职称英语考试模拟题(阅读理解)
职称英语理工类A级(阅读理解)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
职称英语理工类A级（阅读理解）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Hundreds more are missing or feared dead. The two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhaka as strong winds and rain hit the South Asian country. The government has since banned all ferries and other boats from traveling at night during the April-May stormy season. One of the ferries, MV Mitali, was carrying far more people than it was supposed to. About 400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300, police said. The second ferry carried about 100 passengers. “The number of deaths is certain to rise. “ said an official in charge of the rescue work. “No one really knows how many people were on board the ferry or how many of them survived. “Ferries in Bangladesh don’t always keep passenger lists, making it difficult to determine the exact number of people on board. Besides the ferry accidents, at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning strikes, falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats. Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh, as are boating accidents. Ferry disasters take away hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 million people. Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures, too many passengers in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions. Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh. It is a country covered by about 230 rivers. Some 20,000 ferries use the nation’s waterways every year. And many of them are dangerously overcrowded. Since 1977, more than 3,000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents.16．How many people have been found dead in the two ferry disasters?A．Over 130.B．At least 40.C．About 400.D．Over 3,000.正确答案：A解析：细节考查题。
职称英语模拟试题答案附后
经典资料,ＷＯＲＤ文档,可编辑修改经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,ＷＯＲＤ文档,可修改第1部分：词汇选项第三1～15题,第题1分,共15分下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语;答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上;1 Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another.A workB profitC relyD prove2 The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.A deniedB investigatedC stressedD created3 The chemical is deadly to rats but safe to cattleA fatalB hatefulC goodD useful4 During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune.A controlB spendC collectD exchange5 It's impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation.A leaveB talk loudlyC stand upD interrupt6 I wonder what your aim in life is.A symbolB goal。
职称英语考试综合模拟阅读理解试题
职称英语考试综合模拟阅读理解试题久物之味，久则可厌;读书之味，愈久愈深。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的综合模拟阅读理解试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生!短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题New Foods and the New WorldIn the last 500 years, nothing about people---not their clothes, ideas, or languages---has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world durin g the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine" of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted tothe red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the "wide-awake" feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A) Food. B) Chocolate. C) Potato. D) Coffee答案：A 细节辨析题。
职称英语模拟试题及答案
职称英语模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解Passage 1While traditional distance education has experienced continuous growth over the past few decades, online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. Proponents argue that online courses offer more flexibility and convenience for students, allowing them to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their own homes. However, critics argue that online learning lacks the face-to-face interaction and personalized guidance that traditional classrooms provide.1. According to the passage, why has online learning become more popular?A. It offers more flexibility and convenience for students.B. It provides face-to-face interaction with teachers.C. It offers personalized guidance for students.D. It allows students to study at a faster pace.Answer: A2. Critics of online learning believe that it lacks which of the following?A. Flexibility and convenience for students.B. Face-to-face interaction with teachers.C. Personalized guidance for students.D. Opportunities for social interaction with peers.Answer: BPassage 2In today's competitive job market, having strong communication skills is essential. Employers are looking for candidates who can effectively convey their ideas and work collaboratively with others. Improving your communication skills can not only enhance your chances of getting hired but also help you advance in your career.3. What is the main point of the passage?A. The importance of communication skills in the job market.B. The benefits of working collaboratively with others.C. The role of strong communication skills in career advancement.D. The impact of communication skills on getting hired.Answer: A4. According to the passage, why is it important to improve your communication skills?A. To enhance your chances of getting hired.B. To work collaboratively with others.C. To advance in your career.D. To effectively convey your ideas.Answer: C二、词汇与语法5. My grandmother enjoys ________ books in her free time.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to readAnswer: C6. I have ________ finished writing my report.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. nowAnswer: B三、完形填空PassageGrowing up, my parents always told me that determination and hard work were the keys to success. However, it wasn't until college that I truly 7 the meaning of those words.During my freshman year, I struggled to balance my coursework with my part-time job. Many nights, I stayed up late 8 and completing assignments. There were times when I felt like giving up, but I 9 on, knowing that hard work would eventually pay off.As the years went by, I began to see the results of my determination. Not only did my grades improve, but I also received multiple job offers upon graduation. Looking back, I am grateful for the lessons my parents taught me and the 10 I developed along the way.7. A. realizedB. ignoredC. appreciatedD. discoveredAnswer: A8. A. studyingB. studying toC. studiedD. studyAnswer: B9. A. carriedB. wentC. keptD. tookAnswer: C10. A. opportunitiesB. challengesC. choicesD. skillsAnswer: D答案解析：根据题目要求，通过阅读理解、词汇与语法以及完形填空三个部分的模拟试题及答案来展示合适的格式。
职称英语模拟试题及参考答案
职称英语考试综合类C级模拟试题及答案解析一第一部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. The normal price of a ticket for an adult is $230.A) ordinary B)properC) fair D)medium2．We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.A) decrease B)ceaseC) continue D)keep3.The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.A) location B)viewC) event D)landscape4. Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.A) last B)bestC) ugliest D)longest5.Universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately.A) responsibly B)sufficientlyC) patiently D)successfully6.A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased (adj.已故的)are realized.A) fulfilled B) acceptedC) adopted D) received7. She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A) extensive B) negativeC) expensive D)active8.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.A) rejected B) investigatedC)proposed D)postponed9. What were the effects of the decision she made?A) reasons B)resultsC) causes D)bases10. The sea was calm and still. A) quite B)quietC) yet D)rough11. In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.A) confuses B)excitesC) scares D)satisfies12. Mary called me up very late last night.A) shouted at me B)visited meC) telephoned me D)waked me13. Mary gets up at the same time every morning.A) rises B)raisesC) arrives D)awakes14. The committee comprises five persons.A) absorbs B)concernsA) excludes D)involves15. All the people assembled at Mary's house.A) collected B)fixedC) asserted D)assist第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
最新职称英语备考-阅读理解模拟题与答案[40]
![最新职称英语备考-阅读理解模拟题与答案[40]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e00d3077cbaedd3383c4bb4cf7ec4afe04a1b1f0.png)
PASSAGE 40Architecture来源：考试⼤ Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art. The renaissance brought about an entirely new age, not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well. In architecture, the principles and styles of ancient Greece and Rome were bought back to life and reinterpreted. They remain dominant until the 20th century. Many kinds of stone are used as building materials. Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to endure. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined, however, because a number of other materials are more adaptable to industrial use. The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of buildings. More people live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings; they spend their income in large shopping centers, send their children to many different kinds of schools, and when they are sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics. All these different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers. By the middle of the 20th century, modern architecture, which was influenced by new technology and mass production, was dealing with increasingly complex social needs. Important characteristics of modern architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete. Advanced in elevator technology, air conditioning, and electric lighting have all had important effects.练习：1. Architecture can be regarded asA) an original document. 来源：考试⼤B) A literary works.C) A social art.D) An individual’s creation.3. Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 4?A) New technologies make modern life possible.B) Modern architecture makes modern life more comfortable.C) Beautiful buildings are the symbol of modern life.D) Diversified needs of modern life requires different types of buildings.4. Several elements influenced modern architectural works by the middle of the 20th century. Which of the following element is not mentioned in the passage?A) Reinforced steel.B) Electric lighting. 来源：考试⼤C) Reinforced concreteD) Air conditioning.5. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A) Architecture as monuments.B) Development of architecture.C) Architecture and literature.D) The Renaissance and architectureKeys: CBDAB。
职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题
职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的`位置上。
第一篇How Do American Consumers Borrow .9 Young consumers often have not established their credit ratings. Many do not have steady incomes. They might have difficulty borrowing money from an agency in business to make loans. parents or relatives are usually their best source of loans. of course, the parents or relatives would have to have money available and be willing to lend it. You might even get an interest-free loan. However, a parent or relative who lends should receive the same interest as any other lender.There are disadvantages in borrowing from parents or relatives. one is that they may not insist on you paying back the money by a certain time. As a result, you might let the loan drag on. This is especially true if you are not required to pay interest. This is not a way to develop good credit habits.For most consumers, the cheapest place to borrow is at a commercial bank. Banks are a good source of installment loan which may run for 12 months or up to 30. Most banks also make single payment loans to consumers for short periods--30,60 ,or 90 days.The newest type of bank loan is one that a depositor can get simply by writing a check. It is usually called something like ready credit or reserved checking. It works like this. A depositor iS given a limited amount of credit, usually between $500 and $1,000. Heor she may write checks up to the amount allowed. once a cheek has been written, the amount of the check becomes a loan.Usually no charge is made for interest until the loan is made.A typical interest rate is 3 cents per $100 per day,or just under 1 percent a month. Suppose that you used $100 of your credit and repaid it in 30 days. The cost would be 90 cents. If you repaid it in 10 days, the cost would be only 30 cents.The advantage of borrowing from a bank is that banks generally charge lower rates than most other lenders. one reason is that banks have more strict credit requirements than most other lenders. A consumer must have a fairly good credit rating to get a bank loan.31 According to the first paragraph, young peopleA have difficulty borrowing from their parents or relatives.B cant get an interest-free loan from their parents or relatives.C always borrow money from an agency.D usually borrow from their parents or relatives.32 one of the disadvantages in borrowing from parents or relatives is thatA parents or relatives will ask the young people to pay back soon.B it will not help young people to develop a good credit habit.C they always charge interest.D they always charge higher rates than other lenders.33 Most commercial banks offerA installment loans that may run from 12 to 36 months.B installment loans that may run from 30 to 90 days.C single-payment loans that may run from 30 to 90 days.D single-payment loans that may run from 12 to 36 months.34 Ready credit or reserved checkingA is designed to give the depositor a check.B allows the depositor to write a check to pay any amount.C allows the depositor to borrow money from a bank by writing a check.D allows the depositor to charge an interest.35 Which of the following is NoT true?A The newest type of bank loan is simple to get.B Bank loans are more difficult to get.C Banks charge higher interest rates.D Banks offer loans to those having a fairly good credit rating.第二篇 TV Goes Digital Coming soon to your TV:views of the hottest live basketball plays from any seat in the stadium. What a better look at that three-point shot? Call for a replay from behind the basket. or better yet, follow the view of the ball as it goes through the net.While watching, you might use a built-in speakerphone to talk with a fan in the stands. or send the score via e-mail to your father in Japan. Sounds impossible? It won t be when the computerized television industries combine to create digital TV-machines that receive, send, store, and manipulate TV programs the way computers now manipulate other data.Industry and government representatives recently reached an agreement on how this technology will take place. New digital TVs that allow current TVs to receive digital signals may hit stores by next spring.To understand how the digital revolution will change the way you watch TV it helps to know how TVs work now. T oday, TV networks such as CBS and Fox broadcast TV shows as analogue electrical signals. These signals travel via the airwaves, satellites,or cable as a continuous stream of electromagnetic energy(like light and radio waves). But this system leaves a lot of room for error. The main problem is that interference can change the voltage of the signal as it travels. This may result in a distorted or miscolored picture. If we send out the signal in a form that is nearly free from interference-binary(两位数的)code, pictures and colors are not distorted.You Il need to buy a new TV to receive these signals. And the new sets may cost 1,000 US dollars more than today s TVs. But they 11 come with other benefits that may make the price worthwhile. For one thing, the screens will be wider, like movie screens. In addition, the color will be richer. And you 11 also get digital CD-quality sound.Besides these benefits, digital TVs can offer you a much wider choice of programs. Digital data can expand TV choices because computers can compress digital signals. Broadcasters will be able to send six times as much information on the same channel.36 All the following qualities are mentioned in the passage EXCEpTA interference-free pictures.B a richer color.C a wider screen.D good reception of signals.37 The last paragraph says thatA you can view more programs with a digital TV.B a football game can be shot with 20 cameras.C everything you want will appear on the screen.D broadcasters should consider it their duty to send out different versions of the same program for custom-viewing.38 In paragraph 2,It won t be when... meansA it is possible when...B it is not possible when...C the time hasnt arrived for...D the time hasnt come when...39 In paragraph 3,may his stores probably meansA may be kept in a storehouse before the new digital TVs are shipped.B may be placed on shelves in a warehouse.C may be purchased in shops.D may be shown on the store shelves for demonstration.40 What is the authors opinion about the new TV?A You can wait for a while until the price drops.B For all that the price of the new TV is higher than average TVs, but it is still worth purchasing.C The price is too high because, technologically speaking, the new TV is not entirely new.D The new TV sells for 1,000 US dollars,a price that is quite reasonable.第三篇 Natural MedicinesSince earliest days, humans have used some kinds of medicines. We know this because humans have survived. Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely.They were successful long before the time of modern medicine. Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny(发亮的)instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and won derful equipment.Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated doctors. Nor do they have expensive hospitals. Yet injuries are treated. And diseases are often cured. How? By ancient methods.By medicines that might seem mysterious, even magical(有魔力的). Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical, however.Through the centuries, tribal (部族的)medicine men experimented with plants. They found many useful chemicals in the plants. And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure for some of todays most serious diseases.Experts say almost 80 % of the people in the world use plants for health care. These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment. They are used because people trust them. In developed areas, few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store. Yet many widely-used medicines are from ancient sources, especially plants. Some experts say more than 25 % of modern medicines come,in one way or another,from nature.Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory. All living things contain chemicals that help them survive. So scientists interest in traditional medicine is not new. But it has become an urgent concern. This is because the earth s supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.41 The passage indicates that ancient treatments for injury and disease wereA much more successful than modern ones.B successful enough for humans to survive.C successful in all cases.D of little help to humans.42 Which of the following statements is NoT true?A Modern medicines are now available all over the world.B Many big and modern hospitals are expensive.C Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical.D Humans have used some kinds of medicines since earliest days.43 It is believed by scientists that traditional medicinesA can cure all kinds of diseases.B may cure some of todays most serious diseases.C are no longer useful for modern men.D are too cheap to be useful.44 What do the majority of the people in the world use for health care?A Strange and wonderful equipment.B Factory-produced chemicals.C Modern medicines.D plants.45 It can be seen from the passage that the earths supply of natural medicinesA may never be exhausted.B may be dropping rapidly.C is surprisingly big.D is as rich as ever.。
2023年职称英语考试阅读理解模拟试题及答案
2023年职称英语考试阅读理解模拟试题及答案2023年职称英语考试阅读理解模拟试题及答案把语言化为行动，比把行动化为语言困难得多。
以下是我为大家搜寻整理的2023年职称英语考试阅读理解模拟试题及答案，期望能给大家带来帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Digital RealmIn the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to "recognize speech,' and it is likely to think you want it to "wreck a nice beach.' But in a decade or so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in5. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers; well also able to chat our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles6, browsers, thermostats, VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around7.That will open the way to the next phase of the digital age: artificial intelligence. By our providing so many thoughts and preferences to our machines each day, theyll accumulate enough information about how we think so that theyll be able to mimic our minds and act as our agents. Scary, huh? But potentially quite useful. At least until they dont need us anymore and start building even smarter machines they can boss around.The law powering the digital age up until now has beenGordon Moores: that microchips will double in power and halve in price every 18 months or so. Bill Gates rules because early on he acted on the assumption that computing powerthe capacity of microprocessors and memory chipswould become nearly free; his company kept churning out more and more lines of complex software to make use of the cheap bounty. The law that will power the next few decades is that the bandwidth (the capacity of fiber-optic and other pipelines to carry digital communications) will become nearly free.Along with the recent advances in digital switching and storage technologies, this means a future in which all forms of contentmovies, music, shows, books, data, magazines, newspapers, your aunts recipes and home videoswill be instantly available anywhere on demand. Anyone will be able to be a producer of any content; youll be able to create a movie or magazine, make it available to the world and charge for it, just like Time Warner!The result will be a transition from a mass-market world to a personalized one. Instead of centralized factories and studios that distribute or broadcast the same product to millions, technology is already allowing products to be tailored to each user. You can subscribe to news sources that serve up only topics and opinions that fit your fancy. Everything from shoes to steel can be customized to meet individual wishes.解释:1. voice recognition:语音识别2. rudiments:处于早期或未进展阶段的东西，常用复数形式。
职称英语-职称英语综合类a类分类模拟题阅读理解.doc
in in inWhich ofA.16% ofthe U. K.B.16% ofthe US.16% ofthe following is true according to the the primary and secondary classroomshavethe primary and secondary classrooms havethe primary and secondary classrooms haveDorchester School District 2.passage?installed touchscreensinstalled touchscreensinstalled touchscreens职称英语综合类A类分类模拟题阅读理解阅读理解1、At schools fortunate enough to have them, interactive whiteboards are a blessing for educators struggling to engage a generation of students weaned on the Web . In the U.K. —where 70 percent of all primary and secondary classrooms have interactive whiteboards, compared with just 16 percent in the United States - students in those classrooms made the equivalent of five months! additional progress in math. So far, the data on the efficacy (有效性，功效) of touchscreens in U. S• classro oms is inconclusive, but promising. Multiple recent studies suggest that the devices boost attendance rates and classroom participation. Ever since Dorchester School District 2 in Summerville, S. C< , installed 1,200 interactive boards in its classrooms, disciplinary incidents are way down. H Students were bored11before the touchscreens arrived, says Superintendent Joe Pye. "Trips to the principal1s office are almost nonexistent now. HD. 70% of the primary and secondary classrooms have installed touchscreens in the US 2^ Glaciers are a possible source of fresh water that has been overlooked until recently. Three quarters of the Earth1s fresh water supply is still tied up in glacial ice, a reservoir of untapped fresh water so immense that it could sustain all the rivers of the world for 1,000 years. Floating on the oceans are 7,659 trillion metric tons of ice encased in 10,000 icebergs that break away from the polar ice caps, more than ninety percent of them from Antarctica.How much fresh water is tied up in glacial ice?A.75 % of the Earth1s fresh water supply.B.90% of the Earth1s fresh water supply.C.Enough to support human beings for 1,000 years.D.As much as the water from 10,000 trillion metric tons of ice.During the 20 -year period of 1976 to 1996 , about 36 million new jobs were created in the United States - far more than in Japan and Western Europe combined. About 90 percent of these jobs were in service industries. During this same time span, some 22 million women joined the labor force and 97 percent of these women went to work in the service sector. These employment trends are expected to continue at least until the year 2010 . For the period 1996 -2010 , the Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that over 21 million new jobs will be created and 93 percent of them will be in service industries.How many women went to work in the service sector during 1976 and 1996?A.36 millionB.22 millionC.More than 32 millionD.More than 21 million4、With books tucked neatly off the shelves and a comfy purple - dragon rug in a back-coruer nook, the library at San Diego 1s Willard B. Hage Elementary School is the perfect place for children to fall in love with reading• Since the start of the school year, however, the library has been off - limits to students, who get to go there only when (already overworked) teachers can escort them and handle the record - keeping• H With all of the cutbacks we!ve had in the last few years, the district can11 pay for someone to help check out books,H explains Pare Wiesenberg, a third -grade teacher at the school. "AsB.c.D. they can teachers they canresult, the children suffer. nStudents at Willard B. Hage Elementary school can use the library whenA.teachers can take care of them.handle the record - keeping themselves. can go with them and help.to in groups and help each other.5、Costa Rica is insisting that economic growth and environmentalism work together. It h的）strategy to think about growth, one that demands that everything gets counted• So if a chemical factory sells tons of fer tilizer but pollutes a river - or a farm sells bananas but destroys a carbon - absorbing and species - preserving forest - this is not honest growth. You have to pay for using nature . It is called "payment for environmental services H—nobody gets to treat climate, water, fish and forests as free anymore .The process began in the 1990s when Costa Rica, which sits at the intersectionof two continents and two oceans, came to fully appreciate its incredible gift of biodiversity - and that its economic future lay in protecting it. So it did something no country has ever done: It put energy, environment z mines and water all under one minister.Costa Rica started to protect the environmentA.when it came to realize the importance of biodiversity in the 1990s •B. a fter its environment had been severely destroyed in the 1990s•C. before it had created a holistic strategy to think about growth.D.when the economy started to grow fast at the expense of environment •6、Bear inmind that when you use onetime income tomeet recurring （重复的）expenses,you1 re likely headed for trouble down the road. And if you1 re splurgin9（舌1 花钱，挥霍金钱）out of frustration or some misguided notion that you will help rescue the economy, think again. Spending to feel better is a temporary fix and usually justburies you further and makes you feel all the worse later on. Think about how youspent your refund last year• Wish you had the money back? As for the economy, that1s not your responsibility and it will actually do better in the long fun if you saveand invest. So cut costs and live within your means, and use your refund for aonetime fix.One may get into trouble further ifA.he saves and invests.B• he splurges out of frustration.C.he thinks twice before spending.D.he helps the economy recover.7、About one - third of Americans who qualify for public assistance haven11 signedup. That amounts to millions of people needlessly going without food stamps, low - income housing or health insurance.This trouble is what Real Benefits, a Boston—based software start- up, wascreated to solve. The five - person firm1s web database substitutes easy -to - use screening （放映，播放）and enrollment tools for complicated government paperwork. Sofar Real Benefits has connected nearly 100,000 families to more than $ 371 millionin government aid since 2000.What may be the reason that many Americans who qualify for public assistance haven11 signed up?A.The application for social security is too complicated for many families .B.They can afford a life even without getting money f rom the government •C.They don11 know how to use computer database to submit applications.D.They would not get aid from governments even though they sign up.8、What is bothering our sons? Some experts suggest we are witnessing all epidemicof ADHD （注意力缺陷多动障症）and say boys need more treatment < Others say that environmental pollutants found in plastics z among other things, may be eroding their attention spans and their ability to regulate their emotions.Those experts may be right but I have another suggestion. Let1s examine the wayour child rearing and our schools have evolved in the last 10 years. Then askourselves this challenging question : could sonic of those changes we have embraced in our families, our communities and our schools be driving our sons crazy?What might be the reason that caused the problems in the boys according to the author?A.The wide spread of ADHD.B.Environmental pollutants found in things we use•C.The way children are reared and educated•D.Over - attention from parents.9、The Great Depression of the 1930s was the most momentous （重大的，重要的）economic event of the 20th century • It was a direct cause of World War II, havingfed the Nazis 1 rise in Germany. It inspired a new American welfare system as a response tomass misery. Everywhere, it discredited unsupervised capitalism. Given today1s economic crisis, our renewed fascination with the Depression is natural. But we ought to be cautious in stretching the parallels too far.Why was the Great Depression of the 1930s the most momentous event in the 20'h century?A.It had far - reaching impact on many aspects of the world•B.It restructured the social and political systems in many countries.C.It reordered the military powers in the world.D.Its effect has stretched all the way to today.10、But for some teachers, the learning curve with the device is steep, and a generation gap has opened with teachers who are still accustomed to writing lesson plans with a pen and paper. Many older educators are11 Petrified n卜呆的，惊呆的）of the boards, says Peter Kornicker, a media specialist at P. S. 161 in Harlem, where despite a student poverty rate of 98 percent, all 35 classrooms are equipped with touchscreens. n Always, it comes back to the ability of teachers to leverage this technology, f,says Andy Rotherham of Education Sector, a Washington, D. C. - based think tank. n We have to train them to use it. Otherwise, it1 just another underused1, expensive thing. nWhat does H to 1everage n in bold most probably mean?A.To useB・ To equipC. To learnD , To buy11> The Great Depression of the 1930s was the most momentous （重大的，重要的）economic event of the 20th century. It was a direct cause of World War II, havingfed the Nazis1 rise in Germany. It inspired a new American welfare system as a response to mass misery• Everywhere, it discredited unsupervised capitalism. Given today1s economic crisis, our renewed fascination with the Depression is natural •But we ought to be cautious in stretching the parallels too far.It1 s worth recalling how exceptional the Depression was . As Liaquat Ahamed writes in his engrossing （弓I人入月牛的，使人着迷的）"Lords of Finance":11 During a three -year period, real GDP [ gross domestic product ] in the major economies fell by over 25 percent, a quarter of the adult male population was thrown out of work. . . The economic turmoil created hardships in every corner of the globe, from the prairies of Canada to the crowded cities of Asia • H What does the author mean by11 exceptional H ?A.The Depression was different from other economic depressions•B.No other economic crises are comparable to the Depression in terms of consequences.C.There are no parallels between the present economic crisis and theDepression.D.The fascination aroused by the Depression lasted all the way to today.12、The idea of H common schools n that adopt the same curriculum and standards isn11 new. It first arose in the 1840s, largely owing to the influence ofA.B.C.D. schools schools schools schoolsthe reformer Horace Mann. But the U. S. Constitution leave public education to the states, and the states devolve much of the authority to local school districts, of which there are now more than 13,000 in the U. S. The Federal Government Drovidesless than 9% of the funding for K - 12 schools • That is why it has provedimpossible thus far to create common curriculum standards nationwide . In 1989 , President George H. W. Bush summoned the nation' s governors to Charlottesville, Va• ,to attempt a standards -based approach to school reform. The result was only a vague endorsement of n voluntary national standards . "which never gained much traction. In 1994 , President Bill Clinton got federal money for standards -based reform, but the effort remained in the hands of the states, leading to a wildly varying hodgepodge of expectations for -as well as ideological battles over- mathand English curricul ums•11 Common schools11 refer tothat share funding and teaching facilities.that share the same faculty staff.that accept students of all ages.that adopt the same curriculum and standards• 13> Teachers areconditioned to tolerate a lot of abuse—it1s a professional hazard—but what faculty members at Sir G. E. Cartier Elementary School in London, Ontario, went through last spring seems beyond the call of duty :a few of them agreed to be duct -taped （用软管固定于）to a gym wall while students hit them in the face with pies. Why on earth would they do that? To raise $ 3,000 enough cash for aninteractive whiteboard, the most desirable piece of educational technology on the market right now. These Internet - age chalkboards are essentially giant computer touchscreens, and they1 re all the rage among teachers. But with little room forthem in school budgets, many educators are doing whatever it takes to raise themoney themselves. H We!re a desperate breed, aren11 we?11 says Sharon Zinn, one ofthree teachers who volunteered for Cartier Elementary1 s whipped 一cream - flavored firing squad.How does the author view the deed of some of the teachers at Sir G • E. Cartier Elementary School?A.It is what most teachers are going through•B.It is something worth praise.C.It is too much for most teachers to tolerate.D.It1s due to the fierce conflict between teachers and students.14、The recession may have spread across the global economy, but recovery efforts haven11 taken the edge off the mortgage meltdown （熔毁）that helped start it all. In fact, many American real estate markets may be at risk of even worse declines.What does the author say about the present recession?A.It has affected the global economy.B.Recovery efforts have functioned.C・ It was triggered by mortgage crash.D. It is similar to the one in 2001.15^ Yesterday, at a panel I moderated （充当调解人）in San Francisco, Donna Wells, Mint. con1s chief marketing officer, stunned a room full of digital marketing pros by noting that she really didn11 have much of a marketing budget . Mint• com has gone from zero to 1.5 million users in two years with no ad campaign, save a mid—five—figures sum spent on search engine terms. Rather than purchase traffic, it has pursued the same type of strategy that food trucks and online magazines do : Using free social media and piggybacking （附带）on popular new communications technology. Mint • com has more than 36,000 Facebook fans and 19,000 Twitter followers, a well - trafficked blog, and a popular iPhone application.How has Mint. con successfully promoted its fame in the last two years . 1 ?A.With ad campaigns.B.By purchasing traffic.C.By using free social media.D.Through cooperation with other websites.16、The No Child Left Behind Act pushed by President George W. Bush unintentionallyexacerbated the problem. It required each state to ensure that its students achieve H universal proficiency11in reading and math—but allowed each to define what that meant • The result was that many states made their job easier by setting their bar lower• This race to the bottom resulted in a Lake Wobegon world where every state declared that its kids were better than average. Take the amazing case of Mississippi . According to the standards it set for itself, 89% of its fourth - graders were proficient or better in reading, making them the best in the nation. Yet according to the random sampling done every few years by the National Assessment of Educational Progress （NAEP） test z a mere 18 % of the state 1 s fourth- graders were proficient, making them the worst in the nation. Even in Lake Wobegon that doesn11 happen. Only in America. The Thomas B. Fordham Institute, led by reformer Chester Finn Jr., has been analyzing state standards for more than a decade and concludes, "Two - thirds of U. S. children attend schools in states with mediocre standards or worse • 11In order to meet the requirement set the No Child Left Behind Act, every stateA.set lower assessment standards for students.B.worked extremely hard to help its students•C.assessed its students by way of sampling•D.focused all attention on reading and math.17> Up to a point, his narrative builds upon the previous scholarship of economists Milton Friedman, Anna Schwartz, Charles Kindleberger, Barry Eichengreen and Peter Temin • But where Ahamed , excels is in evoking the political, social and personal forces that led to disastrous economic decisions < His title refers to the four men who heavily engineered the era 1 s arbitrary policies : Montagu Norman, governor of the Bank of England； Benjamin Strong, head of the New York Federal Reserve Bank；Emile Moreau,head of the Banque de France；and Hjalmar Schacht, head of Germany!s Reichsbank.In what aspect is Ahamed1s book different from narratives of previous economists?A.It explores the causes of the Great Depression.B.It1s based on sufficient research and well - written•C.It shows how personal forces contributed to the Depression.D.It explains how gold standard worked in the Depression.18> Up to a point, his narrative builds upon the previous scholarship of economists Milton Friedman, Anna Schwartz, Charles Kindleberger, Barry Eichengreen and Peter Temin . But where Ahamed excels is in evoking the political, social and personal forces that led to disastrous economic decisions. His title refers to the four men who heavily engineered the era 1 s arbitrary policies : Montagu Norman, governor of the Bank of England； Benjamin Strong, head of the New York Federal Reserve Bank ；Emile Moreau, head of the Banque de France； and Hjalmar Schacht, head of Germany1s Reichsbank.Determined to restore the gold standard—seen as a precondition of global prosperity—they cooperated and quarreled. But n all the thought and work and good intentions, 11 as Norman wrote years later. "achieved absolutely nothing. H Just the opposite: they set the world on the path to ruin.What did the four men referrde to in Ahamed1s book have in common?A.They were determined to bring the world out of the Depression.B.They made all the economic decisions for their countries.C. They all contributed a lot to the restoration of the economy.D. They all believed in the good function of the gold standard.19> Moreover, even with the federal stimulus money, school districts will still get the bulk of their funding from state and local coffers （资金）,which haven11 been this low indecades < As Randall Moody, manager of federal advocacy （Jc 持，拥护）for the National Education Association, says, When you have 40 states with serious budget issues and that1s where schools get the bulk of their money, naturally there1s going to be a problem.School districts will get most of their funding fromA.the federal stimulus money.B.loans from banks.C.state and local governments.D.from the National Education Association.20> When the New York Times officially opened its new headquarters in Times Square in 1904, owner Alfred Ochs not only convinced the city to rename the intersection formerly known as Longacre Square, but he also threw a grand party to commemorate the milestone. The New Year1s Eve soiree started with an all -day street festival, transitioned to a fireworks display ending with cheers at midnight from the crowd of more than 200,000. Previous New Year1s Eve celebrations typically took place outside of Old Trinity Church in Manhattan1s financial district. But by contemporary standards these weren't parties at all because there was no ball.Before the year 1904,New Year1s Eve celebrations usually took placeA• in Longacre Square.B.in Times Square.C.outside Old Trinity Church.D. on the streets of Manhattan^ financialdistrict.21> The national foreclosure average is now 3%, but the average for subprime loans （不良贷款）—& disproportionate share of mortgages in high 一stress markets—is 13.9%. That number could rise even after the recession ends because solid economic growth can11 bring back housing prices that fell so tar 80 fast after the boom.11We had a housing decline in Massachusetts in the 1990s with no recession, H says Mark Fleming, chief economist of real estate analytics firm First American CoreLogic, 11 and a recession in 2001 within the middle of the housing boom, n In other words, home prices and lending rates rising right along with the economy was never good for borrowers.What does the author what to convey to the reader by quoting Mark Fleming 1s remarks?A.The general economy cannot have immediate impact on housing market.B.Homes prices may start to decline at any time without warning.C.Even housing boom can lead to economic recession.D.People shouldn!t borrow money even when economy is in boom.22> The consequences go far beyond merely the loss of two pieces of property. Each satellite weighedmore than half a metric ton and was moving at 7 . 5 kilometers per second. The resulting explosion was catastrophic （灾难性的）, generating a massive cloud of cosmic debris—perhaps 100, 000 pieces of junk bigger than one centimeter in diameter, estimates David Wright, a space expert at the Union of ConcernedScientists . In one stroke, the accident increased by nearly a third the number of stray objects in the crucial 700 - to - 900 - kilometer band known as low Earthorbit （LEO） . The junk cloud will eventually disperse around the entire planet,like a shroud （遮蔽物）.According to David Wright1 s estimation, the explosion of the two satellites may result inA.100,000 pieces of junk bigger than one centimeter in diameter.B. a massive cloud of cosmic debris beyond the low Earth orbit•C. a cloud of cosmic debris like a shroud around the sun.D. a third of the number of stray objects in the low Earth orbit.23、The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles of Britain by the death of lord Lothian, who left his great seventeenth - century house to the Trust together with the 4,500 -acre park and estate surrounding it. This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trust1 s H Country House Scheme n< Under this scheme, with the help of the Government and the general public, the Trust has been able to save and make accessible to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old houses, usually at a very small charge.Who was Lord Lothian?A.He was a government official•B.He was a seventeenth -century noble.C. He was the owner of a seventeenth - century house.D.He was the founder of the National Trust in Britain.24、The National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although the Trust has received practical and moral support from the Government, it is not a rich Government department. It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings of Britain. It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public . Its primary duty is to protect places of great natural beauty and places o f historical interest•Members of the National Trust are peopleA.who are government employees and get their pay from the government.B.who are interested in dealing with social problems•C.who are rich enough to work for the organization without pay.D • who ca re for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings in Britain.25、So in 2006 . RealBenef its went commercial . Still tucked under the umbrella of founder Community Catalyst, the sales staff began slowly refocusing its energy on paying customers like hospital chains, governments and school districts rather than the community organizations and nonprofits that had previously peppered its client list• A subscription - based service, RealBenefits charges a fee that ranges from $10,000 for, say, a homeless -services group to six figures on the high end. H0ur model was to find large health - care providers who1 d be willing to pay because they were actually increasing reimbursements肖）and minimizing uncompensated safe by using our technology,n says CEO Enrique Balaguer.At both ends, low - income families win. Whereas an uninsured patient going to the emergency room once faced a bill for thousands of dollars, now, using RealBenefits, hospital staff can screen him to see if he is qualified to file a claim with Medicaid. One Massachusetts hospital, Baystate Medical Center, reported a 50% increase in the number of Medicaid reimbursements it received in 2006 by using RealBenefits.Nonetheless, RealBenefits was still struggling to expand because of the difficulty of accessing capital. So the firm set out to find a buyer willing to continue its social mission. It eventually settled on Trillealix. a Connecticut - based health - care IT company. The June 2008 deal was worth $ 3 million to $ 4 million, Balaguer says.What change happened after RealBenefits went commercial in 2006?A.It didn1t take community organizations as clients any more.B.It started to charge clients for the service it offered.C.Its service would not benefit low -income families.D.It made huge profits and was financially well - off.26、In Boulder, Colo• , a surge of electricity on the power grid can largely go unhot iced. The grid is monitored electronically, so that if there are any sudden rushes or fallen power lines z electricity is automatically rerouted 改变路线）from one part of the system to another. This pilot project sounds simple enough—maybe even a little obvious. But this new type of technology could have prevented the 2003 blackout that knocked out power to much of the Northeastern United States . On that August day1 a few sagging power lines brushed against some trees, and the lines shut down. This set off a domino effect, as ome part of the grid taxed another. The result? By the end of that humid evening, 50 million people in eight states and south eastern Canada were left without power•What will happen if there are fallen power lines in -,in electrically monitored grid?A. A blackout will follow.B.Electricity will transmit through another grid.C.The power failure will go almost unnoticed•D.Workers must go to site to restore electricity.27> Conceived initially by Ericsson, before being adopted by a myriad of other companies, Bluetooth is a standard for a small, cheap radio chip to be plugged into computers, printers, mobile phones, etc. A Bluetooth chip is designed to replacecables by taking the information normally carried by the cable, and transmitting itat a special frequency to a receiver Bluetooth chip, which will then give the information received to the computer, phone, whatever.What is basic function of the original Bluetooth?A.To connect the computer and the mobile phone•B.To transmit information traditionally carried out by cables•C.To send information from one computer to another.D.To connect different webs on the Internet.28> Compare the two worlds. On the one side is the West （ plus Japan） . with banks that are over-utilized and thus dysfunctional （不能正常动作的）,governments groaning under debt, and consumers who are rebuilding their broken balance sheets. America is having trouble selling its lOUs at attractive prices（ the last three Treasury auctions （'fl卖）have gone badly）；its largest state, California, is heading toward total fiscal collapse； and its budget deficit is going to surpass 13 percent of GDP—a level last seen during World War II. With all these burdens, even if thereis a recovery, the United States might not return to fast - paced growth for a while. And it1 s probably more dynamic than Europe or Japan.All the following are problems the West is facing EXCEPT thatA. banks are not functioning properly.B・governments are buried in too much debt•C・people have big financial problems•D・ economy is experiencing quick recovery.29^ Storm - water runoff—also called urban runoff or runoff pollution—is rainwater plus everything else it sucks up after hitting the ground: oil and grease from autos, emissions, brake dust, road salts and pathogens （病原体，致病菌）from animal waste • H In many U. S. cities, urban runoff far exceeds industrial waste as the main pollutant in local waterways, 11 says Steve Fleischli , president of theenvironmenta1 watchdog Water keeper Alliance• The growth of AbTech1s revenues—projected to crack $10 million in 2010—speaks to the growing number of cities eagerto address the problem.Storm - water runoff is a mixture ofA.rainwater pills everything it takes away after hitting the ground.B.oil grease from autos, emissions, brake dust, road salts and animal waste .C.industrial Waste plus pollutant in local waterways•D.rainwater plus industrial waste.答案:阅读理解1、B2、A3、D4、A5、B6、B7、A8、C9、A 10、A 11> A 12> D 13、C 14、C 15> C 16、A 17> C 18、D 19、B 20>C 21> A 22、A 23、c 24、D 25、B 26、C 27、B 28> D 29、A。
职称英语模拟试题及答案
职称英语模拟试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The company has decided to ________ its employees to work from home.A. encourageB. discourageC. requireD. persuade2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is still________.A. going onB. going offC. going outD. going over3. The ________ of the project is expected to be completed by the end of this year.A. implementationB. implicationC. complicationD. simplification4. The teacher asked the students to ________ the text with their own words.A. repeatB. translateC. paraphraseD. summarize5. The ________ of the new policy will have a significant impact on the industry.A. introductionB. conclusionC. deductionD. induction二、阅读理解（共30分，每题6分）Passage 1In recent years, the use of renewable energy has become increasingly popular. Many countries are investing in solar, wind, and hydro power as alternatives to fossil fuels. This shift is driven by the need to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Renewable energy is becoming more popular.B. Fossil fuels are still the main source of energy.C. Countries are not investing in renewable energy.D. Climate change is not a concern for governments.7. Why are countries investing in renewable energy?A. To increase carbon emissions.B. To reduce dependence on fossil fuels.C. To make energy more expensive.D. To combat climate change.Passage 2The advancement of technology has brought about significant changes in the way we work and live. Remote working has become more feasible due to the development of communication and collaboration tools. This has allowed employees to work from anywhere, increasing flexibility and potentially improving work-life balance.8. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The negative effects of technology on work-life balance.B. The impact of technology on work and life.C. The decline of remote working due to technology.D. The challenges of communication in remote work.9. What has made remote working more feasible?A. The decrease in communication tools.B. The development of new transportation methods.C. The advancement of communication and collaboration tools.D. The increase in office space.三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[Example text is not provided for the actual test]10. The ________ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.A. announcementB. cancellationC. revisionD. enforcement11. Employees were ________ to adapt to the new working conditions.A. reluctantB. eagerC. indifferentD. forced12. The company provided ________ to help with the transition.A. resourcesB. excusesC. obstaclesD. distractions13. The success of the policy will be ________ over time.A. assessedB. ignoredC. celebratedD. forgotten14. The management team is ________ for the outcome.A. responsibleB. exemptC. indifferentD. unprepared15. The employees' feedback will be ________ in theevaluation process.A. consideredB. dismissedC. overlookedD. ignored四、翻译（共15分）16. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文（5分）：“公司决定扩大其业务范围，以满足市场需求。
职称英语模拟试题及答案
职称英语模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解Passage 1Questions 1-5Economists and psychologists have used surveys and experiments to find out whether money can buy happiness. Most studies have shown that people with more money are on average happier than people with less money. However, economists have found that additional money makes a smaller and smaller difference to a person's reported happiness. For example, winning the lottery makes people feel happy for a while, but eventually, they return to their previous level of happiness.One explanation is "hedonic adaptation." People adapt to their circumstances. Winning the lottery is certainly a positive change in life circumstances, but people adapt to it, and it no longer makes them feel as happy as they first thought it would.Another explanation has to do with relative income and social comparison. People tend to compare themselves to others in terms of wealth and income. This comparison can lead to a decrease in happiness when people feel they have less money than others they compare themselves to.So, while money can contribute to happiness, there are limitations. The relationship between money and happiness is complex and depends on various factors.1. What have most studies shown about the relationship between money and happiness?A. The more money one has, the happier one is.B. The less money one has, the happier one is.C. People with more money are generally happier, but there are exceptions.D. Money does not play a significant role in a person's happiness.2. According to the passage, what is one explanation for the fact that money makes a smaller and smaller difference to a person's reported happiness?A. People adapt to their circumstances.B. People tend to value money less over time.C. Money has a decreasing effect on people's emotions.D. Money has a limited impact on people's overall happiness.3. What does the passage suggest about winning the lottery?A. It brings about a lasting increase in happiness.B. It leads to a decrease in a person's reported happiness.C. It has no impact on a person's overall happiness.D. It initially brings happiness but does not last.4. What can be inferred about hedonic adaptation?A. It is a natural human tendency.B. It is a phenomenon that only occurs with a large sum of money.C. It can only be prevented by continuously increasing one's wealth.D. It is a long-lasting effect that permanently changes a person's happiness level.5. Why can social comparison lead to a decrease in happiness?A. People tend to be materialistic.B. People always compare themselves to others who are wealthier.C. People are more affected by others' wealth than their own.D. People feel unhappy when they have less money than others they compare themselves to.Passage 2Questions 6-10According to a new study, sales workers who are constantly on the go and checking their smartphones for email have higher levels of anxiety and are less effective at work.Researchers found that constant work-related smartphone use is associated with higher stress levels and reduced job satisfaction, leading to decreased well-being and work performance.The study surveyed 444 employees from a variety of industries. The findings showed that employees who frequently use their smartphones forwork outside of official working hours experience higher levels of emotional exhaustion, which affects personal well-being and job effectiveness negatively.Interestingly, the study also revealed that employees who were required to be available via smartphone outside of official working hours but didn't use it often, reported similar levels of negative effects as those who used their smartphones for work frequently. This suggests that the mere expectation of being available contributes to increased stress levels and reduced well-being, even if these demands are not actively met.6. What does the study find about sales workers who frequently check their smartphones for work-related emails?A. They are more likely to have higher job satisfaction.B. They have lower stress levels compared to other workers.C. They tend to be more efficient at their job tasks.D. They experience higher levels of anxiety and reduced work performance.7. What did the study involve?A. Surveying employees about their smartphone usage.B. Measuring the job satisfaction of sales workers.C. Comparing the stress levels of different industries.D. Assessing well-being and work performance in the workplace.8. According to the study, how does frequent smartphone use outside of working hours affect employees' emotional well-being?A. It increases their job satisfaction.B. It leads to higher levels of emotional exhaustion.C. It has no significant impact on their well-being.D. It improves their work performance.9. What does the study suggest about employees who are required to be available via smartphone outside of working hours but don't use it often?A. They experience similar negative effects as frequent smartphone users.B. They show higher levels of job satisfaction.C. They are more efficient at their job tasks.D. They have lower stress levels compared to other employees.10. What conclusion can be drawn from the study?A. Frequent smartphone use leads to higher job satisfaction.B. Sales workers should avoid using smartphones outside of working hours.C. The mere expectation of being available via smartphone can cause stress.D. Increased emotional exhaustion improves work performance.二、完形填空Questions 11-20The United States has long been thought of as a culturally diverse nation. In recent years, however, the word 11 has been used more frequently to describe the country and its people. Some Americans are 12 about how this labels them because they might not think of themselves that way.In fact, the U.S. Census Bureau recently predicted that by the year 2044, white Americans will no longer be the 13 in the country. The Hispanic and Asian populations are 14 rapidly, and racial and ethnic minority groups will 15 more than half of the nation's population soon.This changing diversity will 16 many aspects of American society. Economically, companies will need to adapt to diverse markets and a multicultural workforce. Politically, new communities will have to be engaged in the democratic process. Culturally, the 17 of the nation will continue to transform as new ideas and traditions are introduced.Despite some challenges, diversity brings many benefits. It opens doors to new and different perspectives, which can lead to innovation and creativity. It helps people 18 and learn from one another, promoting understanding and respect. It also provides opportunities for individuals to celebrate their unique heritage while embracing a shared identity as Americans.As diversity continues to shape the United States, it is important to recognize and appreciate the 19 of all individuals and communities. Byembracing the richness that diversity 20, Americans can build a stronger and more inclusive future for all.11. A. "melting pot" B. "mosaic" C. "prototype" D. "stereotype"12. A. excited B. ignorant C. confused D. concerned13. A. majority B. minority C. target D. asset14. A. rising B. declining C. vanishing D. stagnating15. A. indicate B. approach C. comprise D. desolate16. A. progress B. neglect C. change D. improve17. A. habits B. passions C. traditions D. preferences18. A. socialize B. separate C. communicate D. clash19. A. diversity B. stability C. conformity D. disparity20. A. disregards B. promotes C. restricts D. prevents三、词汇与结构Questions 21-3021. Sally was ______ with the news that she had passed the exam.22. The teacher asked the students to ______ their ideas and share them with the class.23. The company has ______ a significant increase in sales over the past year.24. The team members ______ each other's differences and worked together effectively.25. My parents always emphasized the ______ of a good education.26. He ______ the opportunity to apologize and make things right.27. The manager ______ praised the team for their outstanding performance.28. My grandmother is too ______ to see clearly without her glasses.29. The flowers in the garden ______ after the rain.30. The school ______ a summer camp program for students during the break.四、翻译Questions 31-4031. 我们决定取消会议以便更多的时间去准备。
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职称英语考试模拟题（阅读理解）职称英语一：Old And ActiveIt is wellknown that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries. A 1 report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world.A healthy long life is the result of 2 in social environment.Scientists are trying to work 3 exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be 4 from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we 5 any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret 6 in the Japanese diet that is particularly 7 to the human body?Another factor 8 to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate.Although longer life should be celebrated, it is 9 considered a social problem.The number of older people had 10 in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs.The country could soon be 11 an economic problem, if there are so many old people to be looked 12 and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them.13 the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a 14 of responsibility and mission in life. Its important that the elderly play active 15 in thesociety and live in harmony with all generations.词汇:expectancy / ikspektnsi,-tns/ 期望, 预期life expectancy 预期寿命, 平均寿命health expectancy 预期健康寿命elderly /eldli / n. 年长者, 老年人adj. 上了年纪的, 稍老的population aging人口老龄化decline / diklain / n.下降, 衰落vi. 下降, 衰退pension / penn / n. 退休金, 养老金, 津贴retirement / ritaimnt / n. 退休, 退役responsibility / ri.spnsbiliti / n. 责任, 职责, 义务注释:1. A healthy long life is the result of . . .健康长寿是的结果。
2. . .. could be one solution to the problem. 是解决问题的可能方法之一。
练习：1.A late B recent C contemporary D new2.A increase B progress C growth D improvement3.A for B out C in D off4.A learnt B gathered C understood D gained5.A do B make C set D give6.A ingredient B component C portion D helping7.A helpful B supportive C advantageous D beneficial8.A contributing B helping C resulting D causing9.A therefore B actually C even D however10.A reduced B added C doubled D multiplied11.A facing B meeting C adopting D encountering12.A for B after C over D 0ut13.A Putting B Moving C Rising D Raising14.A sense B sentiment C feeling D characteristic15.A roles B posts C positions D parts职称英语二：Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ ScoresYoung adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more __1__ to go on to university，reveals a major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). The study involved 1.2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976. The research group analyzed the __2__ of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army.The study shows a clear link __3__ good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for __4__thinking and verbal comprehension. But it is only fitness that plays a __5__ in the results for the IQ test，and not strength. Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung __6__ and that your brain gets plenty of __7__ ，says Michael Nilsson, professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital. This may be one of the reasons __8__ we can see a clear link with fitness, but not with muscular __9__. We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important.By analyzing data for twins, the researchers have been __10__ to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that explain the link between fitness and a __11__ IQ.We have also shown that those youngsters who __12__ their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance, says Maria Aberg, researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre. This being the case6, physical __13__ is a subject that has an important place in schools, and is an absolute must if we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subjects.The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests __14__ national service with the socio-economic status of the men later in __15__. Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to go into higher education, and many secured more qualified jobs.词汇：proceedings n.学报，论文集comprehension n.理解Swedish adj.瑞典的muscular adj.肌肉的注释：1. IQ:智商。