英语二课件5(2013.8.18)
Unit 6 Text A
The Value of Money
Never spend your money before you have it.
钱财未到手，绝不提前花。
Thomas Jefferson
美国第3位总统(1801年3月4日--1809年3月3日)
职业：律师，种植者
政党：民主共和党人
托马斯·杰斐逊生于1743年的Albermarle县，
他是一位种植员和检查员，从他父亲那里继承了大约
5，000英亩土地。母亲拥有很高的社会地位。他在威
廉玛莉学院学习，然后读法律。在1772年，他与玛
莎结婚。
1767年取得律师资格。1767年进入殖民地议会。
1775年参加第H次大陆会议。次年，参加《独立宣
言》五人起草委员会，成为宣言的主要起草人。1776年重返弗吉尼亚议会，制定宗教信仰自由法案。1779一1781年任弗吉尼亚州长。1784年出任驻法公使。1789年任国务卿。1800年当选总统。
托马斯·杰斐逊是美国独立革命运动的一位积极领导者和组织者，著名的美国《独立宣言》的起草人。他前后从事政治活动近六十年之久，在美国人民的心目中是一位伟大的英雄。杰斐逊是资产阶级民主主义思想家，主张人权平等、言论、宗教和人身自由。他起草的《废止限嗣继承法规》，沉重打击了从英国带到美洲的封建主义残余。他起草了《弗吉尼亚宗教自由法规》，并使这一法规在州议会获得通过，实现了政教分离。杰斐逊任总统期间，美国从法国人手中“购买”了路易斯安那地区，使美国领土扩大近一倍。他还派遣远征队西行，使美国的西部边界伸向太平洋海岸。他执政期间进行过一些民主改革，领导了反对亲英保守势力、争取保持资产阶级民主的斗争，起了积极和进步作用，为美国资本主义的迅速发展准备了条件。
杰斐逊好学多才，兴趣广泛。他是土地测量师、建筑师、古生物学家、哲学家、音韵学家和作家。他懂得拉丁语、希腊语、法语、西班牙语和意大利语。他还对数学、农艺学
和建筑学，甚至提琴等感兴趣。人们称他是天资最高、最多才多艺的美国总统。杰斐逊一生著述很多，涉及问题很广，后人为纪念他而出版了他的文集，共20卷，杰斐逊作为美国资产阶级民主派杰出代表，与华盛顿和林肯齐名。
1803年，他决定购买路易斯安那，使美国国土几乎扩大了一倍。1804年连任。离职后，他开始了退隐生活。此间，他创建了弗吉尼亚大学，担任了该校第一任校长。在《独立宣言》50周年纪念日的前几天，杰斐逊已病得很重，处于昏迷状态。一次他清醒后问医生“是不是那一天？”他指是7月4日。就在这一天，他与世长辞，与亚当斯同时西去。
Teaching Children to Spend Pocket Money Wisely
教孩子合理花钱
School-going children need pocket money for food, stationery and bus fares.
上学的孩子需要零花钱买食物、文具和付车费。
Parents give pocket money to their children in different ways.
家长给钱的方式并不相同。
Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. 【１】
一些家长在月初或者一周刚开始时就将零花钱一次性给孩子，另一些家长更愿意按天给孩子零花钱。
on a ….. basis
we must make our plans on a long-term basis.
on the basis of
Don’t judge the person on the basis of appearance.
The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved.
给钱方式的不同会影响到钱如何被花掉或存起来。
On the other hand, the children’s spending habits may affect how pocket money is given.
另一方面，孩子的花钱习惯也会影响到家长给钱的方式。
第二段
Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as “food money”.
按天给的零花钱常被叫作“膳食费”。
Children usually use the pocket money to buy food during recess and also at lunch hour if they have school activities in the afternoon.
孩子们在课件休息时用钱来买食物，如果他们下午要参加学校里的活
动也用零花钱来买午餐。
They learn how to manage small sums of money.
他们在学习如何支配一小笔钱。
As the money is limited, they have to control their spending.
因为数目有限，他们必须节约用钱。
Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money. 【２】
家长们采用这种给零花钱的方式是为了防止孩子花钱过多，希望有一天可以将更大数目的钱托付给他们。
Trust sb with sth
Let’s trust him with our typewriter
Parents who earn daily wages may also opt for this due to financial constraints.【３】
那些按天领工资的父母因财务状况所限可能也愿意按这种方式给钱。
Nowadays many students opt for working in the west when they graduate.
第三段
Giving pocket money on a daily basis places responsibilities of budget ing on the parents, instead of the child. 【４】
按天给钱使得合理预算的责任落在父母而不是孩子身上。
This matter is Outside my area of my responsibilities
Budget v n
Company has budgeted 1 million for advertising
量入为出是很重要的
It is essential to balance one’s budget.
Cheap flights are available from the budget travel agent.
The child may spend every single cent of the daily pocket money by over indulging in junk food, as they know they will get another sum of money the next day. 【５】
孩子知道第二天还能得到一笔零用钱，因而会花光一分钱，暴食垃圾食品。
Indulge(ment)
v adj
This results in children being short-sighted in their spending. 【６】这些会导致孩子在花钱方面的短视。
result from
short-sighte
far-
we can’t watch the sky from inside the well and be shorted-sighted.
The white house has welcomed the Chinese government’s decision and
describes it as far-sighted and significant step.
The thought of saving money never crossed their minds.
他们压根不会想到存钱。
They may develop the mentality that money is meant to be spent.
Others spend more than they are given. 【７】
他们可能就会形成这种心态，钱是用来花的。
Mentality mental
Mean be meant to be
They borrow from their siblings or their classmates when they feel like indulging themselves. 【８】
当他们想放任一下自己是时，他们还会向兄弟姐妹或同班同学借钱。Then they may ask for money to pay off their debts. 【９】
然后他们会要钱还债。
This habit of borrowing causes them to depend on others to solve their
problems.
借钱的习惯使得他们总是依赖别人解决自己的问题。
In such instances, the purpose of rationing is defeated.【１０】在这种情况下，限制用钱的目的完全泡汤。
Cases
Situation
第四段
Children need to learn how to budget their money.
孩子需要学会如何合理用钱。
Some paren ts go by the “learning by doing” principle and give their children lump sums at the beginning of the month, and by the third week of the month their account is already dry.
有些家长遵循在“实践中学习”的原则，在月初将钱一次性给孩子，到该月第三周时，他们的钱已经花光。
第五段
On the other hand, some learn to budget their pocket money very well and even have savings at the end of the month.
另一些孩子却学会非常合理地支配他们的零花钱，甚至在月底还有结余。
They do not borrow money unnecessarily. In other words, they learn to spend within their means. 【１１】
没有必要他们不会借钱，换句话说，他们学会了量入为出。
The key to doing this is to differentiate between needs and wants.
【１２】
能做到这点的关键在于区分需求和欲望。
Buy the necessary first, and indulge ourselves only if there is money left. 先买必要的，如果还有余钱再考虑享受。
This habit, when inculcated since young, stands them in good stead when they start working and earning their own money. 【１３】
当他们开始工作赚钱，年幼时受到谆谆教诲而养成的习惯就会使他们受益。
It enables them to resist the temptation of “buy now and pay later” scheme s.【１４】
这使他们能抵制住“先买后付费”的诱惑。
Resistant adj the body may be less resistant if it is cold.
Resistance
the troops are encountering stiff resistance.
第六段
Formation of any habit starts at a tender age. 【１５】
任何习惯的养成都始于幼年。
There is no better way to teach children to manage money than to start with their pocket money. 【１６】
要教孩子理财，没有比先教会他们如何使用零花钱更好的办法了。
They need to learn the importance of budgeting right from kindergarten days.
他们从幼儿园开始就需要了解合理用钱的重要性。
It is a good idea to start with daily pocket money and move on to monthly pocket money.
先从每天的零花钱开始然后过渡到每月的零花钱是一个好主意。
When children learn to spend within their means, they are able to manage their finances well later in their lives.
当孩子学会量入为出，他们也会在以后的人生中成为理财好手。
Unit 6 Text B
The Importance of Money in Life
金钱对人生的重要性
What were you taught about money as you were growing up?
在你成长的过程中，人家都是怎么跟你谈钱的？
S omething like “money doesn’t grow on trees”, or “money is the root of all evil”, or maybe “all rich people are greedy”?
譬如“钱不是树上长出来的”，或者“钱是万恶之物”，亦或是“富人都很贪婪”？
Well, how do you expect to become a success financially if you believe these things? 【１】
如果你信这些，你怎么能期望获得经济上的成功呢？
Financial
Emotionally physically and financially I was on the ropes
You attract into your life what you are thinking about and what you
believe. 【２】
你想什么，信什么，你的生活就会是什么样。
Attraction
Attractive
The desire to look attractive is universal
If you think there is not enough money in this world for everyone you will never have enough money.
如果你认为这个世界上不可能人人都有钱，那你永远也不会有足够的钱。
That is called the law of Attraction.
这就叫做“吸引力法则”。
First of all,believing that “money doesn’t grow on trees” is an example of what’s called lack or scarcity programming.【３】
首先，相信“钱不是从树上长出来的”正式被称为“匮乏或稀缺预设”的一个例子。
Our parents taught us that there was never enough money to go around, and that it was not readily available or abundant. 【４】
我们的父母告诉我们，钱从来就不够用，他不是随处可见，大量存在的。
But in truth, the universe is very abundant, and there is lots of money to go around for everyone.
但事实上，宇宙中的物质是非常充裕的，有大量的钱供每个人使用。
Just think what you could do if you have as much money as your heart desires.
如果你想要多少钱就有多少钱，那么，你只需要考虑用这些钱做什么。
What wonderful things you could do with it，travel to the countries you have always dreamt of, buy a house you are even scared to think about, attend meditation classes so you could spiritually grow, donate money to your favorite charity, spend more quality time with your family, and the list goes on.【５】
Be scared of
Be scared to death
Be scared to do sth
Donation
你可以做多少美妙的事情啊：去你一直梦想曲的国家旅行，买一所你甚至连想都不敢想的房子，参加一些冥想课以便获得精神上的成长，捐钱给自己最喜欢的慈善机构，和自己家人共度美好时光等，这张表还可以继续列下去。
The key is to start thinking that you deserve the money and that there is lots of it available for you, and then you can start attracting it into your life. 【６】
关键是要开始认定你值得拥有金钱并且有足够的钱供你使用，然后你才可能财源广进。
That’s abundance thinking, which is the opposite of lack or scarcity thinking. 【７】
相对于匮乏或稀缺，这可以称作“充裕式的思维方式”。
When you start thinking about the abundance the Law of Attraction will do the rest.
当你开始认为钱很充裕时，“吸引力法则”会帮你完成剩下的工作。You do not need to know how it is going to happen.
你无需知道这是怎么发生的。
Just make the first step, first thought. Starting is already winning.
你只需走出第一步并大胆设想，你就已经赢了。
And what about thinking that “money is the root of all evil”?
至于“金钱是万恶之源”。
Can you really expect to become a success if you believe that money is the root of all evil?
如果你真相信这点，你怎么能期望自己成功呢？
Unless you have a desire to be an evil person, your subconscious will not let you have money if you believe deep down that it is the root of all evil.
【８】
如果你从心底认同金钱是万恶之源，除非你想当个恶人，否则，你的潜意识就不会让你有钱。
By the way, that quote is taken out of context in the first place.
顺便提一下，这话最初是摘自某处。
It was originally state d as “the love of money is the root of all evil”. 【９】
原话是“热爱金钱是万恶之源”。
So it has nothing to do with the money itself.
所以这和金钱本身没有任何关系。
Now that you understand that, you can start to think that money is in fact good. 【１０】
既然你明白了这点，你可以开始想，钱事实上是个好东西。
You can help people with money.
你可以用钱帮助别人。
You can stimulate the economy with money. 【１１】
你也可以用钱刺激经济。
Even the most kind-hearted spiritual person, who says they don’t need
money, can do more to make the world a better place with money than without it.
即便是那些声称自己不需要金钱而活在精神世界的最善良的人，也可以因为有钱做比没钱时更多的事情而是这个世界更加美好。
And what about thinking that “all rich people are greedy”?
如果认为“富人都很贪婪”，会怎么样呢？
Well, that creates us versus them, whereby you have label ed all of “them” greedy in your mind. 【１２】
它是得“我们”和“他们”对立起来，借此你已在心里给“他们”贴上了贪婪的标签。
You, on the other hand, are very giving in your mind.
另一方面，你认为自己非常乐善好施。
That’s why you don’t have money, because you’re not greedy.
这就是为什么你没有钱，因为你不贪婪。
Sure, there must be some rich people in the world who are greedy.【１３】
世界上肯定有一些富人很贪婪。
But there are also poor people who are greedy.
但有一些穷人也很贪婪。
There are both rich and poor people who are very giving as well.
同样，有很多富人和穷人都很慷慨。
The amount of money you have has nothing to do with these character traits.
你有多少钱和这些性格特征并没有什么关系。
In fact, a lot of rich people got there by not being greedy.
事实上，很多富人正是因为不贪婪所以才富的。
Having a giving attitude opens up a flow of mone y that often brings them more. 【１４】
乐于给予的姿态为他们打开了现金流并创造出更多财富。
You will find the same thing: give away money joyfully to a friend, and notice that it comes back to you in some other form.
你会发现类似的现象：愉快地送钱给朋友用，发现它又以别的方式回到你手上。
The world needs to be a balance of give and take, and being joyful both as you give and receive will ensure that you always go with the flow.
在这世上，给予和接受是需要相互平衡的，只有乐于接受，同时也乐于给予，才能保证你永远不会为钱发愁。
And changing your mindset from what you were taught as a child to a healthier view of money will allow you to become the
financial success you deserve to be, to become the real you.【１５】
改变你小时候所接受的思维模式，树立更健康的金钱观，你才配得到经济上的成功，成为真正的自己。
Unit 7 text A
Inner Voice
Ｙｏｕｒｍｉｎｄｋｏｎｗｓｏｎｌｙｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇｓ．ｙｏｕｒｉｎｎｅｒｖｏｉｃｅ，ｙｏｕｒｉｎｓｔｉｎｃｔ，ｋｎｏｗｓｅｖｅｒｙｔｈｉｎｇ．
你的头脑只了解一些事情，你的心声＼你的直觉却洞悉一切。
ＨｅｎｒｙＦｒａｎｋｉｎＷｉｎｋｌｅｒ出生日期：1945-10-30
国籍：美国
职业：导演,演员
星座：天蝎座
00015英语二课文精讲讲义(4)
00015英语二课文精讲讲义（Unit4） Unit 4 The Joy of Work (工作的快乐) Text A Work is Blessing(工作是福) 共7个自然段，领读课文和单词。 一：本课重点词汇讲解，学习 1.blessing: n好事；动词：bless: v 祝福，保佑 如：1). The rain will be a blessing for the farmers. 2). May God bless you with a long life! https://www.360docs.net/doc/48974926.html,plain: v 抱怨，埋怨；名词：complaint 如：1). I’m going to complain to the manager about this. 2). The most common complaint is about poor service. https://www.360docs.net/doc/48974926.html,mitted: adj 尽心尽力的，坚定的；动词：commit犯罪，做错事；承诺，使…承担义务如：1). I have never committed any crime. 2). I would like to commit myself to teaching all my life. 3). She is a committed policewoman. 4.remind: v提醒; reminder: n 提醒物 如：Will you please remind me of his name? 5.victim: n 受害者，牺牲品 如：He said the female victim was his girlfriend。 6.terrorism: n 恐怖主义；terrorist: 恐怖分子 7.depression: n 萧条，不景气，萎靡不振，沮丧。 如：1). She suffered from severe depression after losing her job. 2). He never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the Great Depression （经
00015英语二课文精讲讲义(6)
00015英语二课文精讲讲义（6） Unit 6 The Value of Money(金钱的价值) 一提到“金钱”，我的脑海中马上会浮现出很多有关金钱的英语谚语，如： Money is not everying, but without money, everying is nothing. 钱不是万能的，但是没有钱是万万不能的。 Money makes the mare to go.有钱能使鬼推磨 诸如此类的等等，可见金钱对于人们的重要，该如何花钱才最明智呢？ Text A Teaching Children to Spend Pocket Money Wisely(教给孩子如何明智地使用零花钱) 短文共6个段落，领读课文和单词！ 一：本课重点词汇讲解，学习 1.allocate: v分配；名词：allocation 如：I can never think quickly to allocate my time properly. 2. formation: n 组成，形成；动词：form；若当做名词是形式的意思。 如：1). This article has analyzed the formation of crime psychology theoretically. 2).Children should form good habits from the very beginning. 3.opt: v选择，名词：option 如：1).Opt for a walk in an air - conditioned mall on hot, humid days 2).You will have to pay them; you have no option. 4.constraint: n 限制，限定；动词constrain 如：The boy felt constraint in her presence. 5.budget: n预算；v谨慎花钱； 如：It is essential to balance one's budget. 6.indulge: v沉迷于...overindulge: v 过多地享用；形容词：indulgent；放纵的，纵容的；名词：indulgence 如：1). He had been a strict father but was indulgent to his grandchildren. 2). I never indulge children with plenty of pocket money. 7.short-sighted: adj 目光短浅的，近视的；far-sighted有远见的，慎重的，远视的 如：1).Only a short - sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education. 2). the most far-sighted of politicians (最有远见的政治家) 8.mentality:n心态，心理；同根词mental: adj精神的
全国4月自考00015英语二试题及答案解析
全国4月自考00015英语二试题及答案解析完整版
4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题 （课程代码：00015） 第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信 息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't al ways about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy.
自考汉语言本科：00015英语二讲义Unit 8 The Great Minds0802
II. Text Learning Life Without Limits ①Imagine being born without arms. No arms to wrap around someone, no hands to experience touch, or to hold another hand with. Or what about being born without legs? Having no ability to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenarios（设想）together: no arms and no legs. What would you do? How would that effect your everyday life? ②Born in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia, without any medical explanation or warning, Nicholas Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. (1)Having had an uneventful pregnancy and no family history to expect this condition, imagine the shock his parents felt when they saw their first born, brand new baby boy, only to find he was what the world would consider imperfect and abnormal. How would their son live a normal happy life?
自考汉语言本科：00015英语二讲义Unit 12 A Break from Life1205
II. Text Learning Self-Esteem and Body Image 1 I'm fat. I'm too skinny. I'd be happy if I were taller, shorter, had curly hair, straight hair, a smaller nose, , bigger muscles, longer legs. 2 Do any of these statements sound familiar?（承上句）Are you used to putting yourself down? If so, you're not alone. As a teen, you're going through a ton of changes（大量的变化）in your body. And as your body changes, so does your image of yourself. Lots of people have trouble adjusting, and this can affect their self-esteem. 3 Why Are Self-Esteem and Body Image Important? Self-esteem is all about how much people value themselves, the pride they feel in themselves, and how worthwhile they feel. Self-esteem is important because feeling good about yourself can affect how you act. A person who has high self-esteem will make friends easily, is more in control of his or
00015英语二课文精讲讲义(10)
00015英语二课文精讲讲义（10） Unit 10 Ode to Public Transport(公共交通的颂歌) 一谈到“公共交通”你会想到什么？是的，环保，低碳。现在有一句流行语：“今天你低碳了吗？”.选用公共交通有几个众所周知的优点： 1.省钱； 2.环保； 3.减少对能源的依赖； 4.方便，快捷 Text A The Importance of Public Transportation (公共交通的重要性) 短文共12个段落，领读课文和单词！ 一：本课重点词汇讲解，学习 1.proclaim: v宣布，宣告，表明 如： She did not proclaim her intention. 2.necessity: n必需品，必要性； necessary: adj必要的；反义词：unnecessary: adj 如：1).Food is necessary to maintain life. 2). You must understand the necessity of education. 3.arrangement: n安排； arrange: v 如：1). They had an arrangement that the children would spend two weeks with each parent. 2). Would it be possible to arrange a meeting for Wednesday morning? 4.expense: n费用；expensive: adj 昂贵的 如：The rent on his apartment was his biggest monthly expense. 5.annually: adv一年一次地； annual: adj 如：1). It's an annual report. 2). The exhibition is held annually. 6.household: n一家人，家庭；adj 家喻户晓的；householder: 户主，家长 如：1).She became a household name in the 1960s. 2).I grew up as part of a large household. https://www.360docs.net/doc/48974926.html,mute: n上下班路程，v 通勤；同根词：commuter: n 如：1). Mike commutes to London every day. 2). The number of commuters to London has dropped by 100,000. 3). The average Los Angeles commute is over 60 miles a day. 8.switch: v/n改变，开关 如：1).Where is the light switch?
【考必过】00015英语二复习精编版
00015英语二复习资料 重点单词扩充讲解： 1. organizational: a 组织上的 由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者 请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空： 1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade __________. 4). He is the __________ of the speech contest. Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示； 由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化 由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化的。 Exercises for the above words: 1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure. 2). Shakespe are’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quite easy. 3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure. 4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification 5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…， tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的； 由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。 7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth 由于某事而同某人争论； argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事； argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事。 e.g. 1>. The young couple always argue with each other over their child’s education. 2>. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey. 8. define: v 给…下定义； definition: n 定义
00015自考英语二201810真题试卷
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
2014年自考英语二(00015)复习资料
2014年自考英语二（00015）复习资料
D．the competition between airlines is strong 13、 The improvements the airlines attempt at include all the following EXCEPT （）A．making the seats more comfortable B．providing better food during flights C．showing more movies during the long flights D．offering sleep erettes to first-class passengers 14、 There is not much the airlines can do when it comes to （） A．making sure the departures are not delayed B．the efficient handing procedure C．speeding up customs procedure D．the improvement of the condition of waiting lounges 15、 Which of the following is a bad habit of the executive passengers that frustrates the airlines? （） A．They do not book their seats in advance. B．They do not sit on the seats they are supposed to take. C．They do not travel on the flight they have booked． D．They do not oar in advance for the seats they book. 16、回答16-26题 Intelligence: a Changed View __①__Intelligence was believed to be a fixed entitysome faculty of the mind that we all possess and which determines in some way the extent of our
00015英语二试题及答案解析
00015英语二试题及答案 发布日期：2016-01-04 10:09 来源：未知阅读： 6927 【字体：大中小】 本套单元测试共10 题，共100 分。答题得分：100 分 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [1] I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and ___ in a qiuet environment. 得 分： 10分 答：D A before all B first of all C after all D above all 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [2] His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to place __ _. 得 分： 10分 答：C A in ease B at ease C with ease D with easiness 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [3] Could you lend me some money? I'm very ______of cash at the moment. 得 分： 10分 答：B A need B short C scarce D empty 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [4] It ______ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college. 得 分： 10分 答：B A was
B has been C will be D had been 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [5] He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship. 得 10分 分： 答：B A taken away B taken in C taking away D taken up 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [6] The team doctor insisted that the route _____ because of the possible danger. 得 10分 分： 答：C A could be changed B would be changed C be changed D might be changed 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [7] Problems can _____ when people have no knowledge of the law. 得 10分 分： 答：C A rise B jump C arise D lift 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [8] The _____ lady is believed to be the thief wanted by the police. 得 10分 分： 答：A A beautifully dressed B dressed beautifully
自考汉语言本科：00015英语二讲义Unit 4 The Joy of Work0403
III. 部分练习讲解 P168 Bridging the Gap Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given. 解题方法：把词分类 动词名词形容词 improve weight stressed check out priority different clearing away routine routine arrive route We all get the Monday blues from time to time, but there are ways to 1 improveyour working life and be happy at work. If you're going through a rough patch（经历难关，经历一段困难时期）at work or are lacking job satisfaction, 2 check outthese ways to boost your mood and have a happier work day. If your workday often leaves you feeling 3 stressed and overwhelmed, it is time to calm things down by getting more organized. Firstly, make sure you 4 arrive a
00015自考英语二教程电子版
大学英语自学教程（下） 01-A. What Is a Decision? A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them. Thus the decision-making process is fundamental to management. Almost everything a manager does involves decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance, hut since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies decisions. Sometimes the consequences of a poor decision are slight; at other times they are serious. Choice is the opportunity to select among alternatives. If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made. Decision making is the process of choosing, and many decisions have a broad range of choice. For example, a student may be able to choose among a number of different courses in order to implement the decision to obtain a college degree. For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like. These constraints exist at all levels of the organization. Alternatives are the possible courses of action from which choices can be made. If there are no alternatives, there is no choice and, therefore, no decision. If no alternatives are seen, often it means that a thorough job of examining the problems has not been done. For example, managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion; this is their way of simplifying complex problems. But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives. At the managerial level, decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them, and the range is from highly limited to practically unlimited. Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best -- that is, which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals. An organizational goal is an end or a state of affairs the organization seeks to reach. Because individuals (and organizations) frequently have different ideas about how to attain the goals, the best choice may depend on who makes the decision. Frequently, departments or units within an organization make decisions that are good for them individually but that are less than optimal for the larger organization. Called suboptimization, this is a trade-off that increases the advantages to one unit or function but decreases the advantages to another unit or function. For example, the marketing manager may argue effectively for an increased advertising budget. In the larger scheme of things, however, increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization. These trade-offs occur because there are many objectives that organizations wish to attain
(完整)2014-2017自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总(word版可编辑修改)
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Running in good in people' S body and mind. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. A long-distance run is good in many ways. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. You can find running programs online. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Running programs set goals for you. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. You should go for a run even day. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.