五台山英文导游词
最新五台山英语导游词-范文文档
五台山英语导游词Wade–Giles romanization Wu-t'ai Shan , Pinyin Wutai Shan mountain and mountain chain in northeast Shansi Province, China. The mountain chain is a massif with a southwest–northeast axis, separated from the Heng Shan (mountains) to the northwest by the valley of the Hu-t'o Ho (river), which curves around its southern flank to flow into the North China Plain in Hopeh Province. Mt. Wu-t'ai is actually a cluster of flat-topped peaks from which the mountain takes its name (Five Terraces). The highest peak is 10,033 ft (3,058 m) above sea level.Mt. Wu-t'ai is particularly famous as one of the great holy places of Chinese Buddhism. Great numbers of temples, including some of the oldest wooden buildings surviving in China, are scattered over the mountain; the largest temples—such as the Hsien-t'ung, the Ta-ta-yüan, and the Pu-sa-ting-shen-jung-yüan—are grouped around the town of T'ai-huai-chen.Mt. Wu-t'ai appears first to have become a holy mountain to the Taoist adepts of the later Han dynasty (AD 25–220) but came into prominence in the 5th century under the Northern Wei dynasty (386–534/35) when, as Ch'ing-liangShan, it became identified as the dwelling place ofMãnjuśrī bodhisattv a (a heavenly being who voluntarily postpones his Buddhahood in order to work for worldly welfare and understanding). The cult ofMãnjuśrī was intensified under the T'ang dynasty (618–907). In early T'ang times Mount Wu-t'ai was closely associated with the patriarchs of the Hua-yen Buddhist school, becoming the principal centre of their teaching. During this period it attracted scholars and pilgrims not only from all parts of China but also from Japan, who continued to visit and study there until the 12th century.Many of the other monasteries in the region were attached to Ch'an Buddhism, which in the 9th century found patronage in the region from the provincial governors of the neighbouring areas of Hopeh, who were able to protect Mount Wu-t'ai from the worst ravages of the great religious persecution that occurred from 843 to 845. Under Mongol rule in the late 13th century, Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism) was first introduced to Mount Wu-t'ai. During the Ch'ing dynasty (1644–1911/12), when the Tibetan Buddhist religion was an important element in relations between theChinese court and their Mongol and Tibetan vassals and when the state gave lavish support to monasteries inhabited by lamas (monks), Mount Wu-t'ai was one of the principal monastic centres.Few of the present buildings are very old, but the main hall of the Hua-kuang Ssu, dating from 857, is the oldest surviving wooden building in China.。
五台山旅游的英文介绍
五台山旅游的英文介绍Wutaishan, also known as Mount Wutai, is a renowned Buddhist pilgrimage site located in the northeastern part of Shanxi Province, China. With a history spanning over 2,000 years, the mountain is not only a cultural and religious center but also attracts numerous tourists from all over the world. Let's explore the beauty and significance of this majestic mountain.The mountain is not only famous for its natural beauty but also for its cultural and religious importance. It has been a sacred site for Buddhists since the 1st century AD. Mount Wutai is regarded as one of the Four Sacred Mountains of Chinese Buddhism, along with Mount Emei in Sichuan, Mount Jiuhua in Anhui, and Mount Putuo in Zhejiang. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its exceptional cultural landscape and Buddhist temples.The mountain is home to numerous Buddhist temples and monasteries, making it a highly significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists. The most famous temple on Wutaishan is the Xiantong Temple, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). This magnificent temple showcases a unique blend of Indian, Han Chinese, and Tibetan architectural styles. Its grand hall, known as the Great Buddha Hall, houses a 5-meter tall statue of Sakyamuni Buddha, intricately carved from sandalwood.Another remarkable temple on Mount Wutai is Nanchan Temple, situated on the eastern peak. This temple is renowned for its collection of ancient Buddhist scriptures and its bronze statueof Manjushri Bodhisattva, the Bodhisattva of Wisdom. The statueis 4.6 meters tall (15 feet) and is considered a masterpiece of Buddhist sculpture.Aside from the temples, visitors to Wutaishan can also explore its natural beauty. The mountain is covered in lush forests, with various flora and fauna species inhabiting the area. During spring and summer, the mountainside is adorned with colorful flowers, creating a picturesque scene. The mountain's serene atmosphere and breathtaking views make it an ideal spotfor meditation and relaxation.Hiking enthusiasts will also find much to enjoy at Wutaishan. There are numerous trails that lead to the mountain peaks, allowing visitors to experience the beauty of the surrounding landscape. The most popular trails are the Three-Stone Path and the Thousand-Stone Path, which offer stunning views of thevalleys and peaks.In conclusion, Mount Wutai is not only a natural wonder but also a significant cultural and religious site in China. Withits stunning landscapes, majestic temples, and rich history, it offers an unforgettable experience for all who visit. Whetheryou are a nature lover, a culture enthusiast, or a spiritual seeker, Wutaishan is a must-visit destination.。
五台山英文介绍简单版
五台山英文介绍简单版Wutai Mountain is situated in the north of Shanxi Province and is one of the four sacred Buddhist Mountains in China. It is also known as Wutai Mountain and Qingliang Mountain, which literally translates to "Five Terrace Mountains".The mountain's name was derived from its five flat peaks that resemble five terraces rising up from the ground. The highest peak, known as Prospect Peak, stands at 3058 meters. Located in the heart of Wutai Mountain, it is surrounded by over 50 temples that were built throughout the course of history.Wutai Mountain has been a holy place for Buddhism for thousands of years. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong ordered the construction of more than 40 temples on the mountain, making it an important center of Buddhism. Over time, more temples were built and today, Wutai Mountain is home to many famoustemples, including Foguang Temple, Xiantong Temple, Tayuan Temple and Longxing Monastery.In addition, Wutai Mountain is well known for its beautiful scenery. The mountain is covered with pine trees, bamboos, cherry blossoms and other plants. On clear days, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding area. There are also many caves, waterfalls, hot springs, and other natural attractions.Wutai Mountain is a popular destination for tourists, especially during the summer months. Visitors can explore the ancient temples, take in the picturesque scenery, and enjoy hiking and outdoor activities.Overall, Wutai Mountain is a great place to visit for its historical and cultural significance, as well as its stunning natural beauty.。
五台山佛光寺的英文导游词
五台山佛寺的英文导游词
Foguang Temple
The Foguang Temple is located on a slope of Mt.Foguang 32 kilometres to the north east of Wutaixian County , amidst a grove of trees. Construction be-gan during the northern Wei dynasty (471-499)m and the most famous of its halls, the Hall of the Great Buddha, is in a style unique to the Tang dynasty. It is the oldest wooden structure now extant. The hall stands on a high platform and consists of seven bays and measures 32 metres in height from the platform surface to the top of the ridge-end ornament. This magnificent wooden structure is decorated with murals of faces and figures. Foguang Temple was damaged in 845 during the Fifth Year O? the Reign of Wuzhong of the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in 857 by Emperor Xuan Zhong of the Tang dynasty. S
五台山英语导游词
五台山英语导游词【篇一：五台山英文导游词】mount wutai世界遗产提名地：五台山，由两部分组成：台怀核心区和佛光寺核心区，核心区面积18415公顷，缓冲区42312公顷。
located in wutai county of xinzhou city the northeastern of shanxi province china.位于中国山西省东北部忻州市五台县境内。
is made of the oldest stratum in the world which is more than 2.5 billion years.由大于25亿年的世界古老地层构成it has 5 peaks in north south east west and center, the peak is 3061 meters above sea level which is called as “the ridge of northern china”有东西南北中五座山峰，最高峰3061米，被誉为“华北屋脊”the mountaintops are flat and wide commonly known as platform, so it was called the five flat-top mountains. 五座山峰顶部平坦宽广，俗称台顶，因此得名五台山。
mount wutai has a magnificent natural landscape and a rich geological heritage,五台山自然景观奇伟瑰丽，地质遗产丰富its unique palaeotectonic relics, rare periglacial and glacier land form,其独特的古地质构造遗迹，稀有的冰原冰川地貌景观and valuable species and ecological resources,珍贵物种和生态资源serves as a typical evidence of an important period in the history of earth evolution.使其成为代表地球演变史重要阶段的典型例证the age of various rock units of granite and greenstone belts in mount wutai is around 2.6 to 2.5 billion years, 五台山花岗岩~绿岩带的年龄在26至25亿年and it’s exposed in the great height difference of the new generation of mountains and valleys,并且出露于高差巨大的新生代山脉和山谷内various levels of rocks exposed to surface.各种层次岩石组成良好出露地表and it has time continuity and irreplaceability in geological time.在地质时代上具有时间的连续性和不可替代性the displayed rich geological phenomenon is irreplaceabilityin the world.所展示的丰富地质现象在世界范围内也具有不可替代性campared with those well known mountains around the world its long history of geological evolution is very rare, 其漫长的地质演化史在世界著名山峰中非常罕见and it became field visit location in many international geological conferences and is the classic geological research area in china.成为多次地质会议的考察地及中国经典的地质研究地区the granite-greenstone belt of mount wutai also led to the formation of typical neoarchean collision orogenic belts,五台山花岗岩~绿岩带构成典型的新太古代碰撞造山带it fully revealing the early collision orogen structure sectionand different levels of crustal,完整展示出早期碰撞造山带构造剖面及不同地壳层次and has typical geological evolution significance.具有典型的地质演化意义therefore ,mount wutai is key evidence for studies of the archean plate tectonics and the collision orogenic belts. 是研究太古宙板块构造与碰撞造山带的关键例证the geochronological boundary of the archean and proterozoic eons, is considered as the most important geological events in tectonic evolution.太古宙到远古宙界限被认为是地壳演化史上最重要的地质事件during this period, the earth has undergone profound changes.地球在这一时期发生了深刻变化international commission on stratigraphy proposes that the line of demarcation be drawn at 2.5 billion years ago. 国际地层委员会建议这一界限年代应划分在25亿年前mount wutai reserve many unconformities interface before and after 2.5 billion years,五台山保留有多个25亿年前后的不整个界面and has clear lines of demarcation between different stages of geological evolution,具有明显的地质演化阶段性it’s also involving the radical environmental changes of continental extensions after the end of the collisionorogeny(2.5billion years).涉及典型板块碰撞造山结束，向板内伸展环境的剧烈变化they provide sound conditions for setting off the boundaries of the archean and proterozoic eons,非常有利于划分太古宙~远古宙界限and is typical area for establishing the archean proterozoic boundary before 2.5 billion years.是建立太古宙~远古宙界限的典型地区it’s also bearing comparable value to universal geological studies.具有全球地质对比价值mount wutai keeps a complete records of the paleoproterozoic strata before 2.5-1.9 billion years,五台山保留完整的古元古代地层记录（2.5~1.9亿年）there are well-preserved early weathering crusts, ancient red bed as well as rich records of stromatolites in the stratigraphic sections.地层剖面保留了早期古风化壳、古红层及异常丰富的叠层石记录there is a rich reserve of paleofloral fossils in the doucun subgroup of mount wutai,五台山豆村带群中发现了丰富的古植物化石and they are the earliest china’s eukaryotic organisms before 2.4 billion years,并有中国已知最古老的真壳生物化石（24亿年前）it’s 600-700 million years earlier than the previously acclaimed oldest eukaryotic fossil record.比先前认为的最古老真壳生物化石记录早6至7亿年in this regard mount wutai is valuable to the understanding of earlier evolution of life.对认识早期生命演化具有重要价值compared with other ancient planation surfaces of east asia,与东亚其他古夷体面相比mount wutai is a typhical example of the cenozoic continental extension and of the fault block orogeny. 五台山为早期寒武纪地壳中新生代伸展、断块造山活动的典型代表there is several thousand meters of altitude differerce between the top of ancient razed plane and the buried deep of the sedimentary basins of north china which is very rare in east asia.其台顶古夷平面与华北断陷盆地中深埋夷平面之间达到数千米的高差，在整个东亚非常罕见the ancient planation surfaces of mount wutai have became one of the most important symbols in the comparative study of cenozoic tectonic and landscape evolution in north china,成为中国北方地形演化研究对比的最重要标志，也是中国北方最古老的山地夷平面in this sense, mount wutai has typhical significance to the entire east asia region,在整个东亚地区具有典型的代表意义and being an important example to the cenozoic extensional tectonic evolution, and the basin and mountain relationship in the east part of the asia continent.是亚洲大陆东部新生代伸展构造演化及其盆地作用的重要例证the time-honored buddhism cultural continuity, the glorious artistic achievements,五台山其历史久远的佛教文化传承，灿烂恢宏的艺术成就the spectacular ancient buddhist temple complex and those profound cultural accumulation,恢宏壮观的佛教古寺庙建筑群等深厚的文化积淀makes mount wutai occupied an important position in china and the world buddhism development.使五台山在中国和世界佛教发展的历史长河中占据了极其重要的地位with over 1600 years continuous buddhism practice mount wutai has become the center of the reverence of maniusri bodhisattva.成为持续1600余年的佛教文殊信仰中心it is the most recognized buddhism mountain in china and is considered as one of the five buddhism holy land in the world.位居中国四大佛教名山之首，世界五大佛教圣地之一the buddhist buildings at mount wutai is the world leading in terms of the long time span and the large scgle, and are among the best in the world.五台山佛教建筑群无论时间跨度之长还是规模之宏大，都在世界范围内首屈一指in its 15 centuries’ development, mount wutai gradually formed ambitious buddhist buildings.五台山在长达15个世纪的发展中，逐渐形成了宏大的佛教建筑群in terms of the size the temple buildings here are virtually matchless no matter in china or in the world. 其寺庙建筑的规模不论在中国还是在世界上都是鲜有的during the northern qi period (ad551-557) there had been more than 200 temples, and the figure rose to over 360 in the prime time of tang dynasty (ad618-907).北齐时，五台山就有寺庙200多座，唐代最多是达360余座so far, mount wutai still reserve 68 temples and over 150 pagodas built in seven differert dynasties since tang. 至今，五台山仍保存有唐以来7个朝代的寺庙68座，佛塔150余座these temples are vary in size and architectural configuration.这些寺庙规模大小不一，形制布局各有特色for instance, with over 400 halls, pavilions and monks’abodes, the xiantong temple is known for its extension of space and all buildings here look grand.如显通寺，寺宇开阔，殿宇宏伟，计有殿堂楼阁，禅房僧舍等400余间the bishan temple consists of 3-bay courtyards with a total number of 108 assembly and meditation halls.碧山寺为三进院落，计有殿堂禅堂108间，within the 1123-hectare boundary of the taihuai proposed core zone,而在五台山台怀寺庙集中区仅仅11.23平方千米的范围内there are 24 temples and the number of singular buildings are countless.就分布着寺庙24座，其中的单体建筑更是数不胜数together, these buildings constitute a sizable grand simple,yet sublime temple ensemble in harmony with the nature.形成了一个规模庞大，宏伟壮观，古朴庄严，与自然环境和谐一致的寺庙建筑群mount wutai is a nominated heritage site where coexist the holy objects of the han and tibetan buddhism which bearing witness to the seamless blend of the han and tibetan cultures.五台山是汉藏佛教物质遗存共存的遗产提名地，汉藏文化融汇无痕 mount wutai is one of the four most famous sacred places of buuhism in china and the meeting point of the han and tibetan buddhism.五台山不仅是中国佛教四大名山之一，而且也是汉藏佛教汇集之地 since the introduction of tibetan buddhism, mount wutai has become one of the most important centers for the development of tibetan buddhism in the non- tibetan central areas.自藏传佛教传入五台以来，这里就成为藏传佛教在中原内地的重要发展中心in this sense, tibetan buddhism at mount wutai has therefore become a link between the central and local mongolian and tibetan affairs,五台山藏传佛教也因之成为连接中央和蒙藏地方关系的纽带and an important bridge for cultural exchanges between the han, tibetan, mongolian people.以及汉藏蒙等民族文化交流的桥梁historically, mount wutai has helped generations of monarchs in the solution of the problems related to different ethnic groups.历史上，五台山也在中央统治者处理民族宗教问题中发挥着重要作用at the prime time of qing dynasty there were 122 temples and monasteries at mount wutai,在清代鼎盛时期，五台山共有青黄庙122座in which 25 temples are following the tibetan buddhism and 97 are following the han buddhism.其中黄庙25座，青庙97座up to now, there are 7 tibetan lamaseries existent, and more than 40 han buddhism monasteries existent within the circle formed by the five terracess.至今，台内古建筑群中仍遗存着大规模黄庙7座，青庙40余座mount wutai has played an active role in the fusion and development of the han and tibetan buddhism. 五台山在汉藏佛教的融合与发展方面起到了非常重要的积极作用like other similar heritage site it has contributed greatly to the development of the buddhist culture.与其他类似遗产地一样，为佛教文化的发展做出了突出的贡献mount wutai is the center of manjusri worship in the world of buddhism,五台山是世界佛教的文殊信仰中心it is recorded in the “avatamsaka sutra” translated in the jin dynasty that mount wutai is the bodhimanda of manjusri.据佛教华严经记载，五台山是文殊菩萨的道场the establishment and the spread of manjusri worshipat at mount wutai converted it into the no.1 of the four buddhist sacred mountains in china in the middle of the tang dynasty.五台山文殊信仰的确立和推广使五台山在唐代中叶就成了中国佛教四大名山之首，it was the buddhist “capital” of china comparable to the vulture peak of india.中国佛教的首府，与印度灵鹫山争俊的佛教圣地in the past 1000 years mount wutai has gone beyond the limitations of regions nationalities religious sects, 在一千多年间，五台山超越了地区和民族，超越了不同教派the succession of dynasties, the difference between the monarches and the common pilgrims,超越了朝代更迭，超越了君主和平民香客的界限and become the buddhist center of manjusri worship with far-reaching influence felt even nowadays.成为至今仍产生深刻影响的文殊信仰中心mount wutai has a unique status in the chinese art history as with the great achievements attained in the sculpture and mural arts,五台山在中国美术史上地位杰出it is an outstanding example of the localization of the buddhist art in china.是佛教艺术中国化的理想实物例证many world heritage sites in china embody high artistic value. the artistic achievements of these heritage sites represent the creative genius of human beings.in terms of the category, the buddhist statues and murals of mount wutai belong to the temple building’s art, 从类型来看，五台山的佛教雕塑与壁画属于寺观建筑类mount wutai represent the coexistence of the tibetan and han buddhist art.代表了汉藏并存的佛教艺术成就in terms of numberas an established buddhist sacred place in china, mount wutai has a temple building and statue sculpting tradition that can be dated back to the eastern han dynasty.从数量来看，五台山作为中国著名的佛教圣地，自东汉年间建寺造像以来，历久不衰now mount wutai holds variety of clay sculptures, wood carvigs, stone carvigs, metal foundry ,gauze, porcelain, embroidery, painting and other artworks.保存有泥塑，木雕，石刻，金属铸像，脱纱，烧瓷，刺绣，绘画等诸多种类的造像艺术作品the huge number of buddhist shrines in china is in the second to none.其数量之庞大，在中国佛教圣地中首屈一指mount wutai is the most typical royal bodhimanda in china,五台山是最典型的中国皇家道场among the four buddhist sacred mountains in china mount wutai has maintained the closest link with xi’an, luoyang, kaifeng, beijing and other places of the central power.中国佛教四大名山中，五台山与历代中央集权帝都西安，洛阳，开封，北京等联系最为紧密besides the political center it turns into the holiest royal bodhimanda for over 1000 years.这使她在一千多年间，实际成为政治中心以外最具神圣地位的皇家道场mount wutai reflects the relations between generations of the ruling class with buddhism,反映了历朝历代统治阶级与佛教的渊源关系【篇二：五台山英语导游词】五台山英语导游词wade–giles romanization wu-tai shan , pinyin wutai shan mountain and mountain chain in northeast shansi province,china. the mountain chain is a massif with a southwest–northeast axis, separated from the heng shan (mountains) to the northwest by the valley of the hu-to ho (river), which curves around its southern flank to flow into the north china plain in hopeh province. mt. wu-tai is actually a cluster of flat-topped peaks from which the mountain takes its name (five terraces). the highest peak is 10,033 ft (3,058 m) above sea level.all parts of china but also from japan, who continued to visit and study there until the 12th century.many of the other monasteries in the region were attached to chan buddhism, which in the 9th century found patronage in the region from the provincial governors of the neighbouring areas of hopeh, who were able to protect mount wu-tai from the worst ravages of the great religious persecution that occurred from 843 to 845. under mongol rule in the late 13th century, tibetan buddhism (lamaism) was first introduced to mount wu-tai. during the ching dynasty (1644–1911/12), when the tibetan buddhist religion was an important element in relations between the chinese court and their mongol and tibetan vassals and when the state gave lavish support to monasteriesinhabited by lamas (monks), mount wu-tai was one of the principal monastic centres.few of the present buildings are very old, but the main hall of the hua-kuang ssu, dating from 857, is the oldest surviving wooden building in china.【篇三：五台山显通寺英文导游词】mount wutai世界遗产提名地：五台山，由两部分组成：台怀核心区和佛光寺核心区，核心区面积18415公顷，缓冲区42312公顷。
五台山显通寺英文导游词-导游词模板
五台山显通寺英文导游词city,shanxi province ,70km from wutai county town ,140km from xinzhou city town and 240km from taiyuan city in the southwest and 210km from datong in the north ,with a total area of about mountain scenic spot area is situated in the region with taihuai town as center in the north part of wutai county ,with an area of it is a national –level scenic spot area at nation level and a national class 4a tourist scenic spot area wutai mountain has peaks rising one higher than another and chain of mountains in stagger like a coiling dragon and crouching tiger .the whole mountain has more than 1100 varieties of plant and ,among them ,the wutai mountain mushroom is both the good food for eating and valuable drug and was determined as an article of tribute by an emperor inhistory wutai mountain is the highest mountainous land in north china region ,with the north platform top being at an altitude of 3058m above sea level and called “roof ridge of north china ”,wutai mountain had its name because it has five main peaks with flat and broad platforms .it has five called cool mountain by the buddhists believers and is one of the five main buddhist holy lands in the world and also a famous activity place of buddhism in china ,ranking first among the “four main buddhist famous mountains in china ,where often reside 1200 monks and nuns now ,from north wei to qing dynasty ,the emperors of the past dynasties all have arrived wutai mountain and the eminent monks and great teachers of wutai mountain came forth in large numbers ,these great teachers and grand masters in the history of chinese buddhism have made outstanding contributions for the buddhist culture of wutai mountain so that wutai mountain has bee an institution for the overseas believers to study abroad and listen to scriptures and written down a brilliant historic volume of sino-foreign cultural exchange. 第～整理该文章，版权归原作者、原出处所有。
五台山显通寺英文导游词解说导游
五台山显通寺英文导游词解说导游Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Xiantong Temple in Wutaishan. Xiantong Temple is one of the most famous and important Buddhist temples in China. It was built during the Tang Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,300 years.Xiantong Temple is renowned for its splendid architecture and rich Buddhist culture. It is also known as the place where the sixth Dalai Lama was born and began his religious journey.As we enter the temple, you will notice the grand entrance gate, which is called Tianwang Hall. This hall is dedicated to the Four Heavenly Kings, who are the protectors of Buddhism. Each of the Four Heavenly Kings represents a different direction and has its own distinctive appearance.Next, we will visit the Mahavira Hall, which is the main hall of the temple. Inside the hall, you will see a magnificent statue of Sakyamuni Buddha. Sakyamuni Buddha is the founder of Buddhism and is revered as the supreme enlightened being. The statue is made of gold and stands at a height of 6.8 meters. It is truly a sight to behold.Moving on, we will visit the Sutra Hall, where Buddhist scriptures are kept and recited by monks. This hall is known for its serene atmosphere, and you will have the opportunity to witness a Buddhist chanting ceremony if you are lucky. It is believed that chanting the scriptures brings peace and blessings to those who listen.Finally, let's make our way to the Bell and Drum Towers. These towers were used in ancient times to announce the beginning and end of daily activities in the temple. The bell and drum have deep symbolic meanings in Buddhism, representing the power of wisdom and compassion.Before we conclude our tour, I would like to remind you to show respect and mindfulness as we explore the temple. Please refrain from touching any artifacts or statues unless permitted, and dress appropriately by covering your shoulders and knees. Let us all embrace the peaceful atmosphere and gain a deeper understanding of Buddhist culture.Thank you for joining me on this tour of Xiantong Temple. I hope you have enjoyed your visit and have gained new insights into Buddhism.。
介绍五台山的英语导游词（精选4篇）
介绍五台山的英语导游词（精选4篇）介绍五台山的英语篇1Hello, touristsWe are going to Mount Wutai today. I think everyone knows that, right?Wutai Mountain is one of the four famous mountains in China, and it is alsoa "natural mountain""Scenery", a tourist area integrating historical relics, ancientarchitecture, art and Buddhist culture"Look! This is the Xiantong temple we are going to visit today. First ofall, what we see is the bell tower. It's a huge copper bell in Wutai Mountain -Changming bell, weighing about 10000 Jin! It takes dozens of adults to lift it!And how much material will it cost to build the super bell"After visiting the Xiantong temple, we came to the great Manjusri hall.Mount Wutai is the ashram of Manjusri Bodhisattva. Most temples have Manjusrihall, but this Manjusri hall has the word" big ". Some people will say," isn'tit a "big"? What's great! "No, the word" big "has four meanings: Xiantong templeis the oldest temple in Mount Wutai, It is one of the largest temples in WutaiMountain, one of the best preserved in Wutai Mountain, and the Manjusri hallwhere Manjusri Bodhisattva is worshipped most. “"We are here today. I hope we will have a better mood to visit heretomorrow."介绍五台山的英语导游词篇2Hello, touristsWutai Mountain is located in the northeast of Shanxi Province, Wutai Countyin Xinzhou area, 240 kilometers awayfrom Taiyuan. It is the first of the fourfamous Buddhist mountains in China. It is famous both at home and abroad for itsNo.1 Buddhist mountain. First, it is one of the earliest places to build templesin China. Since ancient times, the scale of monks here is the first; Second, itis recorded in the Buddhist scriptures that it is the ashram of Manjusri, thehead of the four major Buddhists; third, all the emperors who believe inBuddhism in the past dynasties have paid special attention to it. It is the onlyBuddhist holy land where the Green Temple and the Yellow Temple coexist.Wutai Mountain is one of the four famous mountains in China. It is also atourist area integrating natural scenery, historical relics, ancientarchitecture, art and Buddhist culture. "Five hundred Li T aoist priest, the sunstill rises in Dongtai. The moon hangs on the West Peak, flowers bloom on thesouth mountain, and snow falls on the north peak. Two thousand years of incenseis intermittent, and the morning bell is melodious, the night is clear, thecigarette is winding, and the flag is flying. "It describes the long history andwonderful scenery of Mount Wutai.Today we are going to visit Xiantong temple. Among the temples in WutaiMountain, Xiantong temple is the largest and the oldest. It is the earliesttemple in China as well as Baima temple in Luoyang. It is the most respectedleader temple in the Buddhist circle of Wutai Mountain.First of all, we see the bell tower, which is the largest bronze bell inWutai Mountain - Changming bell, weighing 9999.5 Jin.There is no temple of heavenly kings in Xiantong temple. There are only twostone steles. They are the two steles of dragon and tiger that we can see now.The two steles mean that the dragon and tiger guard the door and do not troublethe four heavenly kings.Xiantong temple, covering an area of 120 mu, has more than 400 halls andbuildings. Seven main halls are arranged along the central axis of the maincourtyard, which are Guanyin hall, Da Manjusri hall, Da Xiong hall, Wulianghall, Qianbo Manjusri hall, copper hall and Hougao hall.Now we come to Guanyin hall, where three Bodhisattvas are worshipped.Guanyin Bodhisattva is in the middle, Manjusri Bodhisattva and PuxianBodhisattva are on both sides, so it is also called "three great scholars hall".Because the two sides are full of scriptures, it is also called the Sutrahall.There are two stele pavilions on the left and one on the right outsideGuanyin hall. There are two steles, one with characters, one with no charactersand the other with no characters. It seems to praise the magnificence ofXiantong temple and the profundity of Buddhism, which is hard to express inwords.After visiting the Guanyin hall, we came to the great Manjusri hall. MountWutai is the ashram of Manjusri Bodhisattva. Most temples have Manjusri hall,but this Manjusri hall is added with the word "big". This big word has fourmeanings: Xiantong temple is the oldest temple in Mount Wutai, one of thelargest temples in Mount Wutai, one of the best preserved in Mount Wutai, andone of the most important temples dedicated to Manjusri Bodhisattva Manjusrihall, where people can worship Manjusri from five directions at the same time,is called convenient court.OK, now let's go to the center of the whole temple, the main building ofXiantong temple, Daxiong hall. It is the most important temple in WutaiMountain, with heavy roof and flying eaves. It covers an area of 1.2 mu, and itworships Wang III Buddha. In the middle is Sakyamuni in the whirling world, onthe left is the pharmacist Buddha in the Oriental pure glass world, and ontheright is amitabha in the Western Paradise; The Mahatma hall is the honorificname of Sakyamuni. It means to be brave and fearless like a great warrior. Thehall uses 108 wooden pillars to support the whole hall. When you enter the hall,you will feel very spacious. This hall is the largest Mahatma hall in WutaiMountain, and also the place where grand Buddhist activities are held in thetemple. This is the first feature of Xiantong Temple: all wood structureNow the white brick building in front of us is a beamless hall, because itis all built with bricks. There are no beams and columns, so it is calledWuliang hall, and because it represents the immeasurability of Buddhism, so itis called Wuliang hall We call it Wuliang temple. From the outside, it looks like a Europeanbuilding, and it is painted white. White represents purity in the west, and itsymbolizes the infinite light of Buddhism here. The whole hall has 7 rooms fromthe outside, 3 rooms in fact, 2 floors in appearance and 1 floor in interior. Inthe middle of the hall, the Buddha holding statue of lushenafo is worshipped,which reflects the bright wisdom of achieving the right result.Wuliang hall is also called seven Jiuhui halls. It takes the meaning thatSakyamuni once preached nine times in seven places, so it has seven appearance.This hall was built in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, with a history ofnearly 400 years. This hall is not supported by beams and columns, and theweight of the top of the hall is supported by thick walls around it This is the second major feature of Xiantong Temple: full brickstructureThe building passes through the Manjusri hall with thousand bowls, thousandhands and thousand Sakyamuni, and we come to the bronze hall.This hall is one of the only three copper halls in China. It is small andexquisite. The bronze statue of Manjusri sitting lion in the hall has abeautiful shape. There are thousands of small copper Buddha statues on the fourwalls. Therefore, some people call it the hall of Ten Thousand Buddhas. Thishall was made by the ancestor of Miaofeng in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty.The folk saying "Xiantong, Xiantong, 100000 Jin of copper" came from it.This hall is also the third major feature of Xiantong Temple --- all copperstructure buildingNow it's time for free activities. You can taste Yuanping Guokui,youmianwowo, Gaoliang mianyuyu, and Taigu mushroom. You can have a look at thepaper-cut which has been popular among the people for 300 years and has thecharacteristics of Shanxi Loess culture. You can also have a look at thebeautiful Chengni inkstone.As night approached, we also set foot on the return bus. Today, we visitedXiantong temple, the head of Qingmiao temple in Wutai Mountain. We saw templeswith all wood, all brick and all copper in different times and differentarchitectural styles. Some people said that Wutai Mountain is "a Buddhist templeand a hundred art palaces". I think it's very appropriate. Do you have the samefeeling?介绍五台山的英语导游词篇3Dear touristsHello, everyone. I'm the tour guide of direct image company. My name isJia. You can call me Jia Dao. Today I'll show you around Mount Wutai. Thecarsick tourists should take some carsick medicine as soon as possible. I'llintroduce it to you as I walk.Mt. Wutai is composed of five peaks in the East, West, North and south. Itis said that it represents the five kinds of wisdom of Manjusri Bodhisattva: thewisdom of big round mirror, the wisdom of wonderful observation, the wisdom ofequality, the wisdom of chengzuo, the wisdom of Dharma body; and the fiveBuddhas: the eastern Amitabha, the Western Amitabha, the southern Baosheng, thenorthern Bukong achievement and the central piluzana.Dongtai is famous for Haifeng, with an altitude of 2795 meters. On the topof Dongtai, "the sun is bathed in steaming clouds, the air is clear in autumn,and the clouds are bright in the East, like a mirror, which means the sea.". Dueto the high altitude and low temperature on the top of the platform, it is stillnecessary to wear cotton padded clothes in midsummer. Zhao Puchu, formerpresident of the China Buddhist Association, wrote a praising poem: "Dongtaitop, in midsummer, is still wearing fur. The sky is wearing Xiayi to welcome thesunrise, and the peaks are rising in the sea of clouds to float in a boat, whichis full of vitality. "Xitai is known as Guayue peak, 2773 meters above sea level. Xitai peak "hasa broad and flat top, and the moon falls from the top of the peak, just like ahanging mirror, because it's named for it." There is a poem praising: "theXiling mountains are towering and far away from Cang, looking back at the whiteclouds of the country.". Gufengling green even three jin, eight water floweverywhere. On a sunny day, Sichuan brocade is spread in the wild, and thefragrance of Osmanthus falls in the autumn wind. At that time, there were tracesof the lion, and there were five colors of light floating in the valley. "Nantai is known as Jinxiu peak, which is 2485 meters abovesea level. Thepeak "has a top like a covered bowl, a circle of one mile, steep peaks, greensmoke, fine grass and flowers, and a thousand hills, just like brocade, so it isnamed Yan." Yuan Haowen, a famous poet, wrote a poem praising: "Shenlong cavestores clouds and smoke, a hundred grasses and a thousand flowers, rain and dew.The Buddha and the earth will compare the human condition. Who will get thegolden lotusBeitai is known as yedoufeng, with an altitude of 3061 meters. Wutai is thehighest. It is known as "the roof of North China". Its top is flat and wide,with a circumference of four Li. It looks up from below and has a dipper on thetop, so it is named Emperor Kangxi wrote a poem praising: "Jue dengmo group issteep, the high cold forces Dougong.". The bell tolls out of the mountain, andpeople talk in the sky. The snow is still clear and the spring ice is stillwarm. Looking at the land and sea from the perspective of emptiness, this placeis Fangpeng. "Chuiyan peak in Zhongtai, at an altitude of 2894 meters, has a "broad andflat top, five li in circumference, broad peaks, and floating green mist, so itis named for it." There is a poem praising: "the peaks are surrounded bywonders, and the rain and smoke accumulate green mountains.". The staff isindefatigable, and the fur is still cold in June. Green cliffs and green peaksare surrounded by trees and sand. As the clouds and fog began to rise, theybegan to suspect that they were already in the clouds. "OK, tourists, Wutai Mountain is coming soon. Please take your belongingsand get ready to get off.介绍五台山的英语导游词篇4Hi, everyone! I'm Zhang Zhiying, today's tour guide. Welcome to MountWutai, the holy land of Buddhist tourism.Now let me introduce Mount Wutai to you. Mount Wutai isone of the fourfamous Buddhist mountains and also the ashram of Manjusri Bodhisattva. It issurrounded by five peaks, and the top of the five peaks is flat and wide, like aplatform made of soil, so it is called "Wutai Mountain". Also known asQingliangshan, is a good summer resort, so, the most suitable in the hotunbearable summer to play Oh!Now we come to the unique scenic spot of Wutai Mountain - dailuoding. Ifyou want to reach daluoding, you must first climb the "Dazhi road" in front ofyou. It has 1080 steps. You must be patient and climb the 1080 steps yourself.It is said that 1080 kinds of troubles can be eliminated after climbing. Hurryup and climb, but you must pay attention to safety!Congratulations on your successful ascent to the top. Come here, it'scalled Wangjing Pavilion. Looking down from here, does it look like a biginverted conch? So dailuoding is also called "big conch Ding".Let's go inside again. The main hall here, the Manjusri hall, is worthseeing. It's 16 wide. It is 5 meters deep and 11 meters deep. There are fiveManjusri bronze statues in the hall, each about 2 meters high. As soon as weenter the hall, we will feel its solemnity. Let's look at it carefully. Eachstatue has a different look. The golden light is dazzling, solemn and peaceful.It embodies Manjusri's wisdom, magnanimity and other spirits incisively andvividly. The inscription on the back is worth mentioning. It was written byEmperor Qianlong himself. The characters are full of vigor and vitality. It isworthy of being a great calligrapher!Next, let's have a free visit and take photos. Those who want to pay homageto Manjusri Bodhisattva can do whatever they want. Please note that there is asmall rule here, that is, don't step on the threshold when you enter the temple.Finally, I sincerelywish you all happy and happy!。
我去了五台山的自我介绍英文版简短
我去了五台山的自我介绍英文版简短(中英文版)I recently embarked on a spiritual journey to Wutai Mountain, a renowned Buddhist sanctuary located in China's Shanxi Province. Let me introduce myself briefly in relation to this enlightening experience.我名叫_______，近日我有幸前往中国山西省的五台山，这是一次心灵的朝圣之旅。
Wutai Mountain, known as the \'Throne of the Buddha,\' holds great significance in the Buddhist world.My visit to Wutai Mountain was not merely a physical trip, but rather a profound encounter with tranquility and self-reflection. The majestic landscape, coupled with the sacred temples, provided a peaceful haven for contemplation.五台山之行，对我而言，不仅仅是身体上的旅行，更是一次深入内心的宁静之旅。
那壮丽的山景与神圣的寺庙相结合，为我提供了一个沉思的避风港。
Amidst the bustling world, Wutai Mountain offered a respite from the daily grind. I found solace in the chanting of monks, the scent of incense, and the sound of temple bells, which seemed to resonate with my soul.在喧嚣的世界中，五台山给予了我从日常忙碌中抽身的机会。
五台山英语导游词
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五台山英语导游词_1
( 英文导游词)姓名：____________________ 单位：____________________ 日期：____________________编号：YB-BH-009554五台山英语导游词Wutai Mountain English tour guide五台山英语导游词Wade–Giles romanization Wu-t'ai Shan , Pinyin Wutai Shan mountain and mountain chain in northeast Shansi Province, China. The mountain chain is a massif with a southwest–northeast axis, separated from the Heng Shan (mountains) to the northwest by the valley of the Hu-t'o Ho (river), which curves around its southern flank to flow into the North China Plain in Hopeh Province. Mt. Wu-t'ai is actually a cluster of flat-topped peaks from which the mountain takes its name (Five Terraces). The highest peak is 10,033 ft (3,058 m) above sea level.Mt. Wu-t'ai is particularly famous as one of the great holy places of Chinese Buddhism. Great numbers of temples, including some of the oldest wooden buildings surviving in China, are scattered over the mountain; the largest temples—such as the Hsien-t'ung, the Ta-ta-yüan, and the Pu-sa-ting-shen-jung-yüan—are grouped around the town ofT'ai-huai-chen.Mt. Wu-t'ai appears first to have become a holy mountain to the Taoist adepts of the later Han dynasty (AD 25–220) but came intoprominence in the 5th century under the Northern Wei dynasty (386–534/35) when, as Ch'ing-liang Shan, it became identified as the dwelling place of Mãnjuśrībodhisattva (a heavenly being who voluntarily postpones his Buddhahood in order to work for worldly welfare and understanding). The cult of Mãnjuśrīwas intensified under the T'ang dynasty (618–907). In early T'ang times Mount Wu-t'ai was closely associated with the patriarchs of the Hua-yen Buddhist school, becoming the principal centre of their teaching. During this period it attracted scholars and pilgrims not only from all parts of China but also from Japan, who continued to visit and study there until the 12th century.Many of the other monasteries in the region were attached to Ch'an Buddhism, which in the 9th century found patronage in the region from the provincial governors of the neighbouring areas of Hopeh, who were able to protect Mount Wu-t'ai from the worst ravages of the great religious persecution that occurred from 843 to 845. Under Mongol rule in the late 13th century, Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism) was first introduced to Mount Wu-t'ai. During the Ch'ing dynasty (1644–1911/12), when the Tibetan Buddhist religion was an important element in relations between the Chinese court and their Mongol and Tibetan vassals and when the state gave lavish support to monasteries inhabited by lamas (monks), Mount Wu-t'ai was one of the principal monastic centres.Few of the present buildings are very old, but the main hall of the Hua-kuang Ssu, dating from 857, is the oldest surviving wooden building in China.可以在这输入你的名字You Can Enter Your Name Here.。
五台山英语导游词英文导游词
五台山英语导游词英文导游词五台山英语导游词英文导游词作为一名优秀的.导游，就有可能用到导游词，导游词具有极强的实用性，涉及的知识十分广泛。
我们应该怎么写导游词呢？以下是小编帮大家整理的五台山英语导游词英文导游词，欢迎大家分享。
Wade?Giles romanization Wu-t'ai Shan , Pinyin Wutai Shan mountain and mountain chain in northeast Shansi Province, China. The mountain chain is a massif with a southwest?northeast axis, separated from the Heng Shan (mountains) to the northwest by the valley of the Hu-t'o Ho (river), which curves around its southern flank to flow into the North China Plain in Hopeh Province. Mt. Wu-t'ai is actually a cluster of flat-topped peaks from which the mountain takes its name (Five Terraces). The highest peak is 10,033 ft (3,058 m) above sea level.Mt. Wu-t'ai is particularly famous as one of the great holy places of Chinese Buddhism. Great numbers of temples, including some of the oldest wooden buildings surviving in China, are scattered over the mountain; the largest temples—such as the Hsien-t'ung, the Ta-ta-yüan, and the Pu-sa-ting-shen-jung-yüan—are grouped around the town of T'ai-huai-chen.Mt. Wu-t'ai appears first to have become a holy mountain to the Taoist adepts of the later Han dynasty (AD 25?220) but came into prominence in the 5th century under the Northern Wei dynasty (386?534/35) when, as Ch'ing-liang Shan, it became identified as the dwelling place of Mnjurī bodhisattva (a heavenly being who voluntarily postpones his Buddhahood in order to work for worldly welfare and understanding). The cult of Mnjurī was intensified under the T'ang dynasty (618?907). In early T'ang times Mount Wu-t'ai was closely associated with the patriarchsof the Hua-yen Buddhist school, becoming the principal centre of their teaching. During this period it attracted scholars and pilgrims not only from all parts of China but also from Japan, who continued to visit and study there until the 12th century.Many of the other monasteries in the region were attached to Ch'an Buddhism, which in the 9th century found patronage in the region from the provincial governors of the neighbouring areas of Hopeh, who were able to protect Mount Wu-t'ai from the worst ravages of the great religious persecution that occurred from 843 to 845. Under Mongol rule in the late 13th century, Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism) was first introduced to Mount Wu-t'ai. During the Ch'ing dynasty (1644?1911/12), when the Tibetan Buddhist religion was an important element in relations between the Chinese court and their Mongol and Tibetan vassals and when the state gave lavish support to monasteries inhabited by lamas (monks), Mount Wu-t'ai was one of the principal monastic centres.Few of the present buildings are very old, but the main hall of the Hua-kuang Ssu, dating from 857, is the oldest surviving wooden building in China.。
介绍五台山英语作文
介绍五台山英语作文Wutai Mountain, located in the central part of ShanxiProvince in China, is one of the four sacred Buddhist mountains in the country. It is renowned for its richcultural and religious history, as well as its stunningnatural beauty.The mountain range consists of five peaks, each resembling a terrace, hence the name "Wutai" which means "five terraces"in Chinese. The highest peak, Mount Wutai, reaches anelevation of over 3,000 meters above sea level, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.Wutai Mountain is a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists. It is home to over 40 monasteries and temples, each with its own unique architectural style and historical significance. The most famous among them is the Pusa Ding Temple, which is considered the heart of the mountain's religious activities.Visitors to Wutai Mountain can experience a serene andpeaceful atmosphere, as the area is filled with the sound of chanting and the smell of incense. The mountain is also a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers, who canenjoy the lush forests, clear streams, and diverse wildlife.In addition to its religious and natural attractions, Wutai Mountain is also known for its cultural events. The Wutai Mountain International Cultural Festival is held annually,showcasing traditional Chinese music, dance, and art.In conclusion, Wutai Mountain is a place where visitors can immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature, the richness of Buddhist culture, and the warmth of Chinese hospitality. It is a destination that offers a unique blend of spiritual enlightenment and natural splendor.。
英语介绍山西著名景点五台山
Wutai MountainWutai Mountain, located in the northeast of Shanxi Province, is one of the most famous Buddhist mountains in China. It is a holy land for both Chinese Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism. Wutai Mountain is divided into five terrace-like peaks, hence the name "Wutai," which means "five stages." These peaks are named East Terrace, West Terrace, South Terrace, North Terrace and Central Terrace.Wutai Mountain has been a pilgrimage site for Buddhists for over a thousand years. It is home to more than 40 temples and pagodas, many of which date back to the Tang and Song dynasties. These ancient buildings are beautifully preserved and showcase exquisite craftsmanship, such as the Nanchan Temple, Foguang Temple and Pusading Temple. The Pusading Temple is the largest and most important temple in Wutai Mountain, and houses a rare statue of the Buddha made of sandalwood.Besides the temples and pagodas, Wutai Mountain is also known for its stunning natural beauty. The mountain is covered with dense forests and dotted with clear lakes and streams. Visitors cantake a hike through the scenic trails and enjoy the picturesque landscape. The mountain is especially beautiful in the spring and autumn when the flowers and leaves change color.Wutai Mountain is not only a spiritual destination but also a cultural and historical hub. It has been recognized by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site. It is an important symbol of Chinese Buddhist culture, attracting both domestic and foreign tourists. That's all for my introduction of Wutai Mountain. If you have any questions about Wutai Mountain, feel free to ask me. Thank you!。
【2018最新】五台山英语导游词-word范文 (2页)
【2018最新】五台山英语导游词-word范文本文部分内容来自网络，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将予以删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可随意编辑修改！ ==五台山英语导游词wade–giles romanization wu-t'ai shan , pinyin wutai shanmountain and mountain chain in northeast shansi province, china. the mountain chain is a massif with a southwest–northeast axis, separated from the heng shan (mountains) to the northwest by the valley of the hu-t'o ho (river), which curves around its southern flank to flow into the north china plain in hopeh province. mt. wu-t'ai is actually a cluster of flat-topped peaks from which the mountain takes its name (five terraces). the highest peak is 10,033 ft (3,058 m) above sea level.mt. wu-t'ai is particularly famous as one of the great holy places of chinese buddhism. great numbers of temples, including some of the oldest wooden buildings surviving in china, are scattered over the mountain; the largest temples—such as the hsien-t'ung, the ta-ta-yüan, and the pu-sa-ting-shen-jung-yüan—are grouped around the town of t'ai-huai-chen.mt. wu-t'ai appears first to have become a holy mountain to the taoist adepts of the later han dynasty (ad 25–220) but came into prominence in the 5th century under the northern wei dynasty (386–534/35) when, as ch'ing-liang shan, it became identified as the dwelling place of mãnjuśrī bodhisattva (a heavenly being who voluntarily postpones his buddhahood in order to work for worldly welfare and understandi ng). the cult of mãnjuśrī was intensified under the t'ang dynasty (618–907). in early t'ang times mount wu-t'ai was closely associated with the patriarchs of the hua-yen buddhist school, becoming the principal centre of their teaching. during this period it。
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Mount WutaiNominated World Heritage Sites：Mount Wutai, is constituted by two parts:Taihuai core area Geographic coordinate is N39°E113°,and Foguang temple core area Geographic coordinate is N38°E113°, the core area is 18415 hectares and the buffer zone area is 42312 hectares.世界遗产提名地：五台山，由两部分组成：台怀核心区和佛光寺核心区，核心区面积18415公顷，缓冲区42312公顷。
located in Wutai County of Xinzhou City the northeastern of Shanxi Province China.位于中国山西省东北部忻州市五台县境内。
is made of the oldest stratum in the world which is more than 2.5 billion years.由大于25亿年的世界古老地层构成It has 5 peaks in north south east west and center, the peak is 3061 meters above sea level which is called as “the ridge of Northern China”有东西南北中五座山峰，最高峰3061米，被誉为“华北屋脊”The mountaintops are flat and wide commonly known as platform, so it was called the Five Flat-top Mountains.五座山峰顶部平坦宽广，俗称台顶，因此得名五台山。
Mount Wutai has a magnificent natural landscape and a rich geological heritage,五台山自然景观奇伟瑰丽，地质遗产丰富Its unique palaeotectonic relics, rare periglacial and glacier land form,其独特的古地质构造遗迹，稀有的冰原冰川地貌景观and valuable species and ecological resources,珍贵物种和生态资源serves as a typical evidence of an important period in the history of earth evolution.使其成为代表地球演变史重要阶段的典型例证The age of various rock units of granite and greenstone belts in Mount Wutai is around 2.6 to 2.5 billion years,五台山花岗岩~绿岩带的年龄在26至25亿年and it’s exposed in the great height difference of the new generation of mountains and valleys,并且出露于高差巨大的新生代山脉和山谷内various levels of rocks exposed to surface.各种层次岩石组成良好出露地表And it has time continuity and irreplaceability in geological time.在地质时代上具有时间的连续性和不可替代性The displayed rich geological phenomenon is irreplaceability in the world.所展示的丰富地质现象在世界范围内也具有不可替代性Campared with those well known mountains around the world its long history of geological evolution is very rare, 其漫长的地质演化史在世界著名山峰中非常罕见And it became field visit location in many international geological conferences and is the classic geological research area in China.成为多次地质会议的考察地及中国经典的地质研究地区The granite-greenstone belt of Mount Wutai also led to the formation of typical Neoarchean collision orogenic belts,五台山花岗岩~绿岩带构成典型的新太古代碰撞造山带it fully revealing the early collision orogen structure sectionand different levels of crustal,完整展示出早期碰撞造山带构造剖面及不同地壳层次and has typical geological evolution significance.具有典型的地质演化意义Therefore ,Mount Wutai is key evidence for studies of the Archean plate tectonics and the collision orogenic belts. 是研究太古宙板块构造与碰撞造山带的关键例证The geochronological boundary of the Archean and Proterozoic Eons, is considered as the most important geological events in tectonic evolution.太古宙到远古宙界限被认为是地壳演化史上最重要的地质事件During this period, the Earth has undergone profound changes.地球在这一时期发生了深刻变化International Commission on Stratigraphy proposes that the line of demarcation be drawn at 2.5 billion years ago. 国际地层委员会建议这一界限年代应划分在25亿年前Mount Wutai Reserve many unconformities interface before and after 2.5 billion years,五台山保留有多个25亿年前后的不整个界面and has clear lines of demarcation between different stages of geological evolution,具有明显的地质演化阶段性it’s also involving the radical environmental changes of continental extensions after the end of the collision orogeny(2.5billion years).涉及典型板块碰撞造山结束，向板内伸展环境的剧烈变化They provide sound conditions for setting off the boundaries of the Archean and Proterozoic Eons,非常有利于划分太古宙~远古宙界限and is typical area for establishing the Archean Proterozoic boundary before 2.5 billion years.是建立太古宙~远古宙界限的典型地区It’s also bearing comparable value to universal geological studies.具有全球地质对比价值Mount Wutai keeps a complete records of the Paleoproterozoic strata before 2.5-1.9 billion years,五台山保留完整的古元古代地层记录（2.5~1.9亿年）there are well-preserved early weathering crusts, ancient red bed as well as rich records of stromatolites in the stratigraphic sections.地层剖面保留了早期古风化壳、古红层及异常丰富的叠层石记录There is a rich reserve of paleofloral fossils in the Doucun Subgroup of Mount Wutai,五台山豆村带群中发现了丰富的古植物化石and they are the earliest China’s Eukaryotic organisms before 2.4 billion years,并有中国已知最古老的真壳生物化石（24亿年前）it’s 600-700 million years earlier than the previously acclaimed oldest Eukaryotic fossil record.比先前认为的最古老真壳生物化石记录早6至7亿年In this regard Mount Wutai is valuable to the understanding of earlier evolution of life.对认识早期生命演化具有重要价值Compared with other ancient planation surfaces of East Asia,与东亚其他古夷体面相比Mount Wutai is a typhical example of the Cenozoic continental extension and of the fault block orogeny.五台山为早期寒武纪地壳中新生代伸展、断块造山活动的典型代表There is several thousand meters of altitude differerce between the top of ancient razed plane and the buried deep of the sedimentary basins of North China which is very rare in East Asia.其台顶古夷平面与华北断陷盆地中深埋夷平面之间达到数千米的高差，在整个东亚非常罕见The ancient planation surfaces of Mount Wutai have became one of the most important symbols in the comparative study of Cenozoic tectonic and landscape evolution in North China,成为中国北方地形演化研究对比的最重要标志，也是中国北方最古老的山地夷平面in this sense, Mount Wutai has typhical significance to the entire East Asia region,在整个东亚地区具有典型的代表意义and being an important example to the Cenozoic extensional tectonic evolution, and the basin and mountain relationship in the east part of the Asia continent.是亚洲大陆东部新生代伸展构造演化及其盆地作用的重要例证The time-honored Buddhism cultural continuity, the glorious artistic achievements,五台山其历史久远的佛教文化传承，灿烂恢宏的艺术成就the spectacular ancient Buddhist temple complex and those profound cultural accumulation,恢宏壮观的佛教古寺庙建筑群等深厚的文化积淀makes Mount Wutai occupied an important position in China and the world Buddhism development.使五台山在中国和世界佛教发展的历史长河中占据了极其重要的地位With over 1600 years continuous Buddhism practice Mount Wutai has become the center of the reverence of Maniusri Bodhisattva.成为持续1600余年的佛教文殊信仰中心It is the most recognized Buddhism Mountain in China and is considered as one of the five Buddhism holy land in the world.位居中国四大佛教名山之首，世界五大佛教圣地之一The Buddhist buildings at Mount Wutai is the world leading in terms of the long time span and the large scgle, and are among the best in the world.五台山佛教建筑群无论时间跨度之长还是规模之宏大，都在世界范围内首屈一指In its 15 centuries’ development, Mount Wutai gradually formed ambitious Buddhist buildings.五台山在长达15个世纪的发展中，逐渐形成了宏大的佛教建筑群In terms of the size the temple buildings here are virtually matchless no matter in China or in the world.其寺庙建筑的规模不论在中国还是在世界上都是鲜有的During the Northern Qi Period (AD551-557) there had been more than 200 temples, and the figure rose to over 360 in the prime time of Tang Dynasty (AD618-907).北齐时，五台山就有寺庙200多座，唐代最多是达360余座So far, Mount Wutai still reserve 68 temples and over 150 pagodas built in seven differert dynasties since Tang.至今，五台山仍保存有唐以来7个朝代的寺庙68座，佛塔150余座These temples are vary in size and architectural configuration.这些寺庙规模大小不一，形制布局各有特色For instance, with over 400 halls, pavilions and monks’abodes, the XianTong Temple is known for its extension of space and all buildings here look grand.如显通寺，寺宇开阔，殿宇宏伟，计有殿堂楼阁，禅房僧舍等400余间The Bishan Temple consists of 3-bay courtyards with a total number of 108 assembly and meditation halls.碧山寺为三进院落，计有殿堂禅堂108间，Within the 1123-hectare boundary of the Taihuai Proposed Core Zone,而在五台山台怀寺庙集中区仅仅11.23平方千米的范围内there are 24 temples and the number of singular buildings are countless.就分布着寺庙24座，其中的单体建筑更是数不胜数Together, these buildings constitute a sizable grand simple,yet sublime temple ensemble in harmony with the nature.形成了一个规模庞大，宏伟壮观，古朴庄严，与自然环境和谐一致的寺庙建筑群Mount Wutai is a nominated heritage site where coexist the holy objects of the Han and Tibetan Buddhism which bearing witness to the seamless blend of the Han and Tibetan cultures.五台山是汉藏佛教物质遗存共存的遗产提名地，汉藏文化融汇无痕Mount Wutai is one of the four most famous sacred places of Buuhism in China and the meeting point of the Han and Tibetan Buddhism.五台山不仅是中国佛教四大名山之一，而且也是汉藏佛教汇集之地Since the introduction of Tibetan Buddhism, Mount Wutai has become one of the most important centers for the development of Tibetan Buddhism in the non- Tibetan central areas.自藏传佛教传入五台以来，这里就成为藏传佛教在中原内地的重要发展中心In this sense, Tibetan Buddhism at Mount Wutai has therefore become a link between the central and local Mongolian and Tibetan affairs,五台山藏传佛教也因之成为连接中央和蒙藏地方关系的纽带and an important bridge for cultural exchanges between the Han, Tibetan, Mongolian people.以及汉藏蒙等民族文化交流的桥梁Historically, Mount Wutai has helped generations of monarchs in the solution of the problems related to different ethnic groups.历史上，五台山也在中央统治者处理民族宗教问题中发挥着重要作用At the Prime time of Qing Dynasty there were 122 temples and monasteries at Mount Wutai,在清代鼎盛时期，五台山共有青黄庙122座in which 25 temples are following the Tibetan Buddhism and 97 are following the Han Buddhism.其中黄庙25座，青庙97座Up to now, there are 7 Tibetan lamaseries existent, and more than 40 Han Buddhism monasteries existent within the circle formed by the five terracess.至今，台内古建筑群中仍遗存着大规模黄庙7座，青庙40余座Mount Wutai has played an active role in the fusion and development of the Han and Tibetan Buddhism.五台山在汉藏佛教的融合与发展方面起到了非常重要的积极作用Like other similar heritage site it has contributed greatly to the development of the Buddhist culture.与其他类似遗产地一样，为佛教文化的发展做出了突出的贡献Mount Wutai is the center of Manjusri worship in the world of Buddhism,五台山是世界佛教的文殊信仰中心it is recorded in the “Avatamsaka Sutra”translated in the Jin Dynasty that Mount Wutai is the bodhimanda of Manjusri.据佛教华严经记载，五台山是文殊菩萨的道场The establishment and the spread of Manjusri worshipat at Mount Wutai converted it into the NO.1 of the four Buddhist sacred mountains in China in the middle of the Tang Dynasty.五台山文殊信仰的确立和推广使五台山在唐代中叶就成了中国佛教四大名山之首，It was the Buddhist “capital” of China comparable to the Vulture Peak of India.中国佛教的首府，与印度灵鹫山争俊的佛教圣地In the past 1000 years Mount Wutai has gone beyond the limitations of regions nationalities religious sects,在一千多年间，五台山超越了地区和民族，超越了不同教派the succession of dynasties, the difference between the monarches and the common pilgrims,超越了朝代更迭，超越了君主和平民香客的界限and become the Buddhist center of Manjusri worship with far-reaching influence felt even nowadays.成为至今仍产生深刻影响的文殊信仰中心Mount Wutai has a unique status in the Chinese art history as with the great achievements attained in the sculpture and mural arts,五台山在中国美术史上地位杰出it is an outstanding example of the localization of the Buddhist art in China.是佛教艺术中国化的理想实物例证Many World Heritage sites in China embody high artistic value. The artistic achievements of these heritage sites represent the creative genius of human beings.In terms of the category, the Buddhist statues and murals of Mount Wutai belong to the temple building’s art,从类型来看，五台山的佛教雕塑与壁画属于寺观建筑类Mount Wutai represent the coexistence of the Tibetan and Han Buddhist art.代表了汉藏并存的佛教艺术成就In terms of numberas an established Buddhist sacred place in China, Mount Wutai has a temple building and statue sculpting tradition that can be dated back to the Eastern Han Dynasty.从数量来看，五台山作为中国著名的佛教圣地，自东汉年间建寺造像以来，历久不衰Now Mount Wutai holds variety of clay sculptures, wood carvigs, stone carvigs, metal foundry ,gauze, porcelain, embroidery, painting and other artworks.保存有泥塑，木雕，石刻，金属铸像，脱纱，烧瓷，刺绣，绘画等诸多种类的造像艺术作品The huge number of Buddhist shrines in China is in the second to none.其数量之庞大，在中国佛教圣地中首屈一指Mount Wutai is the most typical royal bodhimanda in China,五台山是最典型的中国皇家道场Among the four Buddhist sacred mountains in China Mount Wutai has maintained the closest link with Xi’an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Beijing and other places of the central power.中国佛教四大名山中，五台山与历代中央集权帝都西安，洛阳，开封，北京等联系最为紧密Besides the political center it turns into the holiest royal bodhimanda for over 1000 years.这使她在一千多年间，实际成为政治中心以外最具神圣地位的皇家道场Mount Wutai reflects the relations between generations of the ruling class with Buddhism,反映了历朝历代统治阶级与佛教的渊源关系and presents a full picture of the social economic and spiritual lives in the certain extent.也在一定程度上反映了当时的社会经济和精神生活The royal Buddhist cultural belief is an important component of the social and cultural life during the several thousands years of the feudal period in China,皇家佛教文化信仰，是中国几千年封建社会文化生活的重要组成部分it has profound impact to the rise and fall of Buddhism,对佛教的兴衰发展具有深刻影响however, it has not been fully reflected in the world heritage. Mount Wutai is a typical speciment of the royal bodhimanda in China.五台山正是中国皇家道场的典型代表The Buddhist buildings on Mount Wutai have a important position in the world architecture history,五台山佛教建筑在世界建筑史上占有十分重要的地位The heritage nomination of Mount Wutai has the largest and best preserved timber structure of Tang Dynasty---the East Main Hall of Foguang Temple.五台山遗产提名地拥有中国现存规模最大，保存最完好的唐代木构建筑佛光寺东大殿Currently, there are only four existent timber structures in China which was built in the Tang Dynasty,中国目前已知的唐代木构建筑遗存仅有4座Among them, the East Main Hall of Foguang Temple is located right in the Core Zone of the nominated site,其中，佛光寺东大殿即位于提名地的佛光寺核心区内in terms of the architectural configuration and the state of conservation,从建筑的单体形制和木构遗存状况来看the East Main Hall of Foguang Temple is the largest, best preserved and most valuable one of the four existent Tang buildings.佛光寺东大殿是现存4座唐代木构建筑中规模最大，保存最完好，历史价值最高的一座In his history of more than twelve hunderd years, the original identity is well maintained and no overhaul has been made.在近12个世纪的历史中，没有经过一次落架大修，却仍然风采依旧the East Main Hall of Foguang Temple is matchless even within the global context. In the world existing ancient wooden structures,甚至在世界现存的古代木构建筑中，佛光寺东大殿都堪称楷模the Foguang Temple retains its integrity and artistry in the past thousand years, and asserts itself as the living fossil of the world architectural history.是世界建筑史上不可多得的活化石It represents a perfect combination of geology and landform with the Buddhist culture,五台山是古老地质地貌与佛教文化完美结合的典例it’s featured by a unique and complete geological structure formed at the early stages of the Earth,其所拥有独特而完整的地球早期地质构造stratigraphical sections, fossils Cenozoic planation surfaces and perigalcial landforms,地层剖面，古生物化石遗迹，新生代夷平面及冰缘地貌which speak for a long geological history and a rich reserve of geological relics.具有漫长的地质历史和丰富的地质遗迹The five terraces and other ancient razed plane are the result of the oregenic elevation of the blocks,以五座台顶为代表的古夷平面经历断块造山抬升with evolution of the typical periglacial landfroms and cool climates.发育了典型的冰原地貌，形成清凉高寒的气候条件Among all of the existing Buddhism related heritage sites,在世界已有的佛教相关遗产地中there has not been any mixed natural and cultural heritage with such ancient geological landforms,尚未出现具有古老地质地貌的自然文化双遗产Mount Wutai is not only at the same time has the ancient geological resources and ancient Buddhist culture resources,五台山不仅同时具备古老的地质资源与古老的佛教文化资源But also to integrate the two into one.而且将二者珠联璧合的融为一体The natural and cultural combination fixes the Buddhist belief inside the worship to natural mountains,典型地将对佛的崇信凝结在对自然山体的崇拜之中realizing the traditional Chinese philosophic idea of “Human and nature being one”.完美体现了中国天人合一的哲学思想Mount Wutai is the sacred place endowed by nature to human beings for the inheritance and propagation of civilization.五台山是大自然赋予人类繁衍生息传承文明的圣地The mountain douds appear and disappear around the trees山云吞吐翠微中The color here is heavy bule and light green淡绿深青一万重I thought the landscape could only be found in heaven此景只应天上有But adually I am just at the wonderful mountain peak岂知身在妙高峰With profound natural and cultural accumulation,作为自然与人文的厚重积淀Mount Wutai is showing its great beauty and wonderfulness, with the value of both natural and cultural heritage. 五台山正以其独特的自然与文化双遗产价值，向世界展示着她的博大和瑰丽。