中考英语真题单选题之祈使句和感叹句完整版
中考英语专项练习之祈使句与感叹句(无答案)
祈使句与感叹句一、单项选择1. the car in the parking place, please.A.ParkingB.ParksC.ParkD.Parked2. “Keep off the grass!”means .A. we shouldn’t make any noise on the grass.B. we shouldn’t walk on the grass.C. we shouldn’t eat or drink on the grass.D. we shouldn’t smoke on the grass.3.You are ill. Please in bed and have a good rest.A.stayingB.don’t stayC.staysD.stay4.Please smoke here! Look,“smoking”!A.no; Don’tB.don’t; NoC.don’t; Don’tD.no;No5.Be quiet! talk in the class.A.won’tB.Don’tC.Not beD.Be not6. slowly the tortoise runs!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a7. high the jump!A.WhatB.HowC.How aD.What a8. beautiful the flowers are!A.HowB.WhatC.Who aD.How a9. tall buildings it is!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD. How a10. bad weather it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a11.—The CCTV reported that Premier Wen Jiabao played basketball with some students on Children’s Day. -- ! And Premier Wen always encourages us to study hard and do more sports.A.What amazing newsB.How amazing newsC.What an amazing news12.—You can’t imagine great fun chatting online is.--Really ? But it may cause you a lot of trouble.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whether13.-- clever the girl is!--So she is.A. HowB.WhatC.What a14. --nice hat it is!A. HowB.WhatC.What a15. terrible weather we had last Sunday!A.WhatB.What aC.SuchD.How16.—Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the earthquake in Wenchuan.-- teacher he is!A.How excellentB.What an excellentC.What a excellent17.—l’ve just got a postcard from my pen friend.--Let me have a look. Wow. Nice cars!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a18.—The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012.-- exciting news!A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an19. the sitting room looks!A.What beautifulB.How beautifullyC.What beautifullyD.How beautiful20. Look! Building the Bird’s Nest（鸟巢）is!A.What a greatB.What greatC.How a greatD.How great21. we had making snowmen last Sunday!A.What a great funB.What great funC.How a great funD.How great fun22. information he offered us! We all thank him.A.What usefulB.What uselessC.How usefulD.How useless23. delicious Linwu Duck is! I’d like some more.A.HowB.WhatC.What a24. great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a二、英汉互译1. Be careful!2.让我看一看！3.请关上门！4.Don’t worry!5.Don’t be nervous!6. Don’t talk in class!7.咱们一起玩吧！8.请不要迟到！6.回答这个问题。
(完整版)英语祈使句与感叹句专项练习试题和答案解析
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1.这边请！ _____ _____, please!2.我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.3.我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.4.让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.6.务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ.单项选择()7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried()8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down()9.— Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’ t()10.—Peter, don’ t step on the grass.— ______.A. It doesn’ t matterB. I can’ t do itC. Don ’ t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again()11.— Remember to ask her to call me back.— ______.A. Never mindB. That’ s rightC. Up to youD. All right()12.—Let ’ s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—?______. It ’ s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way()13.—______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don ’ t; won ’ tB. Don’t be; won’ tC. Don ’ t be; don’ tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
英语中考冲刺总复习-句型之感叹句与祈使句(附专项练习 参考答案)
感叹句与祈使句感叹句的结构及特点祈使句结构简表及用法感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is ！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!参考答案：What, What a, How, How, What a, What, What, What, How, How二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. _______ difficult questions they are! I c an’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an参考答案：AAACA CACAD三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3. Shanghai looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_______ _______ Shanghai looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!参考答案：How fast, How exciting, How beautiful, What a useful, How carefully祈使句专项练习1．your books and look at the blackboard.A. ClosesB. CloseC. ClosingD. To close2．－Tom, late for school again. －Sorry, I won’t.A. isn’tB. doesn’t beC. don’t beD. not be 3．—Don’t come to school late next time. —.A. Yes, I doB. No, I can’tC. Sorry, I won’t4．Jim, look outside. Look at the map.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’t5．wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.A.Don’tB.Doesn’tC.Aren’tD.Can’t6．Just here and don't go anywhere, or your parents won't find you.A. to stayB. staysC. stayD. staying7．—Tom , Don’t talk. what you are doing. —Sorry, Mr. Li.A.Pay attention toB.Be carefulC.Be patient withD.depend on 8．sleep too late, It’s bad for your health.A. DoB. NotC. Don’tD. please not9．! We will have an exam next week.A. Listen upB. Listen toC. HearD. Hear to10．“T om, afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.”saidA.not beB.not to beC.be notD.don’t be11．—drive after drinking. It’s too dangerous(危险的).—OK. I won’t.A. NoB. NotC. Don’tD. Doesn't12．It’s 11 o’clock. Please our lunch.A. orderingB.orderC.to orderD. orders13．—late for school again, T om! —Sorry, I promise I .A. Don’t, willB. Don’t be, won’tC. Don’t, won’t14．sleep in class!A、NoB、NotC、Don’t15．hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied16.The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it17. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not18. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't19. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we20. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you21. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood22. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing23. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. T ellingB. To tellC. T oldD. T ell24. I've kept the dog _______Bell for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name25. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims参考答案：BCCBA CACAD CBBCA ABDBA CADBB。
专题05感叹句祈使句倒装句等特殊句式(讲练)(原题版)
专题05 感叹句、祈使句、倒装句等特殊句式感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择的形式呈现。
题干不复杂，但更多会注入情景元素来加大考试的难度。
中考考查重点:1.感叹句的基本用法;2.对引导词what 和how 的选择。
祈使句就是表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子。
其中句首的动词要用原型。
中考考查祈使句类型：1.肯定的祈使句：（1）动词原形+其他/ Do+动词原形+其他，加强语气。
Stand up, please. = Please stand up. /Do e on time!（2）Be + adj.如：Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!（3）Let's + 动词原形如：Let’s go to school together.2.否定的祈使句①Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up./Don't be careless.①Let's + not + 动词原形. Let's not say anything about it.此外，中考英语会少量涉及到特殊疑问句、反义疑问句及倒装句考点。
1．（2011·山东济南·中考真题）— ________ a year does your school have sports meetings?— Twice a year.A．How often B．How soonC．How long D．How many times2．（2011·浙江丽水·中考真题）? Do you know?Sorry, I don’t have a watch.A．Whose watch this is B．Whose watch is thisC．What time it is D．What time is it3．（2011·浙江宁波·中考真题）_______do you have a P.E Festival in your school?Once a year.A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon4．（2011·浙江宁波·中考真题）—What a new puter! Can you tell me ________?—Just the day before yesterday.A．how much you paid for it B．how much did you pay for itC．when you bought it D．when did you buy it5．（2015·浙江杭州·中考真题）Franklin told them all______to be in Britain again.A．how happy was he B．how happy he wasC．how was he happy D．how he happy was6．（2011·浙江衢州·中考真题）— ______ do I save the document on the puter?— Please click “save” and write a name for it.A．What B．How C．When D．Where 7．（2010·浙江杭州·中考真题）—I’m leaving now.— ______ you turn off the lights.A．To make sure B．Make sure C．Made sure D．Making sure 8．（2011·浙江衢州·中考真题）—________ the little girl looks!—That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear.A．How sad B．What sad C．What sadly D．How sadly 9．（2011·浙江杭州·中考真题）John had a short walk after lunch, ______?A．did he B．didn’t he C．had he D．hadn’t he 10．（2010·山东菏泽·中考真题）— do you read English newspapers？—I read 21st Century every day.A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 11．（2010·浙江杭州·中考真题）Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ______?A．hadn’t she B．wasn’t she C．didn’t she D．wouldn’t she 12．（2014·浙江丽水·中考真题）—______ do you like the film, American Captain 3?—It’s wonderful! I like it very much.A．How B．WhoC．What D．When13．（2010·天津·中考真题）_________happily the children are flying kites!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 14．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The pen can translate what you write down into English.—________ interesting invention!A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 15．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ strong our country is! I’m so proud of her.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 16．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）—Look at Panda YaYa! ________ happy she is!—Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 17．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The cheers filled the air. ________ an exciting basketball game!A．What B．Why C．Who D．How 18．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous!A．Go B．Goes C．Don’t go D．To go 19．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）________ trying and do your best.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept 20．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.— _________.A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did D．So I did知识点1：感叹句重难点1. What + a +形容词+名词+其他成分！2. What + an+元音音素开头的形容词+名词+其他成分！3. What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！4. What +形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！5. What +a+形容词+具体化的抽象名词+其他成分！6. How+形容词+其他成分！7. How+副词+其他成分！8. How+形容词+ +名词+其他成分！9. How+主语+谓语(动词不提前)10. How+主语+谓语+宾语(动词不提前)知识点2：祈使句重难点祈使句的两个重要句型①“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题一、感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
1) What +a/an+形容词+名词+其他成分！例：→What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！2) What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！例： What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！3) What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！例：→What wonderful weather! 天气真好！【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！1) How +形容词+ a/an +名词+其他成分！（how引导感叹句，名词放在形容词后）How careful a boy he is! 他是多么细心的一个男孩啊！对比： What a carful boy he is!2) How+形容词或副词+其他成分！例： How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！三（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是：1）What＋名词＋陈述肯定式：2）How＋形容词（或副词）＋陈述肯定式很多同学常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。
中考英语试题汇编专题一单项选择精讲15祈使句和感叹句
中考英语试题汇编专题一单项选择精讲15祈使句和感叹句【20xx四川凉山】40. —The news reported that the rainstorm was inthe area last night.—Yes. _____ bad weather it was!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How40. C【20xx江苏连云港】10. —What programme is so attractive?—The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.—________ exciting event!A. How aB. What anC. How anD. What a10. B【20xx山东威海】37. —Wow, I’ve got an A in my math test.—________ great news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a37. A【20xx湖南长沙】26. —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.—Really? _______exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What26. C【20xx江苏盐城】3. Daniel, _____ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD. can’t3. A【20xx江苏盐城】5. ____ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a5. B【20xx湖南邵阳】23. You can’t imagine _____ exciting news it is!A. howB. whatC. what a23. B【20xx四川绵阳】1.Jack, ______ play around here. Your sister is asleep now.A. doesn’tB. notC. noD. don’t1. D【20xx四川遂宁】28. —Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?—Yes, I did. ______ interesting it was!A. HowB. WhatC. What a28. A.【20xx 山东济宁】21. — Wow! ________ beautiful the music is!— Yes. That’s my favorite.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How21.D【20xx贵州安顺】27. —Listen! Someone is playing the piano.—Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. HowA【20xx湖南株洲】31. ______ fantastic the dragon boat teams are!A. HowB. WhatC. What a31. 【解析】A。
中考英语语法：祈使句和感叹句(图片版)有答案.docx
十三、感叹句和祈便句所谓6叹旬•就丿出加近仁沒哀标弩强烈虫岀的句子• 化初中处诰中所学的瑕叹句Mill whl和how引导•例如\Vh；M a lovely little house!奴潦龙的小房子！Whm bad weather we*re having!多栅桂的天气！How dirty that child is!那孩子纟脏啊！英诳中的祈使伺.就是指农示请求、命令彎的句子.祈使勺的将点fin通帘占略主语(you)、以动诃原形开头•木用可F］句号或好叹号.析便句没右疑问句形式.一般只右肯定句和否定句两种形式.例如：Have a good time!祝你玩得开心！Don i speak so loud.讲话不灵这样大內.»考点归纳“V1. how引导的感叹句how引导的悠叹句主要有以下几种：U)How-形容诃'，副词+主语+谓语！例如；How high the bird Flics!这幼E彳#血临！(2)How + 主i/HiWift!例如：•How time flies! ill间过側H快！(S)How +句子(主讥+刖讲+ X他)！例如：I low ,hc mif5 her mother! jfc多么想念她的“亲！2. what引导的感叹句以what引#的出叹句•根据所修饰缢同的件质不同・可以右以下几种结构《若盘思明的・X•中的"主谄十训讥"" 时可以舀略)：(PWhat 4-a/an +"刃.+ 4数可数名词+主语+谓诉！例如：Whnt n heavy box it is!这是一只0么1R的箱子!(2) What +“dj. +以数可敖名ifl/不可数名诃+主语 +谓语！例如2What interesting stories!多有趣的故爭啊！・What bad news we re having!多fi?糕的消息！(3) What +/i. +主语+谓语！例如$What bad weather it is!多帕軽的天气！3. 感叹句与其他知识点有些右題会将感叹句与其他知识点综合进行右査•做題时翌注住综合理解，逸出虽佳答案.典型例题一Two died in the accident.■•_________ terrible it is!A・ poli^mcmHow B. |M>liccmcn； WhatC. policemans； What〔解析］此预涉及两个知识点$ —个是policrmnn的复软问&G耳Ut为卞现•｛喘化•总力poliwrum八二見感叹句的他朗何如ibpR修件妙g阿ierribk.it其前虫用how几［答案］A4. 祈使句否定式的衰示方法析ft句的他式応作动injh?：形iWhndont此lltC-ifcfi<I>U%6 A I J H瓯IB询加（ont•不能<f.动前脈形JH 加don't.«2）只能G动诃联影询加（|on-t.不能将don't换成docsn t. not • C 尊.（3）<,on>,之后必须右动词味形. ■5. 在特定谨境中祈使句的用法冇叫祈Hf句考眩与句子所谅汽的讲境冇关.紡耍充分理M旬子的©思•然席才能做小疋确的透择.AfifMQ ---------------------- l t*5 bad for your health.八・P,casc呵okc・ B I）o n-t 5moke.（'• Why not smoke?〔解析］林据句中的It s bad for your hcalth（<t你的健处有芳）可知•说话者是比议叶才不養4*烟.本皑寸叠祈使句的苦尢刑氏・故速B.［答案］B6・祈使句与非谓语动词的用法的判斷冇的祈便句彩题•臼題杵往备逸項中用ii. in:h动词进行干扰•从而使我们i吳认为址彩住非渭诜动词•从而掉入命的陷阱•做这类删"•一定旻注窓句于中晁否冇nnd, or等并歼连词或是许冇某类从句.如冇并列连诃•则礙明整个句子是一个并列句•即and前后应各径-个独立的句子•而不应足一个非涓谄形式的班i/h若冇築类从句•则表明浪个句子迅一个主从①介句•此时位于句杵的动词也不可能晁一个非谓讲动诃.翼型例睡 1 Sorry for being late Agnin.—________ h ere on time next time, or you*l! be punished.A. BeB. BeingC. To be［解析］机据違号后的迩阿（H可少.这是一水并卅句・<M钓貳於分别为一个农业的句子•所以空恪处不他填&谓语动词.冬姻考豈的是祈使句•应点句酋使用动询原別.［答案］A典型例翹 2 lk>ys and girls. __________ up your hands if you wnnt lc lake pnr< in the wnimcr camp（ K令,？）•A. pmiinx "• l,u,C.（>ut>［解析］帳槪Q子心而的if you want...可知•立恪处次为一金祈住句•而齐是一个非说语彭式•所以只館迭动词氐希. ［答案］»•»专题缪宣演练-单项填空（）1.・・_ • or wv*ll I M- late for the vn<*<*iiriK.lfs only luilf |）a>i <>n<- by my watch. W<- haiv （ cnouKh time left.A. Hurry up K l>>n l worryC. Never mind（）2. —heavy the rainstorm is!—Yes* the town has experienced the mo>t seriousflood during the past ten ycar>.A. HowB. WlmlC. How a（）3. （2017 •冷尔濮）—The summer vacation i> coming ・Why don't you go io the beach to enjoy lhe Minshinc?—Sounds great. _______ advice!A. What good B How goodC. What a good（）4. Do you want to be healthy? ^ ・ Smiling can help you stay healthy・A. SmileB. Sm lingC・Smile黑（）5. （2017 •龙东）一________ checking news! h ixreported thnt the UK in repcalcdly under terror attack.So it is. We should call on the people all ovci theworld to be against terroriswn（S怖主义）• A.What an B. HewQWhat（）6. （2017 •无Hcrc^ a prcwni for you. Ihp|>ybirthdny.sweetie! Open it.—Wow! An iWaich? • Thank you somuch • Dad!A. What a surpriseB. What surpriseC. What a wasteD. What waste（）7. <2017 •宜tf ）—People choose hixh-Mpccd train or^clf-drivinR lo travel on holichys._______ h" the traditional travel change!A. What nB. HowC・ Whnt !）, Ilow n（_ _____ Ulv for »hr invvtin^. h\ ini|M）liiv.A. NoB. NmC. Ikm t bvp angry KangkaiiK look、! Whm hnp|iciKd?lie found hi* mother reading hix clinry when he rrturiHxl home yvsirrelay.A. HowB. WhatC. Whal an)10. _________ me nn e-mail Indore you come toHanKxhou・「II meet you at the airport.A. SendingB. To HCIIC IC. Send)11. <2017 •齐齐哈尔)-The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.______ good newM it is!A. WhinB. Wlwt iiC. How)12.(2017 • 4)) •• Excuse me. but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?」u" _______ going for two more blocks and youUl see iuA. keepB. to keepC・ keeping D. keep^Volunlcrrs fn>m Umiia i S;iviiig f< an)lviv<. Mvrd mnny irnvclcrs in the niouniains.A. How grc«i fi manB. How great menC. Whal great men)14.(2017 • #4)B. To waitD. Waitxlife is short but a max ng.B. To enjoyfor some informnlicx) about the topic・Then share it with us• please. A・ iw searching B. searchesC・ Menrch D. will Menreh1-5.AAAAC 6—10.ABCAC 11-15.AACAA 16. Cfor rnc al the 1>小office・ 1 can find you ui>ily.across from lhe po"A. WailC. Wailing)15. As we -al! know,A. EnjoyC. Enjoying)16. (2017 -南ii)Sandy,。
中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 单项选择 15 祈使句和感叹句 真题
(辽宁葫芦岛)10. Look at the blue sky.________ fine weather it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a10.C考查感叹句。
句意：看看这蓝色的天空，多好的天气啊！根据题干并结合选项可知，此处考查感叹句，构成为：What+（a/an+）形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！fine是形容词，weather是不可数名词，it是主语，is是谓语，可知C项符合句型，故选C。
(辽宁锦州)3.—_______ good grades I hope to get in this exam!—I’m sure you will.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. Howa3. A 考查感叹句。
句意：——在这次考试中我希望取得多么好的成绩呀！——我确信你会。
感叹句的中心词是复数名词grades，故用what来引导感叹句。
故选A。
(贵州贵阳) 43. “Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associ ates (院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“_____ excellent she is!”A. What anB. WhatC. How43. C 考查感叹句的用法。
句意：“颜宁是美国国家科学院的25名外籍院士之一。
”“她是多么优秀啊!”excellent是形容词，应用感叹词how，句中she is是主谓部分，故选C。
(广西玉林) 33. —Wow! clean air we have today!—Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there.A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What33. D 考查感叹句。
句意：——哇！我们呼吸的是多清新的空气啊！——是的。
中考英语备考之考前精练60题：祈使句与感叹句(含答案)
一、单项选择（共40小题；共40分）1. get off the bus before it stops.A. Don'tB. Doesn'tC. Didn't2. more, and you will improve your spoken English.A. To speakB. SpeaksC. SpeakD. Speaking3. Jack, or you will get heavier.A. doesn't play sports any moreB. doesn't eat so much meatC. don't play sports any moreD. don't eat so much meat4. --- Don't be nervous whenever you have a test.--- .A. You'd better notB. Please don'tC. Yes, I'd love toD. Well, I won't5. give up, then you can be successful.A. NotB. AlwaysC. NeverD. No6. Tom, afraid to speak in front of people. You are the best one.A. don'tB. notC. not beD. don't be7. --- Don't make any noise in the library!--- .A. OK, I willB. Yes, I doC. No, I won't8. --- Please to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday.--- No problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday.A. don't forgetB. not to forgetC. not forgetD. forget not9. --- photos! Look at the sign. Taking photos is not allowed in this museum.--- Sorry, I didn't notice it .A. Don't takeB. No to takeC. Take10. picture books in class, please.A. Not readB. No readC. Not readingD. Don't read11. Tom, afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.A. don'tB. notC. not beD. don't be12. --- I'm worried about my English.--- harder, you will catch up with your classmates!A. Working; andB. To work; orC. Work; andD. Worked; or13. when you cross streets.A. Being carefulB. Be carefulC. To be carefulD. Be carefully14. play near the river. It's very dangerous.A. NotB. Don'tC. NoD. Can't15. It's too cold outside. Jack, to close the door when you leave.A. isn't forgetB. won't forgetC. doesn't forgetD. don't forget16. Tom, afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.A. not beB. not to beC. be notD. don't be17. about things so much, or it will make you stressed out.A. Not worryB. Not to worryC. Not worryingD. Don't worry18. --- Please to return my e-bike by Friday. I'll use it this weekend.--- No problem. I can come back before Thursday.A. don't forgetB. not to forgetC. not forgetD. forget not to19. --- Don't kick balls on the road, boys!--- Sorry. .A. We willB. We shallC. We won'tD. We aren't20. --- Remember to bring your homework here, Tom.--- OK, .A. I don'tB. I won'tC. I willD. I do21. good time we have had in the junior middle school!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a22. The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake. brave he was!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an23. --- kind girl Nancy is!--- Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a24. interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an25. exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an26. Kate won the first prize in the sports meeting. pleasant surprise she gave her classmates!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a27. necessary thing it is to join the "Clean Your Plate" Campaign (光盘行动).A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a28. --- the little girl looks!--- That's true. She can't find her Teddy Bear.A. How sadB. What sadC. What sadlyD. How sadly29. honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an30. wonderful Yang Liping's dance is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a31. The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How32. --- interesting the storybook is!--- Yes. I have read it twice.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How33. --- Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.--- Yes. man he is!A. What a smartB. How smartC. What a stupidD. How stupid34. exciting sport it is to go bike riding!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How35. good advice the teacher gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a36. exciting movie it is!A. What anB. How anC. HowD. What37. wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an38. pleasant news you've told us!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an39. --- interesting the storybook is!--- Yes. I have read it twice.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an40. --- smart boy he is!--- So he is.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共20小题；共40分）41. 在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。
2018中考真题英语分类汇编-单项选择-专题十八 祈使句和感叹句
1.(2018•河南中考30.) _____ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, notbecause they are nice, but because you are.。
A. TreatB. TreatingC. TreatedD. To treat30. A 【解析】考查祈使句的用法。
句意：即使那些对你很粗鲁的人也要礼貌地对待他们，不是因为他们很好，而是因为你很好。
该句为祈使句，句首用动词原形。
故选A。
2. (2018·湘潭27.) to turn off all the lights when you go out.A. RememberB. To rememberC. Remembering27. A 考查祈使句。
句意：当你出去的时候，记住关上所有的灯。
该句为祈使句因此开头用动词原形。
3. （2018•上海中考43.) Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.putsB.putC.puttingD. to put43. B【解析】考查祈使句的用法。
句意：请根据标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶里。
分析句子结构可知此处是一个肯定的祈使句，please后面接动词的原型，故选B。
4. (2018·襄阳35.) —China’s star skater Wu Dajing won the gold in the men’s 500 meters in PycongChang WinterOlympic Games, setting a world record time of 39,584 seconds.—_______exciting news it is! Let’s give him the thumbs-up(点赞)！A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an35. A考查感叹句用法。
中考英语专题复习《祈使句感叹句》
中考英语专题复习《祈使句感叹句》一、单项选择1．Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．“Sandy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don’t be 3．Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.A．so B．and C．or D．but 4．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A．or B．while C．till D．and 5．Don’t waste any water resources, ________ you’ll run out of them in the near future. A．or B．so C．and D．but 6．Don’t jump to conclusions, ________ you may make a mistake.A．and B．so C．but D．or 7．Alice, ________ your boarding passes online to save your valuable time, please. A．print B．printing C．prints D．to print 8．Keep a dream in your heart, ________ you will achieve what you want.A．and B．for C．but D．or 9．—Gina, _________ off the lights when you leave the room, please.—OK, Ms. Brown.A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turns10．________ free from the stress and taking up a kind of sports is an amazing way. A．To be B．Being C．Be D．Been 11．— Why do we run so fast, Molly?— It’s already 7 o’clock now! Hurry up, ________ we can’t catch the school bus.A．or B．and C．so D．but 12．Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.A．or B．if C．and D．but13．________ ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will make yourself lonely. A．Found B．To find C．Finding D．Find 14．Put on your coat before leaving, ________ you may get ill.A．and B．but C．so D．or15．Stop eating junk food, ________ you will put on much weight.A．but B．so C．and D．or16．Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 17．Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.A．How boring B．How wonderfulC．What a wonderful D．What a boring18．________ important my neighbour’s help to my life is!A．How B．How an C．What D．What an19．________ important information the students have collected for the class report!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an20．________ excited Gu Aileen was when she won the gold medals in the Winter Olympics. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an21．________ amazing trip it was! I even swam with dolphins last summer.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an22．________ wonderful magic world the film Fantastic Beasts has presented to us!A．How B．What C．What an D．What a23．________ fast technology has progressed over the years!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an24．— Martin won the first prize in yesterday’s English speech competition!— ________ big surprise he has given us! He used to be shy and weak in English.A．How B．What a C．What D．What an25．________ nice weather! We can have a picnic in the park.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How26．_________ subject math is!A．What B．How C．What a D．How easy27．________ excellent skiing player Gu Ailing is! All of us are proud of her.A．What an B．How C．How an D．What28．— It’s reported that the volcanic eruption（火山爆发）in Tonga may have a bad influence on the global climate.—Oh, ________ bad news it is!A．what B．how C．what a D．how a29．—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!—So it is.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What30．________ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology! We are enjoying the convenience (便利)of modern technology.A．How B．What C．What a D．How a二、改写句子31．The computer is a very useful invention.（改为感叹句）__________ useful invention the computer is!32．Jimmy is a clever boy. （改为感叹句）________ ________ clever boy Jimmy is!33．The dragon boat is very pretty. (改为感叹句)________ ________ the dragon boat is!34．Sophia had a very exciting trip last week. (改为感叹句)_________ _________ exciting trip Sophia had last week!35．Be careful! The truck is coming this way! (保持句意不变)_________ _________! The truck is coming this way!36．This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.（保持句意基本不变）This warning sign says,“ ________ ________ flowers!”37．It’s very comfortable to have a warm bath before going to bed.（改为感叹句）________ ________ it is to have a warm bath before going to bed!38．Holly’s mother made delicious dumplings yesterday.（改为感叹句）________ ________ dumplings Holly’s mother made yesterday!39．VR technology in education has recently become a hot topic.（改为感叹句）________ hot topic VR technology in education has recently become!40．The air pollution was quite serious in our city last month.(改为感叹句）________ the air pollution was in our city last month!41．Turn left at the second turning. (保持句意基本不变)__________ the second turning ___________the left.42．You mustn’t buy chopsticks that can be used only once. （改为同义句）________ ________ chopsticks that can be used only once.43．Knowledge is very important in our daily life. (改为感叹句)________ ________ knowledge is in our daily life!44．If you work hard, you will make great progress. （改为同义句）Work hard, ________ ________ make great progress.45．It is really great fun to play egg competitions at Start of Summer. (改为感叹句)_________ _________ fun it is to play egg competitions at Start of Summer!46．The public transportation is developing very quickly these years. (改为感叹句)______ ______ the public transportation is developing these years!47．Telling the truth is a very honest act.(改为感叹句)________ ________honest act telling the truth is！48．Bob was very excited to win his first prize of snooker.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ Bob was to win his first prize of snooker!49．This movie is very interesting. (改为感叹句)________ ________ this movie is!50．Nantong has a quick development these years.(改为感叹句)________ ________ quick development Nantong has these years!51．You can’t bring your basketball to school. (改为祈使句)____ ____ your basketball to school.52．You shouldn’t shout back to your parents! ( 改为祈使句)________________ back to your parents!53．If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind.(改为同义句)________ ________, or you will fall behind.54．The doctor often advises us not to be too tired in work.（改为祈使句）The doctor often says to us, “ ________ ________ too tired in work.”55．Come on, or we will miss the early bus. （改写句子,句意不变）________we________ hurry, we will miss the early bus.56．You shouldn't walk across the road when the light is red! (改为祈使句)__________ __________ across the road when the light is red!57．You shouldn’t tell lies to others and learn to be honest! (改为祈使句)________ ________lies to others and learn to be honest!58．Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句) Mike, ______ ______ off before others when you have success.59．You can’t run in the hallways.（改为祈使句）________ ________ in the hallways.60．If you hurry up, you can catch the early bus .(改为同义句)________ up , ________you can catch the early bus.。
专题10感叹句祈使句疑问句-2024年中考英语真题题源解密
专题10 感叹句，祈使句，疑问句本专题复习几种特殊句式：包含倒装、反意疑问句，it构成的句式等。
中考出现考题不多。
只有其中感叹句和疑问句考查较多一些。
疑问句主要考查疑问词的辨异。
倒装句这几年中考几乎没考，就不作讲解。
中考重点考向是疑问句和感叹句，请老师和同学们特别注意。
【感叹句】考向一、感叹句由what引导的感叹句1. ①What + a / an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！②What+名词词组+主语+谓语！➢What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!➢What kind women they are!What nice music it is!由How引导的感叹句（how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
）1. How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！➢How hard the workers are working!➢How clever the girl is!➢How quickly the boy is writi ng!1. (2023·广州)他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。
多么棒的项目啊！They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. ________________________ project it is!【答案】What a wonderful【解析】根据题干可知此处是一个感叹句。
中心词为可数名词project“项目”，符合结构：What+ a/an+形容词+主语+谓语。
project是以辅音音素开头，应用a；wonderful“极好的”。
故填What a wonderful。
2. (2023·河北) 2. fine, what, weather （连词成句）____________________!【答案】What fine weather【解析】根据标点提示可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型，故填What fine weather“多好的天气啊”。
(完整版)祈使句和感叹句
11．Will you please close the door? 12． Will you please not smoke here?祈使句和叹息句祈使句：一、祈使句的观点：1．祈使句表示命令、恳求，建议或劝说等等。
主语往常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用惊讶号或句号，用降调．注意：有时为了增强语气或明确指出说话对象，主语you 不省略，否认祈使句的主语 you 放在 don’t 以后。
例：1.You two read the text，please . 请你们两个人读课文。
2.Don't you be late again．你可别再迟到了。
二、祈使句的构造和用法：（一）、必定的析使句。
1．句型：动词原形 (省略主语 )。
比如： Stand up，please或P1ease, stand up．请起立！Be quiet!寂静！2．有时为了增强语气，能够在动词以前加do。
比如：Do study hard．必定要努力学习。
（二）、否认的祈使句。
句型：① Don't+动词原形。
比如：Don't be late．别迟到。
比如： Please don`t be careless !请不要马虎. (please一般放在 don't 前)②Let`s + not + 动词原形。
Let's not say anything about it . 关于这件事，我们什么也不要说。
③D on't let +第三人称 (宾格 )+动词原形或 1et + 第三人称 + not + v(原)Don't 1et them play with fire .别让他们玩火。
Let them not play withfire！让他们别玩火，三、祈使句的几个常有构造：1．必定的祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分可用will you/won ’tyou．eg：Come over to my home for supper with me，Will you?到我家来与我一同吃晚餐，好吗?2.否认的祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you .eg: Don't be late f or scboo1，will you?不要迟到，好吗?3. 以 Let's 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句反问都分用，shall we .Let`s ，splay games，shall we?我们一同玩游戏，好吗?4．析使句 +and／or+ 简单句，相当于一个以if 指引的条件状语从句． eg：Hurry up，Or we'11 be 1ate for school．= if we don't hurry up，we'11 be late forschoo1．有关练习：一、用所给词的适合形式填空1. Please______ (open) the door．2. _____ (100k) at the picture， please .3． ______ (not be) careless． 4. ______ (be)quiet，please．5. Please_____ (not watch)TV so much， Jim !6 (1et) ___ me ___(have)a look at the photo．7. 1et the boy _____(go) out at night．8． Let the boy_____ _________(not go)out at night．二、句型变换 A ．将以下句子改为祈使句。
中考英语试题----祈使句、感叹句和主谓一致
全国部分省市中考英语试题汇编：单项选择—祈使句、感叹句和主谓一致一、祈使句1._______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Aren’tD. Can’t2. —Sorry I’m late.—_______ tell me the bus broke down again!A. Never toB. NotC. Don’tD. No二、感叹句3. —_______ sweet music! Do you like it?—Mm, it _______ beautiful!A. How; listensB. How a; soundsC. What a; listensD. What; sounds4. —The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition inJiangsu.—_______ exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an5. _______ delicious these beef noodles areA. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a6. Look! ______ happily the children are playing over there!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a7. ______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an8. —_______ interesting the film is!—Yes. I have seen it twice.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an9. ______ weather it is! We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.A. How badB. How goodC. What goodD. What bad10. —_______ fantastic documentary it is!—Do you mean the hot film “Diaoyu Island----The Truth”?A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a11. _______role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting12. Look! Laura is getting the first place. __ fast runner she is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a13. —________ brave Zhang Hua is!—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What14. —A number of people _______ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station.—_______ terrible it is!A. were; HowB. was; HowC. were; WhatD. was; What15. —______ sweet music!—And I really like the Voice of China TV programs.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a16. ______ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.A. WhatB. What aC. How17.—______ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic because of the rain today.—I hope it’ll stop so on.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a18. --_____foggy day !--Something must be done to solve the haze problem .A. HowB. WhatC. What a19. ________ weather it is today!A. What hotB. How hotC. What a hotD. How a hot20. －What can you see in the garden?－Flowers. ________ beautiful they are!A. WhatB. HowC. How a21..---____ wonderful news, isn't it?---Yes, it is.A. What aB. WhatC. How22..—______sweet song it is!—Yeah, it’s My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What23. ________good time we have had in the junior middle school!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a24. __________ sunshine! Shall we take a walk in the garden?A. What a beautifulB. What beautifulC. How a beautifulD. How beautiful25. 一_________beautiful blouse she is wearing!一But it doesn’t look good against her skin．A．What B. What a C. How26. —We are going to have a basketball game against Class Two this afternoon.—_________ exciting! I hope our team will win.A. HowB. WhetherC. What三、主谓一致27. —How many girls are there in your class?—______ them _____ over twenty.A. A number of; areB. T he number of; areC. A number of; isD. The number of; is28. —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents _______ at that time.A. was shoppingB. were shoppingC. are shoppingD. went shopping29. —What _______ the number of the students in your school?—About two thousand. A number of them _______ from the countryside.A. is; areB. is: isC. are; isD. are: are。
中考真题分类汇编精讲祈使句和感叹句
（2018 •江苏淮安）10. —My sister is planning to have a second child next year.— _______ good idea it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a考查感叹句引导词。
句意：一一我姐姐计划明年生第二个小孩。
一一多么好的一个主意！形容词good修饰名词idea，中心词是名词，用what引导感叹句，idea是可数名词，在形容词good前用不定冠词a。
故选B。
（2018.吉林）30. Please _______ here earlier ！We don' t want to miss the last bus to thelibrary.A arriveB to arrive C. arrivi ng30. A.【解析】考查动词用法。
please开头的祈使句，后跟动词原形，故选A。
29. （2018?新疆乌鲁木齐）--The temperature is only 10 °C today.--Yes. stra nge the weather is in Urumqi this year!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a29. A考查感叹句的用法。
句意：一一今天的气温只有十度。
一一是的。
今年乌鲁木齐的天气是多么的奇怪啊！感叹句有两种结构：① What a /a n+名词+主语+谓语动词！或What+名词+主语+谓语动词！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！。
该句为感叹句，主谓部分为the weather is ，故需用how修饰形容词strange，故用感叹词how。
33. （2018 •云南昆明）一Have you watched the movie named Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）？—Sure, I have. _____ great achieveme nt our country has made!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How33. A考查感叹句。
中考英语——感叹句和祈使句
中考英语 感叹句和祈使句1What a/an形容词单数可数名词主语（代词）+谓语What a tall man he is! What a beautiful flower it is! What形容词复数可数名词主语（代词）+谓语What tall men they are! What beautiful flowers they are! What形容词不可数名词主语（代词）+谓语2What good weather it is! What great fun it is!How形容词主语（名词）+谓语How exciting the game is!How clever the boy is!How副词主语（名词）+谓语How hard the boy studies!How carefully she is drawing!34What 引导感叹句How 引导感叹句What a tall man he is!What beautiful flowers they are!What good weather it is!How tall the man is!How beautiful the flowers are!How good the weather is!5Be careful.Close the door, please.Don't talk in class.祈使句表示请求、命令、劝告等的句子，主语省略了”you"。
6祈使句的构成肯定式Be+形容词/名词Be quiet!Be a good boy.Do+其它成分Stand up, please!Come in.否定式Don't be+形容词/名词Don't be nervous!Don't be afraid.Don't do+其它成分Don't pick flowers!Don't hurry up.。
中考牛津英语专题练习---感叹句、祈使句
中考牛津英语专题练习---感叹句、祈使句感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后面所跟的内容，1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
2)若形容词后后紧跟an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八槽的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。
如:例句1: What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊!形容词单数名词例句2: What good boys they are!他们是多么好的男孩啊!形容词复数名词例句3: What cold weather it is!多么冷的天气啊!形容词不可数名词例句4: How good the boy is!这男孩多好啊!形容词] 乱糟槽★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例:How well he plays the guitar!他吉他弹得多好啊!副词(what 不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how.How time flies!How fast Liu Xiang runs打油诗感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用what a或what an形容词后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟槽只写How 就OK!感叹句专项练习一．填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________interesting the story is!4). ________ bad the weather in England is!5).________honest boy Tom is !6). ________ tasty smell the cake gave off7).________good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________exciting news you've brought us!9)._________cool your new car is!10).________scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。
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中考英语真题单选题之祈使句和感叹句HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】(2016·湖北黄石)40．______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and youwill soon be happy again.A. TryB. To try C．Trying D．Tried40. A 解析：考查祈使句。
祈使句以动词原形开头。
故选A。
句意：当你处于困境中时，努力对生活微笑，你不久就会再次快乐起来。
(2016四川攀枝花)24. _________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.A. TakeB. To takeC. TakingD. Takes24. A考查祈使句。
句意：带上你的雨伞，否则你在这样的下雨天会被淋感冒的。
本题含有“祈使句+or +陈述句”结构。
故选A。
(2016?湖南湘西)30. —_______ run in the hallways, Mike.—Sorry. Ms. Clark.A. Don’tB. PleaseC. No30. A 考查祈使句。
句意：—不要在走廊里跑，迈克。
—对不起，克拉克老师。
分析句子结构知，本句为祈使句，祈使句是用动词原形开头的，否定句用don’t…。
故选A。
(2016·广东), _____ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.B. don’tC. mustD. mustn’t33. B考查祈使句。
句意：汤米，下次不要在街上踢足球了。
汽车可能会撞着你。
在祈使句中，肯定句用动词原形，否定句以don’t开头。
(2016山东泰安)33. As we all know, life is short but amazing. _____ it!A. EnjoyB. To enjoyC. EnjoyingD.Enjoyed33. A 考查祈使句的用法。
句意：众所周知，生命短暂，但是很令人惊异的。
享受它吧！根据题干知，这里用祈使句，故选A。
（2016重庆B卷）28. —Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please.—Thanks for telling me.A. UsingB. UsedC. UsesD. Use28. D 解析：考查祈使句，祈使句中需要以动词原形开头，本题语境为“请动动脑筋”，故选D。
(2016四川绵阳) 5. Do you want to be healthy . Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. SmilingC. SmilesD. Smiled5. A 考查祈使句用法。
句意：你想要身体健康吗？微笑吧。
微笑能帮你保持身体健康。
该句中“微笑吧”实际上是一个祈使句，祈使句要用动词原形，故选A。
(2016·湖北黄石)31．Look! The model is walking to us. ______ nice dress!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a31. B 解析：考查感叹句。
中心词dress是可数名词，所以选B。
句意：看！那个模特正向我们走来。
一件多么漂亮的裙子呀！(2016·四川宜宾)29. ______ fine weather we have today !A. What aB. HowC. What考查感叹句的用法。
句意：今天我们有多么好的天气啊！根据What引导的感叹句结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”可知，本题用What，又因weather是不可数名词，故选C。
(2016·广东) 41. —It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.—Really____ nice surprise!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD.What an41.C考查感叹句。
句意：——据报道癌症在低于零下110℃时能够被控制。
——真的吗？多么惊奇的事啊！感叹句的结构有：What+an+形容词+可数名词+主谓！/What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！和How+形容词（副词）+主谓！主谓结构经常省略，此句中省略了主谓结构，感叹部分中的名词surprise意为“惊奇的事”，为不可数名词，故选C。
(2016?江苏宿迁) 9. — Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV?— Yes. great it was!A.HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a9. A 考查感叹句。
句意：——你在电视上看到中国阅兵式了吗——是呀。
它是多么的壮观呀！本句为感叹句。
感叹句结构为：①What an/an +(adj.) + n(s) + (主语+谓语 )；②How+adj./adv. + (主语+谓语 )。
本句中心词是形容词great，要用how引导。
故选A。
(2015江苏苏州)8. — pale you look! Are you feeling all right?—I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a toothache.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What8. B 考查感叹句。
句意：——你看起来是多么的苍白！你感觉好吗？——我感觉不舒服，我牙痛。
感叹句有两种基本句型：（1）What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（2）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！pale是形容词，故用how。
故选B。
(2016·四川巴中)45. —A famous singer is going to hold a concert there in July.—Really? ______ Exciting news!A. HowB. What anC.What45. C 考查感叹句。
感叹句结构通常为How + adj./adv. +主语 +其它！或What + a/an + adj.+ n.(单数) + 主语 + 其它！What + adj. + n.(复数/不可数) + 主语 + 其它！news是不可数名词，故选C。
(2016湖南常德) have to say goodbye, _____ time flies!A. whatB. how C .what a35. B. 考查感叹句句意：我们不得不说再见，时间过得飞快！符合How+adv+S+V 感叹句结构，故选B。
(2016湖南株洲) 31. ______ pleasant journey it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a31. C 考查感叹句。
题干意为：多么愉快的旅行啊！感叹句的用法：What +a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数形式+其他！What + adj.+ 不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他！How+ adj. +其他！本句中对可数名词journey发出感叹，故选C。
(2016浙江温州)5.—Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old?—Wow! ________.A. How large it isB. How modern it isC. What a long history it hasD. What a beautiful place it is5. C 考查感叹句。
句意：—你知道中国的兵马俑是超过2000岁了？由“more than 2,000 years old”可知是对其时间的悠久而感叹。
A. 多大！ B. 多现代！C. 多悠久的历史！D. 多美丽的地方！由句意可知选C。
(2016山东烟台)25.—______ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic?—I can’t agree more.A.What a goodB. What goodC. How good theD. How good考查感叹句的用法。
句意：“多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。
”“我完全同意”。
感叹句的结构有：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语动词！What + a/an + adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！What + adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！分析本句可知用感叹词what引导，同时weather为不可数名词，所以，不用加冠词。
故选B。
（2016·江苏连云港）3. —_____ heavy the rainstorm is!—Yes, the town experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a3. A 考查英语感叹句。
句意：—多么大的暴雨啊！—是啊，这是过去十年来这个小镇经历的最严重的洪水。
设题空为感叹句，其中心词是形容词，要用how引导。
故选A。
（2016重庆B卷）27. —Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.—______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How27. D 解析：考查感叹句，感叹句的构成有两种形式：What +a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数形式+其他！What + adj.+ 不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他！How+ adj. +其他！本句中对形容词great发出感叹，故用how，故选D。
(2016福建福州) 32. —_______ angry Kangkang looks! What happened?—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A. HowB. WhatC. What an32.A 考查感叹句。
句意：—康康看起来多么生气啊！怎么了？—昨天当他回到家时，他发现他的妈妈正在看他的日记。