pajek中文使用手册
pajek中文使用手册
Pajek分析和可视化大型网络的程序参考手册List of commands with short explanatio nversion 1.16Vladimir Batagelj and Andrej Mrvar翻译：先红、一生有我、傻大师、沧海回眸、AndyChang、comp network、遥遥、大头、三叶草整理：饭团Ljubljana, October 4, 20061996, 2006 V. Batagelj, A. Mrvar. Free for noncommercial use.PdfLaTex version October 1, 2003Vladimir BatageljDepartment of Mathematics, FMF University of Ljubljana, Slovenia http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/****************************.siAndrej MrvarFaculty of Social Sciences University of Ljubljana, Slovenia http://mrvar.fdv.uni-lj.si/***********************.si目录1.Paje k介绍 (1)2.数据对象 (3)3 主窗口工具栏 (7)3.1 File（文件） (7)3.2 N et（网络） (11)3.3 N ets(网) (26)3.4 Operation（操作） (28)3.5 Partitio n（分类） (34)3.6 Partitions（分类） (35)3.7 Vector（向量） (35)3.8 V ect ors（向量） (36)3.9 Permutation（排序） (37)3.10 Cluster（类） (37)3.11 Hierarchy（层次） (37)3.12 Options（选项） (38)3.13 Info(信息) (40)3.14 Tools(工具) (40)4 绘图窗口工具 (42)4.1 主窗口绘图工具 (42)4.2 Layout（布局） (42)4.3 Layers（图层） (43)4.4 GraphOn l y（仅图形） (44)4.5 Previous（退回到前一次操作） (44)4.6 Redraw（重绘） (44)4.7 N ext（下一步） (44)4.8 Options（选项） (45)4.9 Export (导出) (47)4.10 Spin（旋转） (49)4.11 Mo ve（移动） (49)4.12 Info (信息) (49)5 Exports to E PS/SVG/VRML (50)5.1 Defaults (默认值) (50)5.2 Parameters in EPS,SVG and VRML Defaults Window（在EPS/SVG/VRML默认窗口中的参数） (50)5.3 Exporting Pictures to EPS/SVG —在输入文件中定义参数 (52)6 在Pajek中使用Macros（宏） (57)6.1 什么是Macro（宏）？ (57)6.2 怎样标明一段宏？ (57)6.3 如何运行宏？ (57)6.4 例子 (57)6.5 重复最后的命令 (57)附加信息 (59)希望对使用Pajek 进行网络分析有一个概览，请阅读NICTA 工作室的幻灯片：Batagelj V.: Workshop on Network Analysis, Sydney, Australia: 14th to 17th June 2005; at Nicta (National ICT Australia). http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/pub/networks/doc/#NICTA2.数据对象Pajek 是专门用来分析大型网络（含有成百上千个结点）的专用程序。
pajek使用手册
pajek使用手册Pajek使用手册1：简介1.1 Pajek是什么？1.2 Pajek的特点和优势1.3 Pajek的主要应用领域2：安装与配置2.1 和安装Pajek2.2 配置Pajek的环境变量2.3 打开Pajek界面3：数据导入与导出3.1 导入网络数据3.2 导入节点属性数据3.3 导入边属性数据3.4 导出网络数据3.5 导出分析结果4：基本操作4.1 创建新项目4.2 打开已有项目4.3 添加、删除和编辑节点4.4 添加、删除和编辑边4.5 设置节点和边属性4.6 图形操作：缩放、平移、旋转和放大 4.7 保存和关闭项目5：网络分析5.1 度分布分析5.2 群聚系数分析5.3 中心性分析5.4 社区检测算法5.5 强连通分量分析5.6 可视化网络分析结果5.7 导出分析结果数据6：高级功能6.1 模型拟合与预测6.2 动态网络分析6.3 多网络拓扑分析6.4 插件和扩展功能7：常见问题与解决方案7.1 Pajek运行缓慢怎么办？7.2 如何导入大规模网络数据？7.3 如何处理缺失数据？7.4 如何解释分析结果？8：附件本文档附带的附件包括演示数据、示例项目和额外资料，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用Pajek。
9：法律名词及注释- 知识产权：指人们在创作上所享有的权益。
- 数据隐私：指对个人或组织的数据进行保护，防止未经授权的访问和使用。
- 著作权：指对文学、艺术作品享有的独占权利。
- 许可证：指授权他人使用某一产品或服务的合法凭证。
注：本文档仅供参考使用，未经许可不得用于商业目的。
pajek 中文使用手册
Pajek分析和可视化大型网络的程序参考手册List of commands with short explanationversion 1.16Vladimir Batagelj and Andrej Mrvar翻译：先红、一生有我、傻大师、沧海回眸、AndyChang、comp network、遥遥、大头、三叶草整理：饭团Ljubljana, October 4, 20061996, 2006 V. Batagelj, A. Mrvar. Free for noncommercial use.PdfLaTex version October 1, 2003Vladimir BatageljDepartment of Mathematics, FMF University of Ljubljana, Slovenia http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/ vladimir.batagelj@fmf.uni-lj.siAndrej MrvarFaculty of Social Sciences University of Ljubljana, Slovenia http://mrvar.fdv.uni-lj.si/ andrej.mrvar@fdv.uni-lj.si目录1.Pajek介绍 (1)2.数据对象 (3)3 主窗口工具栏 (7)3.1 File（文件） (7)3.2 Net（网络） (11)3.3 Nets(网) (26)3.4 Operation（操作） (28)3.5 Partition（分类） (34)3.6 Partitions（分类） (35)3.7 Vector（向量） (35)3.8 Vectors（向量） (36)3.9 Permutation（排序） (37)3.10 Cluster（类） (37)3.11 Hierarchy（层次） (37)3.12 Options（选项） (38)3.13 Info(信息) (40)3.14 Tools(工具) (40)4 绘图窗口工具 (42)4.1 主窗口绘图工具 (42)4.2 Layout（布局） (42)4.3 Layers（图层） (43)4.4 GraphOnly（仅图形） (44)4.5 Previous（退回到前一次操作） (44)4.6 Redraw（重绘） (44)4.7 Next（下一步） (44)4.8 Options（选项） (45)4.9 Export (导出) (47)4.10 Spin（旋转） (49)4.11 Move（移动） (49)4.12 Info (信息) (49)5 Exports to EPS/SVG/VRML (50)5.1 Defaults (默认值) (50)5.2 Parameters in EPS,SVG and VRML Defaults Window（在EPS/SVG/VRML默认窗口中的参数） (50)5.3 Exporting Pictures to EPS/SVG — 在输入文件中定义参数 (52)6 在Pajek中使用Macros（宏） (57)6.1 什么是Macro（宏）？ (57)6.2 怎样标明一段宏？ (57)6.3 如何运行宏？ (57)6.4 例子 (57)6.5 重复最后的命令 (57)附加信息 (59)1.Pajek介绍Pajek 运行在Windows环境，用于带上千及至数百万个结点大型网络的分析和可视化操作。
Pajek操作手册(新)
摘要
复杂网络的概念已经在计算机、 生物、 物理以及社会科学等各个领域中得到广泛的应用。 尽管复杂网络的类型举不胜举，但是所有的复杂网络都可以用共同的模型——图来描述。 Pajek 以网络图的模型为基础，以六种数据类型为形式，以其快速有效性和人性化的特点， 为复杂网络的分析提供了一个仿真平台。 它集成了一系列快速有效的算法用于分析复杂网络 的拓扑结构， 包括从局部的角度分析网络节点和边的性质、 利用抽象化的手段分析网络的全 局结构、实现各种类型网络图之间的相互转换以及随即图的生成等。Pajek 利用一个三维的 可视化界面， 为用户提供了一系列可视化工具。 允许用户通过手动或者自动的调节节点位置、 旋转网络图等方法，从视觉的角度直观地分析网络模型。此外，Pajek 中的宏文件允许用户 将一系列常用的操作保存为一个文件， 从而能够有效地满足各种类型用户的不同需求。 本文 将结合具体的实例，分章节讨论 Pajek 在分析复杂网络拓扑结构中的应用。
used sequence of elementary operations as a macro and run it as a single command. Using systems of macros, Pajek is adapted to special groups of users. In this article, with some typical examples, the main applications of Pajek are discussed to analysis the topology of complex networks.
1.2 Pajek 的产生背景
与一般计算机图的结构相比， 复杂网络的复杂性最主要表现在节点数目庞大， 通常达到 几千甚至几万个。比如，一个大型的家谱图，它的节点数（即人数）可以达到一万个。另外， 一个高分子的结构图中，通常也包含几千个原子。因此，复杂网络的结构比一般的计算机图 的结构要复杂得多。目前，虽然已经存在不少算法来对复杂网络的这种拓扑结构进行分析， 但它们通常都是基于复杂网络的矩阵表达形式， 因而非常耗时耗空间， 它们仅仅适用于中等 规模（即节点数为几百）的网络。因此，当务之急就是需要一种快速有效的软件来分析和仿 真复杂网络。Pajek 就是这样一种软件[13]。 Pajek 在斯拉夫语中表示的意思是“蜘蛛” 。众所周知，蜘蛛是生物中的织网高手，它编 织网络的能力令人叹为观止。而 Pajek 这个软件不仅为用户提供了一整套快速有效的用来分 析复杂网络的算法， 而且还提供了一个可视化的界面。 让用户可以从视觉的角度更加直观地 了解复杂网络的结构特性。 接下来的几个章节，第二章简单介绍了 Pajek 功能的三个主要特点；第三章中初步介绍 了 Pajek 的六种数据类型；第四章到第七章将结合复杂网络的拓扑结构特点详细分析 Pajek 的功能，并且给出具体的应用实例；第八章讨论了 Pajek 的可视化特点，从视觉的角度分析 复杂网络图的结构；第九章介绍了 Pajek 中宏文件的应用。
Parker K2 Quick Couplings Pneumatic 系列产品说明说明书
Quick Couplings — Pneumatic10 Series (Tru-Flate Interchange) 20 Series (Industrial Interchange) 30 Series (Push To Connect)GF Series (Special Purpose Propane)HF Series (Industrial Interchange) 50 Series (ARO 210 Interchange) 70 Series (Lincoln Interchange) UC Series (Universal Coupler) Tool-Mate SeriesE-z-mate SeriesIndustrial Interchange Nipples RF Series (High Flow European Interchange)Link to Section Table of Contents Link to Master Table of ContentsQ u i c k C o u p l i n g s P n e u m a t i c : V i s u a l I n d e xTable of ContentsFor Selection Guide, Media Chart, and complete descriptions, specifications and performance charts, contact your Authorized Parker Fleet Distributor or consult Catalog 3800.General Description ................................................................................................................K2Visual Index ............................................................................................................................K310 Series (T ru-Flate Interchange) . .........................................................................................K6May be used only with 10 Series Nipples. Rated pressure 300 psi. Temperature ranges -40°F to +250°F .Vacuum data: Disconnected — not recommended; Connected — 27.4 inches Hg 20 Series (Industrial Interchange). ..........................................................................................K7 Sleeve type Couplers will interchange push-type Couplers and other manufacturers’ Couplers which accept Industrial Interchange “&” Nipples that conform to MIL-C4109. Rated pressure 300 psi. Temperature ranges -40°F to +250°F .Vacuum data: Disconnected — not recommended; Connected — 27.4 inches Hg 30 Series ................................................................................................................................K7Push To Connect GF Series – Natural & Propane Gas ......................................................................................K8Special Purpose Propane HF Series (Industrial Interchange). .........................................................................................K8Push type coupler which will accept the Industrial Interchange Nipples that conform to MIL-C-4109. Rated pressure 300 psi. Temperature ranges -40°F to 250°F .50 Series (ARO 210 Interchange) ..........................................................................................K9Rated pressure 300 psi. T emperature ranges -40°F to +250°F .Interchanges with ARO 210 and similar design Couplers and Nipples.70 Series (Lincoln Interchange) ..............................................................................................K9Rated pressure 300 psi. T emperature ranges -40°F to +250°F . Interchanges with Lincoln “Long Stem” series couplings.UC Series (Universal Coupler) ...............................................................................................K9Universal design interchangeable with 10 Series, 20 Series and 50 Series Nipples. Rated pressure 150 psi.Tool-Mate Series ...................................................................................................................K10PBS Tool-Mate Series is built to the Industrial Interchange profile.PES Tool-Mate Series is designed for use with high flow RF Series Nipples. Exhaust style T ool-Mate Couplers meet the ISO 4414 specification to allow trapped air pressure to be vented prior to disconnection.E-z-mate Series ....................................................................................................................K10Rated pressure 300 psi. Push-to-connect, exhaust-style coupler.Use industrial 20 Series interchange Nipples.Industrial Interchange Nipples ..............................................................................................K11Q u i c k C o u p l i n g s P n e u m a t i c : V i s u a l I n d e xRF Series ..............................................................................................................................K12High Flow European Interchange“How to Order” Information ......................................................................................................16Chemical Compatibility Guide..................................................................O10, Visual Index10 Series Couplers, Tru-Flate Design*Female Pipe Threadpage K6Male Pipe Threadpage K6Standard Hose Barbpage K6Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K6Female Pipe Threadpage K6Male Pipe Threadpage K6Standard Hose Barbpage K6Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K6Repair Kits page K620 Series Couplers*Female Pipe Threadpage K7Male Pipe Threadpage K7Standard Hose Barbpage K7Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K7Repair Kits page K730 Series Couplers*Female Pipe Threadpage K7Male Pipe Threadpage K7Standard Hose Barbpage K7Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K7CouplersNipplesRepair KitsCouplersRepair KitsCouplersQ u i c k C o u p l i n g s P n e u m a t i c : V i s u a l I n d e xGF Series – Natural & Propane Gas*Couplerspage K8Nipplespage K8HF Series CouplersFemale Pipe Threadpage K8Male Pipe Threadpage K8Standard Hose Barbpage K8Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K8Female Pipe Threadpage K8Male Pipe Threadpage K8Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K850 Series CouplersFemale Pipe Threadpage K9Male Pipe Threadpage K9Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K9Female Pipe Threadpage K9Male Pipe Threadpage K9Standard Hose Barbpage K9Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K970 Series CouplersFemale Pipe Threadpage K9Male Pipe Threadpage K9Female Pipe Threadpage K9Male Pipe Threadpage K9UC Series CouplersFemale Pipe Threadpage K9Male Pipe Threadpage K9Couplers Nipples1/4", 3/8", 1/2"Body Size CouplersHeavy Duty CouplersCouplersNipplesCouplers NipplesCouplersQ u i c k C o u p l i n g s P n e u m a t i c : V i s u a l I n d e xTool-Mate Series CouplersFemale Pipe Threadpage K10Male Pipe Threadpage K10Female Pipe Threadpage K10Male Pipe Threadpage K10Female Pipe Threadpage K10Male Pipe Threadpage K10Female Pipe Threadpage K10Male Pipe Threadpage K10E-z-mate Series CouplersFemale Pipe Threadpage K10Male Pipe Threadpage K10Standard Hose Barbpage K10Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K10Industrial Interchange NipplesFemale Pipe Threadpage K11Male Pipe Threadpage K11Standard Hose Barbpage K11Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K11RF Series CouplersFemale Pipe Threadpage K12Male Pipe Threadpage K12Standard Hose Barbpage K12Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K12Female Pipe Threadpage K12Male Pipe Threadpage K12Standard Hose Barbpage K12Push-Lok Hose Barbpage K12Industrial Interchange RFInterchangeExhaust Industrial Inter- changeExhaust RF InterchangeCouplersNipplesCouplersNipplesQ u i c k C o u p l i n g s P n e u m a t i c : 10 S e r i e s C o u p l e r s , T r u -F l a t e D e s i g nRepair KitsPart Number Body Size Seal Material 21K 1/4Nitrile21KW 1/4Ethylene Propylene 21KY 1/4Fluorocarbon 14K 3/8Nitrile14KW 3/8Ethylene Propylene 14KY 3/8Fluorocarbon 16K 1/2Nitrile16KW 1/2Ethylene Propylene 16KY1/2FluorocarbonPart Number Brass Part Number Steel Body Size Thread Size B13A –1/41/8-27 NPTF B13 –1/41/4-18 NPTF B13E –1/43/8-18 NPTF –15C 3/81/4-18 NPTF B15*153/83/8-18 NPTF –15F 3/81/2-14 NPTF –17E 1/23/8-18 NPTF B17*171/21/2-14 NPTF –17G1/23/4-14 NPTF* Coupler has Brass body and steel sleeve.CouplerFemale Pipe ThreadPart Number Brass Part Number Steel Body Size Thread Size B12A –1/41/8-27 NPTF B12 –1/41/4-18 NPTF B12E –1/43/8-18 NPTF –14C 3/81/4-18 NPTF B14*143/83/8-18 NPTF –14F 3/81/2-14 NPTF –16E 1/23/8-18 NPTF B16*161/21/2-14 NPTF –16G1/23/4-14 NPTF* Coupler has Brass body and steel sleeve.CouplerMale Pipe ThreadPart Number Brass Part Number Steel Body Size Hose ID B10-3B –1/41/4B10-4B –1/45/16B10-5B –1/43/8 –14-5B 3/83/8 –14-6B 3/81/2 –16-5B 1/23/8 –16-6B 1/21/2 –16-7B1/23/4Add suffix “N” to Brass coupler Part Number for stainless steel springs and locking balls (ie B15N).Add suffix “-SL” for Sleeve-Lok option.Add suffix “R” for grip-ring sleeve (1/4” size only).CouplerStandard Hose BarbPart Number Brass Part Number Steel Body Size Hose ID B10-3BP –1/41/4B10-5BP –1/43/8 –14-5BP 3/83/8 –16-5BP 1/23/8 –16-6BP1/21/2* Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.CouplerPush-Lok Hose Barb*NipplesFemale Pipe ThreadPart Number Brass Part Number Steel Body Size Thread Size –1C 1/41/8-27 NPTF B3C 3C 1/41/4-18 NPTF –3C-E 1/43/8-18 NPTF –1E 3/81/4-18 NPTF –3E 3/83/8-18 NPTF –1F 1/23/8-18 NPTF –3F 1/21/2-14 NPTF –H3F-G1/23/4-14 NPTFPart Number Brass Part Number Steel PartNumberStainlessBodySizeThread Size –0C 1/41/8-27 NPTFB2C 2C S2C 1/41/4-18 NPTF –2C-E –1/43/8-18 NPTF –0E –3/81/4-18 NPTF –2E –3/83/8-18 NPTF –0F –1/23/8-18 NPTF –2F –1/21/2-14 NPTF –H2F-G –1/23/4-14 NPTFNipplesMale Pipe ThreadPart Number Steel Body Size Hose ID 8C 1/41/49C 1/43/85E 3/83/8H4F 1/23/85F 1/21/2H5F-G1/23/4NipplesStandard Hose BarbPart Number Steel Body Size Hose ID 8CP 1/41/49CP 1/43/85EP 3/83/8H4FP 1/23/8H5FP1/21/2* Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.NipplesPush-Lok Hose Barb*10 Series Couplers, Tru-Flate DesignQ u i c k C o u p l i n g s P n e u m a t i c : 20 S e r i e s C o u p l e r s , 30 S e r i e s C o u p l e r sPart Number Brass Part Number SteelPartNumber Stainless Steel (303)Body Size Thread Size B23A – –1/41/8-27 NPTFB23 –S231/41/4-18 NPTF B23E – –1/43/8-18 NPTF –25C –3/81/4-18 NPTF B2525 –3/83/8-18 NPTF –25F –3/81/2-14 NPTF –17E –1/23/8-18 NPTF B1717 –1/21/2-14 NPTF –17G–1/23/4-14 NPTFFemale Pipe Thread–24-5BP 3/83/8 –16-5BP 1/23/8 –16-6BP 1/21/2* Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.Note: See Table of Contents for pneumaticIndustrial Interchange nipples used with 20 Series couplers.Couplers Push-Lok Hose Barb*Part Number Brass Part Number Steel Part NumberStainlessSteel (303)BodySizeThread SizeB22A – –1/41/8-27 NPTFB22 –S221/41/4-18 NPTF B22E – –1/43/8-18 NPTF –24C –3/81/4-18 NPTF B2424 –3/83/8-18 NPTF –24F –3/81/2-14 NPTF –16E –1/23/8-18 NPTF B1616 –1/21/2-14 NPTF –16G–1/23/4-14 NPTFCouplersMale Pipe ThreadPart NumberBody Size Seal Material21K 1/4Nitrile21KW 1/4Ethylene Propylene 21KY 1/4Fluorocarbon 14K 3/8Nitrile14KW 3/8Ethylene Propylene 14KY 3/8Fluorocarbon 16K 1/2Nitrile16KW 1/2Ethylene Propylene 16KY 1/2Fluorocarbon 38K 3/4Nitrile38KW 3/4Ethylene Propylene 38KY3/4FluorocarbonRepair KitsPart Number Brass Part Number Steel Body Size Hose ID B20-3B –1/41/4B20-4B –1/45/16B20-5B –1/43/8 –24-5B 3/83/8 –24-6B 3/81/2 –16-5B 1/23/8 –16-6B 1/21/2 –16-7B1/23/4CouplersStandard Hose BarbPart Number Brass Body Size Thread Size B33A 1/41/8-27 NPTF B331/41/4-18 NPTF B33E 1/43/8-18 NPTF B35C 3/81/4-18 NPTF B353/83/8-18 NPTF B35F 3/81/2-14 NPTF B37E 1/23/8-18 NPTF B371/21/2-14 NPTF B37G 1/23/4-14 NPTF B39F 3/41/2-14 NPTF B393/43/4-14 NPTF B39J3/41-11 1/2 NPTFCouplersFemale Pipe ThreadPart Number Brass Body Size Hose ID B30-3B 1/41/4B30-4B 1/45/16B30-5B 1/43/8B34-5B 3/83/8B34-6B 3/81/2B36-6B 1/21/2B36-7B 1/23/4B38-7B 3/43/4B38-8B3/41CouplersStandard Hose BarbPart Number Brass Body Size Thread Size B32A 1/41/8-27 NPTF B321/41/4-18 NPTF B32E 1/43/8-18 NPTF B34C 3/81/4-18 NPTF B343/83/8-18 NPTF B34F 3/81/2-14 NPTF B36E 1/23/8-18 NPTF B361/21/2-14 NPTF B36G 1/23/4-14 NPTF B383/43/4-14 NPTF B38J3/41-11 1/2 NPTFCouplersMale Pipe ThreadPart Number Brass Body Size Hose ID B30-3BP 1/41/4B30-5BP 1/43/8B34-5BP 3/83/8B36-6BP1/21/2* Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.CouplersPush-Lok Hose Barb*30 Series Couplers 20 Series CouplersQ u i c k C o u p l i n g s P n e u m a t i c : G F S e r i e s – N a t u r a l & P r o p a n e G a s , H F S e r i e s C o u p l e r sPart Number Brass Body Size Port End BVGFC4-4F 1/41/4-18 NPTF BVGFC6-6F 3/83/8-18 NPTF BVGF-1C8-8F 1/21/2-14 NPTF BVGF-1C12-12F 3/43/4-14 NPTF BVGFC16-16F 11-11-1/2 NPTF BVGFC20-20F1-1/41-1/4-11-1/2 NPTFCouplersPart Number BrassBody Size Port End BPGFN4-4F 1/41/4-18 NPTF BPGFN6-6F 3/83/8-18 NPTF BPGF-1N8-8F 1/21/2-14 NPTF BPGF-1N12-12F 3/43/4-14 NPTF BPGFN16-16F 11-11-1/2 NPTF BPGFN20-20F1-1/41-1/4-11-1/2 NPTFNipplesPart Number Brass Body Size Thread Size HF-251-4FP 1/41/4-18 NPSF HF-251-6FP 1/43/8-18 NPSF HF-371-4FP 3/81/4-18 NPSF HF-371-6FP 3/83/8-18 NPSF HF-371-8FP 3/81/2-14 NPTF HF-501-8FP 1/21/2-14 NPTF1/4", 3/8", 1/2" Body Size CouplersFemale Pipe ThreadPart NumberBrass Body Size Thread Size HF-251-4MP 1/41/4-18 NPTF HF-251-6MP 1/43/8-18 NPTF HF-371-4MP 3/81/4-18 NPTF HF-371-6MP 3/83/8-18 NPTF HF-371-8MP 3/81/2-14 NPTF HF-501-8MP 1/21/2-14 NPTF1/4", 3/8", 1/2" Body Size CouplersMale Pipe ThreadPart Number Brass Body Size ID HF-251-4HB 1/41/4HF-251-6HB 1/43/8HF-371-6HB 3/83/8HF-371-8HB 3/81/21/4", 3/8" Body Size CouplersStandard Hose BarbPart Number Brass Body Size Hose ID HF-251-4PL 1/41/4HF-251-6PL 1/43/8HF-371-6PL 3/83/8HF-371-8PL 3/81/2* Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.1/4", 3/8" Body Size CouplersPush-Lok Hose Barb*Part Number Steel Body Size Thread Size HF-251-4FP-S 1/41/4-18 NPSF HF-251-6FP-S 1/43/8-18 NPSF HF-371-4FP-S 3/81/4-18 NPSF HF-371-6FP-S 3/83/8-18 NPSF HF-371-8FP-S 3/81/2-14 NPTFHeavy Duty CouplersFemale Pipe ThreadPart Number SteelBody Size HF-251-4MP-S 1/41/4-18 NPTF HF-251-6MP-S 1/43/8-18 NPTF HF-371-4MP-S 3/81/4-18 NPTF HF-371-6MP-S 3/83/8-18 NPTF HF-371-8MP-S 3/81/2-14 NPTFHeavy Duty CouplersMale Pipe ThreadPart Number SteelBody Size HF-251-4PL-S 1/41/4HF-251-6PL-S 1/43/8HF-371-6PL-S 3/83/8HF-371-8PL-S 3/81/2* Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.Heavy Duty CouplersPush-Lok Hose Barb*HF Series Couplers GF Series – Natural & Propane GasQ u i c k C o u p l i n g s P n e u m a t i c : 50 S e r i e s C o u p l e r s , 70 S e r i e s , U C S e r i e s – U n i v e r s a l C o u p l e r sPart Number Steel Body Size Hose ID A8CP1/41/4* Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.**This dimension represents portion of nipple that is exposed when nipple is inserted in a Parker 50 Series couplerPart Number Steel Body Size Hose ID A8C1/41/4Part Number Brass Body Size Thread Size B531/41/4-18 NPTF B53E1/43/8-18 NPTFCouplersFemale Pipe ThreadPart Number Steel Body Size Thread Size A2C1/41/4-18 NPTFNipplesMale Pipe ThreadPart Number Brass Body Size Thread Size B521/41/4-18 NPTF B52E1/43/8-18 NPTFCouplersMale Pipe ThreadNipplesStandard Hose BarbPart Number Brass Body Size Hose ID B50-3BP 1/41/4B50-5BP 1/43/8* Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.CouplersPush-Lok Hose Barb*NipplesPush-Lok Hose Barb*Part Number Steel Body Size Thread Size A3C1/41/4-18 NPTFNipplesFemale Pipe ThreadPart Number Brass Body SizeThread Size B731/41/4-18 NPTFCouplersFemale Pipe ThreadPart Number Brass Body Size Thread Size B721/41/4-18 NPTFCouplersMale Pipe ThreadPart Number Steel Body Size Thread Size L3C1/41/4-18 NPTFNipplesFemale Pipe ThreadPart Number Steel Body Size Thread Size L2C1/41/4-18 NPTF* This dimension represents portion of nipple that is exposed when nipple is inserted in a Parker 70 Series coupler.NipplesMale Pipe Thread70 Series Couplers UC Series CouplersPart Number Brass Body Size Thread Size UC-251-4FP 1/41/4-18 NPSF UC-251-6FP 1/43/8-18 NPSFCouplersFemale Pipe ThreadPart Number Brass Body Size Thread Size UC-251-4MP 1/41/4-18 NPTF UC-251-6MP1/43/8-18 NPTFCouplersMale Pipe Thread50 Series CouplersQ u i c k C o u p l i n g s P n e u m a t i c : T o o l -M a t e S e r i e s C o u p l e r s , E -z -m a t e S e r i e s C o u p l e r sPart Number Body Size Thread Size PER-251-4MP 1/41/4-18 NPTF PER-251-6MP1/43/8-18 NPTFPart Number Body Size Thread Size PER-251-4FP 1/41/4-18 NPTF PER-251-6FP 1/43/8-18 NPTFPart Number Body Size Thread Size PBH-251-4MP 1/41/4-18 NPTF PBH-251-6MP 1/43/8-18 NPTF PBH-371-4MP 3/81/4-18 NPTF PBH-371-6MP 3/83/8-18 NPTFPart Number Body Size Thread Size PBH-251-4FP 1/41/4-18 NPTF PBH-251-6FP 1/43/8-18 NPTF PBH-371-4FP3/81/4-18 NPTF PBH-371-6FP 3/83/8-18 NPTF PBH-371-8FP 3/81/2-14 NPTFPart Number Body Size Thread Size PBS-251-4MP 1/41/4-18 NPTF PBS-251-6MP 1/43/8-18 NPTF PBS-371-6MP 3/83/8-18 NPTF PBS-371-8MP 3/81/2-14 NPTF PBS-501-8MP 1/21/2-14 NPTFPart Number Body Size Thread Size PES-251-6FP 1/43/8-18 NPTFPart Number Body Size Thread Size PBS-251-4FP 1/41/4-18 NPTF PBS-251-6FP 1/43/8-18 NPTF PBS-371-6FP 3/83/8-18 NPTF PBS-371-8FP 3/81/2-14 NPTF PBS-501-6FP 1/23/8-18 NPTF PBS-501-8FP 1/21/2-14 NPTF PBS-501-12FP 1/23/4-14 NPTFIndustrial InterchangeFemale Pipe ThreadIndustrial Interchange Male Pipe ThreadRF InterchangeFemale Pipe ThreadRF InterchangeMale Pipe ThreadExhaust Industrial InterchangeFemale Pipe ThreadExhaust IndustrialInterchangeMale Pipe ThreadExhaust RF InterchangeFemale Pipe ThreadExhaust RF InterchangeMale Pipe ThreadPart Number Body Size Thread Size PES-251-4MP1/41/4-18 NPTFPart Number Body Size Thread Size EZ-251-4FP1/41/4-18 NPTF EZ-251-6FP 1/43/8-18 NPTF EZ-371-6FP 3/83/8-18 NPTF EZ-371-8FP 3/81/2-14 NPTF EZ-501-8FP 1/21/2-14 NPTF EZ-501-12FP 1/23/4-14 NPTF EZ-751-12FP 3/43/4-14 NPTF EZ-751-16FP3/41-11 1/2 NPTFCouplersFemale Pipe ThreadPart Number Body Size Hose ID EZ-251-4PL 1/41/4EZ-251-6PL 1/43/8EZ-371-6PL 3/83/8EZ-501-8PL1/21/2* Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.CouplersPush-Lok Hose Barb*Part Number Body Size Thread Size EZ-251-4MP 1/41/4-18 NPTF EZ-251-6MP 1/43/8-18 NPTF EZ-371-6MP 3/83/8-18 NPTF EZ-501-8MP1/21/2-14 NPTF EZ-751-12MP3/43/4-14 NPTFCouplersMale Pipe ThreadPart Number Body Size Hose ID EZ-251-4HB 1/41/4EZ-251-6HB 1/43/8EZ-371-6HB 3/83/8EZ-501-8HB1/21/2CouplersStandard Hose BarbE-z-mate Series Couplers Tool-Mate Series CouplersQ u i c k C o u p l i n g s P n e u m a t i c : I n d u s t r i a l I n t e r c h a n g e N i p p l esPart Number Brass Part Number Steel Part Number Stainless Steel (303)Body Size Hose ID –H8C –1/41/4 – –SH8C 1/41/4 –H8C-D –1/45/16 –H9C SH9C 1/43/8 –H5E –3/83/8 –H6E –3/81/2 –H4F –1/23/8 –H5F –1/21/2 –H5F-G –1/23/4 –H5G-F –3/41/2BH5G H5G –3/43/4 –H5G-J–3/41PartNumber Brass Part Number Steel Body Size Hose ID BH8CP H8CP 1/41/4 –H9CP 1/43/8 –H4EP 3/81/4 –H5EP 3/83/8 –H6EP 3/81/2 –H4FP 1/23/8 –H5FP 1/21/2 –H6FP1/25/8**Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.NipplesStandard Hose BarbNipplesPush-Lok Hose Barb**Part Number Brass Part Number Steel Part Number Stainless Steel (303)Body Size Thread Size –H1C –1/41/8-27 NPTF BH3C H3C SH3C 1/41/4-18 NPTF –H3C-E SH3C-E 1/43/8-18 NPTF –H1E –3/81/4-18 NPTF BH3E H3E –3/83/8-18 NPTF –H3E-F –3/81/2-14 NPTF –H1F –1/23/8-18 NPTF BH3F H3F –1/21/2-14 NPTF –H3F-G –1/23/4-14 NPTF –H3G-F –3/41/2-14 NPTF –H3G –3/43/4-14 NPTF –H3G-J–3/41-11 1/2 NPTFNipplesFemale Pipe ThreadPart Number Brass Part Number Steel Part Number Stainless Steel (303)Body Size Thread Size –H0C –1/41/8-27 NPTF BH2C H2C SH2C 1/41/4-18 NPTF –H2C-E SH2C-E 1/43/8-18 NPTF –H00E –3/81/8-27 NPTF –H0E –3/81/4-18 NPTF BH2E H2E –3/83/8-18 NPTF –H2E-F –3/81/2-14 NPTF –H0F –1/23/8-18 NPTF BH2F H2F –1/21/2-14 NPTF –H2F-G –1/23/4-14 NPTF –H2G-F –3/41/2-14 NPTF BH2G H2G –3/43/4-14 NPTF –H2G-J–3/41-11 1/2 NPTFNipplesMale Pipe ThreadIndustrial Interchange NipplesQ u i c k C o u p l i n g s P n e u m a t i c : R F S e r i e s C o u p l e r sPart NumberBrassBody Size Thread Size RF-251-4FP 1/41/4-18 NPSF RF-251-6FP 1/43/8-18 NPSF RF-371-6FP 3/83/8-18 NPSF RF-371-8FP3/81/2-14 NPTFPart Number Brass Body Size Thread Size RF-251-4MP 1/41/4-18 NPTF RF-251-6MP 1/43/8-18 NPTF RF-251-8MP 1/41/2-14 NPTF RF-371-6MP 3/83/8-18 NPTF RF-371-8MP 3/81/2-14 NPTFPart Number Brass Body Size Hose ID RF-251-4HB 1/41/4RF-251-6HB 1/43/8RF-371-6HB 3/83/8RF-371-8HB 3/81/2Part Number Brass Body Size Hose ID RF-251-4PL 1/41/4RF-251-6PL 1/43/8RF-251-8PL 1/41/2RF-371-6PL 3/83/8RF-371-8PL 3/81/2* Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.Part Number Steel Body Size Thread Size RF-254-4FP 1/41/4-18 NPTF RF-254-6FP 1/43/8-18 NPTF RF-374-6FP 3/83/8-18 NPTF RF-374-8FP3/81/2-14 NPTFPart Number Steel Body Size Thread Size RF-254-4MP 1/41/4-18 NPTF RF-254-6MP 1/43/8-18 NPTF RF-374-6MP 1/43/8-18 NPTF RF-374-8MP3/81/2-14 NPTFPart Number Steel Body Size Hose ID RF-254-4HB 1/41/4RF-254-6HB 1/43/8RF-374-6HB 3/83/8RF-374-8HB3/81/2Part Number Steel Body Size ID RF-254-4PL 1/41/4RF-254-6PL 1/43/8RF-374-6PL 3/83/8RF-374-8PL3/81/2* Push-Lok Hose Barbs are designed for use with Parker Push-Lok hose and do not require clamps.CouplersFemale Pipe ThreadNipplesFemale Pipe ThreadNipplesMale Pipe ThreadNipplesStandard Hose BarbNipplesPush-Lok Hose Barb*CouplersMale Pipe ThreadCouplersStandard Hose BarbCouplersPush-Lok Hose Barb*RF Series Couplers。
帕克双设点控制器操作手册说明书
Cylinder Division 1000 6th Street East Owen Sound, Ontario Canada N4K 5P1(519) 376-2691Cylinder Division (U.S.A)500 South Wolf Road Des Plaines, IL 60016(847) 298-2400Service Bulletin 0971-G-B2Series SRX Dual Set Point Controller Operation ManualIssued: August 2002Supersedes: NoneSeries SRX – Dual Set Point Controller Operation ManualThe Parker Dual Set Point Controller relies on information provided by the position feedback sensor located inside the cylinder. The position sensor is a Linear Resistive Transducer (LRT) that acts as a voltage divider when a DC voltage is applied to it. The feedback signal produced by the LRT is dependent on the voltage input supplied. When a DC voltage is applied to the LRT, a relative output voltage (relative to piston position) is produced and sent back to the controller.There are four models available (see Figure 1). Each controller has two relay outputs whose on/off points are adjustable for different application needs.Model Number Input Power Scalable Output1493440002120 VAC 0-10 VDC 1493440003120 VAC 4-20 mA 149344000412-24 VDC 0-10 VDC 149344000512-24 VDC4-20 mAFigure 1. Dual Set Point Controller ModelsEach controller is equipped with two adjustable relay outputs that act as adjustable limit switches. These outputs come with Normally Closed (NC) and Normally Open (NO) contacts. If more than two outputs are needed, up to three controllers may be slaved off of one master unit.Standard electrical connections for each controller are shown in Figure 2. Detailed instructions for connecting power and the LRT are shown in Figures 3 and 4, respectively.Figure 3. Power ConnectionsFigure 4. LRT ConnectionsFigure 2. Standard Electrical ConnectionsStandard electrical connections produce standard output operation. Standard output operation is defined by ananalog output signal that is at a minimum when the cylinder is fully retracted, and increases linearly to a maximum when the cylinder is fully extended. Figure 5 on the following page shows ideal voltage output versus cylindertravel and the corresponding relay output actions.Figure 5. Output ConfigurationsThe outputs from Relay 1 and Relay 2 are adjustable over the entire range of cylinder movement. Set-Point 1 can be adjusted beyond Set-Point 2. If the Continuous Cycle Mode is used, Set-Point 2 must be adjusted beyond Set-Point 1. See Figure 5. Figures 6-A thru 6-D show relay contact configurations for standard operating modes.Figure 6-AFigure 6-BFigure 6-CFigure 6-DIndependent Relay ModeNon-Inverted OperationInstall load to Normally Open (NO) side of the relays. Pin 10 for Relay 1 and Pin 13 for Relay 2. Refer to Figure 2for electrical connections. When the load is connected to the NO sides of the relays, the output will turn on when the analog output is greater than its set point and turn off when the analog output is less than its set point.Inverted OperationInstall load to Normally Closed (NC) side of the relays. Pin 9 for Relay 1 and Pin 12 for Relay 2. Refer to Figure 2for electrical connections. When the load is connected to the NC sides of the relays, the output will turn off when the analog output is greater than its set point and turn on when the analog output is less than its set point.Limit Switch OperationInstall load to one Normally Closed (NC) relay lead and one Normally Open (NO) relay lead. Pin 9 for Relay 1 and Pin 13 for Relay 2. Refer to Figure 2 for electrical connections. This arrangement turns on Relay 1 when the analog output is less than Set-Point 1, and turns on Relay 2 when the analog output is greater than Set-Point 2.Continuous Cycle ModeInstall load to Normally Open (NO) side of the relays. Pin 10 for Relay 1 and Pin 13 for Relay 2. Refer to Figure 2 for electrical connections. When the load is connected to the NO sides of the relays, the output will turn on when the analog output is greater than its set point, and turn off when the analog output is less than its set point.As one output turns on, the other turns off and vice-versa. This mode of operation allows for continuous cyclingof a cylinder between two adjustable limits. Set-Point 1 control potentiometer is used to set the inner limit andSet-Point 2 control potentiometer is used to set the outer limit. Set-Point 1 must be less than Set-Point 2.To activate the Continuous Cycle Mode, move Jumper 1 to Position B (see Figure 7). This enables the Continuous Cycle Mode and disables the Independent Relay Mode.As illustrated in Figure 7, the Independent Relay Mode of operation is factory enabled with Jumper 1 in Position A.Position A Independent Relay ModePosition B Continuous Cycle ModeFigure 7. Operating Mode Selection Using Jumper 1Jumper 1 is located on the bottom side of the circuit board. The jumper can be accessed by removing all four corner screws of the controller. At this point, the cover and circuit board should come out of the base. Turn the cover and circuit board over so that the bottom of the circuit board is visible. The jumper is located in the upper right-hand corner. The jumper can be moved into Position A or B by pulling up on the black jumper and placing it over the appropriate pins as illustrated in Figure 7.When the jumper is located in the desired position, place the circuit board and cover back into the base and tighten all four corner screws.Setting the Switch Points of OutputAt this point, make sure all electrical connections have been made properly and apply power to the controller. Each controller has the same controls and uses the same set-up procedure.To set the switch point of output 1:1.Turn Set-Point potentiometer 1 (Set 1) fully counter-clockwise.2.Move the cylinder piston to the desired position where output 1 should switch on and off.3.Observe Set-Point 1 LED.4.Rotate Set-Point potentiometer 1 (Set 1) clockwise until Set-Point 1 LED just changes state (on to off orvice-versa).To set the switch point of output 2:1.Turn Set-Point potentiometer 2 (Set 2) fully clockwise.2.Move the cylinder piston to the desired position where output 2 should switch on and off.3.Observe Set-Point 2 LED.4.Rotate Set-Point potentiometer 2 (Set 2) counter-clockwise until Set-Point 2 LED just changes state.Scalable OutputThere are two different types of output: 0V to 10V and 4mA to 20mA. Each type is available for AC or DC power.Output Boundaries and ActionsStandard output operation produces minimum analog output at minimum cylinder extension and maximum analog output at maximum extension. Figure 8 plots ideal analog output versus cylinder travel.For some applications, it may be desirable to reverse this operation and have maximum analog output at minimum extension and minimum output at maximum extension. This can be achieved by switching the wires at Pins 3 and 5 of the control unit as shown before in Figure 2. The resulting output is reversed and is illustrated in Figure 9.Figure 8. Standard Analog Output Figure 9. Reversed Analog OutputScaling the OutputScaling is a feature that allows a controllers output boundaries to be adjusted to individual application needs.The minimum analog output point (offset) is adjustable, as well as the distance from the minimum output that the cylinder must travel until maximum analog output is achieved. This distance is the span. The output boundaries provide minimum and maximum output with linear output between the two limits.Figure 10 illustrates the allowable output adjustment range for standard output operation as a percentage of full cylinder extension. Figure 11 illustrates the allowable output range for reversed output operation. The shaded region of each graph represents the allowable area where full analog output can be achieved.Figure 10. Standard Output Range Figure 11. Reversed Output RangeThe figures illustrate two important facts:1.The maximum offset is 50% of the cylinder stroke.This is the right boundary.2.The minimum span is 50% of the cylinder stroke.This is the left boundary.Figures 12 and 13illustrate acceptable and unacceptable calibrations, respectively, for a cylinder with a 12" stroke.Line #Offset Max. Position Span10"12"12"22"10"8"35"11"6"Figure 12. Acceptable Calibration Schemes Line #Offset Max. Position Span12"7"5"24"8"4"34"Figure 13. Unacceptable Calibration SchemesThe setting of the analog output is accomplished by adjusting the potentiometers “OFFSET” and “SPAN”.ØThe “OFFSET” adjustment is used to set the desired minimum analog output point.ØThe “SPAN” adjustment is used to set the desired maximum analog output point.Clockwise = Output Increases Counterclockwise = Output DecreasesSetting Scalable OutputThe procedure used to set the analog output is as follows:Setting the Offset (minimum output point)1.Move the cylinder piston to the minimum position desired.2.On 0-10 VDC controllers: Place a voltmeter across Pins 6 (Analog Out) and 7 (Analog Gnd).3.On 4-20 mA controllers: Place an ammeter in series with the load to be driven. Current sources from Pin 6(Analog Out) and returns to Pin 7 (Analog Gnd).4.Adjust the offset potentiometer until the desired minimum output is reached. Setting the Span (distance between minimum and maximum analog output)1.Move the cylinder piston to the maximum position desired.2.On 0-10 VDC controllers: Place a voltmeter across Pins 6 (Analog Out) and 7 (Analog Gnd).3.On 4-20 mA controllers: Place an ammeter in series with the load to be driven. Current sources from Pin 6(Analog Out) and returns to Pin 7 (Analog Gnd).4.Adjust the span potentiometer until the desired output is reached.Repeat steps 1 and 2 respectively in order to fine tune the retract and extend output signals.This completes the scaling procedure. At this point, the controller is set up and ready for use.TroubleshootingThe controllers operate on very fundamental principles, which greatly reduce the likelihood of problems. If a problem arises, there are several items to check before consulting your distributor.1.Verify that all connections have been made properly.2.Verify that the required power source is working.3.Verify that the LRT output (0 to 10 VDC) at Pin 4 is changing with cylinder movement.If all of these check out, contact the Cylinder Division for further assistance.System SpecificationsEnclosure Dimensions: 1.31” H x 5.56” W x 3.31”DShipping Weight: 0.80 lbsPower Input Requirements: AC Models 120 V 60 Hz 0.1 AmpsDC Models 12-24 VDC0.1 AmpsInput Fuse: 0.25 AmpsOutput Specification – Set Points:Relay (2) 6 Amps @ 28 VDC6 Amps @ 120/300 VACOutput Specifications: 0-10 VDC, 1 mA MAX output current into 10kΩMIN impedance4-20 mA, into 500Ω MAX impedanceMaximum Zero Offset: 50% of cylinder strokeMinimum Span Range: 50% of cylinder strokeElectronics T emperature Range: 40°F to 160°FFigure 14. Controller DimensionsApplication - Continuous Cycling Using a Three-Position Valve Desired Result: A cylinder/system that will cycle between two adjustable limits.Equipment:Parker Dual Set Point Controller (Continuous Cycle Mode)Double solenoid (24VDC) 3 position valveSeries SRX CylinderFigure 15. Continuous Cycling Electrical Connections Figure 15 illustrates the internal connections of a typical application. Movement of the cylinder is controlled by the double solenoid three position valve. For any movement to occur, an output must be activated.In this application, Relay 1 is used to retract the cylinder and Relay 2 is used to extend the cylinder.By using the Continuous Cycle Mode of the controller, the cylinder will continuously cyclebetween the two set point limits.Figure 16. Output ConfigurationsFigure 16 illustrates the output actions and theideal analog output signal versus cylinder pistontravel.The analog signal can be monitored at Pins 6and 7 (Analog Out and Analog Gnd). Controlpotentiometer 1 (Set 1) is used to adjust Set-Point 1 and control potentiometer 2 (Set 2) isused to adjust Set-Point 2.Relay 1 will be activated while the cylinder isretracting to Set-Point 1. When the pistonreaches Set-Point 1, Relay 1 will deactivate andRelay 2 will be activated.Relay 2 will cause the cylinder to extend untilthe piston reaches Set-Point 2, where Relay 1will activate and the process will repeat.Application – Independent Mode Limit Switch OperationDesired Result: A cylinder/system that will activate a warning light if the system is operating outside of the desired limits.Equipment:Parker Dual Set Point Controller (Independent Relay Mode)Motion Control System (e.g. PLC, Valves, Warning Light)Series SRX CylinderFigure 17. Limit Switch Electrical Connections Figure 17 illustrates the internal connections of a typical limit switch application. Movement of the cylinder is controlled by the Motion Control System.By using the Independent Relay Mode with Limit Switch Operation, the controller will monitor the position of the cylinder. As long as the cylinder is within the two set point limits, the warning light will remain off. But if the cylinder moves outside either limit point, the warning light will activate.Figure 18. Output Configurations Figure 18 illustrates the output actions and the ideal analog output signal versus cylinder piston travel.Control potentiometer 1 (Set 1) is used to adjust Set-Point 1 and control potentiometer 2 (Set 2) is used to adjust Set-Point 2.Relay 1 output will be activated when the cylinder retracts beyond Set-Point 1.Relay 2 output will be activated when thecylinder extends beyond Set-Point 2.。
Parker产品操作手册说明书
Operating ManualThank you for your choice of Parker product. Please read this operating manual carefully and use the product correctly. Keep this operating manual in case questions arise about this product in the future. If this operating manual becomes unreadable or lost, consult our distributors or Parker sales offices.For Safety UseThe following safety precautions are provided to prevent damage and injury to personnel and to provide instructions on the correct usage of this product. These precautions are classified into 3 categories: “CAUTION”, ”WARNING”, and “DANGER” according to the severity of possible injury or damage and the likelihood of such injury or damage. Be sure to comply with all precautions. Also comply with safety regulations such as JIS B 8370(*1), Industrial Safety and Health Law, and High Pressure Gas Safety Law, and ISO 4414(*2).Danger:Indicates an impeding hazardous situation whichmay arise due to improper handling or operationand could result in serious personal injury or death.Warning:Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which may arise due to improper handling or operationand could result in serious personal injury or death.Caution:Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which may arise due to improper handling or operationand could result in personal injury or property-damage-only accidents.*1 JIS B8370 : General Rules for Pneumatic Systems*2 ISO 4414: Pneumatic fluid power recommendations for the application of equipment totransmission control system.● This product is designed for air blowgun.Do not use it for other purposes.● Use compressed air from an air compressor.Do not use air from a high pressure tank or any other gas.● Do not blow air from air blowgun towards personnel or animals.Direct air blow or substance blown by air blow can potentially cause injury for humans or animals.● Wear safety glasses and ear plugs.Regardless of the use of this product, wear safety glasses and earplugs when operating an air blowgun. Without proper protection, injury to eyes due to blown dust or noise induced deafness would be potentially caused.● Do not disassemble or modify this product.Disassembling or modification may causes safety accidents in addition to operation failure.● Attach a pipe fitting or joint properly.If a pipe fitting or joint are attached improperly, it may cause danger such as hose whip due to unplugged piping. Confirm the connection of hose, tube or coupler joint is tight as well as the connection to this product prior to use.● Do not use for medical equipment or cooking equipmentThis product contains a small amount of lubricant. If there is concern for contamination due to lubricant, do not use.SpecificationsFluid Compressed air Pressure Range 0.35 to 0.8MPaMaximum Flow *1 1300L/min (＠0.5MPa) Ambient Temperature*210 to 50℃ Pulse Adjustment Range5 to 15HzPort SizeIN Rc1/4OUTR1/4Weight155g*1 “Maximum Flow” in this case is the flow capacity of this product,and actual flow consumption is depending on the attached air blowgun.*2 If the temperature is under the specified temperature, pulse blowmay be unstable. In this case, please use it as continuous blow temporally for a while to reach specified temperature. This product works correctly within the specified ambient temperature.Connection≪取付例≫1. Before Piping, thoroughly flush the inside of each pipe toremove chips, machining oil, and dust etc. If sealing tape is used for the thread, leave 1.5 to 2 thread turns unwrapped. Do not use liquid sealant. It has possibility to contaminate the product and may cause malfunction.Push-in fitting or joint such as coupler(Sold Separately) Air Saver Unit for Air Blowgun“Air Saver Module” HASV08R9IM-E009-aIssued ：Jan.14.2016Air blowgun“Air Saver Module”HASV08R Reference blowgun:Parker LegrisPart Number: 0659 00 13(Sold Separately)WarningCaution<Example of attachment>2.When installing piping or a joint, prevent contamination of chips or sealing agent. Also tightening torque should be within the range indicated below.Port Size Tightening Torque (N ･m)R ・Rc1/412 to 143.An air filter (Nominal filtration rating of 5 micron or smaller) must be placed upstream of piping. There is no need for additional lubrication.4. Attach the piping towards the direction of air flow described on the body. If it is opposite direction, this product does not work.5.This product must be attached directly to an air blow gun. If connected with any part such as coupler, it has the possibility to decrease the capability due to pressure loss.6.This product is not water & drip proof. Do not install this product in a place with direct water contact (rain, etc). Also install this product in a place without dew condensation or direct sunlight.Product Function[Pulse Adjustment Screw]This is a throttle valve for pulse ON time adjustment (Approx.5 to 15 Hz). When tightening this screw clockwise with flat-bladedscrewdriver, the air ON time will be longer. When loosening the screw counter clockwise, the air ON time will be shorter. The air OFF time is fixed for approx. 30ms. Adjust the air ON time in accordance with using air blowgun or object. Control angle is approx. single rotation of the screw. When tightening at the end of clockwise, it will stop air output, however it is not malfunction.[Pulse/ Continuous Switching Button]Press this button when requiring continuous blow. When pushing this button, air blows continuously. To keep continuous blow, press this button and turn the button 90 degrees. To release from this mode, press this button and turn counter clockwise for pulse blow mode.DimensionsNotes for Usage● Discharge drain from upstream air filter periodically. If periodic drain discharge is difficult, Parker recommends setting up an air filter with automatic drain.● Maintenance compressor periodically. If sludge, which isproduced in compressor oil, enters pneumatic equipment, it will cause operation failure of pneumatic equipment. Coalescing filter removes oil and sludge which cannot be removed by air filter. Parker recommends setting up a coalescing filter.Effect of Pulse BlowIn many factories, air blow accounts for more than 50% of total compressed air consumption. Pulse blow can be a measure forsaving energy by reducing the consumption of compressed air while maintaining the same capability of air blow operation.・Hole machining, tap, chip removing of complex shape work ・Removing stuck dust or viscous liquid ・Blowing at narrow space・Reducing load of compressor ・Energy saving activityPulse blow is especially effective for works listed above, however it is not for all applications. There is a possibility to reduce the removal effectiveness depending on the air blowgun. Parker recommends attaching to an air blowgun that has nozzle diameter bigger than I.D.2mm and low pressure loss.Also, for the case of using reduced pressure for air supply, installing this product without regulator enables a low energy loss circuit, which provides improved blow effectiveness compared to the current circuit.Kuroda Pneumatics Ltd(Parker Hannifin Automation Division Japan)10243 Kamakazu, Asahi city, Chiba 289-2505, JapanE-mail:********************10HzWhen screwing, seal tape may enters the product and cause malfunction.Leave space of 1.5 -2 turnsUse half width seal tape. It may reduce cost as well. Cut with knife.(Not good)(Good) Air Blow Gun Connecting Port (R1/4)Pulse Control Trimmer[Note] ● Please contact our distributors or Parker for after-sales service. ● Please keep this operating manual.15HzPressure Supply Port (Rc1/4)Vent HolePulse/ContinuousSwitching ButtonFlow Flow Current Circuit Pulse Blow A i r C o n s u m p t i o n L /m i nA i r C o n s u m p t i o n L /m i nTime (sec)Time (sec) Pulse Adjustment Screw (ON Time Control)Pulse/ Continuous Switching button Time Time。
潘基自动汽车用户手册说明书
IndexAccessories and Modifications.... 158Accessories................................. 158Additional Safety Precautions.. 159Modifications............................. 159ACCESSORY (Ignition KeyPosition)........................................ 70Accessory Power Socket................ 92Additives, Engine Oil..................... 212Airbag (SRS)...................................... 9Air Cleaner Element...................... 226Air Conditioning............................... 98Maintenance............................... 233Usage............................................. 98Air Conditioning Filter.................. 234Air Outlets (Vents)........................ 100Air Pressure, Tires........................ 235Normal Driving.......................... 236Alcohol in Gasoline........................ 298Antifreeze....................................... 215Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)Indicator Light.................... 55, 179Operation.................................... 177Anti-theft Steering ColumnLock (69)Appearance Care........................... 225Ashtrays............................................ 94Audio System................................. 106Automatic Speed Control................ 66Automatic Transmission............... 170Capacity, Fluid........................... 294Checking Fluid Level................ 221Shifting........................................ 170Shift Lever Position Indicator.. 170Shift Lever Positions................. 170Shift Lock Release (174)BatteryCharging SystemIndicator............................ 54, 281Jump Starting............................. 277Maintenance............................... 229Specifications............................. 294Before Driving............................... 151Belts, Seat........................................... 8Beverage Holder.............................. 88Body Repair.................................... 263BrakesAnti-lock System (ABS) (177)Break-in, New Linings .............. 152Fluid............................................ 224Bulb Replacement..................... 247Parking.......................................... 86System Indicator.................. 54, 284Wear Indicators......................... 176Braking System.............................. 176Break-in, New Car......................... 152Brightness Control, Instruments... 61Brights, Headlights......................... 60Built-in Table.................................... 89Bulb ReplacementBack-up Lights........................... 248Brake Lights............................... 248Cargo Area Light....................... 252Ceiling Light............................... 252Front Parking Lights................. 247Front Side Marker Lights......... 247Headlights.................................. 246High-mount Brake Light.......... 251Interior Light.............................. 252License Plate Lights.................. 249Rear Side Marker Lights.......... 248Specifications (295)CONTINUEDIndexBulb ReplacementSpotlight...................................... 252Turn Signal Lights..................... 247Bulbs, Halogen. (246)Capacities Chart............................. 294Carbon Monoxide Hazard.............. 49Cargo Area Light............................. 95Cargo Floor Pockets........................ 92Cargo Hooks..................................... 93Carrying Cargo.............................. 160Cassette PlayerCare.......................................... 136Operation.................... 112, 133, 148CAUTION, Explanation of .............. ii CD Changer........................... 115, 129CD Player....................... 115, 127, 144Center Pocket.................................. 91Center Table..................................... 87Certification Label......................... 292Chains............................................. 241Change Oil...................................... 213How to......................................... 213When to (202)Changing a Flat Tire ..................... 266Changing Engine Coolant............. 217Charging System Indicator .... 54, 282Checklist, Before Driving............. 151Childproof Door Locks................... 75Child Safety...................................... 21Child Seats........................................ 21Tether Anchorage Points........... 40Cleaner, Air................................... 226CleaningAluminum Wheels..................... 257Carpeting..................................... 259Exterior......................................... 256Fabric............................................ 260Interior........................................ 259Seat Belts.................................... 261Vinyl............................................ 260Windows....................................... 260Clock, Setting the ........................... 87Clutch Fluid................................... 224CO in the Exhaust......................... 300Cold Weather, Starting in............. 167Consumer Information*................ 306Controls, Instruments and.............. 51CoolantAdding (215)Checking..................................... 156Proper Solution.......................... 215Replacing.................................... 217Temperature Gauge.................... 57Corrosion Protection..................... 262Crankcase Emission ControlSystem......................................... 300Cruise Control Operation............... 66Customer Relations Office.. (306)DANGER, Explanation of................. ii Dashboard........................................ 52Daytime Running Lights................. 60Defects, Reporting Safety............. 310Defog and Defrost......................... 103Defogger, Rear Window................. 63Defrosting the Windows............... 103Dimensions..................................... 294Dimming the Headlights ................ 60DipstickAutomatic Transmission........... 221Engine Oil................................... 155Directional Signals........................... 61Disc Brake Wear Indicators.........176IndexDisposal of Used Oil...................... 214DoorsLocking and Unlocking............... 70Power Door Locks....................... 71DOT Tire Quality Grading........... 296Downshifting, 5-speed ManualTransmission.............................. 168Drive Belts...................................... 234Driving............................................ 163Economy..................................... 157In Bad Weather.......................... 180In Foreign Countries................. 299Driving Guidelines. (164)Economy, Fuel............................... 157Emergencies on the Road............. 265Battery, Jump Starting.............. 276Brake System Indicator............ 284Changing a Flat Tire................. 266Charging System Indicator...... 282Checking the Fuses................... 286Low Oil Pressure Indicator...... 281Malfunction Indicator Lamp.... 283Overheated Engine. (279)Emergency Brake............................ 86Emergency Flashers....................... 63Emergency Towing....................... 290Emission Controls......................... 300EngineCoolant Temperature Gauge ..... 57Malfunction IndicatorLamp.................................... 54, 282Oil Pressure Indicator......... 54, 281Oil, What Kind to Use............... 211Overheating................................ 279Specifications............................. 294Starting........................................ 166Ethanol in Gasoline ....................... 298Evaporative Emission Controls.... 300Exhaust Fumes................................ 49Expectant Mothers, Use of SeatBelts by......................................... 19Exterior, Cleaning the. (256)Fabric, Cleaning............................. 260Fan, Interior...................................... 98Features, Comfort andConvenience (97)Filling the Fuel Tank..................... 157FiltersAir................................................ 226Air Conditioning........................ 234Oil................................................ 2135-speed Manual TransmissionChecking Fluid Level................ 222Shifting the................................. 169Flashers, Hazard Warning.............. 63Flat Tire, Changing a.................... 213FluidsAutomatic Transmission ........... 221Brake........................................... 224Clutch.......................................... 224Manual Transmission............... 222Power Steering........................... 225Rear Differential........................ 223Windshield Washer................... 220FM Stereo RadioReception.................................... 125Folding Rear Seat............................ 82Foreign Countries, Driving in...... 299Four-way Flashers (63)CONTINUEDIndexFuel.................................................. 152Fill Door and Cap....................... 153Gauge............................................ 57Octane Requirement................. 152Oxygenated................................ 298Reserve Indicator......................... 55Tank, Filling the......................... 153Fuses, Checking the. (285)Gas Mileage, Improving................ 157Gasohol........................................... 298Gasoline.......................................... 152Fuel Reserve Indicator................ 55Gauge............................................ 57Octane Requirement................. 152Tank, Filling the......................... 153Gas Station Procedures................. 153GaugesEngine Coolant Temperature .... 57Fuel................................................ 57Speedometer................................ 56Tachometer.................................. 56Gearshift Lever PositionsAutomatic Transmission (170)5-speed ManualTransmission.......................... 169Glass Cleaning............................... 261Glove Box.. (77)Halogen Headlight Bulbs.............. 246Hazard Warning Flashers............... 63HeadlightsAiming......................................... 244Daytime Running Lights............. 60High Beam Indicator................... 55Reminder Beeper......................... 60Replacing Halogen Bulbs ......... 246Turning on.................................... 60Head Restraints............................... 79Heating and Cooling........................ 98High Altitude, Starting at.............. 167High-Low Beam Switch .................. 60High-mount Brake Light............... 237Hood Latch..................................... 227Hood, Opening the ........................ 154Horn................................................... 59Hydraulic Clutch............................ 224Hydroplaning. (180)Identification Number, Vehicle.... 292IgnitionKeys............................................... 69Switch............................................ 69Timing Control System............. 285Important Safety Precautions .......... 6Indicator Lights, InstrumentPanel.............................................. 53Infant Restraint................................ 29Infant Seats....................................... 29Tether Anchopage Point............. 40Inflation, Proper Tire .................... 235Normal Driving.......................... 236Inside Mirror.................................... 85Inspection, Tire.............................. 237Instrument Panel............................. 53Instrument Panel Brightness......... 61Interior Cleaning............................ 259Interior Light.................................... 94Introduction.. (i)Jacking up the Vehicle..................269。
Parker PAC终端用户手册说明书
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
LED Power Indicator
Ethernet Connection
1. 2.Байду номын сангаас
Parker PAC Terminal User Manual
Ethernet Status LED’s
How to obtain Technical Assistance from Parker Hannifin
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Parker PAC Terminal User Manual
Environmental Specifications
Environmental Specifications Table
Parker PAC Terminal User Manual
Connection Diagram
SYSTEM START-UP AND CONFIGURATION
Installing an Optional AC Power Supply
Mounting the Optional PS-60W AC Power Supply
Installation Safety Requirements
Parker PAC Terminal User Manual
Installation Guidelines
Regulatory Installation Guidelines
Thermal Guidelines
º º
º º
Physical Specifications
Physical Specifications Table
pajek简介基本资料
Pajek 简介、基本资料Pajek 简介、基本资料、2013 版最新软件包与使用说明为什么Pajek 叫做蜘蛛软件？Pajek 软件是由Batagelj 和Mrvar 共同编写，由于Pajek 在斯洛文尼亚语中是蜘蛛的意思，因此导致该软件的Logo 就是一只蜘蛛，暗示其具有网络绘制的功能。
Pajek 主要是基于Windows 的应用软件，可以应用于大型网络可视化，主要基于数学中的图论、网络分析等理论发展而来。
一、最新Pajek 3.11 版本支持32、64 位的windows ，仅限于非商业用途。
二、Pajek向以下网络提供分析和可视化操作工具：合著网、化学有机分子、蛋白质受体交互网、家谱、因特网、引文网、传播网（AIDS 、新闻、创新）、数据挖掘（2-mode 网）等。
三、Pajek 主要识别net 文件和mat 文件类型的数据。
转化net 文件，有三种方法：第一是从txt 转化，用到的软件是txt2pajek ；第二个是从excel （注意，是2003 版）中转化为net 文件，用到的是excel2pajek ；第三种就是在txt 中按照net 文件的格式把数据写下来，然后把后缀名由txt 改成net ，这算一个小技巧。
mat 文件只能用上述第三种方法。
这个第三种方法只能适用于较少数据的输入，对于大规模数据处理来讲还是转换吧。
附件内容：（1）2013 年最新Pajek 3.11 （含32 位和64 位两种版本）以及所有模拟数据集；（2）《Exploratory Social Network Analysis with Pajek 》PDF版（英）；（3）Pajek 学习指南（PPT ）；（4）Pajek 使用手册（英文）PDF ；5）Pajek 使用手册（中文）PDF。
pajek中文使用手册
pajek中文使用手册Pajek分析和可视化大型网络的程序参考手册List of commands with short explanatio nversion 1.16Vladimir Batagelj and Andrej Mrvar翻译：先红、一生有我、傻大师、沧海回眸、AndyChang、comp network、遥遥、大头、三叶草整理：饭团Ljubljana, October 4, 20061996, 2006 V. Batagelj, A. Mrvar. Free for noncommercial use.PdfLaTex version October 1, 2003Vladimir BatageljDepartment of Mathematics, FMF University of Ljubljana, Sloveniahttp://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/****************************.si Andrej MrvarFaculty of Social Sciences University of Ljubljana, Slovenia http://mrvar.fdv.uni-lj.si/***********************.si目录1.Paje k介绍 (1)2.数据对象 (3)3 主窗口工具栏 (7)3.1 File（文件） (7)3.2 N et（网络） (11)3.3 N ets(网) (26)3.4 Operation（操作） (28)3.5 Partitio n（分类） (34)3.6 Partitions（分类） (35)3.7 Vector（向量） (35)3.8 V ect ors（向量） (36)3.9 Permutation（排序） (37)3.10 Cluster（类） (37)3.11 Hierarchy（层次） (37)3.12 Options（选项） (38)3.13 Info(信息) (40)3.14 Tools(工具) (40)4 绘图窗口工具 (42)4.1 主窗口绘图工具 (42)4.2 Layout（布局） (42)4.3 Layers（图层） (43)4.4 GraphOn l y（仅图形） (44)4.5 Previous（退回到前一次操作） (44)4.6 Redraw（重绘） (44)4.7 N ext（下一步） (44)4.8 Options（选项） (45)4.9 Export (导出) (47)4.10 Spin（旋转） (49)4.11 Mo ve（移动） (49)4.12 Info (信息) (49)5 Exports to E PS/SVG/VRML (50)5.1 Defaults (默认值) (50)5.2 Parameters in EPS,SVG and VRML Defaults Window（在EPS/SVG/VRML默认窗口中的参数） (50)5.3 Exporting Pictures to EPS/SVG —在输入文件中定义参数(52)6 在Pajek中使用Macros（宏） (57)6.1 什么是Macro（宏）？ (57)6.2 怎样标明一段宏？ (57)6.3 如何运行宏？ (57)6.4 例子 (57)6.5 重复最后的命令 (57)附加信息 (59)希望对使用Pajek 进行网络分析有一个概览，请阅读NICTA 工作室的幻灯片：Batagelj V.: Workshop on Network Analysis, Sydney, Australia: 14th to 17th June 2005; at Nicta (National ICT Australia). http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/pub/networks/doc/#NICTA2.数据对象Pajek 是专门用来分析大型网络（含有成百上千个结点）的专用程序。
pajek 中文使用手册
pajek 中文使用手册Pajek 中文使用手册本文档是Pajek软件的完整使用手册，旨在帮助用户全面了解和使用Pajek进行数据分析和可视化。
下面将详细介绍Pajek软件的功能和操作方法，并提供示例和说明。
第一章：软件简介1.1 Pajek的概述1.2 Pajek的安装与配置第二章：数据导入与导出2.1 导入数据文件2.2 数据文件格式2.3 数据预处理2.4 导出结果第三章：网络创建与编辑3.1 创建网络3.2 添加、删除节点3.3 添加、删除边3.4 网络属性编辑3.5 网络可视化第四章：网络分析与测度4.1 网络描述统计4.2 网络中心性测度4.3 社区发现与分析4.4 小世界网络4.5 网络动态演化第五章：可视化与布局5.1 网络布局算法5.2 图形属性设置5.3 节点大小与颜色编码5.4 边粗细与颜色编码5.5 图形导出第六章：高级功能与扩展6.1 基于Pajek的编程扩展6.2 Pajek插件安装与使用6.3 Pajek与其他软件的集成6.4 高性能计算与大规模网络分析附录：附件一、示例数据文件附件二、Pajek软件常见问题解答法律名词及注释：1：著作权：指对作品享有的版权，包括复制权、发行权等。
2：商标：指商业标识符号，用于区别商品或服务来源的标识，享有独占权。
3：专利：指对发明创造的技术方案享有的专有权，包括发明专利、实用新型专利等。
4：许可：指著作权人授权他人使用其作品的权利。
本文档涉及附件：附件一、示例数据文件（data：csv）附件二、Pajek软件常见问题解答（FAQ：pdf）本文所涉及的法律名词及注释：1：著作权：指对作品享有的版权，包括复制权、发行权等。
2：商标：指商业标识符号，用于区别商品或服务来源的标识，享有独占权。
3：专利：指对发明创造的技术方案享有的专有权，包括发明专利、实用新型专利等。
4：许可：指著作权人授权他人使用其作品的权利。
潘基自动汽车操作手册说明书
IndexAdditional Safety Information (24)Door Locks............................... 25Driving With Pets..................... 26Seat-back Position................... 24Storing Cargo Safety ............... 25Advice For Pregnant Women....... 18Air ConditionerCare........................................ 131Operation.................................. 64Air Filter........................................ 119Air Pressure, Tires....................... 127Aluminum Alloy Wheels.............. 135Antenna.......................................... 71Antifreeze .. See "Radiator coolant "Anti-lock Brake System (ABS).. (34)Anti-lock Brake Fluid............. 116ABS Warning Light.................. 41Anti-theft Steering Column LockSystem...................................... 86Appearance Care ........................ 133Ashtrays......................................... 58Audio System ................................ 71Automatic TransmissionDriving Technique.................... 94Fluid......................................... 111Operation.................................. 93Shift Lever Position Indicator. 38BatteryCharging System Warning Light... 39Jump Starting........................ 144Maintenance........................... 122Specification.......................... 149Beeper SystemFasten Seat Belt Beeper...........12Key Reminder........................... 86Light Reminder Chime ............. 49Belts,Seat.........................................See "The Seat Belt Systemand How it Work "Beverage Holder............................. 57Body Repair.................................. 137Brake Warning Light...................... 41BrakesAnti-lock Brake System(ABS)..................................... 34Anti-lock Brake Fluid. (116)ABS Warning Light.................. 41Brake Failure Warning Light.... 41Brake Fluid.............................. 116Brake System Design............ 115Brake Wear............................ 115Brake Wear Indicators........... 115Parking Brake........................... 54Parking Brake Warning Light.. 41Break-in Period................................. 2BulbReplacement.......................... 125Specification.......................... 149Buzzer........... See "Beeper System "Capacities..................................... 148Care and Cleaning........................ 133Catalytic Converter..................... 155Certification Label....................... 150Chains,Tires ................................. 128Check Engine Warning Light ........ 40Child Proof Door Locks ................... 5Child Safety.................................... 27General Guidlines forRestraining Children Under40 Pounds (18kg)................. 28Important Safety Reminders .. 28Using a Seat BeltLocking Clip.......................... 32Using Child RestraintsWith Tethers........................ 31Restraining an InfantWho Weighs Less Than20 Pounds (9kg)...................29Restraining a ChildWho Weighs Between 20 and 40 Pounds(9 and 18kg).......................... 30Restraining a Child Who Weighs Over40 Pounds (18kg)................. 33Storing a Child Seat................. 33Where Should Children Sit ? ... 27Cigarette Lighter............................ 58Clock............................................... 56Clutch Fluid .................................. 117COMPACT Spare Tire................. 138Coolant Temperature Gauge........ 37Cooling(with A/C).. (64)(cont'd)Index (cont'd)Cooling System............................ 112Crankcase Emission Control System ...... 153Cruise ControlIndicator.................................... 38Operation. (52)Daytime Running Light (DRL) (51)DRL Indicator Light.................. 42Defogger............... ......................... 47Defroster........................................ 67Dimmer Switch, Headlights.......... 49DoorsChild Proof Door Lock ............... 5Locks........................................... 3Power Door Locks..................... 4Warning Light........................... 43Door Locks..................................... 25Driving With Pets (26)EmergencyChanging Flat Tire.................. 140Hazard Warning System ......... 50If Your Gets Stuck................. 147Jump Starting........................ 144Towing.................................... 146Warning and Indicator Lights.. 38Emission Controls........................ 153EngineCoolant................................... 112Coolant Temperature Gauge .. 37Exhaust Controls ................... 154Identification Number............ 150Oil and Filter........................... 107Oil Pressure Warning Light..... 40Specification.......................... 149Engine Exhaust Gas Warning........ 89Evaporative Emission ControlSystem ................................... 153Exhaust Gas Recirculation.......... 154Exterior Care . (134)FiltersAir........................................... 119Engine Oil................................ 108Fuel (119)Fluid.................................... See "Oil "Foreign Countries,Operation in .... 83Front SeatAdjustment................................. 6FuelFiller Door and Cap................... 84Filter........................................ 119Gasohol..................................... 82Gasoline..................................... 82Gauge........................................ 36Requirement............................. 82Reserve Warning Light............ 41FuseChecking and Replacing ........ 123Specification.. (149)Gasoline........................... See "Fuel "Gas Station Information. Back cover Gauges............................................ 36General Guidelines for RestrainingChildren Under40 Pounds (18kg)................. 28Glove Box (56)Hazard Warning System ............... 50HeadlightsFlasher...................................... 49High Beam Indicator................. 38High Beam/Low Beam Switch .............................................. 49Reminder Chime ...................... 49Switch ...................................... 49Headlight High Beam Indicator Light.................................................. 38Head Restraints................................ 7Heating............................................ 65High BeamIndicator Light .......................... 38Switch ...................................... 49Hood Latch..................................... 54How the Driver's Airbag Works... 21How the SRS Indicator Light Works (22)Identification Numbers (15)IgnitionKeys............................................ 3Switch....................................... 86Ignition Switch Light...................... 50Important Safety Reminders................................... 11, 20, 28Indicator Lights .............................. 38Inflation Pressures, Tire .............. 127Instrument Panel............................ 35Instrument Panel Brightness Control.................................................. 50Interior Light................................... 51Interior Trim Care (133)Jack.............................................. 140Jump Starting (144)KeysDoor Locks................................. 3Glove Box ................................. 56Ignition....................................... 86Key Reminder Beeper.............. 86Keys........................................... 3Trunk Lock (5)Lap Belt........................................... 13Lap/Shoulder Belt.......................... 12LightsBulb Replacement.................. 125Daytime Running Lights .......... 51Fuse Replacement................. 123Light Reminder Chime ............. 49Operation.................................. 49Warning and Indicator Light.... 38LocksAnti-theft Steering ColumnLock .............................................. 86Child Proof Door Locks ............. 5Doors........................................... 3Fuel Filler Door ......................... 84Glove Box................................ 56Power Door Lock....................... 4Trunk........................................... 5Lumbar Support. (8)MaintenanceIndicator.................................... 44Records.................................. 103Schedule................................. 100Manual TransmissionMaximum Allowable Speeds .. 91Oil............................................ 110Recommended Shift Speeds .. 91Shifting..................................... 90Meters, Gauges......... See "Gauges "MirrorsManual Mirrors......................... 48Power Mirrors.......................... 48Rearview Mirrors..................... 48MoonroofIf the Moonroof Won't Close.. 70Maintenance............................. 70Operation. (69)Numbers, Identification (150)Octane Rating,Gasoline..................... See "Fuel "Odometer....................................... 36OilClutch Fluid............................. 117Engine Oil................................ 107Fluid Locations....................... 106Oil Pressure Warning Light..... 40Power Steering Fluid ............. 118Transmission Oil/Fluid........... 110Operation In Foreign Countries . (83)Panel Brightness Control............... 50Parking Brake................................. 54PGM-FICheck Engine Warning Light... 40System................................... 154PowerDoor Locks................................. 4Mirrors ...................................... 48Steering . (118)(cont'd)Index (cont'd)Windows................................... 55Pressures, Tire Inflation .............. 127Preventive Service. (136)Radiator Coolant.......................... 112Radio............................................... 71Rearview Mirrors........................... 48Rear Window Defogger................. 47Reminder Lights................... See "Warning lights "ReplacementAir Filter.................................. 119Bulbs........................................ 125Engine Oil................................ 108Fuel Filter................................ 119Fuses.......................................123Oil Filter................................... 108Radiator Coolant.................... 113Spark Plugs............................. 120Tires........................................ 129Wiper Blades.......................... 121Restraining an Infant Who WeighsLess Than 20 Pounds (9kg)..... 29Restraining a Child Who WeighsBetween 20 and 40 Pounds(9 and 18kg).......................... 30Restraining a Child Who WeighsOver 40 Pounds (18kg) ........... 33Rust Prevention (135)ShiftingAutomatic................................. 925-Speed.................................... 90Spare TireChanging a Flat Tire............... 140COMPACT Spare Tire........... 138Specifications........................ 148Spark Plugs .................................. 120Specifications .............................. 148Speedometer................................. 36SRS Indicator Light........................ 42Starting the Engine ........................ 87SteeringAnti-theft Column Lock .......... 86Power Steering ...................... 118Tilt Steering.............................. 45Stereo Sound SystemOperation.................................. 71Storing a Child Seat....................... 33Storing Cargo Safety ..................... 25Stuck Car..................................... 147Sunshade........................................ 69Supplemental Restraint System(SRS)..................................... 19How the Driver's Airbag Work s .............................................. 21Important Safety Reminder.... 20How the SRS Indicator LightWorks.................................... 22System Service........................ 23System Service Precautions .. 23Safety Defects, Reporting.......... 158Safety Indicator Lights.................. 43Safety Items................................... 88Seat-back Position......................... 24Seat Belt Maintenance .................. 18Seat Belt System Components.... 12Seat Belt Warning Lightand Beeper................................ 12SeatsDriver's Center Armrest ........... 8Driver's Lumbar Support .......... 8Front Seat................................... 6Head Restraints.......................... 7Rear Seat Armrest..................... 8Trunk Access from Reat Seat.. 9Shift Lever Position Indicator. (38)Tachometer.................................... 36Temperature Gauge, Coolant....... 37The Seat Belt System andHow it Works........................... 11Advice For Pregnant Women . 18Important Safety Reminders .. 11Lap Belt..................................... 13Lap/Shoulder Belt .................... 12Seat Belt Maintenance ............ 18Seat Belt System Components ...............................................12Wearing Seat Belts Properly... 13Wearing the Lap Belt............... 16Wearing the Lap/Shoulder Belt ...............................................14Why Wear Seat Belts.............. 11Tilt Steering....................................45TireAir Pressure............................ 127Balancing ................................ 130Chains..................................... 128Changing a Flat Tire............... 140COMPACT Spare .................. 138DOT Tire Quality Grades....... 151Inflation Pressures................. 127Requirement........................... 151Rotation.................................. 130Snow Tires............................. 128Spare Tire............................... 138Specification.......................... 148Tools............................................. 140Towing ......................................... 146Towing a Trailer............................. 95TransmissionCapacity ................................. 148Identification Number............ 150Oil/Fluid................................... 110Shifting the Automatic............ 92Shifting the Manual.................. 90Tread Wear.................................. 151Trip Meter...................................... 36TrunkAccess From Rear Seat............ 9Lid................................................ 5Lid Warning Light..................... 43Turn Signals (49)Using a Seat Belt Locking Clip...... 32Using Child Restraints With Tethers (31)Vehicle Identification Number ... 150Ventilation.. (59)Warning Lights............................... 38Warranty Service........................ 156WasherReservoir Capacity.................. 46Windshield Washer.................. 46Washing........................................ 134Waxing......................................... 134Wearing Seat Belts Properly .. (13)Wearing the Lap Belt .................... 16Wearing the Lap/Shoulder Belt.... 14Wheels.......................................... 135Where Should Children Sit ? ......... 27Why Wear Seat Belts.................... 11WindowsAppearance Care .................. 133Power Windows ...................... 55Windshield Defogger..................... 47Windshield Washer ....................... 46Windshield Wipers ........................ 46Wiper Blades................................ 121Wipers.. (46)Your Occupant ProtectionSystem......................................10。
Pajek：学习讲义
多个颜色的网络图，鼠标放在某类节点边上按住左键拖动，即可拖动所有此类节点 还有多个命令，比如将两个partition进行合并
• 3.三种简化网络的方式：
抽取网络的一部分 Operations>Extract from Network>partition 注意：我们无法看到某个洲国家在全球的地位（因为subnetwork的顶点数和partition的 定点数不同） 有补救措施！ 选择国际地位partition为第一partition，洲partition为第二，从第二个partition中抽取第 一个partition.DONE!
图中移除一个component • Operations>extract from network>partition 通过k-core的方式进行聚类 • Net>partitions>core>input/output/all 六、桥和中间人 概念解释 • .桥：是一条连线，移除该线可以增加网络中的组件个数 • 关键点cut-vertex：是一个顶点，移除该顶点可以增加网络中的组件个数 • 二组件bi-component：是一个组件，最小规模是3,并且不包括关键点 寻找bi-component、桥和关键点 Net>component>bi-component
• 2.以World_trade.paj为例进行演示
• • • • •
• •
对被选的图创建新的partition Partition>create Null Partition 在绘图板上操作小贴士： Shift键+鼠标点击vertex：class数值加1 Shift+鼠标不在vertex上点击：all class数值加1 alt键+鼠标点击vertex：class数值减1（如果class大于零） alt+鼠标不在vertex上点击：all class数值减1 （如果class大于零）
Parker PSD程序可配置快速入门指南说明书
Quick Start GuideAuthor: KW Version:V1.0Last change:9 November 2020Warranty DisclaimerWhile efforts were made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in this documentation, Parker expressly disclaims all warranties with regard to this application note, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness of a particular purpose. Parker does not warrant, guarantee, or make any representation regarding the use or the results of the use of this application note in terms of correctness, accuracy, or reliability. The contents of this application note are subject to change without notice. Parker will publish updates and revisions of this document as needed. The documents supersedes all previous versions.Limitation of LiabilityYou agree that Parker shall not be liable to you under this agreement for any damages, including without limitation any lost profits, or any consequential, incidental, or punitive damages arising out of the use or inability to use this application note and related documents, or for any claim by another party. You agree and hold Parker harmless for all claims and damages from any third party as a result of their use or inability to use any product that you develop based on this application note and the products and/or services documented herein.Parker Hannifin Manufacturing Germany GmbH&Co.KGElectromechanical Automation EuropeBusiness Development & ApplicationsCopyright © 2010 - 2020All rights reserved.Table of contents1.DOWNLOADS AND INSTALLATION (3)2.ADJUST NET ADAPTER SETTINGS (5)3.PSD CONFIGURATION (5)4.CODESYS (7)5.EXAMPLE 1: POWER ON THE DRIVE AND DISPLAY THE STATUS VIA DIGITAL I/OS (9)6.EXAMPLE 2: USING OF PSD PROFIDRIVE STATEMACHINE FB (13)1. Downloads and Installation-Visit /psd_support-Download and unzip the PSD ServoManager (version >=01.09.01)-Use the link to CODESYS Store and download the CODESYS Development System -Download the PSD1 Programmable Target Package-Install the CODESYS Development System V3.5 32bit software (version >= 3.5.15.0) -Open CODESYS Development System-Open Package Manager-Install PSD Target-Select “PSD Target V1.x.package” file-Choose “Typical setup”-Press “Finish” when the setup is completed2. Adjust net adapter settings-Open Windows Control Panel -> Network connections -Adjust settings of network adapter:IP-Address: 192.168.10.xxxSub net mask: 255.255.0.03. PSD Configuration-Create a new PSD project-Start PSD net scan and select connected device-Device-> Device Identification -> Do PSD online device identification-Perform application specific settings: Device-> Device Settings-Select CODESYS execute path and start profileExecute path: C:\Program Files (x86)\CODESYS 3.5.15.40\CODESYS\Common\CODESYS.exeStart profile: C:\Program Files (x86)\CODESYS3.5.15.40\CODESYS\Profiles\CODESYSxx.xml-Perform complete axis configuration-Download the configuration4. CODESYS-Open CODESYS-Create a new standard project-Select PSD device-Select programming language-Open device communication settings-Scan network and select connected PSD device-Check or adjust the “MainTask” settings (Cycle type, cycle time and watchdog)-Now an empty project has been created and the communication between CODESYS and PSD is established.-Finally the user has to create an IEC program. In our Quick Start Guide we show two examples of how to control the PSD.5. Example 1: Power on the drive and display the status via digital I/Os Example task: Create IEC program (input0 = enable drive, output0 = status drive is enabled)1.Open PLC_PRG and insert an empty box from the ToolBox2.Click on and press F2 button to open the Input Assistant3.Select PSD_ReadDigitalInputs function block from the PSD1_PLC_Blocks library4.Declare the name of the block e.g. “ReadDigitalInputs”5.Assign the inputs and outputs of the block6.To select the Axis_Ref “F2” Input Assistant can be used7.Insert PSD_Power FB and PSD_WriteDigitalOutputs FB in the same way8. Login and download the program to the drive9. Start the program, CODESYS should show the [run] state and program can be monitored.10.Finally test the function and check the drive state, inputs and output status in optimizationwindow of PSD_ServoManager.6. Example 2: Using of PSD PROFIdrive StateMachine FBThe PROFIdrive statemachine is switched off for the programmable PSD and can be activated via PSD_PROFIDRIVE_SM function block!Example task: Create IEC program with PSD_PROFIDRIVE_SM function block and test with Siemens PLC and FB51.1.Open PLC_PRG and insert an empty box from the ToolBox2.Click on and press F2 button to open the Input Assistant3.Select PSD_PROFIDRIVE_SM function block from the PSD1_PLC_Blocks library4.Declare the name of the block e.g. “ProfiDriveSM”5.Assign the inputs and outputs of the block as in picture below6.The mapped Controlword [0x6040.00] has to be assigned to the Controlword Input of thePROFIdrive SM function block.e PG1_Status.SetStatusword1 to assign the Statusword Output from The PROFIdriveSM function block to the mapped Statusword 1 [0x6041.00].8.Adjust the cycle time. The callup should occur in a task cycle >=2ms.9.The communication between Siemens PLC and PSD can be established by following theFB51 user guide.10.Finally, the communication and PROFIdrive functionality can be tested by using the forcetable.。
科佩克机器人操作系统
科佩克机器人操作系统用户手册广东科佩克机器人有限公司GUANGDONG CAPEK ROBOTICS CO., LTD.科佩克机器人操作系统用户手册i 科佩克机器人前言本手册说明了科佩克机器人操作系统的使用方法，必须仔细阅读本手册。
只有当手册完整阅读和理解后，才能使用机器人。
本手册提供了科佩克机器人操作方法尽可能详细的信息，但无论如何，都不可能把所有需避免的可能操作、条件或情况都完全描述出来。
所以，在操作中碰到任何未描述的问题或情况时，请联络科佩克公司。
科佩克公司保留未经预先通知而改变、修订或更新本手册的权利。
事先未经科佩克公司书面许可，对本手册整体或其中的任何部分，不可进行重印或复制。
请把本手册小心存放好，使之保持在随时备用状态。
如果机器人被重新安装或移动到另一个地点，或者转卖给另一个使用者，请务必给机器人附上本手册。
一旦出现丢失或严重损坏的情况，请您和科佩克公司联络。
联系我们广东科佩克机器人有限公司GUANGDONG CAPEK ROBOTICS CO., LTD.地址：广东省佛山市顺德区北滘镇三乐东路25号电话：*************传真：*************网址：©2016 CAPEK ROBOTICS CO., LTD. All rights reserved.科佩克机器人操作系统用户手册科佩克机器人 ii警告科佩克机器人操作系统用户手册iii 科佩克机器人安全注意事项使用前（安装、运转、保养、检修），请务必熟读并全部掌握本说明书和其他附属资料，在熟知全部设备知识、安全知识及注意事项后再开始使用。
本说明书中的安全注意事项分为“危险”、“注意”、“强制”、“禁止”四类分别记载。
即使是属于“注意”类的事项，也会因情况不同而产生严重后果，故任何一条“注意”事项都极为重要，请务必严格遵守。
误操作时有危险，可能发生中等程度伤害、轻伤事故或物件损坏 必须遵守的事项 禁止的事项 误操作时有危险，可能发生死亡或重伤事故。
pajek中文使用手册
Andrej Mrvar Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ljubljana, Slovenia http://mrvar.fdv.uni-lj.si/ andrej.mrvar@fdv.uni-lj.si
目录
1.Pajek介绍 ....................................................................................................................................... 1 2.数据对象........................................................................................................................................ 3 3 主窗口工具栏...............................................................................................................................7
pajek使用手册
PajekProgram for Analysis and Visualization of Large Networks Reference ManualList of commands with short explanationversion1.10Vladimir Batagelj and Andrej Mrvar Ljubljana,October28,2005c 1996,2005V.Batagelj,A.Mrvar.Free for noncommercial use. PdfLaTex version October1,2003Vladimir BatageljDepartment of Mathematics,FMFUniversity of Ljubljana,Sloveniahttp://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/vladimir.batagelj@fmf.uni-lj.siAndrej MrvarFaculty of Social SciencesUniversity of Ljubljana,Sloveniahttp://mrvar.fdv.uni-lj.si/andrej.mrvar@fdv.uni-lj.siContents1Pajek3 2Data objects5 3Main Window Tools73.1File (7)3.2Net (11)3.3Nets (27)3.4Operations (29)3.5Partition (38)3.6Partitions (39)3.7Permutation (40)3.8Permutations (41)3.9Cluster (41)3.10Hierarchy (41)3.11Vector (41)3.12Vectors (42)3.13Options (43)3.14Info (46)3.15Tools (47)4Draw Window Tools494.1Main Window Draw Tool (49)4.2Layout (49)4.3Layers (51)4.4GraphOnly (52)4.5Previous (52)4.6Redraw (53)4.7Next (53)4.8Options (53)4.9Export (57)4.10Spin (59)4.11Move (59)4.12Info (60)5Exports to EPS/SVG/VRML615.1Defaults (61)5.2Parameters in EPS,SVG and VRML Defaults Window (61)5.3Exporting pictures to EPS/SVG–defining parameters in inputfile6516Using Macros in Pajek706.1What is a Macro? (70)6.2How to record a Macro? (70)6.3How to execute the Macro? (70)6.4Example (70)6.5Repeating last command (71)7Colors in Pajek73 8Citing Pajek752Pajek–Manual31PajekPajek is a program,for Windows,for analysis and visu-alization of large networks having some thousands or evenmillions of vertices.In Slovenian language the word pa-jek means spider.The latest version of Pajek is freelyavailable,for noncommercial use,at its home page: http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/pub/networks/pajek/We started the development of Pajek in November1996.Pajek is im-plemented in Delphi(Pascal).Some procedures were contributed by Matjaˇz Za-verˇs nik.The main motivation for development of Pajek was the observation that there exist several sources of large networks that are already in machine-readable form.Pajek should provide tools for analysis and visualization of such net-works:collaboration networks,organic molecule in chemistry,protein-receptor interaction networks,genealogies,Internet networks,citation networks,diffusion (AIDS,news,innovations)networks,data-mining(2-mode networks),etc.See also collection of large networks at:http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/pub/networks/data/The design of Pajek is based on our previous experiences gained in devel-opment of graph data structure and algorithms libraries Graph and X-graph,col-lection of network analysis and visualization programs STRAN,RelCalc,Draw, Energ,and SGML-based graph description markup language NetML.Figure1:Pajek/SpiderV.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,20054Pajek–ManualFigure2:Approaches to deal with large networks The main goals in the design of Pajek are:•to support abstraction by(recursive)decomposition of a large network into several smaller networks that can be treated further using more sophisticated methods;•to provide the user with some powerful visualization tools;•to implement a selection of efficient(subquadratic)algorithms for analysis of large networks.With Pajek we can:find clusters(components,neighbourhoods of‘impor-tant’vertices,cores,etc.)in a network,extract vertices that belong to the same clusters and show them separately,possibly with the parts of the context(detailed local view),shrink vertices in clusters and show relations among clusters(global view).Besides ordinary(directed,undirected,mixed)networks Pajek supports also multi-relational networks–2-mode networks(bipartite(valued)graphs–net-works between two disjoint sets of vertices),and temporal networks(dynamic graphs–networks changing over time).V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,2005Pajek–Manual5 2Data objectsIn Pajek six types of objects are used:Figure3:Pajek’s Main Windowworks–main objects(vertices and lines).Default extension:.net.Network can be presented on inputfile in different ways:•using arcs/edges(e.g.12–line from1to2)•using arcslists/edgeslists(e.g.123–line from1to2and from1to3)•matrix format•UCINET,GEDCOM,chemical formats...Additional information for network drawing can be included in inputfile as well.This is explained in the section Exports to EPS/SVG/VRML.2.Partitions–they tell for each vertex to which class vertex belong.Defaultextension:.clu.3.Permutations–reordering of vertices.Default extension:.per.4.Clusters–subset of vertices(e.g.one class from partition).Default exten-sion:.cls.5.Hierarchies–hierarchically ordered vertices.Example:Rootg1g2g11g12v5,v6,v7v1,v2v3,v4V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,20056Pajek–Manual Root has two subgroups–g1and g2.g2is a leaf–cluster with verticesv5,v6and v7.g1has two subgroups–g11and g12...Default extension: .hie.6.Vectors–they tell for each vertex some numerical property(real number).Default extension:.vec.By double clicking on selected network,partition,...you can show the object on screen.The procedures in Pajek’s main window(see Figure3)are organized accord-ing to the types of data objects they use as input.Permutations,partitions and vectors can be used to store properties of vertices measured in different scales:ordered,nominal(categorical)and numeric.Figure4:Spider web;Photo:Vladimir Batagelj.V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,2005Pajek–Manual7 3Main Window Tools3.1FileInput/Output manipulation with the six data objects.•Network–N–Read network from Asciifile.–Edit network.Choose vertex,show its neighbors and then:∗add new lines to/from selected vertex(by left mouse double click-ing on Newline);∗delete lines(by left mouse double clicking);∗change value of line(by single right mouse clicking);∗subdivide line to two orthogonal lines using new invisible vertex(by single middle mouse clicking).–Save selected network to Asciifile.–Export Matrix to EPS–write matrix in EPS format:∗Original–using default numbering(for1-mode and2-mode net-works).∗Using Permutation–using current permutation.Additionallylines can be drawn to divide different classes defined by selectedpartition.Option can be used for1-mode and2-mode networks.∗Using Partition–using current partition.In the text windownumber and density of lines among classes(and vertices in se-lected two classes)are displayed.Additionally matrix is exportedto EPS where density is expressed using shadowing:1.Structural–Densities are normalized according to maxi-mum possible number of lines among classes(suitable fordense networks).2.Delta–Densities are normalized according to vertices havingthe highest number of input and output neighbors in classes(suitable for sparse networks).∗Only Black Borders–If checked all squares in matrix will haveblack borders,otherwise dark squares will have white and lightsquares will have black borders.–Change Label of selected network.–Dispose selected network from memory.V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,20058Pajek–ManualTable1:List of time events.Event ExplanationTI t initial events–following events happen whentime point t startsTE t end events–following events happen whentime point t isfinishedAV vns add vertex v with label n and properties sHV v hide vertex vSV v show vertex vDV v delete vertex vAA uvs add arc(u,v)with properties sHA uv hide arc(u,v)SA uv show arc(u,v)DA uv delete arc(u,v)AE uvs add edge(u:v)with properties sHE uv hide edge(u:v)SE uv show edge(u:v)DE uv delete edge(u:v)CV vs change vertex property–change property of vertex v to sCA uvs change arc property–change property of arc(u,v)to sCE uvs change edge property–change property of edge(u:v)to sCT uv change type–change(un)directedness of line(u,v)CD uv change direction of arc(u,v)PE uvs replace pair of arcs(u,v)and(v,u)by single edge(u:v)with properties sAP uvs add pair of arcs(u,v)and(v,u)with properties sDP uv delete pair of arcs(u,v)and(v,u)EP uvs replace edge(u:v)by pair of arcs(u,v)and(v,u)with properties s•Time Events Network–N–Read Time Events–Read time network described using time events.See Table1.List of properties s can be empty as well.If several edges(arcs)canconnect two vertices,additional tag like:k(k-th line)must be given todetermine to which line the command mand HE:31437results in hiding the third edge connecting vertices14and37.Example of time network described using time events:*Vertices3*EventsTI1V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,2005Pajek–Manual9AV2"b"TE3HV2TI4AV3"e"TI5AV1"a"TI6AE131TI7SV2AE121TE7DE12DV2TE8DE13TE10HV1TI12SV1TE14DV1See also other possibility:description of time network using time in-tervals.–Save–Save time network in time events format.•Partition–C–Read partition from Asciifile.–Edit partition(put vertices to classes).–Save selected partition to Asciifile.–Change Label of selected partition.–Dispose selected partition from memory.•Permutation–P–Read permutation from Asciifile.–Edit permutation(interchange positions of two vertices).–Save selected permutation to Asciifile.–Change Label of selected permutation.–Dispose selected permutation from memory.•Cluster–S(list of selected vertices)–Read cluster from Asciifile.V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,200510Pajek–Manual–Edit cluster(add and delete vertices).–Save selected cluster to Asciifile.–Change Label of selected cluster.–Dispose selected cluster from memory.•Hierarchy–H–Read hierarchy from Asciifile.–Edit hierarchy(change types and names of nodes,or show vertices(and subtree)belonging to selected node).–Save selected hierarchy to Asciifile.–Change Label of selected hierarchy.–Dispose selected hierarchy from memory.•Vector–V–Read vector from Asciifile.–Edit vector(change components of vector).–Save selected vector(s)to Asciifile.If cluster representing vector id’sis present,all vectors with corresponding id numbers will be saved tothe same outputfile.Vector’s id can be added to cluster by pressingV on the selected vector(empty cluster should be createdfirst).Allvectors must have the same dimensions.–Change Label of selected vector.–Dispose selected vector from memory.•Pajek Project File–*.paj–Read Pajek projectfile(file containing all possible Pajek data ob-jects–networks,partitions,permutations,clusters,hierarchies andvectors).–Save all currently loaded objects as a Pajek projectfile.•Repeat session–During program execution all commands are written to file*.log.In this way you can repeat any execution by running selected logfile.If you change in the logfile a name of afile to?,program will ask for name when running logfile next time(so you can repeat the same sequence of steps–logfile with different input data).If startup logfile(Pa-jek.log)exists(in the same directory as Pajek.exe),it is automatically exe-cuted every time when Pajek is run.V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,2005Pajek–Manual11•Show Report Window–Bring the report window in the front in the case that it was closed or is not visible.•Exit program.3.2NetOperations,for which only a network is needed as input.•Transform–Transpose–Transposed network of selected network:∗1-Mode-Change direction of arrows.∗2-Mode-Interchange Rows and Cols.–Remove∗all edges–Remove all edges from selected network.∗all arcs–Remove all arcs from selected network.∗multiple lines–Remove all multiple lines from selected network.1.Sum Values–Values of all deleted lines are added to notdeleted line between corresponding two vertices.2.Number of Lines–Value of line between two vertices in anew network correspond to the number of lines between thetwo vertices in original network.3.Min Value–Minimum value of all lines between two verticesis selected.4.Max Value–Maximum value of all lines between two ver-tices is selected.5.Single Line–Value of line between two vertices in a newnetwork is1.∗loops–Remove all loops from selected network.∗lines with value1.lower than–Remove all lines with value lower than specifiedvalue.2.higher than–Remove all lines with value higher than speci-fied value.3.within interval–Remove all lines with values within speci-fied interval.∗all arcs from each vertex exceptV.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,200512Pajek–Manual1.k with lowest line values–Sort lines around vertices in as-cending order according to output line values.Keep only se-lected number of lines with lowest values.2.k with highest line values–Sort lines around vertices indescending order according to output line values.Keep onlyselected number of lines with highest values.–Add additional vertices,lines or vertices/lines labels to network.∗Vertices–Copy network to new network.Dimension can be en-larged for selected number of vertices(additional vertices withoutlines are added).∗Source and Sink–If network is acyclic,add uniquefirst and lastvertex(new network has two artificial vertices).∗Sibling edges–Add sibling edges to vertices with a common1.Input–arc-ancestor2.Output–arc-descendant∗Vertices Labels from File–Change the default vertices labels(v1,v2...)with labels given in input networkfile.∗Line Labels as Line Values–replace labels of lines(or createnew if there are no)with line values.Number of decimal placesis the same as used in Draw window for marking lines with linevalues.–Edges→Arcs–Convert all edges to arcs(in both directions)(makedirected network).–Arcs→Edges∗All–Convert all arcs to edges(make undirected network).∗Bidirected only–Convert only arcs in both directions to edges:1.Sum Values–Value of the new edge is the sum of values ofboth arcs.2.Min Value–Value of the new edge is the smaller of valuesof arcs.3.Max Value–Value of the new edge is the larger of values ofarcs.–Line Values–Transformations of line values:∗Recode–Display frequency distribution of line values accordingto selected intervals and recode line values in this way.∗Multiply by a constant.V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,2005Pajek–Manual13∗Add Constant to line values.∗Absolute line values.∗Absolute+Sqrt–square root of line values.∗Truncate–truncated line values.∗Exp–exponent of line values.∗Ln–natural logarithm of line values.∗Power–selected power of line values.∗Normalize1.Sum–normalize so that the sum of line values will be12.Max–normalize so that the maximum line value will be1–Reduction∗Degree–(Recursively)delete from network all vertices with de-gree lower than selected value(according to Input,Output or Alldegree).Operation can be limited to selected cluster.∗Hierarchical–Recursively delete from network all vertices thathave only0or1neighbor.Results:simpler network and hierarchywith deleted vertices.Original network can be later restored(if weforget directions of lines).∗Subdivisions–Recursively delete from network all vertices thathave exactly2neighbors(together with corresponding two lines)and(instead of that)add direct line between these two neighbors.Result is simpler network(for drawing).Original network cannotbe restored!∗Design(flow graph)Reduction of all structural parts of networkaccording to McCabe(for programs–flow graphs)[35].–Generate in Time–Generate network in specified time(s).Inputfirsttime,last time and step(integers).Additional parameters when vertices and lines are active should begiven in network to perform this operation.They must be given be-tween signs[and]:-is used to divide lower and upper limit of interval,,is used to separate intervals,*means infinity.Example:*Vertices31"a"[5-10,12-14]2"b"[1-3,7]3"e"[4-*]*EdgesV.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,200514Pajek–ManualFigure5:Part of Reuters Terror News network on the36th day.V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,2005Pajek–Manual15121[7]131[6-8]Vertex’a’is active from times5to10,and12to14,vertex’b’in times1to3and in time7,vertex’e’from time4on.Line from1to2is ac-tive only in time7,line from1to3in times6to8.The lines and vertices in a temporal network should satisfy the consis-tency condition:if a line is active in time t then also its end-verticesare active in time t.When generating time slices of a given temporalnetwork only’consistent’lines are generated.Note that time records should always be written as last in the rowwhere vertices/lines are defined.See also other possibility of describing time network:description oftime network using time events.∗All–Generate all networks in specified times.∗Only Different–Generate network in specified time only if thenew network will differ in at least one vertex or line from the lastnetwork which was generated.–2-Mode to1-Mode–Generate an ordinary(1-mode)network from2-mode(affiliation)network.Result is a valued network.To storea2-mode network in inputfile use Pajek or Ucinet format(look atDavis.dat from Ucinet dataset).∗Rows–Result is a network with relations among row elements(actors).The value of line tells number of common events of thetwo actors.∗Columns–Result is network with relations among column ele-ments(events).The value of a line tells number of actors that tookpart in both events.∗Include Loops–If checked,loops with value telling the totalnumber of events for each actor(total number of actors for eachevent),are added.∗Multiple Lines–Generate nonvalued1-mode network,wheremultiple lines among vertices can exist.The label of the gen-erated line corresponds to the label of the event/actor that servedto induce the line.If partition of the same dimension is present,multirelational network can be generated.∗Normalize1-Mode–Normalize the obtained1-Mode network.1-Mode network must be obtained with option include loops checked,and multiple lines not checked:V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,200516Pajek–ManualGeo ij=a ij √a ii a jjInputij =a ija jjOutputij =a ija iiMin ij=a ijmin(a ii,a jj)Max ij=a ij max(a ii,a jj)MinDir ij= a ija iia ii≤a jj 0otherwiseMaxDir ij= a ija jja ii≤a jj 0otherwiseThe obtained network is usually not sparse.To make it sparser useNet/Transform/Remove/lines with value/lower than–Multiple Relations∗Extract Relation(s)–Extract one or selected list of relationsfrom selected multiple relations network.∗Canonical Numbering–Enumerate relations with sequential num-bers1,2,...∗Line Values−>Relation Numbers–Store line values as rela-tion numbers(absolute truncated values).∗Relation Numbers−>Line Values–Store relation numbers asline values.∗Change Relation Number/Label–Change selected relationnumber to new relation number with corresponding label.–Sort Lines–∗Neighbors around Vertices–For each vertex sort lines con-nected to it in ascending order according to other end-vertex.∗Line Values–Sort lines in ascending or descending order accord-ing to line values.•Random Network–Generate random network of selected dimensionV.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,2005Pajek –Manual 17–Total No.of Arcs –Generate random directed network of selected dimension and given number of arcs.–Vertices Output Degree –Generate random directed network of se-lected dimension and output degree of each vertex in given range.–Erdos-Renyi –Generate undirected,directed,acyclic,bipartite or 2-mode random network according to model defined by Erdos and Renyi:each line is selected with the given probability p .Instead of p ,which is for large and sparse networks (very)small number,in Pajek a more intuitive average degree d is used.They are connected with relations d =1n v ∈V deg(v )=2m n and m =pM where n =|V |,m =|L |and M is the number of lines in maximal possible network –for example,for undirected graphs M =n (n −1).–Scale Free –Generate scale free undirected,directed or acyclic net-work.The procedure is based on a refinement of the model for gener-ating scale free network s,proposed in [40].At each step of the growth a new vertex and k edges are added to the network N .The endpoints of the edges are randomly selected among all vertices according to the probabilityPr (v )=αindeg (v )|E |+βoutdeg (v )|E |+γ1|V |where α+β+γ=1.It is easy to check that v ∈V Pr (v )=1.–Extended Model –Generate random network according to extended model defined by Albert and Barabasi [2].•Partitions –Partitioning Network.Result is a Partition.–Degree∗Input –Number of lines into vertices.∗Output –Number of lines out of vertices.∗All –Number of neighbors of vertices.–Domain –For each vertex compute its domain according to input ,output or all neighbors.Results are:∗Partition containing size of domain -number of reachable ver-tices.∗Vector containing the normalized size of domain -normalizationis done by total number of vertices –1.V .Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek 1.10/October 28,200518Pajek–Manual∗Vector containing the average distance from/to domain.Proximity Prestige index can be computed by dividing the normalizedsize of domain by average distance.–Core–k-core is a subnetwork of given network where each vertex hasat least k neighbors in the same core according to:∗Input...lines coming into vertex.∗Output...lines going out of vertex.∗All...all neighbors.∗2-Mode–core partition of a2-mode network.Given minimumdegree infirst(k1)and minimum degree in second subset(k2)a new partition is generated where0means that vertex does notbelong to the core of prespecified k1and k2,1means that vertexbelongs to that core.∗2-Mode Review–Given starting values of k1and k2the follow-ing list is computed:k1k2Rows Cols Compwhere k1is minimum degree in thefirst,k2minimum degree inthe second subset,Rows and Cols are number of vertices infirstand second subset respectivelly and Comp,number of connectedcomponents in network induced by k1and k2.k1and k2are in-cremented until the resulting network is empty.–Valued Core–Generalized k-core:Instead of counting lines(neigh-bors)use values of lines.sum of lines or maximum value can be usedwhen computing valued core:Sum valued core of threshold val is a subnetwork of given networkwhere the sum of values of lines to(from)the members of the samecore is at least val.Max valued core of threshold val is a subnetwork of given networkwhere the maximum value of all lines to(from)the members of thesame core is at least val.Threshold values must be given in advance.Two different ways todetermine thresholds:∗First Threshold and Step–Selectfirst threshold value and stepin which to increase threshold.∗Selected Thresholds–Thresholds(increasing numbers)are givenusing vector.Additionally,Input,Output or All valued cores can be used.–DepthV.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,2005Pajek–Manual19V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,200520Pajek–Manual∗Acyclic Partition acyclic network according to depths of vertices.∗Genealogical Partition genealogy network according to layers ofvertices.–p-Cliques Partition network according to p-Cliques(partition to clus-ters where vertices have at least proportion p(number between0and1)neighbors inside the cluster.∗Strong...for directed network.∗Weak...for undirected network.–Vertex Labels–Partition vertices with same labels to the same classnumbers(for molecule).–Vertex Shapes–Partition vertices with same shapes(ellipse,box,dia-mond)to the same class numbers(used in genealogy to show gender).–Islands–Partition vertices of network with values on lines(weights)to cohesive clusters(weights inside clusters must be larger than weightsto neighborhood):the height of vertex(vector)is defined as the maxi-mum weight of the neighbor lines.Two options:∗Line Weights∗Line Weights[Simple]New network with only lines constituting islands can be generated ifGenerate Network with Islands is checked.–Bow-Tie–Partition vertices of directed network(graph structure ofthe web)to the following classes:1–LSCC,2–IN,3–OUT,4–TUBES,5–TENDRILS,0–OTHERS.–2-Mode–Partition of vertices of a2-mode network into two subsets.•Components–Strong–Strong Components of selected network.–Strong-Periodic–Strong Periodic Components of selected network-strongly connected components are further divided according to peri-ods.–Weak–Weak Components of selected network.–Bi-Components–Biconnected Components of selected network.Ar-ticulation points belong to several classes,so the result cannot bestored in partition–biconnected components are stored in hierarchy!Minimal number of vertices in components can be selected.Addition-ally,partition containing articulation points is produced:number of V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,2005Pajek–Manual21Figure7:Bow-tie–Graph structure in the web[16]biconnected components to which each vertex belongs is given.Par-tition containing vertices belonging to exactly one bicomponent,ver-tices outside bicomponents and articulation points is also produced:vertices outside bicomponents get class zero,each bicomponent isnumbered consecutively(from1to number of bicomponents)and ar-ticulation points get class number9999998.•Hierarchical Decomposition–Clustering*–Hierarchical clustering procedure.Input is dissimilar-ity network(matrix),which can be obtained using Operations/Dissimilarityor read from inputfile.∗Run–Hierarchical clustering procedure.Result is hierarchy withnested clusters and dendrogram in EPS.∗Options–Select method for hierarchical clustering procedure(general,minimum,maximum,average,ward,squared ward).–Symmetric-Acyclic–Symmetric-Acyclic decomposition of network.Result is hierarchy with nested clusters[22].•NumberingV.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,200522Pajek–Manual–Depth First–Depthfirst numbering of selected network...∗Strong...taking directions of arcs into account.∗Weak...forget directions(or undirected network).–Breadth First–Breadthfirst numbering of selected network...∗Strong...taking directions of arcs into account.∗Weak...forget directions(or undirected network).–Reverse Cuthill-McKee–RCM numbering.See paper.–Core+Degree–Numbering in decreasing order according to all corepartition.Within the same core number vertices are ordered in de-creasing order according to number of neighbors which have the sameor higher core number.•Citation Weights–If a network represents citation network,weights of lines(citations)and vertices(articles)can be computed.Results are:–Network with values on lines representing importance of citations.–Binary partition with vertices on the main path.–Network containing only main path.–Vector with importance of vertices(articles).Different methods of assigning weights[30]:–Search Path Count(SPC)–pute from Source to Sink.–Search Path Link Count(SPLC)–method.Each vertex is consid-ered as Source.–Search Path Node Pair(SPNP)–method.Weights can also be normalized(usingflow or maximum value)or logged.•k-neighbors–Select all vertices–Input...from which we can reach selected vertex in at most k-steps.–Output...that can be reached from selected vertex in at most k-steps.–All...Input+Output(forget direction of lines)Result is partition where vertices are in class numbers equal to the dis-tance from given vertex,vertices that cannot be reached from selectedvertex are in class number9999998.After you have a partition youcan extract subnetwork.V.Batagelj and A.Mrvar Pajek1.10/October28,2005。
JPK-1300 Jetpack 3x1 切换、传输和控制解决方案产品说明书
OverviewThe JPK-1300 Jetpack 3x1 Switching, Transport, and Control solution includes a 3-input wall-plate transmitter, a multi-function receiver, and a keypad for control. The purpose of this document is to illustrate how the solution is to be installed and set up in its simplest configuration by a trained technician.The following items are included with the JPK-1300: • [1] JPK-1300 Wall-plate Transmitter (with Screws) • [1] JPK-1300 Keypad (with Screws) • [1] JPK-1300 Receiver• [1] DC 24V 3.75A Power Adapter• [2] Power Cords (US&AU for UA version; EU&UK for EK version) • [1] Phoenix Connector (3.81mm, 2 Pins) • [4] Phoenix Connector (3.81mm, 3 Pins)• [1] Phoenix Connector (5.08mm, 4 Pins)• [1] IR Wideband Emitter Cable (1.5 meters)• [2] Mounting Bracket (with Screws)Active power requirements:• Voltage, DC (typical): 24V DC 3.75A• Power consumption (max): 80W (TX + RX + Keypad)The environmental requirements for the JPK-1300 are as follows: • Operating Temperature: 32° F (0° C) to 104° F (40° C) • Storage Temperature: -4° F (-20° C) to 140° F (60° C) • Operating Humidity: 20% to 90% RH(non-condensing) • Storage Humidity: 20% to 90% RH (non-condensing)1. Position and install the mounting brackets of JPK-1300 RX with the 4 mounting screws provided, as shown below.2. Mount and secure the JPK-1300 to a surface or a suitable location using appropriate mounting screws.JPK-1300 Jetpack 3x1 Switching, Transport, and Control SolutionAV FOR AN IT WORLD ®QUICK START GUIDEJPK-1300 RXInstallation and ConnectionWhat’s in the Box?PowerEnvironmental RequirementsCable Requirements1. CONTROL port connection distance is up to 164ft/50m via a Shielded Cat 6/6A/7 cable. The CONTROL cable must be pre-run from the Wall-plate Transmitter backbox to the Keypad backbox.2. AV LINK port connection distance is up to 230ft/70m for 1080P video or 131ft/40m for 4K video via a Shielded Cat 6/6A/7 cable. The AV LINK cable must be pre-run from the Receiver installation location to the Wall-plate Transmitter backbox.Install Jetpack ReceiverConnect Jetpack Receiver1. Connect the pre-run AV LINK cable to the AV LINK port on the JPK- 1300 RX.2. Connect the power adapter provided to the JPK-1300 RX.3. Connect HDMI OUTConnect an HDMI display device (such as a projector) to the HDMI OUT port of the JPK-1300 RX.4. Connect USB DEVICEConnect an USB device (such as a Smart Board) to the USB DEVICE port of the JPK-1300 RX.5. Connect MICROPHONE or OTHER ROOM AUDIO SOURCEConnect an audio source (such as a microphone) to the MIC/LINE IN port of the JPK-1300 RX. (Make sure the MIC/LINE switch is turned to MIC when connecting a microphone to the MIC/LINE IN port.)6. Connect AUDIO OUTConnect the AUDIO OUT port to an amplifier or powered speakers and/or connect the AMP OUT port to 4/8 Ohm speakers using appropriate speaker cables.7. Connections for additional control options:• LAN control (Web UI/PC tool/Telnet/SSH): Connect JPK-1300 RX to the same network of the PC or control system via the LAN.• RS-232/IR/RELAY control: Connect the RS-232 or IR OUT port of the JPK-1300 RX to the display device such as a projector via an RS-232 cable or the IR emitter cable provided, and connect the RELAY port (1-2) to the electric lifting projection screen.• Remote mute control: Connect the REMOTE MUTE port of the JPK-1300 RX to the contact closure of the fire alarm system.Note: Please refer to the Instruction manual for the configuration of RS-232/IR/RELAY control and the REMOTE MUTE.Connect Jetpack Devices1. Connect one end of the pre-run CONTROL cable to the CONTROL port on the JPK-1300 Wall-plate TX and the other end to the CONTROL port on the JPK-1300 keypad.2. Connect the free end of the pre-run AV LINK cable to the AV LINK port on the JPK-1300 Wall-plate TX.To install the EK version JPK-1300 Wall-plate TX and Keypad:1. Remove the white screws on the cover of the wall-plate TX and keypad and remove the cover.2. Place the wall-plate TX and keypad into an EU standard back box, and secure with the screws provided, as shown below.Note: Use the two screw holes on the left and right ends to install the EK version wall-plate TX and keypad into UK standard back boxes.To install the UA version JPK-1300 Wall-plate TX and Keypad:1. Place the wall-plate TX and keypad into US standard back box.2. Secure the wall-plate TX and keypad with the white screws provided, as shown below.3. Secure the cover back to the wall-plate TX and keypad with the white screws provided, as shown below.JPK-1300-EK TXInstalling Jetpack Wall-plate Transmitter and KeypadJPK-1300-EK TXJPK-1300-EK KeypadConnecting Jetpack TX to Source Equipment1. Connect HDMI / USB-C INConnect the HDMI and/or USB-C video sources to the HDMI IN 1, 2, or USB-C port of the JPK-1300 TX.2. Connect USB HOSTIf using an HDMI input, connect the USB HOST port on the JPK-1300 TX wall-plate to the USB port of the PC.Discover the Devices through the PC ToolThe default IP mode of JPK-1300 is DHCP. If there is no DHCP server in the network, the default IP of JPK-1300 is 192.168.1.2. The IP addresses of allthe kits in the same network can be discovered by the PC tool. For details, please refer to the next part of this document.Download the “AMX Jetpack Manager” from and install this application tool on the PC. Before launching this tool, connect all the JPK-1300 kits and the PC into the same network.Launch AMX Jetpack Manager and select “DISCOVER” in the menu on the top. There are two methods to discover devices:Method 2: Discover by IP Enter the PIN code in the Discovery PIN Code box, select “Limit IP Range” and enter the IP address range with “Start Address” and “End Address”. Click the “Discover” button to start searching. The discovered deviceswill be displayed in the Discovered list and shown in the DEVICE LIST.Finally, click the “Stop” button to stop searching.Note: “Start Address” and “End Address” must be in the same Networksegment. (The subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.)1000373501 REV:CLast Revised: 2022-11-02Basic Operations1. Power on all the attached devices: When all are powered on, checkall LED indicators on the JPK-1300 TX and RX to ensure the installationis successful. For LED indication, please refer to the instruction manual.2. Use the SYSTEM ON/OFF button on the JPK-1300 Keypad to turn on/offthe system.• When the system is off, press to turn on the system.• When the system is on, press and hold for 3 seconds to turn off thesystem.3. When the system is on, press DISPLAY ON or DISPLAY OFF button on the JPK-1300 Keypad to turn the display device on or off by RS-232/IR/CEC and raise or lower the relay controlled screen.4. When the system is on, press the HDMI IN 1, HDMI IN 2, or USB-C buttons on the JPK-1300 Keypad or the SOURCE button on the JPK-1300 TX to switch the video source. Press and hold the currently selected video source button for three seconds to mute the video output, press again to unmute. Check the video output on the display device.5. Connect MICROPHONE or OTHER ROOM AUDIO SOURCE to MIC/LINE IN port• Set MIC/LINE select switch to appropriate setting for the connected source.6. Connect AMP OUT port to 4/8 Ohm speakers using appropriate speaker cables.• The correct speaker impedance loading must be observed. Bydefault, the amplifier is configured for use with 8 Ohm speakers. The Web UI or Telnet/SSH commands can be used to configure the amplifier for 4 Ohm loads if 4 Ohm speakers are required.7. When the system is on, turn the knob on the JPK-1300 Keypad to adjust the volume, or press the knob to mute and unmute the volume.Identify the IP Address of the JPK-1300Note: (1) The PIN code is a string of 8 digits. (The default PIN code is 00000000.) (2) A new PIN code can be applied on each device. To discover the devices with multiple PIN codes, please separate multiple PIN codes with spaces (for example: 00000000 00000001 00000002…).© 2022 Harman. All rights reserved. SmartScale, NetLink, Enova, AMX, AV FOR AN IT WORLD, and HARMAN, and their respective logos are registered trademarks of HARMAN. Oracle, Java and any other company or brand name referenced may be trademarks/registered trademarks of their respective companies.AMX does not assume responsibility for errors or omissions. AMX also reserves the right to alter specifications without prior notice at any time. The AMX Warranty and Return Policy and related documents can be viewed/downloaded at .3000 RESEARCH DRIVE, RICHARDSON, TX 75082 | 800.222.0193 | 469.624.8000 | +1.469.624.7400 | fax 469.624.7153Method 1: Auto DiscoverEnter the PIN code in the Discovery PIN Code box and click the “Discover”button to start searching for devices. The discovered devices will bedisplayed in the Discovered list and shown in the DEVICE LIST. Finally, clickthe “Stop” button to stop searching.Typical Connection DiagramProjectorJPK-1300 RXPower SupplyMICAUDIOOUTAmplifierAMP OUTAUDIO IN。
pajek时间网络使用方法
pajek时间网络使用教程时间网络（temporal network)分为两种类型一种是Time Events,在某个时间点发生改变；另一种是time intervals,在某个时间段网络状态维持不变.文件后缀.tim.1。
net文件显示时间网络以lin_rel4。
NET文件为例该文件是以时间延续1.1读文件File/Network/Read-〉lin_1.2生成时间网络Network/Temporal Network/Generate in Time各参数含义：∗All – Generate all networks in specified times. 生成指定时间所有网络∗Only Different – Generate network in specified time only if the new network will differ in at least one vertex or line from the last network which was generated。
与上次网络相比发生变化时生成网络∗Interval – Generate network with vertices and lines present in selected interval 在选定的时间间隔生成网络此处我们选择第二项，各设置参数如下可以看到Network文件框中生成了169个网络每个网络就代表了该时刻网络的结构状态。
1.3绘制网络(1)选择从第二个网络开始（其实这是时间网络的初始网络）,选择Draw/Network(2)点击Previous和Next可以动态绘制各时间节点的网络2.tim文件显示时间网络2.1读取时间文件File/Network/Read Time Events—〉carlyle.tim2.2生成时间网络与1.2相同2.3绘制网络与1.3相同参考文献：1 官网start with pajek教程http：//mrvar。
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Pajek分析和可视化大型网络的程序参考手册List of commands with short explanationversion 1.16Vladimir Batagelj and Andrej Mrvar翻译：先红、一生有我、傻大师、沧海回眸、AndyChang、comp network、遥遥、大头、三叶草整理：饭团Ljubljana, October 4, 20061996, 2006 V. Batagelj, A. Mrvar. Free for noncommercial use.PdfLaTex version October 1, 2003Vladimir BatageljDepartment of Mathematics, FMF University of Ljubljana, Slovenia http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/ vladimir.batagelj@fmf.uni-lj.siAndrej MrvarFaculty of Social Sciences University of Ljubljana, Slovenia http://mrvar.fdv.uni-lj.si/ andrej.mrvar@fdv.uni-lj.si目录1.Pajek介绍 (1)2.数据对象 (3)3 主窗口工具栏 (7)3.1 File（文件） (7)3.2 Net（网络） (11)3.3 Nets(网) (26)3.4 Operation（操作） (28)3.5 Partition（分类） (34)3.6 Partitions（分类） (35)3.7 Vector（向量） (35)3.8 Vectors（向量） (36)3.9 Permutation（排序） (37)3.10 Cluster（类） (37)3.11 Hierarchy（层次） (37)3.12 Options（选项） (38)3.13 Info(信息) (40)3.14 Tools(工具) (40)4 绘图窗口工具 (42)4.1 主窗口绘图工具 (42)4.2 Layout（布局） (42)4.3 Layers（图层） (43)4.4 GraphOnly（仅图形） (44)4.5 Previous（退回到前一次操作） (44)4.6 Redraw（重绘） (44)4.7 Next（下一步） (44)4.8 Options（选项） (45)4.9 Export (导出) (47)4.10 Spin（旋转） (49)4.11 Move（移动） (49)4.12 Info (信息) (49)5 Exports to EPS/SVG/VRML (50)5.1 Defaults (默认值) (50)5.2 Parameters in EPS,SVG and VRML Defaults Window（在EPS/SVG/VRML默认窗口中的参数） (50)5.3 Exporting Pictures to EPS/SVG — 在输入文件中定义参数 (52)6 在Pajek中使用Macros（宏） (57)6.1 什么是Macro（宏）？ (57)6.2 怎样标明一段宏？ (57)6.3 如何运行宏？ (57)6.4 例子 (57)6.5 重复最后的命令 (57)附加信息 (59)1.Pajek介绍Pajek 运行在Windows环境，用于带上千及至数百万个结点大型网络的分析和可视化操作。
在斯洛文尼亚语中Pajek 是蜘蛛的意思。
最新Pajek版本通过以下途径获取，但限于非商业用途：http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/pub/networks/pajek/我们于1996年11月应用Delphi(Pascal)语言，开始开发Pajek，其中的一些程序由Matjaz Zaversnik提供。
当看到现有的几种大型网络已有机器可读格式时，我们萌发了开发Pajek的动机。
Pajek 向以下网络提供分析和可视化操作工具：合著网、化学有机分子、蛋白质受体交互网、家谱、因特网、引文网、传播网（AIDS，新闻，创新）、数据挖掘（2-mode网）等。
大型网络集在这里也可找到：http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/pub/networks/data/对Pajek的设计工作，得益于我们先前的开发经历：包括开发gragh数据结构，以及Gragh和X-graph的算法库，集成Stran, RelCalc, Draw, Energ，以及基于SGML的图形描述语言 NetML等的经历。
http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/pub/networks/default.htm图1：Pajek / 蜘蛛图2：处理大型网络的途径设计Pajek的主要目的：z支持将大型网络分解成几个较小的网络，以便使用更历久的方法进一步处理；z向作用者提供一些强大的可视化操作工具；z执行分析大型网络有效算法（subquadratic）。
通过Pajek可完成以下工作：在一个网络中搜索类（组成，重要结点的邻居，核等）；析取属于同一类的结点，并分别地显示出来，或者反映出结点的连接关系（更具体的局域视角）；在类内收缩结点，并显示类之间的关系（全局视角）。
除普通网络（有向、无向、混合网络）外，Pajek还支持多关系网络，2-mode网络（二分（二值）图—网络由两类异质结点构成），以及暂时性网络（动态图—网络随时间演化）。
图3：Pajek 教材此手册简单地解释了运行于最新版本Pajek上的所有程序。
我们建议初学者阅读以下Pajek教材：de Nooy W., Mrvar A., Batagelj V. (2002) Exploratory Social Network Analysis With Pajek. Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences 27, Cambridge University Press, 2005.希望对使用Pajek进行网络分析有一个概览，请阅读NICTA 工作室的幻灯片：Batagelj V.: Workshop on Network Analysis, Sydney, Australia: 14th to 17th June 2005; at Nicta (National ICT Australia). http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/pub/networks/doc/#NICTA2.数据对象Pajek是专门用来分析大型网络（含有成百上千个结点）的专用程序。
包含如下六种参数：图4：Pajek主窗口works（网络）－主要对象（结点和边）。
默认扩展名为：.net。
在输入文件中，网络有多种表现方法：·利用弧线/边（如：1 2－从1到2的连线）·利用弧线列表/边序列（如：1 2 3－从1到2的连线和从1到3 的连线）·矩阵格式·UCINET，GEDCOM，化学式关于网络绘制的更详细的信息包含在输入文件中，在'Exports to EPS/SVG/VRML'章节中对此有相关介绍。
2.Partitions（分类）－它指明了每个结点分别属于哪个类，默认扩展名为:.clu。
3.Permutations（排序）－将结点重新排列，默认扩展名：.per。
4.Clusters（类）－结点的子集（如：来自分类中的一个类）。
默认扩展名：.cls。
5.Hierarchies（层次）－按层次关系排列的结点，例：根结点Root下面有两个子群－g1和g2。
g2是一个叶结点，包含v5、v6、v7三个结点。
g1又包含两个子群---g11和g12...默认扩展名：.hie。
6.Vectors（向量）－指明每个结点具有的数字属性（实数）。
默认扩展名：.vec。
双击所选的网络、分类…就可以在屏幕上显示这个对象。
pajek主窗口中的程序(见图4)是根据输入时的数据类型来组织编排的。
排序、分类和向量用于分别从不同角度反映结点的性质，例如结点组织顺序、类别和数字特性。
3 主窗口工具栏3.1 File（文件）六种数据对象的输入/输出操作：z网络network－N－ Read（读）－从Ascii文件中读取网络。
－ Edit（编辑网络）－选择结点，显示其邻居，然后：* 添加新边到选定结点（在新边上双击鼠标左键）* 删除边（双击左键）* 更改边的属性值（单击右键）* 通过增加不可见的新结点将边细分为两条相互垂直的边（单击鼠标中键）－Save －保存网络为Ascii文件－Export Matrix to EPS（将矩阵输出为EPS）－用EPS格式生成矩阵* Original（普通）－利用默认的计数方法（适合1-Mode和2-Mode网络）* Using Permutation（排序）－利用当前排序。
通过绘制附加线来区分选中的分类中不同的类。
此选项适合于1-Mode和2-Mode网络。
如果在2-Mode网络中绘制附加线，则需要首先定义从属分类和以包含的类作为第二个分区的分区（在分类菜单中）。
* Using Partition（分类）－利用当前的分类。
在记录窗口中列出了不同的类中边的数目和密度（以及所选的两个类中的结点）。
另外，当密度用阴影图表示时，矩阵被输出到EPS。
1.Structural（结构化）－根据类间最大可能的连边数目来定义密度（适合于密度网络图）2.Delta（三角化）－根据拥有最大的输入和输出邻居结点数来定义密度（适合于稀疏网络）。
* only black borders（只有黑色边框）－如果被检测到，则矩阵中的所有方阵都将有黑色边框，否则，黑色边框将会变成白的，明亮的边框会变成黑色的。
－Change Label修改选定网络的标签。
－dispose从内存中删除所选的网络。
表1：时间事件列表事件注释TI t 原始事件－后续事件从时间点t开始发生TE t 终止事件－当时间点t结束后发生A V vns 添加标签为n，属性为s结点vHV v 隐藏结点vSV v 显示结点vDV v 删除结点vAA uvs 添加具有属性s的弧线（u，v）HA uv 隐藏弧线（u，v）SA uv 显示弧线（u，v）DA uv 删除弧线（u，v）AE uvs 添加具有属性为s的边（u：v）HE uv 隐藏边（u：v）SE uv 显示边（u：v）DE uv 删除边（u：v）CV vs 改变结点属性－将结点v 的性质改为sCA uvs 改变弧线属性－将弧线（u，v）的属性改为sCE uvs 改变边的属性－将边（u：v）的属性改为sCT uv 改变类型－改变连线（u，v）的方向（无）CD uv 改变弧线（u，v）的方向PE uvs 用属性为s的单边（u：v）替代一对弧线（u，v）和（v，u）AP uvs 添加一对具有s属性的弧线（u，v）和（v，u）DP uv 删除弧线对（u，v）和（v，u）EP uvs 用具有s属性的弧线对（u，v）和（v，u）来替换边（u：v）z Time Events Networks 网络－N－Read Time Events－读取用时间事件描述的网络。