高考英语真题词义猜测题专练
高考英语词义猜测专项训练 (1)
高考英语词义猜测专项训练请根据句意选出与下列句子中划线单词意思相同或相近的选项。
1. Why have you let me be in the dark about this? As a leader, I should have known it.A. 在黑暗中B. 穿着黑色衣服C. 不知道/不了解D. 被蒙着眼睛2. The company keeps losing its customers and there’s a sharp decline in sales.A. 掉下B. 衰退C. 谢绝D. 下降3. He deposits a large sum of money in the bank each month for his old age.A. 储存B. 放下C. 沉淀D. 寄存4. When he came back after the war, he found the villages deserted.A. 沙漠化B. 荒无人烟C. 擅离职守D. 丧失5. It took me some time to digest the difficult essay which I’d read several times.A. 消化B. 理解C. 摘要D. 忘记6. The bad weather put us in a dilemma then and we were wondering whether to continue or stop.A. 进退两难B. 动弹不得C. 无法适应D. 左右逢源7. If you want to apply for the position, a diploma in this field is a must.A. 背景B. 文凭C. 人脉8. We should not have racial discrimination for the reason that everyone is born equal.A. 分别B. 批评C. 鉴赏D. 歧视9. I was tired of his speech, which was long, boring and disgusting.A. 令人着迷的B. 引起共鸣的C. 让人害怕的10. There is a sharp distinction between the two words, so it’s easy to tell one from the other.A. 联系B. 相同C. 区别D. 分离11. Her interests are very diverse, ranging from reading to traveling, and from literature to politics.A. 沉闷无趣的B. 非常有趣的C. 单一无聊的D. 多种多样的12. While traveling in America, he lost his passport, so he went to the embassy for help.A. 学生会B. 华人组织C. 大使馆D. 联盟13. Unless we live in harmony with wildlife, we tend to keep ecology out of balance.A. 生态B. 地理C. 心理D. 地质14. Mike is a dynamic and energetic leader who never seems tired.A. 有活力的 C. 运转的 D. 和平的15.He enjoys driving at a dizzy speed, but I feel scared to death.A. 旋转的B. 飞快的变速的 D. 匀速的16. She once had some disturbing experiences, which occasionally wakes her up with fear.A. 新奇刺激的B. 有趣难忘的C. 令人不安的D. 令人厌烦的17. I’m terribly sorry, but I didn’t hurt your feelings deliberately. I just did that by accident.A. 耐心地B. 不断地C. 故意地D. 拼命地18.Although the material looks hard, it is actually delicate, easily breaking into pieces.A. 易碎的B. 精美的C. 敏锐的D. 微妙的19. We have been longing for the travel. Much to our joy, we’ll make our departure tomorrow.A. 计划B. 启程C. 日程D. 改变20. When trying to figure out a solution to a problem, we should take all dimensions into account.A. 问题B. 困难C. 途径D. 方面21. After the monitor distributed the work, the students voluntarily began to work on their own.A. 分配B. 完成C. 监督D. 催促22. One main drawback is its high cost and another disadvantage is its inconvenience.A. 优势B. 缺点C. 鼓励D. 退款23. I have the habit of making a draft and outline before writing a composition.A. 设计B. 图像C. 汇票D. 草稿24. You’d better save the documents before closing the computer.A. 资料B. 内存C. 文档D. 表格25. We all wonder how you always look so young, beautiful and elegant!A. 优雅的B. 朴素的C. 粗糙的D. 脆弱的26. A Chinese billionaire has decided to donate his entire fortune to charity after his death.A. 运气B. 命运C. 财产D. 前途27. The sun faded the curtain, that is, the colour of the curtain became less bright.A. 逐渐消失B. 衰退C. 照耀D. 使褪色28. He fastened the horse to a tree for fear that the horse would run away.A. 拴紧B. 关紧C. 盯紧D. 使固定29. She always lives in f antasy instead of facing the reality.A. 喜爱B. 爱好C. 幻想D. 预知30. Now setting off fireworks during festivals is forbidden in big cities.A. 炸弹烟花 C. 礼炮 D. 灯笼31. Our school has expandeded a lot and it’s much bigger than what it used to be.A. 伸缩扩大 C. 展开 D. 膨胀32. I don’t know the explicit address of his home, but I’m sure he lives in the neighborhood.A. 快乐的B. 美好的C. 悲伤的D. 精确的33. According to figures released by the government, the air crash caused 50 deaths in all.A. 人物B. 图形C. 数据D. 身型34. As the volcano erupted, people around fled as quickly as possible.A. 出现B. 漂浮C. 开发D. 爆发35. The ship didn’t float on the surface of the water but sank to the bottom of the sea.A. 游泳B. 漂浮C. 爆发D. 出现36. I would choose a job with flexible time rather than choose one with fixed time.A. 灵活的B. 愉快 D. 易弯曲的37. Teachers should never evaluate students just according to their test scores.A. 评价 C. 表扬 D. 批评38. The company received over 300 enquiries from applicants about the job it offered.A. 礼物B.C. 质疑D. 投诉39. The principle decided to enlarge the school so that they can accept more students.A. 扩大 C. 增加 D. 减少40. It costs huge expenses for a family to send their children to study abroad.A. 代价B. 消耗C. 费用D. 损失41. Don’t lose your faith. Be confident of yourself.A. 骄傲B.自信C. 勇敢D. 激情42. Finance for our school partly comes from donation.A. B. 场地 C. 资源 D. 资金43. The government will exploit the local tourism to develop the economy.A. 探索剥削 C. 利用 D. 揭露44. The scientists spent hours exploring the forests for resources.A. 爆炸B. 检测C. 利用D. 探索45. The answer you offered is false. In other words, it is incorrect.A. 错误的B. 假的C. 陌生的D. 损坏的46. The storm was so fierce that it caused a lot of damage.A. 猛烈的B. 凶残的C. 微弱的D. 暴躁的47. The weather is really fantastic. Let’s go for a picnic in the open air.A. 喜爱的B. 悦目的C. 很棒的D. 精致的48. The scientists plan to go on an expedition to the North Pole for exploration.A. 探险B. 发现C. 剥削D. 发明49. The weather forecast said it would be rainy tomorrow.A. 传说B. 分析C. 谣言D. 预报50. Though he has been teaching for years, he is so enthusiastic about teaching.A. 有激情的B. 好奇的C. 厌恶的D. 精力旺盛的51. He decided to apply for a patent on his latest invention.A. 专利B. 潜力C. 效益D. 名誉52. He waited and waited for a long time until he finally lost his patience.A. 能力B. 耐心C. 知觉D. 感情53. All the doctors and nurses in this hospital look after the patients very well.A. 仆人B. 老人C. 病人D. 工人54. No buses or trucks are allowed to drive along the pavement.A. 公路B. 河岸C. 园陵D. 人行道55. The lorry driver hit a pedestrian and sent him to the nearest hospital immediately.A. 柱子B. 路人C. 路牌D. 车辆56. When you retire, you can get a pension from the company you’ve worked for.A. 养老金B. 财产C. 赔偿D. 机会57. The audience was attracted by his wonderful performances on the stage.A. 露面B. 演出C. 工作D. 面貌58. Only true love is permanent. In other words, only true love lasts long.A. 临时的B. 有效的C. 秘密的D. 永久的59. He was bitten by a poisonous snake and it was not long before he lost his life.A. 无害的B. D. 狡猾的60. Tom fell ill the other day and he is going to see a physician.A. 专家B. 学者C. 医生D. 物理学家61. Each morning he polishes his shoes to make them look newer and brighter.A. 穿上B. 擦亮 D. 清洗62. It’s convenient for me to take this portable plastic box when we go out.A. 明亮的B. 美观的C. 轻便的63. Because of the heavy fog, many flights were postponed.A. 取消B. 登记C. 推迟D. 起飞64. We should go against racial prejudice because everyone is born equal.A. 歧视B. 主义C. 观点65. The physician made a prescription against car-sickness for him.A. 治疗B. 形式66. Primitive people hunted wild animals and ate raw meat.A. 不幸的 C. 原始的 D. 开明的67. Education is not a privilege to some people. Everyone should have access to it.A. 劣势B. 特长特权68. Please tell me the procedure of production. I wonder how it operates.A. 程序/过程B. D. 开始69. The programmes were so fantastic that I couldn’t tear myself away from the TV.A. 节目机会 D. 活动70. You can’t do well in your study unless you arrange your time properly.A. 正式地B. 长期地C. 恰当地D. 频繁地71. Nick finished his speech and walked down from the platform of the classroom.A. 阶梯B. 站台C. 讲台D. 凳子72. It’s very cold at the South Pole and the North Pole of the globe.A. 杆子B. 极；顶端C. 位置73. He said that the picture was his most valued possession.A. 所有物B. 宝藏C. 文化D. 位置74. He ignored the potential danger and therefore got into trouble.A. 难忘的B. 潜在的C. 预先的D. 永久的75. Thanks for your presentation. I’ve learned a lot of useful information about your products.A. 礼物B. 书信C. 介绍D. 表演参考答案1-5 CDABB 6-10 ABDDC 11-15 DCAAB 16-20 CCABD 21-25 ABDCA 26-30 CDACB 31-35 BDCDB 36-40 AABAC 41-45 BDCDA 246-50 ACADA 51-55 ABCDB 56-60 ABDCC 61-65 BCCAD 66-70 CDAAC 71-75 CBABC。
(新高考)高考英语小题必练15阅读理解之词义猜测题
1.正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础。
2.英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义在不同的语境中会有所不同，能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。
3.阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来，这是阅读理解中经常检测的一种能力。
1. 根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测【典例1】（2020·山东卷C 篇节选）In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia , which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.【答案】D【解析】词句猜测题。
高考英语阅读理解专项训练之一 词义猜测
高考英语阅读思路专项训练之一猜测词义一、词义理解题常见的题型有:The author uses the word “…” to mean ____.The underlined word (phrase, term) “…” means _____.According to the passage, the word “…” properly means _____.The word “…” in paragraph … refers to ____.By “…”, the author means _____.which of the following is closest in meaning to “…”?What is “…”?二、猜测词义方法1）Definition and explanation 利用定义和解释猜测词义；He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway. The underlined word means____.A.strongB. firmC. kindD. clever2) Experience 根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义1.Mr. Brown is now working at Princeton University far away from home. For this reason he has to rent a room near the office where he works.A.to work to liveB. to eat to liveC. to teach to liveD. to pay to use2. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so.Th e word “audience” in the paragraph means ____.A.studentsB. people who watch a playC. people who act on the stageD. people who listen to something3) Related Information 即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。
最新高考英语阅读理解专题猜测词义题完整版
最新高考英语阅读理解专题指导－猜测词义题在阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词。
这时许多同学立即翻阅词典，查找词义。
这样做不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握。
事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。
我们可以利用语境(各种已知信息)推测、判断某些生词的词义。
近年来全国统一高考中加大了对考生猜词义能力的考查，因此，掌握一定的猜词技巧，对突破高考阅读理解、提高我们的英语语言能力都有非常重要的意义。
常见的题干有：1) Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word ？2) The word... could best be replaced by.3) In the... paragraph, the word... means (refers to).4) According to the passage,... probably means.5) The author uses the word... to mean.猜测词义时，一般可利用以下四个方面的线索：一是针对性的解释针对性解释是作者为了更好的表达思想，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或高深的词汇等所做的通俗化的解释。
这些解释提供的信息明确具体，所使用的语言通俗易懂，利用它们来猜测词义就非常简单。
1. 根据定义( definition )猜测词义如果生词有一个句子(定语从句或是同位语＜同位语前常有or, similarly, that is tosay, in other words, namely, or other, say, i.g. 等＞或是同位语从句)或段落来定义或使用破折号，冒号，分号后的内容和引号括号中的内容加以解释和定义，那么理解这个句子或段落本身就是推断词义。
定义常用的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, be called, define, represent, refer to, signify 等。
高考英语阅读理解 词义猜测
词义猜测知识摘要一、高考阅读理解词义猜测类题目常见的设问方式1. The word “…” refers to/ probably means ________.2. The underlined word “…” could best be replaced by ________.3. What do you think the expression “…” stands for?4. By saying “…” we mean ________.5. “…” as used in the passage can best be defined as ________.6. Which of the following words can take the place of the word “…”?考点梳理一、利用指代关系猜测找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词所指代的内容。
连读前、后段落，主要看前面的句子所出现的名词及相当于名词的表达。
二、利用定义语猜测对于某个陌生词，作者一般会在文章中给出该词的定义或解释。
这种解释可能是一种重复说明或定义。
线索词有that, which, is等。
三、利用定语或同位语猜测通常引出同位语的词有or, that is, in other words等，还有以括号或破折号的形式出现。
在这些标记词后较易找到同画线词意义相同或相近的词。
四、利用文章中的举例猜测根据文章所举的例子，从具体到一般，猜出该生词的意思。
五、利用对比或比较的词语猜测运用有对比关系的词语，例如反义词，可以暗示出生词的含义。
这类词主要有but, yet, however, while, unlike, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast to等。
标点符号中的分号也可表示对比。
六、利用构词法猜测分析复合词，从该词的各个部分的特定意思及联系上猜出该词的意思。
2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练(十)词句猜测题词义猜测类
专题强化练（十）词句猜测题——词义猜测类A（2022·广东七校联合体高三第二次联考试卷）I started out with animals as a volunteer in a safari park.For me，it's about both providing care and supporting their conservation in the wild，which is what led me to Laos in Southeast Asia，setting up a sanctuary for sun and moon bears.They are facing a tough time—they are caught in the wild，and then sold to bear bile（胆汁）farms where they are treated inhumanely.It was full steam ahead right from the start.Before I even boarded the plane to Laos，Matt，a friend from the charity Free The Bears，had called me saying they had rescued a tiny female sun bear.They named it Mary.She was found in a tiny cage on the back of a truck that was filled with rubbish.When I met Mary for the first time，she was scared and weak，but after a few days in a caring environment with the right nutrition she quickly found her feet.It wasn't all easy work.I remember taking her for a walk one day and she shot off up a tree far beyond our reach just as we were heading back to our nursery centre.She loves honey，but she was so intelligent（and stubborn）that she wouldn't just e for it.I ended up having to trick her with a game，and finally managed to get her low enough to grab her.I have countless memories like that which will always make me laugh.But it's still mentally exhausting to know that more than 10，000 bears are kept in cages across Asia.So I can't describe the feeling of great joy when we get them into our centre.Seeing them take their first steps on the grass after knowing nothing but bars and concrete is what it's all about.They deserve to have the life they were intended for.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习专题十二猜测词义习题
专题十二揣测词义5年高考题组一记叙文Passage 1 (2024全国甲,C)话题:人际关系与社会交往难度:中词数:356 When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don t worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe.A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe!Safe!Safe!”And that s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I d given it up.When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear; tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving (穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. Butsoon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”1.What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A.He felt disappointed.B.He gave up his hobby.C.He liked the weather there.D.He had disagreements with his family.2.What do the underlined words“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probably mean?A.Be careful!B.Well done!C.No way!D.Don t worry!3.Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A.To join the skateboarding.B.To make new friends.C.To learn more tricks.D.To relive his childhood days.4.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.Children should learn a second language.B.Sport is necessary for children s health.C.Children need a sense of belonging.D.Seeing the world is a must for children.答案[语篇解读] 作者讲解并描述了自己通过滑板运动与伦敦当地的爱好者沟通、互动的故事。
高考英语阅读专项练习-猜测词义题
一、猜测词义题1. 通过定义或释义猜测词义一般可通过定义、定语从句等来确定需要猜测的词的词义，这类词大多是专有名词、生僻词汇或短文中较为重要的词汇，为了让读者能够正确理解它们，作者会作出定义和解释性的说明。
The Jet d'Eau and the Flower Watch are the main attractions every year for the tourists visiting Geneva. The Jet d'Eau has become the symbol of Geneva for a long time. This is a 140 meters high water monument with a rich history. Eight 13,500-watt projects light the grand column（圆柱）of the fountain in the evening. From early March until the second Sunday of October...Question: The “Jet d'Eau” in the paragraph refers to ________.A. the water fountainB. the English GardenC. a new scene with electric lightingD. the name of a famous watchmaker2. 通过对比猜测词义作者通常用however, but, on the other hand, on the contrary, instead of, while等表示转折的词形成相互对比、相互对照的效果，考生可以根据这些词语推断所出现的需要猜测的词语的意思。
Now, here are some simple ways you can produce less waste at work. When you are at the copier, only make the copies you need.Use both sides of the paper when writing something less important. Turn off your lights when you leave. Use a lower watt bulb（灯泡）in your lamp. Drink your coffee or tea out of your mugs instead of single-use cups. Set up a recycling box for cans and one for bottles.Question: The underlined word “mugs” is most likely to be________.A. machines that makes coffeeB. containers that can be used again and againC. paper products for teaD. something that can only be found in an office3. 通过因果关系猜测词义考生可以通过分析事件的结果，推测出可能造成这种结果的原因；或者通过事物的原因，推测出其结果。
2024届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十词句猜测题__词义猜测类
专题强化练(十)词句猜测题——词义猜测类A(2023·石家庄高三质检(二))Every holiday season，Patricia Gallagher fills her car with stuffed animals and drives around Philadelphia.She gives them not to kids but to seniors.Patricia's holiday tradition started in2009.“I just got this idea of calling two nursing homes at random and asking if I could come and read books on New Year's day，”she said.She brought some of her kids'stuffed animals for the seniors to hold while she read.“But when I went to gather them and take them back to go to the next nursing home，nobody wanted to give up their stuffed animals，”she added.It was then and there that she realized the power of a simple holiday gift.Patricia wanted to continue her tradition of giving，so she put an ad online，asking for gently used stuffed animals.In her first two years of collecting，she received more than11，000donated stuffed animals.She said sometimes local schools would hold stuffed animal collections on her behalf，or a child who outgrew their toys would donate.After receiving too many，Patricia started capping how many she would collect at a time，and said she could only take in about250stuffed animals each week during the holiday season.Then，she took them to nursing homes.“The elderly want stuffed animals not only for comfort，but also because they were conversation starters and reminded them of their childhood，”she said.And she recalled one man said，“You know，I never wanted to go to school.And my father said if I would go that day，he would take me to the Brooklyn Zoo.And you know what？This was the first animal I saw there and it looked just like this giraffe.”Spreading joy isn't just a holiday pastime for Patricia.She is also known as the“Happy Flower Lady”around Philadelphia，because she collects old flowers from stores and gives them to anyone who needs a pickmeup.“When you give，you really do get more back，”Patricia said.“Every morning，whether it's the flowers or the stuffed animals，I have a purpose.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语总复习 阅读理解 词义猜测题专题练习1(2套) Word版含解析
词义猜测题专练(一)——词汇猜测类A[2019·湖北八校3月联考] The pumpkin (南瓜) theme is everywhere at Butler's Orchard in Germantown, Maryland. It has thousands of pumpkins, including a pumpkin patch where people can pick their own pumpkin. There are also other things to do, like riding a pony, rushing down a slide or walking around a corn maze with its confusing winding pathways. Some children discover the big orange fruits way more than they think. Visitors can pick their own in season fruits, vegetables and flowers. Butler's Orchard opened more than sixty years ago, as one of the first pick your own farms in the area.Ken Merriam brought his children. He says Butler's Orchard brings back good memories of growing up on a farm in Honduras. “It's a little bit of what I used to have as a kid, so that's why I think it's nice to bring them over here. Get them out of the city.” Shirley Butler's grandchildren who are in their 30s are now the third generation to run the farm. General manager Tyler Butler says children who usually only see pumpkins in grocery stores can learn how pumpkins are grown.“I didn't know pumpkins came from a vine. There are flowers on this vine. There are roots.”These little girls are learning about pumpkins during their first trip to a pumpkin patch to feel the nature and the fruits. For Tristan Piazza's mother, the Fall Festival is an annual event. “My parents have always brought me. I bring my kid now. I hope he stays in the area and he can bring his kids.”Since family funds are hard to keep_afloat these days, Tyler Butler appreciates the tens of thousands of visitors who come to the Fall Festival each year.体裁：记叙文题材：日常活动主题：自助果园巩固了家庭的关系【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Butler自助果园的一些活动项目和它对于他人的家庭所起到的独一无二的作用。
高中英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题
高中英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题1.The boy was so excited that he ran around the park like a wild animal. What does “wild” mean?A.tameB.calmC.fierceD.gentle答案：C。
“wild”在这里的意思是“凶猛的、狂野的”。
在这个句子中，男孩像个野生动物一样在公园里跑，说明他非常兴奋，行为比较激烈。
选项A“tame”是“温顺的”；选项B“calm”是“平静的”；选项D“gentle”是“温柔的”，都不符合语境。
通过上下文可以推断出男孩的行为很激烈，所以“wild”应该是“fierce”的意思。
词义猜测的技巧是根据上下文的描述来判断单词的意思。
2.The old man sat on the bench, looking at the beautiful sunset. What does “bench” mean?A.chairB.tableC.sofaD.long seat答案：D。
“bench”在这里的意思是“长凳”。
在这个句子中，老人坐在长凳上看美丽的日落。
选项A“chair”是“椅子”；选项B“table”是“桌子”；选项C“sofa”是“沙发”，都不符合语境。
通过上下文可以推断出老人坐在一个可以坐的地方看日落，而且“bench”通常是指长凳。
词义猜测的技巧是根据上下文的描述和常识来判断单词的意思。
3.The girl was wearing a beautiful dress with colorful flowers on it. What does “colorful” mean?A.blackB.whiteC.monochromeD.multi-colored答案：D。
“colorful”在这里的意思是“多彩的”。
在这个句子中，女孩穿着一件有彩色花朵的漂亮裙子，说明裙子的颜色很丰富。
高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解词义猜测题专练(一)猜测词义类高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校阅读理解词义猜测题专练(一) 猜测词义类A(2017·甘肃省第一次高考诊断试卷)In China, there are usually two reasons why people receive messages from friends and relatives from whom they haven't heard for a while. The first is about New Year greetings, which are always welcome. The second reason is often unpleasant, however; people are increasingly contacting longlost friends, or even casual acquaintances, and urging them to cast online votes for their children or grandchildren in competitions.The practice, which has been growing rapidly, has now reached the point where people are becoming tired and may even feel annoyed.The results of a recent survey conducted by the Jinhua Evening News in East China's Zhejiang Province show that 94 percent of 384 interviewees were once asked by friends or relatives to cast votes online for their children. The contests range from the “cutest baby” to dancing competitions, but in many cases the people receiving the messages haven't heard from the sender for a long time and have never met the child involved.Although the competitions may appear to be harmless fun, some education professionals are concerned that they could have a negative effect on children.Tang Sulan, a member of the CPPCC's National Committee (全国政协会), proposed a ban on online competitions featuring children to prevent future psychological issues. She was also concerned that public disclosure of a child's personal information and publication of photos cause a potential risk to the child's safety.Li Hongyan, the mother of an 11yearold girl and an 18monthold boy in Beijing, said she has never urged others to vote for her children. Although on the surface the children are competing among themselves via their parents' social networks, the competitions are also about parents seeking a “sense of victory” for themselves, she said. “It feels as though parents are using their babies as tools to win glory for themselves, rather than truly respecting their kids' dignity and nature.” However, despite her dislike of the contests, she has twice voted for the babies of close friends because “it would be embarrassing to say no”．体裁：议论文题材：社会文化主题：网上拉票【语篇导读】本文介绍了最近社会上常见的一种现象，有些家长为了给孩子在网上拉票，可谓不择手段，甚至要求不常联系的朋友和不熟悉的朋友投票。
高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题--附答案
阅读理解专项突破III词义猜测【命题特点】考查根据上下文推测生词和短语的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握的能力。
【常见考法】1. The underlined word “…”probably means____.2. The word “…”used in paragraph “…”refers to/suggests____.3. The phrase “…”in the sentence can be replaced by ____.4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “…”?5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph “…”?6. By saying “…”, we mean_____.7. What do you think of the expression “…”stands for?8. The meaning of word “…”in the passage is related to_____.一．通过定义或解释推测语义有些概念性生词出现后，作者会给出它的定义、同位语、修饰性从句或是定语。
这些修饰成分可以帮助我们推断出生词的语义（1）定义句的谓语动词在文中多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define（下定义）, represent, signify（表示，表明）, constitute（指。
）等。
（2）解释则常用as you know, to be called, to mean, to refer to, that is（to say）, in other words, namely 等词语以及同位语和定语从句来提示下文将前面的信息加以重复或解释。
(配套学案)高考英语真题词义猜测题专练
高考英语真题词义猜测题专练做题方法指导做阅读理解，最怕遇到生词，不仅影响文章的理解，也会拖慢阅读速度，而在阅读理解当中，生词又是不可避免的，如何解决呢？词义猜测题是高考英语阅读题的一种必考题型，常用以下方法：一、根据前后语法关系即根据所在段落、前后句的定语从句限定修饰关系，同位语从句的解释说明关系，同类代词指代，破折号，冒号等语法关系来判断词义。
1)Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. … ________________2)His father is an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language. ________________3)In your spare time, you may look through any of these periodicals: Time Magazine, News Week, or The New Worker. ________________二、注意表逻辑关系的词注意前后句子的转折、因果等关键信息词，如while, but, however, so, therefore, thus等。
也可利用同义关系，如that is, in short, namely, similarly, such as等。
4)Mrs.Smith is loquacious while her husband is the silent type. ________________5)He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated . ________________三、利用上下文语境**即根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词的词义。
2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 21 阅读理解之词义猜测题(含答案解析)
专题21 阅读理解（词义猜测题）1.（2023·广东深圳·高三统考期末）On the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like your average kid. It's not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average.Bom with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.“This is so incredible. I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I'd never thought I'd be able to design,“ Luna said. She is one of six patients from Boston Children's Hospital ( BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoe to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign.“Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that's being done at BCH,“ says Chris, Saucony's vice president. “Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world. ”Luna's design is fashion. u On the tongue ,they digitalized one of my drawings, and then on bottom it's a really bright pink color, and on the inside ,the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset,“ she said. "Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing. It blows my mind.”The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children's Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to “find your possible" through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patient's heart condition.“It feels really good to help people and it's really something I can relate to,“ says Luna. “The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you're not alone.”1．What can we learn from Chris' words?A．It's unwise to raise money.B．It's optional to seek donations.C．It's wonderful to study art.D．It's necessary to show kids' talents.2．What does Luna mean by “It blows my mind" in paragraph 5?A．I'm overjoyed.B．['m very serious.C．My mind goes blank.D．My mind is racing.3．Which of the following best describes Luna?A．Gifted and determined.B．Generous and serious.C．Grateful and helpful.D．Creative and sensitive.4．What is the text mainly intended to do?A．Tell us a story of a disabled girl.B．Set a good example to the disabled.C．Launch Saucony's new brand shoes.D．Introduce a campaign with kid patients.【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
专题训练1-阅读理解之猜测词义类
4.The underlined word “...” in the context/in Paragraph...
probably means . . 5.The term “...” can be best replaced by
6.The word “...” probably refers to
猜测指代题
48.What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
A. Flooded waters C. Safari camps B. Wildlife journeys D. Unique rides
之同义或反义的词语,这时可根据熟悉的词语的含义推知生词的含义。
二轮·英语
例三 65.What does the underlined word “tyrannies” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Countries where their people need help.
剖析:D 猜测词义题。根据Situation Ⅳ中的“If I remember my
friend’s birthday a day late”(如果“我”晚一天才记起朋友的 生日)可知,此处的belated应该与a day late相关,根据构词法
(be+late+d)也不难猜测出belated在意义上与文中第二段列举的事例,即蒂姆通过自己
的努力战胜了比自己强大很多倍的对手,以及第三段的首句“大胆就是 尽情发挥自己的极限„„”等内容提示可以得知,此处画线部分表示 “略高于你的能力进行发挥”,因此B项符合题干要求。A项“吞下比你 能消化的还要多的食物”是描述画线部分的字面意义,不符合题干要 求;C项“发展更为神秘的能力”、D项“学会做出创造性的决定”均与 语境意义不符。
高考英语词义猜测专项训练
高考英语词义猜测专项训练请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. They were put into prison for founding an illegal organization. (意思: _________)2. Being in poor health, the old lady looked weak and fragile. (意思: _________)3. Before writing, we'd better take its framework into consideration. (意思: _________)4. He is such a frequent visitor that all of us know him very well. (意思: _________)5. Constant friction wore out the bottom of my shoes gradually. (意思: _________)6. They grew some garlic, hoping for a good harvest in autumn. (意思: _________)7. We picked some grapes and put t hem in the fridge to k eep them fresh. (意思: _________)8. He drove his car into his garage, checked and repaired it carefully. (意思: _________)9. A large vocabulary is fundamental to learning English well. (意思: _________)10. To build up his body, Jack decides to take up gymnastics in the gym. (意思: _________)11. Justin dreams of having a garment shop, selling expensive clothes. (意思: _________)12. He is interested in geography and expects to travel around the world. (意思: _________)13. My grandma stuck the broken pieces of glasses together with glue (意思: _________)14. Under the guidance of Professor Green, I worked harder at geometry. (意思: _________)15. The generous gentleman donates much money to the poor every year. (意思: _________)16. An accident happened to her when she happened to be shopping. (意思: _________)17. I am still green at teaching because I began teaching last year. (意思: _________)18. So large is the hall that it can hold up to 5000 people in all. (意思: _________)19.We’re short of hands at the moment and consider hiring some workers.(意思: _________)20. Heads of many countries will gather to have a conference. (意思: _________)21. Step by step, I’ve grasped the spirit of English and learned it better. (意思: _________)22. She found her gold necklace gone and it was nowhere to be found. (意思: _________)23. I am full now because I have just had a big dinner. (意思: _________)24. Don’t believe him for he is an old fox. (意思: _________)25. What parents do have a great effect on their children’s growth. (意思: _________) 26．This publishing house published children’s popular novels. (意思: _________)27. Don’t push yourself to read at an extraord inary pace. (意思: _________)28. With so much work to do, a holiday for me is out of the question. (意思: _________)29. The little girl quaked with fear at the thought of the scary accident. (意思: _________)30. Sometimes children behave badly on purpose to catch others’ attention. (意思_________)31. We should fight against racial discrimination for everyone is equal. (意思: _________)32. The activity aims to raise people’s awareness of protecting wildlife. (意思: _________)33. After four years at college, he ranked first in the examination. (意思: _________)34. Now that he’s unreasonable, it’s no use reason with him. (意思: _________)35. He is so self-centered that he has no regard for others’ feelings. (意思: _________)36. If you want to spend a night in a hotel, you need to register first. (意思: _________)37. This kind of rare animal is being protected by the government now. (意思: _________)38. I feel his remark was inappropriate on such a formal occasion. (意思: _________)39. The competition attracted 500 players representing eight countries. (意思: _________)40. The twins resemble for they both have blond hair and a round face. (意思: _________)41. If you have any objection, welcome to tell us without any reserve. (意思: _________)42. It’s our responsibility and obligation to protect the environment. (意思: _________)43. Her pretty face was reflected in the mirror. (意思: _________)44. Last night I got lost, and took a very roundabout way. (意思: _________)45. As a young student, there is much room for your improvement. (意思: _________)46. Try not to let your heart rule your head. (意思: _________)47. The park is open to the public without restriction. (意思: _________)48. You must resist junk food for they do damage to your health. (意思: _________)49. I greeted her with a smile, but she didn’t respond to me. (意思: _________)50. It took her a whole week to recover from the illness. (意思: _________)51. A sacred image has been set up in a temple, and the villagers respect it. (意思: _________)52. Salary is the money that someone is paid each month by the employer. (意思: _________)53. Scan the whole passage to get the main idea of it. (意思: _________)54. I am scared of my father because he always looks serious. (意思: _________)55. As an excellent student, he wins the scholarship each year. (意思: _________)56. Living a poor life, he began to seek help from his friends and relatives. (意思: _________)57. Jack selected the good apples from the bad ones. (意思: _________)58. She is very sensitive to others’ comments on her. (意思: _________)59. The middle-aged man was found guilty and was sentenced to prison. (意思: _________)60. He separates from his wife and lives in a separate room. (意思: _________)61. To serve our homeland, we should learn more advanced knowledge. (意思: _________)62. I am so glad to learn that you are going to settle down in China. (意思: _________)63. This river is shallow, so it’s safe for children to swim in it. (意思: _________)64. If something is going to happen shortly, it is going to happen soon. (意思: _________)65. His shirt has shrunk, becoming smaller in size. (意思: _________)66. He let out a long sigh on hearing the terrible result of the exam. (意思: _________)67. I signaled to the waiter and asked him to pour me a glass of water. (意思: _________)68. They were so excited to get the signature of their favorite singer. (意思: _________)69. The process is complex. You’d better simplify it. (意思: _________)70. The ship sank into the sea with 200 passengers on it. (意思: _________)71. After practicing for years, he now skillfully speaks several languages. (意思: _________)72. Your views are slightly different from ours. (意思: _________)73. Out of balance, our English teacher slipped and fell over. (意思: _________)74. Taking drugs is a serious social problem. (意思: _________)75. One advantage of solar energy is that it won’t create any pollution. (意思: _________)76. Tension is a feeling of worry and anxiety which makes you nervous. (意思: _________)77. I couldn’t see who was waving to me ahead due to the thick frog. (意思: _________)78. I won’t forget the thrilling experience offering me great excitement. (意思: _________)79. He was born in a tiny, remote village unknown to the outside world. (意思: _________)80. Each day we brush our teeth with toothpaste. (意思: _________)81. The local government plans to develop tourism to attract tourists. (意思: _________)82. A tournament is a sports competition in which players who win a match continue to play further matches in the competition until just one person or team is left. (意思: _________)83. My son has learned to wash his face with a towel. (意思: _________)84. There is a muddy track through the forest. (意思: _________)85. Jack has changed a lot, transformed into a mature middle-aged man. (意思: _________)86. The water of the lake is transparent and we can see its bottom. (意思: _________)87. The rescuers are trying to dig out the miners trapped under the ruins. (意思: _________)88. My deskmate was nervous and his legs were trembling on the stage. (意思: _________)89. There’s a growing trend that more students do part-time jobs. (意思: _________)90. We played a trick on him, but he saw us through(识破). (意思: _________)91. Many college students choose to work as tutors teaching children. (意思: _________)92. Ann is a pretty and attractive girl while her boyfriend is ugly-looking (意思: _________)93. I’m uncertain about the exact day of the meeting for nobody told me. (意思: _________)94. Our teachers often remind us to underline the important points. (意思: _________)95. We should undertake the responsibility of taking care of our parents. (意思: _________)96. Many people are out of work. Unemployment is a serious problem. (意思: _________)97. So long as we unite, we can overcome any problem however big it is. (意思: _________)98.Space travel helps people have a better understanding of the universe. (意思: _________)99.Unrest is a political situation in which people are angry and likely to protest(抗议) or fight. (意思: _________)100. Pollution damages both the urban and rural(农村的) environments. (意思: _________)参考答案1. 建立2. 虚弱的3. 框架4.经常的5. 摩擦6. 收获7. 冰箱8. 汽车修理厂；车库9. 根本的 10. 体操 11. 服装 12. 地理 13. 胶水 14. 指导 15. 慷慨大方的 16. 碰巧17.无经验的 18. 容纳 19. 人手 20. 首脑 21. 抓住；领会 22. 不见的；消失的23. 饱的 24. 狐狸 25. 肿瘤 26.出版；发行 27. 强迫 28. 不可能的 29. 颤抖30. 故意地 31.种族的 32. 提高 33. 排名 34. 讲道理 35.尊重；敬意 36. 注册37. 稀有的 38. 评论；言语 39. 代表 40. 相像 41. 毫无保留 42. 责任 43. 映照44. 绕路的 45. 空间 46.统治；主导 47. 限制 48. 抗拒 49. 回应；反应 50. 恢复51.神圣的 52. 薪水；工资 53. 浏览 54.害怕的 55. 奖学金 56. 寻求 57.挑选58. 敏感的 5 9.宣判；判决 60.分开 61. 服务 62.定居 63. 浅的 64. 立刻；很快65. 收缩；缩小 66.叹气；叹息 67. 信号；暗号 68. 签名 69. 简化；精简 70.下沉71.巧妙地；熟练地 72.轻微地 73. 滑倒 74. 社会的 75. 太阳的 76.紧张 77.浓厚的78.令人兴奋的；惊心动魄的 79. 微小的 80. 牙膏 81. 旅游业 82. 锦标赛；联赛83. 毛巾 84.小径 85.转换；转变 86. 透明的 87. 困住 88. 颤抖 89.趋势；趋向90. 诡计；伎俩 91. 家庭教师 92.丑陋的 93.不确定的；迟疑不决的94. 在……下面划线；强调 95. 承担；从事 96. 失业 97. 团结 98. 宇宙99.不安；动荡的局面 100. 城市的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语真题词义猜测题专练做题方法指导词义猜测题是高考英语阅读题的一种必考题型，难度中等偏上，常用以下方法：1.根据前后语法关系即根据所在段落、前后句的定语从句限定修饰关系，同位语从句的解释说明关系，代词指代，破折号等语法关系来判断词义。
2.注意表逻辑关系的词注意前后句子的转折、因果等关键信息词，如however, therefore, thus等。
也可利用同义关系，如namely, similarly等。
2.利用上下文语境根据段落语篇意思，特别是前后两句话语境往往也可猜出词义。
4.利用构词法猜词义如un,in,dis表否定，re表“再...”，co表示合作等构词法知识。
5．利用背景常识利用日常生活和与文化背景有关的常识可以准确猜测句中生词的含义。
真题练习（2020年全国卷I）While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that hasto grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends. 26. What does the underlined word ＂currency＂in paragraph 4 refer to?A. DebtB. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.（2020全国二）The fur trade kept nutria check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.30. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Boomed.B. Became mature.C. Remained stable.D. Crashed.（2020全国二）As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.33. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.D. A closer bond developed with the readers.（2020全国三）Yet “Apes" is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year,. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part I” and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.26. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfullyD. Watching carefully.（2019年全国卷I）B ut he’s nervous.＂I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…＂Chris trips on the＂-ld,＂a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.＂…V ote for …me …＂Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.25. What does the underlined word ＂stumbles＂in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.（2019·全国卷Ⅱ）A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.（2018年全国卷I）Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined inparagraph 2?A. Complex.B. Advanced.C. Powerful.D. Modern.（2018年全国卷二）The CRF's produce is “green”，made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series—with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆), cheese and other flavors—also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate_snobs,_who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others，the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others.The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who ________.A. are particular about chocolateB. know little about cocoa beansC. look down upon othersD. like to try new flavors（2018年全国卷二）If you have a_juicer,_you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.（2017年全国卷一）To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up —and out —the side of the hole.33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.（2016全国二）·Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect (感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare, “But I'm just not creative.”What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burden.（2016·全国卷Ⅲ·）There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph3 mean?A. A practical idea.B. A vain hope.C. A brilliant plan.D. A selfish desire.（2015·全国卷Ⅰ）The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg, Florida.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.。