____ was the first man who sailed around the earth.4. The Indians living in America are all _____ skinned and dark-haired.5. The War of _____ broke out in 1775 and ended in 1783.6. The First World War broke out on July 28th in _____.7. In 1620 some English Puritans sailed to Plymouth on a ship called _____.8. On July 4th, 1776, the document called the Declaration of _____ was accepted by the American Congress.9. The first English colony was _____.10. Lexington Fire was the _____ of the War of Independence.11. In 1803 the United States purchased Louisiana from _____.12. The U.S.- _____ War broke out in 1898.13. The Great Depression of 1929 - _____ shook the United States and the whole capitalist world to its foundation.14. The _____ _____ policy went into effect by the spring of 1947 when Truman Doctrine came forth.15. The Confederate Union of America consisted of _____ southern states.16. During the Civil War Lincoln took two important measures, one was the _____ _____, the other was the _____ _____.17. By the end of _____ century, the U.S. had become the most powerful country in the world.18. The U.S. bought the area of Alaska from _____ in 1867.19. The Constitution Convention lasted _____ weeks from May to September, _____.20. The Constitution drawn up at the end of Independence War is called the _____ of the Confederation.21. The Constitution of _____ established the dictatorship of the America bourgeoisie big capitalists and big slave owners.22. The bourgeois democratic personages headed by Thomas Jefferson, were opposed to the Constitution. They were called _____.23. The people, headed by John Hamilton, who supported the Constitution of 1787, were called _____.24. During Washington’s administration Thomas Jefferson was appointed _____ of _____.25. The war with England between 1812-1814 was called the Second _____ of _____.26. President John Q. Adams was the son of the _____ president, John Adams.27. The forming of the _____ Alliance was to suppress the South American revolution.28. Andrew Jackson was the first president who developed the power of _____ into one of the means of making laws.29. The first great tide from 1840 to 1860 in America was the _____ movement.30. The famous novel “_____ _____ _____” by Mrs Stowe aroused a great and universal hatred for slavery.31. A man named _____ _____ began a rising which aimed at solving the slavery trouble by force.32. In _____ the first group of English colonists came to America.33. From 1863 to 1867 _____ Reconstruction dominated the reconstruction of the south.34. With the passage of the military Reconstruction Act in March 1867 the power of Reconstruction of the south passed from president to the _____.35. The most notorious society which mainly persecuted the blacks was _____ _____ _____.36. The _____ _____ Conference in 1919 was in fact a meeting to divide the spoils and redivide the old colonies.37. The _____ Conference was the constitution of the Paris Peace Conference.38. The _____ post-war economic crisis occurred from 1973 to 1975 was the most serious crisis.39. The Communist Party of China sent _____ _____ _____ to attend the Conference of the founding of U.N. and signed the charter.40. The _____ Declaration was published at the Cairo Conference.41. The main force of the Japanese United Fleet was destroyed by America in the _____ _____ Battle.42. The _____ World War was a destructive war and an anti-fascist war.43. The _____ Programme was successfully carried out in 1969 and two American astronauts landed on the moon.44. After WWII the _____ _____ emerged on the scene and containment of Communism became the basis of the American foreign policy.45. The source of WWII in Europe came from _____.46. The direct cause that the U.S. entered WWII was the Japanese sudden raid of the US’s naval base at _____ _____.47. In 1939 Germany first launched the lightening attack on _____ and England and _____ thendeclared war on Germany.48. The dropping of the two atom bombs by America forced _____ to surrender unconditionally.49. The second post-war crisis occurred during 1953 and 1954 was caused by the _____ War.50. It was president _____ who moved toward improving relations with China.51. America participated in the Second World War in the year _____.52. In _____ China and U.S.A. normalized their relationship.53. The outstanding leader of the Civil Rights Movement was _____ _____ _____.54. _____ _____ uprising in 1859 helped the outbreak of the Civil War.55. “I know not what course others may take, but for me, give me liberty or give me death.” This was said by _____ _____.II. Define the Following Terms1. The Boston “Tea Party”2. The Westward Movement3. The Civil Rights Movement4. The Atlantic Charter5. The “Open Door Policy”6. The Cairo Declaration7. The Marshall PlanIII. Answer the Following Questions1. Please say something about the American War of Independence, including its cause, process and significance.2. What success did Washington’s administration achieved?3. Abraham Lincoln is usually regarded as the fulfilment of the “American Dream”. Why?4. What was Roosevelt’s role in the Sec ond World War?英语考研英美概况模拟题（七）美国历史部分答案：Part III. BDBBA ABCBA AABBC CABAB AABAA BABBC AABAC ABABC CBCAA BCABA CBABC CABAC ABACA AABBA CCAII.1. Columbus Amerigo Magellan red Independence 1914 Mayflower Independence Virginia prelude France Spanish 1933 Cold War 11 Homestead Bill, Emancipation Proclamation 19th Russia 13, 1787 Articles 1787 anti-federalist Federalists Secretary, State War, Independence second Holy veto Westwa rd Uncle Tom’s Cabin John Brown 1607 Presidental Congress Ku Klux Klan Paris Peace Washington sixth deputy Dong Biwu Cairo Midway Island Second Apollo Communist Party Germany Pearl Harbour Poland Japan Korean Nixon 1941 1979 Martin Luther King John Brown Patrick HenryCultureI. Multiple Choice1. In America the academic year lasts nine months, from September to _____, with winter and spring vocations.A. JulyB. JuneC. August2. In elementary schools, courses for children include the following except _____.A. reading, writingB. social coursesC. foreign languagesD. sciences, art and musicE. cooking or other manual skills3. The American teachers’ pay and prestig e are _____ in comparison with the general standard of living.A. highB. lowC. almost the same4. There are over _____ universities, colleges and other institutions in the United States.A. 2,000B. 2,500C. 3,0005. Today more than _____ of all the private colleges have some kind of church connection.A. 1/3B. 1/2C. 1/56. The library in _____ was the first private library in the US.A. Harvard CollegeB. Yale CollegeC. College of New Jersey7. The first public library was founded in 1731 in _____.A. BostonB. PhiladelphiaC. Chicago8. At present America has more than _____ free public libraries.A. 6,000B. 5,000C. 7,0009. VOA Radio Station was established in _____.A. 1924B. 1934C. 189410. All the newspapers and magazines in America are _____ owned.A. publiclyB. privatelyC. locally11. _____ is the winter sport in American schools and colleges.A. FootballB. BasketballC. Baseball12. It was the _____ immigrants in the mid-19th century who introduced skiing into the United States.A. ScandinavianB. DutchC. French13. 101 American people won the Nobel Prize after _____.A. WWIB. Civil WarC. WWII14. At the end of WWII the art centre of the world moved from _____ to the new world.A. ParisB. LondonC. Berlin15. The famous story _____ helps Washington Irving earn great fame in the literary world.A. “Rip Van Winkle”B. “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”C. “The Adventures of a German Student”16. _____ is regarded as the father of detective stories.A. Mark TwainB. Edgar Allan PoeC. Herman Melville17. _____ is the first writer in America to win the Nobel Prize in literature.A. Sinclair LewisB. Saul BellowC. Ernest Hemingway18. Yale University was founded in _____.A. 1701B. 1746C. 174919. The greatest American playwright is _____.A. Arthur MillerB. Eugene O’NeilC. Robert Frost20. _____ belonged to the Lost Generation.A. Ernest HemingwayB. Wilt WhitmanC. Tennessee Williams21. The most popular sport in America is _____.。
美国概况学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
美国概况学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.Britain acknowledged the United States as a country in 1776 ( )(3.0)参考答案:错2.Who was the President of the USA from 2009-2017(2.0)参考答案:Barack Obama3.Which city is known as Big Apple?(2.0)参考答案:New York4.The US fought the war of 1812 against which country?(2.0)参考答案:Great Britain5.The eastern highlands formed by the Appalachians hold one third of thecountry’s continental territory ( )(3.0)参考答案:错6.Basic American cultural values are freedom, equality, and desire to workhard for a higher standard of living ( )(3.0)参考答案:对7.Which US president is printed on one-dollar currency?(2.0)参考答案:Washington8.America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the newcontinent after Columbus ( )(3.0)参考答案:对9.Chinese in the US in the 1880s were hired to build the transcontinentalrailroad ( )(3.0)参考答案:错10.The color Red means hardiness and valor, white means purity and innocence,and the blue color represents ________.(2.0)参考答案:vigilance, perseverance, and justice11.The portrait on 10-dollar bill is Alexander Hamilton ( )(3.0)参考答案:对12.The initial segregation law against Blacks was James Crow Laws. ( )(3.0)参考答案:错13.Andrew Jackson, the 7th US President declared the Trail of Tears ( )(3.0)参考答案:对14.Abraham Lincoln was assassinated during the Civil War ( )(3.0)参考答案:错15.Statue of liberty exist in which city of the USA?(2.0)参考答案:New York16.In 1803 US purchase Louisiana territory from which city?(2.0)参考答案:France17.Concord Battle gave the shot heard around the world. ( )(3.0)参考答案:错18.Which state is the origin of Chinatown in the US?(2.0)参考答案:California19.In which year did the US enter the WWII war field?(2.0)参考答案:194120.Who was the first American president who resigned?(2.0)参考答案:Richard Nixon。
英美概况试题及答案考研
英美概况试题及答案考研
1. 英国的首都是哪个城市？
答案：伦敦。
2. 美国的独立日是每年的哪一天？
答案：7月4日。
3. 英国的官方语言是什么？
答案：英语。
4. 美国的首都是哪里？
答案：华盛顿特区。
5. 英国的货币单位是什么？
答案：英镑。
6. 美国的货币单位是什么？
答案：美元。
7. 英国的现任君主是谁？
答案：伊丽莎白二世女王。
8. 美国的现任总统是谁？
答案：[此处填写当前日期的美国现任总统姓名]。
9. 英国最大的城市是哪一个？
答案：伦敦。
10. 美国最大的城市是哪一个？
答案：纽约市。
11. 英国的面积大约是多少？
答案：约243,610平方公里。
12. 美国的面积大约是多少？
答案：约9,525,067平方公里。
13. 英国的人口大约是多少？
答案：约6,600万。
14. 美国的人口大约是多少？
答案：约3.3亿。
15. 英国的国花是什么？
答案：玫瑰。
16. 美国的国花是什么？
答案：玫瑰。
17. 英国的国鸟是什么？
答案：红胸鸲。
18. 美国的国鸟是什么？
答案：白头海雕。
19. 英国的国歌是什么？
答案：《天佑女王》。
20. 美国的国歌是什么？
答案：《星条旗》。
美国概况练习(10)
ⅠTrue or FalseF1. Most Americans have an ambition to own their own house on a little piece of property, but it’s difficult for them to have that ambition materialized.F2. After the arrival of the so-called post-industrial society, Americans started to move to the city.F3. Most Americans live in mobile homes which function as prefabricated housing units in stationary settings.F4. Many poor American families expect their children to find part-time jobs, especially as they enter their teens.T5. Parties for children and for grown-ups are constantly occupying the leisure hours of Americans.F6. In the United States, high-brow arts get most of the financial backing from the government.T7. In the United States, popular culture outshines classical culture in audience size and in public influence.F8. Today’s preeminent spectator game in America is baseball.F9. American football was derived from the British game of soccer.T10. Baseball is adapted by the Americans from the English cricket to their own tastes.ⅡMultiple Choice1. For most Americans, one of the first activities at home is to ________A_______.A. watch TVB. do repair workC. surf on the InternetD. drink coffee2. The following are “chores”assigned to the children in American families EXCEPT _______D_________.A. washing and waxing floorsB. mowing the lawnC. keeping the car(s) cleanD. babysitting3. The following are part-time jobs expected to be done by American children EXCEPT ____C_____.A. mowing lawnsB. delivering newspapersC. taxi drivingD. babysitting4. The following are the leisure activities outside the home for American adults EXCEPT _____B______.A. playing bowlingB. playing soccerC. attending public service activitiesD. attending church-related activities5. The following are the leisure activities outside the home for American childrenEXCEPT _____B___.A. taking lessonsB. traveling overseasC. horseback ridingD. swimming6. One out of every ___A___ Americans donates some part of their time as volunteers.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 67. The following belong to high-brow culture EXCEPT _____D______.A. classical musicB. balletC. operaD. movies8. The following remain high on the domestic vocational destination list in the minds of most Americans EXCEPT _______B_________.A. Walt Disney WorldB. New YorkC. the Yellowstone National ParkD. the Grand Canyon9. The following are the “four major sports”in the United States EXCEPT ________D_______.A. basketballB. footballC. baseballD. volleyball10. The Super Bowl is a game for ____B___________.A. basketballB. footballC. baseballD. volleyballⅢ. DiscussionThe American Dream consists of many elements, one of which is to own a house of one’s own. Discuss the significance of homeownership to Americans in a cultural context.Homeownership is a measure of success in the middle-class-based society.Homeownership is a sign of independence.Homeownership is a symbol of family happiness.Homeownership is indicative of one’s responsibility to himself/herself and his/her family.Homeownership assures one some degree of security in an otherwise insecure world.。
美国初级试题及答案解析
美国初级试题及答案解析一、选择题1. 美国的首都是哪里？A. 纽约B. 洛杉矶C. 华盛顿特区D. 芝加哥答案：C解析：美国的首都是华盛顿特区，位于美国东海岸，是美国的政治中心。
纽约是美国最大的城市，洛杉矶是美国的娱乐中心，而芝加哥则是美国中西部的重要城市。
2. 美国独立战争的起因是什么？A. 英国对殖民地的高税收B. 法国对殖民地的支持C. 西班牙对殖民地的侵略D. 殖民地对英国的忠诚答案：A解析：美国独立战争的起因主要是英国对殖民地征收高额税收，导致殖民地人民的不满和反抗。
这场战争最终导致了美国的独立和建国。
3. 美国宪法的制定时间是？A. 1776年B. 1787年C. 1789年D. 1791年答案：B解析：美国宪法于1787年在费城的制宪会议上制定，并于1789年正式生效。
这是美国历史上最重要的法律文件之一，奠定了美国的政治制度基础。
二、填空题4. 美国的国歌是《______》。
答案：星条旗解析：美国的国歌名为《星条旗》，这首歌歌颂了美国国旗，表达了对国家的热爱和忠诚。
5. 美国的货币单位是______。
答案：美元解析：美国的货币单位是美元，符号为USD。
美元是全球最重要的储备货币之一，也是国际贸易和金融交易中广泛使用的货币。
三、简答题6. 简述美国内战的主要原因。
答案：美国内战的主要原因是南方和北方在奴隶制问题上的分歧。
南方经济依赖于奴隶劳动的棉花种植，而北方则主张废除奴隶制。
这种分歧最终导致了1861年至1865年的美国内战。
解析：美国内战是美国历史上最血腥的战争之一，它不仅解决了奴隶制问题，还加强了联邦政府的权力，对美国的统一和发展产生了深远影响。
7. 描述美国历史上的一次重要移民潮。
答案：19世纪末至20世纪初，大量欧洲移民涌入美国，这是美国历史上的一次重要移民潮。
这些移民主要来自意大利、爱尔兰、德国和东欧国家，他们为美国的工业化和城市化做出了巨大贡献。
解析：这次移民潮不仅改变了美国的人口结构，还对美国的文化、经济和社会产生了深远影响。
美国概况政治试题及答案
美国概况政治试题及答案一、选择题1. 美国的首都是哪座城市？A. 纽约B. 洛杉矶C. 华盛顿特区D. 芝加哥答案：C2. 美国的总统任期是多久？A. 2年B. 4年C. 6年D. 8年答案：B3. 美国的立法机构是什么？A. 最高法院B. 国会C. 行政院D. 参议院答案：B4. 美国的三权分立原则包括哪三个机构？A. 国会、最高法院、行政院B. 参议院、众议院、最高法院C. 行政院、立法院、司法院D. 国会、最高法院、州政府答案：C5. 美国的联邦制中，州政府拥有哪些权力？A. 只有联邦政府授予的权力B. 除了宪法禁止的权力外的所有权力C. 只限于本州范围内的权力D. 与联邦政府共享所有权力答案：B二、填空题6. 美国的独立宣言是在________年通过的。
答案：17767. 美国宪法的第一条修正案保障了公民的________权利。
答案：言论自由8. 美国的两党制主要由________和民主党组成。
答案：共和党9. 美国的最高法院拥有________权。
答案：司法审查10. 美国的参议院由每州选出的________名参议员组成。
答案：2三、简答题11. 简述美国的政治制度的特点。
答案：美国的政治制度以联邦制为基础，实行三权分立原则，包括立法权、行政权和司法权。
政治体制为总统制，总统是国家元首和政府首脑，同时拥有行政权。
国会分为参议院和众议院，负责立法。
最高法院和其他联邦法院构成司法系统，负责解释法律和宪法。
12. 美国的选举制度是如何运作的？答案：美国的选举制度包括直接选举和间接选举两种形式。
总统选举采用选举人团制度，即选民投票选出选举人，再由选举人投票选出总统。
国会议员、州长和地方官员等则通过选民直接投票产生。
四、论述题13. 论述美国政治文化中的个人主义和自由主义。
答案：美国政治文化深受个人主义和自由主义的影响。
个人主义强调个人权利和自由，认为个人应当有追求幸福和自我实现的权利。
自由主义则主张政府应当保护公民的基本自由，限制政府权力，以防止权力滥用。
7.2美国(基础练习)(原卷版+解析)
第七章认识国家7.2 美国（基础练习）班级姓名一、选择题读美国本土图，完成下面1-3小题。
1．关于美国地理位置的说法正确的是（）A．大部分位于东半球和北半球B．东临太平洋，西临大西洋C．地属寒、温二带，缺少热带地区D．西北与亚洲隔海相望2．图中BCDE表示的城市中，代表美国首都的是（）A．B城市B．C城市C．D城市D．E城市3．下列关于美国自然条件的叙述，错误的是（）A．美国本土地势东西高，中间低B．平原面积广大，耕地广大C．森林、草地、矿产资源丰富D．河流、湖泊很少，内河航运不发达读美国局部图。
回答下列4-6题。
4．图中A大洋是（）A．印度洋B．北冰洋C．太平洋D．大西洋5．美国与俄罗斯（）A．隔海相望B．陆上接壤C．领土绝大部分都位于北寒带D．都位于西半球6．美国河湖众多，如密西西比河、五大湖等，这些河湖对美国农业发展做出的贡献有（）①提供灌溉水源①提供旅游资源①便利水运交通①旱涝灾害频发．A．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①下图是美国本土气候分布示意图，读图，完成下列7-8小题。
7．美国本土气候分布特点是（）A．气候类型单一B．季风气候显著C．温带大陆性气候分布广D．温带海洋性气候分布广8．密西西比河的水系形状是（）A．B．C．D．读“美国本土农业带分布图”，回答下列9-10小题。
9．“美国本土农业带的分布”反映出美国农业的特点是（）A．生产区域的专门化B．生产过程的机械化C．生产产品的商品化D．生产技术的现代化10．乳畜带需要冷湿的气候和接近城市众多的消费市场，应布局在图中哪一地区（）A．A B．B C．C D．D 读“美国本土示意图”和“美国本土年降水量分布图”，完成下面11-12小题。
11．美国是世界重要的棉花出口国，美国生产棉花的有利自然条件是（）①地形崎岖，降水较少①地形平坦，土壤肥沃①水热资源充足①气候冷湿A．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①12．关于美国地理特征的说法，错误的是（）A．是移民国家B．国土全部位于北温带C．平原面积广D．高新技术产业发达读“旧金山示意图”和“美国本土略图完成下面13-15小题。
美国概况练习及答案
美国概况练习及答案练习题：1 The traditional dividing line in America between “east” and “west” is_____.2 The earliest part in America to be found and taken over by early settlers is ____.3 The largest racial group in the whole population of U.S.A is____.4 Before 2000, the largest minority group in the United States is____.5 ____has the world’s oldest written constitution and political party.6 The economic problem caused by the depression in 1929 was eventually solved by____.7 In the United States, primary education requires____years.8 Most college students in the United States are in____institutions.9 The three main levels of courts of the federal judicial system in America are____________.10 _____(which state )is not governed by the common law.练习题答案及题解:1. The Mississippi River, 密西西比河是美国传统的东方和西方的分界线。
2 .The Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain，最早被早期定居者发现和占领的地方是大西洋及其沿岸平原。
1美国概况练习-1(含答案)
A.FranceB.SpainC .Italy D .Britain
11. Ernest Hemingway is _____.
A. EnglishmanB. AmericanC.Dutch D. Denmark
1 ._____is the largest city and the chief port of theUnited States.
A .Washington D.C B .Los Angeles C____ enjoys the worst social and economic conditions.
5. The first American president to be elected from the Republican Party was______.
A .Thomas Jefferson B. James Monroe C. James MadisonD .Abraham Lincoln
20. In which day is Halloween celebrated？
A .5 NovemberB. 31 OctoberC .17 March D. 25 December
练习题答案及题解:
1 .D， 纽约是美国最大的城市同时也是最重要的经济中心和最主要的港口?
2. A， 黑人在美国的经济和社会地位都最为低下?
C .both George Washington and Christopher Columbus
D .none of them
4 .American and British English are two_____ of the English language.
英美概况试题范围(附答案)
名词解释：1 .The Great Depression2 Industrial Revolution3 Melting Pot4. Black Death5. American Constitution2。
工业革命指的是机械化工业和社会和经济组织的后果在18世纪末和19世纪初的英国。
英国是第一个工业化的国家。
工业革命在英国首先开始于纺织工业。
3。
因为美国是一个多民族的国家,它也被称为“大熔炉”,意味着移民来自世界各地不同国家混合组成美国国家。
4。
黑死病是现代的名字给了致命的黑死病,病由鼠蚤传播流行。
在14世纪传遍欧洲。
它席卷英格兰在1348年的夏天没有警告。
它造成许多人死亡。
由于瘟疫,大片土地无人照管和劳动力极度匮乏。
5。
美国的宪法是美国政府的基本仪器和最高法律。
它是世界上最古老的成文宪法。
1787年制定,并于1789年生效。
它建立联邦制和引进制衡政府历史上第一次。
the Black DeathIt was the deadly bubonic plague who spread through Europe in the 14th century. It s wept through England without warning and any cure, and sparing no victims. It killed between half and one-third of the population of England. Thus, much land was left unten ded and labour was short. It caused far-reaching economic consequences.这是致命的黑死病在14世纪传遍欧洲。
它席卷英格兰没有警告,任何治疗,和毫不吝惜的受害者。
它杀死了一半到三分之一的人口。
因此,大片土地无人照管和劳动力短缺。
它造成了深远的经济后果。
初中地理美国试题及答案
初中地理美国试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 美国的首都是：A. 纽约B. 华盛顿C. 洛杉矶D. 芝加哥答案：B2. 美国最大的城市是：A. 纽约B. 洛杉矶C. 芝加哥D. 休斯顿答案：A3. 美国位于哪个大洲？A. 亚洲B. 欧洲C. 北美洲D. 南美洲答案：C4. 美国的官方语言是什么？A. 英语B. 西班牙语C. 法语D. 德语答案：A5. 美国的独立日是哪一天？A. 7月4日B. 7月14日C. 4月2日D. 10月12日答案：A6. 美国的货币单位是什么？A. 美元B. 欧元C. 英镑D. 日元答案：A7. 美国最长的河流是哪一条？A. 密西西比河B. 科罗拉多河C. 哥伦比亚河D. 俄亥俄河答案：A8. 美国最大的湖泊是什么？A. 密歇根湖B. 休伦湖C. 苏必利尔湖D. 伊利湖答案：C9. 美国的时区有多少个？A. 4个B. 6个C. 8个D. 10个答案：C10. 美国的国旗被称为：A. 星条旗B. 联合旗C. 联邦旗D. 共和国旗答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 美国的国土面积约为_______万平方公里。
答案：9.832. 美国的人口约为_______亿。
答案：3.333. 美国的邻国包括_______和_______。
答案：加拿大、墨西哥4. 美国的气候类型多样，其中_______气候主要分布在东南部。
答案：亚热带湿润5. 美国的工业中心位于_______地区。
答案：东北部三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）1. 简述美国的经济特点。
答案：美国是世界上最大的经济体之一，其经济特点包括高度发达的工业、服务业和农业，以及强大的科技创新能力。
美国拥有世界上最大的国内生产总值，同时也是全球最大的进口国和出口国之一。
2. 描述美国的地理特征。
答案：美国位于北美洲南部，东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，北接加拿大，南界墨西哥和墨西哥湾。
美国地形多样，包括广阔的平原、高耸的山脉、深邃的峡谷和广阔的森林。
美国概况政治试题及答案
美国概况政治试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 美国的首都是哪里？A. 纽约B. 洛杉矶C. 华盛顿特区D. 芝加哥答案：C2. 美国的总统任期是多久？A. 4年B. 6年C. 8年D. 10年答案：A3. 美国的立法机构是什么？A. 国会B. 最高法院C. 总统D. 州议会答案：A4. 美国的联邦制意味着什么？A. 各州拥有完全的自治权B. 各州与联邦政府共享权力C. 各州必须完全服从联邦政府D. 联邦政府拥有所有权力答案：B5. 美国的两党制指的是哪两个政党？A. 民主党和共和党B. 自由党和保守党C. 社会党和工党D. 绿党和茶党答案：A6. 美国的独立宣言是在哪一年签署的？A. 1776年B. 1783年C. 1789年D. 1791年答案：A7. 美国宪法的起草是在哪个会议上完成的？A. 费城会议B. 波士顿会议C. 纽约会议D. 华盛顿会议答案：A8. 美国的最高法院有多少位大法官？A. 5位B. 7位C. 9位D. 11位答案：C9. 美国的参议院和众议院的议员任期分别是多少年？A. 6年和2年B. 4年和2年C. 2年和4年D. 8年和4年答案：B10. 美国的总统选举是采用什么制度？A. 直接选举B. 间接选举C. 比例代表制D. 多数票制答案：B二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 美国的联邦政府由哪些机构组成？A. 总统B. 国会C. 最高法院D. 州政府答案：ABC2. 美国的宪法修正案中，以下哪些是基本权利？A. 言论自由B. 宗教自由C. 拥有枪支的权利D. 选举权答案：ABC3. 美国的两党制中，以下哪些是民主党和共和党的主要政策差异？A. 经济政策B. 社会政策C. 外交政策D. 教育政策答案：ABC三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）1. 简述美国联邦制的特点。
答案：美国联邦制的特点在于联邦政府和州政府之间权力的分配。
联邦政府负责国防、外交、货币发行等国家事务，而州政府则负责教育、交通、公共安全等地方事务。
中学地理 美国 练习题(含答案)
1.领土有哪三部分组成？2.世界上唯一地跨寒、温、热三个温度带的国家是哪个？3.为什么说美国是地跨寒、温、热三个温度带的国家？4．人口为什么增长较快？5.原住民是什么人？（属黄种人）6.人种、民族构成有什么特点？美国有白种人、黑种人、黄种人，形成统一的民族。
人数最多的是人，其次是人。
7.通用什么语言？8.信仰什么宗教？9.华人集中聚居区被称为什么？“”10．读图：（1）海外州：①②（2）水域：③④⑤（3）地形区：⑥（科迪勒拉山系的组成部分）⑦⑧（4）河湖：⑨河⑩湖（5）邻国：A. B.（6）城市：C. D. E. （最大城市）F. （美国首都）G. H. M.11.半球位置有什么特点？12.本土纬度位置有什么特点？（1）本土大致位于30°N----50°N之间，大部分位于（2）。
13.本土海陆位置有什么特点？（1）本土（2）14.世界上最大的山系是哪个？山系15.世界最大的淡水湖群是哪里？16.世界上面积最大的淡水湖是哪个？1.领土有哪三部分组成？本土、阿拉斯加、夏威夷。
2.世界上唯一地跨寒、温、热三个温度带的国家是哪个？美国3.为什么说美国是地跨寒、温、热三个温度带的国家？北极圈从阿拉斯加通过，北回归线从夏威夷通过，本土位于北温带。
4．人口为什么增长较快？有大量外来移民。
5.原住民是什么人？印第安人（属黄种人）6.人种、民族构成有什么特点？美国有白种人、黑种人、黄种人，形成统一的美利坚民族。
人数最多的是白种人，其次是黑种人。
7.通用什么语言？英语8.信仰什么宗教？基督教9.华人集中聚居区被称为什么？“唐人街”10．读图：（1）海外州：①阿拉斯加②夏威夷（2）水域：③大西洋④墨西哥湾⑤太平洋（3）地形区：⑥落基山脉（科迪勒拉山系的组成部分）⑦大平原⑧阿巴拉契亚山脉（4）河湖：⑨密西西比河⑩苏必利尔湖（5）邻国：A.加拿大B.墨西哥（6）城市：C.芝加哥D.底特律E.纽约（最大城市）F.华盛顿（美国首都）G.休斯敦H.洛杉矶M.旧金山11.半球位置有什么特点？位于西半球、北半球。
(2020年整理)美国概况考试复习资料 问题及简答.doc
1. How many states in the US?50states2. Which is the largest state in the main land? Texas3. Which is the largest state in the whole country? Alaska4. The youngest state of the USHawaii5. How many colonies? The name of three parts.13New EnglandMiddle Atlantic StatesSouth Atlantic States6. Try to describe the location of America. Northern HemisphereNorth pacificGulf of MexicoNorth Atlantic OceanMexico Canada7. Three division geographically.HighlandsPlainMountains8. The backbone of the America. - The highest peak. Rocky & Mount Mitchell9. The father of the water.Mississippi River10. The great lakesSuperior RiverMichigan RiverHuron RiverErie RiverOntario River11. Crater Lake – The Deepest12. The highest peak outside AlaskaMount Whitney13. The capital city of America & the famous river in Washington D.C Washington D.C & the Potomac River14. The largest city in the US & the famous river in New YorkNew York & the Hudson River15. The Melting PotIt is metaphorically used to refer to the United States because it is a country of many ethnic groups from different parts of the world, who came to the New World to seek for freedom in politics or religion. They have been dissipating their different ethic cultures toward some “standard” by living and working together in the “melting pot” of the United States and gradually forming a new nation.16. The first colonyWhite Anglo-Saxon Protestants (W ASPs)17. The first west peopleAnglo Saxon18. The largest ethnic-racial minority groupAfrican-American19. The freedom of black peopleLincoln & Emancipation of Declaration in 186320. Hispanics refer toSpanish21. The ConstitutionWas framed in Philadelphia in 1787 and ratified in 1789.This is the first constitution in the world.22. Check and balanceThe Constitution follows two principles:the federal system &the “separation of powers.”Two principles: federal; state principle for localThree divisions:23. The position of PresidentCommandeer-in-chiefHead of stateChief executive24. The power of presidentThe President has a veto power over bills passed by Congress.The President has the power of appointing as many as thousands of officers.The President has the power to conduct foreign affairs.The President can make executive agreements with other countries without the approval of the Senate.25. The power of congressCongress has the power to make any laws that are considered “necessar y and proper.”Congress has the power to impose taxes, decide the expenditures of the government, control trade with foreign nations, and establish and protect a monetary system.Congress has the power to raise and maintain an army and a navy and declare war upon other countries.26. DepartmentsSpeaker of the House of Representatives 众议院长President pro tempore of the Senate参议院临时主席Secretary of State国务卿Secretary of the Treasury财政部长Secretary of Defense 国防部长Attorney General 司法部长；最高法院院长Postmaster General 邮政总长Secretary of the Interior 内政部长Secretary of Agriculture 农业部长Secretary of Commerce 商业部长Secretary of Labor 劳工部长27. Five steps of Presidential Election1.Primary (from February to June of the Election Year)This is the election of delegates to the national conventions of the two parties.2.The National Conventions(in July or August)Tasks:To discuss and accept the party platformTo choose the presidential and vice presidential candidates3.The Election Campaign(from September to November)4.The Election Day(On the first Tuesday after thefirst Monday in November inan election year)5.Casting the Electoral V ote(the first Monday after the second Wednesday of December in an election year)28. The significance of discovery of new world.Positive effects:Widen people’s horizonOpened up fresh ground for the rising bourgeoisiePromoted the development of commerce, sea navigation and industry, and provided the way for the rapid development of early capitalism Passive effect :After the discovery of the New World, the European powers sent many explorers to the new continents and they began to compete against each other in occupying the New World.29. The May Flower CompactMayflower Compact was the plan of government sighted on the Mayflower by 41 English settlers off Cape Cod, on November 11, 1620, before landing and founding their settlement at Plymouth. The Mayflower Compact was a plan for a democratic society, and was a model for later colonies; its ideas lie behind (为某事的理由) the US Constitution of 1789.30. The cause of the French Indian war(1756-1763) Britain began to compete with France over the fur trade in the Ohio ValleyThe result: The Treaty of Paris in 1763 ended the French and IndianWar and forced France to relinquish to Great Britain all her lands extending westward to the Mississippi River.31. 1774 - First Continental CongressThe first Continental Congress assembled in Carpenters' Hall, Philadelphia55 representatives from all the colonies except GeorgiaThe motto of the colonies was “No taxation without representation.”32. Shock in Lexiton33. the significance of Independence War: The American revolution was an event of great historic importance:It gave the colonies their right to national independence and assured US capitalism of a free development.The direct social change brought about by the Revolution was the emancipation of slaves who fought against the British.It was the first large-scale revolutionary movement of the colonial people against national oppression for political and economic emancipation. Its victory greatly encouraged the people in the Latin American colonies ruled by the Spanish and other colonies in the world.33. The Second Continental Congress 1775In May, 1775, the Second Continental Congress was held with representatives from all 13 colonies, which lasted throughout the whole war.34. Civil Wari: The Background of Civil War:①The Territorial Expansion②The Economic Expansion③Economic Antagonism between the North and the South④Disputes over Slaveryii:6 Steps of the Territorial Expansions：①the Treaty of Paris②The Louisiana Purchase③occupied Florida④Mexican-US War (1846-1848)⑤Oregon Region from England⑥The US purchased Alaska and Aleutian Islands from Czarist Russia (沙俄) in 1867.iii. Method: purchasing, war and invasioniv. Result: By the mid-19th century, the size of the US was 10 times larger than the total area of the original thirteen states. By the late 19th century, the United States had finished its territorial expansion in the Continent.v. Influence: the land expansion brought huge disaster to Native Americans. However, the west territory was developed during this period and the expansion promoted the development of American economy. Otherwise, the contradiction would be more incisive between the North and South.35. the Civil War1. The causes of the War:In the presidential election of 1860, the Republican Party, led by Abraham Lincoln, had campaigned against the expansion of slavery beyond the states in which it already existed.The Origin of SlaveryConflicts Arising from Slavery2. Anti-Slavery Movement3. Process of the Civil War:The War broke out on April 12, 1861 and ended on April 9, 1865.①the battle of Bull RunThe Union was beaten.②the battle of Chancellorsvillethe Union forces suffered a severe defeat.③the battle of GettysburgThe Union forces won a great victory at Gettysburg and this greatly encouraged the Union army.④the battle of MississippiThe Union forces won an almost uninterrupted series of victories.4. Consequences of the WarSignificance of Civil War:▪To preserve the Union▪To solve the agrarian problem▪To destroyed the feudal slavery-plantation system▪To develop American capitalism at a higher speed after the war▪To be called the Second American Bourgeois Revolution▪Not to emancipate the Negroes completely35. Spanish America WarResult: occupied the colony of SpainCuba belong to USSignificance: new stageModern36. Roosevelt New DealDestroy agricultureLaunch public37. The definition of Ivy League8 private universities38. Which is the capital city of Canada?Ottawa39. Which is the biggest city of Canada?Toronto40. How many provinces in Canada?10 and 3 territories①Yukon Territory②Northwest Territory③Nunavut④British Columbia⑤Alberta⑥Saskatchewan⑦Manitoba⑧Ontario⑨Quebec⑩New BrunswickNova ScotiaPrince Edward IslandNewfoundland41. How many parts in Canada? The structure of Aboriginal people.First Nations ≠Canada’s Aboriginal peoplesCanada’s Aboriginal peoples: First Nations .Métis. Inuit42. The capital city of Australia?Canberra43. The largest city in Australia44. Describe the location of Australia45. How many parts in Australia and their capital city.①Western Australia Perth②Northern Territory Darwin③South Australia Adelaide④Queensland Brisbane⑤New South Wales Sydney⑥Australian Capital Territory (ACT) Canberra⑦Victoria Melbourne⑧Tasmania Hobart46. National bird in AustraliaEmus47. National bird in New Zealand.Kiwi48. The name of two main islands and the capital city of themSouth Island & north Island49. The largest city in the whole country, in the north island50. National flag.Union Jack & South Cross.51. The native people in the New Zealand.Maries。
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练习题：1 The traditional dividing line in America between “east” and “west” is_____.2 The earliest part in America to be found and taken over by early settlers is ____.3 The largest racial group in the whole population of U.S.A is____.4 Before 2000, the largest minority group in the United States is____.5 ____has the world’s oldest written constitution and political party.6 The economic problem caused by the depression in 1929 was eventually solved by____.7 In the United States, primary education requires____years.8 Most college students in the United States are in____institutions.9 The three main levels of courts of the federal judicial system in America are____________.10 _____(which state )is not governed by the common law.练习题答案及题解:1. The Mississippi River, 密西西比河是美国传统的东方和西方的分界线。
2 .The Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain，最早被早期定居者发现和占领的地方是大西洋及其沿岸平原。
3 .Non-hispanics white，非西班牙裔的白人是美国最大的种族群体。
4 .African Americans，2000年以前非裔美国人是美国最大的少数民族群体。
2000年以后，拉丁裔美国人的人数超过了非裔美国人的人数，成为美国第一大少数民族群体。
5 .America，美国拥有世界上最古老的宪法和政党。
6. Roosevelt's New Deal7. Six years，美国的小学要花费大约六年的时间。
8. Public，大部分美国大学生都在公立学校就读。
9 .美国的联邦法院系统包括：the United States District Courts; the United States Courts of Appeal ; the United States Supreme Court.10 .Louisana，路易斯安娜州不受共同法的约束。
练习题：1 Of the fifty states of America, _____states now have the death penalty as punishment.2 The four major regions of the United Sates are________________________________.3 ______ region’s culture character was shaped lar gely by Puritan spirit.4 ______is the largest state in terms of size and population in America.5＂Hollywood＂is often used as a synonym for_____6 The most important and largest river in the United States of America is_____.7 The north-eastern part of the United States ――New England enjoys a _____climate.8 To the west of mainland American lies the _____ Ocean.9 Detroit, a U.S. city bordering Lake Erie, is famous for its_____.10 The natives of the continent of the America are the_____.练习题答案及题解:1．38, 美国现有38个州惩罚罪犯采用死刑。
2 ．Northeast, South, Midwest and West, 美国的主要四大部分不包括北部。
3．The New England Region, 美国的新英格兰地区，也就是东北部地区深受清教思想的影响。
4 ．California，加利福尼亚州是美国最大的州，拥有人口也最多。
5 ．American films，好莱坞是美国著名的电影制造地。
6．the Mississippi River，美国最长的河流是密西西比河，也是美国最重要的一条河流。
被美国人视为“众河之父”，沿河流域也是美国的主要农作物产区。
7 ．typical continental，美国东北部的新英格兰地区是典型的大陆性气候。
冬天寒冷，夏天炎热。
8 ．Pacific Ocean，美国东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，北接加拿大，南靠墨西哥及墨西哥湾。
9 ．automobile industry，底特律是美国著名的汽车城。
10 ．Indians，美国的本土居民是当地的印第安人。
美国概况练习题：1 ．_____is the largest city and the chief port of the United States.A ．Washington D.CB ．Los Angeles C．San Francisco D ．New York City2．_____ enjoys the worst social and economic conditions.A．Blacks B ．Hispanics C．Indians D．Asian Americans3 ．Washington D.C. is named after___________.A．the U.S. President George WashingtonB ．Christopher ColumbusC ．both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD ．none of them4 ．American and British English are two_____ of the English language.A．varieties B．elements C．parts D．form 5．The first American president to be elected from the Republican Party was______.A ．Thomas Jefferson B．James Monroe C．James MadisonD ．Abraham Lincoln6 ．Of the fifty states, the smallest state in area is_____.A．Rhode Island B ．Virginia C．Texas D ．Montana7．The national flag of the United States is known as_____.A．the Star-Spangled Banner B ．Uncle Sam C ．Hot Dog D ．Union Jack8．The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the _____.A ．contribution a state has made to the nationB．populationC．sizeD．none of the above9 ．The tern “Father of Waters” is used to refer to _____.A．the Amazon River B．the Mississippi River C．the Nile River D．the Hudson River 10 The statue of liberty was given to American people by_____ as a gift in 1884. A．France B．Spain C ．Italy D ．Britain练习题答案及题解:1 ．D, 纽约是美国最大的城市同时也是最重要的经济中心和最主要的港口。
2．A, 黑人在美国的经济和社会地位都最为低下。
3 ．C, 首都命名为华盛顿是为了纪念美国的第一任总统乔治?华盛顿，而联邦直辖区命名为哥伦比亚特区是为了纪念第一位从欧洲横渡大西洋到达西半球的探险家克里斯多拂?哥伦布。
4．A, 美国英语和英国英语是英语语言的两种变体。
5．D, 美国历史上的第一位共和党总统是亚伯拉罕?林肯。
6．A, 美国国土面积最小的是罗得岛。
7 ．A, 美国的国旗是星条旗。
8．B, 美国每个州派往众议院的代表人数应与本州人口成比例。
9 ．B, 美国的“众河之父”指的是密西西比河。
10．A, 美国的自由女神像是法国人赠予的礼物。
美国概况练习题：DJJ中国英语学习网1. Ernest Hemingway is _____.A. EnglishmanB. AmericanC.DutchD. Denmark2 .John Fitzgerald Kennedy is _____ president.A. 35thB. 34thC. 33rdD. 32nd3. In 1837, the first college-level institution for women , Mount Holyoke Female Seminary , opened in _____ to serve the “ Muslim sex”.A. New EnglandB. VirginiaC. MassachusettsD. New York4. The capital of Massachusetts is _____.A .Providence B. Boston C. Montpelier D. Augusta5 ._____ is the dividing line between the South and North.A .The Hudson River B. The Potomac RiverC. The Ohio RiverD. The Missouri River6 ._____ is Washington’s largest city.A .Boise B. Denver C. Tacoma D .Seattle7. Washington D.C., the capital of U.S. is situated on the _____River banks.A .St. Lawrence B. Hudson C. Potomac D. Missouri8. When did the American Civil War break out?A. 1775B. 1812C. 1861D. 18639 .Who prepared the draft of the Declaration of Independence?A .John Adams B. Thomas Jefferson C. Benjamin Franklin D. John Hancock10. In which day is Halloween celebrated?A .5 November B. 31 October C .17 March D. 25 December 练习题答案及题解:1. B,文坛巨匠海明威是美国人。