(英语)英语语法填空练习题及解析
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析1.She often ______ (read) books in the library.reads答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。
主语是she,第三人称单数,often 表示经常发生的动作,所以谓语动词用reads。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
2.I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.went答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 表示过去的时间,所以谓语动词用went。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
3.We ______ (visit) our grandparents next week.will visit答案解析:本题考查一般将来时。
next week 表示将来的时间,所以谓语动词用will visit。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
4.He ______ (play) basketball every Sunday.plays答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。
every Sunday 表示经常发生的动作,主语是he,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用plays。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
5.They ______ (see) a movie last weekend.saw答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
last weekend 表示过去的时间,所以谓语动词用saw。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
6.The students ______ (study) hard for the exam.study答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。
主语是students,复数形式,所以谓语动词用study。
一般现在时中,当主语是复数时,动词用原形。
7.I ______ (be) happy to see you tomorrow.will be答案解析:本题考查一般将来时。
【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析
【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny.【答案】be seen;His;about;focusing/focused;has;but;reasons;especially;The;to succeed【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。
(英语) 高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析
(英语)高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
初中英语语法填空练习10篇(附答案解析)
初中英语语法填空练习10篇(附答案解析)(一)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yokohama Chinatown is the 1.(large) among Japan's three Chinatowns, which lies in downtown Yokohama. 2.large number of Chinese stores and restaurants can be found in the narrow and colorful streets of the Chinatown.From this month, the Yokohama Chinatown Development Association (YCDA) will be busy 3.(start) the "Yokohama Chinatown Tour" all year round. Visitors will find it extremely necessary to make use 4.the chance to enjoy lunch while learning Chinese food culture and traditional arts with the Yokohama Chinatown doorkeeper 5.will tell stories about its history and culture.The first event with the theme (主题) of "Meeting to enjoy Chinese tea" 6.(hold) next week. A Chinese specialty store (专卖店) has been set up 7.(allow) people to first learn about tea ceremony and different 8.(type) of tea, and then enjoy lunch at a Chinese restaurant.According to the organizers, in September, the theme will be "Mid-Autumn Festival mooncake making experience", when visitors will make mooncakes by 9.(they). After that, the organizers plan to hold events in November and next January with the theme of Spring Festival."It is a 10.(meaning) tour to experience traditional Chinese culture. Let's enjoy it together," an official of YCDA said.【答案】1.largest;2.A;3.starting;4.of;5.who/that;6.will be held;7.to allow;8.types;9.themselves;10.meaningful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,从本月起位于横滨的唐人街——日本三个唐人街中最大的,将举行横滨唐人街游玩活动,届时人们将体验到中国的茶文化、中秋节和其它中国的传统文化。
【精品英语】(完整版)英语语法填空练习题及解析
【精品英语】(完整版)英语语法填空练习题及解析一、英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________(I)to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ (change), too. My parents don't shout at me ________ more and my classmates become friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!2.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。
(英语) 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
(英语)英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
(英语)高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
(英语)高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】popularity;have been signed;scientific;globally;explanations;proving;the;that;as;lies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因,以及现在所面临的问题。
【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析
【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。
"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;combining;Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。
(英语)英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
(英语)英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。
高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析
高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、语法填空1.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地)by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."【答案】can;although;as;where;the surest;broke;into which;they;made;to search【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。
(英语)英语语法填空题20套(带答案)
(英语)英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym whenshe ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered tohelp her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. Ineed a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the stateof people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
中考英语专项练习-语法填空20篇(含解析)
语法填空20篇Passage 1(2024·浙江宁波·一模)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight.”? It means that no matter 1 difficult things you have gotten and no matter how many mistakes you have made, you still have the passion and energy to keep going. This is called perseverance (毅力) and it can help you achieve some life 2 (goal).Perseverance means keeping 3 (do) something over a long time, even when the going gets more and more difficult. 4 is believed that you can achieve a goal if you prepare to work for it. Practicing a trick on your bike over and over again or finishing a picture without throwing it away shows perseverance. Florence, 12, says, “It means never giving up, being determined and trying your best 5 (keep) pushing yourself. I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, because I want to be the 6 (fast) in my class. ”Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal can reduce stress and make you feel happier. Achieving what you’ve worked for can develop your confidence. It can 7 make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, 8 expert in thoughts and feelings, believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, having perseverance is what really helps you succeed. She explains, “No matter how talented you are, and no matter how easily your lessons 9 (finish) well, you should have perseverance.”Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can lean. The best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means you should 10 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you put your mind to it. So instead of thinking “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this…yet”.Passage 2(2024·湖南长沙·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【精品英语】(完整版)英语语法填空练习题附解析
【精品英语】(完整版)英语语法填空练习题附解析一、英语语法填空1.语法填空The British love sending text messages. They________(send)more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________(give)him/her "C+4 f4t"("C+for effort").Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________(one)person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about £4, 5005________ texts.For some people, text messaging has ________(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________(fast)texter and recently set a new world record while he________(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________(because)he works for a large mobile phone company!2.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
(完整版)英语语法填空练习题附答案
(完整版)英语语法填空练习题附答案一、英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent)in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical)transmit(传输)writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use)since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip)in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?2.阅读下面材料,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析第一套:1. Tom ______(be) very happy because he ______(pass) the exam.答案:is, passed解析:句意为“汤姆很开心,因为他通过了考试。
”第一空表示现在时态,用is;第二空表示过去发生的事情,用passed。
2. If it ______(rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.答案:rains解析:句意为“如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
”这是一个条件状语从句,表示将来时态,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故用rains。
3. She ______(not finish) her homework yet.答案:hasn't finished第二套:答案:write解析:句意为“老师要求学生们写一篇关于他们暑假的作文。
”ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”,故用write。
5. Look! The children ______(play) football in the playground.答案:are playing解析:句意为“看!孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
”这里描述的是正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,故用are playing。
6. By the time he was 30, Edison ______(invent) more thana thousand things.答案:had invented解析:句意为“到30岁时,爱迪生已经发明了一千多种东西。
”这里强调过去的过去,用过去完成时,故用had invented。
第三套:7. Neither you nor he ______(be) responsible for the accident.答案:is解析:句意为“你和他都不对这起事故负责。
”neither nor 结构中,遵循就近原则,谓语动词应与最靠近它的主语一致,故用is。
(英语)英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析含解析
(英语)英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might;where;what;to assess;having given/giving;but;with;leave;itself;planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解》真题含答案
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the wellknown Aesop's fables date to the 2.________ (six) century B.C.Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3.________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America 4.________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful coexistence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 5.________ (borrow) some familiar words from many ageold fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6.________ (intend) for everyone.7.________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8.________ saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty 9.________ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10.________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
(英语)英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案)含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings from Madrid!I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I________ (show)around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ (I)to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ________ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ (real)want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some ________ (present).See you next month!Love,Jamie 【答案】was;smaller;but;with;was shown /was showed;me;to see;really;a;presents【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行,这是他写给朋友的信,介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。
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(英语)英语语法填空练习题及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。
"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;combining;Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。
这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现,一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。
这种影响以及得到证实,它是真的。
(1)考查时态语态。
句意:居住在300米以内的绿色空间,会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。
be associated with sth.固定短语,"与某事联系在一起",且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填is associated。
(2)考查非谓语动词。
句意:根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据,研究人员表明,居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。
本句中use做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系,故用现在分词,填Using。
(3)考查定语从句。
句意:根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据,研究人员表明,居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词people,且先行词在从句中做主语,指人,个用关系代词who或that。
故填who或that。
(4)考查介词。
句意:很多研究都集中在心理健康方面,或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。
focus on/upon固定短语,"集中于,专注于",故填on或upon。
(5)考查非谓语动词。
句意:这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现,一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。
本句中publish做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study构成被动关系,故用过去分词,填published。
(6)考查连词。
句意:这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现,一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。
between…and…固定短语,"在……之间",故填and。
(7)考查名词。
句意:住宅周围300米范围内的绿地对心理健康的影响最大。
make a great difference固定短语,"有很大影响",故填difference。
(8)考查形容词。
句意:研究发现,获得绿色空间比生活方式因素如就业、收入和一般健康更重要。
根据下文”than lifestyle factors“可知应填important的形容词比较级,故填more important。
(9)考查非谓语动词。
句意:通过结合先进的统计和映射方法,我们已经证明了这种效果是真实的。
by为介词后跟动名词做宾语,故填combing。
(10)考查副词。
句意:基本上,我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是正确的,"谢菲尔德大学教授Scott Weich表示。
修饰下文整个句子应用副词,故填Basically。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,非谓语动词,定语从句,介词,连词,名词,形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________ (big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑诺贝尔奖) have got the answers.He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________ first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________ (take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners' acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________ (strict) policed by an eight-year-old girl.The honored research might seem ridiculous ________ first sight, but that doesn't mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________ (discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a follow-up paper ________ (publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________ (break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________ is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】bigger;that/ which;takes;speeches;strictly;at;to discover;was published;breaking;it【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,搞笑诺贝尔奖听起来似乎很搞笑,但是这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。
(1)考查形容词。
句意:或者想知道为什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根据句意和than可知这里要用形容词的比较级,故填bigger。
(2)考查定语从句。
分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句,先行词为achievements,指物。
空格处在句中做主语所以要用that或者which引导这个定语从句,故填that/which。
(3)考查主谓一致和时态。
分析可知take在句中做谓语。
这里介绍的是一般事实,要用一般现在时。