托福写作词语搭配和真词汇题
背熟固定词汇搭配 写出地道托福作文
背熟固定词汇搭配写出地道托福作文在托福的词汇准备中，并不是单一背诵词汇书就能应对所有问题的。
想要写出一篇优秀的托福作文，我们就要掌握好许多固定词汇搭配。
下面学习啦小编就为大家整理了一些固定词汇搭配，希望能为大家的托福备考带来帮助。
背熟固定词汇搭配写出地道托福作文1.american beauty是“月季”，而不是“美国美人”。
2.Dutch act是“自杀”，而不是“荷兰人的行动”。
3.Dutch door是“杂志中的散页广告”，而不是“荷兰门”。
4.Dutch uncle是“唠唠叨叮的人”，而不是“荷兰大叔”。
5.Dutch wife是“竹、藤睡具”，而不是“荷兰老婆”。
6.go Dutch是“各人自己付钱”，而不是“去荷兰”。
7.Take French leave是“不告而别”，而不是“请法国假”。
8.Russia dressing是“蛋黄酱”，而不是“俄罗斯服装”。
9.a Greek gift是“害人的礼物”，而不是“希腊的赠品”10.Spanish- athlete是“胡说的人”，而不是“西班牙运动员”。
11.two-time是“对人不忠”，而不是“两次”。
12.in two twos是“立刻”，而不是“两两之间”。
13.three-score是“六十”，而不是“三分”14.four hundred是“名流、上层”，而不是“四百”15.five-finer是“贼”，类似汉语的“三只手”，而不是“五指”16.at sixes and sevens是“乱七八糟”，而和“六”无关。
17.tight-ball是“老实人”，这里的“八”和“发”无关。
18.to the tens是“打扮得极为华丽”，而不是“数到十”19.a white day是“良晨吉日”，而不是“大白天”。
20.a white elephant是“沉重的负担”，而不是“白象”。
21.green-eyed是“红眼病”，而不是“绿眼病”22.green hand是“生手”，而不是“绿手”23.green horn是“新移民”，而和“牛羊的角”无关24.white lie是“善意的谎言”，而和“白色”无关。
托福写作辅导：写作中常用的100个高频词语搭配
托福写作中常用的100个高频词语搭配51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people/ those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree/ in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益.interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to/ be harmful to/ be detrimental to…64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with/ catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly/ indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast/ on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute/ take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis/ cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/ There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of/ take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First/ Firstly/ In the first place/ To begin with96.其次Second/ Secondly/ In the second place97.再次Besides/ In addition/ Additionally/ Moreover/ Furthermore98. 最后Finally/ Last but not the least/ Above all/ Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all/ To sum up/ In summary/ In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision 28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology。
【写作必备】150个托福写作万能搭配词组汇总
【写作必备】150个托福写作万能搭配词组汇总
如果你的托福词汇量足够、语法没问题，那只能代表你的写作没有什么错误。
要知道，想要豪取高分仅仅有着基础的能力是不够的。
要知道写作是由每一个单词，每一个词汇，每一个句子，每一个段落组成的，然后是你的故事结构和逻辑能力。
要从小地方和细节处入手，方能体现你的专业和细心，简单来说可能是一个单词的转换你就和别人不一样。
所以托福写作从来不是一件一蹴而就的事，而是通过不断发现和积累完成的，如尝试去使用不同的词组去搭配，尝试使用独特的句型去完成段落等。
这些都是考官愿意看到的，也是能够吸引考官的几点。
当然，拥有这些能力的基础是你的写作故事的合理性和逻辑性。
以下是由点课台发布的权威150个写作搭配词组，你在这些词组中将会看到，它结构很简单，也不会有那么多的复杂词汇，但它所表达的意思却十分清楚。
各位考生如果真心想用好这些资料的话最好结合你的整体文章，否则的话只能会让你的文章读起来生硬，甚至会有让人产生生搬硬套的感觉。
就差最后一步了!猛击链接!/uploadfile/2014/0402/20140402051532218.pdf。
如何掌握托福写作词汇多样性_合理搭配是基础
如何掌握托福写作词汇多样性?合理搭配是基础在托福的备考中，对于托福的写作大家应该都知道托福写作是应用写作(practical writing)，考察学生的语言表述能力，而不是文学创作能力。
也就是说，在写作中最为基本的要求在文中有清晰的书面表达，让阅卷人能读明白。
下面是学习啦小编给大家带来的如何掌握托福写作词汇多样性，供大家参考!如何掌握托福写作词汇多样性?合理搭配是基础而对于这一要求就会涉及到了托福语言中的用词准确性和多样化。
能够达到词词准确，又使用到不同的词句来表达相同、相似的意思，从语言角度来说已经符合托福考试的高分要求。
比如这样一个句子：My writing ability increased by reading many books.粗看起来整句内容没什么问题。
但是，细看用词上面，就不难发现，ability和increase是不搭配的。
也曾经有人将托福写作的用词必做是我们平时的穿衣搭配，词汇虽然简单朴实，但是只要合理搭配并且在文章适当的位置，便依然能让简单词汇在文章大放异彩。
也就像我们平时的穿衣一样，亮不在于单品是如何大牌如何昂贵，而在于款式质地的和谐和效果。
在托福的写作过程中，我们也常常会提及大家需要有文字的多样性。
原因很简单，也许大家在备考过程习惯于看模板或是范文，有些大众化的短语会在几个学生的作文中同时出现。
比如：“more and more”这个词。
当然，这个简单的词汇在使用上并不会出现很多错误，但是，过于频繁的使用也会令考官感到，词汇贫乏是你的一个弱点所在。
托福写作素材：马斯洛需求层次理论素材段落Consumer mot ivation is associated with Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory. According to his theory， motivational forces have different levels of importance. The most common needs are physiological needs (including food and shelter) and safety needs， both of which are tightly connected to basic survival. Higher-level needs include social needs (including relationships and love)， esteem needs (including recognition and status) and self-actualization needs (also known as the needs tofulfill oneself). In Maslow’s view， individuals must meet their lower-level needs before being motivated to fulfill their higher-level needs.单词和词组be associated with 与…相联系=be connected toCriteria for the judgment of purchasing different products may be associated with a number of elements， particularly personal preferences and specific functions.fulfill 实现、满足=accomplishfulfill a work programfulfill one’s responsibility句型结构…，both of which … 这两者都，非限定性定语从句结构Chess encourages personality and mental development， both of which are very important in a child’s early years.适用考题People often buy products not because they really need them， but because other people have them. (2014.11.2/2013.5.11)The main purpose for people to have jobs is to earn money rather than gain public recognition. (2012.5.20)People today spend too much time on personal enjoyment. They do things they like to do rather than do the things they should be doing. (TPO 5)。
托福写作考试常用搭配一览表
托福写作考试常用搭配一览表常用搭配能，会，可以：can，（would）be able to，have the chance/opportunity to do..，get to do应该：should，be supposed to，shall，have to，must，be required to，it is necessary for sb to上升，增加：（vi.）increase，go up，rise，（vt.）increase，raise（n.）growth，rise，increase.下降，减少/小：（vt.）decrease，reduce，lower （vi.）decrease，fall，drop，go/e down，decline.（n.）fall，decrease，decline，drop变：change，alter，bee（different/big/small/..），get，grow知道，了解，意识到：know，be aware/concious of，realize，get information about证实，表明：show，suggest，indicate，make it clear that很大程度上，基本上：greatly，considerably，enormously，significantly，basically提高，变好：improve，make better，enhance采取（措施）：adopt，take提出（政策）：propose，offer废除：eliminate，get rid of，do way with，dispense with提供：provide，offer，give任务：assignment，job，work，task有用，帮助：beneficial，helpful，useful，be a great help to，do good to，bring benefit to，be good for方法：way，approach，strategy，method观点：idea，belief，view，opinion影响：affect（vt.），influence（vt.），have influence/effect/impact on（被）允许：allow，permit，can，may，be free to do恢复，复原：restore，recover，bring back4阻止：prevent，stop，keep（sth/sb from doing sth）花费：spend，take，cost，put in，make effort参加：join，take part in，participate in，engage in，get involved in，attend，be a part of调整，调节：adjust，regulate，control产生，创造：create，produce，make，generate，bring about，form表现，显现出：show，display，demonstrate，represent确保：ensure，guarantee，assure（of），promise最后：in the end，eventually，at last，finally行为方式，做法：act，practice词汇积累1.托福听力和阅读中的词汇可以一起背。
【写作词汇】托福写作中需牢记的高分固定搭配
【写作词汇】托福写作中需牢记的高分固定搭配在托福写作中，如果文章内容整体语言文字过于简单，或是用词过于口语化，那么难免就是会影响到托福写作最后的得分。
所以，学会使用好一些词汇的固定搭配相信就能为托福写作成绩高低带来一定的影响。
那么，在以下内容中我们就为大家带来托福高分写作必备的50个常用固定搭配。
...必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society变革我们的沟通方式 revolutionize the way we communicate不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in对...形成积极态度 develop a positive attitude towards对于某人/某事是必不可少的 to be indispensable to [somebody]/[something]对于做某事不可或缺 to be indispensable for doing [something]对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…方便高效 convenient and efficient复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon给某人造成严重负担 impose a heavy burden on sb跟上…的最新发展 keep abreast with the latest development of …经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis经济/心理负担 financial/ psychological burden经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…就我而言 As far as I am concerned, / From my perspective,开阔眼界 broaden/ widen one’s horizon科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information渴望得到某物 to be desirous of [something]理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.满足需求 satisfy the needs of…面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges某事物的优缺点 the merits and demerits of [something]取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.热烈的讨论 a heated discussion人民生活水平的显著提高 the remarkable improvement of people’s living standard 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition社会地位 social status社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress身心两方面 both physically and mentally是某事物的必要条件 to be a requisite for [something] eg: a good figure is a primerequisite for a fashion model好身材是时装模特的首要条件适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society提高人们的...意识 raise people’s awareness of …为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology相反 in contrast/ on the contrary眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest扬长避短 exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons有争议性的问题 a controversial issue推荐阅读：【托福写作提分】用合理的文章结构打动考官托福写作备考——灵活运用高分模板。
TOEFL作文最常用的100词搭配
30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
托福词汇题常见的词汇关系有哪些
托福词汇题常见的词汇关系有哪些托福词汇题常见的词汇关系有哪些这里的语境就是我们所要阅读的文章的上下文。
一般来说通过上下文推断或者猜测词意，上下文中可以利用的信息为，例句，对比词，同义词，反义词或者其他段落的解释等。
此外，文章中一些特定搭配关系也可以帮助我们找到正确的答案。
IBT的词汇题考的都是近义词，题目常见的问法如下：The word (or phrase) X is closest in meaning to ……, the word (or phrase) x could be best replaced by X。
做这类题目，判断所考察词汇在原句中与其周围词汇的.关系是关键，此外还要注意所考察词汇的词性。
下面我们来看看常见的五种可以帮助我们迅速找到词汇题答案的特殊关系。
五类常见的词汇关系：1. 直接反义关系—该词前或后出现的内容提示我们是反义关系。
表示相反概念的词语如下rather than，instead，unlike，contrast，on the contrary.例如:The main conflict in the novel is between a mother who places a high value on hardwork and honor and a son who repudiates his mother’s values instead preferring the easier path to fortune and celebrity The word repudiates in the passage in closest in meaning to __A) refuses to accept B) lives up to C) tries to understand D) makes the best of假如repudiates我们不认识，从后面的小词 instead 这个词判定儿子和***价值观念是相反的，由此信息看四个选项，你会发现只有A 选项带有否定的意味2.并列关系：并列关系词如下：and，not only ..but also，as…as，and，both … and，either… or neither… nor例如:She embarked on her career by working as a newspaper reporter in Wisconsin and soon began writing novels.The phrase embarked on in this sentence is closest in meaning toA) took a trip to B) started out on C) improved upon D) had a opinion about回到原文看embarked on周围的词语和它在这个句子中的作用。
托福写作高频词汇搭配
托福写作、阅读高频词汇搭配经常写作，经常修改，不断地改善自己的写作水平，注意写作中不仅仅是词汇，还有句型语法的应用也不可忽视，托福写作才会进步更快，下面让我们一起看看这些词汇吧。
支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice……必然趋势an irresistible trend of…日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest长远利益interest in the long run有其自身的优缺点has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs对……有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …采取有效措施来……take effective measures to do sth….……的健康发展the healthy development of …有利有弊Every coin has its two sides…没有什么事物是完美的No garden without weeds对……观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person重视attach great importance to…社会地位social status把时间和精力放在……上focus time and energy on…扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge身心两方面both physically and mentally有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…&经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement / steady growth of people’s living standard先进的科学技术advanced science and technology面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate有争议性的问题a controversial issue完全不同的观点a totally different argument一些人…而另外一些人…some people… while others…就我而言/就个人而言as far as I am concerned, / Personally, 就……达到绝对的一致reach an absolut e consensus on… 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 双方的论点argument on both sides发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 对……必不可少be indispensable to…正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: ……也不例外be no exception对…产生有利/不利的影响exert pos itive/ negative effects on… 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon$责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 阅读词汇 如何能使托福阅读得分有个质的变化呢?不可忽视词汇的积累，下面本文整理的“托福阅读常考固定词汇汇总(一)”，希望为大家的托福阅读增加一点助力。
托福考试写作用词不当
托福考试写作用词不当写作中用词不准确是很容易犯的毛病，good，terrible，see，nice，kind，greatly，think，know，something等词汇在学生作文中反复出现。
这些词本身并没有问题，是英语常用词，但是它们表达的意思过于模糊，很多情况下，应该使用意义更加准确的词。
况且，学生老是使用这几个词会给人以表达形式单调，词汇量贫乏，文章缺乏感染力的印象。
下面的一些例子，通过换用一、两个准确生动的词语或是运用一些固定搭配及习语就使整个句子增色不少。
1.Original: Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and help you to understand other people’s feelings and learn to be kind.Revised: Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your social experience and help you to understand other people’s feelings and learn to be considerate.亮点评析add，kind表达的含义都比较宽泛。
add可以指数量上的增加，也可以指程度的加强，对于“丰富经验、增加知识”这个意思，用enrich会使表达更准确。
kind从字面意义上讲是“好的、善良的”，用kind来形容人无法具体地表现出一个人的性格特征到底怎样，原句中是想表达“考虑周到、体贴入微”的特点，要准确表达这个含义应选择considerate。
2. Original: Science and technology have greatly influenced our lives and our society is changing very rapidly.Revised: Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives and, as a result, society is changing at a speed which is quite unprecedented.亮点评析greatly，rapidly属于常用词，表示程度高、速度快，这样的词在表达效果上不够具体，缺乏说服力，在修改后的句子中用了pervade every aspect of our lives就具体生动地表现出科技的影响力到底有多大，其影响力已渗透到我们生活的方方面面，at a speed which is quite unprecedented意为“以一种前所未有的速度”，形象地道出了变化速度之快。
托福考试作文常用的一些搭配词汇
托福考试作文常用的一些搭配词汇托福考试一般会常常要用到哪些词汇呢?下面是应届毕业生为大家分享有关托福考试作文常用的一些搭配词汇托福考试作文常用的一些搭配词汇，欢迎大家阅读与!1) green power是“金钱的力量”，而不是“绿色国家”。
2) firefly是“萤火虫”，而不是一种“苍蝇”3) dragonfly是“蜻蜓”，而不是一种“飞龙”4) lady bird 是“瓢虫”，而不是一种“太太鸟”。
5) dragon’s teeth是“相互争斗的根源”，而不是一种“龙齿”6) talk fish是“吹牛”，而不是“谈鱼”。
7) morning glory是“牵牛花”，而不是“早晨的光荣”8) lead pencil是“铅笔”，它是“石墨”做的，而和‘“铅(lead )”无关9) silk worm是“蚕”，既不是“寄生主”，也不是“可怜虫”10) barber’s cat是“面黄肌瘦的人”，而不是“理发师的猫”11) rain cats and dogs是“大雨倾盆”，而不是门上的“下猫和狗”。
12) lucky dog是“幸运儿”，而不是“幸运狗”。
13) You dirty dog是“你这卑鄙的家伙”，而不是“脏狗”。
14) eat dirt是“忍辱”，而不是“吃土”。
15) touch-me-not是“凤仙花”，而不是‘“别碰我”。
16) forget-me-not是“勿忘我”.是一种花而不是其它。
17) douglas fir tree是一种“松树”，而和“枞树”无关。
18) shortbread是“酥饼”，而不是一种“面包”。
19) shooting star“陨石”，而成是什么“星”。
20) friendly camera是“傻瓜照相机”.而不是“友好摄影机”。
21) writing brush是“毛笔”，而不是“刷子”。
22) small potato是“小人物”，而不是“小土豆”。
托#福综合写作常用词语及句型
托福综合写作常用词语及句型给在准备托福考试的同学分享一些干货托福综合写作常用词语及句型1. 常用词语提示逻辑顺序：First of all, First, to start with, Second, Also, Besides, Furthermore, Moreover, Another, in addition to, Finally, Lastly, Third阅读文章指代：The reading passage, the writer, the author, writer of the reading, the reading material听力材料指代：Professor, lecturer, speaker, instructor, presenter, lecture, speech, talk, the listening, the presentation 表转折类关系词语：However, but, yet, even so, despite that, even though, although, while, whereas反驳类词语：contradicts, challenges, clashes with, conflicts with, denies, opposes, runs counter to, raises doubts about, throws …into doubt, in opposition to, in stark contrast to, in spite of, questions, cast doubt on, disagree with,研究类词语：explore, analyzes, examines, deals with, is concerned with, is about, focuses on, concentrates on, investigates(深入研究)讨论类词语：think，believes, argues, asserts, claims, contends, insists, states, indicates, discusses, raise the issue that,支持类词语：Support, confirm, back up, strengthen, bolster, advocate, reinforce观点类：Idea, view, opinion, viewpoint话题类：Issue, subject, topic证明：Proves, shows, confirms, verifies对比：Contrary to, in opposition to, in stark contrast to, in spite of2. 写作常用句型开头段1. The lecture revises the idea presented in the text that______.2. The professor actually contradicts the statement made in the passage. She is the view that ______.3. The author of the reading passage proposes _____. The lecturer, however, points to the inaccuracies in _____.(Casting-Doubt)4. The lecture and the reading passage give contradictory opinions on the topic of ________. The reading passage explains that______ while the lecture provides several counterarguments to this view.5. The reading passage raises several doubts about _____, whereas the professor defends _____. (Casting-Doubt)6. The lecturer points out several problems with ______ in support of her claim that ________. (Casting-Doubt)7. The lecturer rejects the ideas presented in the reading passage about ______. In her opinion, _______.8. The lecturer and the reading passage hold completely different views toward ________, which is ________.9. The professor explains three aspects of _______, each of which has successfully addressed the problems mentioned in the reading passage (concerning _____, ______ and _______). (Problem-Solution)10. The reading passage argues that _________. However, the professor raises serious counterarguments against the reading by providing three aspects as listed below.主体段1. ____ dissolves as the professor explains that _______. (Problem-Solution)2. ____ is also solved in the lecture. (Problem-Solution)3. ____ is refuted by the fact that _____.4. ____ contradicts the issue of _____. She says that _____.5. The issue of ______ does not please the professor either. She says that ____.6. The professor acknowledge/admit ____, but also points out that ____. (存在承认、让步)7. The lecturer argues that _____. The reading, however,______.8. The first/second theory, that ________ is (also) rejected by the lecturer. He explains that _______.9. Regarding the ______, the lecturer contends that _____. He argues that ______.10. The lecturer challenges the first/second/final point in the reading regarding the _______. She says that ________.11. According to the professor, ________. According to the reading, however, _______.12. The reading argues that ________. The reading, however, holds that _______.13. The professor rejects the claim in the reading that_______. She says that _______.14. Although the reading suggests that _______, the professor argues that _________.15. The lecturer does not agree with the first/second/final point made in the reading --- that ______. She contends that _______.16. The lecturer states that ______. In contrast, the reading passage states that _______.17. According to the speaker, ________. This point directly contradicts what the passage indicates.18. The reading passage states that _______. The professor, however, states that _______.19. The professor opposes the reading passage by pointing out _______. The professor counters the claim made by the reading passage.20. The professor doubts _______. On the contrary to the reading passage, he/she points out that _______.扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。
托福词汇题精选及参考答案
托福词汇题精选及参考答案托福词汇题精选及参考答案托福考试是评估非英语母语者英语能力的标准化考试，在阅读、听力、口语和写作四个方面进行评估。
其中，词汇题是托福考试中的一个重要部分。
下面我们精选了一些托福词汇题，并提供了参考答案，帮助考生备考托福。
1、阅读词汇题在托福阅读中，词汇题通常是一段文章中的生词或难词，要求考生根据上下文推测其含义。
例如：原文：The foraging behavior of the Pacific banana slug is ... 问题：What does the word "foraging" mean in this context?参考答案："foraging" 在此上下文中意为 "搜索或寻找食物"。
2、听力词汇题在托福听力中，词汇题通常涉及日常对话或学术讲座中的生词或难词，要求考生根据语境和发音推测其含义。
例如：原文：The professor said, "In this lecture, we'll be discussing sedimentary rocks, which are formed from the accumulation of sediments." 问题：What does the word "sedimentary" mean in thiscontext?参考答案："sedimentary" 在此上下文中意为 "沉积的"，指由沉积物积累形成的岩石。
3、口语词汇题在托福口语中，词汇题通常要求考生根据题目中的描述或定义，用英语表达某个概念或词语的含义。
例如：题目：Describe "synergy" to someone who doesn't know the word. 参考答案：Synergy is the idea that when two or more things work together, they create a combined effect that is greater than the individual effects of each thing working alone.4、写作词汇题在托福写作中，词汇题通常要求考生根据题目中的提示或要求，用正确的单词形式、时态和语法写出句子或段落。
托福综合写作常用词语及句型
托福综合写作常用词语及句型给在准备托福考试的同学分享一些干货托福综合写作常用词语及句型1. 常用词语提示逻辑顺序：First of all, First, to start with, Second, Also, Besides, Furthermore, Moreover, Another, in addition to, Finally, Lastly, Third阅读文章指代：The reading passage, the writer, the author, writer of the reading, the reading material听力材料指代：Professor, lecturer, speaker, instructor, presenter, lecture, speech, talk, the listening, the presentation 表转折类关系词语：However, but, yet, even so, despite that, even though, although, while, whereas反驳类词语：contradicts, challenges, clashes with, conflicts with, denies, opposes, runs counter to, raises doubts about, throws …into doubt, in opposition to, in stark contrast to, in spite of, questions, cast doubt on, disagree with,研究类词语：explore, analyzes, examines, deals with, is concerned with, is about, focuses on, concentrates on, investigates(深入研究)讨论类词语：think，believes, argues, asserts, claims, contends, insists, states, indicates, discusses, raise the issue that,支持类词语：Support, confirm, back up, strengthen, bolster, advocate, reinforce观点类：Idea, view, opinion, viewpoint话题类：Issue, subject, topic证明：Proves, shows, confirms, verifies对比：Contrary to, in opposition to, in stark contrast to, in spite of2. 写作常用句型开头段1. The lecture revises the idea presented in the text that______.2. The professor actually contradicts the statement made in the passage. She is the view that ______.3. The author of the reading passage proposes _____. The lecturer, however, points to the inaccuracies in _____.(Casting-Doubt)4. The lecture and the reading passage give contradictory opinions on the topic of ________. The reading passage explains that ______ while the lecture provides several counterarguments to this view.5. The reading passage raises several doubts about _____, whereas the professor defends _____. (Casting-Doubt)6. The lecturer points out several problems with ______ in support of her claim that ________. (Casting-Doubt)7. The lecturer rejects the ideas presented in the reading passage about ______. In her opinion, _______.8. The lecturer and the reading passage hold completely different views toward ________, which is ________.9. The professor explains three aspects of _______, each of which has successfully addressed the problems mentioned in the reading passage (concerning _____, ______ and _______). (Problem-Solution)10. The reading passage argues that _________. However, the professor raises serious counterarguments against the reading by providing three aspects as listed below.主体段1. ____ dissolves as the professor explains that _______. (Problem-Solution)2. ____ is also solved in the lecture. (Problem-Solution)3. ____ is refuted by the fact that _____.4. ____ contradicts the issue of _____. She says that _____.5. The issue of ______ does not please the professor either. She says that ____.6. The professor acknowledge/admit ____, but also points out that ____. (存在承认、让步)7. The lecturer argues that _____. The reading, however,______.8. The first/second theory, that ________ is (also) rejected by the lecturer. He explains that _______.9. Regarding the ______, the lecturer contends that _____. He argues that ______.10. The lecturer challenges the first/second/final point in the reading regarding the _______. She says that ________.11. According to the professor, ________. According to the reading, however, _______.12. The reading argues that ________. The reading, however, holds that _______.13. The professor rejects the claim in the reading that_______. She says that _______.14. Although the reading suggests that _______, the professor argues that _________.15. The lecturer does not agree with the first/second/final point made in the reading --- that ______. She contends that _______.16. The lecturer states that ______. In contrast, the reading passage states that _______.17. According to the speaker, ________. This point directly contradicts what the passage indicates.18. The reading passage states that _______. The professor, however, states that _______.19. The professor opposes the reading passage by pointing out _______. The professor counters the claim made by the reading passage.20. The professor doubts _______. On the contrary to the reading passage, he/she points out that _______.扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。
2023年托福写作万能开头+词汇拼接整理
2023年托福写作万能开头+词汇拼接整理俗话说，万事开头难，为了关心大家写好托福（作文）的开头段，提高写作水平，下面我给大家带来托福写作万能开头+词汇拼接，来学习一下吧!托福写作万能开头+词汇拼接作为一个一有epiphany(顿悟)或eureka moment(发觉)就要到朋友圈写几百个字英语celebrate、英语产出质量较高的人，这次我打算谈一谈托福写作的语言。
常常对孩子们说，语言不重要，但这是个big, fat lie，其实在推断一个孩子最终能得多少分时，我们还是看他的语言水平。
我说语言不重要，一是托福给分很lenient(宽松), 30分语言都不需要很好，而是短期提高语言质量是tall order(很难)。
为什么语言水平难以提高呢?由于孩子们写作时常常think out of the box(创新)，而不是take a page from someone else’s book(仿照)。
而且许多人仍旧只记单个字词，而不是记固定表达和句式。
比如，环境污染会破坏经济进展。
你会怎么说呢。
Environmental pollution threatens economic development，写到这样已经不错，但其实你还能说，Environmental pollution takes a heavy toll on the economy/takes a heavy economic toll.或者说Environmental pollution wreaks havoc on economic growth.Environmental pollution puts economic growth in jeopardy.Economic growth is at stake when the environment deteriorates.这个最基本的例子，我的point是，许多状况下，用（短语）和习惯表达trumps(好于)一个单词。
【写作资料】托福写作中80个常用的短语搭配
【写作资料】托福写作中80个常用的短语搭配在托福备考过程中，托福写作都会是难住广大考生的一个问题。
本文主要为大家带来托福写作中80个常用的短语搭配，帮助我们提升托福写作成绩。
希望能为大家的托福备考带来帮助。
托福写作短语11. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh thedisadvantages.19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon托福写作短语221. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认 Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient托福写作短语341. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上 to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益 long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and d emerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位 social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge托福写作短语461. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reason are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.。
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英语写作中100个使用频率较高的词语搭配1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growthof people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s hori zon/ broaden one’s vision 28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a soli d foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要有冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection/environmentally friendly 49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science andtechnology51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前/后种观点的人people/those in favor of the former/latter opinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition 58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest 59．长远利益interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits a nd demerits/advantages anddisadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditionsand avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精华，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreastwith t he latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures t o do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person. 70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold theopinion/ belief that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of 83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of 89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure 90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society 93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with 96．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.Characterized不同：distinguished Bizarre 古怪的：oddCasts off 抛弃：gets rid of Homogeneous 一致的，同一的：uniform Largely renounces 基本上拒绝：generally rejectsPrevail 流行，支配控制：dominates Subtle 轻微的，精细的：slightCompile 收集，积累：put togetherRaw 未加工的，为处理的：unprocessed Prospect 前景，可能性：possibility Roughly 大约地：approximatelyMagnify 增加，扩大：increase Distinction 不同，区别：differences Fused 结合：combinedLure 吸引：attractPlaced 放置：depositedDiscrete 分泌：separate Overtaxed 负担沉重的：heavily burdened Inadequate 不充足的：deficient Inevitable 不可避免地：unavoidably Lamented 不满，抱怨：complaint about First rank 最高水平：highest quality Faded from 消失于：disappeared from Novel 创新的，新颖的：innovative Stationary 固定的：fixedVessel 船只：craftSmothering 窒息的：eliminatedCoined 组成，创造：created Intervention 干预：influenceEmerged 出现：appearedOutlining 概括，总结：summarizing Deliberate 仔细地：carefulDemanded 需要：requiredImitate 模仿：copyComparably 相似地：similarlyInclinations 偏好，喜好: preferences Varied 不同：differedCumbersome 笨重地：burdensome Confined 局限：limitedFramed 构造，制定：posed Supposedly 可能地，推测地：seemingly Sanitation 卫生：healthConflicting 对立的：opposingGive way to 让位于：turns into Speculate 假设：hypothesize Alternative 选择：optionImposing 要求高的，费力的：demanding Penetrate 穿过：go throughExtended 增加，延长：increase Preferred 喜欢; favoredBarren 贫瘠的：infertileHard 坚硬的：firmDivergence 不同，区别：difference Durable 耐久地：long-lastingDwelling 住所：housesElaborately 精心地：done in a great detail Inaccessible 难以接近的：unreachable Extracting 提取，提炼：removing Strength 基础：basisSurging 激增，迅速上升：accelerating Trend 倾向，趋势：tendencyPeak 最高点，最高峰：maximumPrior to 在前，局先：preceding Advocates 提倡者，赞成者：proponents Unsubstantiated 无确实根据的，未经证实的：unverifiedMaintain 维持：preserveConsiderable 极其，相当，大量：substantial Enactment 制定，执行：performance Staggering 令人惊愕的：overwhelming Devastated 毁坏：ruinedDemonstrate 证明，示威：showed Extend 延伸，扩展：stretchVast 巨大的，辽阔的：largeSparked 发动，鼓舞：brought about Potential 潜在的，可能的：possible Outstanding 突出的，显著的：excellent Account for 解释，说明：explainPicking up 沿着：followingA supremacy至高，霸权：a dominance Supplanted代替：replaced Myriad无数：manySupreme最高的：most outstanding Settle解决，决定：decideAscending 上升，攀登：climbing Solemn 严肃的：seriousComposed创作，作曲：createdScores 乐谱：music composition Comprises 包含，由，构成：consists of Intense 剧烈的：extremeMargins 空白：edgesSupport 支撑：holdAppreciation 感激，评价，欣赏：recognition Bias 偏见：prejudicePrevailing 流行的：most frequent Accumulated 积聚，堆积：collected Related 有关系得：connected Supported 支撑：upheldForward-looking 向前看的：progressive 进步的Rudimentary 不发达的，未发展的：undevelopedSole 唯一的：onlySubsidizes 资助：financeRotates 旋转：alternatesImplements 玩具：toolsClues 线索：informationHemispheres 半球：sidesSubject to 遭受：susceptible to Puncture 刺穿：pierceDramatic 戏剧性的，显著的：striking Bounds 限制：limitsChance 偶然的：unplannedIntegral 必要的，基本的：an essential Carry 承担：supportConcentrated 集中：clusteredEffect 影响：influenceDistinct 区别，不同：separateSetting 建立：establishingEnds 目标：goalsDrastic 激进的：radicalExtracted 提取：removedInstances 例子:casesEntombed 陷入：trappedMarked 明显的:pronouncedUshering 开始，引入：beginning Execute 执行，创造：createDomains 领域：fieldsFundamental 基本的：basicSkilled 专业的：expertPresided over 管理控制：managed Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Entities 物体：objectsMotifs 母题，图案：designsRare 罕见的:infrequentMaintaining 维持：preservingTolerate 忍耐：endureObtain 获得getRoll back 减少reduceStimulating 刺激encouraging Depressed 降低，使沮丧lowered Stringent 严厉的strictDictates 决定determinesWitnessed 看到observedA break with 分开a departure from Conserve 维持，保留retainMagnified 加强，加剧intensified Forage 觅食feedCounteracted 否定，抵消negatedIn season 应季a particular time of year Fixture 寻常物品commonplace object Nevertheless 但是howeverRotates 转动，改变turnsReadily 容易地，欣然地easily Constituting 组成making upPits 洞，坑holesDisputes 争论argumentsUnrestricted 不受限制的unlimitedSnap 折断breakFed 吃/放入putExposed to 易受影响的，受支配Subjected toExert 引起，导致causeDiffuses 穿过，扩散travelsRapture 破裂burstMiniscule 微小的tinyEnables 使能够allowsAesthetically 美学的，艺术的artistically Refreshing 非同寻常的，耳目一新的unusualDevote 奉献dedicateBound 系，绑tiedAssembling 聚集gathering Adorned 装修decoratedAttire 服装clothingUnravel 揭露discoverMundane 平凡的ordinaryGap 空隙openingDiscards 抛弃gets rid ofDeft 灵巧的skilledRobust 强壮的strongHeralded 宣布announcedPosition 职位jobMajor 主要的principalSymmetrical 比例平衡的，对称的proportionally balancedObvious 明显的apparentDominated 占支配地位的were prevalent inSupplements 补充extensions Crisscross 交叉move back and forth Skepticism 怀疑主义doubtSubsidy 资助financingConjectural 猜测的based on guessing Employing 采用usingAssortment 种类varietyExalted 高级的superiorIngots 银锭/块blocks of silver mixed with copperCame of age 出现了，成名了established itselfTrace 痕迹imprintsExposed 暴露uncoveredAdversely 逆向/反的negativelyAltered 改变changedNoxious 有毒的，有害的harmful Detectable 可以探测的measurable Acute 敏锐的，剧烈的intense Exceeded 超越surpassedAstounding 惊讶的surprisingDurable 耐久的lastingCustomarily 通常usuallyInduced 导致causedRemarkable 异常的extraordinary Exerted 运用appliedRestricted 限制limitedIntricate 错综复杂的complexVary 区别，不同differInitially 首先at firstCohesion 凝聚力unityConsciously 有意识地，故意地purposely Unadorned 未装饰的，平凡的plain Consumption 消费，吃eating Constituents 组成部分components Calculated 计算，决定determined Ceased 停止stopProminent 著名的distinguishedApply to 应用于used forCoarser 粗糙的rougherDense 浓密的thickThanks to 由于because ofEagerly anticipated 渴望，期待looked forward toProperties 特征，特点characteristics Ascribed to 归功于，认为assumed to be true ofRevolutionized 巨变，革命dramatically changedAppeal 吸引attractionSpawned 产生，产卵createdCore 核心centerEmbedded 镶嵌encasedSpotting 识别identifyingDogma 信仰，教条beliefDetect 发现discovered the presence of Shied away from 避免avoided Milestone 里程碑significant development Critical 关键的essentialJolting 震动shockingMagnitude 成都/大小extent Attachment to 倾向于preference for Protruding 凸出的projectingShield 保护protectDaring 大胆boldBoosted 鼓舞raisedInhibited 阻碍hinderedCounterpart 版本，对应物version Detectable 明显的，可探测的apparent Sumptuous 奢侈的luxuriousYield 供应provideAdhere 坚持stickInitiate 启动，开始beginModifying 改变，限制changingRapidity 迅速swiftnessEfficiency 效率effectiveness Rear 抚养raiseScale 攀登climbImmunity 免疫，保护protection Conspicuous 明显的noticeableBias 偏见prejudiceExorbitant 丰富的expensive Undergone 经历experienced Consorted 交往associatedSufficient 充足adequateAnnihilate 消灭，征服conquerAptly 恰当的appropriatelyFashion 制造createArticle 物品objectStaples 基本产品basic elementsInvade 侵入move intoContemporary 当代的existingFinely 微小的minutelyAttendant 伴随的accompanying Exponential leaps 迅速上升rapid increasesVirtually 几乎完全，实际上almost completelyPertinent 相关的relevantSuccinct 简明conciseRevise 改变changeMonopolized 垄断dominatedFactions 部分sidesFlattering 赞美complimentary Disseminated 分散spreadAccelerated 加速increasedGiven way to 替代been replaced by Reliance 依赖dependencePicture 想象imagineEmit 发出give offGlowing 发光的shiningInflux 流入，到达arrivalExtraordinary 异常的exceptionalEra 时代period of timeIntriguing 吸引人的attractive Conclusive 总结性的definitive Preoccupation 卷入involvementPrimary 基本的fundamentalEntire 整个wholeBring about 引起causeTemping 吸引人的attractiveReckless 不负责任的irresponsibleConcomitant with 同时发生的，与之伴随的in conjunction withSkyrocketing 迅速上升increasing rapidly Extolling 高度赞扬praisingRoughly 大约harshlyReaped 获得gainedInterchangeable 互换的，等同于equivalentClassified 分类categorizedIncinerated itself 燃烧burn upSecuring 获得acquiringImplications 意义significantHinterland 腹地，内地贸易区region Persisted 坚持，持续continued Undergoing 经历，遭受experiencing Suspend 悬挂，延迟hangFatal 致命的deadlySecure 安全的safeSorted out 分类，挑练separated Dampened 使潮湿moistenedFine 细微的tinyDerived 起源，得自obtained Drastically 激烈的，彻底的severely Coincided with 一致，符合happened at the same timeSupplement 补充add toContemporary 当代的，同时代的written at the same timePrized 珍视valuedOvertaken 超越，胜出surpassed Intervals 间隔periodsFreeing 解除releasingPlunge 投入，跳进dropTangled缠结的，紊乱的twisted together Concealed 隐藏coveredAvail themselves 利用make use Accordingly 因此for that reasonCrucial至关重要的important Ponderous 笨重的heavyAttained 达到，获得achievedAbundant 丰富的，充裕的plentiful Peculiar 独特的，奇异的strange Meticulously小心翼翼的carefully Durability 经久，耐久力endurance Incised雕刻的carvedConsumed消耗，吃eaten Innovative 创新的newExtract 提取，提炼removeScorched烧焦burnedConsequence 结果resultExceed超越，胜出go beyond Generated 产生causeNorm 标准standardHenceforth 今后from that time on Mandated委托统治的recommended Immutable 不可变的unchangeable Revered 尊敬respectedConsist 一致的，协调的constantIntent 目的，意向goalAdministered 管理managedPeriphery 外围outer edgeInception 起初beginningFabricating 构成，虚构constructing Resort to 采取usingIngenuity 机灵，灵巧resourcefulness Functional 有功能的，有用的usable Significant 有意义的meaningful Attained 获得reachedFlamed 燃烧burnedEncompass包围，环绕includeCame to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became importantHinged on 依赖depended onLured 引诱attractedExpendable消费品，可以牺牲的nonessentialNotwithstanding 尽管despiteIntricate 错综复杂的complexRandom 任意的unpredictableOptimal 最佳的，最理想的bestUrged 催促encouragedCarried on 继续continuedDiverse 不同的variedEnsures确保guaranteesSuitable 合适的，适宜的appropriately Scares 稀有rareResemble 类似look likeCoarse 粗糙的crudeBrittle易碎的，脆弱的easily broken Appreciated赏识，意识到recognized Merely 仅仅onlyEmitting 发出producingSpanning 跨越coverPursue 追赶catchAltogether 完全的completelyIntensive 集中的，透彻的concentrated Prevailed 流行，盛行dominated Depicted 描述describedForemost 首要的leadingMeteoric流星的，迅速的rapidApace with 快速的，急速的as fast as Wider 宽广的more extensiveThereby 因此，在那方面by that means Unique 唯一的，独特的singularRotting 腐烂的decayingKey 关键的importantConverted修改changedAntecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的attractiveLocal 场所placeBoosted推进raisedScope 范围extentProlific多产的，丰富的productiveEager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣hireSubsequent后来的laterSums 总数amountsIdentical同样的exactly alikeGraphic生动的，鲜明的vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分partsBesides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛thrivedGrumbled 抱怨，牢骚complainedServe服务，适合functionSole 唯一的onlyDetecting 发现findingSedentary久坐的，不活动的inactive Subjected 受影响的exposedEssence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的differentNoted 注意到observedEmphasize 强调stressAccessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explainSmooth operation 顺利进行effective functioningCluster 成群group Alert 警惕wareScurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向purposeRegardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeableConfine 限制restrictPresumably 推测，大概probably Sustain 支撑，持续support Insignificant 无关紧要的unimportant Ultimately 最后，最终eventually Demise 死亡deathConvert 转变changePrimarily 主要地，根本上chiefly Prevailing 流行的dominantUndergone 经历experiencedVast 巨大的greatPrecarious 不稳定的uncertainSettled 固定的stableChronicle 记载，记录，编年史describe Ornate 装饰的，华丽的elaborate Derived from 起源based onVarious 不同的，多样的different Account for 解释explainSubjugated 征服conquered Synonymous with 同义的equivalent to Excavating 挖掘diggingAgents 动因，代理人causesAided 帮助的helpedEstimated 评估judgedPry off 翘起removeLittered 杂乱堆满，乱丢covered Preserved 保持，保存protected from destructionConstant 持续的，一致的consistent Attained 达到，获得achieved Resumed 再继续，重新开始began again Attests to 证明give evidence ofDrab 单调的dullProminent 显著的，突出的noticeable Yet 仍，至今so farRudimentary 根本的，未发展的basic Biting 尖锐的sharpHeightened 提高，提升increased Meticulous 小心翼翼的careful Accumulated 积聚，积累built upTantamount to 与……相等的practically the same asRemarkable 非凡的，显著的extraordinaryLink 连结，联合connectionSurge 汹涌，激增sharp increase Unprecedented 空前的，前所未闻的not seen beforeObscure 模糊的，朦胧的unclear Display 陈列展示exhibitLoad 负荷，重担weightPrecise 精确的accurateExercise 训练，使用utilizeElicit 得出，引出bring outProbe 探查exploreProlific 多产的，丰富的fruitfulIdeal 理想的perfectStandard 标准customaryStrain 疲劳，紧张stressAccordingly 因此，从而consequently Teeming with 充满了，丰富的full of Resemble 类似，模仿appear similar to Postulated 假定，假设suggested Depended 依靠reliedSubscribed 订阅，赞成agreed with Stunning 极好的impressive 感人的，印象深刻的Spawn 产生，制造createPartitioning 分割，划分division Enhances 增强，提高increased Transition 转换，过渡changeIgnited 点燃set on fireEvolution 发展，演化development Momentarily 即刻brieflyDepict 描述representAdvent 出现，到来arrivalAffront 侮辱，冒犯insultIntriguing 迷人的fascinatingEndless 无止境的continuous连续的Adequate 充分的，足够的sufficient Rather than 胜于instead of 而不是Forage 觅食search for food Intermittently 间歇地periodically周期性的Furnish 供应，提供provideOscillating 震荡，摇摆swinging Ultimately 最终in the end Compelling 强迫地，又说服力的forceful Exceptional 异常地，意外地remarkable 不平常地，显著地Enhancement 增加/进improvement Revitalize 新生bring new life to Executing 执行，制造producingAllay 减轻，减少reducePermeated 弥漫，渗透spread through Testimony to 证词/明evidence of Hardiest 坚硬most vigorous Framework 框架，结构structure Prolonged 延长的extendedEncounter 遭遇meetFortuitous 偶然的，幸运的lucky Thwarted 阻挠，挫败frustrated失败的，落空的Scattered 分散的irregularly distributed By virtue of 由于because of Circumscribed 限制restricted Indeterminate 不确定的uncertain Enveloped 包围着surrounded 环绕地Gradually 逐渐地by degreesAt any rate 无论如何regardless 不管【源于网络用于网络，本人只整理排版】。