小升初英语专题六形容词、副词汇编
【小升初】英语专题复习-形容词、副词及其比较等级.ppt
• 14、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.
专项复习之形容词、副词
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
• 一般来说，中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词，而中文 意思是“……地”的词是副词。
• 一、形容词概念
• 形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等， 位于名词的前面。
• 如：1．He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)
• 3．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后 加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest
• 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最 高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
• 11、夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。2020/7/12020/7/12020/7/1Jul-201-Jul-20
• 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2020/7/12020/7/12020/7/1Wednesday, July 01, 2020
小升初英语专题-形容词、副词
Ⅰ.语法知识Ⅰ.语法知识一、定义一、定义（1）形容词：用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。
）形容词：用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。
e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry 等。
等。
（2）副词：用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词的词。
）副词：用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词的词。
e.g.very, e.g.very, early, out, soon, quickly 等。
用 法法例 句句 修饰动词修饰动词I don’t speak English well.I don’t speak English well. 修饰形容词修饰形容词Reading is very important. 修饰副词修饰副词 He didn’t run fast eno He didn’t run fast enough. ugh.二、形容词比较级，最高级变化规律二、形容词比较级，最高级变化规律一一)、形容词比较级和最高级的构成、形容词比较级和最高级的构成形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下① 一般单音节词末尾加① 一般单音节词末尾加er er 和和 est est 例如：例如：例如：strong----stronger----strongest strong----stronger----strongest② 单音节词如果以② 单音节词如果以e 结尾，只加r r 和和st st 例如：例如：例如：strange----stranger----strangest strange----stranger----strangest ③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加 er est 和 est sad---sadder---saddest, big---- bigger----biggest, hot---- hotter----hottest ④ 少数以④ 少数以 y，结尾的双音节词，末尾加er 和est est（以（以y 结尾的词，如y 前是辅音字母，把y 变成i ，再加er 和est est）），angry--- angrier--- angrest ⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more 和mostdifferent---more different---the most differentbeautiful---more beautiful---the most beautiful二）二）、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式good/well----better----best, bad/ill----worse----worstmany/much----more----most, little/few----less----leastfar----farther/ further ----farthest/furthest★注意：形容词最高级的前面要加the三、副词比较级和最高级的形式三、副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。
小升初英语复习：形容词、副词
(1) “A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如：My pen is cheaper thanyours . 我的笔比你的便宜。
Tom runs faster thanyou. 汤姆比你要跑得快。
(2) 进行选择性比较时，可用“which/ who+be+形容词比较级，A or B ?”表示“A和B中，哪一个/ 谁更……..?”。
如：Who is taller (tall), Lucy or Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高？(3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
(4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级......”，表示“越……越……”如：The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
温馨提示：a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。
Peter is much taller(tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多。
(三) 最高级用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。
如：of the three, in our class等。
结构：(1) Who + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B or C? 表示“ABC中谁最…..?”Who is the most beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy or Lingling?丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的？(2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B or C? 表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?”Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellow one, the red one or the black one？哪个包包最重，黄色的，红色的还是黑色的？(3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(of/ in…) .表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?”如：He is the tallest (tall) in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
北京小升初语法第六讲形容词、副词(初中英语语法形容词、副词)
形容词与副词形容词（...的）：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)Do you want to go anywhere interesting?(定语后置)⑵作表语时放在系动词（be,感官看见）之后。
如：The price sounds reason able.(这个价格听起来算是合理) reason+-able(能...的)⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)2、副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。
1、副词的分类：(见下表)2、副词在句子中的位置以及作用：⑴作状语：①时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。
如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城)They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次)Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)②频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。
小升初形容词副词精编版
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯形容词和副词一．形容词1.修饰名词，描绘其性质、质量、特点等的词。
一般“的”的词都是形容词。
如： She is a beautiful girl. ( 美丽的 )2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
如： I have an interesting book. (interesting 风趣的，修饰book，在句中作定语)We are happy today. (happy 快乐的，在句中作表语)Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean 洁净的， tidy 整齐的，在句中都作宾语补足语 )3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的摆列次序限制词 +外观类 +形状 +年龄 +颜色 +国籍 +资料 +名词（简记：县官行令色国才）如： a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个 17 岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。
the big round red wooden table.又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。
二．副词：1.往常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。
还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句子，在句中作状语。
一般“ 地”的词都是副词。
如： You must listen to the teacher carefully.( 认真地，认真地)2.副词的分类1)时间副词 : now, today 等2）频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never2) 地址副词： here, there, upstairs, downstairs 等3) 方式副词： carefully, fast, well, politely 等4)程度副词 : much, little, quite 等5)疑问副词 : how, when, where, why 等三．形容词转变成副词1.一般在形容词后加 ly, 如： quick-quickly2. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的形容词，变 y 为 i, 加 ly, 如： happy-happily3. 以 ue 结尾的形容词，去 e 加 ly, 如： true-truly注：有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性，如：fast, hard, high, late, far 等，它们的词性只有经过详细语境来判断。
小升初英语语法形容词副词专项
easy—easily angry—angrily
三特
形容词 副词的转化规则
good—well true—truly terrible--terribly
She sings well. It’s terribly cold.
形容词 副词的转化规则
特中之特
late—late early—early high—high fast--fast
鬼斧神工
Yao Ming is taller than I. Yao Ming is much taller than I. B is much longer than A.
Fan Bingbing is much more beautiful than Yang Mi.
much＋比较级 表示…得多.
三般
以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，加er或est
heavy easy lazy hungry busy thirsty
四般 以重读辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母，加er或est
big hot sad fat thin
比较级、最高级的变化规则
五般 特
多音节加more或the most
beautiful interesting delicious intelligent dangerous important
2. When we grow A. enough old C. young enough
we can look after our parents. B. old enough D. enough young
3. It is to speak Japanese so I study in Japanese.
Ula is a little taller than Shi Yin. a little＋比较级 表示一点.
小学升初中英语语法复习-形容词和副词PPT共27张PPT
（四）副词的用法及位置 1. 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短
语及全句。其位置如下： （1）时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末，若两种
副词同时出现，则地点副词在前，时间副词在后，也 可把时间副词放在句首。 He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。
（2）频度副词放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态 动词及be动词之后。
3.—The red car looks nicer than the white one. But its price is ___B____.
—I don’t have enough money,so I will buy the white one.
A. cheaper B. higher C. high
keep等动词连用。
（二）形容词的用法 1.作定语：
多数形容词放在名词前面，修饰人或事物。 a smart boy an interesting book
2.作表语 形容词可以作表语，放在系动词后，构成 “主语+系动词+表语”的句型。
Leaves turn yellow in autumn. She looks unhappy, what happened？ She is smart. 3.复合宾语中作宾语补足语。用来说明宾语所处的状态 或具有的性质、特征。 Who left the door open？ It made me sad.
（5）方式副词修饰不及物动词时，放在所修饰 的词之后；修饰及物动词时，放在动词之前或宾 语之后。如宾语较长，也可将副词放在动词与宾 语之间。 a. Jane’s father works hard.简的父亲工作努力。 b. Bill did the work very well.比尔做工作很好。 c. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 他 认真地给朋友们写信。
六年级下册英语课件-小升初6-形容词和副词专题讲解(共13张ppt)全国通用
• 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
小升初专题六 形容词和副词
Elva
1
➢ 形容词adj. ➢副词adv. ➢形容词副词比较级最高级 ➢变化规则
2
一、形容词和副词的形式&区别
1.形容词和副词有三种形式： • 原级、比较级、最高级。 • 原级就是形容词和副词的原形，如long；比较级就是在原
形之后加上er，如longer；最高级就是在原形之后加上 est，如longest。 2.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副， 有副用动) • ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 • ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
old____________ young____________ tall___________ long____________ short____________strong____________ big____________ small___________ fat_____________ thin______________ heavy__________ light___________ nice_____________ good_____________ beautiful______________________ low______________high_____________ slow___________ fast_____________ late______________ early_____________ far___ __________ well_________
【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义——形容词、副词(含答案)
小升初寒假专题-------- 形容词/副词知识点解析知识点梳理形容词的用法形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词，在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。
1. 通常修饰名词，放在名词前面，作定语成分；2. 放在系动词后面，作表语成分；（系动词通常有be; 五大感官类动词；turn；become; go等）注意：多个形容词放在一起时的顺序：限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词（口诀：县官形令色国材）副词的用法副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。
1. 修饰动词或者动词词组，通常放在动词或者动词词组后面；2. 修饰形容词，表示程度；3. 放在句首，修饰整个句子形容词转为副词的方法1. 多数直接加上ly；2. 以y结尾，该y为i+留言；3. 以le结尾，去e + ly4. 不变(hard --- hard; fast --- fast; early -- early; late --- late)5. 特殊（good ---- well）形容词/副词在固定句式中的运用1. …..足够….以至于….. 主语+ be + adj. enough to do sth. (enough的用法，名词前；形容词后)2. ….太….以至于不能…..主语+ be + too + adj. to do sth.注意: 1. 并非所有的ly结尾的单词都是副词，比如lovely; daily; friendly; weekly这些词均由名词+ ly构成，名词+ ly 变成形容词2. hard的副词还是hard(切记：形容词转为副词，其中文含义不变)；而hardly为频率副词，含义是“几乎不”3. well 一词的特殊性；作为副词表达“好”；作为形容词，只表达“身体健康”拓展知识比较级用法（两者之间）1. 句子中有than(比)2. A or B, which is 比较级3. 有much; far; even修饰最高级用法（三者之间或三者以上）1. 句中有one of2. A, B, or C基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________二、将下列形容词变为副词1. happy ________________________2. slow______________________3. careful________________________4. quick____________________5. comfortable____________________6. angry___________________7. real ________________________ 8. terrible ________________________ 9. late ________________________ 10. early ________________________ 11. good ________________________ 12. hard_________________三、选择题( )1. He looks .A. happyB. happilyC. sadly( )2. Do you feel now ? Thanks , I’m Ok.A. goodB. wellC. badly( )3. My sister is to look after herself.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. older enough( )4. There isn’t to every student.A. book enoughB. books enoughC. enough books( )5. He is ill today. So he looks .A. tiredB. happilyC. sadly( )6. My brother doesn’t feel today.A. goodB. wellC. happily( )7. The food smells . I don’t like itA. goodB. badlyC. bad( )8. He writes very .A. carefulB. carefullyC. bad( )9. I study very .A. hardB. hardlyC. careful( )10. Our country is becoming _______.A. strongB. stronglyC. richly( )11. Is there in the newspaper?A. something newB. new anythingC. anything new( )12. There is with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. something wrong( )13. He speaks for me to understand.A. too slowlyB. slowly enoughC. enough slowly( )14. He runs to catch up with me .A. too fastB. quick enoughC. quickly enough四、用恰当的词填空1. My father feels ___________ (good) today.2. _________(happy), I passed the exam.3. My father looks ____________(angry).4. My father looks ______________(angry) at me.5. She did her homework very ______________(careful).6. Lily is ____________(care). And she does everything ______________(careful).7. Don’t drive _____________(quick) on rainy days.8. They gave us a _______________(warm) welcome.9. They welcome us _____________(warm).10. The fish taste very ____________(bad).11. The flowers smell _______________(sweet).12. Your ideas sound ________________(great).13. ___________(lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt in the car crash.14. He is _____________(bad) ill.15. There are many _______________(beautiful) flowers.提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nice _________ _________2. fat _____ ________3. slow _______ ___________4. dry __________ _________5. happy ________ _________6. wet ________ ____________7. much _______ _________8. ill ________ _________9. little ________ __________ 10. bad _________ _________ 11. thin __________ _________ 12. far _________ ___________ 13. early _______ _________ 14. careful_________ _________ 15. exciting _____ ___________16. busy __________ ________二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. Fred is the _________________ (short ) in his class .2. My book is ____________ ( new ) than my sister’s .3. That piece of chicken is the _________________ ( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is _________________(long), and it’s the __________________(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish ____________________(thin) than a bird ?6. A rose tree isn’t __________________( short ) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run __________________( fast), but the cheetah can run ________________( fast) than it . It can run ___________________( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the ___________________(old ) woman in the world ?9. Which is __________________( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?The blue whale is ____________________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the __________________(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ___________________(big) animal on land .10. My father leaves home __________________(early ) than me .11. This zoo is much __________________(good ) than the old one .12. My brother is much __________________(tall ) than my cousin .13. The shoe shop is ____________________(near) the park .14. This bag is very ___________________( heavy), but that one is __________________(heavy) than this one . It’s the ___________________( heavy) of all .15. Jiamin is __________________( tall ). But Yongxian is __________________( tall ) than him .三、单选题1. Lucy is very short, but she is __________ than her sister.A. shorterB. longerC. tallerD. older2. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. gooder3. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?A. largerB. largeC. smallD. smaller4. —Do you think March is __________ than January?—Yes, it’s __________ warmer.A. better, a littleB. well, muchC. worse, veryD. nicer, quite5. His Frenc h isn’t so good as __________.A. herB. sheC. hisD. hers6. Her bag is newer than __________.A. mineB. myC. meD. I7. Lin Tao is younger than __________ boy in his class.A. any othersB. any otherC. the otherD. the others8. Which one is __________, this one or that one?A. goodB. badC. bestD. worse9. The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China.A. \B. thisC. the oneD. that10. I think your room is __________ bigger.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots ofD. more11. She is only 2 years old. She is ________go to school.A. too young toB. young enough toC. enough young toD. too young not to12. The room is _____ to put down these things.A. large enoughB. enough largeC. enough bigD. too large13. Do you have ______ to buy the books? --- Yes. But I am too little _____ carry them.A. enough money; toB. money enough; not toC. enough money; / D/ money enough; to14. The room is big enough ____ me to live ____.A. for; inB. to; /C. for; /D. for; on15. She is one of ____________ in our class.A. the tallest studentB. tallest studentsC. the tallest studentsD. tall students基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）feel; look; taste; smell; sound; be; seem二、将下列形容词变为副词略三、选择题ABACA BCBAA CABA四、用恰当的词填空1. well2. Happily3. angry4. angrily5.carefully6. careful; carefully7. quickly8. warm9. warmly 10. bad11. sweet 12. great 13. Luckily 14. badly 15. beautiful提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nicer nicest2. fatter fattest3. slower slowest4. drier driest5. happier happiest6. wetter wettest7. more most 8. worse worst 9. little less least10. worse worst 11. Thinner thinnest 12. farther farthest13. earlier earliest 14. More careful most careful15. more exciting most exciting 16. busier busiest二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. shortest2. newer3. heaviest4. longer longest5. thinner6. shorter7. fast faster fastest8. oldest9. bigger; bigger; biggest; biggest 10. earlier 11. better 12. taller 13. nearer 14. heavy; heavier; heaviest 15. tall taller三、单选题CCDAD ABBDA AAAAC。
小升初语法副词专题训练(讲义)-人教PEP版英语六年级下册
小升初语法副词+专题训练（讲义）副词的定义副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的一类词，在句中可以作状语、表语、定语等。
例:Luckily,she had got another chance.(作状语)Sorry, I have to be off right now.(作表语)Who is the person over there?(作定语)副词的分类1.时间副词1).时间副词分为三类:表示发生时间的副词(如yesterday,in themorning等)，表示频繁程度的副词(如always，seldom等)和其它时间副词。
2).时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。
2.地点副词常见的地点副词:here,there, home, anywhere,everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up.3.程度副词1).描述动作，行为或状态程度的副词称为程度副词。
2).有的程度副词可以修饰形容词的原级，如very, too , enough副词在句中的位置1.副词修饰动词时，通常位于被修饰动词的后面。
例:Mr. Smith is working hard.The old man walked slowly.2.副词修饰形容词时，通常放在该形容词的前面。
例:The boy is too young. He can't carry the box.He is a very funny boy.3.副词修饰其它副词时，通常放在被修饰副词的前面。
例:The girl dances very well.练一练一、选择题1．—_____ is it? ()—it’s＄9.A．How many B．How old C．How much 2．—_______ can I get to Shanghai? ()—You can get there by plane.A．What B．Where C．How 3．_____ do you go to school? ()A．What B．Who C．When 4．We __________ the colours. ()A．real like B．really like C．like really 5．________ are you going to stay in Beijing?()For about a month.A．How long B．How many C．How far D．How soon 6．You don't like stickers. I don't like stickers __________. ()A．too B．to C．either 7．—How ______ is it? ()—Ten yuan.A．much B．many C．old8．—_________ are you going? ()—Next weekend.A．Where B．What C．When9．It's taller than both of us ________. ()A．with B．together C．all10．Yang Ling _________ home _________ school. ()A．es; from B．es to; from C．e; from 11．Work ______, please. ()A．quiet B．quieting C．quietly 12．—______ did you go ______ the holiday? ()—I went to America.A．How; in B．What; with C．Where; for 13．—___________ is Teacher’s Day. ()—It’s in September.A．Whose B．When C．What14．—Is the Great Wall far from here? ()—Not ________ far.A．too B．also C．word15．—_________ are they? ()—They’re three yuan.A．How much B．How old C．How many 16．—______ is your brother’s birthday? ()—His birthday is _____ July.A．What; in B．When; in C．Where; in 17．_____ tall are you? （）I don’t know.A．How B．What C．Why 18．____is the pen? ()It’s in the pencil boxA．Which B．Where C．What 19．—_______ is the sports meet? ()—It's in June.A．What B．When C．Where 20．It’s windy, ______. ()A．too B．to C．two 二、填空题参考答案：1．C2．C3．C4．B5．A6．C7．A8．C9．B10．A11．C12．C13．B14．A15．A16．B17．A18．B19．B20．A21．easily22．quietly23．fits well24．beautifully25．happy happily26．Once27．well28．well29．well30．good well 31．rained heavily 32．sadly33．easily34．well35．either36．tall taller37．well easy difficult 38．dance well39．safe safely。
(完整版)小升初英语系列-形容词和副词.docx
形容词和副词讲义及演练一．形容1.修名，描述其性、品、特征等的。
一般“ ⋯ 的”的都是形容。
如： She is abeautiful girl. (漂亮的 )2.在句中作定、表、足。
如： I have an interesting book. (interesting有趣的，修 book，在句中作定 ) We are happy today. (happy快的，在句中作表 )Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干的， tidy 整的，在句中都作足 )3.多个形容同修一个名的排列序限定 +外 +形状 +年 +色 +国籍 +材料 +名（：官行令色国才）如： a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个 17 的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。
the big round red wooden table. 又大又的色木桌。
二．副：1.通常修，表示作的程度、方式等。
可修形容、副，有修整个句子，在句中作状。
一般“ ⋯地”的都是副。
如： You must listen to the teacher carefully.仔(地，真地 )2.副的分1)副 : now, today 等2 ）度副： always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never2)地点副： here, there, upstairs, downstairs等3)方式副： carefully, fast, well, politely等4)程度副 : much, little, quite 等5)疑副 : how, when, where, why 等三．形容化成副1.一般在形容后加 ly, 如： quick-quickly2.以音字母 +y 尾的形容， y i, 加 ly, 如： happy-happily3.以 ue 尾的形容，去 e 加 ly, 如： true-truly注：有些兼有形容和副的性，如： fast, hard, high, late, far等，它的性只有通具体境来判断。
河南省信阳市小升初英语专题复习卷(六)形容词和副词
河南省信阳市小升初英语专题复习卷(六)形容词和副词姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！一、写出下列单词的反义词。
(共4题；共4分)1. （1分） These books are ________ (light).2. （1分） (2018·北京模拟) English is one of ________ languages. (useful)3. （1分） smaller(反义词)________4. （1分） rain（形容词） ________二、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式。
(共5题；共13分)5. （1分） This________(美国宇宙飞船)took a man into space.6. （3分）找出下列不同类型的单词。
① ________ A. go B. take C. sang② ________ A. game B. nice C. poster③ ________ A. poster B. tell C. sing7. （3分）写出下列单词的对应词。
① new ________② tall ________③ big ________8. （1分）—________is it now? —It is nine o'clock.9. （5分）根据要求写单词⑴smoke（现在分词）________⑵can（否定形式）________⑶should（否定形式）________⑷quiet（副词）________⑸can（过去式）________三、写出下列单词的形容词形式。
(共5题；共12分)10. （1分） sun（形容词） ________11. （3分）找出下列不同类型的单词。
① ________ A. Thursday B. why C. Tuesday② ________ A. will B. homework C. picnic③ ________ A. capital B. famous C. beautiful12. （1分）— Shall we listening to music now?—Great!________13. （2分）选出不同类的单词。
小升初英语形容词与副词
形容词放在名词前做定语
Fire makes us hot .
形容词放在宾语后，作宾 语补足语
It feels sad .
形容词与系动词连用，作表语
表颜色 a red apple
表国籍 a Japanese girl
表形状
表新旧
a round table an old bike
4. 他工作够仔细 He works_c_a_r_e_fu__ll_y_e_n_o_u_g_h.
5. 他上课不够认真 He i_s_n_’t__c_ar_e_f_u_l_e_n_o_u.gh in class 6. 这音乐听起来很美妙
T__h_e_m__u_s_ic__so_u__n_d_s_w_o_n__d_e_rf_u. l 7. Tom 看起来不开心
longer lonely lovely good alike sad delicious green
• sound, get, turn, smell, look, feel, taste, become, be + adj.
副词是用来修饰动 词，形容词，其他 副词或句子的词。
1. He runs quickly. （副词修饰动词） 2. She is very beautiful.（副词修饰形容词） 3. Luckily, he was not badly hurt. （副词修饰句子）
11. He runs ___Cto catch up with me . A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough 12. I’m __C__ I can’t say a word
A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that
小升初真题汇编专项语法复习形容词(试题)人教pep版(三起)英语六年级下册
小升初真题汇编专项语法复习形容词（试题）人教pep版（三起）英语六年级下册一．选择题（共20小题）1．（2020•闵行区）I've got _________ to finish reading the book.（）A．time enough B．times enoughC．enough time D．enough times2．（2019•北京）I am already in a hurry．I've got _______to do．（）A．something important B．important somethingC．anything important D．important anything3．（2022•徐州）—Daniel looks sad these days.—I see.Let's try to think of something ___ to make him happy.（）A．enough interesting B．enough interestedC．interesting enough D．interested enough4．（2020•淮安区）I eat____vegetables and____meat for lunch every day.（）A．a little；a few B．some；a fewC．a lot of；a little5．（2022•固安县）﹣Did you buy ___ books？﹣Yes，I bought some English books.（）A．a B．some C．any6．（2022•礼县）There were computers in my time.（）A．any B．some C．one7．（2022•塔城地区）Can I have _____ water，please？（）A．some B．an C．a8．（2022•文登区）We didn't buy ___eggs yesterday.（）A．an B．any C．some9．（2022•高青县）There are___fish.（）A．a lot B．a lots of C．lots of10．（2022•肇州县）I don't have______books.（）A．any B．some C．much11．（2022•阿荣旗）Are there ______ animals in the park？（）A．some B．any C．many12．（2022•邓州市）It's going to be ______ tomorrow.（）A．rain B．rainy C．rains13．（2022•松江区）—Would you like_______noodles？—No，thanks.（）A．some B．any C．/D．many 14．（2022•松江区）Look，the room is_______for three of us to live in.（）A．big enough B．enough bigC．bigger enough D．small enough15．（2022•淅川县）Sometimes walking is __________ than driving during the busy traffic time.（）A．fast B．faster C．slower16．（2022•邓州市）﹣Li Lei is____boy in our class.﹣Yes，you are right.Ken is____than him.（）A．the tallest，taller B．the tallest，shortC．the tallest，shorter17．（2022•满洲里市）Let's go by bus.It's _____than walking.（）A．slower B．fast C．faster18．（2022•平昌县）My cake is than your sister's.（）A．big B．bigger C．biggest19．（2022•梅江区）Tom is__ than Ben.（）A．old B．thiner C．heavier20．（2022•礼县）My father is the one in my family.（）A．tall B．taller C．tallest二．填空题（共20小题）21．（2022•木兰县）How is it？It's 4 metres.It's than you. （tall ）22．（2022•鄂伦春自治旗）Today is （wind / windy ）.We can fly kites.23．（2022•涪城区）My mother likes cooking.She says it is very （relax）. 24．（2022•松江区）根据音标写出下列单词。
小升初英语专项复习：形容词副词
表示程度的递增主语 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级
(…越来越…)
主语 + V + more and more+ adj./adv. (…越来越…)
如：The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越短了。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美 在含有 or 的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
2.以 y 结尾的形容词，去 y 变 i 加 ly
happy-- happily，angry--angrily，easy-- easily，tidy-- tidily，busy--busily
3.以 le 结尾的形容词，去掉 e 加 y；
possible--possibly，terrible----terribly，comfortable----comfortably，gentle----gently，simple----simply
加-est；
如：big→ bigger→ biggest, hot→ hotter→ hottest, fat,thin,glad,sad,wet,
3.以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；
如：large→ larger→ largest， nice→ nicer→ nicest
white→ whiter→ whitest,
safe→ safer→ safest
4.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把 y 改为 i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：形容词、副词
【点睛】
31.It’s ______in spring. ( )
A.cold
B.waቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱm
C.fun
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】略
32.You can't run _______! ( )
A.fastB.seeC.go
【点睛】
40.I think spring is______(colour / colourful).
【答案】colourful
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为春天是_____。colour颜色，名词；colourful多彩的，形容词；根据句意及语法可知该空填colourful，故答案为colourful。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位女孩......。A选项是：又高又瘦；B选项是：又矮又壮；C选项是：又矮又瘦。根据图片又高又瘦。故答案为A。
【点睛】这是考查形容词词的题目。要掌握所学表示外貌的词汇。
26.A pea is growing stronger and _______. ( )
A.fasterB.fastC.big
【点睛】
22.He's _______ clever. ( )
A.manyB.muchC.very
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他非常聪明。A许多，修饰可数名词复数；B许多，修饰不可数名词；C十分，修饰形容词或副词；clever聪明的，形容词，故选C。
23.This pencil is _________ than that one. ( )
小学英语小升初专项复习：形容词、副词
小升初英语专项复习题形容词与副词专项训练精编
小升初英语专项复习题形容词与副词专项训练精编形容词与副词专项训练（一）一、写出以下形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。
long wide fat heavy slow few badly difficult easy unhappy hot well little good thin many much hard 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Which is (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming?2.It makes (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train.3.This T-shirt is too small for me.Would you buy me a (large) one?4.Xi’an is one of (old) capital inChina.5.It will be bad for your health to eat (much) food and take (little) exercise.6.I think English is (useful) than before.7.The Great Wall of China is one of (great) wonders in the world.8.She is being (beautiful) than before.9.The weather is getting and (cold).10.The (much) you practice, the (easy) it bees.三、单项选择。
1.My sister is getting . A.fater and fater B.fatter and fatter C.more fatter and fatter D.more and more fatter2.They are to us than before. A.friend B.friendly C.more friendly D.friendlier3.Jack is the boy our class.A.tallest; inB.taller; inC.mast tall; ofD.more tall; of4.It is not warm yesterday.Put on more clothes. A.so; onB.so; inC.as; atD.as; as 5.Hangzhou is one of cities I have visited. A.beautiful B.beautifulier C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful 6.Both Andy and I drive slowly.Tomdrives fast.So Tom drives of all. A.slower B.the slowest C.faster D.the fastest 7.My sister is a girl. A.goodB.wellC.very 8.The child is kind. A.much B.very muchC.very 9.My bike is , but his bike is . A.new; new B.new; newer C.new; newest 10.I have books than you have. A.many B.much C.more 形容词与副词专项训练（二）一、按要求写出以下各词的正确形式。
小升初英语专题六形容词、副词
专题六形容词、副词单词复习：形容词(adj.)：big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart 聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller 更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new 新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender 嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的颜色（colours）：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕句型复习：谈论颜色：What colour is it? 什么颜色？It’s white. 白色。
Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。
These are my jeans. They’re blue.That is my dress. It’s pink.I like the white dress.形容人：1.谁是你的英语老师？Carter先生。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题六形容词、副词单词复习：形容词(adj.)：big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong 健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的颜色（colours）：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕句型复习：谈论颜色：What colour is it? 什么颜色？It’s white. 白色。
Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。
These are my jeans. They’re blue.That is my dress. It’s pink.I like the white dress.形容人：1.谁是你的英语老师？Carter先生。
Who’s your English teacher? Mr Carter.2.他长得什么样？他（是）高而强壮。
What’s he like ? He’s tall and strong .3.她很安静吗？不是的。
她很活跃的。
Is she quiet ? No, she isn’t. She’s very active.4.她很严格么？是的，但她很和蔼的。
Is she strict ? Yes, she is , but she’s very kind .谈论体重、身高：－How heavy are you? 你多少重？－I’m 48 kg. 我48公斤。
－How tall are you? 你多高？－I’m 164 cm tall. 我164厘米高。
－How long is your table? －My table is 165 cm long.I’m thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦和矮。
You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。
You’re 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米。
His tail is longer than yours.其它：I have a new schoolbag.我有一个新书包。
This shirt is ok, but it’s too long.一．形容词的用法★形容词用来修饰名词,表示名词的属性, 一般放在它所修饰的名词前。
例: a big garden ; an old picture★形容词也用来表示人或事物的性质、特征和状态。
例: The ruler is long . The boy is tall .★形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（比较级用于两者间的比较，最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较）。
例: He is taller than me . He is the tallest one in our class.二．规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成★一般情况下在词尾加er或est : tall er , small est★以e结尾的单词在词尾加r或st : large r , nice st★末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母加er或est : big g er ，thin n est★以辅音字母加y结尾的，要把y变为i后加er或est: heav ier，heav iest★双音节词和多音节词, 在词前加more或most: more interesting ，most interesting三．常见不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级well /good —better — best much /many—more — mostbad / badly—worse — worst little－less－leastfar－further －furthest（表示程度）far－farther－farthest（表示远近）old－older－oldest（表新旧）old－elder－eldest（表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼）四、比较级前的修饰词：a little, a lot, much, even; far; still五、形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法①形容词/副词比较级+than+ any other+单数名词(+介词短语)"表示"比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……"，含义是"最……"。
例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.②"the+形容词比较级+of the two+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。
如，Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.③"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。
He is getting taller and taller.④"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越…,越…,"。
The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make六、最高级常用句型结构①"主语+be+ the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。
如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.②"主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"…是……中最……之一"。
如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.③序数词+最高级Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.大显身手一．找出各组单词中与其他三个不属于同一类的一项。
( ) 1. A．bigger B．younger C．longer D．driver( ) 2. A．weight B．hair C．foot D．arm( ) 3. A．I B．you C．than D．they( ) 4. A．long B．tail C．big D．heavy( ) 5. A．meter B．whale C．bird D．shark二．请写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式。
1. tall ( )2. short ( )3. big ( )4. small ( )5.heavy ( )6. old ( )7.young ( ) 8.good ( ) 9.thin ( ) 10.strong ( )三、写出所给词的反义词。
1.young________2.white________3.big__________4.left_________5.fast_________6.better___________7. longer__________8. thinner_________9. far_____________ 10. light__________四、单项选择( )1. -Tom is the ____ one I want to work with. He is always complaining.- Be more patient. He is still a good boy.A. bestB. lastC. firstD. only( )2. We want to go to Japan to have a ____ study.A. fartherB. farthestC. furtherD. furthest( )3. The meeting hall is ____ to hold 5000 people.A. large enoughB. enough largeC. so largeD. too large( )4. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener( )5. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; olderB. elder ; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder( )6. He's ____ to hear the bad news.A. sorryB. badC. happyD. well( )7. The snow is over one meter ____ when it's winter here.A. longB. highC. thickD. this( )8. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much( )9. My sister sat ____ to me to listen to the story.A. closeB. closelyC. nearbyD. with( )10. The sports car is running ____, It seems to be flying.A. fast and fastB. more and fastC. more and fasterD. faster and faster( )11. You run ____ for us to catch up with you.A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly( )12. Don't look _____ the window? We're having a class.A. out of B out from C. down of D. out.( )13. This year our school is ____ than it was last year.A. much more beautifulB. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful( )14. _____ the ground is, ____ air becomes.A. The high; the thinB. The highest; the thinnestC. The higher; the thinerD. The higher; the thinner( )15. John is ____ of the two boys.A. tallB. tallestC. the tallest.D. the taller.( )16. -Why does Peter like moon cakes with nuts instead of the ones with eggs?-Because he thinks the moon cakes with nuts are ____.A. cheapB. dearC. worseD. nicer( )17. She is ____ than IA. a head tallerB. a taller headC. taller a headD. head taller( )18. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful( )19. Shanghai is the first _____ city in China.A. bigB. biggestC. the bigD. the biggest( )20. -Mr Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives ___?-I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther( )21. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.( )22. My sister is good at sports, She can jump ____ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher( )23.The Yellow River is one of ___ in China.A. the longest riversB. the longer riverC. the longest riverD. the long river( )24.I don't feel ___ to go to work today. I'm ill.A. good enoughB. well enoughC. enough wellD. enough good( )25.Be quiet, class! I have ___ to tell you.A. important anythingB. important somethingC. anything importantD. something important五、下列各句中均有一处错误, 请找出并改正在后面的横线上。