高考英语复习——关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空
高考英语专项考情分析：代词和介词
第五讲代词和介词语篇型语法填空对代词的考查重点考查人称代词，其次考查不定代词以及作形式主语或形式宾语的it。
考查时可能给出代词的主格形式，要求考生填其宾格、所有格或反身代词形式。
在短文改错中主要考查上下文人称不一致，单复数不一致，性别指代不一致，人称代词的格的误用以及疑问代词的误用等。
语篇型语法填空对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法上，考查形式为非提示型。
对介词短语的考查形式常常是给出与介词搭配的实词，而设空处往往要求考生填出构成固定搭配的介词。
在短文改错中，主要考查介词的误用。
介词的误用主要涉及及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、介词与其他各类词的搭配错误、常用介词的基本用法错误以及习语中介词误用等。
考点一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词(一)人称代词人称代词的主格作主语；宾格可作宾语也可作表语或同位语。
◆只有在不幸时才能真正了解一个人。
——拿破仑(二)物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语，不能单独使用。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可单独作主语、表语和宾语，也可与of连用作后置定语，但不能单独作定语。
到那时，这只熊猫不再需要从它的母亲那里获取食物。
◆(朗文辞典)The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger.我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些。
(三)反身代词反身代词在句中可用作宾语或表语、同位语。
还可以作名词或代词的同位语，加强语气，表示“亲自，本人”的意思。
feelings of other people.那些烟瘾很大的人应该提醒他们自己注意健康、难闻的气味以及他人的感受。
含有反身代词的习惯用语：by oneself单独地，独自地；for oneself亲自，为自己；devote oneself to 致力于；apply oneself to 专心致志于；enjoy oneself 过得愉快；help oneself to 随便吃；随便用；make yourself at home 不拘束；seat oneself 坐下；behave oneself 举止得体；come to oneself恢复知觉；苏醒过来；adapt/adjust oneself to适应于；abandon oneself to沉迷于，放纵于；express oneself 表达某人的思想；lose oneself in (＝be lost in)迷失于；say to oneself 心里想；talk to oneself自言自语【即时训练】Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·四川高考)When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in ____________(he) hand.答案：his2．(2017·湖南桃江一中月考)Millie gave me a baby cat yesterday that hurt ____________(it) when it fell from the tree.答案：itselfⅡ.单句改错1．She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please her.________________ 答案：please后面的her改为him2．(2017·河北唐山高三模拟)They are heading for Florida for them honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back.________________答案：them→their/the考点二不定代词(一)all, both, either, any, none, neither◆but neither appeared.我邀请了汤姆和迈克来参加我的生日聚会，但他们一个都没来。
三年高考2017_2019高考英语真题分项汇编专题02代词介词和介词短语含解析
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题02 代词、介词和介词短语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。
“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。
“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选A。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法。
2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一语法填空与短文改错第二部分语法精析第五节代词和介词(短语)学案新人教版
第五节代词和介词(短语)考向分析题型一关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空1．Nervouslyfacingchallenges，IknowIwillwhisperto(I) thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。
句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。
”此处whisperto这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
2．Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinaftersch oolactivitiesarehappierthan (that) whoarenot.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。
句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词对应thestudents，是复数，故填those。
3．Runningischeap，easyandit’salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。
此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。
givesth.atry尝试一下某事。
4．Whenthegorillas(大猩猩) andIfrightenedeachother，Iwasjustgladtofind(they) alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案them解析考查代词之人称代词。
分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：03.冠词、代词和介词
⑤(2024·开封模拟) After this, __th__etelescope recorded dozens of pulses from the FRB over the ourse of days.
考点3 与冠词有关的固定搭配 【要点归纳】 1.含不定冠词的固定搭配 have a knowledge/an understanding of了解 have a good view of一览无余 in a hurry匆忙地 as a result因此 as a rule通常 as a whole总体上 as a matter of fact事实上
energy on one set of tasks at __a_ time. ④(2024·泸州模拟) As _a__ result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 to encourage equality in science.
2.含定冠词的固定搭配 make the most/best of充分利用 in the end最后 by the way顺便说一下 in the distance在远处 in the way挡道 on the whole总的来说
3.含零冠词的固定搭配 at present目前 take part in参加 in peace平静地 by chance/accident偶然 on purpose故意 on second thoughts再三考虑 ahead of time提前 in advance提前
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练
习
1一、介词及介词短语
介词像个“游离体”，名前动后常出现，
一旦组成“某结构”，句中成分有一位。
“介+宾”叫“介短”，作“形、副”句里边。
“宾补、表、定、状”，都能用得上①。
“动+介”——动词性②，“及、不及物”谓语用。
成语、习语常固定，应用起来有弹性。
注①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语，介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。
介词短语在句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词，在句中做宾（主）语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。
②“动词+介词（副词）”组成一个动词词组或短语动词，其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及物动词，在句中作谓语。
2二、介词在句中的位置
介词活跃句关键，短语合成形简单，
独作成分看不见，介短表定状可担。
before时空在之前， after之后off远。
直上 over，above斜， under，below下相反。
直到till，on表面，穿过through，for因缘。
by表旁边in里面， with伴随by车船。
时间地点at、in、on，二者between多among，behind后面beside旁，附近near沿着along。
from来自like像，表示目的for，to当。
of所属周围round，向上up向下down。
2二、介词在句中的位置。
近五年高考英语语法填空代词、介词、冠词、连词总结
近五年高考英语语法填空代词、介词、冠词、连词总结代词、介词、冠词、连词这几个点在高考英语语法填空中都出现过，尤其是冠词和介词是语法填空的常考点。
下面，小编将近五年高考语法填空中涉及的代词、介词、冠词、连词的题进行提炼总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。
▲2019 年全国卷IModern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable,one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国卷III work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke.全国卷IIIWe were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact.浙江卷Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear.▲2018年全国卷IWhile running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.全国卷IICorn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.全国卷IIIUnexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.浙江卷Many westerners who / that come to China cook much less than in their owncountries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.▲2017年全国卷IThis trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.全国卷IIIt ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work.This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roofover 64 top.However, the railway quickly proved tobe a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.全国卷IIIInstead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68engineering or architecture.浙江卷“She thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson.For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.▲2016 年全国卷IBut my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one isbeing bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum —she never suspects.全国卷IIMost of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.全国卷IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are not used everywhere inAsia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.▲2015 年全国卷IA few hours before / earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.全国卷IIThe adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62most modern of architects and engineers.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night.参考答案（滑动查看答案）▲2019 年全国卷I63. of / for method of / for 是固定搭配，意为“……的方法”。
高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备--代词与介词
考点三 反身代词
1.反身代词的形式和用法
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
单数
复数
反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself,herself themselves
,itself
oneself也是反身代词。反身代词多在句中作宾语、表语或同位语。
2.it 作非人称代词的用法 (1)主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如: It’s quite warm at the moment. (2)用于某些句型。如: It’s time for sth.该做某事了。 It’s time to do sth.到该做某事的时候了。 It’s time for sb. to do sth.某人该做某事了。 It’s (about/high) time+that-从句.某人该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去式,有时也 用“should+动词原形”)
人称代词的主格和宾格在句中作不同的成分，主格多作句子主语， 有时用作表语；宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语，也可作表语或 同位语。在口语中，常用人称代词的宾格作表语。
To really understand a man we must judge him in misfortune. -Napoleon 要真正了解一个人，我们必须要在不幸中考察他。-拿破仑
(2)用作形式宾语的重要句型 ①主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n. (for/of sb.) to do/从句 ②主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep... +it+important/necessary/natural/essential+that... (should)... 点津: 某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it作形式宾语, 然后接从句, 有此用法的动词(短语)有:like, dislike, hate, appreciate, depend on, rely on, count on, see to等。 I believe it important to separate good failures from bad failures. I would appreciate it if you could help me to solve the technical problem. I hate it when people tell me that they are unemployed.
2023年统考版高考英语总复习语法部分专题三不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词(短语) 第六讲代词
答案与解析：those 考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人， 表示复数，应用代词。故填those。
考点二 it的用法 1.it作人称代词的用法 (1)it用作人称代词，用来指代事物或上文提到过的内容。
The Smiths bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they
help oneself to
随便吃/用
enjoy oneself
玩得开心
seat oneself
就座，入席
make yourself at home 别客气
teach oneself
自学
adapt/adjust oneself to 适应于
“She thought I had hurt myself，” says Pahlsson.
4.[2022·湖 南 长 郡 中 学 检 测 ]However ， quite a few others ， especially__________ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have“Double Happiness”．
It's＋时间段＋since从句 自从……有多长时间了 It's＋时间段＋before从句 过了多长时间才…… As far as I know， it is 8 years since his father passed away. 据我所知，他父亲去世已经八年了。
2020年全国通用高考英语二轮语法复习1-4 代词和介词
步骤四巩固兼提升，满分收囊中一、代词专练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·贵州黔东南州第一次联考)As early as the Warring States Period,in order to protect (they),kingdoms built walls around their territories(领土)．[解析]protect后面接反身代词，表示保护某人自己。
结合句意，应填themselves。
[答案]themselves2．(2018·山西45校第一次联考)Wouldn't be amazing to have this kind of self－confidence?[解析]后面的动词不定式短语to have this kind of self－confidence作句子中真正的主语，故前面需要用it作形式主语。
[答案]it3．(2018·安徽合肥第一次联考)Unlike those taxis,my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel (柴油)or even gas,runs on my sweat.[解析]此处的it是替代词，替代了前面的my vehicle。
[答案]it4．(2018·湖南益阳、湘潭调研)Does your diet affect(you)mood?[解析]句意：“你的饮食会影响情绪吗？”由空处后的名词mood可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，根据句意可知此处应该是“你的”，故填your。
[答案]your5．(2018·黑龙江大庆四校联考)I started sounding more confident and realized that the more confident you sound,the moreseems that you know what you are doing.[解析]此处考查了句型It seems that...“看起来……”。
高考英语_语法考点通关讲义：代词和介词、介词短语
第2讲代词和介词/介词短语(一) 代词[析考点·规律探密]真题体验透视命题规律授课提示：对应学生用书第12页近几年高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简单。
语法填空和短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等的用法上。
【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them(they) alive.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using it every day.3．(2017·浙江卷)“She thought I had hurt myself (I)，”says Pahlsson.4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its (it) mother.5．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with its (it) choking smog.[规律总结]1．人称代词主格在句中只能作主语用，一般在纯空格题中考查。
2．人称代词宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
3．形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语。
4．名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总
④表示“关于”、“对于”cry over the silt milk
⑤表示“一面……，一面……”talk over a cup of tea
⑥表示“以上”、“超过”over and above, cost over £5
②表示“和”、“与”quarrel/argue with, go with, have nothing to do with
③表示“用”cut it with a knife, have no pen with which to write
④表示伴随状态walk with a stick, with no hat on
④表示理由、原因“因为”for fear of
⑤表示“代替，代表”substitute...for..., speak for
⑥表示“交换”（暗含一定的比例关系）translate word for word
⑦表示时间上、距离上，数量上的“历经……、多达……”for hours, last (for) one hour, run (for) a mile
⑦表示“关注”、“关照”look after, ask after you
above含义为“在……之上”，引申为“难于”、“所不及”、“超过”之意50 feet above sea level, above comprehension
under①表示“在……下”、“在……内部”、“在……脚下”under a tree, under a hill
分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主，宾，表，前面很有可能填介词；句意是“在中国这些成语故事背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示“在......背后”，用介词behind。
专题2 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题02代词、介词和介词短语年份卷别代词（2022-2024）三年（6考）介词和介词短语（2022-2024）三年（12考）命题趋势2024新高考I 卷as 代词：研究最近几年高考真题可知，对代词的考查主要集中在：1.考查代词词形转换及代词的句法功能。
无词填空中对it 的特殊用法也是高考的热点。
介词：高考对介词的考查集中在：1.介词的基本用法和含义。
2.介词短语介词与其他词类的搭配。
新高考II 卷to (be similar to)浙江卷1月ones 全国甲卷its for 2023新高考I 卷their by 新高考II 卷with 全国甲卷we 改为us for 全国乙卷his →her to 浙江卷1月as 2022新高考I 卷as新高考II 卷全国甲卷we 改为us 删除of 全国乙卷by浙江卷1月浙江卷6月at 北京卷themselves in考点01代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。
句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。
代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。
故填ones。
2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
语法填空解密01冠词介词代词等无提示词的复习(讲义)2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测(原
语法填空解密01 冠词、介词、代词等无提示词的复习【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向一、冠词【命题规律】冠词是英语高考必考点之一。
在高考中主要考点有：不定冠词的泛指(包括与人名连用，与抽象名词的连用)；定冠词的特指(包括特指一家人，一类人)；序数词前面的冠词；形容词最高级前面的冠词；短语中固定搭配。
【近三年考点分布】1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.2.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.3.（2022新高考II卷）______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.4.（2021·全国新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit!5.（2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷）A pany representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over ．plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.【命题预测】预计2024年的高考仍然会以考查冠词的基本用法和习惯搭配为主，以语篇型语法填空的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。
高考英语语法填空之介词与代词
2021高考英语语法填空之介词与代词一：知识储备1．填介词的情况设空后是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且它们不在句中作主语也不作动词宾语，则该空可能填介词。
2．记牢一词多义的情况如：①against“紧靠着……；反对；反抗；和……比；以……为背景”②beyond“在……另一边；在……更远处；超出；非……所能及”③off“在……的外面；在……的沿海；偏离；从……离开”④over“在……的正上方；越过；在……期间”⑤with“和……在一起；具有；用……；凭借；关于……；随着；由于；支持”3．依据句式和搭配填介词①与动词的搭配，如：mistake...for...“把……误认为……”；devote...to...“致力于……”；look forward to...“盼望……”。
②与名词或代词的搭配，如：lack of“缺乏……”；advice on“……的建议”；approach to“……的方法”；on one's own/by oneself“靠自己”。
③与形容词的搭配，如：be afraid of“害怕”；be absent from“缺席”；be busy with“忙于”；be good at“擅长”。
1．填代词的情况当句子缺少主语和宾语时，一般要填代词；确定填代词之后，再看一下设空处所填代词是否与前文提到的人或物有指代关系。
①作主语：人称代词主语(I，we，you，he，she，they，it)。
②作宾语：人称代词宾格(me，us，you，him，her, them，it)、名词性物主代词(yours，mine，his，hers，ours，theirs，its)。
③作表语：宾格代词或名词性物主代词。
④作定语：形容词性物主代词( your，my，his，her，their，our，its)。
⑤如果宾语与主语是指同一人，用反身代词(myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves)。
湖州高考英语复习-语法填空考点连、介、冠、代)20张
其比例通常为3:7，
≥ 2个词(不定式、时态语态)。 仅2016年Ⅲ卷为4:6。
关于纯空格
考什么？
句子结构、句子意思的完整性、前后句 子之间的逻辑关系；
在语填里以纯空格题形式出现，只能填
怎么考？ 一个词。主要考查连词、介词和冠词；
掌握：
如何应考？ 并列连词和三大从句连接词；常见介词
than from of for in
to
12.
精编优质课PPT2020年浙江湖州高考英语复习-语法填空考点（连、介、冠、代）(共20张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载)
思路点拨：当空格后的名词(前面一般有限定词)、代词或动名词 同从，that不指代evidence
It was not long _________he finished all the questions. So bright was _____ moon that the flowers were bright as by day.
4. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷·62) Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the
gorilla, who begins screaming at _t_h_e__ top of her lungs.固定搭配 5. (2017全国Ⅰ卷·65) As _a___result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.固定搭配
polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s. methods of/for doing sth. “……的方法” 2. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·63) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _____ dogs, seven to be exact. a pack of “一群” 3. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·62) The first underground passenger railway
高考英语语法填空总结
高考英语语法填空总结高考英语语法填空总结一1.缺少主语如果 +v. ,应首先考虑代词。
可填(1)人称代词： he，she，they，it等(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作主语的有that，which，who等。
2016资阳市高三第二次诊断It is always the firefighters which\that take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by riskingtheir own.(3)连接代词:名词性从句中作主语的引导词有what,whoever等。
2012湖南_ What_ is important is that we let others know we care about them.(4)形式主语it：如果作主语的是动词不定式、动名词或从句，要填形式主语it。
2016郑州高三质量预测Tu Youyou was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks itis scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.2016潍坊一调 It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system.注意强调句德州市2016届高三期末统考 It is the reality TV show that gives them a sense of being a star 。
高考英语语法填空总结二v./prep. +(1)填人称代词：如 him，her，them，it等。
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高考英语复习——关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空
1．Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．(2019·北京)
答案myself
解析考查代词。
句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。
”此处whisper to这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
2．A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activities are happier than (that) who are not.(2019·天津)
答案those
解析考查代词。
句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词对应the students，是复数，故填those。
3．Running is cheap，easy and it’s always energetic.If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.
(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it
解析考查名词或代词。
此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。
give sth.a try尝试一下某事。
4．When the gorillas(大猩猩) and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find (they) alive.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案them
解析考查代词之人称代词。
分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。
they的宾格为them。
5．Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.(2018·浙江)
答案it
解析考查it的用法。
句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式
to eat out是真正的主语，it是形式主语。
故填it。
6．However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using every day.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
答案it
解析考查代词。
use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处明显缺少代词。
分析句意可知，这里用it指代前句的the railway，故填it。
7．Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“she thought I had hurt (I)，”says Pahlsson.(2017·浙江)
答案myself
解析考查反身代词。
根据语境可知，hurt这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，故应用I 的反身代词形式，意为“她认为我伤了我自己”，故填myself。
1．人称代词
2．不定代词
3．one，another，the other，some，others，the others的区别
4．that，those的用法
①that指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词(＝the＋单数名词/不可数名词，与前面的名词不是同一个，即同名不同物)。
The story is more interesting than that(the story) you read a few days ago.
②those指代上文提到的复数名词(＝the＋复数名词，同名不同物的复数)。
The computers made in China are as good as those(the computers) made in the USA.
1．Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
答案of/for
解析考查介词。
此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of连接，methods of doing sth.意为“……的方法”。
或者意为“用于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。
故填of/for。
2．We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs，seven to be exact.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
答案of
解析考查介词。
a pack of意为“一群……”，为固定搭配。
故填of。
3．First celebrated 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and。