新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题含答案解析
初中英语语法-非谓语动词专项练习-及答案详解
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初中英语语法非谓语动词专项练习1.Th.firs.textbook.______nguag.cam.ou.i.th.16t.century.A.havin.writte...............B.t.b.writtenC.bein.writte................D.written2.—Yo.wer.brav.enoug.t.rais.objectio.a.th.meeting.—Well, now I regret _______ that.A.t.d.......B.t.b.doin.....C.t.hav.don...D.havin.done3.W.agree.______.her.bu.s.fa.sh.hasn’.turne.u.yet.A.havin.me...B.meetin.......C.t.mee.......D.t.hav.met4.Th.bo.wante.t.rid.hi.bicycl.i.th.street.bu.hi.mothe.tol.hi._______.A.no.t......B.no.t.d......C.no.d.i......D.d.no.do5.Pau.doesn’.hav.t.b.mad._______.H.alway.work.hard.A.lear.......B.t.lear.......C.learne.......D.learning6.______.i.thought.h.almos.ra.int.th.ca.i.fron.o.him.A.Losin......B.Havin.los.....C.Los........D.T.lost7.Th.patien.wa.warne.______.oil.foo.afte.th.operation.A.t.ea.no....B.eatin.no......C.no.t.ea.....D.no.eating8.Th.Olympi.Games.______.i.77.B.C..di.no.includ.wome.player.unti.1912.A.firs.playin.................B.t.b.firs.playe.C.firs.playe.................D.t.b.firs.playing9..woul.lov.______s.nigh.bu..ha.t.wor.extr.hour.t.finis..report.A.t.g........B.t.hav.gon...C.goin.........D.havin.gone10.Europea.footbal.i.playe.i.8.countries.______.i.th.mos.popula.spor.i.th.world.A.makin......B.make........C.mad.........D.t.make11.Whe..go.bac.hom..sa..messag.pinne.t.th.doo.______.“ter.”A.rea.........B.read........C.t.rea........D.reading12.Th.purpos.o.ne.technologie.i.t.mak.lif.easier.______.i.mor.difficult.A.no.mak......B.no.t.mak...C.no.makin.....D.d.no.make13.Rober.i.sai.______.abroad.bu..don’.kno.wha.countr.h.studie.in.A.t.hav.studie...............B.t.studyC.t.b.studyin................D.t.hav.bee.studying14.Th.manager.discusse.th.pla.tha.the.woul.lik.t.se.______.th.nex.year.A.carrie.ou....B.carryin.ou....C.carr.ou.......D.t.carr.out15.______t.t.clea.u.th.river.A.Havin.suffere...............B.SufferingC.T.suffe...................D.Suffered16.Havin..tri.abroa.i.certainl.goo.fo.th.ol.couple.bu.i.remain.______.whethe.the.wil. enjo.it.A.t.se.......B.t.b.see......C.seein........D.seen17.Th.researc.i.s.designe.tha.onc.______.nothin.ca.b.don.t.chang.it.A.begin.......B.havin.begu...C.beginnin......D.begunernmen.know._______.A.i.wha.t.d.wit..............B.wha.t.d.i.withC.wha.t.d.wit.i..............D.t.d.wha.wit.it19..coo.wil.b.immediatel.fire.i.h.i.foun.______.i.th.kitchen.A.smok.......B.smokin.......C.t.smok......D.smoked20.Sh.look.forwar.ever.sprin.t.______.th.flower-line.garden.A.visi.........B.payin..visi....C.wal.i.......D.walkin.in21.Whe..hande.th.repor.t.John.h.sai.tha.Georg.wa.th.perso._______.A.t.sen.......B.fo.sendin.i...C.t.sen.i.t....D.fo.sendin.i.to22.—Wha.d.yo.thin.mad.Mar.s.upset?—_______ her new bike.A.A.sh.los....B.Los..........C.Losin........D.Becaus.o.losingd.sai.sh.woul.bu..gif.fo.he.daughte.wit.th._______.A.2.dollar.remaine.............B.2.dollar.t.remainC.remaine.2.dollar.............D.remainin.2.dollars24.Ther.ar.fiv.pair._______.bu.I’.a..los.whic.t.choose.A.t.b.chose..................B.t.choos.fromC.t.choos....................D.fo.choosing25.______.i.1636.Harvar.i.on.o.th.mos.famou.universitie.i.th.Unite.States.A.Bein.founde.................B.I.wa.foundedC.Founde.....................D.Founding26.Fishin.i.hi.favorit.hobby.an._______.A.he’.lik.t.collec.coin.a.wel.....B.h.feel.lik.collectin.coins.tooC.t.collec.coin.i.als.hi.hobb....D.collectin.coin.als.give.hi.grea.pleasure27.Findin.he.ca.stolen._______.A..policema.wa.aske.t.hel.....B.th.are.wa.searchin.thoroughlyC.i.wa.looke.fo.everywher......D.sh.hurrie.t..policema.fo.helppanie.ar.strivin. ______petitive.A.t.mak.......B.makin......C.t.hav.mad..D.havin.made29.Thoug.______.money.hi.parent.manage.t.sen.hi.t.university.cke.........ckin.o....ckin......cke.in30.Ther.i..ne.proble.involve.i.th.popularit.o.privat.car.______.roa.condition.nee.___ ____.A.that.t.b.improve.............B.which.t.b.improvedC.where.improvin...............D.when.improving31.Th.discover.o.ne.evidenc.le.t._______.A.th.thie.havin.caugh...........B.catc.th.thiefC.th.thie.bein.caugh............D.th.thie.t.b.caught32.______.th.genera.stat.o.hi.health.i.ma.tak.hi..whil.t.recove.fro.th.operation.A.Give.......B.T.giv........C.Givin.........D.Havin.given33.Th.pictur.______.o.th.wal.i.painte.b.m.nephew.A.havin.hun...B.hangin........C.hang........D.bein.hung34.Sand.coul.d.nothin.bu.______.t.hi.teache.tha.h.wa.wrong.A.admi........B.admitte.......C.admittin......D.t.admit35.M.Ree.mad.u.hi.min.t.devot.al.h.ha.t.______.som.school.fo.poo.children.A.se.u........B.settin.u.......C.hav.se.u....D.havin.se.up36.______.lat.i.th.afternoon.Bo.turne.of.th.alarm.A.T.slee.......B.Sleepin.......C.Slee........D.Having37.Wit..lo.o.difficul.problem._______.th.newly-electe.presiden.i.havin..har.time.A.settle........B.settin.........C.t.settl......D.bein.settled38.I.som.part.o.London.missin..bu.mean.______.fo.anothe.hour.A.waitin........B.t.wai........C.wai.........D.t.b.waiting39.I.orde.t.mak.ou.cit.green._______.A.i.i.necessar.t.hav.plante.mor.tree.B.man.mor.tree.nee.t.plantC.ou.cit.need.mor.tree............D.w.mus.plan.mor.trees40.—pan.an.th.customers?—The key _______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.A.t.solving.makin.................B.t.solving.madeC.t.solve.makin..................D.t.solve.made41.Th.teache.aske.u.______.s.muc.noise.A.don’.mak.......B.no.mak......C.no.makin.....D.no.t.make42.______.time.he’l.mak..first-clas.tenni.player.A.Havin.give......B.T.giv.......C.Givin.........D.Given43.H.looke.aroun.an.caugh..ma.______.hi.han.int.th.pocke.o..passenger.A.pu..B.t.b.puttin.C.t.pu....D.putting答案详解:1.D。
初一英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析
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初一英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析1. Chairman (主席) Xi asks us strict economy (厉行节约) in our daily life.A.practice B.to practiceC.practices D.practicing【答案】B【解析】句意:习主席要求我们在我们的日常生活中厉行节约。
Ask后面接带to的动词不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作,故选B。
【考点】考查非谓语动词2. --- Did they____ fun in the music room? --- Yes, they had great fun ______ the music.A. have, listening toB. had, listening toC. have, hear【答案】A【解析】一般过去时行为动词作谓语变一般疑问句时要加助动词did,后面动词还原成原形,所以用have,固定短语“做某事开心”英语为“have fun doing sth.”。
句意:---他们在音乐室玩的开心吗?---是的,他们听音乐很开心。
“听音乐”英语为listen to music。
故选A。
【考点】考查一般疑问句的构成和非谓语动词的用法。
3.— like the cat?—Because she’s kind of boring and she’s lazy.A.Why you B.Why do you C.Why not you D.Why don’t you.【答案】D【解析】句意:-你为什么不喜欢这只猫?:-因为她有点让人感到厌烦,还有点懒。
根据句意可知,这里应该是在问这个人为什么不喜欢猫,是否定的意思,故A和B不对;C选项不符合特殊疑问句的形式,故选D,你为什么不…。
【考点】考查特殊疑问句。
4. He loves music and wants _____the Music Club .A. joinB. to joinC. joining【答案】B【解析】句意:他喜欢音乐,想加入这个音乐俱乐部。
新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编含答案解析
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一、选择题1.--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A.sitting; Of course not B.to sit; Not at allC.sitting; Better not D.to sit; Yes.2.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see3.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam4.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play5.I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A.give up; keeping B.giving up; keepingC.giving up; keep D.give up; keep6.Would you mind _________ in class?A.no talking B.not talking C.no talk D.not talk 7.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A.feel , to keep B.to feel, keep C.feel, keep D.to feel ,to keep 8.When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A.to lie B.lies C.to lying D.lying9.---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A.talking to B.to talk toC.talk to D.to talking to10.During the mid-autumn fest ival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A.share B.to share C.sharing D.shared11.I saw a little boy ________on the road.A.lie B.lying C.lied12.—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A.have B.to have C.had D.having 13.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making14.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping15.I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A.trusts B.to trust C.trusting16.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build 17.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped18.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others.A.helping B.to helping C.to help D.helped19.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 20.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches21.Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A.send B.sending C.sends D.to send 22.Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A.teaches B.teaching C.teach D.to teach 23.—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A.to close ; Yes B.to open ; NoC.opening ; Of course not D.closing ; I hope so24.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A.what to work it out B.what to work out itC.how to work it out D. how to work out it25.—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A.replying B.to answer C.to reply26.Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A.to play B.not to play C.played D.don’t play 27.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A.make B.madeC.to make D.making28.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意——你介意我坐在这里吗?——最好不要。
【英语】 初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
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【英语】初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、非谓语动词1.Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。
用动词不定式作目的状语,因此用to learn,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
注意动词不定式的用法。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)
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初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.What is the best way________ your English?A.to improve B.improving C.improved D.Improve1.【答案】A【解析】句意:提高你英语的最好方法是什么?设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语,the way to do sth.,固定短语,“做某事的方法”,可知此处用动词不定式作定语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语,以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2.She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A.studying B.to be studying C.study D.Studied2.【答案】B【解析】句意:她本应该在家学习,但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”;根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语,以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3.Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A.to be praised, to come B.being praised, comingC.being praised, to come D.to be praised; coming3.【答案】B【解析】句意:你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗?remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”;remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编附解析(2)
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一、选择题1.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches2.She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to crying 3.—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A.driving B.no driving C.not to drive D.to drive4.We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved5.(2016天津中考)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking6.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play7.My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A.to collecting B.in collecting C.to collect D.collecting 8.Would you mind _________ in class?A.no talking B.not talking C.no talk D.not talk 9.—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be bett er to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to chooseC.how to choose D.where to choose10.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A.feel , to keep B.to feel, keep C.feel, keep D.to feel ,to keep 11.---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A.talking to B.to talk toC.talk to D.to talking to12.We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A.from living a better life B.to live a better life C.live a better lifeD.lives a better life13.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making14.I don’t know how________there. I nee d to look at the map.A.to get B.to get to C.get15.Aunt Li likes bananas.A.eat B.eating C.eats16.—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A.to open; OK B.opening; Certainly notC.opening; Of course D.to open; Good idea17.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A.does B.did C.doing D.are doing 18.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build 19.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 20.The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A.to find B.finding C.find D.found21.Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A.send B.sending C.sends D.to send 22.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A.what to work it out B.what to work out itC.how to work it out D. how to work out it23.—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to choose C.how to choose24.I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets25.Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A.have B.to have C.has D.are having 26.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A.make B.madeC.to make D.making27.—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided28.The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A.stop taking B.to stop takingC.to stop to take D.stop to take【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——让我们考虑一下看今晚《舌尖上的中国》?——听起来不错!考查动词。
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
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英语非谓语动词题20 套( 带答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京) _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveled D.Traveled【答案】 B【分析】考察动名词。
句意:沿着丝绸之路旅游是一次既风趣又有利的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road 做主语”,要用动名词,故 B 选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词-ing 形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特点。
在句子中能够作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.China ’ s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.A.recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察 with 复合构造。
句意:中国的形象正在稳步提高,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用此刻分词,应选A。
3.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. To expose【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的方法。
这里is 是谓语,前方是主语,应当用动名词,并且be exposed to 暴“露于,接触”,因此选B。
考点:考察动名词做主语4.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:考察不定式做结果状语。
初一英语非谓语动词形式练习题20题含答案解析
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初一英语非谓语动词形式练习题20题含答案解析1.She wants ____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案解析:B。
want 后面跟动词不定式作宾语,A 选项是动词原形,want 后不能直接跟动词原形;C 选项是现在分词形式,want 后面不跟现在分词;D 选项是过去分词形式,也不符合want 的用法。
2.The teacher asked us ____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案解析:B。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,要求某人做某事,A 选项是动词原形,不符合此用法;C 选项是现在分词形式,也不对;D 选项是过去分词形式,同样不符合。
3.My mother told me ____ the room.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案解析:B。
tell sb to do sth 是固定搭配,告诉某人做某事,A 选项是动词原形,错误;C 选项是现在分词形式,不符合;D 选项是过去分词形式,也不行。
4.He came here ____ his mother.A.to seeB.seeC.seeingD.saw答案解析:A。
这里表示来这里的目的是看他妈妈,用动词不定式作目的状语,B 选项是动词原形,不能表示目的;C 选项是现在分词形式,不符合;D 选项是过去分词形式,也不对。
5.It's important ____ English well.A.learnB.to learnC.learningD.learned答案解析:B。
It's important to do sth 是固定句型,做某事很重要,A 选项是动词原形,不能直接用;C 选项是现在分词形式,不符合;D 选项是过去分词形式,也不可以。
6.The doctor advised me ____ more exercise.A.takeB.to takeD.took答案解析:B。
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题
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2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案:B。
consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词不定式,consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。
所以选B,taking up 在这里作宾语,表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。
2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案:A。
这里动词-ing 形式作主语,表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。
B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作,不太符合这里的语境;D 选项是过去分词,不能作主语。
3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词原形,不符合;C 选项是动词不定式,enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语;D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不正确。
所以选B,reading books 在这里作宾语,表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。
4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案:A。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。
B 选项是动词的-ing 形式,decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。
所以选A,to go to the park 在这里作宾语,表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
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【英语】初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、非谓语动词1.My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。
Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,是固定用法,故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,掌握固定搭配。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。
——我想是的。
森林是动物生存的最佳场所。
places,地方,可数名词复数,与live之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语。
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
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英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
decide to do sth ,决定做某事。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定短语。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
4.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
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【英语】初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在美国,人们第一次相见的时候应握手。
A. shaking现在分词形式;B. to shake动词不定式; C. shake动词原形。
Be supposed to do sth应该做某事,为固定用法,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
2.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.3.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
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初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、非谓语动词1.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。
短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。
根据题意,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
2.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。
故答案为B。
3.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。
我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。
——为母亲节,没有比康乃馨更好的了。
when to choose何时选,指时间,which to choose选什么,指事物,how to choose怎样选,指方式。
本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”,指事物,故选B。
4.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。
()A. visitB. visitedC. visiting【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。
初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)
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初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)一、非谓语动词1.—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。
—我会的。
remember to do记住去做某事; remember doing记得做过某事。
根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还,记得去做某事要用to do,故选C。
【点评】考查remember的用法。
牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。
2.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
九年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题含答案解析
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九年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题含答案解析1.She likes reading books. It's a good way to relax. But sometimes she finds it hard to find time for it. She thinks about reading books every day. But she doesn't have enough time. She wants to know how to make more time for reading books. What should she do?To read books is a good way to relax.Reading books is a good way to relax.Read books is a good way to relax.答案解析:Reading books is a good way to relax.动名词短语Reading books 作主语,表示习惯性的动作。
To read books 表示具体的某次动作,在这里不合适。
Read books 是动词原形,不能作主语。
2.He loves playing basketball. After school, he often goes to the playground and plays basketball with his friends. But his parents think he should spend more time on his studies. What should he do?Playing basketball is his favorite hobby.To play basketball is his favorite hobby.Play basketball is his favorite hobby.答案解析:Playing basketball is his favorite hobby.动名词短语Playing basketball 作主语,表示习惯性的动作。
初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题含答案解析
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一、选择题1.—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A.have B.to haveC.having D.had2.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A.to understand;readingB.understanding;to readC.understanding;readingD.to understand;to read3.Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A.to listen to B.listenC.listening to D.to listen4.(2016天津中考)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking5.I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A.give up; keeping B.giving up; keepingC.giving up; keep D.give up; keep6.My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A.to collecting B.in collecting C.to collect D.collecting 7.—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to chooseC.how to choose D.where to choose8.—What terrible weath er!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill 9.The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A.stop taking B.to stop takingC.to stop to take D.stop to take10.The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood11.It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A.for; read B.to; to read C.for; to read D.to; read12.It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A.finish B.finishing C.to finish13.She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to crying 14.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A.does B.did C.doing D.are doing 15.Aunt Li likes bananas.A.eat B.eating C.eats16.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build 17.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped18.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others.A.helping B.to helping C.to help D.helped19.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 20.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 21.The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A.to find B.finding C.find D.found22.Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A.teaches B.teaching C.teach D.to teach 23.—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A.to close ; Yes B.to open ; NoC.opening ; Of course not D.closing ; I hope so24.All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A.jump B.to jump C.jumping D.jumped 25.—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A.million of; polluting B.two millions; pollutedC.millions of; polluted D.two million; polluting26.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.27.The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A.take B.taking C.to take28.At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up, to laugh C.dressed on, laugh D.dressed on, to laugh 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你今天为什么这么兴奋?——我们被告知这个周末去野餐。
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
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英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
3.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.4.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题及答案解析
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一、选择题1.—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A.play;can B.playing;can C.play;am D.playing;am 2.Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A.running B.run C.runs3.We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved4.I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A.give up; keeping B.giving up; keepingC.giving up; keep D.give up; keep5.My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A.to collecting B.in collecting C.to collect D.collecting 6.—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to chooseC.how to choose D.where to choose7.We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A.from living a better life B.to live a better life C.live a better lifeD.lives a better life8.My father likes ________football matches on TV.A.watch B.watching C.watches D.to watching 9.The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 10.— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A.when to go B.how to goC.who to go D.where to go11.--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A.help, You’re welcome.B.helps, No thanks.C.helping, No thanks. D.helping, You’re welcome.12.The journey made them ________very tired.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel13.—You don’t k now what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see14.—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A.go shopping B.going shop C.going shopping D.go to shop 15.—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A.read B.to read C.reading16.In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things. A.surprised; amazed B.surprised; amazing C.surprising; amazing D.surprising; amazed17.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped 18.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 19.The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A.to find B.finding C.find D.found 20.—I saw Lucy go to M iss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A.to help B.helps C.helping 21.Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A.send B.sending C.sends D.to send 22.Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A.to go, visiting B.to go, to visit C.going, to visit 23.—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to choose C.how to choose 24.—It’s too ho t today. I decided working and have a drink.A.stop B.stopping C.to stop25.All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A.jump B.to jump C.jumping D.jumped 26.—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A.million of; polluting B.two millions; pollutedC.millions of; polluted D.two million; polluting27.The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A.what to eat B.how to eatC.where to eat D.when to eat28.I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A.to get B.to get to C.get【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你擅长踢足球吗?——是的,我擅长。
新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的专项训练及答案(2)
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一、选择题1.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches 2.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see3.—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A.for; go B.for; going C.to; going D.to; go4.Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A.running B.run C.runs5.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A.to understand;readingB.understanding;to readC.understanding;readingD.to understand;to read6.—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A.driving B.no driving C.not to drive D.to drive 7.(2016天津中考)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking8._____ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care of B.Taking care of C.Took care of D.Take the care of 9.Would you mind _________ in class?A.no talking B.not talking C.no talk D.not talk 10.When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A.to lie B.lies C.to lying D.lying11.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing12.It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A.for; read B.to; to read C.for; to read D.to; read13.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making 14.—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A.go shopping B.going shop C.going shopping D.go to shop 15.—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A.to lunch B.to have lunch C.lunch D.to has lunch 16.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping17.It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A.to have B.having C.have D.has18.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 19.— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A.give B.to give C.giving D.to giving 20.Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A.send B.sending C.sends D.to send 21.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening22.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A.what to work it out B.what to work out itC.how to work it out D. how to work out it23.—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A.to buy B.buying C.buy24.Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.for learn 25.Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A.wash B.washing C.to wash26.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.27.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A.make B.madeC.to make D.making28.I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A.to get B.to get to C.get【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——让我们考虑一下看今晚《舌尖上的中国》?——听起来不错!考查动词。
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一、选择题1.--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A.sitting; Of course not B.to sit; Not at allC.sitting; Better not D.to sit; Yes.2.—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A.Why; / ; Search B.Why; for; To searchC.What; for; Searching D.What; for; To search3.Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A.buying B.to buy C.bought4.My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A.to buy;to B.to buy: for C.buy; for5.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A.to understand;readingB.understanding;to readC.understanding;readingD.to understand;to read6.Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A.to listen to B.listenC.listening to D.to listen7.We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved8._____ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care of B.Taking care of C.Took care of D.Take the care of 9.My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A.to collecting B.in collecting C.to collect D.collecting 10.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill 11.--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A.help, You’re welcome.B.helps, No thanks.C.helping, No thanks. D.helping, You’re welcome.12.The journey made them ________very tired.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel13.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making 14.—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A.have B.to haveC.having D.had15.Aunt Li likes bananas.A.eat B.eating C.eats 16.(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A.didn't walk B.not to walk C.walk D.to walk 17.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped 18.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 19.— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A.give B.to give C.giving D.to giving 20.The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A.to find B.finding C.find D.found 21.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A.to help B.helps C.helping 22.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches23.—It’s necessary ____ our enviro nment.—I agree with you.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protects 24.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A.what to work it out B.what to work out itC.how to work it out D. how to work out it25.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive 26.Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A.wash B.washing C.to wash 27.Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow. A.have B.to have C.has D.are having 28.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意——你介意我坐在这里吗?——最好不要。
这个座位是给怀特先生的。
考查固定句型。
句型Would you mind (sb./one’s )doing sth.?:你介意(某人)做某事吗?,它的回答:1. 若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式。
如:① No, of course not. ② No, certainly not. ③ No, not at all. ④ No, go ahead. ⑤ No, do as you like. ⑥ No, please.等。
2. 若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。
如:① I'm sorry but I do. ② Sorry, you'd better not./Better not. ③ I'm afraid you can't.等。
根据下文“这个座位是给怀特先生的。
”可知是否定回答;可知sitting; Better not;选C。
2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个男孩用手机做什么?——为了搜寻信息。
考查一般疑问句及动词不定式。
use sth. for…表达的是“用……是为了……”;疑问词用what表达“什么”做for的宾语;答句表达的是“使用手机的目的是为了搜寻信息”,表达目的状语用to do。
故选D。
3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:让我们去那个商店买一些学习用品吧。
考查动词不定式。
A. buying动名词B. to buy动词不定式;C. bought过去式。
根据句意可知,空处的应是动词不定式做目的状语,故选B。
4.B解析:B【分析】【详解】句意:我的妈妈想给我买一件新的夹克衫。
考查动词不定式以及动词接双宾语结构。
to buy买,buy的动词不定式结构;buy买;for 为、给。
结合句意和选项,可知第一个空格应该根据“want to do sth”来做题。
故第一个空格应该填to buy;根据“buy sth for sb.”,可知第二格空格应该填介词for。
故选B。
【点睛】结合动词的常用结构做题,有时让我们解题速度大大加快。
比如本题,如果我们很熟悉want to do sth以及buy sth for sb.,我们就可以快速找到答案B。