be going to和will的区别

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be going to与will的区别

be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:

He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.

2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.

3. be going to含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思,如: She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.

4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如: If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you

will和be going to的选用原则

1. 关于“打算”

原先作好的打算用“be going to”。

“Kate is in hospital.”“Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.”“凯特在住院。”“是的,我知道。我下午要去看她。”

说话时即时的打算用“will”。

“Kate is in hospital.”“Oh, really, I didn’t know. I will go and see her at once.”“凯特在住院。”“哦,是吗?我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。”

2. 关于“预料”

在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be going to”

Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。 My God! We are going to crash. 天哪!我们快撞车了。

在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will,be going to”皆可。 I think the weather will be nice. I think the weather is going to be nice. 我想天会晴朗。Do you think the car will start? Do you think the car is going to start? 你想车能发动起来吗?

当动词表示内心活动时,表示猜测的句子必须用“will” I think she will like the cake I made for her. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。

"be going to"中的be是助动词,它有am, is, are三种形式,没有什么实际意义;to是动词不定式的标志词,标志词后动词用原形。它们三个总是形影不离,在句中共同表达"计划、打算、准备去做……"的意思。如:

I am going to sell this old car, and buy a new one. 我打算卖掉这辆旧车,然后买辆新车。

现在进行时be doing表示将来

现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作;通常带一个表将来的时间状语, 但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。

能用进行时表将来的动词:并非所有动词

go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meet…等常见的部分表位移的非延续性行为动词

1)come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等趋向动词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。

eg:I am leaving here next Tuesday.

My sister is staying here for three months.

2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。

eg:I am flying to Shanghai tomorrow

现在进行时表示现在和将来的区别

1、现在进行时表示现在,其时间状语为表示具体时刻的句子(it’s sever o’clock 等)或词语(now等),有时候也使用祈使句或listen,look等提示词来标志时间。

eg:Be quite!The baby is sleeping.

She is doing her homework now.

It’s six o’clock in the evening. The Greens are having their supper.

2、现在进行时表示将来,其后所跟时间状语必须是表示将来的时间

eg:I’m going shopping tomorrow.

Jim is visiting his friend in America next week.

表示将来的动作或状态,还可用:

①will / shall+动词原形: 不以主观意志为转移的,客观的。

I shall be seventeen years old next month.

Tomorrow will be Sunday.

②be going to+动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

We are going to have a meeting today.

It seems to be going to rain.

③be to+动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见,事先安排好的。

Are we to go on with this work?

They are to get married next month.

用法篇

"be going to"必须与表示将来的时间信息词如this afternoon, tomorrow, the day

after tomorrow以及next系列时间短语等连用。它可表示: 1.事先经过考虑、安排近期要做的事情。如:

They are going to the park this weekend. 他们打算这周末去公园。 2.根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。如:

What bad weather! It is going to snow tomorrow. 多糟的天气!看来明天要下雪。另外

1. "be going to"的肯定式是"主语 + be going to + do(动词原形) + ..."。上面的例句中就有肯定句,再仔细看看吧!

2. "be going to"的否定式是在助动词be后加not,即:主语 + be + not + going to + do +... 如: Peter is not going to make a model ship. 彼得不打算做一个轮船模型。

3. "be going to"的疑问式是把助动词be移到句首,即:Be+主语+going to do+...?这和be作联系动词时的用法相似。如:

Are you going to mend his chair soon? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 你打算马上给他修椅子吗?是的,马上修。/不,没这个想法。

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