初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练及答案
英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析
英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:看右边的图画!她要去超级市场。
A. into the library进图书馆;B. out of the post office走出邮局;C. into the supermarket进超市。
根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市,结合选项,故答案为C。
【点评】考查图片辨析。
看懂图片,理解题意,注意熟记表示地点的名词。
2.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
3.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
初中英语介词练习及答案
初中英语介词练习及答案1. 介词填空- The cat is under the table.- The ball is between the two chairs.- She is in front of the classroom.- The book is on top of the shelf.- He is behind the door.2. 选择正确的介词- The children are playing with their toys.- The picture is above the sofa.- The birds are across the river.- The sun sets behind the mountains.- I will wait for you outside the school.3. 介词短语匹配- The key is inside the box.- The flowers are next to the window.- The dog is in the middle of the road.- The kite is at the bottom of the sky.- The teacher is on the left of the classroom.4. 介词使用判断- The car is going through the tunnel. (√/×) - The bird flew acros s the sky. (√/×)- We walked along the beach. (√/×)- The book is in the bag. (√/×)- The cat jumped over the fence. (√/×)5. 介词填空并解释- The boy is over the moon because he got an A. (over = extremely happy)- The teacher is against the idea of homework. (against = opposed to)- The cat climbed up the tree. (up = to a higher position) - The plane is flying over the city. (over = above)- She is through with her homework. (through = finished) 答案1. under, between, in front of, on top of, behind2. with, above, across, behind, outside3. inside, next to, in the middle of, at the bottom of, on the left of4. √, √, √, √, √5. over (extremely happy), against (opposed to), up (to a higher position), over (above), through (finished)。
完整版初中英语介词专项练习100例含答案
介词专练100题1.____ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano.A.AfterB.InC.AtD.By2.The old man took a walk every day ____ when it rained.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.as3.Look at Lucy! How happy she looks ____ her new dress.A.after B.for C.atD.in4.His mother bought him a new bicycle ____ the morning of his eighteenth birthday. A.onB.inC.atD.before5.—The new dress looks very nice ____ you.—Thank you. I'm glad you say so.A.for B.atC.inD.on6.—How long have you been working in this factory?—_____ 1986.A.InB.FormC.AfterD.Since7.Japan lies ____ the east of Asia, _____ the east of China.A.in; toB.to; inC.in; inD.to; to8.The old lady _____ a pair of thick glass got on the bus.A.inB.havingC.with D.on9.The old woman died not ____ old age but ____ grief.A.from; fromB.of; ofC.of; from D.from; of10.He can speak two other foreign language well ____ English.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.except for11.Your composition is excellent, ____ some spelling mistakes.A.exceptB.besidesC.except forD.beside12.The young man was given a medal _____ what he had achieved in his research work. A.sinceB.because of C.because D.as13.Last summer we visited ____ beautiful places ____ Hangzhou, Huangshan and Nanjing. A.so; as B.such; like C.not as; as D.such; asI met Jim ____ the first time when I was in Harry's..14.A.at B.in C.for D.of15.Went for a walk in the forest ____ the moonlight.A.onB.inC.for D.by16.Which subject are you good ____, English or maths?A.onB.inC.ofD.at17.Did you see a girl ____ golden hair walk into the room?A.with B.ofC.has D.in18.____ the opinion of most people it is not good to eat too much meat.A.InB.For C.ToD.On19.It is the best answer ____ the question.A.ofB.about C.for D.to20.They found nothing ___ a stone in the parcel.A.besideB.but C.besidesD.like21.The fish with sharp teeth can eat a person ____ two minutes.A.after B.atC.for D.in22.____ the afternoon of June 18, we'll visit the school.A.InB.AtC.On D.By23.Some food and clothing will be supplied ____ the poor people in the mountain areas. A.for B.toC.atD.with24.He spent a large part of his salary _____ books.A.inB.onC.for D.at25.Sorry, I don't agree ____ your plan.A.toB.onC.about D.with26.There will be a party ____ New Year's Eve.A.onB.atC.for D.from27.I've been here ____ the year 1995.A.ever beforeB.ever sinceC.inD.during28.The Yellow River is the longest river ____ to the Changjiang River.A.next B.than C.toD.forGrapes can be made ____ wine..—29.—Is this bottle of wine made ____ grapes, too?—Sure. And it is made ____ China.A.into, of, for B.into, from, inDof, from, in.from, into, byC.30._____ my visit to Europe, I finally arrived ____ Italy.A.On, inB.On, atC.During, inD.In, at31.The doctor will be free ____ .A.10 minutes later B.after 10 minutesD .10 minutes afterC.in 10 minutes32.They will try their best to compete ___ a race ____ a prize.A.for, forB.in, forC.with, inD.in, in33.It doesn't seem useful ____ them to go on with the work.A.ofB.for C.toD.by34.It's really nice ____ you to come and see me.A.ofB.for C.toD.from35.The door closed ____ itself.A.for B.ofC.toD.in36.It was careless ____ him to drop his watch into the river.A.toB.with C.for D.of37.Since I came to China I've known that about seven people ____ ten speak Putonghua. A.ofB.toC.inD.about38.____ last month, Jack had been late for three times.A.By B.Since C.InD.For39.Let's walk over ____ the sun ____ the other side of the street.A.in, toB.to, on C.under, to D.by, at40.They went to school by bike ____ foot today.A.but B.instead of on C.but onD.instead of41.I knew nothing about the accident ____ what I read in the paper.A.but B.instead of on C.but onD.instead ofIt is not always east to tell right ____ wrong..42.A.or B.between C.and D.from43.We walked ____ Tian An Men square to the Monument ____ the People's Heroes. A.across, to B.across, of C.through, forD.past, to44.The boat is passing ____ the bridge.A.underB.through C.acrossD.towards45.They will leave a week ____ today. I do hope they can finish the work.A.fromB.onC.byD.for46.We need fifteen more people ____ our team to do the job.A.but B.exceptC.as wellD.besides47.I couldn't sleep well ____ all the windows open.A.when B.with C.for D.because of48.I recognized the handwriting _____.A.as our monitor B.like our monitorD.like that of my monitorC .as that of our monitor's49.Sports and games can be ____ great help to us. Let's all do more sports.A.ofB.with C.for D.in50.____ the two stories I've just read, I like the one written by the young lady better. A.InB.By C.OfD.From51.We planned to get to London ____ Monday, but I didn't arrive ____ Friday. A.on, onB.till, onC.to, from D.on, until52.The accident happened ____ a cold winter morning.A.inB.onC.for D.by53.About twenty percent of the population of our country live ____ wages.A.byB.onC.with D.in54.Your voice sounds different ____ the phone.A.inB.for C.from D.on55.The house is ____ fire; call ____ help quickly, or break the glass to sound the alarm. A.on, forB.at, forC.in, to D.on, to56.A new bridge will be built ____ the river.through.D over .C in.B by.A.57.Our National Flag stands out brightly ____ the blue sky.A.againstB.byC.under D.over58.Eating too much sweets and chocolates _____ meals is bad for you.A.amongB.through C.between D.for59.She looks quite young ____ her age.A.for B.ofC.inD.about60.I hope you can answer the paper ____ ink, not ____ pencil.A.at, withB.with, in a C.in, with a D.with, in61.The small village lies ____ the west of the river.A.atB.inC.from D.to62.The children are really hungry now, so we'd better find a restaurant to eat ____.A.atB.for C./ D.with63.The manager walked ____ the room, not knowing what to do with the workers. A.back and forth B.to and fromDup and down .backwards and forwardsC.64.Shall we make it a rule that no language ____ English should be spoken in an English Class.A.but B.besidesC.unlessD.like65.It is rude to make fun ____ the disabled.A.atB.about C.ofD.with66._____ the bad weather, we would have gone picnicking yesterday.A.In spite ofB.But forC.Because ofD.As for67.It's very kind ____ to help us ____ the harvest.A.of you; in B.for them; with C.of them; with D.for you; in68.They look _____ the way as the key _____ success.A.for; ofB.through; forC.on; to D.at; with69.It seems that he is always ____.A.in hurry B.in a hurry C.with a hurryD.with hurryGrapes are made ____ wine. That is to say, wine is made _____ grapes..70.A.of, into B.into, of C.from, from D.into, from71.The old couple went out for a walk every morning ____ when it rained.A.besidesB.except forC.exceptD.except that72.They used to live ____ 101 Heping Road, Tianjin.A.onB.atC.toD.of73.Can you imagine how excited my grandma was the first time she talked to me ____ telephone?A.onB.byC.over D.through74.Pop singers both at home and abroad are very popular ____ young people.A.byB.toC.with D.for75.—Why were you absent ____ school yesterday?—I was ill ____ bed.A.from, in B.to, on C.at, inD.in, on76.He introduced himself ____ Big John, but his real name is John Williams.A.toB.like C.asD.for77.As a housekeeper, ____ working, washing and sewing, she had to take care of four small Children.A.besideB.exceptC.except forD.besides78.____ everyone's surprise, the seven-year-old boy worked out the problem ____ no difficulty.A.To, with B.In, with C.To, in D.For, in79.The old men was ____ help, he is dying.A.without B.besideC.beyondD.against80.We offered him our congratulations ____ his achievements.A.atB.onC.for D.of81.It was a story ____ slum life(贫民窟)in Chicago.A.inB.about C.from D.of82.A steamer was going along ____ full speed, when it suddenly got into shallow water and ran aground.by.D with .C on.B at.A.83.John bought an expensive walkman ____ the money his father had given him.A.with B.byC.inD.through84.I knew nothing about it ____ he told me the other day.A.exceptB.except forC.except whatD.besides that85.The teacher together with ____ is going to see the film.A.usB.we C.our D.they86.Many new houses and tall buildings have been set up for teachers and it ____ an improvement of their conditions.A.has brought about B.has brought upD .C.has brought around has brought for87.In the march ____ the blazing (炙热)sands they experienced hunger, thirst and heat. A.through B.past C.crossD.across88.The bus stop is just across the street. It means ____.A.The bus stop is just on the other side of the street.B.The bus stop is just on the opposite side of the street.C.If you want to get to the bus stop, you must walk across the street.D.the bus stop is over there when you walk straight along the street.89.With her brown hair and blue eyes Jane seems to ____ her mother but in other ways she is more like her father.A.look after B.take after C.run after D.be after90.Not only did they plant many trees but also they took measures ____ tree diseases. A.for B.againstC.through D.to91.Some people became passive(not active) and stop working whenever anything ____ their wishes or wills.A.is against B.runs againstC.goes againstD.is for92.Ah. Margaret, come ____, the fruit shop is quite near. Just ____ the corner. A.along, behind B.across, around C.with, acrossD.along, around93.Try to be clam and sensitive ____ of danger.A.at the moment B.of the moment C.in the moment D.on the moment____ o the term, our form-teacher addressed us in an excellent speech. He impressed us a .94.lot.A.At the beginningB.In the beginningC.In the endD.At the middle95.He has a good head ____.A.by businessB.in businessC.for businessD.on business96.It happened to be very cold ____ the morning of our sports meet.A.atB.ofC.onD.with97.The table belongs ____ the corner.A.toB.inC.with D.on98.Tom was gentle and he often talked with others ____ a low voice but this time he shouted suddenly ____ the top of his voice.A.in, atB.at, inC.at, withD.in, with99.The policeman angrily seize the man ____ the collar, and asked him what he meant bysuch bad behaviour.A.byB.inC.with D.at100.They themselves take their work for granted, and do not care what strangers may think____ it.A.atB.about C.inD.with答案:1-5CADAD 6-10DACBB 11-15CBDCB 16-20 DAADB 21-25 DCBBA 26-30 ABABA 31-35 CBBAB 36-40 DCABB 41-45 CDAAA 46-50 ABACA 51-55 DBBDA 56-60 CACAC 61-65 DACAC 66-70 BCCBD 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 CDACB 81-85 BAACA 86-90 ADABB 91-95 ABCAC 96-100 C DAAB。
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
一.介词的含义介词是一种虚词;用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系;不能单独使用..介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语..二.表示时间的介词at 表示钟点: at 6:30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at themomentin表示年代/月份/季节: in July; in 2006; in September;1998 ; in spring固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in theeveningon 表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几: on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December17before在 --- 之前after 在--之后by在--之前时间;到--为止until / till : 直到 --时间since自从 -- 以来for接一段时间during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起in + 一段时间: --以后用于将来时within --之内after+ 一段时间:--以后用于过去时 beyond --之外三.表示场所;方向的介词at 在某处小地方at the cinema; at school; at home; at the railway stationin 在某处大地方in China; in Beijing;在--里面 in the classroom; in the wateron 在--上面紧贴着其表面: on the table; on one’s facenear 在---附近 beside:在--旁边by 在--旁边between在--和--之间among在--3者或更多的人或物当中in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近across穿过沿着表面through穿过从中间along 沿着from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方below 在--斜下方四.其他介词in 用某种语言;穿着某种颜色的衣服about大约;关于 from 来自 --- as像--接句子;正如--; like 像--接单词with和--起;用-- without 没有-- by通过某种方式或手段;乘坐by bustrain /plane /ship /bike on foot五.重要介词辨析1on; over与aboveOn 在……上面与物体表面有接触面Over 在……上方垂直正上方;表示“跨越;覆盖”Above在……上方“在……偏上方”;表示两者不接触例如:There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.苍天在上..2in; on 与toin 用于主语被包含于某一范围之内..on 用于表示两地互相接壤..to 用于主语在某一范围之外..例如:Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中国的北部..Rusia is on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国的北面..Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面..3across; over; through 与pastacross “穿过”强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边over “越过”强调从人或事物的上方经过;越过through “穿过;通过”强调从物体内部穿过;从长形物的一头到另一头..past “经过”只从物体旁边经过例如:If you see the green light; you can walk across the street.The train run through the tunnel隧道.I can jump over the fence围墙.We walked past the hospital.4 except; except for; besides与butexcept “除……以外”表示同类事物之间的关系except for “除……以外”;“如果不是”;“若非”表示对局部的否定;不表示同类事物之间的关系besides “除……以外”;“还有……”所指事物包括在叙述范围之内but “除……以外”多与nobody; none; no one; nothing; anything; everyone; all; who连用例如:We all went swimming except Ann.Besides Ann; we all went swimming.Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.No one but Peter went there.5 in front of 与in the front of “在……前面”in front of 指一个物体在另一个物体的前方in the front of 指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部的前方There is a big tree in front of the classroom.There is a desk in the front of the classroom.6 since 与forsince “自从……”后跟时间点或动作初始的句子;用于现在完成时态..for “达;计……”后跟时间段;用于现在完成时态..例如:I have learned English since 2002.We have known each other since I was a little boy.They have lived here for ten years.介词专项训练1. Mary is flying to Italy. She will arrive Paris the morningof July 9.A. at / inB. in / onC. in / inD. at / on 2. China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia.A. to / toB. to / inC. in / onD. in / to 3. -- What time did you get there this morning -- eight.A. InB. OnC. AtD. From 4. the help of Liu Tao; I have made much progress in English recently.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On 5. Last night I did my homework 11 o’clcok; so I got up late thismorhing.A. untilB. atC. fromD. in 6. I’ll return back to Qingdao a few days.A. sinceB. inC. onD. after7.I prefer coffee tea; and so I often drink coffee insteadtea.A. from / toB. with / atC. to / ofD. for / of 8. We can’t live air or water.A. withB. out ofC. inD. without9. When Li Ming talks to foreigners; he always thinks Chinese first;then he turns her words English.A. by / toB. in / intoC. with / intoD. through/ to10.Qingdao is famous Qingdao Beer and Zhanqiao Pier.A. forB. asC. toD. with11.It’s impolite to laugh someone who makes mistakes.A. toB. onC. atD. into 12.Finally I came up a good idea to solve the problem.A. withB. toC. atD. on 13.-- Is this car yours-- No; it’s not mine. It belongs Peter.A. withB. toC. inD. at14.May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pier are regarded the symbol of Qingdao.A. toB. onC. inD. as 15.Great changes have taken place in Qingdao 2008.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. for16.We always provide the customers a good after-sale service.A. forB. withC. toD. from17.My mobile phone is different yours.A. fromB. toC. atD. in18.This method is not suitable me. I’ll think about other ones.A. toB. atC. forD. with19.I have been working three hours; so I feel a bit tired.A. afterB. inC. sinceD. for20.Fruits watermelon are very popular in summer.A. asB. likeC. forD. with 21.I paid 3000 yuan the computer.A. forB. toC. onD. in22. the end; we decided to go to the zoo together the next Sunday.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With 23.I always go home Wei Hua school.A. after / atB. to / beforeC. with / afterD. without/ from24. the time I arrived the railway station; the train hadalready left.A. At / toB. In / intoC. After / onD. By / at 25.Tom often make some mistakes because his carelessness.A. ofB. offC. toD. at 26.-- Would you like some coffee-- Yes; please. By the way; do you have any milk I prefer coffee milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for27. I didn’t go to bed last night I finished my homework.A. atB. fromC. inD. until28.I usually go to school foot because my home is not far myschool.A. by / toB. by / awayC. on / fromD. on / for29.Mr Smith left the office saying anything.A. withB. withoutC. withinD. after 30.A bird flew into the house the window.A. throughB. acrossC. fromD. behind 31. the night of August 8; 2008; the Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.A. InB. OnC. ForD. At 32.Linda always spends too much money clothes.A. forB. inC. onD. with 33.Your backpack is similar mine.A. toB. withC. forD. about 34.I will go to Hangzhou two weeks.A. forB. inC. afterD. with35.My father is always busy his work.A. withB. onC. inD. for36.It is usually cold winter the north of China.A. on / atB. at / onC. in / inD. at / at 37.Mr Brown came to China July; 2005.A. onB. inC. atD. since 38.Thanks your help; I’ve made great progress in English.A. toB. forC. ofD. X39.The buses are always crowded people.A. ofB. forC. amongD. with 40.Chen Fei is learning Japanese the moment. She will leave Japan next year.A. in / toB. for / withC. at / forD. on / at 41.Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrow depends the weather.A. onB. forC. atD. in42.It’s very kind you to come to see me .A. for / ofB. of / offC. with / offD. to / with43.It is very necessary us to learn English. It is the most widely-usedlanguagethe world.A. for / inB. of / atC. to / onD. with /around44.I have been living here more than 20 years.A. sinceB. forC. afterD. before 45.The man the left is Jenny. He is talking Paul over there.A. in / aboutB. to / withC. on / toD. at / about 46.Can you swim the riverA. overB. throughC. underD. across 47.We should stand line when we are waiting a bus.A. on / inB. in / forC. in / onD. on / for48.Japan is the east of China; and India is the west of China.A. to / onB. on / inC. in / onD. on / to 49.I worked the problem accident.A. up / inB. with / atC. out / byD. in / with 50.It is nearly 10 pm; but Tom still didn’t come home; and so his mother is veryworriedhim.A. forB. aboutC. withD. on 51.Chinese people like drinking tea nothing in it.A. withB. inC. onD. for52.A new railway was built the two cities.A. alongB. inC. betweenD. among 53.Chen Ming does well his lessons and he is good playingfootball.A. with / inB. in / atC. at / withD. of / at 54.The girl a blue dress is my classmate Lily.A. withB. onC. atD. in55.I usually have some bread and a glass of milk breakfast.A. forB. atC. onD. in56.It’s not necessary to look every new word the dictionary while reading.A. for / fromB. at / atC. after / inD. up / in 57.Please make a sentence the new word you have just learned.A. withB. withoutC. inD. of 58.There is a park the post office.A. insideB. overC. in front ofD. in thefront of59.It is said that this kind of paper is made wood and it is made Canada.A. of / atB. from / inC. out of / inD. with / from 60.I like classical music instead pop music.A. atB. aboutC. onD. ofBDCCA BCDBA CABDC BACDB ABCDA BDCBA BCABA CBADC ABABC DBACB ACBDA DACBD。
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.—Taiwan is an important part of China.—Yes,it lies ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。
当表示方位时,in表示在…范围内;to表示不接壤,常指隔海相望;on表示相邻并接壤.台湾是属于中国的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意方位介词in,on,to的用法。
2.My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日;by后接方式;at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September,9月,因此前面用in,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
3.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
4.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1. My birthday is ____ June.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:A。
in用于表示在较长的时间段内,如月份、年份、季节等,June是月份,所以用in。
on用于具体的某一天,如on June 1st;at用于具体的时刻,如at 6 o'clock;for表示目的或一段时间,在这里不适用。
2. There is a bridge ____ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析:A。
over表示在物体的正上方,不接触,桥在河的正上方,不与河接触,所以用over。
above表示在上方,但不一定是正上方;on表示在物体表面上,桥不可能在河的表面上;in表示在物体内部,不符合题意。
3. The post office is ____ the left of the supermarket.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析:B。
on the left/right of是固定搭配,表示在某物的左边/右边。
in表示在内部;at表示在小地点;to表示在某个方向上,不强调左右关系。
4. She usually gets up ____ six o'clock.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:C。
at用于具体的时刻,six o'clock是具体的时刻,所以用at。
in用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;for表示目的或一段时间,均不符合题意。
5. We will go to Paris ____ next week.A. inB. onC. atD. /答案解析:D。
next week前不需要加介词,表示将来的时间。
in 用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;at用于具体时刻,都不符合这里的用法。
6. The cat is hiding ____ the table.A. underB. belowC. inD. on答案解析:A。
初一英语介词练习题40题(带答案)
初一英语介词练习题40题(带答案)1. There is a big tree ____ my house.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the front ofD. front of答案解析:A。
“in front of”表示在物体外部的前面,房子和树是相互独立的两个物体,树在房子的前面,用“in front of”;“in the front of”表示在物体内部的前面,例如在教室内部的前面,不符合题意;没有“at the front of”这种用法;“front of”是错误表达。
2. My birthday is ____ June.A. onB. inC. atD. of答案解析:B。
“in”用于表示在较长的时间范围内,如年、月、季节等,June是月份,所以用“in”;“on”用于具体的某一天,如“on June 1st”;“at”用于具体的时刻,如“at 6 o'clock”;“of”表示所属关系,不符合题意。
3. She goes to school ____ foot every day.A. byB. onC. withD. in答案解析:B。
“on foot”是固定搭配,表示步行;“by”后面接交通工具时,直接接交通工具名词,如“by bus”;“with”表示和……一起或者用……工具,不符合题意;“in”通常不用于表示步行这种交通方式。
4. The book is ____ the desk.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up答案解析:A。
“on”表示在物体表面上,书在桌子表面,所以用“on”;“above”表示在上方,不一定垂直,强调高于;“over”表示垂直上方,通常有覆盖的意思;“up”表示向上的方向,不是介词表示位置关系的用法。
5. I often get up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. for答案解析:A。
介词试题和答案
介词试题和答案一、初中英语介词1.—Look in the mirror. What happened your face?—Oh, there's some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一照照镜子,你的脸怎么了?一一哦,我脸上有墨水。
to 到…;on在…上;in在…里.what happened to sb某人发生了什么事.因此用介词to.答案是A【点评】考查介词辨析。
2.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle (轻轨)subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。
3.If the singer ________ t o Zigong _____ September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4.1,I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了。
中考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)1. We have English class _ Monday morning.A. atB. inC. on答案:C。
解析:表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上,要用介词on。
选项A“at”通常用于表示具体的时刻,如at 8 o'clock。
选项B“in”用于表示在较长的时间段内,如in January(在一月),in the morning(泛指在上午),但不用于具体某一天的上午。
2. My birthday is _ June.A. atB. inC. on答案:B。
解析:在月份前面要用介词in。
选项A“at”一般用于具体时刻,不用于月份。
选项C“on”用于具体的某一天,June是月份不是具体某一天。
3. They usually play football _ the weekend.A. atB. inC. on答案:A。
解析:“at the weekend”是固定搭配,表示在周末。
选项B“in”不能这样与weekend搭配。
选项C“on”通常是on weekends(表示每逢周末),但这里是the weekend不是这种用法。
4. The school sports meeting is _ May 10th.A. atB. inC. on答案:C。
解析:May 10th是具体的日期,在具体日期前要用介词on。
选项A“at”用于具体时刻。
选项B“in”用于月份、年份等较长时间段,不用于具体日期。
5. She often gets up _ six o'clock.A. atB. inC. on答案:A。
解析:表示具体的时刻“六点”,要用介词at。
选项B“in”不用于具体时刻。
选项C“on”也不用于具体时刻。
6. There is a big party _ New Year's Eve.A. atB. inC. on答案:A。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 介词(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。
对于介词的考察,通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法,尤其是几个易混淆的介词。
另外,介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点 介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时,交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意,behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”,不能表示时间,而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中,形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词,of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。
(2)for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中,形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词,for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。
It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。
15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词,又是动词不定式符号。
初中英语语法过关——介词专项练习 精选50题 (有答案)
初中英语语法过关——介词专项练习精选50题( )1.How does your father go to work, ____foot or ____ car?A.on;withB.with;onC.by;onD.on;by( )2.—Why are you standing there, Maggie?—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _______ me.A.behindB.in front ofC.besideD.next to( )3.—Is the tie made ______ silk? —Yes. It’s made _____ Italy.A.from;inB.of;inC.from;ofD.of;from( )4.Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s ____ the east of Fujian Province.A.inB.onC.toD.at( )5.Mr Smith lives ____ that building. His flat is ____ the fifth floor.A.in;onB.of;toC.at;inD.to;at( )6.—What time shall we meet ____ Sunday?—Let’s meet ____ 10:00 o’clock.A.in;atB.in;onC.on;inD.on;at( )7.—All the clerks went home ____ Mr Wang.Why?—Because he had to finish his work.A.exceptB.besidesC.without D .beside( )8.The sunshine goes _____ the window and makes the room bright and warm.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.in( )9.My son is ____ a nice new coat. I paid ten pounds _____it.A.in;byB.in;forC.on;byD.on;for( )10.—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?—Let’s make it _____ half past eight _____ the morning of June 23.A.at;inB./;onC./;inD.about;by( )11.Let’s go ____ the road. The shop is ____ the other side.A.across;onB.cross;onC.through;inD.between;on( )12.He has got a chair to sit____ ,but nobody to talk___ .A.on;toB./;with C .on;/ D./;to( )13.If you get on well ____ your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.A.toB.atC.withD.in( )14.If you were a little more careful,you could find the key ____ the door ____ the corner of the room.A.of;ofB.to;inC.at;inD.to;of( )15.The food _____ my country is quite different ____ that here.A.in;likeB.to;fromC.from;toD.in;from( )16.___ the age of 13,Fu Mingxia was very famous in China _____ the youngest Olympic champion.A.At;forB.At;asC.On;forD.In;as( )17.They haven’t finished their work.Maybe they have some trouble ______ it.A.onB.atC.inD.with( )18. ______ the help of his teacher, he became good at English.A.UnderB.OnC.ForD.With( )19.It’s very nice ____ you to give me the chance.A.ofB.forC.toD.at( )20.The plane will take off ____ an hour. I must go to the airport right now.A.inB.forC.onD.at( )21.—When will the doctor arrive? —_____ two hours.A.ForB.AtC.AfterD.In( )22.She had to sell the house even though it was ____ her own wishes.A.aboveB.onC.againstD.for( )23.The little elephant is afraid to go alone.He always walks ______ his mother.A.belowB.besidesC.besideD.under( )24.____ the help of Tom, I made great progress in physics.A.UnderB.OnC.WithD.By( )25.—What did you get ____ your mother ____ Mother’s Day?—A beautiful card and a scarf.A.for;inB.for;onC.to;forD.to;at()26.—I like the weather in Kunming.It's warm all year long.—Yes.And the temperature stays ________ zero all the time.A.at B.below C.around D.above()27.In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains ________ zero all day.A.above B.below C.over D.under()28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn't kill them ________ food or clothing.A.in B.with C.about D.for()29.This photo reminded the old man ________ the days when he was young.A.with B.for C.by D.of()30.—Scott is a good friend indeed.He is always there whenever I am ________.—I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax (大白).A.in trouble B.in style C.in order D.in control( )31.I sometimes help my mom with her housework _____ Saturdays.A.atB.inC.onD.to( )32.The 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games will be held_______ August in Nanjing.A.inB.onC.byD.at( )33.—When is Jay’s concert?—It’s ______three o’clock______ the afternoon.A.at;inB.at;onC.in;inD.on;in( )34.—When were you born?—I was born______ a cold winter morning in 1994.A.inB.atC.onD.of( )35.Mothers’ Day is_______ the second Sunday in May in the United States.A.onB.inC.at( )36.Mr. Green’s office is _______ the 26th floor. You can take the lift there.A.atB.inC.onD.for( )37.—Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?—Go _______ the post office,and you’ll find it on the left.A.passB.pastC.to passD.passed( )38.Uncle Tom lives ______ a farm _____ the country.A.in;atB.near;onC.on;in( )39.Cambridge is a small city______ the east of England.A.betweenB.withC.inD.under( )40.On May 10th,a horse was found running happily_____ the busy street in Beijing.A.atB.ofC.inD.from( )41.A conversation ____ a wise person is worth ten years’ study of books.A.forB.likeC.withD.to( )42.—How can we protect ourselves _____ the earthquake?—We should stay calm first.A.withB.aboutC.forD.from( )43.The castle stands in a quiet place _____ the main road at the far end of the river.A.toB.forC.offD.out( )44.—A person’s life is like a road ____ lots of difficulties.—Yes,so we need positive energy.A.byB.withC.alongD.during( )45.I hope the train will arrive on time,but it’s _____ my control.A.withinB.withoutC.underD.beyond( )46.They usually go shopping ____ their lunch break.A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during( )47.—What can I do for you?—I hope I have a nice house ______ a big garden.A.ofB.withC.formD.about( )48.Many cities in China,_____ Beijing,have been deeply affected by dirty air.A.includingB.behindC.withoutD.beyond( )49.We can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.A.byB.toC.forD.with( )50.—How long have you stayed in this hotel?—Not long,just________ this Monday.A.fromB.sinceC.forD.on【参考答案】1—5DBBCA 6—10DABBB 11—15AACBD 16—20BDDAA 21—25DCCCB 26—30DBDDA 31—35CAACA 36—40CBCCC 41—45CDCBD 46—50DBAAB。
初中语法专项练习——介词和连词(含答案)
初中英语语法专项练习八——介词一.选择填空:1.Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.A.from B.of C.to D.in2.The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.A.of B.with C.in D.for3.Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.A.to; with B.for; with C.of; about D.for; for4.Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.A.in B.at C.on D.for5.The little boy is always interested ____ science.A.with B.by C.in D.at6.Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.A.on B.in C.at D.for7.They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.A.on B.at C.in D.of8.Macao(澳门)will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999.A.on B.at C.in D.for9.----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.A.on B.in C.at D.to10.Let me show you the place ____ the map.A.with B.on C.in11.John knows ____ a computer.A.how to use B.how use C.how uses12.The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A.from; at B.of; to C.from; to D.of; on13.The teacher will be back ____ an hour.A.in B.after C.on14.This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite.A.in; of B.of; in C.from; by D.by; from15.It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes.A. put inB. take offC. put onD. put up16.He got many gifts his birthday his friends.A. on, fromB. in, ofC. at, toD. from, for17.The classroom is quite different that one.A. ofB. fromC. withD. like18.Look, you'll see a bridge the river.A. onB. aboveC. overD. in19.–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai.A. made of, made byB. made of, made inC. made for, made inD. made from made by20.Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons.A. afterB. behindC. laterD. out of二、用适当的介词填空1.What's wrong ____ your watch?2.One ____ the students is in the classroom.3.I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day.4.My father teaches English ____ a school.5.We have lunch ____ the middle of the day.6.You can buy some school things ____ your way home.7.I was born ____ July 1, 1982.8.May I borrow a pencil ____ you?9.Don't sleep ____ the open air.10.I often help my mother ____ _ the housework.11.It's time ____ school.12.I have quite a lot ____ homework to do.13.What's the time? It's half ____ seven.14.Ducks are good ____ swimming.15.What are you talking ____ ?16.He is sitting ____ the front of the car.17.The eraser was passed ____ one student ____ another. 18.Did you live ____ Beijing in 1997?19.When did you arrive ____ the village?20.I think Mary is ____ duty today.21.Eating too much isn't good ____ your health.22.I'm afraid he is ____ the cinema ____ the moment. 23.Thanks ____ asking me to your party.24.My watch is very different ____ yours.25.What's the weather ____ today?26.The student is asking his teacher ____ the sports meeting. 27.The farmers are all getting ready ____ the next year. 28.The radio says the wind will stop later ____ the day. 29.Let's go out ____ a walk, shall we?30.Tom, your mother is waiting ____ you.31.We have noodles for lunch for lunch ____ times. 32.Harerbin is ____ the north of China.33.The day ____ tomorrow will be windy.34.Don't worry ____ your test.35.I don't know which is the way ____ the park.36.An old woman is ____ the side of the road.37.____ the end of the road you'll see the hospital38.He left Tokyo ____ a visit ____ Beijing.39.Don't laugh ____ other people's mistakes.40.He did this instead ____ me.41.The people here are very friendly ____ us.42.Does he learn English ____ himself?43.I felt a little afraid ____ my teacher.44.I'm afraid he'll fall ____ the bike.45.Help yourselves ____ some fish, Lily and Lucy.46.____ these words he left the classroom.47.It was a pleasure ____ me.48.I'm sorry I'm late ____ the meeting.49.Study hard, or you won't catch up ____ your classmates. 50.Not far ____ him was Lin Tao.Lin Tao ran fast, too. 51.Mr Wu is going to tell us the result ____ once.52.He goes to school early ____ usual.53.It's another way ____ saying fast.54.I'm sorry he doesn't agree ____ me.55.He prefers playing football ____ playing basketball.56.What do you mean ____ baozhi?57.Don't play ____ fire.It's dangerous.58.He didn't go ____ bed until twelve o'clock.59.My teacher was angry ____ me.60.Someone is knocking ____ the door.61.Have you heard ____ Jim yet?62.If you break the window, you'll have to pay ____ it.63.I'm sorry.I won't talk to others in class ____ now on.64.What have you done ____ the milk?65.The students walked ____ the gates with Uncle Wang.66.Are you ____ trouble, Jim?67.My mother is ill.I have to send ____ the doctor.68.The doctor operated ____ my mother at once.69.The glass is full ____ milk.70.I saw him ____ the crowd.71.There are a group of sheep ____ the foot of the hill.72.We are twins.People often mistake us ____ each other.73.The knife is made ____ metal and wood.74.Ships can travel ____ the world.75.He watched me ____ surprise.76.Choose my subject.Something about English, ____ example.77.Tie the horse ____ the tree.78.Nothing can stop us ____ studying hard.79.____ Mr Wang's help, I have passed the exam.80.Please cut the metal ____ some pieces.81.I feel ____ going for a walk.82.We can finish the work ____ a week.83.Are you interested ____ the film Titanic?84.Hundreds ____ years ago, there was a village here.85.What ____ earth can you see?86.When did you join us ____ the game?参考答案:一、1.D.在年代前面用介同in2.A.full of是一个短语,意为“充满……”3.B.给“谁”的礼物,用介词for,with表示“带(着)”4.A.在年、月名称前用介词in,而在日期前则用on5.C.be/get/become interested in 对……感兴趣6.C.在“几点钟”,用at7.A.在“早、午、晚”前面,用介词in,但在具体某一天的“早、午、晚”前则用on 8.A.9.A.在日期前用介词on10.B.注意:on the map,on the paper,in the newspaper,in the book,这些短语中用不同的介词11.A.teach,tell,ask,learn等动词后可接“疑问词+to不定式”结构作宾语12.A.第一空填from表示“来自”;第二空填at是因为后面的名词中心词是station 13.A.in后面接表示一段时间的短语,用在一般将来时态中,表示“多长时间以后”14.C.from表示“从……”,by satellite通过卫星15.从句意理解,意为穿上暖和的衣服,应选 C16.具体某一天用介词 on,从朋友处得到礼物用from,故应选A17.be different from为固定搭配,应选B18.on表示河面上,above表示河上方,in表示河里,而over表示桥跨两岸,故应选C 19.衣服看出原料用 be made of,在哪里制造用be made in,故应选B20.意为他可能落后于其他人,落后为 fall behind,应选B1.with.What’s wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎么啦?2.of.one of………之一此句的主语是one,of短语作定语3.at.at this time of day 在一天当中的这个时候4.at.at a(the)school在学校;at school在校读书5.in.in the middle of 在……(时间、地点的)中间6.on.on one's way(home)在某人(回家)的路上,way后面常接“to+名词短语”,表示……在去……的路上,因此句中的home是副词,故其前不加to7.on8.from.borrow…from从(某人或某处)借(入)某物比较 lend sth.to sb.把某物借(出)给某人9.in.in the open air“在野外/露天”,也可说成 in the open10.with.help sb.with.sth.帮助某人做某事11.for.注意 time的两种句型:It’s time for…(名词) It’stime to do sth.两个短语的意思都是:“该做某事了”或“做某事的时间到了”12.of.a lot of “许多”该短语既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词此短语也可说成 lost of(多用于书面语)13.past.past意为“过……(多少时间)”14.at.be good at擅长……15.about.talk about 谈论,talk to 和……交谈16.in.in the front of……(物体内部)的前面比较 in front of 在……(物体外部)的前面17.from;to.from one to another从一个到另一个18.in.在较大的地名前用介词in19.at.到达小地方用介词at20.on.on duty值班、值日21.for,be good/bad for表示客观事物对某人如何,所以其它主语多为something或动名词be good/kind/friendly/bad to 多指某人对某人如何,其主语多为somebody 22.at; at.at the cinema 在电影院,at the moment 此刻、现在23.for.Thanks(Thank you)for(doing)sth.谢谢你(做某事)24.from.different from…与…不同25.like.like意为“象……”26.to.ask sb.to sth.邀请某人参加某项活动27.for.get ready for为……准备28.in.in the day在白天,也中说成 in the daytime29.for.go out for a walk出去散步30.for.wait for等待31.at.at times有时,间或32.in.in the north of 在……(内部的)北部33.after.the day after tomorrow后天34.about.worry about为……担心35.to.50.at 51.Atat the end在……的末端,末尾36.for;to.for a visit中的for表目的;a visit to…表“参观37.at.laugh at嘲笑38.of.instead of代替39.to.56.by oneself由自己40.of.feel afraid of感到害怕……,be afraid of害怕……41.off.fall off从……上摔下来42.to.help oneself to sth.随便吃/用/拿某物43.With.With these words说完这些话44.for.表示“(客观上)对……来说”45.for.be late for(做某事)迟到了46.with.catch up with 赶上47.behind.表示Lin Tao在he的后面此处用behind强调前后位置far后面还可接介词from,表示“远离”48.at.at once立即49.as.as usual象往常一样50.of.way of doing sth.做某事的方法way后面还可接to不定式做定语51.with.agree with同意某人的看法52.to.prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢……胜过喜欢53.by.What do you mean by…?你(那么)说是什么意思?54.with.play with 玩弄……55.to56.with.be angry with 生某人的气57.at.knock at(on)敲58.from.hear from收到某人的来信59.for.pay for付……的钱此处作“赔偿”讲60.from.from now on从今往后61.with.do with处理、对付62.through63.in.in trouble陷入困境64.for.send for派人去请65.on.operate on给……做手术66.of67.among.among the crowd在人群中68.at.at the foot of在……脚下69.for.mistake…for…把……错当成……70.of.be made of由……制成(看得见原材料)比较 be madefrom 由……制成(看不见原材料)71.around.around the world全世界72.in.in.surprise惊奇地73.for.for example“例如”可置于句首、句中或句尾,只举出一个例子74.to.tie…to…把……绑在……上75.from.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事76.With.with one’s help在……的帮助下77.into.cut…into pieces把……切成碎片78.like.feel like(doing)sth.想要(做)某物(事)79.in.in前面用can之类的情态动词,in表示“在……(多长时间)之内”;in与一般将来时连用,表示“在……(多长时间)之后”80.in81.of.hundreds of数以百计的82.on.此处意为“到底、究竟”,用在疑问词后on earth还可指“在世界上、在人世间”83.in.join sb.in sth.参加某人的活动初中英语语法专项练习九——连词1. He can speak English_______ Chinese.A. butB. alsoC. soD. and2. Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.A. butB. orC. sinceD. because3. Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library?A. orB. asC. so thatD. both4. She has a son _______ a daughter.A. butB. andC. soD. or5. I'll give her the gift ______ she arrives.A. soB. beforeC. as soon asD. since6. Tom was ____ill that we had to send for a doctor.A. soB. veryC. andD. too7. The woman was____ angry_____ she couldn't speak anything.A. neither…norB. either…orC. both…andD. so…that8. ______we got home it was very late.A. WhenB. WhileC. BecauseD. As9. We heard clearly_____ she said.A. whatB. whichC. beforeD. because10. I can't sleep well at night, ______I often feel very tired in the day.A. soB. becauseC. andD. or11. When you're learning a foreign language, use it, ______ you will lose it.A. butB. orC. thenD. and12. --- Can you play football?--- Yes, I can, ______ I can't play it very well.A. orB. andC. butD. so13. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind.A. andB. butC. soD. or14. My favorite is action movie ______ I think it's exciting.A. andB. becauseC. butD. so15. The boy is very smart, ______ many of his classmates like him.A. butB. soC. orD. for16. He has never heard______ seen such a thing before.A. norB. andC. orD. since17. _________ John _______I are policemen.A. Neither ... norB. Either ... orC. Both ... andD. Not only... but also18. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ his lessons are not easily forgotten.A. very ... thatB. quite ... butC. so ... asD. so ... that19. He didn't go to sleep ______he finished his homework.A. tillB. beforeC. afterD. until20. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before21. The runner fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running.A. orB. andC. butD. down22. Wait for me in the room _______ I come back.A. untilB. andC. soD. or23. I'll return the books to the library ______ soon as possible.A. asB. soC. justD. but24. Go along the road, _______ you'll find the market at the end of it.A. whenB. andC. orD. though25. You'll be late ______ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.A. ifB. whenC. beforeD. until26. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.A. orB. andC. soD. but答案:1-5 DAABC 6-10 ADAAA 11—15 BCDBB16-20 CADDB21-26 CAABAB。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习介词专项练习(共50题,附参考答案)
中考英语介词专项练习班级考号姓名总分( )1.I usually go to school ____ 7:00 ____ the morning.A.to; onB.on; inC.at; inD.at; on( )2.There is a map ____ China _____ the wall.A.of;onB.of; inC.in; onD.in; of( )3.There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A.byB.fromC.forD.with( )4.Could you tell the way _____ Renmin Park.A.atB.toC.inD.between( )5.A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan _____ May,12th 2008.A.onB.inC.atD.from( )6.______ the help of teacher, Lily’s English is improving.A.withoutB.WithC.InD.On( )7.There is a big bridge _____ the river.A.onB.acrossC.inD.over( )8.In this picture, the chair is _____ the table.A.underB.inC.aboveD.beside( )9.Lily is tall and thin ______ long hair.A.inD.has( )10.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days.A.afterB.forC.duringD.in( )11.____ his surprise, Helen is good ____ speaking English.A.To; forB.To; atC.With; forD.With; at( )12.These animals ____ danger need to be protected.A.inB.out ofC.onD.of( )13.He saw a little boy running _____ the street ____ a cold morning.A.over; inB.over; onC.across; inD.across; on( )14.Our class will play _______ Class One next week.A.againstB.forC.inD.on( )15.We will have a trip to Beijing _____ the summer vacation.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.in( )16.The boys walked _______ the forest yesterday.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.in( )17.Guangzhou is _____ the south of China.A.toB.inC.onD.over( )18.Mr.Green’s office is _____ the 22nd floo r.You can take the lift there.A.atB.inC.onD.forB.from; toC.in; toD.between; to( )20.What’s this _____ English?A.byB.forC.inD.on( )21.I always help my mom with her housework _____ dinner.A.beforeB.atC.forD.after( )22.Don’t go to school ______breakfast.It’s a bad habit.A.afterB.withC.withoutD.for( )23.The boy writes _____ his left hand.A.atB.asD.forD.with( )24.We should help the people _______.A.in styleB.in commonC.in needD.in addition( )25.I want a cup of coffee ______ milk.A.inB.withC.ofD.for( )26.He always gets home ______ 10:00 ____ the evening.A.at; inB.at; onC.on; inD.on; at( )27.Some students often play games _____ night.A.inB.atC.forD.on( )28.There is a man waiting ______ you at the gate.A.atB.in( )29.He started learn English _____ the age of eight.A.inB.toC.atD.on( )30.His parents are worried ______ his study.A.withB.ofC.onD.about( )31.The girl is learning English _____ watching news ____ TV.A.in; onB.at; inC.by; atD.by; on( )32.Mr.Wang was absent ______ the meeting yesterday.A.fromB.asC.overD.across( )33.Our English teacher is friendly ____ us.A.atB.toC.withD.over( )34.Too much chocolate is bad _____ our teeth.A.onB.atC.forD.in( )35.There is a bookshop _____ the end of the street.A.inB.onC.overD.at( )36.The teachers hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.A.up; inB.out; onC.on; inD.in; on( )37.Don’t ask him to study too late into the night, ____, he is only a small child.A.as a resultB.After allC.Best of allD.For example( )38.They always go to work _____ subway.C.inD.with( )39.In some western countries shops are closed ____ weekends.A.inB.toC.atD.with( )40.I like going to school _____ my bike.A.inB.onC.byD.at41.Please don’t _____ _____ _____ (对...生气) him, he is so young.42.We ______ _______ ______ (为...做准备) the Spring Festival now.43.Our teacher ______ ________ _______ (对...由耐心) us.44.The box ______ _______ _______ (装满)books.45.They _______ _____ (到达) school on time.46.They had to put off the meeting _____ _____ (因为) the bad weather.47.____ _____ ______ (首先), you must be careful with your things.48._____ ______ (像往常一样), they go to school on foot.49.Please ______ ______ (关闭) the light before you leave.50.You should ______ ______ (付款) your lessons.附:参考答案1 -- 5 CACBA 6 -- 10 BDABD11 -- 15 BADAC 16 -- 20 ABCBC21 -- 25 DCDCB 26 -- 30 ABDCD31 -- 35 DABCD 36 -- 40 DBACB41.be angry with42.are ready for43.is patient with44.is filled with/ is full of45.arrived at46.because of47.First of all48.As usual49.turn off50.pay for。
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词【题目】初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词【答案】下面是收集整理的初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词,供大家参考,希望大家能够喜欢。
类型一、词义辨析【例1】Keep trying _______ the last moment of your life, children!A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. whenever【答案】C考点:考查介词的用法。
【例2】--What are Mexicans supposed to do when they meet ______ the first time?--They are supposed to shake hands.A. onB. forC. amongD. at【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-- 当墨西哥人第一次见面时候,他们应该做什么?--他们应该握手。
分析选项:on在……之上;for对于;among两者之间;at在。
分析:对于第一次见面,因此用介词for.故选B考点:考查介词的用法。
【点睛】词义辨析是介词考查的一个重点,英语中存在着大量的基础介词,如:in、on、at三个介词的区分。
掌握这些介词的用法特点是需要介词的一个关键。
学习中要注意多总结,牢记一些常用介词的词义及用法区别。
类型二、固定搭配【例3】The postcard often reminds me _______ my good friend.A.ofB.forC.atD.with【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这张明信片经常使我想起我的好朋友。
remind sb of sth/sb“使某人想起某事/某人”,故选A。
考点:考查介词的用法。
【点睛】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。
故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.He often does his homework ______ the evening.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:A。
“in the evening”是固定搭配,表示在晚上。
“on”通常用于具体的某一天;“at”用于具体的时刻;“for”表示一段时间,通常后面跟时间段,不用于表示在晚上。
2.She arrived at school ______ 8 o'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:C。
“at”用于具体的时刻。
“in”用于较长的时间段;“on”用于具体的某一天;“for”表示一段时间,不用于具体时刻。
3.My family went on a trip ______ summer.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:A。
“in summer”表示在夏天,是固定搭配。
“on”用于具体的某一天;“at”用于具体的时刻;“for”表示一段时间,不用于季节。
4.The cat is sleeping ______ the table.A.inB.onC.underD.for答案解析:C。
“under the table”表示在桌子下面。
“in”表示在……里面;“on”表示在……上面;“for”表示一段时间或目的,不用于位置。
5.There is a book ______ the desk.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:B。
“on the desk”表示在桌子上。
“in”表示在……里面;“at”用于具体的地点或时刻;“for”表示一段时间或目的,不用于位置。
6.The students are playing ______ the playground.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:B。
“on the playground”表示在操场上,是固定搭配。
“in”通常用于较大的空间里面;“at”用于具体的地点或时刻;“for”表示一段时间或目的,不用于地点。
初中英语介词专项练习附答案
初中英语介词专项练习附答案初中英语(完整版)介词专项练附答案一、选择题1.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A.onA.atB.inB.inC.atC.onD.overD.to2.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.3.—XXX ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; onB.on; XXX; inD.at; on4.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ XXX.A.beyondA.overB.XXXB.underC.behindC.aboveD.betweenD.below5.There XXX ________ the river in front of my house.6.Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an activepart in it, and you will learn more about the world.A.overA.aboveXXX. A.against A.against stories, and so on. A.on A.beyond A.against A.for A.for; as A.overB.inB.over B.above B.byB.for; by B.above C.with C.against C.across C.withC.as; forC.beyondD.ofD.throughD.alongD.fromD.by; forD.without11.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out.12.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.13.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.14.Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality.15.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.16.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ XXX not be true for long.B.beyondB.aboveC.exceptC.throughD.withD.past9.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky.10.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detectiveB.beyondB.acrossC.againstC.aroundD.aboveD.against7.The rain is beating ________ the windows and XXX to children may have bad results that go ________XXX.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.exceptA.made ofA.well known as; forC.well known as; toability.A.throughA.onB.againstB.inC.aboveC.forD.beyondD.at21.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.22.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what XXX.A.beyondA.inA.atA.withA.InA.beyondpleased.A.XXX.—Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?—Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A.overA.forB.aboveB.atC.acrossC.inD.intoD.with30.In the end,Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.31.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.XXX’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A.amongA.aboveB.betweenB.againstC.againstC.underD.withoutD.below32.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.B.throughB.atB.withB.toB.OnB.oppositeC.acrossC.onC.inC.atC.AtC.towardsD.withD.byD.forD.fromD.ForD.across23.We have a party ________ XXX 31.24.XXX encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.25.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.26.________ a spring morning, a bird XXX and we were very excited to see it.27.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.28.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me veryB.tillB.made fromC.betweenC.made inB.well-know as; toD.best known for; forD.afterD.made with18.The chopsticks are ________ wood.19.The girl is ________ a singer ________ XXX.20.Sometimes I XXX want me to do has gone ________ my33.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.betweenA.byA.atA.beyondB.atB.overB.toB.forwardC.toC.fromC.onC.pastD.duringD.onD.offD.behind34.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.35.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you XXX.36.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.37.—What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?—There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.forcourage.A.XXX there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up XXX.A.XXX.—I XXX.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ XXX.A.XXXB.XXX38.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great【参考答案】一、选择题1.B剖析:B【详解】句意:他在仲春出生,这个城市一年中最冷的月份。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练及答案
一、选择题1.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from2.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in3.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A.For B.with C.to4.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 5.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on6.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on7.—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A.in B.to C.on8.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on9.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A.in B.for C.on D.at10.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has11.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on12.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.13.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over14.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with15.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on16.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with17.The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A.in B.to C.on D.from18.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to19.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on 20.Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A.by B.in C.on21.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)—How is the weather________in Spring?A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like 22.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on23.—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A.at B.to C.on D.in24.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across 25.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:——Tom在哪里?——他正在操场上踢足球。
(英语)初中英语介词专项训练及答案及解析
(英语)初中英语介词专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语介词1.This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事是用简单的英语写的。
我妹妹会读。
A:for为;B:in 用; C: with带有; D: by被,由。
用某种语言,要有in+某种语言,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解选项意思和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的介词。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
必备英语初中英语介词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析
必备英语初中英语介词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们的课在中午结束,然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空,at noon在中午,固定搭配;第二个空,在具体时刻的前面要用介词at;故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
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一、选择题1.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of2.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at3.— Are you going to school________bus?— No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at 4.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot5.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on6.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in7.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 8.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in9.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to10.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on11.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to12.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in13.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in14.I want to learn En glish well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at15.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for16.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for17.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by18.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on19.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in20.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with21.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/22.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past23.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on24.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across 25.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。
Outgoing第一个因素是原因,所以用an; with结构作定语。
所以选B。
2.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:那男孩十岁时每天早晨读英语。
考查介词辨析。
on 在……后加星期几,节日前,具体的日期;in 在……;后加一天中的上午,下午或晚上;加月份,年,季节等;at加具体的时间点,或固定搭配。
every morning 每天早上,前面不加介词;短语at the the age of…表示“在某人多大岁的时候” at the age of ten表示“在10岁的时候”。
根据题意,故选D。
3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗?——不,我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。
本题考查介词。
from来自,at在,表示“乘坐……”,用by+表示交通工具的单数名词,或者in+one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词;by bus乘坐公交车,in Mary’s mother’s car乘坐玛丽母亲的车。
故选C。
4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为你明年的生活将会怎么样?——我的生活将会比现在更好。
考查介词用法和形容词比较级修饰词。
do you think为插入语,What…be like中like为介词,what作like的宾语,表示“明年的生活会怎么样”,排除C;第二个空修饰形容词比较级better,very修饰形容词原级,a lot可以修饰比较级。
故选B。
5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:北京大兴国际机场在2019年9月25日开通了。
考查时间介词用法。
to 到……时候;at在某一时刻;in在某月、某年;on在具体某一天。
根据空格后面的September 25th, 2019可知在2019年9月25日用介词on,故选D。
6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个女孩经常带着美丽的花去公园。
考查介词的用法。
with和,表示伴随;have有;has有;in在……里面。
根据句意可知女孩带着“美丽的花”,表示伴随,用with。
故选A。
7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——作为护士,她的工作超出了照顾病人的范畴。
——是的,她总是为其他人考虑。
beyond超过;beside旁边;behind在……后面;between两者之间。
根据句意可知,表示“超出了……的范畴”。
故选A。
8.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:虽然老教授反对我的意见,但是他没有提出自己的观点。
against 反对,违背的意思, on表示在……上,in表示在……内,不能和opinion构成固定搭配,而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见,结合后句的转折,故选A。
考点:考查介词的用法。
9.C解析:C【解析】句意:莉莉经常在星期天看望她的奶奶。
at+钟点,表示在几点钟;in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点;on Sundays在星期天,故选C。
10.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:她有音乐天赋,但我擅长体育。
考查介词,A. at prep. 在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间),以(某种价格、速度等);B. in prep. 在……里,在……以后,在……状态中,从事…..;C. on prep. 在……上,以……为目标,向,朝……,在……时候。
根据所学短语“be talented in在……有天赋”,故选B。
11.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:台湾省在中国的东南部,湖南省在湖北省的南部。
考查介词。
根据英语表达习惯,作表方位的介词时,in表示在范围内,on表示接壤,to表示不接壤。
台湾包含在中国版图内,故应用介词in,C、D选项可排除。
湖南省与湖北省接壤,故应用介词on,故选B。