新概念3第41课
新概念英语第三册 41课时
• illusion：n. 幻想，错觉 • under illusion that 幻想着 • -He still lives under the illusion that country
life is superior to town life. • under no illusion that没有…幻想 • -We live under no illusion that country is
• “羊”俚语 • black sheep • wolf in sheep’s clothing • lost sheep • fllow like sheep • 盲从 • return to one’s sheep • 回归主题 • separate sheep from the goats • 区分好人和坏人
beautiful.
• have illusion about/have no illusion about • 抱有/不报幻想 • -He has illusion about his bad future.
• 【辨】 • delusion 幻想，幻觉。侧重于强调精神病人无中
生有的幻觉
• -He is under the delusion that somebody will kill him tomorrow.
regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasionally visit during the week-end.
keep an eye on dogs.
新概念英语第三册第41课习题答案及解析
【Multiple choice questions】 Comprehension 1 What is the main difference between the writer and most of his friends? a. they often visit the country but he has only spent one weekend there. b. Unlike them, being brought up in the city, he can appreciate its worth. c. In contrast to them, he finds city people friendlier than country people.d. He thinks them hypocritical to maintain a preference for country life. 背熟 D 选项 think sb. hypocritical 认为某⼈很虚伪 maintain a preference for sth. 坚持⼀种想法 2 What advantage has the city dweller over the country dweller in terms of entertainment?(背熟) a. He can entertain his country friends more often than they can him. b. His choice of entertainment is wide and within easy reach of him. c. As he travels by bus and not by train, he can see the latest plays.d. He does not need a major operation when planning a visit to the theatre. in terms of have advantage over sb./ sth. ⽐ ......更具有优势 背熟 within easy reach of sb. ⽅便，容易达到 3 When he speaks of the beauty to be found in the city, the writer ____ . a. alludes to the comparative cheerlessness of winter nights in the country b. means that if more people settled in the city they would find peace c. advertises the fact that the city is a warmer place than the country d. implies that the country is less peaceful than the city at weekends 背熟 allude to = mean Structure 4 I _____ and bred in the city and have always regarded … (ll.1-2)a. being bornb. had been bornc. was bornd. am born 5 He _____ talking about the friendly people … (ll.8-9)a. never tires ofb. is never tiring ofc. is never tiredd. is never tiring when tire of 厌倦 never 频度副词，表⽰情况总是如此 I am tired of doing so. 我已经厌倦了这么做。
新概念英语第三册41课时
This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture.
但这种田园诗般的乡村风光仅仅是一个侧面而 已。
Virtually: almost
The twins are virtually identical. It was virtually impossible to find a Chicago
At the mere mention of
She blushed at the mere mention of his name.
I feel sick at the mere mention of blood.
extol the virtues of the peaceful life
extol: praise highly extol the virtues of = extol the merits of His book extol the benefits of vegetarianism.
Draw to a close
It becomes apparent that our trip will soon draw to a close.
If nobody wants to add anything, we can draw the meeting to a close.
ride away
beyond me: cannot understand The computer science is completely beyond me. It’s beyond me how she could bear to live with
such a snob.
They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong.
新概念英语第三册41课课文
新概念英语第三册41课课文
《新概念英语》第三册第41课的课文是"The modern city"
（现代城市）。
这篇课文主要描述了现代城市的特点和变化。
现代城市是一个充满活力和机会的地方。
它们通常有高楼大厦、繁忙的街道和现代化的基础设施。
人们在城市中可以找到各种各样
的工作机会和娱乐活动。
城市还提供了先进的医疗保健和教育资源。
然而，城市也面临着一些挑战。
首先，城市人口的增长导致了
交通拥堵和住房短缺的问题。
此外，城市环境也受到了污染和噪音
的困扰。
因此，城市规划和可持续发展变得至关重要。
在现代城市中，科技的进步对生活方式产生了深远的影响。
人
们可以通过互联网购物、远程工作和社交媒体与世界各地的人们保
持联系。
这也为城市居民提供了更多的便利和选择。
此外，现代城市还是文化和多样性的交汇点。
人们可以欣赏到
来自不同国家和文化的音乐、艺术和美食。
这种文化交流和多样性
使城市成为一个充满活力和创造力的地方。
然而，城市也存在一些社会问题，例如贫困、犯罪和不平等。
这些问题需要政府和社会各界的共同努力来解决。
总的来说，现代城市是一个充满机遇和挑战的地方。
它们提供了丰富的工作机会、文化体验和便利的生活方式，但也面临着交通拥堵、环境污染和社会问题等挑战。
通过合理规划和可持续发展，我们可以建设更美好的城市未来。
希望以上内容能够满足你的要求。
如果你还有其他问题，请随时提出。
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第三册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!Lesson40 【课⽂】 It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in. Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims. When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not to take him seriously. He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people. Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information. The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on. Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away. When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he threatened to remove them by force. The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help. Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen. As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill. The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper. He threatened to call the police. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax. 【课⽂翻译】 谁也弄不清为什么⼤学⽣好像⽐任何⼈都更喜欢恶作剧。
新概念英语第三册第41课课堂笔记及答案
We have a good time and we are full of happiness.
delight 高兴，喜悦，程度强于joy, 但不如rapture，也不如rapture那么正式，
I feel delighted == I am in raptures
This is the idea / way imaginable.
imaginary / imaginative / imaginable / unimaginatice
We are imaginative
illusionary / imaginary 虚构的
◆pastoral adj. 田园的
不多
◆dubious adj. 可疑的，怀疑的
doubtful / uncertain / questionable / suspicious / sceptical
dubious
be dubious about/of 对…怀疑,对…不肯定，主要表示不肯定的，不确定的
Country life is superior to city life
superior / interior
senior
senior high school
junior
The word is basic
junior high school
senior /junior
posterior / prior 后于/ 先于
◆superior adj. 优越的
better than the average
无比较级和最高级
be superior to 比…优越
新概念英语lesson41-42(共37页)课件
▪ behind 指方位的后面 behind the door. after 指时间和顺序的后面 after class.
now 现在进行时的标志。 She is singing now.
There ____ a book and two pens in the classroom.
There ____ three chairs and one desk in the room. Practice
1. Do you have ___ apples? 2. I have ____ bananas. 3. He is going to have ____ milk 4. We have ____ food, but we don’t have ___drink. 5. I want ____ meat, please. 6. She don’t need ____ help!
❖chocolate ❖a bar of chocolate ❖twelve bars of chocolate ❖Are there four bars of chocolate in the box? ❖否定回答： Yes ,there are . ❖肯定回答： No,there aren’t
You are beautiful, but your boyfriend... I can give you some food, but I can’t give you
money. 我可以不看电视，但我不可以不睡觉。
名词变复数
1、直接要加s 2、以s x sh ch 结尾的要加es。 3、以f、fe结尾的，
新概念英语第三册第41课
新概念英语第三册第41课新概念英语第三册共有60课，第41课的主题是"Air travel"（空中旅行）。
这一课程主要介绍了关于乘坐飞机旅行的相关内容，包括机场、登机手续、航班延误等方面的内容。
以下是我从多个角度给出的关于第41课的详细回答：首先，第41课的主题是"Air travel"，它是新概念英语第三册中的一课。
这一课程旨在帮助学生学习关于乘坐飞机旅行的相关词汇和表达方式，提高他们的英语口语和听力技能。
在这一课中，作者通过描述自己乘坐飞机的经历，向读者介绍了机场、登机手续以及航班延误等情况。
通过这些内容，学生可以了解到乘坐飞机旅行的一般流程和常见问题，从而更好地应对类似的情况。
在机场方面，课文中提到了机场的繁忙和拥挤，以及需要提前到达机场办理登机手续的重要性。
此外，课文还介绍了一些机场设施，如候机室、登机口和行李提取区等。
关于登机手续，课文中提到了需要出示护照和机票，并接受安全检查。
作者还描述了自己在安全检查时被要求打开行李进行检查的经历。
这些内容帮助学生了解了登机手续的一般流程和注意事项。
此外，课文还涉及到了航班延误的问题。
作者在课文中描述了自己因为天气原因而遭遇航班延误的情况。
这个情节提醒学生在乘坐飞机时可能会遇到的一些意外情况，并教给他们如何应对和处理这些问题。
总的来说，新概念英语第三册第41课"Air travel"是一节针对乘坐飞机旅行的课程。
通过介绍机场、登机手续和航班延误等内容，课文帮助学生了解了乘坐飞机的一般流程和常见问题，提高了他们的英语口语和听力技能。
同时，这一课程也提醒学生在乘坐飞机时可能会遇到的一些意外情况，并教给他们如何应对和处理这些问题。
新概念英语第三册 41-45 课后作文标准答案
Lesson 41 Illusions of pastoral peaceKey to CompositionSpecial Note: Pram this point in the course, while the Students' Book suggests a choice of two compositions, only one is chosen as a model.A possible answerPlan and ideas for compositionTitle: Give the countryIntroduction: Never understood city-lovers — city a place to visit, to go shopping, to see special exhibitions, etc. — not live inDevelopment: Advantages — living in country — quiet — more healthy — less traffic — fresh air — fresh food from farms or village shops — people polite and friendly. . .Disadvantages —living in city —noisy —dirty —stressful —people always in rush —rude, unfriendlyConclusion: Always a mystery why some country people say — like to live in city CompositionI have never understood city-lovers. For me a city is a place to visit for a few hours, to go shopping, to see special exhibitions, shows, plays and films. But it's not a place to live in, even though thousands do. Usually they are tied to the city by their jobs or perhaps even by family. There are so many advantages to living in the country. It is quiet and more healthy. There is far less traffic on the roads and the air is so much fresher. Instead of buying everything in packets from a supermarket, in the country we can always buy fresh food from farms or village shops every day — milk, fruit, fresh eggs, vegetables and meat. And we don't have to look at "Use by. . . " labels to see when we must use something by: we know that everything is fresh. And the people in the country are always so polite and friendly too — as long as you obey the unwritten rules of the countryside, that is.On the other hand, there are so many disadvantages to living in a town or city. The first thing most country people notice is the noise and dirt. It must be the traffic, but many country people find it difficult to breathe in the city. And it is stressful, too: people always seem to be in a rush, and they are so often rude and unfriendly.There are so many advantages to living in the country that it is a mystery to me why some country people say they would like to live the city. In fact, I just cannot understand how anyone can even consider living in the city. (282wards)Lesson 42 Modern cavemenKey to CompositionA possible answerPlan and ideas for composition ( a )Title: Caught in a caveIntroduction: Went out for day on beach — walked round headland — found deserted beach —marvellous day swimming, sunbathing, reading — late afternoon began to pack up Development: Took time — began to walk to headland — suddenly realized — tide coming in fast — walked faster — tide reached head-land rocksSaw cave in cliff — hoped to climb — went in — couldn't see way out — started back — tide coming in cave — found a "chimney" — climbed up — managed to reach the top of cliff Conclusion: Never so frightened in life — never do it againCompositionOne day last summer Rob, a friend of mine, decided to go out for a day on his own. He took a day off work and went to the beach. He walked round the headland a mile from the town and found a deserted beach. He couldn't believe it: there was no one else there. He spent a marvellous relaxing day there swimming, sunbathing and reading, and for the whole day he was the only one on the beach. Then late in the afternoon, he decided to pack up and go home.He took his time drying himself, changing and packing his things into the shoulder bag he had brought with him, and then began to walk towards the headland. As he was walking along the beach, he suddenly realized that the tide was coming in: it was coming in very fast, and he began to get a little worried. He walked faster, but soon the tide had reached the headland and there was no way that he could walk around.He looked round and saw a cave in the cliff. As he hoped to climb up inside it, he went in. Unfortunately, he just couldn't see a way out, so he started back. It was too late: the tide was coming in the cave and as he looked down from the point he had reached, the sea that was already covering the floor of the cave and beginning to rise up the chimney in the cave. He turned round and started climbing again —and eventually found a smaller chimney that he managed to climb up to reach the top of the cliff.He had never been so frightened in his life. He promised himself that he would never do it again. (292wards)Lesson 43 Fully insuredKey to CompositionA possible answerPlan and ideas for composition (a)Title: The sinking pie dishIntroduction: Dish —- anchored to side of canal after launch — eighteen feet long, six feet wide — sides about three feet highDevelopment: Number of teenagers — canal path — dish looked fascinating rs- great for party —climbed into dish — first thing —; slip-ping and sliding everywhere — all fell down in the bottom of the dishDancing to large portable radio — dish began to move — down one side — then down one end — teenagers moved to other end —started dipping — all slid into a pile - rim of dish reached level of water — water started to come in —teenagers couldn't climb back up to other end —water started pouring in Capsized — sank in seven feet of water — all teenagers safe Conclusion: Teenagers — not much damage, but — not held party on dish — wouldn't have sunk — insurance company wouldn't have had to pay to salvage itCompositionIt was the biggest pie dish in the world and, floating on the canal, looked very inviting. It had been anchored to the side of the canal after it had been launched and was as big as many of the boats on the canal. It was about eighteen feet long and about six feet wide, and the sides were about three feet high.When a number of teenage girls and boys came along the canal path early in the evening, they thought the dish looked fascinating. There were about ten of them and they all jumped or climbed into the dish one by one. The first thing that happened was that they started slipping and sliding everywhere and all fell down in the bottom of the dish because it was so smooth. They all laughed a lot.Then one of them turned on the large portable radio that he had brought with him and some of them started dancing. (At least there was no one near the canal to complain about the noise. ) Suddenly the dish began to move in the water. It went down one side, and then down one end, and the teenagers moved to the other end. Then it started dipping that end and they all slid into a pile. At that point the rim of the dish reached the level of the water. Once that happened, the teenagers couldn't climb back up to the other end, and the water started pouring in. It capsized in minutes and sank in seven feet of water. Fortunately they all managed to swim to the bank and were safe.The teenagers may not have done much damage, but if they hadn't held their party on the dish, it wouldn't have sunk and the insur-ance company wouldn't have had to pay to salvage it from the canal. . (306wards)Lesson 44 Speed and comfortKey to CompositionA possible answerPlan and ideas for composition(b)Title: The disadvantages of travelling by airIntroduction: All forms of travel — advantages and disavantages — flying has many advantages (e.g. speed) — but many disadvantagesDevelopment: Booking — different airlines, different prices — then the real time — e. g. for a 2-hour flight — time to get to airport, checking in, etc. — at other end, customs, passport control, waiting for luggage, etc.On flight itself — squashed in — sitting next to strangers — airline food — two small toilets for hundreds of people — noise of engines and air-conditioning system.For some people — constant sense of danger — will we arrive safely? — will any of the engines fail?. . .Conclusion: So many disadvantages — rather by road or sea — but millions will go on flying Composition?All forms of travel have advantages and disadvantages. Flying has many advantages that regular international travellers will tell you about, but it has many disadvantages.When you travel by train, you turn up at the railway station, buy a ticket to your destination, go onto the platform and get on the train when it arrives. With travelling by air, booking itself is a major problem. Immediately you are faced with choices because different airlines offer the same flights for different prices. Personally I never know which to choose.And then there's the real time. When they tell you that it is a two-hour flight, add at least five hours to that. Remember first of all that you have to get to the airport (by car, bus, coach or train). Then you have to check in —usually at least an hour before take-off —go through customsand-passport control, and then wait in the departure lounge (bored out of your mind!) until your flight is called. Boarding takes at least half an hour, and then you sit in the aircraft waiting to take off. At the other end, after your flight, again you are sub-jected to customs and passport control before waiting for your luggage before you catch your transport from the airport to your real destination.On the flight itself you are squashed in, often sitting next to strangers who might have strange or bad habits, such as an irritating cough. They always give you a meal, but airline food often tastes like plastic and there is rarely any choice. Three are just two small toilets for hundreds of people and there is the constant drone of engines and the' hum of the air-conditioning system.For some travellers, too, there is a constant sense of danger: Will we arrive safely? — Will any of the engines fail? — What if there's a mad hijacker on board? —Flying has many disadvantages but millions will still go on flying. (329wards)Lesson 45 The power of the pressKey to CompositionA possible answerPlan and ideas for compositionTitle: From football pools to fameIntroduction: "Rags to riches"- not quite right for John — but not far wrongDevelopment: His life ordinary —lacked excitement—25 —no sport —no girlfriend —didn't drive — bicycle instead — led ordinary — but happyFriend suggested he do the football pools — way of winning a lot of money — if predictions correspond to real football scores— win lots of money — he won a million — bought a new car, big house — met a girl — married her—started ar-guing -r got a divorce — now alone again — a sad millionaire.Conclusion: Lesson of story: never listen to friend's advice — now sad millionaire — but gives lots to charityCompositionThere is a well-known expression in English to describe rising from poverty to a state of being very rich or wealthy; it's called going "from rags to riches". It doesn't usually mean that a person has been living in rags and then becomes extremely rich. The expression is not quite right to describe what happened to John, but not far wrong.John's life had been very ordinary and certainly lacked excitement. He was 25 years old, but he didn't take part in any sport, he didn't have a girlfriend and he didn't drive a car. Instead he went everywhere on his bicycle. In fact he led a pretty boring life, but he was happy.Then one day a friend suggested he do the football pools. (In England this is a way of winning a lot of money. If your prediction! correspond to real football scores, you can win lots of money. ) John did the football pools and won a million pounds. He went mad with the money. He bought a new car and a big house. And then he met a girl and married her. It was all too quick. Very soon they started arguing and soon they got a divorce. Now John is alone again, and living in his big house as a sad millionaire.The lesson of the story is this: never listen to the advice of a friend. If John had never done the football pools, he would never have become a sad millionaire. On the other hand, he is now ableto give a lot of money to charity — to help people less fortunate than himself. (271wards)。
新概念英语第三册第41课
新概念英语第三册第41课Lesson 41 - A very dear catIn this lesson, we are introduced to a heartwarming story about a cat and the special bond it shares with its owner. Through the narrative, we learn about the cat's loyalty, intelligence, and how it becomes an invaluable part of the family. Let us delve into the story of the very dear cat.The story takes place in a small village where a lady named Mrs. James owns a cat named Tiddles. Tiddles is no ordinary cat; he is exceptionally intelligent and devoted to his owner. Mrs. James had raised Tiddles since he was a kitten and had grown fond of his affectionate nature.One day, Mrs. James falls ill and is confined to her bed for several weeks. During this time, Tiddles becomes her constant companion, never leaving her side. He is attuned to her needs and provides her with comfort and solace during her illness. This display of loyalty and understanding is truly remarkable.Tiddles' intelligence is further revealed when Mrs. James's daughter, Betty, gives birth to a son. Mrs. James insists on having the baby baptized in their home. However, they encounter a dilemma as they lack a basin large enough for the ceremony. Remarkably, Tiddles solves the problem by bringing a deep plate filled with water from the kitchen. This unexpected act demonstrates Tiddles' ability to think and solve problems, leaving the family astounded.As time passes, Tiddles' bond with the family deepens, and he becomes an integral part of their lives. He shows his affection in various ways, suchas sitting on Mr. James' shoulder during dinner or sleeping at the foot of Mrs. James' bed every night. Tiddles' dedication and love brighten the family's days and provide them with a sense of comfort and companionship.Tragically, one evening, Tiddles is run over by a car. The family is devastated by the loss, and Mrs. James is particularly heartbroken. She decides to bury Tiddles in the garden and plants flowers over his grave as a way to remember him.In the end, the story beautifully captures the emotional connection between humans and their pets. Tiddles, with his loyalty, intelligence, and love, leaves an indelible mark on Mrs. James and her family. His absence is deeply felt, and the family cherishes the memories they shared with their dear cat.This narrative showcases the profound impact that animals can have on our lives. They bring joy, companionship, and comfort when we need it the most. The story of Tiddles reminds us of the unconditional love and unwavering loyalty that our furry friends provide, making them an essential part of our families.The tale of the very dear cat emphasizes the significance of appreciating and cherishing the bonds we form with our pets. They enrich our lives, teach us valuable lessons, and offer us unwavering support. Let us remember the remarkable qualities of animals like Tiddles and value their presence in our lives.Through this heartwarming story, we are reminded of the beauty of the human-animal bond and the impactful role our pets play in our lives. Maywe treasure and nurture these connections, just as Mrs. James and her family did with their beloved cat, Tiddles.In conclusion, the story of the very dear cat touches our hearts and reminds us of the incredible companionship and love that animals bring into our lives. Tiddles' loyalty, intelligence, and unwavering dedication make him an unforgettable cat. May we all appreciate the special bonds we form with our pets and cherish the loving presence they bring.。
新概念第三册第41课
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第41课Illusions of pastoral peaceThe quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred. appeal[ə'pil]vi. appeal的基本意思是强烈的请求他人注意某事或希望他人认真考虑自己的请求,即“呼吁”“恳求”呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请;appeal to sb.(吸引某人)appeal to the court (向法院上诉)，appeal to history (弓|证历史)，appeal to the public (向大众呼吁)，appeal to patriotism (引起爱国心)，appeal to force (求助于武力)breed[brid]vi.繁殖；饲养；产生(过去式bred)bread[brɛd]n. 面包；生计vt. 在…上洒面包屑宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。
我生在城市，长在城市，I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasional visit during the weekend.regard[rɪ'ɡɑrd]n. 注意；尊重；问候；凝视vt. 注重，考虑；看待；尊敬；把…看作；与…有关vi. 注意，注重；注视regard sth. as sth.以为某物是某物occasional[ə'keʒənl]adj. 偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的总认为乡村是透过火车车窗看到的那个样了，或偶尔周末去游玩一下景象。
Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country.rapture['ræptʃɚ]n.兴高采烈vt.使…狂喜(低频词汇)mere[mɪr]adj. 仅仅的；只不过的mention['mɛnʃən]vt. 提到，谈到；提及，论及；说起n. 提及，说起at the mere mention of sth.一提起某事就...我的许多朋友都住在城市，但他们只要一提起乡村，马上就会变得欣喜若狂。
《新概念英语》第三册到底有多难
《新概念英语》第三册到底有多难《新概念英语》第三册到底有多难?下面就和大家分享《新概念英语》第三册到底有多难,希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧!第1-20课第21-40课第41-60课如果把每20课的测评结果进行均值处理(数值均作了四舍五入处理)，可得出以下结果：从这个表格可以看出，《新概念英语》第三册的课文难度基本情况是这样的(以下的参考数据均选自蓝思分级阅读测评体系的官网：.lexile.，标准为xx年版)：1、第1-20课的课文难度平均值为972L，说明这些课文的难度相当于美国当地初中一年级学生(即七年级)的阅读水平(970L-1120L)，但是同龄相对阅读能力是偏低的。
2、第21-40课的课文难度平均值为1014L，说明这些课文的难度基本相当于美国当地初中二年级学生(即八年级)的阅读水平(1010L-1185L)，但是同龄相对阅读能力是偏低的。
3、第41-60课的课文难度平均值为1124L，这个难度相当于美国当地初中三年级学生(九年级)的阅读水平(1050L-1260L)，但是同龄相对阅读能力是趋中的。
我们再来参考中国书飞网提供的一个参照表：(当然，这个对照表是否科学准确尚待定论，但是可以作为一个初步的参考。
)从以上分析看来，如果从阅读角度来看，《新概念英语》第三册的课文难度已经达到了中国的大学四年级的水平。
然而，我们目前国内的《新概念英语》学习者当中，中小学生比例却越来越大，不少正在学习第三册的学生其实还只是初中生!【课文】My cousin, Harry, keeps a large curiously-shaped bottle on permanent display in his study. Despite the fact that thebottle is tinted a delicate shade of green, an observant visitor would soon notice that it is filled with what looks like a thick, grayish substance. If you were to ask Harry what was in the bottle, he would ___ you that it contained perfumed mud. If you expressed doubt or surprise, he would immediately invite you to smell it and then to rub someinto your skin. This brief experiment would dispel any further doubts you might have. The bottle really does contain perfumed mud. How Harry came into the possession of this outlandish stuff makes an interesting story which he is fond of relating. Furthermore, the acquisition of this bottle cured him of a bad habit he had been developing for years.Harry used to consider it a great joke to go into expensive cosmetic shops and make outrageous requests for goods that do not exist. He would invent fanciful names on the spot. On entering a shop, he would ask for a new perfume called 'Scented Shadow' or for 'insoluble bath cubes'. If a shop assistant told him she had not heard of it, he would pretend to be considerably put out. He loved to be toldthat one of his imaginary products was temporarily out ofstock and he would faithfully promise to call again at some future date, but of course he never did. How Harry managed to keep a straight face during these performances is quite beyond me.Harry does not need to be prompted to explain how he bought his precious bottle of mud. One day, he went to an exclusive shop in London and asked for 'Myrolite', the shop assistant looked puzzled and Harry repeated the word, slowly stressing each syllable. When the woman shook her head in bewilderment, Harry went on to explain that'myrolite' was a hard, amber-like substance which could be used to remove freckles. This explanation evidently conveyed something to the woman who searched shelf after shelf. She produced all sorts of weird concoctions, but none of them met with Harry's requirements. When Harry put on his act of being mildly annoyed, the assistant promised to order some for him. Intoxicated by his suess, Harry then asked for perfumed mud. He expected the assistant to look at him in blank astonishment. However, it was his turn to be surprised, for the woman's eyes immediately lit up and she fetched several bottles which she placed on the counterfor Harry to inspect. For once, Harry had to admit defeat. He picked up what seemed to be the smallest bottle and discreetly asked the price. He was glad to get away with a mere twenty pounds and he beat a hasty retreat, clutching the precious bottle under his arm. From then on, Harry decided that this little game he had invented might prove to be expensive. The curious bottle, which now adorns the bookcase in his study, was his first and last purchase of rare cosmetics.【课文翻译】我的堂兄哈里在他的书房里一直摆着一只形状古怪的大瓶子。
新概念英语第三册41课课文
新概念英语第三册41课课文
新概念英语第三册第41课的课文是《A trip to Australia》（一次澳大利亚之行）。
这篇课文主要讲述了作者在澳大利亚的旅行经历。
作者首先提到他在悉尼的一家旅馆住了几天，并且参观了悉尼歌剧院和悉尼大桥。
他形容悉尼是一个美丽的城市，有许多吸引人的景点。
接下来，作者描述了他乘坐火车去了布里斯班。
在布里斯班，他参观了一个动物园，看到了袋鼠、考拉和许多其他有趣的澳大利亚动物。
然后，作者去了凯恩斯，那里有壮丽的大堡礁。
他参加了一次潜水活动，欣赏到了大堡礁的美丽景色，并且还看到了很多海洋生物。
最后，作者去了墨尔本，参观了一些博物馆和画廊。
他还提到了墨尔本的咖啡文化和购物场所。
总的来说，这篇课文介绍了作者在澳大利亚旅行的一些亮点和印象深刻的景点。
它让读者对澳大利亚的自然风景、城市文化和动物生态有了初步的了解。
新概念英语第三册第41课听力：Illusions of Pastoral peace
新概念英语第三册第41课听力：Illusions ofPastoral peaceLesson 41 Illusions of pastoral peace宁静田园生活的遐想Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What particular anxiety spoils the country dweller'svisit to the theatre?The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred. I have always regarded the countryas something you look at through a train window, or something you occasional visit during the weekend. Most of my friendslive in the city, yet they always go into raptures at themere mention of the country. Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months. Evenhe still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. He is forever talking aboutthe friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living. Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the twittering ofbirds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic pastoral scene is only partof the picture. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front of the TV -- virtuallythe only form of entertainment. He says nothing about thepoor selection of goods in the shops, or about those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to thecity every day to get to work. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubiousprivilege of living in the country is beyond me. They couldbe saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong.If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer. You never have to travel miles to seeyour friends. They invariably live nearby and are always available for an informal chat or an evening's entertainment. Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town onceor twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. For them this is a major operation which involves considerable planning. As the play draws to its close, they wonder whether they will ever catch that last train home. The cit dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. Country people run wildwhen they go shopping in the city and stagger home loadedwith as many of the exotic items as they can carry. Nor isthe city without its moments of beauty. There is something comforting about the warm glow shed by advertisements on cold wet winter nights. Few things could be more impressive thanthe peace that descends on deserted city streets at weekends when the thousands that travel to work every day are tucked away in their homes in the country. It has always been a mystery to me who city dwellers, who appreciate all thesethings, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country.参考译文宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。
新概念 三册41课
从词根扩展词型： illusioned: adj. 充满幻想的 eg: The world of children is illusioned. illusionary: adj.错觉的，幻觉的 eg: Don’t believe in him. What he said is illusionary picture. illusive: adj. 虚假的，不可靠的 eg: What he described was illusive. What he described was illusive. Don’t depend on him any more.
eg: pastoral piece：田园般的宁静
breed (bred, bred)：vt. 培育 breed / raise / bring up / rear breed: 1.书面用语，表示raise,表示饲养宠物. breed 较raise 更为正式 eg: raise / breed pets raise / breed dogs Do you raise dogs? No, I do not think I have enough time to keep an eye on dogs. 2. 表示bring up,把sb. 培养成人 educate eg: As a mother, you must breed good manners into your child. 作为一个母亲，你必须培养孩子良好的举止和习惯。 rear: vt. 培养sb. 饲养pets eg: I must rear the child because I have the duty. He rears / raise /breeds two dogs. 在口语中，推荐使用raise/rear, 在书面语言中，使用breed。
新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson41
Lesson 41 illusions of pastoral peaceillusion [ɪ'lu:ʒn]n. 错觉illusion delusionbe / live under the illusion / delusion that …He is / lives under the illusion / delusion that he is always right.be under the impression that …Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong.breed [bri:d]v. 养育，培育breed bred breda well-bred childan ill-bred childborn and bredI was born and bred in China.I was China born and bred.I was city born and bred.I was country born and bred.bring up sb.raise sb.rear sb.rapture ['ræptʃə(r)]n. 极度的高兴，狂喜rapture > delight > joy / happinessbe in raptures / go into raptures about/ over/ at sth.She was in / went into raptures about her new house.extol [ɪk'stəʊl]v. 高度赞扬，盛赞extol the virtues / benefits of sth.He extolled the virtues of Internet technology.exalt eulogizepraise acclaima much acclaimed novelcomplimentcompliment sb. on sth.Everyone at the party complimented Mary on her new dress. superior [su:'pɪəriə(r)]adj. 优越的，优秀的，高级的He is a superior actor.be superior to …Your computer is far superior to mine.inferior be inferior to …senior be senior to …junior be junior to …prior be prior to …posterior be posterior to …cockcrow ['kɒkkrəʊ]n. 鸡啼，公鸡打鸣cockcrow cockroachMany girls are afraid / scared / frightened of cockroaches. crow cackle quack meow bark bleat bellow grunt neighroar chirp twitter warbleglint [glɪnt]v. 闪烁The dewdrops glint in the sunshine.sparkle glitterAll that glitters is not gold.flicker flash twinkle Twinkle, twinkle, little star, like a diamond in the sky.glowThe heated iron bar glowed.descend [dɪ'send]v. 下降，降临We descended the stairs.The plane started to descend.ascendbe descended from …descendantHe is descended from Confucius.He is a descendant of Confucius.descend on / upon …Millions of tourists descend on Beijing every year.Total silence descended on the room.A sense of complete helplessness had descended upon him.A double blessing has descended upon the house.Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at weekends when the thousands that travel to work every day are tucked away in their homes in the country.obstinately ['ɒbstɪnətlɪ]v. 顽固地，固执地The old man is as obstinate as a mule.as stupid as a donkeyas busy as a beeas cunning as a foxas brave as a lionas proud as a peacockas poor as a church mouseas graceful as a swanstubborn headstrongdetermined resoluteappeal to sb.The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants.appealIn spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal appeal.The quiet life of the country has never attracted me. The quiet life of thecountry has never intrigued me. The quiet life of the country is not my cup oftea.City born and city bred, I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasionally visit during the weekend.Because / Since I was born and bred in the city, … Because / Since I was city born and bred, ……, I have always thought of the country as something ……, I have always considered the country something …I have no intimate knowledge of the country. 造句：因为是土生土长的中国人，我总是认为美国就是在好莱坞电影里看到的样子，或者偶尔在假期里看到的样子。
新概念英语第三册第41课NCE3_lesson41(共63页)
He felt inferior to his older sibling. 他感到比他的兄妹们低一等。
These goods are inferior to sample. 这些货物质地不如样品。
The woman used all her wiles to tempt him into following her. 那女人用尽了自己的诱骗本领勾引着他尾随而去。
The steaming apple pie tempted him to disregard his diet. 那热气腾腾的苹果馅饼把他诱惑得不去顾及自己需要节食
be in raptures over/about sb./sth., go/fall into raptures over/about sb./sth. 对... 狂喜, 对... 狂热, 对... 着迷, 对... 欣喜若狂 eg. We listened with rapture to the famous scientist’s lecture. 我们凝神静听那位著名科学家的讲座。 He gazed at the girl he loved with rapture. 他喜不自胜的看着自己心爱的姑娘。
• undertaking n. A task or an assignment undertaken; a venture. A guaranty, an engagement, or a promise. The profession or duties of a funeral director.任务；承担的任务；事业; 保证、约定 或许诺; 丧葬事宜，殡仪业丧葬指导者的职业和责 任
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idyllic：adj. 田园诗的
eg: He is leading an idyllic life
an idyllic setting/holiday/marriage
virtually：adv. 几乎，差不多
And how could construction go virtually unnoticed and unreported for more than a year?
illusionary picture. illusive: adj. 虚假的，不可靠的 eg: what he described was illusive. What he described was illusive. Don’t
depend on him any more.
imagine / imaginary / imaginative
is superior to town life. under no illusion that: 没有…幻想 have illusion about/have no illusion about:
对…不报有幻想
delusion: 幻想，幻觉。侧重于强调精神病人 无中生有的幻觉
He is under the delusion that somebody will kill him tomorrow.
名词后面 eg: This is the idea / way imaginable.
breed (bred, bred)：vt. 培育 导致
breed / raise / bring up / raise / breed pets raise / breed dogs Do you raise dogs? No, I do not think I have enough time to keep
建设工程怎么能够进行了一年多却几乎无人察 觉，也没有报道呢？
Virtual You'd see the real world with one eye and the
virtual world with the other
in raptures eg: At the news, they are in raptures. At the news, they are greatly delighted. in raptures over / about sth. 对…欣喜若狂 eg: I am in raptures about the new book. go into raptures: feel delighted感到非常高兴 eg: He went into raptures when he heard the good
news. go into raptures over/about/at sth. 对…感到非常
高兴
extol：vt. 赞美，颂扬,书面= raise
eg: I can not find a good word to praise you/your ability.
I want to extol(高歌) the virtues of human beings
an eye on dogs. breed = cause/lead to/result in/give rise to eg: War breeds misery and ruin. Your careless bred the accident.
rapture：n. 欣喜若狂 / great joy / delight
eg: I can not imagine building the Great Wall. imaginary: 虚构的 eg: The story is imaginary. Do not be taken in. imaginative: 富有想象力的 eg: Children are more imaginative than adults. unimaginative: 缺乏想象力的 imaginable: 能够被想象的出的，用在修饰的
He lives under the delusion that he will be killed sometime.
形容词
illusioned: adj. 充满幻想的 eg: The world of children is illusioned. illusionary: adj.错觉的，幻觉的 eg: Don’t believe in him. What he said is
L41
His mind could no longer distinguish between illusion and reality.
他的头脑已经不再能分清幻觉和现实。 Under an illusion that/under the
impression that He still lives under the illusion that country life
superior：adj. 优越的
没有比较级和最高级，只能是原形 = better than the average
be superior to: 比sb. / sth.更加优越 inferior: 不如…
eg: This work is of no significance. It should be inferior to that one.
compliment: 恭维
eg: Do you always compliment your friends?
Superior
Offend
The general was extolled as the man who had led the country to victory.