翻译之美：以《傲慢与偏见》中达西给伊丽莎白的信为例
《傲慢与偏见》翻译译文对比赏析
《傲慢与偏见》翻译译文对比赏析《傲慢与偏见》翻译译文对比赏析这次期末论文我选择了简·奥斯汀的著名代表作《傲慢与偏见》的翻译译文对比赏析。
《傲慢与偏见》这本书是作者简·奥斯汀以日常生活为素材，一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法，声动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。
这部社会风情画式的小说不仅在当时吸引了广大的读者，时至今日仍给读者以独特的艺术享受。
作者简·奥斯汀是英国著名女性小说家，她的作品主要关注乡绅家庭女性的婚姻和生活，以女性特有的细致入微的观察力和活泼风趣的文字真实地描绘了她周围世界的小天地。
她的作品格调轻松诙谐，富有喜剧性冲突，深受读者欢迎。
从18世纪末到19世纪初，庸俗无聊的“感伤小说”和“哥特小说”充斥英国文坛。
而奥斯汀的小说破旧立新，一反常规地展现了当时尚未受到资本主义工业革命冲击的英国乡村中产阶级的日常生活和田园风光。
她的作品往往通过喜剧性的场面嘲讽人们的愚蠢、自私、势利和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱点。
奥斯汀的小说出现在19世纪初叶，一扫风行一时的假浪漫主义潮流，继承和发展了英国18世纪优秀的现实主义传统，为19世纪现实主义小说的高潮做了准备。
虽然其作品反映的广度和深度有限，但她的作品如“两寸牙雕”，从一个小窗口中窥视到整个社会形态和人情世故，对改变当时小说创作中的庸俗风气起了好的作用，在英国小说的发展史上有承上启下的意义，被誉为地位“可与莎士比亚平起平坐”的作家。
傲慢与偏见以伊丽莎白与达西的感情纠葛为红线，主要描绘了一副绝妙的世俗画。
夏洛特和柯林斯讲究实惠、急于寻找归宿的婚姻没有感情基础，不存在真正的幸福。
家境并不富裕的夏洛特之所以选择虚伪、愚蠢的柯林斯完全是出于经济和面子的考虑，代表了当代主流的婚姻观，从一个侧面反映了妇女的可悲命运。
轻狂无知的莉迪亚和表里不一的威科姆私奔是受美貌和情欲的驱使，丝毫不顾及家人和社会道德准则，二者的结合也是达西为保全体面出钱促成的婚后不久就情淡爱驰了，生活上还要靠亲戚的接济度日。
阐释学理论
阐释学理论一，引言翻译是把一种创造性活动。
它可以将语言文字所表达的思想内容和艺术风格正恰如其分地转移到另一种语言文字中去。
翻译之美在于将美学与翻译相结合。
在翻译的过程中，应实现源文本的审美价值。
译者作为读者去体验源文本的美，然后通过自己的再创造，按照翻译的标准进行翻译活动，将源文本作为新的审美对象，最后在译文的读者身上实现源文本的审美价值。
本文选取了《傲慢与偏见》中达西写给伊丽莎白的一封信，这也是一封辩护信。
本文在解释学理论的背景下研究了译者主体性的翻译，特别是以乔治·斯坦纳的四阶段理论为代表。
本文使用乔治·斯坦纳的四步理论和一些例子来探讨译者的主体性如何在翻译中体现。
二，阐释学翻译理论解释学的翻译理论是从解释学中发展出来的。
乔治·斯坦纳在阐释学的基础上提出的翻译四步骤即“信任”、“侵入”、“吸收”、“补偿”对翻译活动的作用。
运用四步骤理论分析英譯本，证实在翻译实践中阐释学的重要性并为其他英译本的研究提供了一些新参考。
信任、侵入、吸收、补偿这四个步骤之间的关系紧密，相互交叉，且贯穿于整个翻译过程。
三，阐释学翻译理论在译文中的体现（一）信任斯坦纳认为，译者首先必须对原文及其作者有充分的信心。
当我们翻译一篇文章的时候，是因为相信原文有价值和有意义。
原文中有东西可供人们了解交流，这样的文章值得翻译，因此一切理解活动，即一切翻译活动，必须从信任开始。
只有在充分信任原作的情况下，才有可能进行翻译。
翻译的第一步是信任，即作者坚信自己选择的目标值得翻译，选择《傲慢与偏见》的原因很明显，因为这部小说具有很高的文学价值。
（二）侵入斯坦纳认为翻译是一个目标语言侵入源文本的过程。
侵入是对原文的理解，它受到“偏见”的影响和制约。
每个译者的理解都是不同的，译者应该透过语言的表象，深入到原文的内核，将核心的思想抽取出来。
在翻译的过程中，译者对原文的理解和对原文阐释是必须牢牢抓住的，原文的精神是是译者必须把握的关键。
傲慢与偏见中达西求婚被拒后给伊丽莎白的信的作用(英文)
The function of the letter that Mr. Darcy wrote to Elizabeth after hisfailure of proposal[Abstract]: Under the influence of epistolary story, Letters are very important in the writing of Jane Austen’s Pride and prejudice. Among so many letters in the novel, the letter that Mr. Darcy wrote to Elizabeth after his proposal was rejected was a turning point of the plot of the whole story, showing the reader the real characteristics of the main character, promoting the sudden change of the romance between Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet, exciting the reader further more in the course of reading. [Keywords]: Pride and prejudice, letter, turning point1.IntroductionJane Austen was a famous English novelist whose works focused on women’s marriage and life. Her sensitivity to human emotion, her keen observation to life and her vivid language contribute to her success of writing. Pride and prejudice, one of her masterpieces, is a love story of a country gentleman’s daughter, Elizabeth Bennet, mirroring the reserved life of the Englishmen at the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the nineteenth century.Letter is the only way of communication apart from language communication. According to the existing literature, there are more than thirty letters in the novel [1], which play a significant role in the portrait of the characters, the development of plot and the transformation the point of view [2].The letter that Mr. Darcy wrote to Elizabeth after his failure of proposal is viewed as the most important letters in the novel. There is still little study about this letter, so this paper will explore the function of this letter in terms of portraying the characters and forwarding the plot to confirm the previous study by analyzing the letter in depth.2.Introduction the letterThe letter was given to Elizabeth by Mr. Darcy the following day of the failure his proposal. In the beginning of the letter, Mr. Darcy asked for Elizabeth’s pardon forthe bother brought by the letter. The letter consisted of two parts. The first part was Mr. Darcy’s explanation of his conduct of preventing the connection of Mr. Bingley and Jane, while the second part was Mr. Darcy’s description of the relationship between Mr. Wickham and Darcy’s family.3.The letter indirectly portrayed the characters.Actually, letter is the writing form of words [3], in which the character’s feature is implied. Mr. Darcy’s letter reflected that he was well-educated, arrogant, caring, kind-hearted, frank and intelligent.Well-educated Instead of coming straight to his point, he at first placated the potential alarm and unpleasure of Elizabeth, showing his gentility and courtesy. In the letter, he used formal language including relative clause, preposing structure [3]. E.g. I had, in defiance of various claims, in defiance of honour and humanity, ruined the immediate prosperity, and blasted the prospects of Mr. Wickham. -- Wilfully and wantonly to have thrown off the companion of my youth, the acknowledged favourite of my father, a young man who had scarcely any other dependence than on our patronage, and who had been brought up to expect its exertion…Arrogant From 1800 to 1830, a special type of men appeared in London. They dressed gracefully, behaved courteously, with a little blue facial expression; they were cold and poignant in their words; they had excellent temperament and intelligence; they made light of the bourgeoisie, considering them as ignorant and indelicate [2]. Mr. Darcy was one of them: he was well-born (which he was very proud of) and attached great importance to marrying a woman of his own class. What he could not bear most was the Bennet’s ungracious conduct, especially Elizabeth’s three younger sisters. In his eye, this kind of bourgeois family who were badly- educated, vulgar, passionate and direct (like animals) did not match his class at all. For him, etiquette was the standard of judging a person, even the standard of judging things and reason [2]. That was why he had tried his best to restraint his feeling towards Elizabeth.Caring As a friend of Mr. Bingley, he showed great concern over his love affair and marriage. He know Bingley very well, who he was tend to fall in love with awoman easily. When he found that this time Bingley was really in deep love with Jane and the neighbor were sure that the two would marry in the near future, Mr. Darcy decided to take action to protect Bingley from this kind of misfortunate connection because of Jane’s indifference and the Bennet’s ungraciousness. Then in London, he pointed out to his friend, “the certain evils of such a choice” and concealed from him Jane's being in town. He could not blame himself for having done this because he thought he was actually being a villain for the good of his friend. As the brother of Georgiana, he took good care of his much younger sister as a brother as well as a father, so he was annoyed when she was tempted to elope with the evil Mr. Wickham. He managed to stop the scandal from happening and prevented any public exposure for his sister's credit and feelings. When everything was over, he even did not want to remember this kind of offence to his dear sister.Kind-hearted Although Mr. Wickham was wild, vicious, greedy and unprincipled, even go against his own words, Mr. Darcy was still kind enough to satisfy Mr. Wickham’s will to exchange the reserved position of a clergyman with the freedom to study law and three thousand pounds.Frank Apparently, Mr. Darcy knew what he would present in the letter would more a less offend Elizabeth, he insisted on telling the truth. He co mplained of Jane’s indifference and “no participation of sentiment”, of the Benet’s misfeasance and rudeness, which were equal to speak ill of Elizabeth’s family in the face of her. At the same time he frankly acknowledged his great effort of refrained himself from falling in love with Elizabeth due to the situation of her family. He insisted his involvement in Mr. Bingley’s affair was nothing wrong and was also bold to confess only the conduct of concealing Jane’s being in town made him upset.Intelligent One the one hand, he was so observant that he could know black from white: he felt that this time Bingley’s love toward Jane was serious and sensed Jane’s disposition-though she was beautiful, well-behaved, cheerful, she looked indifferent to Bingley’s af fection, which at the very start annoyed Elizabeth but was actually the long-standing concern of Elizabeth over her sister. On the other hand, he was an expert in explaining. Knowing he was already misunderstood and disgusted byElizabeth, he did not speak in defense of himself directly. Instead, he told what he had done in the affair of Mr. Bingley and the story between his family and Mr. Wickham. Meanwhile, for Mr. Wickham, he pointed out that the truth of everything could withstand the testimony of Colonel Fitzwilliam, his near and intimate relative, one of the executors of his father's will, who was familiar with the truth of the matter.4.The letter forwarded the plot.Mr. Darcy’s arrogance and interference in Jane’s marriage disgusted Elizabeth very mu ch until Darcy’ proposal, however, they finally got married in the end of the story. How could that happened? The letter that Mr. Darcy wrote to Elizabeth after his failure of proposal played an important part in the forwarding of the plot [1]. Before Darc y’s proposal, Elizabeth disgusted him because he had pride in himself, looked down upon others, destroyed Mr. Wickham’s promising future, and most unbearably, he destroyed her dear sister, Jane’s happiness. Under these circumstances, Elizabeth was astonish ed by Mr. Darcy’s unexpected proposal. To her great surprise, he did not feel ashamed of what he had done to Jane and dared to criticize her family in that way. She could not help rereading the letter over and over again. At first, she refused to believe what he had said but she began to regain her rationality, considering there were some truths in his word about her badly-behaved family and she had jumped into the conclusion of Mr. Darcy’s disposition only out of Mr. Wickham’s a one-sided statement. However, the letter pushed her to reflect and explore herself. She gradually sprouted a kind of complicated emotion: compassion for Mr. Darcy’s on his dilemma-getting close to her or staying away her family, appreciation for his affection, respect for his kindness and so on. In the meanwhile, she grew shamed of her own blindness and prejudice and afraid to meet Mr. Darcy again. At the sight of Lady Catherine, she even had such idea that if she had accepted her proposal, then she would be her future niece. When visiting the Pemberley with Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner, she kept imaging how wonderful her life would be, if she were the mistress of the Pemberley. To sum up, the letter not only explained Jane’s and Mr. Wickham’s affair by Mr. Darcy’s own words but also paved t he way for the further development of theirrelationship [4].5.ConclusionJane Austin was clever at using the letter, which came at the right time to make her novel more readable and dramatic. When Mr. Darcy’ proposal was rejected relentlessly, the readers who are looking forward to their romance from the very beginning of the story actually begin to hold their breath and cannot wait to turn over the following pages quickly to fulfill their curiosity about what would happen next. In this case, Jane Austin presented us an explanatory and emotional letter from Mr. Darcy in good time. As the turning point of the novel, the writer explained through Dr. Darcy what was remained vague in the previous chapter and foreshadowed the following plot. From this letter, the readers that misunderstand Mr. Darcy’s real nature start to remove their prejudice again Mr. Darcy, even gradually fall in love with him like Elizabeth.Bibliography[1] 耿妍.浅析《傲慢与偏见》中最重要的一封书信[J].时代文学,2009（24）:89—90.[2] 赵星.《傲慢与偏见》中书信的艺术价值[J].理论导刊,2008, (1): 126-128.[3] 罗杰鹦.对话的书面形式——小说《傲慢与偏见》中书信解读[J].浙江工业大学学报(社会科学版),2007, (2): 138-142[4] 陈莘.《傲慢与偏见》中的书信评述[J]. 学林漫录,2013(21):142-143。
从《傲慢与偏见》中达西给伊丽莎白的信看其所蕴含的情态
从《傲慢与偏见》中达西给伊丽莎白的信看其所蕴含的情态张亚辉【摘要】简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》是19世纪英国文学史上的一部杰出作品。
她敏感细腻的语言展现了作者深厚的写作功底，给读者留下了极为深刻的印象。
然而，在某种程度上说，这部作品在描写生动性上的成功也完全可以归功于情态词语的使用。
所以，本文试从功能语法的人际元功能的角度，分析并总结达西写给伊丽莎白的信中所蕴含的情态及其规律。
【期刊名称】吉林广播电视大学学报【年(卷),期】2015(000)001【总页数】2【关键词】人际元功能；情态；情态化；意态化一、引言简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》，一直是英国文学史上最受欢迎的小说之一，吸引着来自各领域学者的关注。
像其他简·奥斯丁的作品一样，《傲慢与偏见》采用自由间接引语的叙事技巧。
这可以被定义为“人物性格和言语的自由呈现，也就是说：自由间接引语并非是一个人物实际说出来的话语，而是那些可以代表人物思想的语言，或者人物的说话或思考方式”(Miles，2003)。
从某种意义上说，信件也是属于这种类型的表达式。
另一方面，功能语法的目是为文本分析(D.A.)构建语法：可以帮助分析以口语或书面语形式出现的任何文本，并且总结得出一些明智或有用的规律(韩礼德，1994)。
正如伦敦学派的另一位代表人物弗斯认为，系统功能语法是功能和语义的，而不是形式或句法的。
总之，功能语法是话语分析的主要理论方法。
功能语法本质上是一个“自然”语法，在某种意义上，通过参照语言是如何使用的规律，所有的语言现象便都可以得到解释(韩礼德，1994)。
因此，本文试图采用系统功能的方法，从人际功能的视角去分析蕴含在达西先生给伊丽莎白的来信中的情态。
二、系统功能语法中的情态1、系统功能语法中的人际功能理论韩礼德（M.A.K.）的思想源于伦敦学派弗斯的理论，称为系统功能语法(SFG)。
韩礼德的系统功能语法基于两个事实。
一个是语言使用者在有组织结构的系统中作出选择，并试图在社会互动中实现不同的语义功能。
傲慢与偏见英语读后感及翻译
傲慢与偏见英语读后感及翻译Pride and Prejudice ", a novel a pleasure to behold, a beautiful and moving story.The article describes a number of daughters Bo Nate story. Ji-an eldest daughter, gentle kind-hearted, beautiful Keren, Bentley and rich kids at first sight, but at the crucial moment has brought a twist. Second daughter, Elizabeth, Qingli intelligent, ambitious, assertive, consistent with the property of the nobility million youth met Darcy. Can be as arrogant Darcy eccentric, Elizabeth for his prejudice are serious, they love but refuse to recognize the obvious, but also continue to hurt each other with words, but fortunately dispelled the last mistake, married lovers.Reading this novel, I have benefited greatly. In our people, there are many very modest, but there are some arrogant people. These arrogant people who sometimes annoying, they have eyes in the head long, others are dismissive. Indeed, the arrogance is a shortcoming in the environment to develop a character. Chinese children from an early age by their parents as holding掌上明珠typical"little emperors." If so has been from small to large养尊处优, how could it not arrogant? So I think that we should not be arrogant people who have prejudices, but the more soul-searching myself, to see if they have not arrogant, after their own things to learn to no longer allow parents to worry about, tired.As the book said: "Heart of pride in everyone. As long as we have so a little bit of strength, they will feel especially great. But pride and vanity while the same meaning, but in real terms in different kinds of self-pride is a feeling, Vanity will need to involve other people overestimate their own, so people have a pride without vanity, which is justifiable.翻译：《傲慢与偏见》，一部值得细细品味的小说，一个美丽动人的故事。
从语用角度分析《傲慢与偏见》的译文片段翻译
从语用角度分析《傲慢与偏见》的译文片段翻译《傲慢与偏见》这部小说被翻译成了不同的语言，而不同语言的语用特点会对翻译产生影响。
下面就从语用角度分析《傲慢与偏见》的译文片段翻译中的一些问题。
原文：Mr. Darcy soon drew the attention of the room by his fine, tall person, handsome features, noble mien〔add〕; and the report which was in general circulation within five minutes after his entrance, of his having ten thousand a year.译文：达西先生一进来，由于他高贵的气质、身形和俊美的面容而引起众人的注意。
据称他有一年10,000镑的收入，这个消息五分钟内就传遍了房间。
这个译文流畅度较好，符合中文表达习惯，但同时也丧失了原文中“noble mien”的含义。
这是指达西先生的气质和外表，而不仅仅是身形和面容。
此外，英语中的“generally circulation”通常指很广泛地流传，而中文中的“据说”却表示消息的准确性值得怀疑，因此这个译文暗示了消息的不确定性。
译文：宾利小姐被达西先生吸引住了，她的姐姐也是如此，而对于伊丽莎白坐着的赫斯特先生，他是个好吃懒做、只会吃、喝和打牌的人。
当他发现她喜欢清淡的菜而不喜欢红烩时，就没有什么与她说的了。
这个译文比较准确地表达了原文的意思，但对原文的语气有所改变。
原文中，作者采用负面的语气来描述赫斯特先生，而译文中则显得中性。
此外，“nothing to say to her”通常用于形容不懂交际的人，而中译为“与她没有说的话了”，表达的意思不太一样。
原文：Elizabeth, however, had never been blind to the impropriety of her father's behaviour as a husband.译文：然而，伊丽莎白从未视父亲作为丈夫的行为为不当。
我最喜欢的一本书傲慢与偏见英语作文
我最喜欢的一本书傲慢与偏见英语作文【中英文版】My favorite book, "Pride and Prejudice", has been an enduring companion throughout my literary journey.It weaves a captivating tale of love, societal nuances, and the transformation of characters.我最喜欢的一本书是《傲慢与偏见》，它陪伴我走过了漫长的文学之旅。
这本书描绘了一个扣人心弦的爱情故事，反映了社会细微差别及人物性格的转变。
The protagonist, Elizabeth Bennet, displays remarkable intelligence and independence, challenging the societal norms of her time.Her witty dialogues and confrontations with Mr.Darcy make for an entertaining read.书中的主角，伊丽莎白·班纳特，以其非凡的智慧和独立人格挑战了她那个时代的传统社会规范。
她与达西先生之间的机智对话和冲突构成了引人入胜的阅读体验。
Jane Austen"s intricate portrayal of relationships and the subtle interplay of emotions between characters have left a deep impression on me.Her ability to criticize the societal vices of her era through the lens of a love story is commendable.简·奥斯汀对人物关系错综复杂的描绘，以及角色之间情感的细腻互动，给我留下了深刻的印象。
名著《傲慢与偏见》英语读后感加翻译
名著《傲慢与偏见》英语读后感加翻译名著《傲慢与偏见》英语读后感加翻译many people simply regard pride and prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. she perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters.许多人认为这只是一个爱情故事傲慢与偏见，但在我看来，这本书是对当时社会的例证。
她完美地体现了金钱与婚姻关系时，给她的时间在她的作品生动的人物形象的人。
the characters have their own personalities. mrs. bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. mr. bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, mr. darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. even the five daughters in bennet family are very different. jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. mary likes reading classic books. (actually she is a pedant.) kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, lydia. lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. when i read the book, i can always find the same personalities in the society now. that is why i think this book is indeed the representative of the society in britain in the 18th century.书中的人物有自己的个性。
英美文学欣赏第四版傲慢与偏见课文翻译
英美文学欣赏第四版傲慢与偏见课文翻译When Jane and Elizabeth were alone, the former, who had been cautious in her praise of Mr. Bingley before, expressed to her sister just how very much she admired him."He is just what a young man ought to be," said she, "sensible, good hum red, lively; and I never saw such happy manners!—so much ease,with such perfect good breeding!""He is also handsome," replied Elizabeth, "which a young man ought likewise to be, if he possibly can. His character is thereby complete.""I was very much flattered by his asking me to dance a second time. I did not expect such a compliment.""Did not you? I did for you. But that is one great difference between us. Compliments always take you by surprise, and me never. What could be more natural than his asking you again? He could not help seeing that you were about five times as pretty as every other woman in the room. No thanks to his gallantry for that. Well, he certainly is very agreeable, and I give you leaveto like him. Youhave liked many a stupider person.""Dear Lizzy!""Oh! you are a great deal too apt【易于...的】，you know, to like people in general. You never see a fault in anybody. All the world are good and agreeable in your eyes. I never heard you speak ill of 【说...坏话】a human being in your life.""I would not wish to be hasty in censuring【指责】 anyone; but I always speak what I think.""I know you do; and it is that which makes the wonder. With your good sense, to be so honestly blind to the follies and nonsense of others! Affectation 【假装】of candour【坦诚】is common enough—one meets with it everywhere. But to be candid【坦率的】without ostentation【卖弄】or design—to take the good of everybody's character and make it still better, and say nothing of the bad—belongs to you alone. And so you like this man's sisters, too, do you? Their manners are not equal to his.""Certainly not—at first. But they are very pleasing women when you converse with them. Miss Bingley is to live with her brother, and keep his house; and I am much mistaken if we shall not find a verycharming neighbour in her."Elizabeth listened in silence, but was not convinced; their behaviour at the assembly had not been calculated to please in general; and with more quickness of observation and less pliancy 【柔软，柔顺】of temper than her sister, and with a judgement too unassailed by any attention to herself, she was very little disposed to 【易于...，对比前面的apt to】approve them. They were in fact very fine ladies; not deficient in【缺乏...】good humour when they were pleased, nor in the power of making themselves agreeable when they chose it, but proud and conceited【自负的】. They were rather handsome, had been educated in one of the first private seminaries in town, had a fortune of twenty thousand pounds, were in the habit of spending more than they ought, and of associating with people of rank【有身份地位的人】, and were therefore in every respect entitled to think well of themselves, and meanly of others. They were of a respectable family in the north of England; a circumstance more deeply impressed on their memories than that their brother's fortune and their own had been acquired by trade.【more...than...句式中，肯定“more”后面的内容而否定“than”后面的，相当于“是……而不是……”，写作里非常实用。
傲慢与偏见雨中经典对白+结局(中英文对照)
Darcy:Miss Elizabeth.I have struggled in vain and can bear it nolonger.These past months have been a torment.I came to Rosings o nly to see you.I have fought against judgement,my family's expe ctation,the inferiority of your birth,my rank.I will put them aside and ask you to end my agony.伊丽莎白小姐,我实在没有办法撑下去了,这几个月对于我来说是一种折磨.我来罗新斯只是为了见你,理智的想法和家族的期望阻挠着我,你卑微的出身和我爵位的悬殊也令我迟疑不决,但我要把这一切统统抛开，请你终结我的痛苦Lizzie:-I don't understand..-我不明白你在说什么Darcy:I love you Most ardently.Please do me the honour of accep ting my hand。
我爱你,最真挚的爱,请赐予我荣幸，接受我的手吧Lizzie:Sir,I appreciate the struggle you have been through,an d I am very sorry to have caused you pain,It was unconsciously do ne.先生，我感激你的挣扎,很抱歉引起你的痛苦,我完全是无心的Darcy:-Is this your reply?这就是你的回复？Lizzie:-Yes,sir.--是的，先生Darcy:-Are you laughing at me?你是在嘲笑我吗Lizzie:-No.--不Darcy:Are you rejecting me?你是在拒绝我？Lizzie:I'm sure the feelings which hindered your regard will h elp you overcome it我确信，你心中阶级的门槛会帮助你克服痛苦Darcy:Might I ask why with so little civility I am thus repulsed? 我能否问问，为什么我竟会遭受如此无礼的拒绝？Lizzie:I might enquire,why you told me you liked me against your better judgement?那么我能否问问为什么你说喜欢我是违背了你自己的理智？Darcy:If I was uncivil,then that is some excuse若说我是无礼的,那这就是我无礼的理由之吧Lizzie:But you know I have other reasons.-但我还有别的理由-Darcy:-What reasons?什么理由？Lizzie:Do you think anything might tempt me to accept the man who has ruined,the happiness of a most beloved sister?Do you deny that you separated a young couple who loved each other,exposing your friend to censure for caprice and my sister to derision for d isappointed hopes,involving them both in acute misery一个毁了我最亲爱的姐姐幸福的人,怎么会打动我的心去爱他呢？你能否认你拆散了一对相爱的恋人.让你的朋友被大家指责为朝三暮四,让我的姐姐被大家嘲笑为奢望空想?让他们双方都受尽痛苦？Darcy:-I do not deny it.我并不否认Lizzie:-How could you do it?--你怎么能做出这样的事情？Darcy:I believed your sister indifferent to him.I realised his attachment was deeper than hers.我认为你姐姐觉得他无关紧要,我觉得他的爱要比她更多Lizzie:That's because she's shy!那是因为她害羞！Darcy:Bingley was persuaded she didn't feel strongly.我说服彬格莱认为，她的感觉并不强烈Lizzie:Because you suggested it.For his own good.My sister har dly shows her true feelings to me.I suppose his fortune had some bearing?-那都是你说的-我这样做是为了他好.我姐姐连对我都不吐露她的心声.我想你是担心她是看上了他的钱吧?Darcy:I wouldn't do your sister the dishonour.-It was suggested.我无意使你姐姐难堪,有迹象表明..Lizzie:What was?-.-什么？Darcy:It was clear an advantageous marriage...这门婚事明显是为了谋取利益的...Lizzie:-Did my sister give that impression?-我姐姐给你那种印象？-Darcy::-No!No.There was,however,your family不！你姐姐没然而你的家人Lizzie:...Our want of connection?你以为我们是为了攀高枝...?Darcy:No,it was more than that.-不，比那更甚-Lizzie:-How,sir?-怎样更甚，先生？Darcy:The lack of propriety shown by your mother,younger siste rs and your father.Forgive me.You and your sister I must exclud e from this.你母亲、你妹妹们还有你父亲有失身份的表现,请原谅我，你和你姐姐当然没有Lizzie:And what about Mr Wickham?那韦翰先生又是怎么回事？Darcy:Mr Wickham?韦翰先生？Lizzie:What excuse can you give for your behaviour?你对他的所作所为，又能给出什么借口？Darcy:You take an eager interest.你对他倒是十分关心Lizzie:He told me of his misfortunes.他告诉了我他的不幸遭遇Darcy:-Oh,they have been great.-You ruin his chances-哦，他的确太不幸啦-你毁了他Lizzie:yet treat him with sarcasm.现在还讥讽他Darcy:So this is your opinion of me?Thank you.Perhaps these offences might have been overlooked hadnot your pride been hurt by my scruples about our relationship.I am to rejoice in the inferiority of your circumstances?这就是你对我的看法?.谢谢，只怪我老老实实地把我以前一误再误、迟疑不决的原因说了出来.所以伤害了你的自尊心.否则你也许就不会计较我得罪你的这些地方了难道你指望我会为你那些微贱的亲戚而欢欣鼓舞吗？Lizzie:And those are the words of a gentleman.?Your arrogance a nd conceit,your selfish disdain for the feelings of others.made me realize,you were the last man in the world I could ever marry .这像是个绅士说的话吗?你十足狂妄自大、自私自利、看不起别人,我早就想好了哪怕天下男人都死光了，我也不愿意嫁给你Darcy:Forgive me,madam,for taking up so much of your time.请原谅，小姐，耽搁了你这么多时间最后经典的结局：E:I couldn't sleep.-：我无法入睡。
关于傲慢与偏见英文读后感(带翻译)
关于傲慢与偏见英文读后感(带翻译)《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的代表作之一，该小说以英国乡村社会为背景，以它波澜不惊的情节、精致细腻的描写和丰满生动的人物形象吸引了无数读者。
作为一本经典的英国文学作品，它不仅通过对婚姻和社会阶层的描绘展示了当时社会的风貌，更通过主人公伊丽莎白·班纳特的心路历程，分析了人性的弱点和对婚姻的错误认识，从而引发了对爱情、婚姻和社会安排的思考。
小说的主人公是一个家庭中有五个女儿的班纳特夫人。
随着自己女儿长大，她开始为女儿们寻找合适的婚姻对象，以期能在择偶方面为她们做出适当的决策。
然而，班纳特夫人的偏见使她经常做出错误的判断，从而导致一系列意想不到的结果。
尤其是在伊丽莎白为了自己的父亲、姐姐和妹妹们利益而妥协嫁给了那个她一度讨厌的陌生人之后，意外发现这个人原来并不像她之前所认为的那样鄙视她的家庭和地位，对她品德也确实优秀，才意识到自己的偏见和骄傲是多么的可笑和愚蠢。
这本小说在帮助人们认识自己的同时，也反映出社会对爱情和婚姻的偏见和错误认识。
班纳特夫人希望女儿们嫁给家境好、地位高的男人，而忽视了彼此间的感情和价值观是否相容。
相反，伊丽莎白和她的姐姐简更在乎的是对方的为人和他们之间的情感连接。
正是因为她们本身的真诚和善良，最终才找到了真正适合自己的伴侣，而那些抱着功利心态的人则最终因为自己的偏见和错误判断失去了幸福。
此外，《傲慢与偏见》也对社会的阶层制度进行了深入思考。
小说中的班纳特家族虽然不算是富有的家庭，但他们生活安逸、乐观向上。
然而，在当时的社会体系下，班纳特姐妹们也面临婚姻难题。
尤其是那些高贵的绅士看不起他们的贫穷出身，这使得姐妹们寻找到一个称心如意的丈夫变得非常困难。
小说中的达西先生就是一个典型的例子。
他在面对班纳特家姐妹时的傲慢和自负使他一开始与伊丽莎白产生了误会，但他的真实的好人品和深情使得他最终重新被班纳特姐妹所接受。
总的来说，《傲慢与偏见》是一本关于爱情、婚姻和社会观念的经典文学作品。
傲慢与偏见优美句子中英对照
傲慢与偏见优美句子中英对照1. 傲慢与偏见书中的经典句子中英文对照Your mother insists upon you marrying Mr Collins.From this day onward,you must be a stranger to one of your parents.Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr Collins,and I will never see you again if you do.（你妈妈要你嫁给柯林斯先生。
从今天起，不是你父亲就是你母亲不认你。
若你不嫁给柯林斯先生，你妈妈再也不见你了。
若你嫁给他，我就再也不见你了。
）。
2. 寻找英文版《傲慢与偏见》中的精美语句Elizabeth Bennet: I thought you were in London.伊丽莎白：我原以为你在伦敦。
Mr. Darcy: No。
No. I'm not.达西：不。
不，我不在那。
Jane Bennet: Yes. A thousand times yes.简：是的，一千次说是的。
Caroline Bingley: I can't help thinking that at some point someone is going to produce a piglet and we'll all have to chase it.卡罗琳：我忍不住不去想在某个地方某人也许会弄出一直小猪来，我们都必须去追逐它。
Caroline Bingley: Goodness, did you walk here Miss Bennet？卡罗琳：谢天谢地，你是在这儿散步吗本尼特小姐？Elizabeth Bennet: I did.伊丽莎白：是的。
Caroline Bingley: Charles. You cannot be serious.卡罗琳：查尔斯。
从语用角度分析《傲慢与偏见》的译文片段翻译
从语用角度分析《傲慢与偏见》的译文片段翻译《傲慢与偏见》是一部著名的英国小说，在世界范围内享有极高的声誉。
它的语言和文化背景具有特殊的英国社会特征，这使得其翻译面临诸多挑战。
以下是《傲慢与偏见》中的一个译文片段："Mr. Darcy, you must allow me to present this young lady to you as a very desirable partner. You cannot refuse to dance, I am sure, when so much beautyis before you." And, taking his arm, she forcibly put them into each other's, and led them off to the other side of the room.这一段描述了女主角Elizabeth将一个名叫Wickham的陌生人介绍给Mr. Darcy，并强迫两人一起跳舞。
原文中包含了一些难以直接翻译的语言用法，需要在翻译时进行适当的转换。
首先是 "desirable partner"。
在原文中，这个词的意思是 "合适的、可接受的舞伴"。
但在译文中，这个词被翻译成了 "非常优秀的伴侣"，这在语意上有所偏移。
翻译选择了 "优秀"这个形容词，强调了这位女子的美貌和魅力，这个描述与原文的意思有些偏离。
其次是句子的结构。
原文是一个命令句，表示社交礼仪的规范；而译文则采用了更为委婉的句子结构，并加上了 "请允许我一定要把这位年轻女士介绍给您"这一引入性语句，使得句子更为礼貌得体。
这是出于中文的礼仪习惯，在语用角度上是合理的。
最后是最后一句话的翻译。
原文中从舞伴的角度出发，说 "你不可能拒绝跳舞，因为这么美的人在你面前"；而译文转换了这个角度，将句子改为了 "在你面前有这么多美女，你肯定不会拒绝跳舞"，强调了女子的美貌，配合了前面对 "desirable partner"的翻译，对原文进行了一定的加强。
从《傲慢与偏见》节译中看文学翻译的“信”
课程教育研究
Course Education Re从《傲慢与偏见》节译中看文学翻译的“信”
杨婷婷 陈卉
（重庆邮电大学外国语学院 重庆 400065）
【摘要】文学翻译中的“信”一直是各家争论的热点，主要集中在“信”的评判标准上。通过《傲慢与偏见》英译汉节译 中部分译句的分析，探讨文学翻译中的“信”与社会、文化及汉语自身特点的密切相关性。
【关键词】 Pride and Prejudice; Literary translation; Faithfulness
一、引言 严复（1984：7）在《天演论 . 译例言》中写道：“译事三难： 信、达、雅”。“顾信矣不达，虽译犹不译也”。“信”确实， 遵守。即把原文的意思原原本本翻译出来，不得随意增删。“达” 通也，达到。译者要把原文的意思说得通顺易懂，不拘泥于形式， 要经过自己的一番考究思考和转化。严复认为，如果为了照顾 “信”而不“达”，即翻译出来的句子不通顺，也就不成其为翻 译了。可见，“信”要以“达”为前提。“信达雅”已提出一个 多世纪了，我国的翻译理论也日趋发展成熟，但不同时期的翻译 原则均是以“信”作为最基本的要求。“信”的原则在中国翻译 界的是非争论从未停息过。在坏“译本”充斥市场的今天，重新 提倡“信”，并赋予其新的内涵，对现代翻译危机有警醒之效（彭 珊珊，2011：？）。文学翻译中的“信”究竟应该遵循怎样的原则？ 下文将通过分析《傲慢与偏见》英译汉节译中的十一个译例，阐 述文学作品中“信”的相关准则。 二、译例分析 许多初学者认为文学翻译的“信”就是字面上的对等。他们 在翻译的时候只是将英文的意思一一对应解释成汉语的意思，就 像是一个个词组生硬地拼凑在一起；还有的译者因为不了解相关 的文化背景知识，理解不了某些特定的词汇或者场景，于是便利 用自己丰富的想象力来完成对原文的翻译与描述，由此造成对“信” 的误解。本节将对《傲慢与偏见》英译汉节译中的部分译例进行分析。 例1 It’s a truth well known to all the world that an unmarried man in possession of a large fortune must be in need of a wife.（韦斯特 ,1997: 2） 译文（1） 家产万贯而又尚未婚配的男人一定需要一个贤内助，这是一 条世界上人尽皆知的真理。（李长栓译） 译文（2） 世界上所有的人都知道这样一个真理，一个拥有庞大财产的 未婚男士一定急需一位好妻子。（笔者自译） 原文中第一段第一句话中的“in need of a wife”，笔者直译为 “急需一位好妻子”。比较李长栓的翻译后，认为“贤内助”更 贴切。因为“妻子”给人一种迫不及待需要找个女人结婚而不管 这个女人怎样的感觉；“贤内助”则简洁明了地说明了家缠万贯 的年轻男子需要什么样的女子。此处笔者翻译得过于直白，完全 直译，没有考虑到在汉语言文化在文学翻译中的作用。而“贤内 助”虽与“wife”并非完全对应，但其实更“信”。译文（1）还 将第一句“It’s a truth well known to all the world”的翻译放到了整 句话的后面，其实这样的语序更符合中国人的说话习惯。译文（1） 因在社会及文化层面上更符合原文，且更贴近汉语的语言习惯， 因此更“信”，是更好的译文。 例2 Even if nothing is known about his feelings or opinions（韦斯特,1997: 2） 译文（1） 他们哪怕对他的感情或意见一无所知（李长栓译） 译文（2） 即使他们根本不了解他的感受或者想法 （笔者自译） 这句话中笔者是将“feeling or opinions”翻译成“感受或想法”； 而李译文则为“感情或意见”。“ Feeling”这里不仅指男主人公 的感受，更包含了他的婚姻状况。那些邻居们不管他是已婚还是 未婚，都会把他想象成自己某个女儿的丈夫。笔者认为简单的直 译并不能够满足在原文的语言环境下对于该短语所应体现的深层 次含义的要求。因此译文（1）更好、更“信”。
傲慢与偏见达西写信片段读后感
傲慢与偏见达西写信片段读后感英文回答：In the novel Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Darcy isinitially portrayed as a proud and arrogant character. However, as the story progresses, his true nature is revealed through a letter he writes to Elizabeth Bennet. This letter is a turning point in their relationship and allows the readers to gain a deeper understanding of Mr. Darcy's character.In the letter, Mr. Darcy explains his reasons for separating Jane Bennet and Mr. Bingley, claiming that he believed Jane did not truly love Mr. Bingley. He also reveals his true feelings for Elizabeth, expressing his admiration and love for her. This letter not only reveals Mr. Darcy's vulnerability but also his willingness to admit his mistakes.Reading this letter, I was struck by Mr. Darcy'shonesty and sincerity. It is evident that he has reflected upon his actions and has come to realize the errors of his ways. His willingness to admit his faults and express his feelings demonstrates his growth as a character. Thisletter humanizes Mr. Darcy and allows the readers to sympathize with him.Furthermore, the letter also sheds light on the social constraints of the time. Mr. Darcy's concerns about the difference in social status between him and Elizabeth are evident in his writing. He acknowledges the obstacles they would face if they were to be together, but he is willing to overcome them for the sake of their love. Thishighlights the societal expectations and pressures that individuals had to navigate during the Regency era.Overall, the letter written by Mr. Darcy in Pride and Prejudice is a pivotal moment in the novel. It not only reveals his true character but also showcases his growth and willingness to change. This letter serves as a catalyst for the development of his relationship with Elizabeth and allows the readers to see beyond his initial arrogance.中文回答：在《傲慢与偏见》这部小说中，达西先生最初被描绘为一个傲慢自大的角色。
《傲慢与偏见》书评-中英互译
Book review of “Pride and Prejudice”"Pride and Prejudice" is a famous novel written by the British writer Jane Austen. It is mainly about a marriage story that Darcy who is considered of very pride and Lizzy has prejudice against him at the beginning overcame a variety of misunderstandings and difficulties. At the same time, the novel also portrays beautiful scenery and traditional custom in eighteenth Century England. In this novel, the words of Characters sometimes sound humorous and sometimes rational deep. The plots of the story are also so ups and downs that the readers are caught in them, taste joys and sorrows of the characters. Then, I mainly analyze the different marriages of eight characters in the novel to feel the author's view on love and marriage.1.Charlotte and CollinsCharlotte, one of Lizzy’s close friends, finally married Reverend Collins. Lizzy felt confused and also tried to persuade her friends because Collins wanted to propose to Lizzy just a few days ago. There is no love between them: for Collins, a wife just means the priest’s house in a certain area will has a mistress, and this is Mrs. Catherine wants him to do; for Charlotte, she married to a steady income personjust for pursuing a steady life of the future days. Certainly, Lizzy always thought that there can be no happiness of them. However, Lizzie suddenly found their fade life may also be regarded as a kind of happiness, when she visited to Charlotte. In my opinion, this is marriage with no love based, appeared firstly in the novel, is the most disagreed marriage mode to the author.2. Lydia and WickhamWickham is so handsome and good at pleasing people that Lizzie even also had feelings for him at start. Actually, he is exaggerated and avaricious, and has a life full of luxury and waste. Lydia, the favorite girl to mother, is a youngest daughter of Bennet’s family. She loves communication, and meets a lot of youngmilitiamen stationed in Meriton. Certainly, Wickham is also included. She istoo young to dare, and never care others' tattle and prate about the elopement withWickham. It seems to be an certain event reflected at their personalities. People all hold the contemptuous attitude to their marriage, in addition to her mother. But, it is really a surprise to everyone that the marriage comes such fast. Lydia fall in love, forgotten about herself, lacked of intelligence; and Wickham is driven by money even he is treacherous and cunning. But the author seems to more appreciate this marriage than the previous one, probably because this marriage is based from love to a certain extent.3. Bingley and JaneThe marriage of Bentley and Jane earns not easily. They fall in love at first sight in the first party. But Bentley is not confident of this love, becauseof Jane's introverted temperament which emotions are not exposed on the face. Then, Bentley, with no independent, is persuaded by Darcy and his sisters to intend to put down this feeling. After Bentley left Netherfield, Jane went to London to hope to meet him in there. But she meets his sister instead. Miss Bentley visits to her later, but do not talk the news to Bentley about the meet and never plans to tell him. Jane feels very sad after she comes back. Jane keeps silence to others, may because she has the responsibility of the eldest in family. One day after thewinter, neighbors heard Bentley will go back to Netherfield soon. It’s certainly good news to Jane, because she will be related to it largely. When Lizzy told herabout it, Jane strongly denies and hides, but was very happy and excitedinwardly. Bentley goes to Longbourn immediately after he comes to Netherfield. The feeling is firmed on this this Bennett’s visit, although another help him to make this decision.Bentley is a very modest, acclaimed man whose personality lacks opinions and his decisions are always influenced by other people. Jane often ascribes all the people and things to the good side because of her kind-hearted and meekness. But, she is not so clever and intelligent, and lack the emotion filled with enthusiasm. Their marriage is easily interrupted by external factors, although It has the true love. The author speaks highly of this marriage that she may not be going to pursue.4. Lizzy and DarcyThey have a marriage capable of evoking praises and tears. It not only breaks the senses of hierarchy, but also is a typical moving love story with path winds along mountain ridges. By all counts, the author tends to this kind of marriage which let them fall in love after knowing each other increasingly.Darcy is mature, wisdom and full of sympathy, but doesn't have the talent of conversing easily with strangers because of his family education and personal character. Then, it let him hardly make a good first impression to others, such as mentioned in the novel, all the people in Netherfield think Darcy is a pride person. The truth will always be covering under surface. Lizzy conceives prejudices to Darcy at the beginning and against him everywhere, although she is a smart and well observing girl. What unexpected is Darcy slow begins to love Lizzy， no other than because of her incoordination. Influenced by the social values, Darcy strenuously suppresses this feeling. Before long, he leaves Netherfield.Darcy may be sure he will never meet Lizzy. Accidentally, they finally meet each other at Hednesford. At this moment, Darcy can’t control his love at all. He confidently makes a proposal of marriage, while Lizzy refuses completely. After knowing her attitude to himself, Darcy writes a long letter to her to explain the reason to persuade Bingley to leave and the conflict with Wickham. Lizzy is shocked when she has read the letter and starts slow to generate favorable impression. Darcy begin to change his pride character after being refused, as well. Then, Darcy does Bennet some great services, such as he gives money to Wickham to ask him to marry Lydia and encourages Bingley to propose to Jane. Lizzy appreciates him too much after kowning everything from her aunt. At this time, love already takes root among them. After going to Longbourn to hope Lizzy make a promise not marrying Darcy, Mrs. Catherine finds her nephew to retell Lizzy’s words and ask him to make the samepromise. But her words produce a contrary effects that Darcy retrieve the confidence to propose. It is no doubt to success this time.5. ConclusionIt represents four different match types, in the novel, of the four marriages between eight characters. The author expresses the most ideal match type to readers by comparing. She wishes both parties to a marriage will be intelligent and inner-directed and decide whether or not to be together each other after understanding gradually. It is a rarely good thought of author in that social background. The love story of Lizzy and Darcy has already spread all over the world. But, limited by the same background, the story writer describes can’t break away from the high society in England. After all, Darcy is a rich man whose annual income beyond 10 thousand and has more rights of free choice than average person. So, in my opinion, this love is worth praising, but is not typical.《傲慢与偏见》书评《傲慢与偏见》是一部由英国女作家奥斯丁所写的著名小说。
傲慢与偏见第六回达西先生对伊丽莎白的真心道歉
傲慢与偏见第六回达西先生对伊丽莎白的真心道歉卷帘幕降下的时候，伊丽莎白皱了皱眉头，对达西先生的亵渎言辞感到十分愤怒。
她曾一度对他抱有好感，希望能够与他成为朋友，但是此刻她对他心生厌恶。
达西先生感觉到了自己的失态，他迅速反省自己的行为，并决定向伊丽莎白道歉。
他深知自己的傲慢和偏见给伊丽莎白造成了伤害，也影响了两人之间的交往。
第二天，达西先生去找到了伊丽莎白，两人相遇在罗ств尔小屋附近的一片草地上。
秋日的阳光洒在两人身上，给整个场景增添了些许温暖。
“伊丽莎白，我来道歉了。
”达西先生开门见山地说道，语气中透露出一丝真诚。
伊丽莎白抬起头，注视着他的眼睛，感受到了他诚挚的歉意。
她以往对达西先生的偏见开始有所动摇，感受到了他可能真心悔过的意愿。
“达西先生，我承认您的道歉，但是我对您的行为感到非常失望。
”伊丽莎白说道，语气中带着些许冷淡。
达西先生皱了皱眉头，他明白自己的真诚还没有完全获得伊丽莎白的原谅。
他决定继续解释自己的一些行为。
“伊丽莎白，我承认我过去的傲慢和自以为是给您带来了困扰和伤害。
我意识到自己的错误，并深感愧疚。
我对您的成见也是我在无知和偏见中形成的，我没有用真心去了解您，这是我的失误。
”达西先生诚恳地说道。
伊丽莎白听着，她开始明白达西先生的内心痛苦和悔过之意。
她感受到了他对自己的关心和愿意改变的决心。
“达西先生，我希望您能够真心改过，消除偏见，不再鄙视他人。
只有这样，我们才有可能成为真正的朋友。
”伊丽莎白对达西先生说出了心底的期望。
达西先生听到伊丽莎白的话，他眼神中闪烁出坚定和决心。
他深呼吸一口气，郑重地对伊丽莎白说道：“伊丽莎白，我保证我会改变自己，放下傲慢与偏见。
我会用真心对待每一个人，包括您。
我愿意重新成为您的朋友，也希望能得到您的原谅。
”伊丽莎白终于看到了达西先生眼中的真诚和改变之意。
她心中的愤怒和讨厌渐渐消散，她意识到了自己也有偏见和错误的地方。
她满怀希望地微笑着，向达西先生伸出了手。
倾诉衷情 文学例子
倾诉衷情文学例子倾诉衷情，是人类情感交流中常见的一种行为。
在文学作品中，倾诉衷情往往是通过文字表达出来的，让读者深入感受到人物内心世界的真实情感。
下面我将以《傲慢与偏见》中的一段文字为例，来展示倾诉衷情在文学作品中的应用。
在《傲慢与偏见》中，作者简·奥斯汀通过主人公伊丽莎白·班内特的内心独白，展现了她对自己感情的真实认知和情感变化。
在小说中，伊丽莎白一直认为达西是一个傲慢自大的人，对他的印象极为不好。
然而，在一次偶然的相遇中，达西对她的真诚和善意逐渐改变了她对他的看法。
在这段文字中，伊丽莎白内心的变化得到了真实的展现。
她在独白中承认自己一直以来对达西的误解，以及自己在感情中的犹豫和挣扎。
她的内心独白充满了真实的情感，让读者能够深刻理解她的感受和心境。
这种倾诉衷情的方式，使得人物形象更加立体和生动，读者也更容易产生共鸣和情感连接。
倾诉衷情在文学作品中的应用，不仅可以让人物形象更加丰富和真实，也能够增强作品的感染力和表现力。
通过人物的内心独白，读者能够更加深入地了解人物的情感世界，感受到他们的喜怒哀乐，与他们产生情感共鸣。
这种情感的传递和连接，是文学作品中不可或缺的一部分，也是作品能够触动读者心灵的重要因素。
在现实生活中，倾诉衷情也是人际交往中的重要方式。
通过倾诉，人们能够真实地表达自己的情感和内心世界，得到他人的理解和支持。
倾诉衷情能够减轻人们的内心压力，增强情感交流的深度和密切度，建立起更加真诚和稳固的人际关系。
总的来说，倾诉衷情是人类情感交流中的重要方式，不仅在文学作品中起着重要作用，也在现实生活中具有重要意义。
通过倾诉，人们能够更好地表达自己的情感，增进人际关系，感受到情感的共鸣和连接。
在文学作品中，倾诉衷情的真实表达也能够让读者更加深入地了解人物的内心世界，感受到他们的情感变化和心路历程。
愿倾诉衷情的力量，能够在我们的生活和文学作品中，发挥出最大的情感价值和感染力。
孙致礼《傲慢与偏见》译文赏析
孙致礼《傲慢与偏见》译文赏析【摘要】:简·奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》以其艺术魅力倾倒了一代又一代读者,曾被翻译成25 种文字。
孙致礼先生以其敏锐的洞察力和广博的知识深刻理解原文,他的译作在中国广受欢迎。
文章从孙先生所提”保持洋味”与”避免洋腔”的辩证角度来看孙的译文是如何妙笔生花译文中匠心独运地再现了原文的技巧与神韵。
【关键词】：翻译辩证法；洋味；洋腔引言简·奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》是一部脍炙人口，雅俗共赏的小说，它以理性的光芒为现实主义小说高潮的到来扫清了道路。
奥斯丁充满韵味的语言是小说精久不衰的主要原因。
这部小说1956年首次被王科一先生译成中文，目前，我国汉语全译本多达六种之多。
译文的质量也决定了《傲慢与偏见》在中国的受欢迎程度。
文章选了孙致礼先生的译本，主要是因为孙先生将颇有见地的翻译理论在译文中完美呈现。
一、《傲慢与偏见》简介《傲慢与偏见》以伊丽莎白与达西的感情纠葛为红线,主要描写了四桩婚姻,并与其他次要人物及场景共同绘就了一幅绝妙的世俗画。
简·奥斯丁在这篇小说中以敏锐的观察和细腻的笔法借助小天地展现大世界,表达了对妇女的同情和对社会的关注,其创作艺术的精湛和表达风格的独特令人叹为观止。
孙致礼先生对此也反复提及并深深领悟。
曾言:”我作为文学爱好者最喜爱的书是《傲慢与偏见》,而作为翻译爱好者最大的愿望就是翻译这本名著。
”在译林出版社帮助下他如愿以偿,译本于1990 年面世,反响甚好。
二、孙致礼的翻译唯物辩证法与”洋腔”“洋味”孙致礼先生推崇翻译中的”唯物辩证法”，对于翻译中的矛盾双方，不能顾此失彼，或重此轻彼，而应统筹兼顾，统一权衡。
在《坚持辩证法, 树立正确的翻译观》一文中他将文学翻译中的各种矛盾归结为”十大关系”：1.科学性与艺术性的辩证统一;2.保存”洋味”与避免”洋腔”的辩证统一;3.神似与形似的辩证统一;4.直译与意译的辩证统一;5.”克己”意识与”创造”意识的辩证统一;6.译者风格与作者风格的辩证统一;7.忠于作者与忠于读者的辩证统一;8.整体与细节的辩证统一;9.归化与异化的辩证统一;10.得与失的辩证统一等等十大矛盾。
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翻译之美：以《傲慢与偏见》中达西给伊丽莎白的信为例作者：张丹来源：《北方文学》2019年第21期摘要：文学作品蕴含的审美价值是作者观察生活的艺术结晶。
本文将探讨这封书信在整个小说中的作用，同时也将分析孙致礼与王科一译本的不同之处，进一步发掘作品中蕴含的审美价值。
关键词：《傲慢与偏见》;书信;翻译;审美翻译之美是美学与翻译的结合。
在译本中，要实现原文的审美价值，即译者作为一名读者去体验原文之美，再通过自己的创造性劳动，即根据翻译规范所进行的翻译活动，把原文转换为新的审美对象，最后原文的审美价值在译文读者那里得到实现。
本文选取的是《傲慢与偏见》中达西给伊丽莎白的第一封信，同时它也是一封辩解信。
该信对小说背景的介绍、人物性格的塑造发挥着重要的作用。
本文着重对这封重要的信件所蕴藏的审美价值功能进行探讨。
一、该信推动小说情节的发展和突转书信在我们的日常生活中能够传递信息、交流感情、记录生活。
把书信融进小说则使小说情节联系更加密切，为读者提供更多的背景信息，帮助读者更好的了解整部故事的发展脉络。
使读者更为全面、深入的了解小说中人物生活背景、性格、观点以及行为背后的动机。
在《傲慢与偏见》中，30余封书信时刻都在推动着小说情节的发展，而这封辩解信则使小说情节进入了高潮。
伊丽莎白初见达西时，认为他冷漠、傲慢又刻薄。
接下来的几次会面使伊丽莎白笃定了自己的看法，再加上韦翰的挑唆、欺骗和花言巧语使伊丽莎白对达西更加厌恶。
同时，她觉得姐姐简的美好爱情也是由于达西的阻挠才破裂。
于是，达西首次求婚时，伊丽莎白声色严厉的拒绝了，而在文章结尾他们却结婚了，这给读者带来无限遐想。
这两人，一个带着傲慢，一个充满偏见是如何化解矛盾走到一起的呢？求婚失败后的第二天早上，达西就给伊丽莎白送去了这封长信，以此来澄清伊丽莎白对自己的偏见和误解。
该信的出现是整个小说的高潮部分，起着至关重要的作用。
达西借这封信向伊丽莎白说明了自己家与韦翰家的渊源，以及与韦翰的恩恩怨怨，同时也向伊丽莎白说明了自己阻挠宾利与简的原因。
这封信使伊丽莎白开始从不同的角度看待达西，为她与达西日后的感情发展创设了契机。
可以说这封信是整部小说的转折点，对整部小说起到了承上启下的作用。
二、该信展现主人公的性格特征从小说前半部分的叙述可以看出来，达西是出身于当时上流社会的达官贵人家庭。
以达西为代表的上层社会人士，着装高雅，举止礼貌，表情忧郁，沉默少语，冷淡刻薄。
他们天生有种优越感，瞧不起中产阶级。
尤其是在第一次舞会上，达西自视甚高、傲慢无礼。
在这封辩解信中他说道：“至于说到他们俩这一门婚姻，我所以要反对，还不光光是为了这些理由，因为关于门户高低的问题，我朋友并不像我那么重视。
我所以反对这门婚姻，还有别的一些叫人嫌忌的原因……。
你三个妹妹都是始终一贯地做出许多没有体统的事情来，有时候甚至连你父亲也难免”（王科一，2006：112-115）。
可以看出，虽然伊丽莎白对达西有诸多误会，但达西本身就存有所谓上层人士的一些弊病，絕非伊丽莎白冤枉了他。
从中我们可以看出虽然达西傲慢、刻薄、清高，但他能时刻为朋友着想，也能在伊丽莎白指出自己的不足时认真反思，而且与宾利的犹豫不决、不能确定自己和简的爱情相比，达西是个有主见、信念坚定的人。
对于伊丽莎白误会达西毁了韦翰前程这件事，达西对此作了解释。
他向伊丽莎白道出了与韦翰的恩恩怨怨，同时也是向读者来说明这其中深藏的渊源和背景，让读者了解到韦翰的真实人品。
韦翰在老达西在世时一直表里不一，甚至为了得到达西家的财产诱骗达西十五岁的妹妹私奔。
当读者和伊丽莎白读到这里时便可看清韦翰贪婪无耻的嘴脸，伊丽莎白读到这些时很是吃惊，不愿相信这是真的，但看到达西可以请菲兹威廉上校来为其作证时，她又放下疑惑去相信达西所讲的一切。
这从侧面显示出伊丽莎白是一个颇具理性的人，不会因为达西的三言两语就轻信他或否决韦翰，也让伊丽莎白意识到自己当初对达西充满了误解和偏见。
三、该信提供多样的叙事视角同一件事用不同的人称具有不同的效果。
小说通常会采用第一人称或第三人称，往往第一人称会给读者主观的真实感，让读者感觉像发生在自己身上一样，第三人称则会让读者感到客观性。
不同视角给读者带来不同的视角，而不同视角的转换也会使小说更加立体。
同一部小说里作者为了使读者明白小说情节就要不断转换视角，但不可能反复转换，而在小说中穿插的书信就能轻而易举的实现各种视角的转换。
本文要探讨的信件是达西写给伊丽莎白的，因此是以达西的第三人称口吻向伊丽莎白和读者讲述。
当我们读这封信时会发现自己有时变成了写信者，有时又变成了伊丽莎白。
读者的感情会在这两个人物之间来回跳跃，与小说中人物的感情相互融合。
四、该信的翻译策略分析与两个汉译本比较翻译可以分为两大类型：归化和异化。
归化就是让翻译的文本尽可能与目的语文化、习俗靠近或者一致。
与归化相对应的异化指的是翻译的文本更接近源语言文化传统。
而翻译界一直以来都有该归化还是异化之争。
接下来以王科一先生和孙致礼先生的译本为依托，探讨该信在翻译策略上的异同。
王科一主张归化的译法，认为译文应简洁明了、生动形象，并在原文的基础上使目的语读者更准确清晰的阅读。
而孙致礼则是异化派，认为在进行文学翻译时，应将原文逐字逐句的翻译下来，并将英语的语法顺序准确的转换成中文的语法顺序，这样才能准确清楚的展现原文字、词、句的原意和深层含义，才能精准的把握文章特点。
例1：But I demand it of your justice.孙译：但我要求你公正的读读这封信。
王译：可是我要求你心平气和一些。
从形式上看，两者都与原文保持了一致。
从内容上看孙将这句译为“但我要求你公正的读读这封信”，把“justice”译为“公正”更符合原文的意思，而且显得语气强硬，更符合达西傲慢的性格，也更加反映出当时达西被伊丽莎白误会，想解释这一切的迫切心情。
而王译“可是我要求你心平气和一些”则语气稍弱一些，将“justice”译为“心平气和”这句和原文本并不贴切，无法准确刻画出人物的性格和心理。
从此看孙译使读者更好的理解小说人物和原著，真正传达了原文的意思和神韵。
例2：With respect to that other， more weighty accusation， of having injured Mr.Wickham，I can only refute it by laying before you the whole of his connection with my family.Of what he has particularly accused me，I am ignorant;孫译：那另外一桩更重的罪名，说我亏待了威克姆先生，我只有一个办法加以驳斥：向你和盘托出他与我家的关系。
我不知到他是怎么编派我的;王译：现在再谈另外一件更重的罪名：毁损了韦翰先生的前途。
关于这件事，我唯一的驳斥办法，只有把他和我家的关系全部说给你听，请你评判一下其中的是非曲直。
我不知道他特别指责我的是哪一点;译文是否能忠实传达原文的形式和内涵，会影响读者对原著和作者语言风格的理解。
从上例可以看出，两位译者对原文的形式都做了改变，都用原文中没有的冒号引出达西接下来要说的话。
而且，两个译本相比的话孙译更忠实于原文。
王译中“请你评判一下其中的是非曲直”在原文本中并没有体现，而是译者增译的。
孙译中“编派我”一词用的很地道，很有中国特色。
不得不承认孙译采用异化的翻译策略，使读者对文章理解更加透彻，有很多精彩之处。
例3：And after stating her imprudence，I am happy to add that I owed the knowledge of it to herself.孙译：说明了她的鲁莽大胆之后，我要高兴地添一句：还是她亲口告诉了我这件事。
王译：她虽然糊涂胆大，可是总算幸亏她亲口把这件事告诉了我。
笔者译：虽然她糊涂大胆，幸亏后来亲自告诉了我实情。
孙译把前半句翻译成“说明了她的鲁莽大胆之后，我要高兴地添一句”稍显死板，不太符合中国人的说话习惯。
而王译“她虽然糊涂胆大，可是总算幸亏她亲口把这件事告诉了我”简单明了，没有刻板按照原文的语法句式翻译。
然而，笔者觉得王译还是略有累赘，不够简洁。
“总算”表示经过相当长的时间基本上还可以或大体上还过得去，而“幸亏”表示由于别人的帮助或某些有利条件而得到了好处或避免了不愿发生的后果。
把“总算”去掉，调整一下语序更符合汉语表达。
翻译文章时，不能只采用归化或异化。
只有灵活运用，采取异化为主，归化为辅，两者结合的方法。
这样才能使译文自然易懂，又不刻板、拘泥于原著的形式。
五、结语通过《傲慢与偏见》中达西写给伊丽莎白的信，我们了解到书信在小说中的作用，在翻译中应采用异化为主，归化为辅，两者结合的方法才能得出好的译文，又不致失去原著风采。
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