一般将来时和现在进行时的被动语态
初中英语被动语态讲解
初中英语被动语态讲解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
动词时态和被动语态
时态的公式
1.一般过去时：did
2.一般将来时：will+do/be going to+do
3.一般现在时：do/does
4.现在进行时；be+doing
5.现在完成时：have/has+done
6.现在完成进行时：have/has+been+doing
7.过去进行时：was/were+doing
8.过去完成时：had+done
9.过去完成进行时：had been+doing
10.将来进行时：will+be+doing
11.将来完成时：will+have+done
12.将来完成进行：will+have+been+doing
13.一般过去将来时：would+do或者was/were+going to+do
14.过去将来进行时：would+be+doing
15.过去将来完成时：would+have+done
16.过去将来完成进行时：would+have+been+doing
被动语态
1)一般现在时：am/is/are+done
2)一般过去时：was/were+done
3)一般将来时：will+be+done
4)过去将来时：would+be+done
5)现在进行时：am/is/are+being+done
6)过去进行时：was/were+being+done
7)将来进行式：will+be+being+done
8)现在完成时：have+has+been+done
9)过去完成时：had+been+done
10)将来完成时：will+have+been+done。
被动语态
二、不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：
fit, marry, own, wish, cost, agree with, arrive at / in, succeed in, happen to, take part in, belong to
The question is easy to answer. 这问题容易回答。
That book is difficult to understand. 那本书难懂。
在这种句型结构中，动词不定式和主语的关系实际上是一种逻辑上的动宾关系，可以说是动词不定式作主语变换来的，相当于It’s easy to answer the question.和It’s difficult to understand that book.由于把动词宾语放在主语位置，所以和不定式的关系构成一种被动关系。
The door has already/just been locked．门已经/刚刚被锁上。（被动语态）
The shop is opened．这家商店开门了。（系表结构）
The shop is opened at 8 a.m. everyday．这家商店每天上午八点开门。（被动语态
That book smells old.那本书有一股霉味。
These oranges taste nice.这些橙子味道很好。 以上这些动词都不能用进行时表示。若用进行时，则表示主动含义。比较：The child is smelling the paint.小孩正在闻油漆的气味。九、在need(want, require, deserve, etc.)doing句型中，动名词(doing)相当于动词不定式的被动式(to be done)，在意思上没有多大差别。例如：
中考英语中被动语态特殊情况(中考英语被动语态讲解)
中考英语中被动语态特殊情况（中考英语被动语态讲解）被动语态一一、用法1.说话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省by 短语)。
例： My bike was stolen last night.突出动作的执行者。
例： I was given ten minutes to decide whether I shouldaccept the offer.为了更好地安排句子。
例：The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.二．构成“be ＋及物动词的过去分词”（be 有人称、数和时态的变化）1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done (过去分词)例：They speak English. → English is spoken (by people)2.一般过去时的被动语态： was/were done例: He watered the flowers just now . → The flowers were watered just now .3.一般将来时的被动语态： shall/will be done例：We will clean the classroom. → The classroom will be cleaned (by us ) .4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is /are being done例：Tom is picking apples . → Apples are being picking by Tom5.过去进行时的被动语态 was/were being done6.现在完成时的被动语态： has /have been done例; The workers have built a house. → A house has beenbuilt by the workers .7.过去完成时的被动语态：had been done8.过去将来时的被动语态：should/would be done例：You would look after him well . → He would be looked after well .9.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋过去分词例：The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.三．步骤主动语态变被动语态1、找：找主语、找宾语（找原主动句中的主语和宾语）2、换：换位置，主语变宾语，宾语变主语3、改：动词改成be done的被动形式（其人称和数随主语变化，动词时态则保持不变)4、加：加by( 宾格)，加附属（定语、状语），by 宾格可省略。
被动语态表示主语
定义及构成；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
由be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
如：Many people speak English. （主动句）English is spoken by many people.（被动句）(主变宾，宾变主，谓语变成be+p.p.)二、时态与被动语态:时态被动语态构成一般现在时: am/is/are + 过去分词一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词现在进行时 am/is/are +being + 过去分词过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词一般将来时 will/shall/be going to +be+ 过去分词过去将来时 would/should +be+ 过去分词现在完成时 have/has been + 过去分词过去完成时 had been + 过去分词注意：（1）不带to的动词不定式，变成被动语态时，要带上to。
如：hear, see, watch,make,notice等。
The boss made them work till midnight. They were made to work till midnight.（2）有些使用下列动词的句子用主动形式表被动意义。
a、如look，feel，taste，smell，sound, remain等b、某些可以和well，easily连用的不及物动词，如：read，draw，wear，sell，wash等。
(3)不及物动词无被动,如happen, belong to ,run out，come out等三、选择填空( ) 1. The city looks beautiful because more trees and flowers __ last year.A. are plantedB. have plantedC. were plantedD. have been planted.( ) 2. –My mother doesn’t allow me to go out at night.--Really? But I _______ to hang out on weekends.A. allowB. don’t allowC. am allowedD. was allowi ng( )3. The computers must _________ before you leave.A. turn onB. turn offC. be turned onD. be turned off( )4. –I won’t have the trip to the South unless my best friend Jimmy _______, too.--You mean you will go if Jimmy goes.A. will inviteB. invitesC. is invitedD. will be invited( )5. When you see the sign “No Parking”, it means ______.A. you can be parked your car here.B. your car can’t be put here.C. you must put your car here.D. your car must be put here.( )6. Henry ________ show us his pictures.A. has asked toB. is askedC. asks toD. was asked to( )7. –When ______ this kind of computer _______ ? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used( )8. Mrs Brown is a kind woman who _____ my dog very well last year.A. took careB. takes careC. is taken care ofD. took care of( )9.Jim _______ all his money already.A. has run outB. ran out ofC. has run out ofD. ran out( )10. An accident ______ on Zhuhai Road.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. happenedD. is happened( )11. She said the thief _____ by the police.A.caughtB. was been caughtC. has been caughtD. had been caught.( )12. The books named Harry Porter ______ well.A. sellB. are soldC. was soldD. are being sold( )13. I think spaghetti ______ delicious. A. is tasted B. tastes C. is tasting D. taste( )14. Whose hairband is this? I think it _______________.A.must be belonged to JeanB. is belong ed to Jean’sC. belongs to Jean’s.D. belongs to Jean. ( )15. Chinese is now ________ by many people in different places.A. learningB. learntC. to learnD. learns( )16. I missed the flight because my car ______ on the way to the airport.A. was broken downB. had broken downC. broke downD. had been broken down( )17. The old woman ________ by the nurse looks healthier now.A. who is taken careB. who takes care ofC. who was taken careD. who was taken care of( )18.Mike wasn’t at home yesterday.He _____ to helpwith Jenny’s English.A.was askingB.is askedC. is askingD. was asked ( )19.—Mum, may I go out to play soccer this afternoon?--- You can if your homework ______.A.will be doneB.will doC.is doneD.has done( )20. Don’t disuss the problems with your partner unless you ____ to do so.A.askB.are askedC.will askD.will be asked( )21.It is reported that more new teaching buildings _____ in our school next term.A.will be builtB.was builtC.has builtD.will build( )22.A number of new houses _____ in Wenchuan last year.A.builtB.was builtC. will be builtD. were built( )23.Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow.I mean, today’s work_____ today.A.may doB.must doC.may be doneD.must be done( )24.--Would you like to go to the movie with me?--Sorry, I ______ to go out tonight.A.won’t be allowedB.am allowedC.don’t allowD.will allow( )25.—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?---No, I _____.A.haven’t invited B. didn’t invite C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited( )26.—Mary was heard _______ just now. What happened?---John was telling a joke. A.cry B.to cry ugh D.to laugh( )27.Tina is often seen _____ her parents’ clothes! What a lovely girl!A.washB.washesC.washedD.to wash( )28.When you leave the room, make sure the door ____.A.was lockedB.is lockedC.will be lockedD.should be locked( )29.—Who’s the little baby in the phot o,Susan?--It’s me. This photo ______ ten years ago.A.takes B.is taken C.took D.was taken ( )30.Old people must _______.A.be spoken to politelyB. speak to politeC. be spoken politelyD. speak polite四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
八种时态主动语态被动语态
八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done过去完成时(过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事) had done had been done过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done八种时态：• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时• At that tim e she was doing her homework.过去进行时• I've written an article.现在完成时• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。
过去完成时• It is going to rain.一般将来时• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), oncea week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
英语各时态的主动句和被动句
一般将来时(Simple Future):主动语态：明天我将会见我的朋友。
(I will meet my friend tomorrow.)被动语态：我的朋友将被我明天见到。
(My friend will be met by me tomorrow.)主动语态：下个月我将搬到一个新的城市。
(I will move to a new city next month.)被动语态：一个新的城市将被我下个月搬到。
(A new city will be moved to by me next month.)主动语态：明年我将开始学习弹钢琴。
(I will start learning to play the piano next year.)被动语态：学习弹钢琴将被我明年开始。
(Learning to play the piano will be started by me next year.)现在进行时(Present Continuous):主动语态：我正在看电视节目。
(I am watching a TV show.)被动语态：电视节目正在被我观看。
(A TV show is being watched by me.)主动语态：他们正在制定新的计划。
(They are making new plans.)被动语态：新的计划正在被他们制定。
(New plans are being made by them.)主动语态：我们正在等待朋友的到来。
(We are waiting for our friend's arrival.)被动语态：朋友的到来正在被我们等待。
(Our friend's arrival is being waited for by us.)现在完成时(Present Perfect):主动语态：我已经完成了我的工作报告。
(I have finished my work report.)被动语态：我的工作报告已经被我完成了。
七种被动语态形式
七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态 (will/shall + be + 过去分词或 + be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态 (is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态 (have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态 (情态动词 + be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式 (to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。
如：1. The dirty clothes have been washed.脏衣服都已经洗了。
2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。
现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在，还可能继续持续下去的动作，往往和表示一段时间的状语（for+一段时间， since…, ）等连用，或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。
各种时态的被动语态
各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成：1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。
This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。
These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。
2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如：The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。
Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。
3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如：We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。
My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。
4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如：The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。
5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如：The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。
The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。
6．过去完成时的被动语态构成：（had been done）如：By last December three ships had been built by them. 到去年十二月底他们已建造了三艘船。
中考英语被动语态知识点整理
中考英语被动语态知识点整理在中考英语中，被动语态是一个重要的语法知识点。
理解和掌握被动语态对于我们正确运用英语、提高语言表达能力有着重要的意义。
接下来，让我们一起对中考英语被动语态的相关知识进行全面的整理。
一、被动语态的基本概念被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：“The book is read by me”（这本书被我读。
）在这个句子中，“the book”是动作“read”的承受者，而不是执行者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be 动词＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
其中，be 动词的形式根据时态和主语的人称、数而变化。
1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词例如：“English is spoken all over the world”（英语在全世界被说。
）2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词例如：“The bridge was built last year”（这座桥去年被建造。
）3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be＋过去分词例如：“The sports meeting will be held next week”（运动会将在下周举行。
）4、现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：“The problem is being discussed now”（这个问题正在被讨论。
）5、过去进行时的被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：“The house was being painted when I arrived”（我到达时，房子正在被粉刷。
）6、现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词例如：“Many trees have been planted by us”（我们已经种了很多树。
）7、过去完成时的被动语态：had been ＋过去分词例如：“The work had been finished before he came”（在他来之前，工作已经完成了。
8种时态的被动语态
动词的语态：主动语态和被动语态被动语态的基本结构：Be + done（过去分词）1、一般现在时：（主动语态）I help you.发出者动词承受者变为被动语态：Do——am/is/are doneYou are helped by me.承受者谓语发出者2、一般过去时的被动：did——was/were done（I helped you.-每个例子可让学生自己先尝试变被动，再给答案）3、一般将来时的被动：Will do——will be done（I will help you.-）4、现在进行时的被动：Am/is/are doing ——Am/is/are being done（I am helping you.-）5、过去进行时的被动：Was/were doing——Was/were being done（I was helping you.-）6、现在完成时的被动：Have done——have been done （I have helped you.-）7、过去完成时的被动：Had done——had been done （I had helped you.-）8、过去将来时的被动：Would do ——would be done （I would help you.-）答案：2、You were helped by me.3、You will be helped by me.4、You are being helped by me.5、You were being helped by me.6、You have been helped by me.7、You had been helped by me.8、You would be helped by me.。
七种被动语态形式
注意:
1.副词的位置
often, usually, always, never, hardly,seldom等副词置于have/has和been中间。
如:I have never been to Beijing.
.2.并不是所有动词都有被动语态
1) happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如：[误] Great changes have been takenplace in China since 1978.
3)一般将来时的被动语态(will/shall + be +过去分词或+ be going to + be +过去分词)
如: The work will be finished soon.
4)现在进行时的被动语态(is/am/are + being+过去分词)
如: The bridge is now being constructed.
他们已经被派往国外学英语了吗?
现在完成时被动语态特殊疑问句:疑问词+have (has)+主语+been+ done
1.What has been bought by Tom.汤姆已经买了什么东西?
2.Where has the car been repaired?这辆小汽车已经在哪里修理好了?
The Present ProgressivPassive Voice
脏衣服都已经洗了。
2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.
(完整版)初三被动语态练习
初三，被动语态，练习题语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1。
一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3。
一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4。
过去将来时的被动语态: would + be + 动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态: am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词8。
过去完成时的被动语态： had + been + 动词的过去分词9。
情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词一．选择填空1。
In some countries ， tea ______ with milk and sugar。
A。
is serving B。
is served C. serves D. served 2。
Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC。
have taken place D。
were taken place3。
The new type of car is going to ______ in three years。
A. turn out B。
be turned outC. has turned out D。
have been turned out4。
The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______。
被动语态
怎样学好被动语态被动语态是动词语态的一种形式,表示主语是动作的承受者,是初中英语学习的重难点之一，也是我们同学比较容易出错的语法项目,而且在历年的中考题目中，都有一部分题目存在.因此，对于我们学生来讲,必须要掌握好这个语态.<一> 首先要掌握好被动语态的结构:助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以invent为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋invented一般过去时：was／were＋invented一般将来时：will／shall(be going to) be＋invented现在进行时：am／is／are being＋invented过去进行时：was/were being＋invented现在完成时：have／has been＋invented过去完成时：had been +invented过去将来时：would(was/were going to) be+invented<二>在掌握好了被动语态的结构以后（当然还不要忘记要记住过去分词，尤其是不规则动词的过去分词。
）我们就要掌握它的用法，其实也十分简单：1）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作得执行者。
如：English is spoken in Canada.2) 只需要强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
The computer was invented after the calculator.<三>在掌握了前面两点以后,还要让我们学生了解把主动语态变被动语态的方法第一步:把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
第二步:把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
第三步:把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
高三英语被动语态
这个通知是昨天被一个学生张贴的。
The notice was put up by a student yesterday.
一般将来时被动语态
will be done 1. The car will be repaired tomorrow. 2. The picture will be drawn in two hours. 3. We will be admitted to famous universities next year.
我们的建议现在正在被讨论。
Our suggestion is being discussed now。
5. 过去进行时被动语态 was/ were being + done.
1. The clothes were being washed by mother at 9 last night. 2. This shirt was being tried on by a girl this time yesterday.
Homework
• 1.Finish 语态练习21. • 2.Words rememnering---Day26.
A our country during 4. Great changes___in the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened 5. How dirty the tables are! They need___. C A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 6. I find the song is easy _______. B A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. to be learned
英语16种时态与被动语态
英语中的16种时态与被动语态※ 1.一般现在时※基本结构：S + V（原形）被动语态：受动者+ am / is / are + V(过去分词)※ 2.一般过去时※基本结构：S + V（过去式）被动语态：受动者+ was / were + V(过去分词)※ 3.一般将来时※基本结构: S + will / shall / be (am / is / are) going to +V（原形）被动语态：受动者+ will + be + V(过去分词)※ 4.一般过去将来时※基本结构：S + would + V（原形）被动语态：受动者+ would + be + V(过去分词)基本结构：S + am / is / are + V ing被动语态：受动者+ am / is /are + being + V(过去分词)※ 6.过去进行时※基本结构：S + was / were + V ing被动语态：受动者+ was / were + being +V(过去分词)※7.将来进行时※基本结构：S + will + be + V ing被动语态：受动者+ will + being + V(过去分词)※8.过去将来进行时※基本结构：S + would + be + V ing被动语态：受动者+ would + being + V(过去分词)基本结构：S + have / has + V(过去分词)被动语态：受动者+ have / has + been + V(过去分词)※10.过去完成时※基本结构：S + had + V(过去分词)被动语态：受动者+ had + been +V(过去分词)※11.将来完成时※基本结构：S+will+have+V（过去分词）被动语态：受动者+ will + have + been + V（过去分词）※12.过去将来完成时※基本结构：S + would + have + V(过去分词)被动语态：受动者+ would + have + been + V(过去分词)基本结构：S + have / has / + been + V ing被动语态：受动者+ have + has + been + being + V(过去分词)※14.过去完成进行时※基本结构：S + had + been + V ing被动语态：受动者+ had + been + being + V(过去分词)※15.将来完成进行时※基本结构：S + will + have + been + V ing被动语态：受动者+ will + have + been + being + V（过去分词）※16.过去将来完成进行时※基本结构：S + would + have + been + V ing被动语态：受动者+ would+ have+ been +being + V（过去分词）。
初中英语被动语态练习题与答案
被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 , 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 , 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were + 动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词； be going to be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。
注： 1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1,把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2,把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+ 过去分词 " 。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语 , 如果需要就放在 by 的后面以它的宾格形式出现 ( 因为 by 是介词 , 后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
八种时态 主动语态 被动语态
八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done过去完成时(过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事) had done had been done过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done八种时态：• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时• At that time she was doing her homework.过去进行时• I've written an article.现在完成时• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。
过去完成时• It is going to rain.一般将来时• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
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一、用所给词的适当形式填空1．He ______ swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2. It ________ you are right. (seem)3. Look, the children ______ basketball on the playground. (play)4. I ______ my bike, so I have to walk to school. (lose)5. He ______ down and began to read his newspaper. (sit )6. ―When ______ you ______ the car?‖―In1998.‖ (buy)7. What ______ you______ at five yesterday afternoon? (do)8. Sometimes he ______(go) to school on foot.9. She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays.10. The boy _________(not bring ) his homework every day.11. ______you ________(like) English?12. They _______(have) a party yesterday evening.13. She ________(not play) the guitar last week.14. ________ your sister _______(study) in this school two years ago? 15. There _______(be) a little factory in this town in 2001.16. _______you _______(see ) a film this morning?17. Where _________you ________(work) last year?18. Look! The boys ________(play) soccer.19. Listen to the little girl. She _______(recite) a poem.20. Where is Tom? He _________(stand) under the tree.21. It‟s five o‟clock. The students ___________(play) sports.22. They _______(leave) here tomorrow.33. I ________(not go ) to the city next week.24. _______ he _________(come ) here and help me this evening?25. What _______the weather_____(be) like the day after tomorrow? 26. What day _________it _________(be) the day after tomorrow?27. What ______the weather_____(be) like the day after tomorrow?28. What day _________it _________(be) the day after tomorrow?29. What _________she ____________(do) this afternoon?30. ________the tourists _________(get) here soon?31. ______the foreigners __________(visit) our school? Yes, they will.单选（）1. Listen ! Someone ______ in the next room .A. criedB. cryingC. is cryingD. has cried（）2. Could you tell me where the railway station______?A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be（）3. He often ____ his clothes on Sundays.A. washingB. washesC. has washedD. wash（）4. I’m Chinese. Where ______ from?A. do you comeB. you are comingC. you comeD. are you coming（）5. Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ______.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. had slept（）6. Last week John ______ his leg.A. felt and brokenB. fell and brokeC. feels and breakD. fallen and broken（）21. Next month ______ twenty five.A. has my sisterB. my sister will beC. my sister shall haveD. my sister is going to be( ) 22. Don‟t make so much noise. We _______ to the music.A. listenedB. listenC. are listeningD. have listened一般将来时的被动语态I. 单选：1. These films ______ until tomorrow morning.A. can't developB. aren't developingC. won't be developedD. won't develop2. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose3. —A party is going to ______ tonight. Would you like to go with me?—I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.A. organizeB. have been organizedC. be organizingD. be organized4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A. will be takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken5. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet ______ in the playground of our school.A. is holdingB. will holdC. will be heldD. is to be holding6. The problem ______ in the coming meeting.A. is discussedB. is discussingC. is being discussedD. will be discussed7. The mistakes in the exercises will ______ the teacher.A.crossB.be crossingC.be crossed byD.cross by8. If city noises ______ from increasing，people ______ shout to be heard even at dinner.A.are not kept；will have toB.are not kept；haveC.do not keep；will have toD.do not keep；have to9. The sports meeting ______ .A.is put offB.is to put offC.is to be put offD.puts off10. I need one more stamp before my collection ______.A.has completedpletesC.has been completedD.is completed11. The work ______ soon.A. will be finishedB. has been finishedC. will finishD. finishes12. I ______ if I finish the work within one day.A. shall be praisedB. would praiseC. will praiseD. praise13. (2014·南京) We’re sure that the environment in our city ________ greatly through our work in the near future.A. improvedB. was improvedC. has improvedD. will be improved14. (2014·福州) If it isn’t fine this weekend, our spring field trip ________.A. is cancelledB. was cancelledC. will be cancelledII. 主动句变被动句：1. We shall discuss the question at the next meeting.2. I shall give you the book tomorrow.3. The chairman will ask us to attend the meeting.4. He will soon decide when we shall have the meeting.5. If the weather permits, we will complete the works on time.6. If you give me more time, I’ll work out the problem.现在进行时的被动语态练习一、选择题：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。