机械工程专业英语单词
机械专业中英文单词总汇
机械专业英语词汇总汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图 view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneum atic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource departm ent 人力资源部production departm ent生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvem ent提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ； normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diam eter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environm ent马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangem ent面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets。
机械学英语
机械学英语
机械学（Mechanical Engineering）涉及广泛的工程领域，涵盖机械设计、制造、材料、热力学、控制等多个方面。
以下是一些常见的机械学英语术语及其解释：
1. Mechanical Engineering - 机械工程
2. Thermodynamics - 热力学
3. Fluid Mechanics - 流体力学
4. Mechanics - 力学
5. Materials Science - 材料科学
6. Manufacturing Processes - 制造工艺
7. Control Systems - 控制系统
8. Robotics - 机器人技术
9. Kinematics - 运动学
10. Dynamics - 动力学
11. Statics - 静力学
12. Heat Transfer - 热传导
13. Machine Design - 机械设计
14. CAD/CAM - 计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造
15. Vibration Analysis - 振动分析
16. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) - 有限元分析
17. Hydraulics - 液压学
18. Pneumatics - 气动学
19. Turbomachinery - 涡轮机械
20. Engineering Drawing - 工程制图
这些术语是在机械工程领域中常见的英语专业术语，涵盖了机械工程学科的各个方面。
深入学习这些术语可以帮助理解和掌握机械工程相关的知识和技术。
机械工程专业英语单词
primary motion 主运动feed motion 进给运动Intermittent 间歇的简断的断续的instantaneous 瞬时作用的同时发生的Stroke 打击冲程行程循环周期feed per tooth 每齿进给量engagement 啮合吃刀量Working engagement 侧吃刀量back engagement 背吃刀量engage 啮合切入Unity 单一唯一统一单位tool cutting edge angle 主偏角Engine lathe 普通车床卧式车床removal 除去切削encounter 遭遇遇到Turret lathe 转塔车床tolerance 公差允许限度merit 优点特征价值值得Confine 限制在···的范围内封闭区域center 中心顶尖定心对中Center distance中心距顶尖矩compound 小刀架bench type 台式machinist 机械工人机械师repetitious 重复的反复的turret 转塔六角刀架blank空白空页坯料jot把...摘记下来匆匆地记下n一点少许小额recognition认识vague不明确的discontent不满意不安的v令人不满的perceptible可感觉到的package包裹捆wrap包装打包stack烟冲irritant刺激的有刺激性的exhaust用尽排除implied暗指的synthesis合成综合optimum最佳最优的optimize优选comply答应synthesize合成devise设计计划prototype原型样机originator创作者发明者accomplishment完成presentation提出展出supervisory监督的管理的versatile通用的多用途的handiscap障碍不利条件缺陷primary motion 主运动feed motion 进给运动Intermittent 间歇的简断的断续的instantaneous 瞬时作用的同时发生的Stroke 打击冲程行程循环周期feed per tooth 每齿进给量engagement 啮合吃刀量Working engagement 侧吃刀量back engagement 背吃刀量engage 啮合切入Unity 单一唯一统一单位tool cutting edge angle 主偏角Engine lathe 普通车床卧式车床removal 除去切削encounter 遭遇遇到Turret lathe 转塔车床tolerance 公差允许限度merit 优点特征价值值得Confine 限制在···的范围内封闭区域center 中心顶尖定心对中Center distance中心距顶尖矩compound 小刀架bench type 台式machinist 机械工人机械师repetitious 重复的反复的turret 转塔六角刀架blank空白空页坯料jot把...摘记下来匆匆地记下n一点少许小额recognition认识vague不明确的discontent不满意不安的v令人不满的perceptible可感觉到的package包裹捆wrap包装打包stack烟冲irritant刺激的有刺激性的exhaust用尽排除implied暗指的synthesis合成综合optimum最佳最优的optimize优选comply答应synthesize合成devise设计计划prototype原型样机originator创作者发明者accomplishment完成presentation提出展出supervisory监督的管理的versatile通用的多用途的handiscap障碍不利条件缺陷19envision想象遇见展望innovative革新的创新的mere仅仅的只不过uutmost极度的极端的decimal十进制的小数的decimal point小数点misplace错放误置reinstate复原修复cling粘着坚持依附于bug缺陷故障unforeseen想不到的未预见的superior高级的优良的上级的flourish繁荣兴旺inhibit防止阻止抑制防腐蚀detail drawing零件图psychologist心理学家fall in 落入符合归于属于incorporate 结合合并组成公司affirmative肯定的正面的赞成的n肯定确认deficiency缺乏不足之处bear out证明证实21reevaluation重新评价avaliability可得到的存在可利用recycle再循环dictate规定限定确定指挥serviceability适用性使用的可靠性操作性能耐用性feedback反馈promote促进发扬引起liability责任义务赔偿责任不利条件conceptual概念上的interdependence互相依赖相关性imperative命令的强制的必不可少的visualize目测检测设想具体化直观化prospect展望预期可能性前景v调查substantially实体上大体上充分的compatible相容的可共存的协调的相适应的insofar as到这样的程度在....情况下既然因为inevitable不可避免的必然的料得到的reveal展望显示揭示揭露n外露claim要求要求赔偿损失权主张断言claimant申请人提出要求者原告sue控诉提出诉讼提出请求23turing旋转车削车外圆facing车平面端面加工boring镗孔镗削加工reaming绞孔headstock头架主轴箱动力箱assembly装配组合组件部件tailstock尾架尾座carriage溜板leadscrew丝杠feed rod光杆schematic layout示意图简图way导轨abrasion擦伤刮去磨损geometric ratio等比bar stock棒料preload预加载荷tapered锥型的斜的longitudinally长度的纵向的轴向的thereon在其中在其上关于那紧接着quill活动套筒衬套钻轴空心轴swing摇摆摆动最大回转直径车床床面上最大加工直径Alternative 交替的替换的比较方案producibility可生产可制造可提出locating 工件定位放样accuracy 准确精确精度准确性survey观察测量综述全面的观察interior 内部的里面的内心的本质的strut 支柱支杆竖直构件支柱packing 包装组装填充物密封垫密封件coarse 粗的粗糙的未加工的不精确的infrequent 不常见的很少发生的bracket托架轴承架支座piston活塞柱塞shaft bearing轴承stress concentration 应力集中fit 适合适用装配配合装配适合符合objectionable该反对的mounting 安装安置装配配件spur 齿正齿支撑物spur gear 直齿轮直齿圆柱齿轮in this context 由于这个原因spline 把、、、、、刻出键槽case harden表面淬火rough 粗糙不光的shaving 剃齿剃齿状swarf 细铁屑in mesh 齿轮互相啮合scraping 刮削micron微米form grinding成形磨削dress 休整精整dressing 砂轮的修锐worm 蜗杆dresser休整器truing砂轮的整形true 真正的调整dressing diamond 休整金刚石surface roughness表面粗糙的excessive 过度的极度的非常的centerless 无心的没有轴心的grinding磨削otherwise 另外在其他方面forging 锻造的模锻锻件cylindrical圆柱的圆柱形的taper圆锥椎体gage量具测量仪表标准限度范围concentricity同心同心度pitch间距螺距周节reciprocating往复来回set up 安装装夹grinder磨床worthwhile值得做的相当的pitch diameter 中径bore枪膛气缸筒孔孔径孔tread 踩踏滑动面轮胎花纹duastrously 灾害性的造成巨大损失的boundary lubrication 边界润滑hydrodynamic 流体的流体力学的degenerate 退化变质简并elastohydrodynamic 弹性流体力学seizure 轧住卡住塞住咬缸hitherto 迄今至今向来lossely 松散的不精确的不严格的大概compromise 妥协折中兼顾综合考虑behave as 性能像···一样lining 衬层涂层覆盖fastener 紧固件，连接件acceptability 可接受性，接受，合格，满意disassembly 拆卸，拆除，拆开，分解，解体modular 模数的，制成标准组件的，预制的，组合的subassembly 组件，部件，局部装配，组件装配nut 螺帽，螺母拧螺母，装螺母appearance 出现，外观，外貌，外部特征versus ……对，与……比较，……与……的关系曲线，作为……的函数cotter 栓，开口销，楔用销固定cotter pin 扁销，开口销rivet 铆钉铆接，固定，钉铆钉literally 字面上地，逐字地，实在是，真正的，完全的nuisance麻烦事情，讨厌的事，障碍，刺激，损害rattle 发出喀拉声，发硬物震动声，喀拉声spring 弹簧，发条proportional （成正）比例的，平衡的，相称的suspension 悬挂，悬置，悬挂装置bumper 保险杠，缓冲器，阻尼器，减震器interdiscriplinary各科学之间的thermodynamics热力学encompass围绕包围interwind互相盘绕staggering交错交错的惊人的antiskid防滑的防滑轮胎纹prevail流行普及interface交界面interfacial分界面的分界面proceed进行继续做下去pneumatic气动的regime状态tread踩踏滑动面轮胎花纹。
各个学科名字的英文单词
各个学科名字的英文单词各个学科名字的英文单词每一门学科的名字都有属于它的英文单词，为此店铺为大家带来各个学科名字的英文单词。
学科名的英文单词Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语history 历史mathematics 数学physical education 体育algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理literature 文学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronics 电子学medicine 医学social science 社会学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law 法学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学,金融学journalism 新闻学civil engineering 土木工程学architecture 建筑学business administration 工商管理学chemical engineering 化学工程学botany 植物学学科的英文例句计算机科学目前已是一门成熟的.学科。
Computer science is now a fully-fledged academic subject.他熟悉这一学科。
He is at home with this subject.她已全面掌握了这一学科。
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.但愿我能精通这门学科就好了。
工程机械专业英语讲义
Chapter one The Basic of Engineering Machinery Lesson 1 The basic machines一、vocabulary(词汇)pryvt.窥视,撬;n.杠杆,杠杆作用,窥探,探究者to pry up a floorboard撬起一块地板Can you help me pry the cover off this wooden box without breaking it?你能不能帮我不打破这个木箱盖而撬开它?fulcrumn.支点;adj.可转动的,支点adjustable fulcrum(跳板)可调整支点的活动装置brake beam fulcrum制动梁支点brake lever fulcrum制动杠杆支点, 制动梁支柱seesawn.杠杆,上下运动,交替;adj.上下运动的,杠杆式的play at seesaw玩跷跷板the seesaw between the attackers and the defenders攻守双方的拉锯战valven.阀, [英] 电子管, 真空管空调阀air cylinder valve气筒阀air escape valve泄气阀amplifying valve (=amplifier valve)放大(电子)管angle valve角阀angle back-pressure valve背压角阀pivotn.枢轴, 支点, (讨论的)中心点, 重点pivot on以...为轴心而转动; 绕着...转动视...而定; 随...而转移pivot upon以...为轴心而转动; 绕着...转动视...而定; 随...而转移二. sentence（句子）见教材p25附加句原文：By means of these different shapes cans can change rotating into reciprocating (back andforth or up and down ) motion or into oscillating or vibrating motion译文：借助不同的形状，凸轮可以把旋转运动变为往复式运动（来回运动或上下运动），还可以变成摆动或震动。
机械工程专业英语复习资料
AC=alternative current交流AGV=Automated Guided Vehicle自动导引小车AGVS= Automated Guided Vehicle System自动导引小车系统AMT=advanced manufacturing technology先进制造技术ANSI=American National Standards Institute美国国家标准协会APT=Automatically Programmed Tools自动数控程序BOM=Bill of Material物料清单CAA=Computer Aided Analysis Process计算机辅助分析过程CAD=Computer-Aided Design计算机辅助设计CADD=Computer-Aided Design Drafting计算机辅助设计制图CAE=computer aided engineering计算机辅助工程CAM=Computer-Aided Manufacturing计算机辅助制造CAIT=computer aided testing and inspection计算机辅助实验与检测CAPP=Computer Aided Process Planning计算机辅助工艺设计CHP=chemical Polishing 化学抛光CIM=Computer integrated manufacturing计算机集成制造CBN=Cubic Boron Nitride立方氮化硼CMM=Coordinate Measuring Machine三坐标测量机CNC=computer numerical control电脑数字控制DC=direct current直流DNC=Direct Numerical Control直接数字控制DOF=degrees of freedom自由度DXF=data exchange format数据交换格式ECM=Electrochemical Machining电解加工EBM=Electron beam machining电子束加工EDM=Electrical Discharge Machining电火花加工EGM= enhanced graphics module增强型图形模组FA=factory automation工厂自动化FDM=Fused Deposition Modelling熔融沉积成型FEA=Finite element analysis有限元分析FMC=flexible manufacturing component柔性制造单元FMS=Flexible Manufacturing System柔性制造系统Finite-element有限元Four-bar linkage四连杆机构GNC=graphical numerical control图形数控GT=Grease Trap润滑脂分离器HPM=hard-part machining硬态切削HSS=High-Speed-Steel高速钢IGES=initial graphic exchange specification初始图形交换规则ISO=International Standardization Organization国际标准组织IT=International Tolerance(grade)国际公差JIT=Just in Time准时生产LBM=Laser beam machining激光切削加工LED=light-emitting diode发光二级管LMC=least material condition最小实体状态LOM=Laminated Object Manufacturing叠层实体制造技术MMC=maximum material condition最大实体状态MATL=material材料MC=machining center加工中心NC=Numerical Control数字控制NMP=Nontraditional Manufacturing Processes特种加工技术PCB=printed circuit boards印刷电路板PLC=Programmable Logic Controller PLC控制PKW=parallel kinematics machine并联机床QTY=quantity required需求数量RGV=rail guided vehicle有轨自动导引小车RPM=Rapid Prototype Manufacturing快速成型技术SL= Stereo Lithography光固化成型SLA=Stereo Lithography Apparatus立体印刷技术/光固化立体造型SLS=Selective Laser Sintering选择性激光烧结USM=Ultrasonic Machining超声波加工VNC=voice numerical control声音控制WEDM=Wirecut Electrical Discharge Machining电火花线切割加工WJM/C=water-jet machining/cutting水射流切削3D PRINT 3D打印一、将下列单词译成汉语Mechanism（机械，机构，机构学）configuration（外形，构造，结构）displacement（位移）velocity（速度）acceleration（加速度）gear（齿轮）sprocket（链轮）pulley（带轮）kinematician /dynamics（运动/动力学，力学）kinematician（运动）cam凸轮camshaft凸轮轴accuracy精度dependability可靠性pulley滑轮flywheel飞轮crank曲柄sprocket链轮axle心轴spindle主轴clutche离合器brake制动shaper牛头刨床planer龙门刨pulley皮带轮flywheel飞轮spindle轴clutche离合器crank曲柄sprocket链轮axle车轴brake制动warpage配气机构coolant冷却剂二、将下列词组译成汉语kinematic chain（运动链）skeleton diagram（草图，示意图，简图）Gear system/Cam system（齿轮传动系统/凸轮系统）uniform motion/nonuniform motion（匀速运动/非匀速运动）nonlinear motion（非线性运动）kinematic analysis（运动分析）schematic diagram（运动简图）textile machinery（纺织机械）Kinematic design/ kinematic syntheses（运动设计/运动合成）machinedesign（机械设计）Gear trains/ Cam mechanisms（轮系，齿轮传动链/凸轮机构）dynamic force/inertia force/ static force（动力/惯性力/静力）relative velocity/ absolute velocity（相对速度/绝对速度）angular acceleration/ tangential acceleration/ centripetalacceleration/ velocity vector（角加速度/切向加速度/向心加速度/速度矢量）binary link/ ternary link（二杆组/三杆组）the basecircle（基圆）the pitch curve（啮合曲线）the contact force（接触力）the intermittent motion （间歇运动）the common normal（公法线）the conjugate profiles（共轭齿廓）the cycloidal profiles （摆线齿形）the involute profiles （渐开线齿形）the spurgear（直齿轮）the herringbone gears（双螺旋齿轮）the face gear（端面齿轮）the radial distance （径向距离）the addendumcircle（齿顶圆）The tooth thickness（齿厚）the tooth space（齿间隙）the cap screws（螺钉）the setscrews（固定螺丝钉）theengineering graphics（工程力学）mechanical design（机械设计）the installation techniques（安装技术）the bolted joint（螺栓连接）the hardened washers（强化垫圈）the fatigue resistance（抗疲劳强度）the modulus of elasticity（弹性模量）theantifriction bearing（减摩轴承）the rolling bearing（滚动轴承）the rolling contact （滚动接触）the sliding contact（滑动触电）the corrosion resistance（抗腐蚀性）the machining tolerances（加工公差）the fatigue loading （疲劳载荷）the radial loads（径向负荷）the thrust loads逆负荷the ball bearing球轴承the roller bearing滚子轴承the single-row bearings单沟轴承thedouble-row bearing双沟轴承the needle bearing滚针轴承the bearing life轴承寿命The rating life额定寿命the axis of rotation旋转轴The helix angle螺旋角a right-hand helix 右旋a left-hand helix左旋an involute helicoids螺旋面an involute curve渐开线theshaft centerlines轴中心线worm gear蜗轮the hypoid gear准双曲面齿轮right angle直角worm gearing蜗杆传动the lead angle导角shaftangle轴线角度bending load弯曲载荷tension load张力负荷compression load压缩负载torsional load扭转负荷the bending moment弯矩the bending stress弯曲应力the shot peening喷丸法the actuating force工作力the coefficient of friction摩擦系数Anelectromagnetic coil电磁线圈the magnetic circuit磁路the design specifications中国设计规范the industrial engineering工业工程the machining industry加工行业the machine shops机器商店machine tool机床angular displacements角位移The electric motor电机transmission Linkage传输连接the cutting force切削力the static loads静态负荷the dynamic loads动态载荷the grinding wheel砂轮lubricating oil润滑油the cutting fluids切削液protective guards防护装置the cutting tool刀具the range of feeds进给量enginelathes普通车床turret lathes六角车床the boring machine镗床the drilling machines钻床the milling machines铣床the broachingmachines绞孔机；拉床the sawing machines锯床the cylindrical grinder外圆磨床the centreless grinders无心磨床the surface grinders平面磨床the chemical milling铣削the ultrasonic machining超声波加工a toolholder刀架a compound rest复式刀架the feed screw丝杆the feed rod光杆The feed box进给箱power feed进给the full depth大切削深度thread cutting螺纹切削a chasing dial螺纹指示盘the forward stroke冲程the return stroke回程the clapper box摆动刀架thehydraulic shaper液压牛头刨床the universal machines通用机械universal joints万向节Tracer milling仿形铣the master pattern模型the acceleration of gravity重力加速度conducting material导电材料non-conducting material绝缘材料三、将下列短语译成汉语1.Plane and spatial linkages（平面和空间连杆）2.constrained kinematic chain/unconstrained kinematic chain（约束运动链/非约束运动链）3.closed-loop linkage（闭环运动链）4.four-bar linkage（四连杆机构）5.slider-crank (or crank and slider) mechanism（曲柄滑块机构）6.internal combustion engine（内燃机）7.the kinematic analysis of mechanisms（机构运动分析）8.degree of freedom of the mechanism（机构自由度）9.kinematic analysis process /kinematic synthesis process（运动分析步骤/运动合成步骤）10.input angular velocity（输入角速度）11.input angular acceleration（输入角加速度）12.automatic packaging machinery（自动包装机）13.cam-contour dimensions/cam-follower diameters（凸轮轮廓尺寸/凸轮从动件直径）14.mechanical analog computer（机构模拟计算机）15.dead-center position（死点位置）16.crank-rocker linkage/double-rocker linkage/double-crank (drag-link) linkage（曲柄摇杆机构/双摇杆机构/双曲柄机构）17.maximum force component/ resulting output force or torque（最大的力量组成/输出的最大力或力矩）18.output motion variables/input motion variable（输出运动变量/输入运动变量）19.absolute angular positions（绝对角位置）20.velocity polygon method（速度的多边形的方法）21.instantaneous center method/instant center method（瞬心法/即时瞬心法）22.inertia-force analysis of mechanisms and machines（机构和机器的惯性力分析）23.one and the same coordinate system /inertia frame of reference（惯性参考系）24.systematic design of mechanisms（机械设计的系统）25.cam-contour dimensions/cam-follower diameters（凸轮轮廓尺寸/凸轮从动件直径）26.disk or plate translating (two-dimensional or planar) 盘形传动凸轮（两维的，即平面的）27.cylindrical (three-dimensional or spatial) cams圆柱形凸轮（三维的，即空间的）机构28.a radial (in-line) translating roller follower一个对心直动滚子从动件29.a constant angular velocity ratio旋转角速度的比例30.a constant torque ratio一个恒转矩比31.Nonlinear angular velocity ratios非线性角速度比率32.the parallel helical gear平行斜齿轮33.the crossed helical gear交叉斜齿轮34.the straight bevel gear直锥齿轮35.the spiral bevel gear弧齿锥齿轮36.the skew bevel gear大角度斜交锥齿轮37.the hexagon head screws六角头螺钉38.the fillister head screws槽头螺钉39.the flat head screws 平头螺钉40.the hexagon socket head screws内六角沉头螺钉。
专业英语常用单词-机械
Unit1organic 有机的inorganic 无机的chemical 化学制品；化学药品fuel 燃料, 燃烧剂lubricant 润滑剂〔油〕ceramic 陶瓷制品composite 复合材料polymer 聚合物(体) electrical 电学的,电的thermal 热学的, 热的conductivity 传导性;传导率strength强度stiffness韧性ductility展延性,柔软性intermetallic金属间的compound化合物, 混合物superconductor超导体alloy合金iron铁nickel镍chromium铬density密度fracture断裂，折断，破裂toughness刚性plastic塑料; 塑料制品deformation变形crystalline晶体morphous形态hardness硬度wear resistance耐磨性corrosion resistance耐腐蚀性magnetic有磁性的, 有吸引力的melting point熔点purity 纯度modulus系数,模数fiber-reinforce composite纤维增强复合材料particle-reinforced composite颗粒增强复合材料polymer聚合物Unit3mold 模具pour倒入inject注入solidify固结，固化cavity型腔casting process铸造工艺complexity复杂度specification规范refinement改良品；经过改进的东西evolution演变; 进化; 发展sand casting砂型铸造bronze青铜brass黄铜aluminum铝pattern模样sprue浇口runner流道casting allowance铸造容差duplicate副本，复本part零件; 部件core型芯riser冒口shrink收缩cope 上砂箱drag 下砂箱parting line分型线;parting surface分型面gating system浇注系统vibration振动mechanical机械的, 力学的draft草图rough粗糙的; 不平的impurity 杂质oxide 氧化物investment casting熔模铸造centrifugal casting 离心铸造Unit6injection molding注射成型thermosetting plastic热固性塑料fiber-filled composites纤维填充复合材料elastomer 弹性体,人造橡胶granule颗粒pressurize 加压velocity速率；速度finished part成品clamp夹紧viscous黏的；黏性的nozzle管嘴,喷嘴,管口scrap废料tolerance公差transparency透明；透明度Unit7Chip切屑rake angle前角rake face前刀面normal法线dissipation散失clearance angle后角flank face后刀面cutting force切削力tool tip刀尖cutting tool material刀具材料cutting tool geometry刀具几何参数cutting speed切削速度feed rate进给速率depth of cut切削深度cutting fluid切削液chip formation切屑形成discontinuous chip非连续切屑continuous chip连续切屑continuous chip with BUE(Built up edge) 带积屑瘤的连续切屑surface finish表面光洁度geometry几何尺寸lubricate 润滑Unit 11lathe车床turning车削lathe bed车床床身headstock主轴箱guideway 导轨gearbox变速箱spindle主轴tailstock尾架,尾座,顶针座carriage溜板turning tool车削刀具facing tool端面车刀cutoff tool切断刀thread-cutting tool螺纹切削刀具form tool成形刀cylindrical turning外圆车削facing端面车削groove cutting切槽taper turning锥形车削;车锥体thread cutting螺纹切削Unit12drilling钻孔drill钻头through hole通孔blind hole盲孔symmetrical对称的;匀称的cylindrical圆柱形的straight直的, 笔直的helical螺旋状的coolant冷却液twist drill 麻花钻neck 钻颈shank刀柄chuck夹头, 卡盘, 夹盘margin刃带guidance引导，指导tool point angle顶角up milling逆铣down milling顺铣multiedge 多刃plain milling cutter平面铣刀face milling cutter面铣刀plain metal slitting saw cutter普通金属切槽刀side milling cutter侧铣刀angle milling cutter 角度铣刀t-slot cutter T型槽铣刀end mill cutter立铣刀form milling cutter成形铣刀Part IIUnit 2numerical control 数字控制instruction 指令symbol 符号code 编码command 命令medium 介质punched tape 穿孔带interpret 编译point-to-point system 点位控制系统contouring system轮廓控制系统punching冲孔synchronization同步compensation补偿interpolation插补linear interpolation直线插补circular interpolation圆弧插补helical interpolation螺旋插补parabolic interpolation抛物线插补cubic interpolation三次插补vertical立式的horizontal卧式的surface grinder平面磨床cylindrical grinder外圆磨床reaming铰孔tapping攻丝boring镗孔pallet shuttle梭动随行工作台positioning定位tool magazine刀库Unit 3programming 编程geometric instruction 几何指令processing instruction 加工指令travel instruction 移动指令rapid movement 快速移动switching command 开关命令manual programming 手动编程engineering drawing 工程图debug 调试machinist 机械师time-consuming 费时的computer-aided programming 计算机辅助编程symbolic programming language 符号编程语言coordinate 坐标character 字符APT (Automatically Programmed Tools) 自动编程工具graphics 图形verify 证实simulation 模拟variable 变量changeover 更换postprocessor 后处理器Unit 4machining center 加工中心turning center 车削中心flexibility 柔性versatility 通用性capability 能力reaming 铰孔viable 可行的transfer line 生产线feasible 可行的stationary 静止的turret 转塔刀架work envelope 工作行程panel 面板vertical-spindle machining center 立式加工中心thrust force 主切削力horizontal-spindle machining center 卧式加工中心swivel 旋转universal machining center 通用加工中心diagonal 斜的just-in-time manufacturing 及时制造dimensional accuracy 尺寸精度。
机械工程专业英语的某些单词和句子翻译
英译汉1.tolerance公差 puter-aided manufacturing计算机辅助制造 3.numerically controlled machines数控机床 4.necking颈缩 5.turning，drilling and boring operation 6.formability and machinability成形与可加工性 7.assembly lines装配线 8.dimensional accuracy尺寸精度 9.cross-sectional area横截面积 10.percentage elongation伸长率 11.structural strength结构强度 12.stress-strain curver应力应变曲淬火和内应力 14.earthmoving and construction equipment线 13.quenching and internal stresses土建设备 15.straightening operation 16.cracking and distortoon断裂和扭曲变形 17.light service at fractional horsepower小马力轻载 18.screw pump螺杆泵 19.steel sheet and rolled-steel shapes钢板和滚压成型钢 20.straightening operation矫正操作 21.sensing devices 传感器 21.digital or pulse motor数字与脉冲马达 22.drilling钻 boring齿轮加工镗 reaming铰 gear-cutting operations齿轮加工汉译英1.切削刀具cutting tools 2.紧固件，如螺母fasteners such as nuts 3.刚和铸铁steels and cast irons 4.马氏体和奥氏体martensite and autenite 5.机械特性mechanical properties puter-aided manufacturing计算机辅助制造 7.数控系统numerically controlled systems 8.大批量生产技术mass production techology 9.控制单元control units 10.靠模附件profiling attachment 11.弹性模量和伸长率elastic modulus and percentage elongation 12.规模经济economy of scale 13.闭环系统close-loop system 14.有色金属non-ferrous 15.液压系统hydraulic system 16.弹性和屈服极限elastic and yield limit 17.龙门刨工作台低碳钢和合金钢low-carbon steel and alloy steel 18.pianner-table 短句：1、low carbon steels do not become hard when subjected to such a heat treatment, because of the sma ll amount of carbon contained.当经历热处理、低碳钢不会变硬、因为含有少量碳。
机械专业英语词汇
机械专业英语词汇机械专业英语是机械工程师在学习和工作中必须掌握的一门专业语言，它涉及了机械设计、制造、测试、维修、运行等各个方面的知识和技能。
机械专业英语词汇是机械专业英语的基础，掌握了常用的机械专业英语单词和短语，才能更好地理解和表达机械相关的概念和信息。
本文旨在为机械专业的学生和工程师提供一个方便实用的机械专业英语词汇参考，帮助他们提高机械专业英语的水平和能力。
一、基本术语英文中文例句mechanical engineering 机械工程Mechanical engineering is the discipline that applies engineering, physics, engineering mathematics, and materials science principles to design, analyze, manufacture, andmaintain mechanical systems. 机械工程是应用工程学、物理学、工程数学和材料科学原理来设计、分析、制造和维护机械系统的学科。
machine tool 机床A machine tool is a machine for shaping or machining metal or other rigid materials, usuallyby cutting, boring, grinding, shearing, or other forms of deformation. 机床是一种用于加工金属或其他刚性材料的机器，通常通过切削、镗削、磨削、剪切或其他形式的变形来进行加工。
machining 机加工Machining is any of various processes in which a piece of raw material is cut into a desired final shape and size by a controlled material-removal process. 机加工是指通过控制去除原材料的过程，将原材料切割成所需的最终形状和尺寸的各种过程。
研究生机械工程专业英语考试必背单词
研究生机械工程专业英语考试必背单词在研究生机械工程专业的学习中，英语考试是必不可缺的一部分。
为了顺利通过考试，背诵和掌握一些重要的专业词汇是至关重要的。
本文将为大家介绍一些研究生机械工程专业英语考试必背单词，助您在考试中取得好成绩。
1. Mechanics（力学）Mechanics is a branch of physics that deals with the behavior of physical bodies when subjected to forces or displacements, and the subsequent effect on their motion.（力学是物理学的一个分支，研究物体在受力或变位作用下的行为及其对运动的影响。
）2. Dynamics（动力学）Dynamics is the branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of objects and the forces that cause the motion.（动力学是研究物体运动及引起运动的力的力学分支。
）3. Kinematics（运动学）Kinematics is the branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion.（运动学是研究物体运动而不考虑引起运动的力的力学分支。
）4. Thermodynamics（热力学）Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat and other forms of energy.（热力学是研究热能与其他形式能量之间关系的物理学分支。
机械专业英语 单词
Step I. Review 5 ＇Step II. Duty Report and Recite 15 ＇Step III. Reading material loudly 15 ＇Step IV. Clutch 25＇Step V. Dialogue 20 ＇Step VI. Exercises 10 ＇Lesson 1 The Views ofEngineering Draftingview n．视图，风景，观点，观察，意见；vt．观察，观看perpendicular a.垂直的，正交的；n.垂线normal n正视，正规，常态，〔数〕法线：a正常的，标准的Projection n.投影，发射Parallel a.平行的，相同的；n.平行线；v．相应于，平行于equidistant a.距离相等的，等距的Auxiliary a.辅助的，补助的orthographic a.正交的，垂直的Projector n.投影仪，投影orthogonal a.直角的，垂直的orient vt使朝东．定向：n.东方；a东方的；vi.转向东illustrate vt.举例说明，图解；vi.举例symmetrical a.对称的，均匀的feature n.特征，性能，优点：vt.使……有特色，描写……的特征dimension n.尺寸，尺度，维（数），度（数），元Redundant a.多余的omit vt. 省略，疏忽，遗漏elevation n. 正面图，上升，高地，海拔，提高，仰角incline n.倾斜，斜面；vt.使倾向于，使倾斜；Vi.倾向，倾斜interior a内部的，内的；n. 内部Symbol n.符号，记号，象征indicate vt.指出，显示，象征，预示，需要，简要地说明Curve n.曲线，弯曲；vt.弯，使弯曲；vi.成曲形，绘制曲线imaginary a.假想的，想象的，虚构的reveal vt展现，显示，揭示，暴露Lesson 2 Engineering Materialorganic[英][ɔ:ˈɡænik][美][ɔrˈɡænɪk] a.有机体的，有机物的chemical [英][ˈkemikəl][美][ˈkɛmɪkəl] a化学的；n.（常p1.)化学制品；化学药品fuel [英][fjuəl][美][ˈfjuəl]n燃料；v加燃料，供给燃料lubricant[英][ˈlu:brɪkənt][美][ˈlubrɪkənt] n.润滑剂polymer [英][ˈpɔləmə][美][ˈpɑləmɚ] n.聚合体，聚合物ceramic[英][siˈræmik][美][səˈræmɪk]a陶器的；n.陶瓷制品composite [英][ˈkɔmpəzit][美][kəmˈpɑzɪt] a.合成的，复合的；n合成物original [英][əˈridʒinəl][美][əˈrɪdʒənəl] a.最初的，原始的，n.原物，原作concrete [英][ˈkɔnkri:t][美][kɑnˈkrit, kɑŋ-, ˈkɑnˌkrit, ˈkɑŋ-] a.具体的，有形的；n.混凝土：v.用混凝土浇筑，凝结reinforce [英][ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:s][美][ˌriɪnˈfɔrs, -ˈfors] vt.加强，vi求援n.加固物polyester [英][ˌpɔliˈestə][美][ˈpɑliˌɛstɚ, ˌpɑliˈɛstɚ]n 聚酯gasket [英][ˈɡæskit][美][ˈɡæskɪt]n垫圈，衬垫，束帆索alloy [英][ˈælɔi][美][ˈælˌɔɪ] n合金；Vt.使熔成合金brass[英][brɑ:s][美][bræs]n黄铜，黄铜制品bronze [英][brɔnz][美][brɑnz]n青铜（铜与锡合金），铜像；a.青铜色的nickel [英][ˈnikəl][美][ˈnɪkəl]n镍，镍币silver [英][ˈsilvə][美][ˈsɪlvɚ]n.银，银子；vt.镀银identify[英][aiˈdentifai][美][aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ]vt.识别，鉴别，把……和……看成一样；v确定code [英][kəud][美][kod]n.代码，代号，密码，编码；v编码forge[英][fɔ:dʒ][美][fɔrdʒ, fordʒ]v锻造，伪造，稳步前进cast [英][kɑ:st][美][kæst]n.铸件，脱落物，v.投，抛，投射，浇注agricultural [英][ˌægriˈkʌltʃərəl][美][ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl] a.农业的，农艺的aircraft[美][ˈɛrˌkræft][英][ˈɛəkrɑ:ft]n.航空器，飞行器，飞机significant [英][siɡˈnifikənt][美][sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt] a.有意义的，重大的，重要的stainless [英][ˈsteɪnlɪs][美][ˈstenlɪs]a不锈的，纯洁的，无瑕疵的corrosion [英][kəˈrəʊʒən][美][kəˈroʒən]n.侵蚀，腐蚀状态die [英][dai][美][daɪ] n.冲模，般子；Vt.死；vi.死亡，消逝，漠然，熄灭_____________________________________________________________________Lesson 3 Mechanical Properties of Metalsproperty [英][ˈprɔpəti][美][ˈprɑpəti] n.性质，特性，财产，所有物，所有权characteristic [英][ˌkæriktəˈristik][美][ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] a特有的，n.特性，特征response [英][riˈspɔns][美][rɪˈspɑns] n.回答，响应，反应essential[英][iˈsenʃəl][美][ɪˈsɛnʃəl] a.本质的，实质的，基本的；n.本质，实质，要素，要点construct[英][kənˈstrʌkt][美][kənˈstrʌkt] vt.建造，构造，创立sound [英][saund][美][saʊnd] a.可靠的，坚固的，健康的conduct [英][ kənˈdʌkt][美][ kənˈdʌkt] v.实施，引导，管理sample [英][ˈsɑ:mpl][美][ˈsæmpəl] n.标本，样品，样本，待试验物，范例strength [英][streŋθ][美][strɛŋkθ, strɛŋθ, strɛnθ] n.强度，力compression[英][kəmˈpreʃən][美][kəmˈprɛʃən] n.压缩shear[英][ʃiə][美][ʃɪr] n.切力，剪切力bending [英][bend][美][bɛnd] n.弯曲stiffness [英][ˈstɪfnɪs][美][ˈstɪfnɪs] n.刚性，坚硬，硬度ductility[dʌk ˈtiliti]n延展性，柔软性，柔顺impact[英][ˈimpækt][美][ˈɪmˌpækt]冲击，影响，效果vt.撞击，压紧，toughness[英][tʌfnəs][美][tʌfnəs] n.韧性，坚韧sustain [英][səˈstein][美][səˈsten] vt.支撑，撑住，维持，持续distortion [英][dɪˈstɔ:ʃən][美][dɪˈstɔrʃən]n.扭曲，变形，曲解，失真failure [英][ˈfeiljə][美][ˈfeljɚ] n.失败，缺乏，失灵，破产torsion [英][ˈtɔ:ʃən][美][ˈtɔrʃən] n扭转，转矩crankshaft [英][ˈkræŋkʃɑ:ft][美][ˈkræŋkˌʃæft] n［机】曲轴elastic [英][iˈlæstik][美][ɪˈlæstɪk] a.弹性的deflection [英][dɪˈflekʃən][美][dɪˈflɛkʃən] n.变形，偏斜，偏转，偏差identical [英][aiˈdentikəl][美][aɪˈdɛntɪkəl] a．同一的，同样的modulus [英][ˈmɔdjuləs][美][ˈmɑdʒələs] n系数，模数undergo [英][ˌʌndəˈɡəu][美][ˌʌndɚˈɡo] vt.经历，遭受，忍受deformation[英][ˌdi:fɔ:ˈmeɪʃən,ˌdefə-][美][ˌdifɔrˈmeʃən,ˌdɛfə-]n.变形rupture [英][ˈrʌptʃə][美][ˈrʌptʃɚ] v.破裂，裂开，割裂；n破裂，决裂，fracture[英][ˈfræktʃə][美][ˈfræktʃɚ] n．破裂，骨折；v.（使）破碎（使）破裂indentation英][ˌɪndenˈteɪʃən][美][ˌɪndɛnˈteʃən] n.压痕，缩排，scratch英][skrætʃ][美][skrætʃ] n.划痕，抓痕，擦伤；v乱涂，擦，abrasion [英][əˈbreɪʒən][美][əˈbreʒən] n.磨损extremely [英][iksˈtri:mli][美][ɪk'strimlɪ] ad极端地，非常地shape [英][ʃeip][美][ʃep] n型材，型钢，形状，轮廓blow [英][bləu][美][blo] vt.冲击，吹Charpy impact test 摆锤式冲击试验Lesson 4 An Introduction to MechanismsMechanism n.机械装置，机构，机制tremendous a.极大的，巨大的equipment n.装备，设备，器材，装置Division n.分割，部门，除法，公司kinematics n.〔物〕运动学comprehensive a.全面的，广泛的，能充分理解的，包容的Sketch n略图，草图，概略，梗概frame n.结构，体格；vt.构成，设计，制定，使适合stationary a.固定的Piston n.〔机〕活塞，瓣cam n凸轮gravity n.地心引力，重力spring n弹簧，发条，春天，泉；v.跳，使跳跃，触发intake n.（水管、煤气管等的）入口，进口，通风口exhaust vt.用尽，耗尽，抽完，使精疲力竭；vi.排气valve n.阀，电子管，真空管reduction n减少，缩影，变形，缩减量，[ 数］约（简），通分Achieve vt.完成，达到rigid a.刚硬的，刚性的，严格的combustion engine 内燃机Lesson 5 Types of BearingsBearing n.轴承ring n .环，环状separator n.隔离物，离析器，脱脂器，分离者radial a半径的，光线的，放射状的；n.光线，射线thrust n.插，推力，猛推；vt.刺，戳，延伸groove n（唱片等的）凹槽，惯例，最佳状态；vt.开槽于approximately ad近似地，大约notch n.槽口，凹口；vt刻凹痕，在……开槽口，切口，赢得complement n补足物；vt补助，补足conventional a惯例的，常规的，习俗的，传统的insertion n.插入物，插入unidirectional a单向的，单向性的correspond vi.符合，协调，通信，相当，相应Aligning n队列，结盟spherical a.球的，球形的neutralize vt.抵消，使无效wobble v.（使）晃动，（使）摇摆不定，抖动revolve v.（使）旋转，考虑，循环出现shallow a.浅的，浅薄的cylindrical a.圆柱的Lesson 6Spur and Helical Gearsspur gear ［机] 直齿轮helical一gear ［机]斜齿轮gear n齿轮，传动装置axis n.轴，（几何）轴线，轴心线Shaft n.轴，杆状物mate vt.啮合jam n. 拥挤，堵塞，困境；vt 挤进，使塞满，使堵塞therma a.热的，热量的expansion n扩充，开展，膨胀，扩张物lubrication n润滑Compensate v偿还，补偿，付报酬Inaccuracy n.错误，误差manufacture vt.制造，加工；n.制造，制造业，产品Backlash n轮齿隙，侧隙，反斜线（＼）后座，后冲pitch n.（齿轮）节距vice versa 反之亦然eliminate vt.排除，消除split v.劈开，（使）裂开，分裂，分离；n.裂开，裂口，裂痕Pinion n小齿轮overlap v. 与……交叠absorb vt.吸收，吸引herringbone n. 交叉缝式，人字形，鲜鱼鱼骨；a，人字形的，箭尾形的；v.（使）成人字形的，（使）成箭尾形Lesson 7 Lathelathe n.车床，旋车machine tool 机床，工具机drill n.钻头；v.钻（孔）mill n.铣刀，铣床；v.铣fasten vi.固定，紧固feed vt进给，送给；门走刀，进给Cutter n（切削）刀具Clamp vt,紧固，夹住；n.夹钳，夹板tool post 刀座，刀架carriage n（机床）溜板，拖板bed n.床，（机床）床身Headstock n头架，床头箱tailstock n.尾架，尾座slide v.滑动；n．滑板metalwork n.金属加工（制造）live center 主轴顶尖，活动顶尖dead center 尾架顶尖，固定顶尖spindle n.心轴，主轴chuck n.卡盘，夹具；v用（卡盘）夹紧Wobble vi摇晃，摇摆jaw n.卡爪，虎钳牙three-jaw universal chuck 三爪万能卡盘four-jaw independent chuck 四爪卡盘Align v.使成一条直线，对齐alignment n.成直线，对齐Micrometer n.测微器，千分尺，百分表change gear 挂轮，换挡齿轮，变速齿轮，变向齿轮，变换齿轮，交换齿轮Lesson 8 Technologies of Meta Cuttingdrilling machine钻床boring machine 镗床milling machine铣床grinding machine磨床turning machine（lathe）车床planning machine龙门刨床shaping machine牛头刨床rotating dry 旋转钻头single-point tool 单刃刀具multiple cutting edges tool 多刃刀具abrasive wheel 砂轮final finishing 精加工stationary a.固定的，静止的Core v.挖去……内芯；n.芯体，核心Lesson 9 CAD CAMcomputer一a died design (CAD)计算机辅助设计computer-aided manufacturing(CAM)计算机辅助制造digital一computer 数字计算机numerical control 数字控制draft v.制图，绘图drafting n.绘图，（工程）图纸computer-aided engineering(CAE)计算机辅助工程fabrication n制作，制造interact v.相互作用，交互作用via prep．通过，凭借graphics terminal 图像终端，图形终端shared database 公用数据库three-dimensional a.三维的，立体的keyboard n.键盘light-pen n.光笔display screen 显示屏Magnify v.放大flip v.翻转geometric data 几何数据Artwork n印刷线路原图V alidate v.证实V erify 核对geometric modeling几何模型制作，几何建模Robotics n机器人技术，机器人学Lesson 12 Electrical Discharge Machiningconvert ...into 将……转变成electric motor 电动机electrical energy 电能Employ v应用，使用metal removal 金属切削EDM (electrical discharge machining)电火花加工，放电加工spark machining （电）火花加工Erode v.腐蚀，侵蚀，浸蚀erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀，磨损electrode n电极，焊极，（电）焊条surface finish 表面粗糙度pulsate n.脉冲；v.搏动pulsating direct current 脉冲直流电shaped tool 成型工具，成型刀具workpiece n. 工件，被加工零件conducting electricity 传导电流，导电dielectric fluid（＝nonconducting fluid)绝缘液体，非导电液体insulator n绝缘体V oltage n.电压gap n间隙，壕沟mount.．.on…将……安装在……上chuck n.夹具，卡盘machine spindle 机床主轴vertical feed 垂直进刀（进给）servomotor n.伺服电机reduction gearbox 减速（齿轮）箱tank n水（油）池，水（汕）箱relaxation circuit 张弛电路DC generator 直流发电机pump n.泵a constant value 常数，定量Servomechanism 伺服机构cutting force 切削力spark channel 火花通道，（电极）放电通道metallurgical change 金相（组织）变化Lesson 13 The Basic Components of an Automobilemechanism n.机械装置，机构，结构lubricate vt.使润滑，给一涂上油；V i,起润滑作用accessory n附件，附属品；a.附属的，附加的windshield n.挡风玻璃wiper n.刮水器，滑动片combustion n.燃烧vital a.极其重要的，必不可少的ignite vt.点燃，点火，使燃烧sprocket n.链轮齿，齿轮柱stroke n.冲程，行程consist of 由……组成，由……构成take place 发生，产生，举行power train 动力系统，传动系统play a vital part in 在……起重要作用four-stroke-cycle 四冲程循环Lesson 14 Electronic Fuel Injection Systemthrottle vt.压制，节流；n.节流阀，节气门choke n节气门，节流口，挡板regulator n调节器，稳定器nozzle n.喷嘴，油嘴spray n喷雾，喷嘴，喷雾器；v.喷射solenoid n螺线管，圆筒形线圈microcomputer n.微型电子计算机Simultaneous a同时的，一齐的，同时发生的Sequential a.连续的，有顺序的filtration n过滤，可滤性squirt…into... 将……喷射入…simultaneous injection 同时喷射Sequentiallnjection 顺序喷射electronic fuel injection 电子燃油喷射multiple point injection 多点喷射fuel filter 燃料滤清器single point injection 单点喷射main metering system 主调节系统on-time 接通持续时间，工作时间pulse width 脉宽throttle body injection 节流阀体燃油喷Lesson 15 Diesel Engine Operating Featuresinternal a.内部的Diesel n.柴油机characteristic n特征；a.特有的feature n 特点explosive a.爆炸的carburetor n.化油器inject vt.喷射sequence n.顺序，次序fundamental a.基本的namely ad.也就是说spark n.火花；vi发出火花generate vt.产生initiate vt.引起withstand vt.经受住stress n.应力Substantial a.物质的，实质的kilowatt n.千瓦efficient a有效的Compression n.压缩ratio n比，比率in principle 原则上，大体上jerk pump 脉动式喷油泵at the required instant 在所需要的那一刻in addition 另外，此外prevent from 防止，阻止Lesson 16 Mechatronics andEducationprecision mechanics 精密机械学discipline n.学科，教学科目expertise n.专门技术precision engineering 精密工程manufacturing engineering 制造工程Microprocessor n微处理器Mechatronics n.机械电子学，机电一体化robotics n机器人技术，机器人学overlap v.重叠，覆盖factory automation 工厂自动化office automation 办公自动化consumer electronics 家用电器，消费电器semiconductor fabrication equipment半导体制造（生产）设备automatic device 自动化装置precision optics 精密光学computer peripherals 计算机外部设备FMS (flexible manufacturing systems)柔性制造技术computer controlled machine计算机控制机床improving manufacturing productivity提高制造生产率specialist n.专家manipulate v.操作engineering formulae and processes工程公式(计算）和处理Lesson 17 What Is a RobotRobot n.机械人，机器人automatic machine 自动化机器duplicate vt.复制automatic control自动控制Intervention n.介入，干涉，调停anatomy n.解剖学manipulator n.操作手，机械手mobile robot 移动机器人，行走机器人propulsion n推进reactor n.反应堆expire v.期满，呼吸toxic a有毒的propeller n.螺旋桨effectors n.执行件pinch type clamp 挟起式夹钳Texture n.纹理，质地，构造hydraulic a水压的，液压的pneumatic a气动的，气压的joint n.关节，接合处NC（numerical control）数字控制SC（serve control）伺服机构控制Lesson 19 Computerized Numerical Control (CNC)CNC (computerized numerical control)计算机数控Mount v安装powerful a.强大的minicomputer n.小型计算机incorporate v.并入memory capacity 储存容量program editing 程序编辑maintenance n.维护，保养machine user 机器用户tape reader 纸带阅读机off-line unit 脱机设备manually d手工地，手动地transform v.转移Lesson 20 Flexible Manufacturing Systems（FMS)Flexible manufacturing systems(FMS)柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing cells (FMC)柔性制造单元automated guided vehicles自动搬运小车conveyor n.传送带，运输机pallet loading and unloading carts 上下料小车part program 零件程序data base 数据库data processing networks 数据处理网络inspection program 检验程序robot program 自动机程序real-time control data 实时控制数据the control hierarchy 控制层次real-time fault recovery 实时故障恢复unmanned operation 无人化操作chip removal 排屑module n.模块，模数intelligent node 智能节点--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. metal n. 金属2. construction n. 结构bine … with把…和…结合(起来)4. iron n. 铁5. carbon n. 碳6. ferrous a.（含）铁的；二价铁的~ metals 黑色金属7. nonferrous metals 有色金属8. copper n. 铜9. aluminium n. 铝10. lead n. 铅11. zinc n. 锌12 tin n. 锡13. metallurgical a. 冶金（学）的14. strength n. 强度；实力15. hardness n. 硬度16. plasticity n. 可塑性，适应性17. ore n. 矿；矿砂（石）18. impurity n. 杂质；不纯19. mineral n. & a. 矿物（的）20. metallurgy n. 冶金；冶金术It is known that metals are very important in our life. Metals(金属) have the greatest importan ce for industry. All machines and other engineering constructions（结构）have metal parts, so me of them consist only of (由…构成) metal parts.There are two large groups of metals:o Simple metals – more or less (或多或少) pure chemical elements.o Alloys（合金）–materials consisting of simple metal combined with （与…结合） some other elements（元素）.About two thirds of all elements found in the earth are metals, but not all metals may be used in industry. Those metals which are used in industry are called engineering metals (工程金属). The most important engineering metal is iron (Fe)（铁）, which in the form of alloys with carbon(C) （碳元素）and other elements, finds greater use than any other metal. Metals consisting of iron are called ferrous metals (黑色金属). The most important nonferrous metals are copper (Cu)（铜）, aluminum (Al)（铝）, lead (铅) (Pb), zinc（锌）(Zn), tin(锡) (Sn), but all these metals are used much less than ferrous metals, because the ferrous metals are much cheaper.Engineering metals are used in industry in the form of alloys because the properties（特色）of alloys are much better than the properties of pure metals. Only aluminum may be largely used in the form of simple metal. Metals have such a great importance because of their useful properties or their strength, hardness, and plasticity（弹性）.Different metals are produced in different ways, but almost all the metal are found in the form of metal ore（矿石）(iron ore, copper ore, etc)The ore is a mineral (矿物质) consisting of a metal combined with some impurities (杂质) . In order to produce a metal from some metal ore, we must separate these impurities（杂质）from metal that is done by metallurgy (冶金术) .1. theory of mechanisms2. mechanical shock and vibration3. balancing4. Mechanical Draw ing olerance and fit5. fatigue6. reliability7. tribology8. corrosion and P rotective9. Mechanical P arts10.transmissionemery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢o carbon n. 碳、石墨o alloy n. 合金 v. 熔合（结）o alloying elements 合金元素o nickel n. 镍，Nio chromium [ 'krəumjəm ] n. 铬，Cro manganese [.mæŋgə'ni:z, ] n. 锰o molybdenum [ mə'libdinəm ] n. 钼，Mo o construct vt. 构造（制、筑）o shear v.剪断 n. 剪切力o stiffness n. 刚性（度）o tungsten n. 钨o vanadium n. 钒o low carbon steel 低碳钢lo high carbon steel 高碳钢o high speed steel 高速钢o self-hardening steel 自硬钢；风钢o toughness n. 韧性、韧度o ductility n. 可延伸型o sustain vt. 支撑、承受o undue a. 过渡的、过分的；不适当的o distortion n. 变形；扭曲o failure n. 失效（败、灵）o adequate a.足够的o deflection n. 偏转；挠曲o modulus n.模（数、量）o deform v. 使（变形）；损坏o elasticity n. 弹力学；弹性变形o torsion n. 扭矩，转拒Step I. Duty ReportStep II. ReviewReview what they learnt in the last class1.Mention the classification of engine2.Four stroke of engine3.Main components of an automobileRecite the new wordsStep III. Reading materialAsk the students read the whole text and get the main idea Discuss about the textStep IV. Connecting rods and crankshaftNew words:1.Check the pronunciation of the new words2.main usage of the wordsText:Structure:1.Main components of the power mechanism which called the crankshaft andconnecting rod assembly.(passage 1)2.Function: to convert thermal energy into mechanical energy used to drive thevehicle. (passage 2-3)3.Introduction of the piston (passage 4)4.Connecting rod (passage 5)5.crankshaft (passage 6-8)6.conclusion (passage 9)Step V: to study the skills for translating special English一.泛词实译或实词泛译由于英汉两种语言表达习惯不同, 在进行科技英语翻译时, 不能拘泥于词语的字面意思, 需要根据实际情况做些变更. 例如:1. As with the locomotive bogie, the coach bogie is a four-wheel or six-wheel truck, supporting the coach-end through the medium of a pivot, and with freedom to swing.同机车转向架一样, 客车转向架也是二轴或三轴的, 利用枢轴支承车厢的端部, 使之可以自由转动.2. In the earlier days of railways, the rules laid down that no train should be allowed to start, even if all signals were clear, until the stationmaster had authorized the guard to give the driver the “night way”.在铁路发展的早期, 规定即使所有的信号都已开通, 列车也不能发车-----一直要等到站长已授权站务员给司机发车离站信号.3. Because of the circuitous and directional flow of waterways, railways often have an energy advantage over barges.由于河道迂回曲折且水流具有方向性, 因而铁路运输较之水运, 常常具有节能优势.二. 名词化名词化是科技英语的一个重要的语体标记.名词化是指把句子中的动词或形容词转换为名词或名词词组,从而使名词或名词词组获得动词或形容词的意义而具有名词的语法功能.1. The shrinkage of the sun to this state would transform our oceans into ice and our atmosphere into liquid air.如果太阳收缩到这种状态, 就会把海洋变成冰, 把大气变成液化气.2. The accumulation of new data during the past decade has brought a refinement of some earlier views and concepts.最近几十年来, 由于不断地积累新资料, 从而完善了以前的一些观点和概念.Step VI. ExerciseAsk the students translate some passagesAsk the students describe the main units of the connecting rod and crankshaft, and their main functionsBicycle helmets aluminum car brakes lithium batteries。
关于学科的英语单词
关于学科的英语单词人类的活动产生，经历的积累和消化形成认识，认识通过思考、归纳、理解、抽象而上升为知识，知识在经过运用并得到验证后进一步开展到科学层面上形成知识体系，处于不断开展和演进的知识体系根据某些共性特征进展划分而成学科。
以下是带来的关于学科的英语单词，欢迎阅读。
生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学根底 General and Fundamental Mechanics 固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精细仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering 化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology 电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems 信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建立) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology根底心理学 Basic Psychology开展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology 应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training 民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics 汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature 外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film播送电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History 世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics根底数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cyberics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学(含化学物理) Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics 地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学(含古人类学) Paleontology and Stratigraphy (includingPaleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Geics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology。
机械工程专业英语翻译
机械工程专业英语翻译Introduction机械工程是一门涵盖机械原理、设计、制造以及维护的综合性学科，其中涉及许多专业术语和英语翻译。
良好的英语翻译能力对机械工程师在国际合作和成果交流中至关重要。
本文将介绍机械工程专业中常见的英语单词和短语，并提供中文翻译和相关注释。
Mechanical Principles 机械原理对于机械原理，下面是一些常见的英语单词和短语。
1.Mechanism（机构）：A mechanism is a device designedto transform input forces and movement into a desiredoutput force and movement.2.Kinematics（运动学）：Kinematics is the study ofmotion, without regard to the cause of the motion.3.Statics（静力学）：Statics is the study of thebehavior of structures, under the action of forceswithout producing motion.4.Dynamics（动力学）：Dynamics is the study of thebehavior of motion of objects under the action of forces.5.Thermodynamics（热力学）：Thermodynamics deals withthe relationships between heat, work, and energy.6.Fluid Mechanics（流体力学）：Fluid mechanics is thestudy of the behavior of fluids at rest or in motion. Mechanical Design 机械设计对于机械设计，下面是一些常见的英语单词和短语。
工程机械专业英语推土机(Bulldozers)3-Unit11-newwords生
工程机械专业英语推土机(Bulldozers)3Unit11newwords一、单词列表1. Bulldozer（名词）：推土机2. Blade（名词）：刀片，推土机的铲刀3. Cab（名词）：驾驶室4. Track（名词）：履带5. Transmission（名词）：传动系统6. Hydraulics（名词）：液压系统7. Grader（名词）：平地机8. Excavator（名词）：挖掘机9. Loader（名词）：装载机10. Dozer（名词）：推土机（口语表达）二、单词解析1. Bulldozer：推土机是工程机械中的一种，主要用于土地平整、挖掘和装载等工作。
2. Blade：推土机的铲刀，用于推土、挖土和装载物料。
3. Cab：驾驶室是推土机操作员的工作场所，通常配备有座椅、控制系统和显示器等。
4. Track：履带是推土机行走部分的关键部件，使推土机能在复杂地形上稳定行驶。
5. Transmission：传动系统负责将发动机的动力传递到推土机的各个工作部件。
6. Hydraulics：液压系统是推土机实现各种动作的关键，如铲刀升降、转向等。
7. Grader：平地机，与推土机类似，主要用于道路、场地平整作业。
8. Excavator：挖掘机，用于挖掘土石方，与推土机在功能上有所区别。
9. Loader：装载机，主要用于装载、搬运物料，与推土机在某些场合可互换使用。
10. Dozer：推土机的口语表达，常用于施工现场的交流。
三、实用例句1. The bulldozer is equipped with a powerful blade for efficient earthmoving.（这台推土机配备了一个强大的铲刀，用于高效的土石方作业。
）2. The operator sits in the cab, controlling thebulldozer with ease.（操作员坐在驾驶室里，轻松地控制着推土机。
一些机械专业英文单词
机械行业英语词汇大全(ZT)组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板 worktable 工作桌fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板fuse together熔合repair修理operator作业员 supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 chassis 底盘power button电源按键reset button重置键work cell工作间stamping factory冲压厂punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床|刨床↔planer |'pleinmiller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称 buzzle蜂鸣器pedal踩踏板thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴air pipe 气管major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 inclusion杂质scratch划伤polishing/surface processing表面处理 safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机 classification整理regulation整顿精度 precision机械加工余量 machining allowance 应力 stress热处理 heat treatment外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center 车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削 镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear。
机械工程专业英语单词
Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in M e c h a n i c s机械学的基本概念mechanics n.力学modify v.修改,调解,变更manageable a.可控制管理的incline v.使倾斜ramp n.斜板,斜坡道slope v.使倾斜friction n.摩擦roll v.滚动multiplier n.放大器,乘法器broom n.扫帚convert v.转变化handle n.手柄把sweep v.扫荡描,掠过efficiency n.效率gauge vt.测计量,校验bearing n.轴承ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设assumption n.假定plasticity n.塑性investigate v.调查,研究deformation n.变形metal forming process 金属成型工艺过程strain rate n.应变速率strength n.强度stress n.应力yield stress 屈服应力flow stress 流动应力tensile stress 拉伸应力compressive stress 压缩应力shear stress 剪切应力geometry n.几何形状elastic a.弹性的springback n.回弹bending n.弯曲,折弯precision forming 精密成型tolerance n.公差continuum n.连续体metallurgical a.冶金学的grain n.晶粒dislocation n.位错uni-,tri-,multi-axial a.单,三,多轴向的anisotropy n.各向异性cylindrical a.圆柱体的cross-section n.横截面platen n.工作台板,模板coincide with 一致,相符validity n.正确有效,合法with ease 轻而易举的,很容易的Lesson 3 Optimization for Finite Element Applications有限元优化的应用optimization n.优化,优选法finite element 有限元iterative a.反复的,迭代的alternative .交替的,可供选择的manual a.手动的,人工的trial-and-error 试凑法bias vt,n.使偏向重、差a desktop platform 计算机桌面平台constraint v,n.强制,约束response n.反响应,灵敏度parameter n.参数parametric a.参数的preprocess vt.预先加工,预处理mesh n,v.网格,啮合capability n.能力,性能,容量loop n.环,回路,循环pose v.提出model n.模型,样品displacement n.位移,排量,替换buckling n.弯翘曲,挠度factor n.因素gradient n.坡梯度,斜率flur n.电,磁,热,光通量,流量multidisciplinary a.多学科的deflection n.偏移转,离,挠曲Lesson 4 Metals 金属toughness n.韧性corrosion n.腐蚀dump v.倾倒,堆放recyle v.反复循环利用copper n.铜aluminum n.铝bronze n.青铜器alloy n.合金wear v.磨损metallic a.含金属制的specification n.操作规程,技术要求,说明书extract vt.提炼,萃取iron n.铁carbon n.碳ferrous a.含铁的ferrous metals 黑色金属lead n.铅zinc n.锌tin n.锡ore n.矿石mineral n,a.矿物的impurity n.杂质,不纯Lesson 5 Metallic and Nonmetallic Materials金属和非金属材料magnesium n.镁nickel n.镍brass n.黄铜luster n.光泽ductility n.延展性,可锻性it is likely that 很可能it is certain to inf.必然,一定density n.密度be distinguished from 与…区分coefficient n.系数in connection with 关于,与…相关结合category n.种类hardness n.硬度elasticity n.弹性beam n.横梁,一束光penetration n.贯穿,渗透abrasion n.磨损耗roll n,v.轧辊,滚,轧mill n.轧钢机,铣床spring n.弹簧permanent a.永久的rupture n.破开裂stamp n.冲压hammer n.锻锤Lesson 6 Plastics and Other Materials塑料和其他材料inorganic acid 无机酸sulphuric acid 硫酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸solvent n.溶剂carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳rigid a,n.坚硬的,刚性的,刚度mouldmold n.模子,塑模,铸模decoration n.装饰fabricate vt.制造备,生产injection molding 注射模塑法blow molding 吹塑法compression molding 压塑法,模压法extrusion n.挤压vacuum forming 真空模塑法powder metallurgy 粉末冶金constituent n,a.组成的,部分,组元simultaneously adv.同时subsequently adv.随后coherent a.互相凝聚的,协调一致的fusion n.熔化,熔接crystalline n,a.结晶的,晶体的restriction n.限制定,节流blend n,v.混合物,融合press n,v.压力机,压制homogeneous a.均匀的sinter n,vt.烧结物Lesson 7 Die Life and Die Failure 模具的寿命和失效die n.模具,锻冲模,凹模die life 模具寿命die failure 模具损坏deterioration n.变坏,退化,损耗surface finish 表面光洁度breakdown n.破坏,击穿lubrication n.润滑cracking n.裂纹breakage n.断裂mode n.方式,状态,模式thermal fatigue 热疲劳layer n.层abrasive n,a.研磨料的,磨损的impression n.模膛,型腔槽heat checking 热裂纹,龟裂steep n,a.陡坡的,急剧的reversal n.颠倒,相反overload n,v.使过超载initiation n.开初始,发产生discrete a.不连续的,单个的variable n.变量cavity n.模膛,型槽stock n.坯料,原材料impact n,v.冲击,碰撞Lesson 8 Cold Working and Hot Working冷加工和热加工coldhot working 冷热加工forging n.锻造,锻件classification n.分类recrystallization n.再结晶take place 发生strain deformation hardening 应变变形硬化be referred to as 叫做,称为,被认为是warm working 温加工,温锻ultimate a,n.最终的,首要的,极限stress relieving 消除应力处理austenitic a.奥氏体的stainless steel 不锈钢annealing n.退火grain size 晶粒度solid solution 固溶体refinement n.精炼制,细化hazard n.危险,未知数,意外事件inherent a.固有的,先天的,本质的sensitive a.灵敏的,敏感的abnormal a.非正常的critical strain 临界应变Lesson 9 Casting 铸造casting n.铸造件die-casting n.模铸件foundry n.铸造车间pour v.浇注suitability n.适应性pig iron 生铁cupola n.冲天炉,化铁炉erosion n.腐蚀,侵、烧蚀ladle n.铁水包graphite n.石墨solidify v.使凝固disjoin v.拆散,分开ingot n.钢锭destructive a.破坏性的,有害的retard vt,n.使延缓,推迟solvent n,a.溶剂的copper-base alloy 铜基合金Lesson 10 Metal Forming Processes in Manufacturing 制造中的金属成形工艺machine-building 机械制造plastic working 塑性加工billet n 坯料,锻坯blank n.坯料,冲压板坯configuration n.外形,配置,排布stroke n.行程,冲程amortize v.阻尼,缓冲,分期偿还reliability n. 可靠性,安全性drawing n.锻坯拔长,线,管材拉拔deep drawing 深冲压brake forming 压折弯机成型stretch forming 张拉成型military n,a.军队事,人的consumer goods 消费品integrity n.完整性,完全善jet engine 喷气发动机turbine n.涡汽轮机,透平机regarding 考虑到,关于Lesson 11 Forging锻造armor n.铠甲immortalize vt.使不朽灭blacksmith n.锻工mechanical press 机械压力机hydranlic press 液压机anvil n.锤砧,砧座craftsman n.技工handling n.处理,装卸,搬运flexibility n.柔韧性,灵活性drawn out 拔长upset n.镦粗,顶锻closed impression die 闭式模锻rapid-impact blow 快速冲击,猛打vertical a.立式的ram n.锤头,滑块,活动横梁block n.模块draft n.模锻斜度symmetrical a.轴对称的sizing n.整形,校正,定径drop forging 落锻,锤模锻impression die forging 模锻final forging 终锻overheat n.过热furnace n.熔,高炉pyrometer n.高温计Lesson 12 Benefits and Principles of Forging锻造的优点和工作原理metalworking n.金属压力加工knead v.揉搓制refine v.精炼制,细化porosity n.多孔性,疏松orient v.使定取向flow line 流线stress field 应力场manual skill 手工技巧at one’s command 自由使用,支配soundness n.致密性,坚固性,无缺陷attainable a.可达得到的open die forging 自由锻gross n.总共,重大confine vt. 限制,约束convert v.转变换,更换broken up 破断裂,分散microshrinkage n.显微缩孔elimination n.消除,淘汰align v.调整,对中,校直Lesson 13 Welding焊接welding v,n.焊接,熔焊pressurewelding 压力焊spotwelding 点焊buttwelding 对头缝焊fusionwelding 熔焊,熔接fiux-shielded arc welding 熔剂保护电弧焊diversity n.不同多样性fastening v,n.连接件,紧固件shielding n.遮护,屏蔽soldering v,n.软钎焊,低温焊料bismuth n.铋cadmium n.镉rivet n,v.铆钉,铆接braze n,vt.硬钎焊,铜焊oxidation n.氧化flux n.焊接,助溶剂squeeze v.挤压oxy-acetylene n,a.氧乙炔的torch n.焊炬electrode n.电焊极,焊条filler n.填充剂overlap v.搭接,重叠strike v.攻打击,放电Lesson 14 Heat Treatment热处理heat treatment 热处理microstructure n.显微组织low-carbon steel 低碳钢prescribe v.规定,指示microscopic a.显微的,微观的spheroidizing n.球化处理normalizing n.正火,正常化annealing n.退火hardening n.淬火tempering n.回火soaking=holding n.均热,保温retarding media 延缓介质prolonged a.长时间的,持续很久的critical temperature 临界温度globular a.球形状的carbide n.碳化物,硬质合金quenching n.淬火,骤冷removal n.除去,放出Lesson 15 Introduction to Mechanism机构介绍mechanism n.机械,机构,机构学kinematic a.=kinematical 运动的,运动学的kinematic chain 运动链link n.构件,杆件. v.连接结definite a.确定的constrained a.约束的,限定的unconstrained a.无约束的linkage n.连杆组,机构joint n.结接台,铰链. a.连接的,联合的pin n.销钉,铰销revolution v.旋转,转动. n.回转体prismatic a.棱柱形的nonlinear a.非线性的four-bar linkage 四杆机构kinematic chain 运动链prime mover 原动者机,驱动件coupler n.连接件,连杆pivot n.枢轴,轴销,回转副,旋转中心configuration n.外形,构造,结构inversion n.转换,更换slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构multiloop n.多环链,a.多回路的sketch n.草简,示意图,v.画草图,草拟skeleton diagram 草图,示意图,简图envision v.想象binary a.二双,复的,二元的ternary a.三元的ternary links 三杆组quaternary a.四元的quaternary links 四杆组cam 凸轮cam follower n.凸轮从动件gear n.齿轮sprocket n.链轮belt n.皮,布,钢带pulley n.带轮spherical a.球的,球面的helical a.螺旋的three-dimensional 三维的,空间的intuitively adv.直觉观地synthesis n.合成法,综合kinematician n.运动学研究者家innate a.先天的,固有的Lesson 16 Movement Analysis 运动分析criterion n.判断标准,判据,准则branch n,v.分部,支transmission angle 传动角rock n.摆动, v.摇动oscillate v.摆动,摇动parallelogram n.平行四边形antiparallelogram n.反平行四边形frame n.机架,构架impart v.给予,分给to impart M to N 把M给Ntorque n.力矩,扭矩dynamic a.=dynamical 动力的,动力学的inertia n.惯性物,惯量static a.=statical 静力学的,静的index n.指数,指标friction n.摩擦thumb n.拇指,v.用拇指翻rule of thumb 根据经验和实际所得的做法matrix n.矩阵determinant n.行列式derivative n.导数derivative of M with respect to N M对于N的导数movability n.可动性,易动性parameter n.参数discount v.打折扣,忽视absolute a.绝对的graphical a.图形的,图解的polygon n.多边形theorem n.定理stress n.应力bearing n.轴承centripetal a.向心的Lesson 17 Kinematic Synthesis运动的综合packaging machinery 包装机械lubrication n.润滑specification n.技术要求actuation n.驱动jerk n.震动,冲击axis n.轴线,心,中心线contour n.外形,轮廓线eccentricity n.偏心度,率gear ration 齿轮速,齿数比topologically adv.拓扑学地customary a.通常的,习惯的correlate v.使相关,使发生关系analog n.=analogue 类似物,模拟linear analog 线性模拟second acceleration 二阶加速度higher acceleration 高阶加速度paraphrase v.释义,意译describe v.叙述,描述,作…运动category n.种类,类别deliberation n.慎重考虑province n.省,领域preconceive v.预想,事先想好analog computer 模拟计算机trace v.追踪,描画timing n.定时,计时,配时pitch v.投掷trajectory n.轨迹embed v.嵌入,夹在层间orientation n.定方位,取方向scoop n.勺子,铲斗, v.挖,掘,铲Lesson 18 Cams and Gears凸轮和齿轮cam n.凸轮gear n.齿轮curve n.曲线 a.弯曲的groove n.槽,沟mate v.配合,啮合cylindrical a.圆柱的two-dimensional or planer 两维的或平面的three-dimensional or spatial 三维的或空间的normal n.法线 a.垂直的complement n,a.余角,余的collinear a.共线的lateral a.横向的,侧向的stem n.杆guide n.导向件器,装置,导槽座intermittent a.间断的,不连续的dwell n,v.停止,小停顿inertial a.惯性的,惯量的engage v.啮合rack n.齿条noncircular a.非圆的conjugate a.共轭的,n.共轭值线cycloidal a.摆线的involved a.渐开线的, n.渐开线tolerance n.间隙,公差spur gear 直齿圆柱轮radial a.径向的,沿半径的offset n,vt.偏移,偏心 a.偏心的disk cam 盘形凸轮tangent n.切线 a.相切的,切线的concentric a.同圆的,同心的camshaft n.凸轮轴pitch curve 节线herringbone a.人字形的intersect v.横穿,相交parallel helical gear斜齿轮,平行轴螺旋齿轮crossed helical gear 交错轴螺旋齿轮face gear 端面齿轮spiral bevel gear 螺旋齿圆锥齿轮worm n.蜗杆skew bevel 斜齿圆锥齿轮hypoid gear 准双曲面直角交错轴双曲面齿轮addendum n.齿顶,齿顶高project v.伸出,突出clearance n.间隙dedendum pl. dedendan.齿根,齿根高tooth space 齿间距backlash n.间隙,齿隙Lesson 19 Screws, fasteners and joints螺纹件、紧固件和联接件screw n.螺钉,螺丝, v.旋紧,攻丝fastener n.紧固件joint n.连联接,接合bolt n.螺栓nut n.螺母cap screw 有头螺钉setscrew n.定位固定,调整螺钉rivet n.铆钉, v.用铆钉铆接key n.键weld n,v.焊接,熔焊braze n,v.钎焊,铜焊clip n.夹子, v.夹住,夹紧synonymous a.同意义的monotonous a.单调的taint n.污点,污染 v.弄脏tough a.坚韧的ductile a.可延伸的,有延展性的,韧性的tighten v.上紧,拉紧twist v.扭转jumbo n.大型喷气式客机titanium n.钛close-tolerance 高精密度的tooling n.工具,刀具 v.用刀具切削加工proliferate v.增殖,增殖assembly n.安装,装配,组件tap n.丝锥, v.攻螺丝stud n.双头螺栓resemble v.类似,像thread n.螺纹线,v.车螺纹drill n,v.钻孔hexagon head 六角头fillister n.凹槽flat head 平头hexagon socket head 六角沉头disassemble v.拆开tensile a.拉张力的,受拉的shear n.剪切力 v.剪切断harden v.使硬化washer n.垫圈preload n.预载荷fatigue n.疲劳micrometer n.千分尺,千分表elongation n.拉伸长modulus n.模数,模量wrench n.扳手dial n.刻度盘fractional a.分数的,小数的Lesson 21 Helical, Worm and Bevel Gears斜齿轮、蜗杆蜗轮和锥齿轮helical gear 斜齿轮worm n.蜗杆,螺杆bevel gear 圆锥齿轮helix n,a.pl. helices 或 helixes 螺旋线,螺旋线的right hand 右手,右旋的helicoid .螺旋面,体,螺旋状,纹的wrap v.缠绕unwind v.解开,展开generate v.产生,展成加工engagement n.啮合,接触diagonal n,a.对角线的objectionable a.该反对的,不能采用的spiral n,a. 螺旋线的,卷线的spiral gear 螺旋齿轮mesh n.啮合worm gear 蜗轮pinion n.小齿轮pitch cylinder 节圆柱concave a.中凹的curvature a.曲率screw-like 像螺丝杆的thread n.线状物,螺纹线envelop v.包围,封闭enclose v.包围lead angle 导角cast v.铸造mill v.铣削outboard a,ad.外侧的,向外pronounced a.明确的,显着的stress n.应力tapered a.锥形的positively ad.确定地,强制传动地Pitch-line velocity 节线速度automobile differential 汽车差速器gearing n.齿轮传动装置offset n.偏置,横距hypoid a.准双曲面的hyperboloid n.双曲面,双曲面体Lesson 22 Shafts, Clutches and Brakes轴、离合器和制动器shaft n.轴clutch n.离合器brake n.制动器pulley n.皮,胶带轮flywheel n.飞轮sprocket n.链轮,星轮bending moment 弯曲力矩torsional a.扭转的static a.静力,态的axle n.心轴,轮轴spindle n.心轴,主轴deflection n.偏移,弯曲fillet n.圆角,倒角peening n.喷射加工硬化法shot peening 喷丸硬化stiff a.刚性的inertia n.惯性,惯量slippage n.滑动actuation n.驱动,开动coefficient n.系数statics n.静力学rim n.边缘,轮缘shoe n.闸瓦,制动片块band n.带,条cone n.圆锥miscellaneous a.混合的,杂项的assume v.假设,承担statical a.=static,静态的equilibrium n.平衡reaction n.反应,反力overload-release clutch 超载释放保护离合器magnetic fluid clutch 磁液离合器shift v.变换,使移动lever n.杆,手柄jaw n.颚板,夹爪ratchet n.棘轮circumferentiallyad v.周围地,圆周地mate v.配合,啮合,联接synchronous a.同步的linear drive 线性驱动装置clicking n.‘卡塔’声freewheel v.空转coupling n.联轴器sleeve n.套筒flat n.平面部分 a.平的periphery n.圆周,周边wedge n.楔形物 v.楔入pawl n.棘爪powder n.粉末mixture n.混合物electromagnetic a.电磁的coil n.线圈excitation n.刺激,激励shearing a.剪切的lockup n.锁住Lesson 41 Definition of Robotics and the Robot System manipulator n.操作器,控制器,机械手peripheral a.周围的,外围的idiot n.白痴integrate v.使成为一体,使结合起来hard automation 刚性自动化a host of 许多Lesson 42 Basics of ComputersIexecute v.执行binary a.二进制的read only memory ROM 只读存储器random access memory RAM读写存储器,随机存储器erasable a.可擦去的volatile a.可丢失的Lesson 43 Basics of Computers二harsh a.恶劣的robust a.稳定的configuration n.结构,组态Morse Code 莫尔斯电码suffice v.足够interference n.干扰fluctuation n.脉动,波动expendable a.可消耗的intermediate a.中间的adaptor n.转换器transformer n.变压器rectifier n.整流器capacitor n.电容器Zener diode 齐纳稳压二极管buffer n.缓冲寄存器come across 碰到Baud rate 波特率Lesson 44 Programmable Controllersalbeit conj.虽然light-emitting diodes 发光二极管relay ladder logic 继电器梯形逻辑图archaically a.古体的,旧式的retention n.保留,保持versed a.熟练的,精通的fluidics n.射流sheer a.完全的,绝对的profligate a.浪费的proprietary a.专利的,专有的boolean expression 布尔表达式Lesson 45 CAD/CAMComputed-aided designCAD n.计算机辅助设计Computed-aided manufacturingCAM n.计算机辅助制造automatic factory n.自动化工厂drafting n.制图Computer-aided engineering n.计算机辅助工程management information systems n.管理信息系统graphics terminal n.图像终端a shared data base n.公用数据库three-dimensional a.三维的keyboard n.键盘lightpen=light pen n.光笔magnify v.放大flip v,n.翻转copy v.拷贝a mirror image 镜像symmetrical a.对称的artwork n.印刷线路原图Geometric modeling n.几何模型制造kinematics n.运动学Lesson 48 Flexible Manufacturing Systemsfexible manufacturing systemsFMS 柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing cellesFMC 柔性制造单元automated guided vehicles 自动搬运小车conveyor n.传送装置pallet loading and unloading carts 上下料小车part program 零件程序data base 数据库data processing networks 数据处理网络inspection program 检测程序robot program 自动机程序real-time control data 实时控制数据the Control hierarchy 控制层次real-time fault recovery 实时故障恢复unmanned operation 无人化操作chip removel 排屑module n.模块,组件intelligent node智能节点。
机械工程专业英语第六版(作者施平)1-A单词表带中文翻译
cam[]凸轮，偏心轮
magnitude[]大小，尺寸，量度，数值
compose[]组成，构成
journal bearing[]滑动轴承
squeeze[]挤压，压缩，压榨
squeeze out[]挤压，压出
flaking[]薄片，表面剥落现象。易剥落的
vector[]矢量
vector quantity[]矢量
displacement[]位移
velocity[]速度
uniform velocity[]匀速运动
moment[]力矩
momentum[]动量
elastic[]弹性体
plastic[]塑性体
stress[]应力
acceleration[]加速度，促进作用
resultant[]组合的，合成的。
resultant force[]合力
sense[]感觉，检测，显示，方向
opposite sense[]方向相反
common to[]为……所共有
scalar[]标量
scalar quantity[]标量
celestial[]天体的
celestial body[]天体
incapable[]无能力的，无用的，无资格的
rigid body[]刚体
negligible[]可忽略不计的
deformation[]形变，扭曲的现象
deformable[]可变形的，应变的
deformable body[]变形体
strain[]应变
assumption[]假设
density[]密度
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机械工程专业英语单词集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]Lesson1BasicConceptsinMechanics 机械学的基本概念mechanicsn.力学modifyv.修改，调解，变更manageablea.可控制【管理】的inclinev.（使）倾斜rampn.斜板，斜坡【道】slopev.（使）倾斜frictionn.摩擦rollv.滚动multipliern.放大器，乘法器broomn.扫帚convertv.转变【化】handlen.手柄【把】sweepv.扫荡【描】，掠过efficiencyn.效率gaugevt.测【计】量，校验bearingn.轴承idealmechanicaladvantage理想的机械效益neglectvt.忽略Lesson2BasicAssumptioninPlastic ityTheory塑性理论的基本假设assumptionn.假定plasticityn.塑性investigatev.调查，研究deformationn.变形metalformingprocess金属成型工艺【过程】strain(rate)n.应变【速率】strengthn.强度stressn.应力yieldstress屈服应力flowstress流动应力tensilestress拉【伸】应力compressivestress压【缩】应力shearstress剪【切】应力geometryn.几何形状elastica.弹性的springbackn.回弹bendingn.弯曲，折弯precisionforming精密成型tolerancen.公差continuumn.连续（体）metallurgicala.冶金（学）的grainn.晶粒dislocationn.位错（uni-,tri-,multi-）axiala.（单，三，多）轴（向）的anisotropyn.各向异性cylindricala.圆柱体的cross-sectionn.横截面platenn.（工作）台板，模板coincidewith一致，相符validityn.正确有效，合法withease轻（而）易（举）的，很容易的Lesson3OptimizationforFiniteEle mentApplications有限元优化的应用optimizationn.优化，优选（法）finiteelement有限元iterativea.反复的，迭代的alternativen.a.交替（的），可供选择的manuala.手动的，人工的trial-and-error试凑法biasvt,n.（使）偏向【重、差】adesktopplatform（计算机）桌面平台constrain(t)v,n.强制，约束responsen.反【响】应，灵敏度parametern.参数parametrica.参数的preprocessvt.预（先）加工，预处理meshn,v.网格，啮合capabilityn.能力，性能，容量loopn.环，回路，循环posev.提出modeln.模型，样品displacementn.位移，排量，替换bucklingn.弯【翘】曲，挠度factorn.因素gradientn.坡【梯】度，斜率flurn.【电，磁，热，光】通量，流量multidisciplinarya.多学科的deflectionn.偏移【转，离】，挠曲Lesson4Metals金属toughnessn.韧性corrosionn.腐蚀dumpv.倾倒，堆放recylev.反复【循环】利用coppern.铜aluminumn.铝bronzen.青铜（器）alloyn.合金wearv.磨损metallica.（含）金属（制）的specificationn.操作规程，技术要求，说明书extractvt.提炼，萃取ironn.铁carbonn.碳ferrousa.（含）铁的ferrousmetals黑色金属leadn.铅zincn.锌tinn.锡oren.矿（石）mineraln,a.矿物（的）impurityn.杂质，不纯Lesson5MetallicandNonmetallicMa terials金属和非金属材料magnesiumn.镁nickeln.镍brassn.黄铜lustern.光泽ductilityn.延展性，可锻性itislikelythat很可能itiscertainto(inf.)必然，一定densityn.密度bedistinguishedfrom与…区分coefficientn.系数inconnectionwith关于，与…相关【结合】categoryn.种类hardnessn.硬度elasticityn.弹性beamn.横梁，一束（光）penetrationn.贯穿，渗透abrasionn.磨损【耗】rolln,v.轧辊，滚，轧milln.轧钢机，铣床springn.弹簧permanenta.永久的rupturen.破【开】裂stampn.冲压hammern.（锻）锤Lesson6PlasticsandOtherMaterial s塑料和其他材料inorganicacid无机酸sulphuricacid硫酸hydrochloricacid盐酸solventn.溶剂carbontetrachloride四氯化碳rigida,n.坚硬的，刚性（的），刚度mould(mold)n.模子，塑模，铸模decorationn.装饰fabricatevt.制造【备】，生产injectionmolding注射模塑（法）blowmolding吹塑（法）compressionmolding压塑（法），模压（法）extrusionn.挤压vacuumforming真空模塑（法）powdermetallurgy粉末冶金constituentn,a.组成【的，部分】，组元simultaneouslyadv.同时subsequentlyadv.随后coherenta.互相凝聚的，协调一致的fusionn.熔化，熔接crystallinen,a.结晶【的】，晶体【的】restrictionn.限制【定】，节流blendn,v.混合【物】，融合pressn,v.压力机，压制homogeneousa.均匀的sintern,vt.烧结【物】Lesson7DieLifeandDieFailure模具的寿命和失效dien.模具，锻【冲】模，凹模dielife模具寿命diefailure模具损坏deteriorationn.变坏，退化，损耗surfacefinish表面光洁度breakdownn.破坏，击穿lubricationn.润滑crackingn.裂纹breakagen.断裂moden.方式，状态，模式thermalfatigue热疲劳layern.层abrasiven,a.（研）磨料（的），磨损（的）impressionn.模膛，型腔（槽）heatchecking热裂纹，龟裂steepn,a.陡（坡）的，急剧的reversaln.颠倒，相反overloadn,v.（使）过【超】载initiationn.开【初】始，发【产】生discretea.不连续的，单个的variablen.变量cavityn.模膛，型槽stockn.坯料，原材料impactn,v.冲击，碰撞Lesson8ColdWorkingandHotWorking 冷加工和热加工cold[hot]working冷热加工forgingn.锻造，锻件classificationn.分类recrystallizationn.再结晶takeplace发生strain[deformation]hardening应变【变形】硬化bereferredtoas叫做，称为，被认为是warmworking温加工，温锻ultimatea,n.最终的，首要的，极限stressrelieving消除应力处理austenitica.奥氏体的stainlesssteel不锈钢annealingn.退火grainsize晶粒度solidsolution固溶体refinementn.精炼【制】，细化hazardn.危险，未知数，意外事件inherenta.固有的，先天的，本质的sensitivea.灵敏的，敏感的abnormala.非正常的criticalstrain临界应变Lesson9Casting铸造castingn.铸造【件】die-castingn.模铸【件】foundryn.铸造【车间】pourv.浇注suitabilityn.适应性pigiron生铁cupolan.冲天炉，化铁炉erosionn.腐蚀，（侵、烧）蚀ladlen.铁水包graphiten.石墨solidifyv.（使）凝固disjoinv.拆散，分开ingotn.（钢）锭destructivea.破坏（性）的，有害的retardvt,n.（使）延缓，推迟solventn,a.溶剂（的）copper-basealloy铜基合金Lesson10MetalFormingProcessesin Manufacturing制造中的金属成形工艺machine-building机械制造plasticworking塑性加工billetn坯料，锻坯blankn.坯料，（冲压）板坯configurationn.外形，配置，排布stroken.行程，冲程amortizev.阻尼，缓冲，分期偿还reliabilityn.可靠性，安全性drawingn.（锻坯）拔长，【线，管材】拉拔deepdrawing深冲（压）brakeforming【压】折弯（机）成型stretchforming张拉成型militaryn,a.军队【事，人】（的）consumergoods消费品integrityn.完整性，完全（善）jetengine喷气发动机turbinen.涡【汽】轮（机），透平（机）regarding考虑到，关于Lesson11Forging锻造armorn.铠甲immortalizevt.（使）不朽（灭）blacksmithn.锻工mechanicalpress机械压力机hydranlicpress液压机anviln.（锤）砧，砧座craftsmann.技工handlingn.处理，装卸，搬运flexibilityn.柔（韧）性，灵活性drawnout拔长upsetn.镦粗，顶锻closedimpressiondie闭式模锻rapid-impactblow快速冲击，猛打verticala.立式的ramn.锤头，滑块，活动横梁blockn.（模）块draftn.模锻斜度symmetricala.轴对称的sizingn.整形，校正，定径dropforging落锻，锤模锻impressiondieforging模锻finalforging终锻overheatn.过热furnacen.【熔，高】炉pyrometern.高温计Lesson12BenefitsandPrinciplesof Forging锻造的优点和工作原理metalworkingn.金属压力加工kneadv.揉搓【制】refinev.精炼【制】，细化porosityn.多孔性，疏松orientv.（使）定【取】向flowline流线stressfield应力场manualskill手工技巧atone’scommand自由使用，支配soundnessn.致密性，坚固性，无缺陷attainablea.可达【得】到的opendieforging自由锻grossn.总共，重大confinevt.限制，约束convertv.转变【换】，更换brokenup破【断】裂，分散microshrinkagen.显微缩孔eliminationn.消除，淘汰alignv.调整，对中，校直Lesson13Welding焊接weld(ing)v,n.焊接，熔焊pressurewelding压力焊spotwelding点焊buttwelding对头（缝）焊fusionwelding熔焊，熔接fiux-shieldedarcwelding熔剂保护电弧焊diversityn.不同多样性fasten(ing)v,n.连接（件），紧固（件）shieldingn.遮护，屏蔽solder(ing)v,n.软钎焊，（低温）焊料bismuthn.铋cadmiumn.镉rivetn,v.铆钉，铆接brazen,vt.硬钎焊，铜焊oxidationn.氧化fluxn.焊接，助溶剂squeezev.挤压oxy-acetylenen,a.氧（乙）炔（的）torchn.焊炬electroden.电（焊）极，焊条fillern.填充（剂）overlapv.搭接，重叠strikev.攻【打】击，放电Lesson14HeatTreatment热处理heattreatment热处理microstructuren.显微组织low-carbonsteel低碳钢prescribev.规定，指示microscopica.显微的，微观的spheroidizingn.球化（处理）normalizingn.正火，（正）常化annealingn.退火hardeningn.淬火temperingn.回火soaking(=holding)n.均热，保温retardingmedia延缓介质prolongeda.长时间的，持续很久的criticaltemperature临界温度globulara.球形（状）的carbiden.碳化物，硬质合金quenchingn.淬火，骤冷removaln.除去，放出Lesson15IntroductiontoMechanism 机构介绍mechanismn.机械，机构，机构学kinematica.=kinematical运动的，运动学的kinematicchain运动链linkn.构件，杆件.v.连接【结】definitea.确定的constraineda.约束的，限定的unconstraineda.无约束的linkagen.连杆（组，机构）jointn.结【接】台，铰链.a.连接的，联合的pinn.销【钉】，铰销revolutionv.旋转，转动.n.回转体prismatica.棱柱（形）的nonlineara.非线性的four-barlinkage四杆机构kinematicchain运动链primemover原动者【机】，驱动件couplern.连接件，连杆pivotn.枢（轴），轴销，回转副，旋转中心configurationn.外形，构造，结构inversionn.转换，更换slider-crankmechanism曲柄滑块机构multiloopn.多环链，a.多回路的sketchn.草【简，示意】图，v.画草图，草拟skeletondiagram草图，示意图，简图envisionv.想象binarya.二【双，复】的，二元的ternarya.三元的ternarylinks三杆组quaternarya.四元的quaternarylinks四杆组cam凸轮camfollowern.凸轮从动件gearn.齿轮sprocketn.链轮beltn.【皮，布，钢】带pulleyn.带轮sphericala.球的，球面的helicala.螺旋的three-dimensional三维的，空间的intuitivelyadv.直觉【观】地synthesisn.合成（法），综合kinematiciann.运动学研究者（家）innatea.先天的，固有的Lesson16MovementAnalysis运动分析criterion(pl.criteria)n.（判断）标准，判据，准则branchn,v.分（部，支）transmissionangle传动角rockn.摆动，v.摇动oscillatev.摆动，摇动parallelogramn.平行四边形antiparallelogramn.反平行四边形framen.机架，构架impartv.给予，分给toimpartMtoN把M给Ntorquen.力矩，扭矩dynamica.=dynamical动力的，动力学的inertian.惯性（物），惯量statica.=statical静力【学】的，静的indexn.指数，指标frictionn.摩擦thumbn.拇指，v.用拇指翻ruleofthumb根据经验和实际所得的做法matrixn.矩阵determinantn.行列式derivativen.导数derivativeofMwithrespecttoNM对于N的导数movabilityn.可动性，易动性parametern.参数discountv.打折扣，忽视absolutea.绝对的graphicala.图形的，图解的polygonn.多边形theoremn.定理stressn.应力bearingn.轴承centripetala.向心的Lesson17KinematicSynthesis运动的综合packagingmachinery包装机械lubricationn.润滑specificationn.技术要求actuationn.驱动jerkn.震动，冲击axisn.(pl.axes)轴【线，心】，中心线contourn.外形，轮廓线eccentricityn.偏心【度，率】gearration齿轮【速，齿数】比topologicallyadv.拓扑学地customarya.通常的，习惯的correlatev.使相关，使发生关系analogn.=analogue类似（物），模拟linearanalog线性模拟secondacceleration二阶加速度higheracceleration高阶加速度paraphrasev.释义，意译describev.叙述，描述，作…运动categoryn.种类，类别deliberationn.慎重考虑provincen.省，领域preconceivev.预想，事先想好analogcomputer模拟计算机tracev.追踪，描画timingn.定时，计时，配时pitchv.投掷trajectoryn.轨迹embedv.嵌入，夹在层间orientationn.（定）方位，（取）方向scoopn.勺子，铲斗，v.挖，掘，铲Lesson18CamsandGears凸轮和齿轮camn.凸轮gearn.齿轮curven.曲线a.弯曲的grooven.槽，沟matev.配合，啮合cylindricala.圆柱的two-dimensionalorplaner两维的或平面的three-dimensionalorspatial三维的或空间的normaln.法线a.垂直的complementn,a.余角，余的collineara.共线的laterala.横向的，侧向的stemn.杆guiden.导向件【器，装置】，导槽（座）intermittenta.间断的，不连续的dwelln,v.停止，小停顿inertiala.惯性的，惯量的engagev.啮合rackn.齿条noncirculara.非圆的conjugatea.共轭的，n.共轭值（线）cycloidala.摆线的involveda.渐开线的，n.渐开线tolerancen.间隙，公差spurgear直齿圆柱轮radiala.径向的，沿半径的offsetn,vt.偏移，偏心a.偏心的diskcam盘形凸轮tangentn.切线a.相切的，切线的concentrica.同圆（的），同心（的）camshaftn.凸轮轴pitchcurve节线herringbonea.人字形的intersectv.横穿，相交parallelhelicalgear斜齿轮，平行轴螺旋齿轮crossedhelicalgear交错轴螺旋齿轮facegear端面齿轮spiralbevelgear螺旋齿圆锥齿轮wormn.蜗杆skewbevel斜齿圆锥齿轮hypoidgear准双曲面（直角交错轴双曲面）齿轮addendum(pl.addenda)n.齿顶，齿顶高projectv.伸出，突出clearancen.间隙dedendum(pl.dedenda)n.齿根，齿根高toothspace齿间距backlashn.间隙，齿隙Lesson19Screws,fastenersandjoin ts螺纹件、紧固件和联接件screwn.螺钉，螺丝，v.旋紧，攻丝fastenern.紧固件jointn.连【联】接，接合boltn.螺栓nutn.螺母capscrew有头螺钉setscrewn.定位【固定，调整】螺钉rivetn.铆钉，v.用铆钉铆接keyn.键weldn,v.焊接，熔焊brazen,v.钎焊，铜焊clipn.夹子，v.夹住，夹紧synonymousa.同意义的monotonousa.单调的taintn.污点，污染v.弄脏tougha.坚韧的ductilea.可延伸的，有延展性的，韧性的tightenv.上紧，拉紧twistv.扭转jumbon.大型喷气式客机titaniumn.钛close-tolerance高精密度的toolingn.工具，刀具v.用刀具（切削）加工proliferatev.增殖，增殖assemblyn.安装，装配，组件tapn.丝锥，v.攻螺丝studn.双头螺栓resemblev.类似，像threadn.螺纹（线），v.车螺纹drilln,v.钻孔hexagonhead六角头fillistern.凹槽flathead平头hexagonsockethead六角沉头disassemblev.拆开tensilea.拉【张】力的，受拉的shearn.剪切【力】v.剪切【断】hardenv.使硬【化】washern.垫圈preloadn.预载荷fatiguen.疲劳micrometern.千分尺，千分表elongationn.拉【伸】长modulusn.(pl.moduli)模数，模量wrenchn.扳手dialn.刻度盘fractionala.分数的，小数的Lesson21Helical,WormandBevelGea rs斜齿轮、蜗杆蜗轮和锥齿轮helicalgear斜齿轮wormn.蜗杆，螺杆bevelgear圆锥齿轮helixn,a.(pl.helices或helixes)螺旋线，螺旋线的righthand右手，右旋的helicoidn.a.螺旋【面，体】，螺旋（状，纹）的wrapv.缠绕unwindv.解开，展开generatev.产生，展成（加工）engagementn.啮合，接触diagonaln,a.对角线（的）objectionablea.该反对的，不能采用的spiraln,a.螺旋线（的），卷线（的）spiralgear螺旋齿轮meshn.啮合wormgear蜗轮pinionn.小齿轮pitchcylinder节圆柱concavea.中凹的curvaturea.曲率screw-like像螺丝（杆）的threadn.线状物，螺纹线envelopv.包围，封闭enclosev.包围leadangle导角castv.铸造millv.铣削outboarda,ad.外侧的，向外pronounceda.明确的，显着的stressn.应力tapereda.锥形的positivelyad.确定地，强制（传动）地Pitch-linevelocity节线速度automobiledifferential汽车差速器gearingn.齿轮传动（装置）offsetn.偏置，横距hypoida.准双曲面的hyperboloidn.双曲面，双曲面体Lesson22Shafts,ClutchesandBrake s轴、离合器和制动器shaftn.轴clutchn.离合器braken.制动器pulleyn.（皮，胶）带轮flywheeln.飞轮sprocketn.链轮，星轮bendingmoment弯曲力矩torsionala.扭转的statica.静（力，态）的axlen.心轴，轮轴spindlen.心轴，主轴deflectionn.偏移，弯曲filletn.圆角，倒角peeningn.喷射（加工硬化法）shotpeening喷丸硬化stiffa.刚性的inertian.惯性，惯量slippagen.滑动actuationn.驱动，开动coefficientn.系数staticsn.静力学rimn.边缘，轮缘shoen.闸瓦，制动片【块】bandn.带，条conen.圆锥miscellaneousa.（混）合的，杂项的assumev.假设，承担staticala.=static,静态的equilibriumn.平衡reactionn.反应，反力overload-releaseclutch超载释放（保护）离合器magneticfluidclutch磁液离合器shiftv.变换，（使）移动levern.杆，（手）柄jawn.颚板，夹爪ratchetn.棘轮circumferentiallyadv.周围地，圆周地matev.配合，啮合，联接synchronousa.同步的lineardrive线性驱动装置clickingn.‘卡塔’声freewheelv.空转couplingn.联轴器sleeven.套筒flatn.平面（部分）a.平的peripheryn.圆周，周边wedgen.楔（形物）v.楔入pawln.棘爪powdern.粉末mixturen.混合物electromagnetica.电磁的coiln.线圈excitationn.刺激，激励shearinga.剪切的lockupn.锁住Lesson41DefinitionofRoboticsand theRobotSystemmanipulatorn.操作器，控制器，机械手peripherala.周围的，外围的idiotn.白痴integratev.使成为一体，使结合起来hardautomation刚性自动化ahostof许多Lesson42BasicsofComputers(I)executev.执行binarya.二进制的readonlymemory(ROM)只读存储器randomaccessmemory(RAM)读写存储器，随机存储器erasablea.可擦去的volatilea.可丢失的Lesson43BasicsofComputers(二)harsha.恶劣的robusta.稳定的configurationn.结构，组态MorseCode莫尔斯电码sufficev.足够interferencen.干扰fluctuationn.脉动，波动expendablea.可消耗的intermediatea.中间的adaptorn.转换器transformern.变压器rectifiern.整流器capacitorn.电容器Zenerdiode齐纳（稳压）二极管buffern.缓冲寄存器comeacross碰到Baudrate波特率Lesson44ProgrammableControllersalbeitconj.虽然light-emittingdiodes发光二极管relayladderlogic继电器梯形逻辑图archaicallya.古体的，旧式的retentionn.保留，保持verseda.熟练的，精通的fluidicsn.射流sheera.完全的，绝对的profligatea.浪费的proprietarya.专利的，专有的booleanexpression布尔表达式Lesson45CAD/CAMComputed-aideddesign(CAD)n.计算机辅助设计Computed-aidedmanufacturing(CAM)n.计算机辅助制造automaticfactoryn.自动化工厂draftingn.制图Computer-aidedengineeringn.计算机辅助工程managementinformationsystemsn.管理信息系统graphicsterminaln.图像终端ashareddatabasen.公用数据库three-dimensionala.三维的keyboardn.键盘lightpen=lightpenn.光笔magnifyv.放大flipv,n.翻转copyv.拷贝amirrorimage镜像symmetricala.对称的artworkn.印刷线路原图Geometricmodelingn.几何模型制造kinematicsn.运动学Lesson48FlexibleManufacturingSy stems fexiblemanufacturingsystems(FMS)柔性制造系统flexiblemanufacturingcelles(FMC)柔性制造单元automatedguidedvehicles自动搬运小车conveyorn.传送装置palletloadingandunloadingcarts 上下料小车partprogram零件程序database数据库dataprocessingnetworks数据处理网络inspectionprogram检测程序robotprogram自动机程序real-timecontroldata实时控制数据theControlhierarchy控制层次real-timefaultrecovery实时故障恢复unmannedoperation无人化操作chipremovel排屑modulen.模块，组件intelligentnode智能节点。