中考英语总复习名词试题和答案
2023年中考英语一轮复习考点02 名词-(解析版)
考点02 名词名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。
纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。
在备考2020年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。
一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。
考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织Beijing University北京大学表示月份、星期、节日Monday星期一，National day国庆节集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company 公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题五 名词(教师版)
语法专题五、名词（必考）名词即表示人或物名称的词，它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词表示人、地方、事物、组织等名称的词，如：Lucy, China, the Great Wall.考点1 可数名词的复数形式1.名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词（Countable Nouns）与不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns），可数名词有单数与复数两种形式，名词复数构成形式部分规则如下：情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s在清辅音后读/s/在浊辅音和元音后读/z/在t后读/ts/在d后读/dz/cake-cakes day-days student-students bed-beds以-s, -x, -sh, -ch等结尾的词加-es读/IZ/bus-buses,box-boxeswatch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i，再加-es读/z/baby-babies,city-citiescountry-countries以元音字母加y结尾的词加-s读/z/toy-toysmonkey-monkeys以f(fe)结尾的词变f(fe)为ves读/vz/leaf-leaves,life-liveswolf-wolves不规则变化改变单数名词中的元音字母；单复数形式相同；其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, sheep-sheep mouse-mice2.某国人变复数（1）中国人a Chinese-Chinese; （2）日本人a Japanese- Japanese （2）英国人an Englishman-Englishmen;（3）法国人a Frenchman-Frenchmen （4）美国人American- Americans （5）德国人German-Germans 考点精讲可用口诀记忆这一点，即：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。
3.以-o结尾的名词，有些在词尾加-es,它们是“黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆”。
(英语)中考英语一轮复习 专项训练 英语名词
（英语）中考英语一轮复习专项训练英语名词一、初中英语名词1．——Can I help you, Madam？—Yes ____, please.A. Two pair of socksB. Two pairs of socksC. Two pairs of sockD. Two pair of sock【答案】 B【解析】【分析句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。
sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。
a pair of 一双，two pairs of，两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意量词的表达方式。
2．—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原，经常吃粽子。
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。
根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。
【点评】考查专用名词，根据答语所描述的活动和特色，选择合适的节日名词。
3．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。
人教版中考英语复习专题 名词练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题名词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。
a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格。
根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。
2．（•哈尔滨）Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.A. tomatoes and potatoesB. tomatos and potatosC. tomatos and potatoes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的，所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一些蔬菜，例如西红柿和土豆。
tomato西红柿，它的复数形式为tomatoes；potato土豆，它的复数形式为potatoes。
所以选A。
3．（•广东）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.A. symbol cultureB. symbol culturesC. symbols cultureD. symbols cultures【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。
中考英语专项复习-名词所有格(答案)
中考英语专项复习-名词所有格（含答案）一、单选题1.— Whose bike is that?— I think it's.A.Mingming'sB.MingmingsC.MingmingD.Mingmings’2.This is father, Mr. Miller.A.Tim and JimB.Tim's and JimC.Tim and Jim'sD.Tim's and Jim3.This is ________ room. It's very bright.A.Tom's and Tim'sB.Tom's and TimC.Tom and Tim'sD.Tom and Tim4.Welcome to _____________ home.A.Lisa's and SallyB.Lisa's and Sally'sC.Lisa and Sally's5.— How far is your home from school? — It's about ten ______ walk.A.minutesB.minutes'C.minute'sD.minute6.That tennis ball is one of ___________.A.Jane fathersB.Jane's fathers’C.Jane father'sD.Jane's father's7.Can you imagine（想象）what our life will be like in _________ time？A.30 year'sB.30-years'C.30-yearsD.30 years'8.—How far is it from your home to school?─It's fifteen ______ walk.A.minuteB.minute'sC.minutesD.minutes’9.Will you take part in the _______ long jump tomorrow afternoon?A.girlB.girl'sC.girls’D.girls10.—Put it down, Jim. You mustn't take _______ things without other's allowance(允许).—Sorry, I won't do that again.A.else anyone'sB.someone else'sC.anyone else's11.—Whose cars are they?—They are our _____cars.A.parent'sB.parentsC.parents'D.parents's12.September tenth is in China.A.Teachers' DayB.Teacher's DayC.Teacher's Day13.Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A.50 years'B.50 year'sC.50-years'D.50-years14.—________ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why?—Because they have gone to Beijing.A.Jeff's and Amy'sB.Jeff and AmyC.Jeff's and AmyD.Jeff and Amy's15.This is _____room. It's very bright.A.Tom's and Tim'sB.Tom's and TimC.Tom and Tim'sD.Tom and Tim16.Which is the ________ biggest city?A.IndianB.IndiansC.Indian'sD.Indians'17._____ mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack's and PaulB.Jack and PaulC.Jack and Paul'sD.Jack's and Paul's18.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．A.two monthB.two months'C.two-month．D.two-months19.Mr. Brown is _____ father.A.Lucy and LilyB.Lucy's and Lily'sC.Lucy and Lily's20.—Is the room only for Amy?—No, it's _________.A.Amy's and her sister'sB.Amy's and her sisterC.Amy and her sisterD.Amy and her sister's21.The girl is Mr Green's ____ daughter.A.friendB.Friend'sC.a friend22.Teenagers should have at least ________ sleep in the evening.A.eight hour'sB.eight hours'C.eight hour'sD.eight hours'23.—What's your __________ jobs?—They are doctors.A.parent'sB.parents’C.parentsD.parents's24.—Whose hot dog is this, Hobo?—It's.A.herB.Eddies'C.Eddie's25.In the dark, he hurried to put on _________ coat.A.else someone'sB.someone's elseC.someone else'sD.someone else26.She is ill. She wants to ask for_____.A.two week leaveB.two weeks leaveC.two week's leaveD.two weeks' leave27.This is my room and that is my room．A.parentsB.parent'C.parents'D.parents's28.I was very scared when I found that the brake didn't work on my way ______ the park.A.on; intoB.to; forC.on; onD.on; to29.mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack's and PaulB.Jack's and Paul'sC.jack and Paul's30.The train station is about ______ bike ride from the post office.A.twenty minutesB.twenty minute'sC.twenty-minutesD.twenty-minute31.Please come to the ________ Sports Center.A.StudentsB.Students’C.Students's32.— When is ____________?— It's on September 10th.A.Teachers' DayB.Teacher's DayC.Teachers's Day33.I feel a bit tired for I saw a two film last night.A.hourB.hoursC.hour'sD.hours'34.________mothers can't go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.A.Alice and Lily'sB.Alice's and Lily'sC.Alice's and Lily35.The children got to the Forest Park after ____ ride.A.an hour'sB.an hours'C.a hour'sD.one hours'36.— How far is your home from school?— It's about two walk.A.hoursB.hours'C.hour's37.We visited some of the _______ scenic spots.A.citysB.city'sC.cityD.citys'38.—Is this your bedroom, Bill? —No, it isn't. It's_________A.Mike's and Frank'sB.Frank's and MikeC.Mike's and FrankD.Frank and Mike's二、语法填空39.________ (teacher) Day is on September 10th.40.Thanks for all the________(member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.41.Mr. Li gave us 10 ________ (minute) time to finish the hard maths problem.42.It is ________ (my teacher) sweater.43.I think that copying ________（other）homework is wrong.答案一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意是：—那是谁的自行车？—我想是明明的。
2024届中考英语第一轮复习挑战压轴题(用单词的正确形式填空)——名词(15题)附答案
2024届中考英语第一轮复习挑战压轴题（用单词的正确形式填空）——名词（15题）一．用所给单词正确形式填空（共15小题）1．The kitchen provides a 24﹣hour （serve）for passengers and can be contacted through reception.2．My little brother is creative and he dreams of being an in the future.（invent）3．I am going to be a （teach）.I will study harder.4．In China，" nodding " means （agree）.But in Bulgaria，it means the opposite.5．There are two small （garden）in our neighborhood.6．I like musicians who play different （kind）of music.7．Because of his （care），he left the classroom without locking the door. 8．Alice smiled and nodded to show her （agree）.9．Because of the polluted water，there are no more fish for （fisherman）to catch.rich.Hemanrich.Hey rich.He has much （wealthy）.11．With a couple of （fisherman）help，the little boy was finally saved from the heavy rainstorm.12．（father）Day is on the third Sunday of June.13．Does television have an （effect）on children's behavior？14．Poverty and ignorance are the （enemy）of progress.Mr.WangMr.Wang is one of the best and he always gives us clear instructions.（coach）答案与试题解析一．用所给单词正确形式填空（共15小题）1．The kitchen provides a 24﹣hour service（serve）for passengers and can be contacted through reception.【考点】名词作主宾表补定．【正确答案】service【分析】厨房为乘客提供24小时服务，可以通过前台联系。
初中英语语法-15个专题汇总(带习题和答案)
初中英语语法-15个专题汇总(带习题和答案)目录专题一名词 (2)专题二数词、冠词 (9)专题三介词、连词 (15)专题四代词 (22)专题五形容词、副词 (31)专题六动词的分类 (39)专题七情态动词、系动词 (46)专题八动词时态 (53)专题九被动语态 (60)专题十非谓语动词 (66)专题十一简单句、并列句 (76)专题十二祈使句、感叹句 (84)专题一三宾语从句 (91)专题一四定语从句 (99)专题一五状语从句 (106)专题一名词1.名词的数1.概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
2.可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。
构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。
1）复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。
具体规则如下图：a．单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep,fish-fish(表示鱼的数量)b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-childrenc. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。
如：water, meat, air等。
在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。
专题02名词(复习讲义)-2023年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(教师版)
专题02名词复习讲义【要点归纳|典例解析】1．（2023·吉林·统考一模）—Usually the biggest city in a country is its capital. But the capital of ________ isn’t its biggest city.—That’s true. Toronto isn’t a capital city.A．FranceB．RussiaC．Canada【答案】C【解析】句意：——通常，一个国家最大的城市是它的首都。
但是加拿大的首都并不是最大的城市。
——这是真的。
多伦多不是首都。
考查常识以及名词辨析。
France法国；Russia俄罗斯；Canada加拿大。
根据“Toronto isn’t a capital city”及常识可知，多伦多是加拿大的一个城市，由此可知，Canada“加拿大”符合题意。
故选C。
2．（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）________ Day is a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers. A．MotherB．MothersC．Mother’sD．Mothers’【答案】C【解析】句意：母亲节是一个特殊的节日，让我们表达我们对母亲的爱。
考查专有名词。
根据“a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers”可知此处指母亲节，即“妈妈的节日”，一个人只有一个妈妈，用名词所有格mother’s，此处用专有名词Mother’s Day表示“母亲节”。
故选C。
3．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The Terracotta Army in ________ is one of the most famous interesting places of our country.A．BeijingB．Xi’anC．Harbin【答案】B【解析】句意：西安的兵马俑是我国最著名的名胜之一。
2023年中考英语总复习专题训练：01 名词(外研版、含答案)
专题（一）名词用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern （hero）.2.The online shop sells （child）and men’s shoes at a very low price.3.A group of （Frenchman）are talking with two （Chinese）.4.I can give you lots of （advice）on how to improve your speaking skills.5.—Whose handbags are these?—They are those managers’ （wife）.6.There are a lot of （sheep）on the grassland.A sheep-dog is sitting next to them.7.Mr. Li is a teacher with lots of （knowledge）and patience.8.There are several （library）in the city.9.Everyone knows March 8th is （woman）Day and September 10th is （teacher）Day.10.Most （community）in Shanghai now have enough places for people to exercise.11.—What kind of noodles would you like?—I’d like some （potato）noodles.12.—Why did Lucy look unhappy?—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling （mistake）in her homework.13.Would you mind giving me some（suggest）on how to plant trees?14.How many times do you brush your （tooth）every day?15.There are five （win）names on the medal. Please show them to us.综合演练Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2022·温州]Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for . He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.A.artB.sportC.musicD.science2.—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes. , please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock3.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese .A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.problems4.[2022·西宁]—What a clean and tidy room!—Yes. It’s room.A.Tina and Nina’sB.Tina’s and NinaC.Tina and NinaD.Tina’s and Nina’s5.[2022·安徽]—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ”?—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A.classB.stepC.breakD.exam6.The article gives students some about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages7.—Keep quiet! I need complete when I’m working.—Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength8.[2022·重庆A卷]There are many teachers in this primary school.A.womanB.woman’sC.womenD.women’s9.[2022·昆明]Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get in Lijiang, Yunnan.cationB.invitationrmationD.imagination10.[2022·江西]Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a about that.A.pilotB.doctorC.singerD.postman11.—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions12.—What would you like for breakfast?—I’d like.A.tomato noodleB.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodleD.tomatoes noodles13.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .A.German; AmericanB.Germans; AmericanC.Germans; AmericansD.German; Americans14.Mrs. Green is a doctor. She is a friend of .A.Mary’s motherB.Mary’s mother’s ofC.Mary mother’sD.mother’s of Mary15.Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in .A.two days’ timeB.two-days timeC.two day’s timeD.two days timeⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
备战2023年中考英语专题复习—— 名词(不可数名词)
2023年中考英语专题复习——名词（不可数名词）一、单选题1．Many medical workers are too busy to have lunch.Can we send some___________________to them? A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg2．It's not good to make___________of her.A．wrong B．fun C．bad D．funny3．Give me three bottles of________.please.A．orange juices B．orange juice C．oranges4．—Are the family___of the boy?—Certainly.He's the family's___.A．proud,proud B．proud,pride C．pride,pride D．pride,proud 5．—Can I help you?—Please give me________about the trains to Daqing.A．a few informations B．a little informationsC．a little information D．a few information6．His cat's_____made him____sad.A．dead;feeling B．death;feel C．died;feel7．After many year's________,she realized her dream of winning a gold medal in the Olympics. A．hard work B．work hard C．hard-working D．working hardly 8．He began to feel_____________because of his serious___________.A．hopeful;ill B．hopeless;illnessC．hope;illness D．hopeless;ill9．There are many websites on the Internet and there__________a lot of useful__________on the websites. A．are;informations B．are;informationC．is;information D．is;informations10．How________she was to have the________to visit Shanghai!A．fortune;fortunate B．fortune;fortuneC．fortunate;fortune D．fortunately;fortune11．You can get much about the famous singer on the Internet.A．ticket B．map C．information D．picture 12．Could you please me some?C．give;advices D．to give;advice13．Spending too much playing computer games is bad for your.A．time;eye B．time;eyes C．times;eyes14．I can't believe the___________of that story.A．true B．truth C．truly D．truely15．Li Ming's cat last year,but when he thinks of its,he still feels sad.A．has died;die B．died;dying C．died;dead D．died;death 16．The old man________cancer.His________made us very sad.A．died from,dead B．died of,dyingC．died from,dying D．died of,death17．Can you give me some______on vacation sports?A．advice B．advices C．suggestion D．thinks 18．Mrs Green gave us______on how to do it well.A．some advices B．many advices C．some advice D．an advice 19．Whenever I have any________/'dɪfɪkəlti/,I'll ask my parents for help first.A．discussion B．different C．difficulty D．difficult 20．Tony doesn't work hard because he hasn't realized the___________of study.A．importance B．decision C．result D．project21．—I forgot to bring my notebook here.Could you please lend me two__________________,Linda?—OK,here you are.A．paper B．papersC．piece of paper D．pieces of paper22．—The new high-speed train"Fu Xing"ran at the speed of350km/h.—Great!China has been had great in building the high-speed railway. A．successful;success B．successfully;successes C．successful;successes D．successfully;success23．I think that you have made rapid_____in math.A．a progress B．progress C．progresses D．progressed 24．I think that you have made such rapid__________in maths.A．a progress B．progress C．progresses D．progressed 25．He is hungry.Give him______to eat.26．—He is a successful businessman.After many years of hard work,he has lots of_________now.—But he lives a simple life.He often gives his money to help students in poor places. A．wealth B．energy C．time27．The wounded man was covered with_________.A．blood B．bleed C．blooded D．bloods 28．There's little_______________in the fridge.Let's go and buy some for breakfast.A．potato B．egg C．bread D．tomato 29．The children have________________for dinner every day.A．much fish B．many fish C．much fishes D．many fishes 30．—What happened this morning?—A woman was found in her house.She was attacked with a knife and bled to. A．dead;died B．dead;death C．death;died D．died;death答案解析部分一、单选题1．Many medical workers are too busy to have lunch.Can we send some___________________to them? A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：许多医务人员太忙了而不能吃午餐。
2021中考英语语法复习专题---名词冠词和介词练习题含答案
-名词Part 11. --What do you think of your new house built by the local government?--Pretty good. I have a ____ of happiness now.A. warningB. traditionC. feelingD. question2.--Why do Chinese people like red?--Because the color red is the ____ of good luck in China.A.reasonB. hopeC. dreamD. symbol3 The ____ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.A. positionB. progressC. periodD. purpose4.Maria is always full of ____ because she takes exercise every day.A. energyB. talentC. humorD. wealth5. One ____ of the books is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.A. copyB. pageC. writerD. reader6 You can see the ____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability7He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in ____.A. supportB. serviceC. surfaceD. shape8. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ____ of my heart.A. bottomB. conditionC. wayD. surface9. I live near a big ____. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground10.-Do you have this T-shirt in a small ____?--I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colorC. materialD. taste11.Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden ____.A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition12 --What's your prediction about the ____ of our school basketball match next week?--I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. playerPart 2:I名词的数和格1.Our homeland has left many and sweet ____ (memory) in our heart.2.I'll bring you back some ____ (present).3.In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family ____. (member)4.Cai Lun began experimenting(试验) with many different materials and different ____ (method) to turn those materials into paper.5. He asked for two ____ (week) leave to look after his sick father.6. Thanks for all the ____ (member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.7.How sweet these (grape) ____ taste!8. The children also learn many ____(skill) like how to live in the wild.9.____ (friend) are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.10.The nurses in the hospital take good care of their___ (patient).参考答案：Part 1 1-5 CDDAB 6-10 BDADA 11-12 CBPart 21.memories2.presents3.member4.methods5.weeks’6.members’7.grapes 8.skills 9.Friends 10.patients冠词1. Nowadays more and more people move into flats in cities.Usually most people don’t know each other though they livein ________ same building.A. anB. theC. /D.a2. —Do you think your appearance is __________ help whenyou look for a new job?—Well, it all depends. Anyway, it may give me __________chances to try.A.a; many moreB. /; much moreC. a; much moreD./; many more3.一Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》)?---Yes. This is ___ science fiction film and it has becomeone of____most popular films in the world.A. a;/B.a; theC. an; theD./; the4. ---Lily is coming by______ plane tomorrow．---Let's go to______ airport to meet her．A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the；theD. a；a5.The “Chinese Dream” is ____ dream to improve people’shappiness and ____ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the6. —Do you know the old man who has _______ guitar in hisarms?—He is my uncle, and he’s ______ university teacher.A. a; anB. the; anC. the; aD. a; a7.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that____ people from all walks of life (各行各业) areworking hard for ___ new Rudong.A. /; aB./; theC.the; /D.the; the8. ― Have you read the book written by JK Rowling recently?― Yes. I have never read book before.A. a greaterB. the greaterC. a greatestD. thegreatest9.There is ________ 8-ycar-olid boy playing _____ Chinesechess with his friend in the classroom.A.a;/B. an;/C.a;theD.an; the10 Jane's grandmother wanted to write children’sbook for many years, but one thing or another alwaysgot in way.A. a; 不填B. the; theC.不填;theD.a; the11. IM Pei(贝聿铭), _______ Chinese-American architect whowon ______Medal of Freedom in the USA and many other awardspassed away on May 16, 2019.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. /,/12. There is “s” in the word “island” and “s’’is the second letter of the word．A .a; the B. a; an C. an; theD. a; a13. If you grow up in _______ large family, you're morelikely to develop_______ ability to get on wellwith_______ othersA／; an; the B. a; the;／ C the; an; theD. a; the; the14. —Mike, don’t eat oranges. It is _____ second one you’ve eaten.—Oh, no, mum. I want to eat _____ third one.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the15.What ______pity it is for the boy to miss such ______excellent physics lesson by his teacher.A. an; aB. / ; theC. a; anD./; an16. —Oh, must you leave? Having dinner with you was suchfun.—Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrowmorning.A. /;anB. a; anC. /; theD. a; the17. Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Holmes are brothers. Thereis ____uncommon similarity between twomen.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the18. Life is like one-way street. It will never lead youback. So, enjoy life every moment as of them will happenthe same way again.A. the; nothingB. a; noneC. an; noneD. a; nothing19. ______ more beautiful Taizhou was shown to the world in______ fourth “Micro Film·Us” micro film competition.A. The; aB. A; aC. A; theD. / ; the20. Lost in Hong Kong directed by Xu Zheng is ______interesting film. Most people like it.A. aB. anC. theD.不填21. _______ girl standing under the tree is Mary, and she's__________ honest girl.A. A; anB. The; anC. A; theD.The; a22. She was admired by all her friends because the famousuniversity offered her extra chance afterlast week's interview.A./; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; the23. How amazing! Scientists took a photo of ___ black holein ____ space last month.A. a; aB. the, aC. the; anD.a; /24.— Do you like ________TV series A Little Reunion《小欢喜》?— Yes. It’s ________ educational TV series. I like itvery much.A. the; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an25.Qin Yuefei,graduate( 毕业生)form Yale University, sets exampleto us through Serve for China.A. the; theB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an26. As Julie had a disease, she and her brother Charliemade ________app called NOT OK to let her get helpfrom________ others when she wasn’t feeling well.A. the; theB. a; theC. an; /D. the; /27. You have set _________ good example for me, and I’ll trymy best to reach ________ height you did.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. /; the28.There is__8-year-old boy playing _Chinese chess with hisfriend in the classroom.A. a;/B. an;/C. a; theD.an; the29. ---Have you watched _____ parade to celebrate the 70thbirthday of the Chinese PLA Navy?---Of course. What ____ exciting one! I was too excited tofall asleep after watching it.A.a, aB. a, anC. the, anD. the, a30. Dr. Zhong Nanshan, ________ 84-year-old man with grayhair, has been one of _______greatest persons in mymind in the past three months.A.a; anB. a; theC. an; theD. the; a参考答案：BABAC DAABD BCBCC ABBCB BCDDB CBBCC介词1 To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer ora mobile phone to receive messages ____ her teachers.A. withB. duringC. fromD. through2.We planted some flowers ____ garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of3.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ____ the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below5. Happy birthday, Peter. Here is a gift ____ you.A. forB. inC. withD. from6)--How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? --____ about two months.A. InB. ForC. AmongD. During7____ May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for thefirst time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.A. OnB. InC. AtD. Of8.Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit ____ the whole concert.A. forB. withC. duringD. through9.It's so cold outside, Remember to close the door ____ you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind10.Our reading club shares ideas with each other ____ one hour every Tuesday.A. toB. onC. atD. for11--Which is your uncle?--The big man, smartly dressed ____ a suit and tie.A. onB. withC. forD.in12.My hometown, Kunming, is famous ____ fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.A. asB. forC. ofD. by13.--Hello! My name is John Smith. And I am calling to ask about the position in your school.--Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ____ us.A. withB. aboutC. throughD. away14. He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind15.The high-speed train ____ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between16. --Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?--Go ____ Center Street and you'll find it.A. forB. alongC. with17. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of18. We won! The honor belongs____ all the members of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to19. To my pleasure, my family is always ____ me whatever I decide to do.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. through20 --Your best friend is really talented ____ learning foreign languages.--Yes, he is also good ____ other subjects.A. in; withB. at; forC. in; atD. at; to参考答案Part 1 1-5CCAAA 6-10AADDDpart 2 1-5DBACD 6-10BDDBC。
2023年中考英语复习之名词
2023年中考英语复习之名词一．选择题（共25小题）1．（2022•绥化）father is a pilot.He has been to many countries around the world.（）A．Tony and Peter's B．Tony's and PeterC．Tony' and Peter's2．（2022•湘西州）I'm not hungry at all because I just ate much .（）A．apples B．bananas C．bread3．（2022•西藏）More and more______want to learn about Chinese culture.（）A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans' 4．（2022•绥化）With the introduction of the "double reduction" policy （双减政策），one of the_____ _____ that the students have less homework.（）A．changes；is B．change；isC．changes；are5．Bill has got two .（）A．sister B．brothers C．student6．（2022•呼和浩特）—It was careless of you to make such a mistake.Let that be a ________ to you!—OK.I'll be more careful!（）A．condition B．competitionC．lesson D．hobby7．（2022•盐城）Girls in our class show interest in ________.Some like painting and others like dancing.（）A．art B．sports C．fashion D．literature 8．（2022•东营）The nap during the lunch break helps us have more ______ in the afternoon.（）A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage 9．（2022•东营）The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve （黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区）is the ______ of more than six million birds.（）A．area B．home C．house D．family10．（2022•湖北）﹣﹣Primary school students will have the cooking course.﹣﹣That great.Cooking is a necessary life skill.（）A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 11．（2022•湖北）﹣﹣River dolphins（豚）that we haven't seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.﹣﹣I think it's the of 10﹣year fishing ban（禁令）.It really works.（）A．result B．relief C．regret D．resolution 12．（2022•鞍山）—Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen？—Yes.It shows the______of Olympics，including a strong mind and a healthy body.（）A．promise B．spirit C．value D．rule 13．（2022•南通）Mr.Fang introduces a lot about the which is organized to help wild animals.（）A．product B．promise C．present D．project 14．（2022•阜新）Tommy takes a lot of exercise every day and he is always full of .（）A．knowledge B．energy C．change D．trouble 15．（2022•长春）I like reading books in the_______.It's quiet.（）A．shop B．street C．library D．cinema 16．（2022•铜仁市）﹣"One tree can't make a forest" is a famous saying.﹣Sure.It tells us the importance of_____.（）A．teamwork B．knowledge C．friendship D．housework 17．（2022•齐齐哈尔）﹣Could you please tell me how I can make more friends？﹣Sure.I think being honest is the first .（）A．step B．score C．sense18．（2022•贺州）﹣How much do you need？﹣We need two cups.（）A．milk B．egg C．pear D．potato 19．（2022•昆明）﹣Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day？Sleep is important to us.﹣Yes.A good sleep gives us and makes us happy.（）A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture20．（2022•温州）﹣Jack，I have no idea for the report.﹣Me neither.Why don't we ask the teacher for ？（）A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets 21．（2022•汉阳区校级模拟）—The concert was really a success!—Yeah!I hear James，the band's drummer，was the __________ behind the whole program.（）A．brain B．hobby C．foot D．sense 22．（2022•滨湖区校级二模）Over the next 20 years the global ________ of those aged 65 or more will almost double，from 600 million to 1.1 billion，according to an article from The Economist.（）A．pollution B．population C．production D．position 23．（2022•丹徒区二模）Which of the following is the best word for the blank in the box below？Time passes slowly up here in the mountainsWe sit beside bridges and walk beside fountainsCatch the wild fishes that float through the streamTime passes slowly when you're lost in a（）A．thought B．memory C．story D．dream 24．（2022•洪泽区一模）﹣How can Cathy say bad words about me？I thought we were good friends.﹣Who told you that？Friends need ______.（）A．courage B．trust C．pity D．distance 25．（2022•丹徒区二模）Knowledge is knowing a fact while is knowing what to do with the fact.（）A．information B．messageC．spirit D．wisdom2023年中考英语复习之名词参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共25小题）1．（2022•绥化）father is a pilot.He has been to many countries around the world.（）A．Tony and Peter's B．Tony's and PeterC．Tony' and Peter's【考点】名词所有格．【分析】托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。
【中考英语复习 语法精 专题02 名词(可数与不可数、所有格、主谓一致)-(原卷及答案)(江苏专用)
专题02 名词（可数与不可数、所有格、主谓一致）名词的考察方向：1.可数和不可数2.名词所有格3.名词词义辨析4.主谓一致名词在中考中的主要考查点及考查形式：一）、名词单复数名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。
我们又将普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数变化,可数名词有单数和复数之分。
1）可数名词的单数可数名词的单数形式前面一般加冠词a或an,表示“一”的概念。
个字母。
2）可数名词的复数A.Chinese,Japanese,police,people，deer,sheep,fish，口诀：中日警察好友来聚会，鹿、羊、鱼、牛齐齐把家回。
B. 在英语名词复数中，表示（某）国人的名词复数有些加S,有些又不加，学生常常会出错。
这里有一条顺口溜就能帮助学生解决这一问题。
它是：“中日瑞不变，英法都要变，其他国人加S”。
常见国家人的复数形式:C. 极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律，可借助口诀帮助记忆goose-geese;mouse-mice;man-men;woman-women;tooth-teeth; foot-feet，child-children另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多例clothes衣服;shoes鞋子；sunglasses太阳镜；shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;glasses眼镜;shears大剪刀trousers长裤3)可数名词的数量表达A.可数名词可以借助量词来表达，of后面用名词复数,尤其是成双成对的名词复数。
如：a pair of glasses three pairs of trousers a pair of scissors a pair of trousers a pair of glassesa pair of socks a pair of gloves a pair of shoes可数名词借助量词来表达时要注意：后面虽然用复数，动词要根据前面的量词来决定。
【中考英语复习 知识清单】专题01-名词(原卷及答案)
专题01-名词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1.名词的数（可数名词）： (1)2.名词的数（不可数名词） (3)3.名词所有格 (3)4.牛刀小试 (4)1.名词的数（可数名词）：英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。
可数名词的单数变为复数的规则为：1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
如：book－books；pen－pens；eraser－erasers2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
如：bus－buses；box－boxes；watch－watches3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。
如：baby－babies；country－countries；city－cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
如：boy－boys；toy－toys4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
如：wife－wives；leaf－leaves；knife－knives5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。
如：photo－photos；radio－radios；piano－pianos；tomato－tomatoes；potato－potatoes6）一些特殊变化的复数形式。
如：man/woman－men/women；child－children；foot－feet；tooth－teeth；mouse－mice7）有些名词的单复数形式相同：如：sheep；deer；Chinese；Japanese注意：有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。
当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时，作单数形式理解；如果表示这个群体的所有成员，通常被看作复数。
人教版中考英语复习专题名词考点+例题-全面解析
人教版中考英语复习专题名词考点+例题-全面解析一、初中英语名词1．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。
我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。
matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。
根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
2．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.A. country; any otherB. countries; any otherC. countries; any【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。
——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。
one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。
根据结构及句意，故填countries。
同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。
加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。
3．__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：当你面对困难时，你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。
【中考英语复习之语法过关(牛津译林版)】课时01 名词 冠词(学生版及答案)
第一课时名词、冠词1.名词名词是历年中考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空题型中。
名词部分主要考查： ①名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数) ①名词和冠词的搭配 ①抽象名词的具体化 ①名词的词性变化①名词的词义辨析1.(1)规则变化①以－o 结尾的下列名词要加－es ：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿”，即Negroes ，heroes, potatoes ，tomatoes 。
①以－f 或－fe 结尾的名词需要把f 或fe 去掉，加－ves ：“为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半”，即selves ，lives ，thieves ，wives ，knives ，leaves ，shelves ，wolves ，halves 。
(2)不规则变化但是没有起作用的。
1.－’s ’s 或’；表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加－’s 或’。
①表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。
Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 at the barber’s 在理发店2．of 所有格：无生命的事物的名词通常用of 所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of 所有格。
the content of the novel 小说的内容the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字3．双重所有格：“名词＋of ＋名词所有格”或“名词＋of ＋名词性物主代词”。
a play of Shakespeare’s 莎士比亚的一个戏剧a photo of mine我的一张照片随堂练习考点1名词辨析①.单项选择1.—We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it.—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.A.situationB.directionC.instructionpetition2.Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice has been increased greatly.A.populationB.contributionC.productionD.introduction3.The landing of China’s rover(登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great in space exploration.A.progressB.projectC.productD.protection4.Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of for many people.A.hungerB.healthC.pollutionD.population5.Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second .A.familyB.houseC.villageD.hometown6.—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?—I’m not sure. Maybe I need to read some about it before writing.A.reasonsB.rewardsC.resultsD.reviews7.Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day.A.energyB.talentC.humourD.wealth8.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life.A.attractionB.inventionC.positionD.contribution9.—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some about the book before writing.A.reviewsB.reasonsC.resultsD.rewards10.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his .A.attentionB.safetyC.actionD.growth①.词汇运用1.So far, China has built nearly 600,000 cultural centers in . (村庄)2.We need to increase our (知识) of the history of the Communist Party of China.3.Lulu’s best friend never gives up her (梦想)of being a teacher.4.My daughter’s sweet (嗓音) always makes me relaxed.5.I have made much more (进步) in Physics this term.6.Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the .(大脑)7.Modern (医学)is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured.8.In 1964, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a over others.9.The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c but to ask others for help.10.Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build (信任).11.According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national (自豪).考点2名词复数①.单项选择1.There are many teachers in this primary school.A.womanB.woman’sC.womenD.women’s2.We see some rising into the air at the opening of our new library.A.balloonsB.balloonC.balloones3.The pink hair band must belong to .A.Linda’sB.LindaC.hers4.Mr. Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few .A.suggestionsB.adviceC.hobbiesD.knowledge5.On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’①.词汇运用1.The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my room. (son)2.Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular (dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.3.(参观者) must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they gointo the museum.4.Scientists have found that talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. (plant)5.Have you read the report? Those (英雄) stories really touched me deeply.6.Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our (胃) but also our spirit.7.Thomas Edison, one of the greatest (invent) in the world, created over 1,000 things.8.—Is this your umbrella?—No, it’s another (visit).9.—What do I need to make a thank-you card?—You need some (纸),glue and a pair of scissors.随堂练习①.单项选择1.If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good to win.A.choiceB.chanceC.decisionD.direction2.Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real of animals, birds and flowers.A.courageB.energyC.knowledgeD.experience3.The man next door is a to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.A.strangerB.volunteerC.trainerD.teacher4.—I often go to the science museum on the weekend.—I guess we have different . I love novels.A.troublesB.interestsC.promisesD.standards5.—Why did the artist make no to be understood or liked?—He didn’t care what others think of him.A.riskB.effortC.suggestionD.balance6.—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.A.decisionsB.directionsC.sidesD.steps7.A factory will be built for the of this type of new energy car.A.positionB.populationC.productionD.pronunciation8.With the of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.A.introductionB.invitationC.instructionD.direction9.—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Yes, the is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.A.advantageB.messageC.challengeD.knowledge10.Mr. Jobs together with others started Apple Inc. in 1976 and made it a technology .A.inventorB.engineerC.pioneerD.fighter①.词汇运用1.Five soldiers have devoted themselves to protecting our motherland and we will remember these (hero) names.2.It is surprising that the rain didn’t make much (different) to the game.3.The girl’s sweet voice caught several well-known (音乐家) attention.4.There was not much /ˈdaɪəlɒ/ in this drama play, but we all enjoy it.5.We decided to advertise our new (产品) which were made of steel.6.—Whose handbags are these?—They are those managers’ (wife).7.I saw some (德国人) and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday.8.All the (lead) names and numbers are on the list. You can call them one by one.冠词冠词是中考考必考热点，以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，把冠词结合名词一起考查。
山西专版2021年中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题01名词试题
专题(一) 名词|语法综合演练|Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·苏州改编]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working.—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.control2.[2019·东营改编]—Mom, which is the better for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school?—Either is OK. It's up to your future plan.A.choiceB.resultC.experience3.[2019·南京改编]—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.—OK. I know she likes best.A.dressesB.ringsC.roses4.[2019·盐城改编]The number of the people using HUAWEI is getting larger and larger.A.culturesB.customersC.products5.[2019·扬州改编]—I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some about the book before writing.A.reviewsB.reasonsC.results6.[2019·宿迁改编]—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the , it doesn't fit you well.A.tradeB.treatC.truth7.[2019·连云港改编]On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A.men'sB.menC.mens'8.[2019·安徽改编]You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regret9.[2019·重庆改编]We have wider in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A.housesB.roadsC.schools10.[2019·江西改编]My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the .A.bedroomB.classroomC.kitchen11.[2019·滨州改编]After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for .A.priceB.noiseC.peace12.[2019·天津改编]The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culture13.[2019·宜昌改编]—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes. Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.shame14.[2019·天水改编]—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A.women scientistsB.woman scientistsC.man scientists15.[2019·咸宁改编]—Creative morning are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.expressions16.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my .A.positionB.attentionC.suggestion17.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for his sculptures.A.praiseB.promiseC.progress18.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.courage19.Mrs Smith lives next to us. She is really a good because she is always ready to help people around her.A.visitorB.managerC.neighbour20.Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's .A.influenceB.guidanceC.appearance21.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ?—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A.sizeB.colourC.material22.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A.chanceB.decisionC.courage23.—What would you like to drink?—I'd like three .A.bottles of watersB.bottle of watersC.bottles of water24.The woman in a hat is aunt.A.Jack and John'sB.Jack's and JohnC.Jack's and John's25.—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.—Thanks, but I'm from China.A.pollutionB.protectionC.pronunciation26.We usually have seven holiday every National Day.A.days'B.day'C.day's27.—I like the named the English World very much.—Me, too. I have read it for many years.A.magazineB.programC.movie28.—I'm thirsty, Mum. I'd like something to drink.—We only have some in the fridge.A.orangesB.cheeseC.juice29.China has the world's largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a for the Chinese government.A.challengepetitionC.purpose30.One of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerⅡ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
中考英语总复习试题语法专项训练一 冠词、名词、代词和数词
语法专项训练一冠词、名词、代词和数词冠词一、单项选择1.(2017·四川宜宾中考)Li Qiang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when he grows up.A.a; anB.an; aC.a; a答案:B解析:honest是以元音音素开头的单词, 故前面用冠词an; useful是以辅音音素开头的单词, 故前面用a。
故答案为B项。
2.There is book in my backpack. book is very heavy.A.a; TheB.a; AC.the; AD.the; The答案:A3.My mother cooked delicious meal. After meal, we went shopping.A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.an; the答案:C解析:第一个空是第一次提到, 表泛指; 第二个空表特指, 故答案为C项。
4.—People can’t live without water.—Yes, I think so.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:water是物质类不可数名词, 其前面不加冠词。
5.We can’t see sun at night.A.the; theB.the; /C.a; /D./; /答案:B6.(2018·甘肃白银中考)The man is driving at 40 kilometres hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B7.One afternoon he found handbag. There was “s” on the corner of handbag.A.a; an; theB.a; a; theC.an; an; anD.the; a; a答案:A8. Great Wall is longest wall in the world.A.A; aB.The; theC.A; theD.The; a答案:B9. woman over there is popular teacher in our school.A.A; anB.The; aC.The; theD.A; the答案:B10.Robert is good at playing piano although he is only 11-year-old boy.A./; theB.the; anC.a; /D.the; the答案:B解析:句意: 罗伯特尽管只有11岁但他擅长弹钢琴。
【中考英语总复习 易错考点分类练】01 名词(原卷及答案)
01 名词中考高频、易错考点高考频易错题典例考点一名词词义辨析The New York Times is a popular daily .A. DictionaryB. magazineC. newspaperD. guidebook错因分析:易错选B。
daily 意为“每日的”，不能准确理解此词的意思就易错选答案。
正确解答:C句意为:“《纽约时报》是一份很流行的日报。
"dictionary"词典;magazine" 杂志”;newspaper' 报纸”; guidebook"指南”。
能用daily“每日的"修饰的只能是“报纸”。
考点二可数名词的数1. I saw some and dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A. Germen; EnglishmenB. Germans. EnglishmansC. Germans;Englishmen错因分析:易错选A。
误认为German和Engishman的复教形式变化规则相同。
正确解答:C. German 的复数为Germans,而Englishman的复数为Englishmen.2. There are fifty in our school. They are all friendly to us.A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. woman teacherD. women teachers错因分析:易错选A。
复合名词变复数时，忽视由man和woman构成的复合名词这一特殊形式。
正确解答:D由man和woman构成的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数。
考点三不可数名词I'm so hungry. Please give me to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads错因分析:易错选C。
【中考英语总复习 必考点】】考向04 名词的数及所有格(重点)(原卷)
考向04 名词的数及所有格1.（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s【答案】A【解析】句意：托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。
他去过世界上许多国家。
考查名词所有格。
根据“father”可知，此处指两个人共有的爸爸，在后一个人名后加’s，故选A。
2．（2022·西藏·中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture. A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’【答案】A【解析】句意：越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。
考查词义辨析和名词复数。
Germans德国人，名词复数；German德国人，名词单数；Germany 德国；Germans’表述错误。
“More and more”修饰可数名词复数，指人想了解中国文化。
故选A。
（一）名词的数用法概览一、可数名词有单、复数形式。
（一）名词复数形式的规则变化1. 一般在名词的结尾加-s，在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音和元音后后读/z/。
exercise→exercises desk→desks2. 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加-es，读/Iz/。
watch→watches box→boxes3. 以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，把y变i，再加-es。
factory→factories lady→ladies4. 以f 或fe结尾的词，一般把f 或fe 改为v，加-es。
wolf→wolves knife→knives5. 以o结尾的可数名词，有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考英语总复习名词试题和答案一、初中英语名词1．—Where is your bike, Alice？—— It's over there, between ____.A. Eric or DaveB. Eric's or DaveC. Eric and Dave'sD. Eric's and Dave's 【答案】 D【解析】【解析】句意：一迈克，你的自行车在哪儿?一在那边，在埃里克和大卫的之间。
介于……与……之间:between...and...爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间，因此两个人都用所有格形式。
故选D。
2．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。
a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格。
根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。
3．（•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。
cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。
结合语境，所以选D。
4．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________.A. many adviceB. some adviceC. an adviceD. some advices【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。
请给我一些建议。
advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。
注意不可数名词的用法。
5．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's； themB. Eric and Mike's； themC. Eric and Mike's； theyD. Eric's and Mike's； they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。
在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。
介词后加人称代词的宾格。
they;他们，主格;them.宾格。
故选B。
6．Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; eggB. tomatoes; eggC. tomatoes; eggsD. tomato; eggs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。
tomato西红柿；egg鸡蛋；都是可数名词。
根据some，可知此处要用复数名词。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
要注意名词的复数形式。
7．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（）A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】 C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C．8．—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原，经常吃粽子。
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。
根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。
【点评】考查专用名词，根据答语所描述的活动和特色，选择合适的节日名词。
9．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman's DayC. Womens' Day【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。
妇女们：women，妇女们的：women's。
故选A。
10．（•云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problems【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。
A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。
fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。
make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。
根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。
11．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。
——哦，他又来晚了。
但是没有理由冲他大喊。
problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。
根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。
12．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。
我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。
matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。
根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
13．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。
time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。
根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。
14．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。
15．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。
16．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。
这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
A：singers歌手； B： dancers舞蹈演员； C： painters画家； D： writers作家。