大学英语应用能力考试试题及答案4
大学英语四级考试模拟试题(附答案)
大学英语四级考试模拟试题（附答案）一、写作Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of "The Importance of Learning a Second Language". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【答案】The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageSecondly, learning a second language improves cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals often exhibit better problemsolving skills, greater creativity, and a more flexible mindset. Moreover, mastering a second language can open up numerous career opportunities. In an increasingly globalized job market, being proficient in multiple languages is a valuable asset.In conclusion, the benefits of learning a second language are multifaceted, ranging from personal growth to career advancement and cultural preservation. It is a lifelong investment that yields significant rewards.二、听力理解Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear eight short conversations and two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman doesn't want to cook dinner.B) The man will cook dinner for the woman.C) They are going to eat out.D) They are discussing the menu for tomorrow.【答案】C)Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage One2. A) It is a way to express individuality.B) It is a sign of social status.C) It reflects cultural background.D) It is a form of artistic expression.【答案】A)三、阅读理解Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makingyour choices. Each choice in the bank is identified a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You maynot use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage【答案】26. D) substantial27. A) outweigh28. C) enhance四、翻译Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on the Answer Sheet.中国传统文化中，龙是吉祥的象征，代表着权力、威严和好运。
重庆4级英语考试试题及答案
重庆4级英语考试试题及答案重庆是中国的一个直辖市，是中国西南地区的重要城市之一。
重庆的英语四级考试，即CET-4（College English Test-4），是中国大学英语教学体系中的一项标准化考试，旨在评估大学生的英语应用能力。
以下是一份模拟的重庆4级英语考试试题及答案，供参考。
重庆4级英语考试模拟试题一、听力理解1. A) The man is a teacher.B) The woman is a student.C) Both A and B.D) Neither A nor B.答案：C) Both A and B.2. A) The woman will go to the library.B) The man will go to the library.C) Both will go to the library.D) Neither will go to the library.答案：B) The man will go to the library.二、阅读理解Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online education has been on the rise. Many students find it a convenient way to learn. However, some argue that traditional classroom learning is irreplaceable.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Online education is replacing traditional classroom learning.B) Traditional classroom learning is more effective than online education.C) The popularity of online education is increasing.D) Students prefer traditional classroom learning.答案：C) The popularity of online education is increasing.4. What does the author think about traditional classroom learning?A) It is outdated.B) It is irreplaceable.C) It is too expensive.D) It is not as popular as online education.答案：B) It is irreplaceable.Passage 2The city of Chongqing is known for its hot and humid summers. It is also famous for its spicy food, which many believe helps to dispel the heat.5. What is the weather like in Chongqing during the summer?A) Cool and dry.B) Hot and humid.C) Warm and rainy.D) Cold and snowy.答案：B) Hot and humid.6. Why do people in Chongqing like to eat spicy food?A) It is a traditional custom.B) It helps to keep warm in winter.C) It is believed to dispel the heat.D) It is a popular tourist attraction.答案：C) It is believed to dispel the heat.三、写作7. 请根据以下提示写一篇不少于120字的短文。
大学英语应用能力考试试题及答案
大学英语应用能力考试试题及答案Prepared on 21 November 2021Part I Cloze TestDirections: This part, numbered 1 to 15, is to test your grammar and vocabulary ability. Each of the blanks to is followed by four choices of suggested choices marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Every year, almost 2 million Americans are injured while they're 1 work. Every day, 240 are killed on the job. The 2 job is cutting down trees. Being a policeman is safer than many jobs, includingdriving a truck, collecting garbage and 3 airplanes. One of the safest jobs is being a librarian.The government inspects(检查) most factories and offices. 4 have to 5 fines if their factories or offices are unsafe. In California, employers often go to prison if one of their workers is 6 because a factory didn't 7 safety measures. But President Bush cut down the number of government inspectors 8 15 percent. Many people say working is less safe 9 .For women workers, the greatest danger so far is murder. Forty--two percent of all 10 who die at work were killed. Many of themwork 11 clerks in stores 12 they are by themselves at night. Experts say they can protect themselves by putting the cash desk infull 13 of the street.The numbers of deaths and accidents at work don't take into 14 people who become sick from 15 that they are exposed to at work. Doctors don't know if some chemicals cause illness.There are no government rules for many new chemicals.Inspectors say employers turn their backs on safety problems because they don't want to pay the bill for fixing them. They also say some workers don't want to complain about dangers because they maylose their jobs.The government should force business to improve safety. There's no excuse for workers dying or being injured in an accident that could have been prevented.1. A. in B. at C. on D. during2. A. safest B. most dangerous C. easiest D. most tiring3. A. flying B. making C. driving D. riding4. A. Officers B. Workers C. Employers D. Employees5. A. give B. offer C. pay D. buy6. A. saved B. hit C. shot D. killed7. A. use B. make C. obey D. take8. A. to B. by C. from D. at9. A. as a result B. though C. at last D. therefore10. A. adults B. youths C. men D. women11. A. for B. as C. like D. to12. A. which B. that C. where D. why13. A. view B. look C. scene D. scenery14. A. thought B. mind C. thinking D. consideration15. A. machines B. chemicals C. air D. workPart II Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required tocomplete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. How much does it ________ to take the online training courseA) cost B) give C) pay D) spend17. If you need more information, please contact us ________ telephone or email.A) in B) by C) onD) for18. Mr. Smith used to smoke ________ but he has given it up recently.A) immediately B) roughly C) heavily D) completely19. He was speaking so fast ________ we could hardly follow him.A) what B) as C) but D) that20. Please call me back ________ you see this message.A) as well as B) as early as C) as far asD) as soon as21. We haven’t enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to ________a room.A) share B) stay C) spareD) live22. Before ________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) apply B) applying C) applied D)to apply23. If you want to join the club, you’ll have to ________ this form first.A) put up B) try out C) fill inD) set up24. ________ the rain stops before 12 o’clock, we will have to cancel the game.A) As B) Since C) WhileD) Unless25. As the price of oil keeps ________, people have to pay more for driving a car.A) to go up B) going up C) gone up D) go upSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.What a (wonder) ________ party it was! I enjoyed every minute of it.27.The film turned out to be (successful) ________ than we had expected.28.Readers are not allowed (bring) ________ food and drinks into the Library at any time.29.The manager has promised that she will deal with the matter (immediate) ________.30.We are looking forward to (work) ________ with you in the future.31.Today email has become an important means of (communicate) ________ in daily life.32. The visitors were (disappoint) ________ to find the museum closed when they rushed there.33. Because of the (improve) ________ in the road conditions, there have been fewer accidents recently.34. When you arrive tomorrow, my secretary (meet) ________ you at the airport.35. John has worked as a sales manager since he (join) ________ this company in 2002.Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Thank you for your interest in Calibre Cassette (盒式录音带) library. This letter tells you about our service. With it we are sending you an application form, so that you can join if you would like to try it.Calibre library aims to provide the pleasure of reading to anyone who cannot read ordinary print books because of sight problems. We currently have over 7,000 books available for reading for pleasure, including 1,000 specially for children. All our books are recorded cover-to-cover on ordinary cassettes and can be played on any cassette player. They are sent and returned by post, free of charge.When we receive your application, we will send you a book and an information tape. They will explain how to use the service. The easy way to use Calibre library is to tell us what sorts of books you like, and we will keep you supplied with books we think you will enjoy. Or you can send us a list of books you would like to read, and we will then send you books from this list whenever possible. In that case you will need to use our website, or buy one or more of our catalogues (目录).36.According to the first paragraph, the library sends the application form to the readers so that they can ________.A) read ordinary books B) order cassette playersC) buy Calibre cassettes D) use the library service37. Calibre library provides service mainly for people who suffer from ________.A) hearing difficulties B) mental illnessesC) sight problems D) heart troubles38. The service of sending and returning books by post is ________.A) not available to children B) paid by the usersC) free of charge D) not provided39. The easy way to use the library service is to ________.A) inform the library of your name and addressB) tell the library the sorts of books you likeC) buy the catalogues of the libraryD) ask the library to buy the books40. The main purpose of this letter is to ________.A) introduce the library’s service to readersB) recommend new books to the readersC) send a few catalogues to readersD) express thanks to the readersTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.People in some countries cannot use their native language for Web addresses. Neither can Chinese speakers, who have to rely on pinyin. But last Friday, ICANN, the Web’s governing body, approved the use of up to 16 languages for the new system. More will follow in the coming years.The Internet is about to start using the 16 languages of the world. People will soon be able to use addresses in characters (字符) other than those of the Roman alphabet (字母表). The change will also allow the suffix (后缀) to be expressed in 16 other alphabets, including traditional and simplified Chinese characters.But there are still some problems to work out. Experts have discussed what to do with characters that have several different meanings. This is particularly true of Chinese.Most experts doubt the change will have a major effect on how the Internet is used. “There will be some competition between companies to obtain popular words for addresses.”41. For Web addresses, Chinese speakers now have to use ________.A) pinyin B) signs C) numbers D) characters42. The approval of the use of 16 languages by ICANN will allow web users to ________.A) change their email address B) email their messages in charactersC) have the chance to learn other languages D) use addresses in their own language43. The new system will allow the suffix of a Web address to be expressed by ________.A) any native language B) figures and numbersC) Chinese characters D) symbols and signs44. Which of the following is one of the problems in using the new systemA) Certain characters have several different meanings.B) Chinese is a truly difficult language to learn.C) People find it difficult to type their address in characters.D) Some experts think it is impossible to use Chinese characters.45. Many experts do not believe that ________.A) there are still some problems to work outB) there will be competition to get popular addressesC) companies are willing to change their web addressesD) the change will affect the use of the Internet greatlyTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.Hard Work, Good Money We need:Staff (员工) to work in a busy operations center.You to be working in Hangzhou.We are:A rapidly expanding international IT company.Based in the UK and USA, with 500 employees worldwide.We want to:Recruit (招聘) staff for our office in Hangzhou.Recruit 30 staff members in the first year.You should be:Chinese;A college graduate, majoring in Computer Science;Flexible, efficient, active;Willing to work in Hangzhou;Able to work unusual hours, . 7 . to 3 .You should have:Good basic English language skills, holding Level-A Certificate of Practical English Test for Colleges (PRETCO).Keyboard skills.Way to contact us: 6For more details about the job, please visit our website:A Job AdvertisementRecruitment: staff to work in an operations centerWork place: 46Qualifications (资格):Education: college graduate majoring in 47Foreign language: English, with Level-A Certificate of PRETCOPersonal qualities: flexible, 48 , activeWorking hours: 49 , . 7 . to 3 .Way to get details about the job: visit the website: 50Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms used in the waybill (详情单) of the Express Mail Service. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A --------------- annual bonusB --------------- basic salaryC --------------- benefitD --------------- commissionE --------------- head hunterF --------------- health insuranceG --------------- housing fundH --------------- job centerI --------------- job fairJ --------------- job offerK --------------- labor marketL --------------- labor contractM --------------- minimum wageN --------------- retirement insuranceO --------------- trial periodP --------------- unemployment insuranceQ --------------- welfareExamples: (A) 年终奖 (O) 试用期51. ( ) 招聘会 ( ) 最低工资52. ( ) 劳动合同 ( ) 福利53. ( ) 养老保险 ( ) 住房基金54. ( ) 猎头 ( ) 基本工资55. ( ) 劳务市场 ( ) 失业保险Task 5Directions: Here are two letters. After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions to . You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Letter 1December 1, 2009Dear Mr. John Campbell,We have received your letter of November 20, 2009 about your latest model of mountain bikes, in which we are very much interested. We believe that they will sell well here in the Please send us further details of your prices and terms ofsales. Your favorable quotation (报价) will be appreciated. We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Robert LoftusMarketing ManagerLetter 2December 4, 2009Dear Mr. Robert Loftus,Thank you for your letter of December 1st inquiring about our latest model of mountain bikes. We are pleased to send you the catalogue (产品目录) and price listyou asked for. You will find our quotation reasonable with attractive terms of sales.We are looking forward to receiving your order at the earliest time.Very truly yours,John CampbellSales Manager56. What product is inquired about in the first letterThe latest model of ___________________________________.57. What information of the product does Mr. Robert Loftus ask forFurther details of the prices and _________________________.58. What is enclosed with the second letterThe catalogue and ____________________________________.59. Who writes the second letterJohn Campbell, ________________________________ manager.60. What does Mr. John Campbell say about the quotation of the productHe says it is __________________ with attractive terms of sales.Part IV Translation -- English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translateEnglishinto Chinese. Each of the four sentences to is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. Not until this week were they aware of the problems with the air-conditioning units in the hotel rooms.A) 这个星期旅馆里的空调间出问题了，他们没有意识到。
大学英语应用能力考试试题及答案4
Part I Cloze TestDirections: This part，numbered 1 to 15, is to test your grammar and vocabulary ability. Each of the blanks (N0。
1 to No。
15）is followed by four choices of suggested choices marked A）, B）, C) and D)。
Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
Every year, almost 2 million Americans are injured while they're 1 work。
Every day，240 are killed on the job。
The 2 job is cutting down trees。
Being a policeman is safer than many jobs，including driving a truck，collecting garbage and 3 airplanes。
One of the safest jobs is being a librarian.The government inspects（检查) most factories and offices。
4 have to 5 fines if their factories or offices are unsafe。
In California，employers often go to prison if one of their workers is 6 because a factory didn't 7 safety measures。
大学英语四级及答案试题
大学英语四级及答案试题一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 8:00 amB) 9:00 amC) 10:00 amD) 11:00 am根据对话内容，对话者提到了会议将在上午9点开始。
因此，正确答案是B) 9:00 am。
2. A) 教授B) 学生C) 同事D) 朋友对话中提到了“明天的考试”，并且提到了“教授”这个词。
因此，对话者之间的关系是学生和教授。
正确答案是A) 教授。
3. A) 去图书馆B) 去超市C) 去电影院D) 去公园对话中提到了“借书”，因此可以推断出对话者打算去图书馆。
正确答案是A) 去图书馆。
4. A) 5B) 10C) 15D) 20对话中提到了“每15分钟一次”，因此正确答案是C) 15。
5. A) 同意B) 不同意C) 无所谓D) 未提及对话中提到了“我完全同意你的看法”，因此正确答案是A) 同意。
二、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 16. 根据第一段，作者认为最理想的工作环境是什么？A) 有充足的自然光B) 有安静的环境C) 有舒适的座椅D) 有宽敞的空间正确答案是A) 有充足的自然光。
7. 第二段中提到的“绿色植物”对工作环境有什么好处？A) 减少噪音B) 净化空气C) 提高温度D) 增加湿度正确答案是B) 净化空气。
Passage 28. 文章主要讨论了什么？A) 健康饮食B) 运动的重要性C) 工作压力D) 睡眠质量正确答案是D) 睡眠质量。
9. 根据第三段，哪种睡眠习惯被认为对健康有益？A) 每天睡8小时B) 每天睡6小时C) 每天睡10小时D) 每天睡4小时正确答案是A) 每天睡8小时。
三、完形填空（共20分）10. 根据上下文，空格处应该填入的词是：A) howeverB) thereforeC) moreoverD) besides正确答案是B) therefore。
11. 空格处应该填入的词是：A) increaseB) decreaseC) remainD) change正确答案是A) increase。
大学英语应用能力考试A级试卷及部分答案#.(优选)
2014 年12 月高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级试题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A): B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man's job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer, you should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. A) Production planning. C) Financial affairs.B) Public relations. D) Import and Export.2. A) More workers are needed. C) Workers' salaries are higher,B) Advertising costs more. D) Raw materials are more expensive.3. A) To look for a dream job. C) To find a chance to do business.B) To continue his study. D) To visit his friends.4. A) Fie is suitable for the job. C) He is nice and kind.B) He is good at programming. D) He finds the job difficult.5. A) Interviewer and interviewee. C) Doctor and nurse.B) Buyer and seller. D) Shop assistant and customer.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations; there are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 16. A) He was too busy. C) His company has closed down.B) He got a new offer. D) His company has moved away.7. A To move to another city.) C) To have his own business.B) To do social work. D) To go to study abroad.Conversation 28. A) The chief engineer. C) The office secretary.B) The sales manager. D) The manager assistant.9. A) He's attending a meeting. C) He's speaking on another phone,B) He's giving a lecture. D) He's away on a business trip.10. A) Telling him to meet tomorrow. C) Asking him to attend a party.B) Telling him to send a sample. D) Asking him to call back.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing, the passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on, the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.Now the passage will begin.Ladies and Gentlemen,It's my honor to be the guide to show you around our company. First of all, I'll introduce our factory to you. Our company __11__ in the 1980s. We mainly produce electronic goods and export them. All over the world. We __12__ of about US$80 million last year, and our business is growing steadily. We now have offices in Asia, North America and Europe, with about 1500 employees, and we are working gladly to __13__ of our customers. In order to further develop our overseas market, we need more agents to __14__ our products. I hope you will __15__ doing business with us. Thank you!Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Now listen to the passage.16. What did the speaker talk about last time?The ____________ of an oral presentation.17. What does the speaker want to talk about today?The ___________ of a presentation.18. What does a typical presentation consist of?The beginning,___________________.19. Why is the beginning of a presentation the most important part, according to thespeaker?Because it is the ___________ to your listeners,20. What is the role an effective beginning can play in your presentation?It can draw ____________ and set the proper tone.partⅡ(10 minutes)StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences .It consists of 2 sections. Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) andD).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.21. the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million.A) Unless B) Until C) While D) Since22. It was your recommendation enabled me to be an engineer in this world –famous company.A) when B)who C)what D)that23. Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars more and more serious in many cities.A) become B) became C) is becoming D) had become24. We understand you need easy access up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A)in B)to C)for D)with25. It is common practice a battery when it still has some life in it.A) to charge B)charge C)charged D)having charged26. We have to investigate as customers as possible in order to make sure of the potential of the market.A) many B)much C)more D)most27. As long as you keep on hard, you’ll get promoted sooner or later.A)work B)be working C)worked D)working28. There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK,99%of are small business .A)which B)that C)whose D)it29. by all the team members ,they finally got the big project for their company.A)To be supported B)Having supported C)Supporting D)Supported30. This article tells the readers they can look for in an employee’s abilities.A)that B)what C)which D)howSection BDirections：There are 5 incomplete statement here .You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets .Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.31. The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds (reason) .32. Generally speaking, once you (make) the payment, the goods should be delivered within a week.33. It is that advertising is the (expensive) of all the promotional activities undertaken by businesses.34. The company suffered greatly during the economic crisis, with considerable loss of its (invest) .35. It is reported that an international conference (hold) in London next Friday.PartⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your reading ability .There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill .You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or un finished statements, numbered 36 to 40 .For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) B)C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.We try to ensure that GFL Solid Waste Haulage (清运) Division is a company that acts safely and responsibly at all times and in all places. We never tolerate any conduct that puts our customers and the communities we serve at risk. At GFL, safety is more than a program; it is a core value of our company .GFL is equally committed to improving the environment for the future of the communities we live in and we serve. We believe that our servicesplay an essential part in improving the environment and we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers.We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continually upgrade our worker safety and environmental practices .We have highly qualified staff , we use the best available equipment and we are fully committed to keeping our workplace safe and the environment clean.Over the past years, service requests have changed dramatically from basic waste disposal to comprehensive waste management or “green” programs .Our new “green” waste management program is now gaining respect and popularity in the community. For more information, contact GFL at cssupport@.36. According to the passage, GFL doesn’t allow any conduct that will .A) cause any noise to the environmentB) produce waste in the communitiesC) waste more nature resourcesD) do harm to its customers37. The core value of GFL Solid Waste Haulage Division is .A) profitB) safetyC) efficiencyD) responsibility38. In the first paragraph, “we are always mindful of …”means “ ”.A) we are always worried about…B) we always look forward to…C) we are always aware of…D) we always put up with…39. What does GFL do with its worker safety and environmental practices , according to the second paragraph ?A) Continually upgrade themB) Keep using the traditional methodsC) Hire new workers to clean the environmentD) Import new technology from overseas companies40. What can we learn about the company’s new “green” waste management program?A) The quality of waste management has become worse.B) The program is becoming more and more popular.C) Waste management has remained unchanged.D) More workers are involved in the program.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Many jobs have been lost and they may not be coming back. Some occupations had already been declining for years due to advance in technology and changes in the global economy. The following is a list of careers that are disappearing.Stage PerformersThe five-year decline for this career was a surprising 61% .Stage performances have fallen out of fashion and have been almost entirely replaced with movies and home entertainment technologies.Postal service mail sortersAfter losing almost 57,000 jobs between 2004 and 2009, a further 30% decline in this occupation can be seen by2018.With more automatic processes for mail sorting and increasing correspondence via e-mail and fax; this job is quickly becoming unnecessary.Office support workersAbout 300,000 office support jobs disappeared between 2004 and 2009.Secretaries and file clerks are no longer in demand as companies cut costs. Moreover, technologies like voicemail and easy-to-use word processors have enabled professionals to do their own office work.Photo processorsWith the rise of digital photography and automatic printing, positions for manual photo printers are rapidly disappearing. The occupation has been steadily losing jobs in the last five years and there might be a 24% decline by 2018.Radio operatorsAs technology advances, the need for workers to monitor communications via radio telephone equipment is disappearing. This already small field saw a five-year decline of 43%.41. According to the first paragraph, because of the advances in technology and global economic changes, .A. Many jobs are disappearing sharplyB. Many new occupations are emergingC. People are attracted to higher-paying jobsD. Part-time jobs have become more popular42. One reason why the career of stage performers is declining so fast is that.A. Stage performers can no longer earn big moneyB. Fewer people are qualified as stage performersC. There is less investment in in stage performancesD. Stage performances have become less popular43. The benefit of using new technologies in the office is that.A. Office workers can work on a flexible work systemB. Professionals are able to do their own office workC. Secretaries and file clerks are badly in needD. Employees can enjoy better social welfare44. The author expects that by 2018 the occupation of photo processors might decline by.A. 61%B.43%C.30%D.24%45. Which of the following might be best title of the passage?A. Advanced TechnologiesB. Rising UnemploymentC. Disappearing CareersD. Global EconomyTask 3Directions: The following is a short introduction to AIL Sales Representatives. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.In American Income Life Company (AIL),sales representatives have servants’ heart. Our team members makeevery effort to protect hard-working, middle-income families with insurance coverage(承保范围).We also believe whole heartedly in giving back to the communities in which we operate. American Income Life gives off its time and resources to help make the world a better place.Sales experience is not required to be a representative, just the willingness to work hard. What makes American Income Life unique is that our work system enables our sales team to focus on selling, which is what makes this career truly opportunity unlimited. Simply said, you earn what you’re worth based on how hard you work; and how fast you want to advance.At American Income Life you will find a career, not a job. You will also find free training opportunities, and leadership experience, too. American Income Life’s independent agency offices provide sales training focused on insurance sales. Training includes working one-on-one with experienced sales agents both in the classroom and in the field.Sales Representatives of AIL Aims: 1) to protect middle-income families2) to give back to 46 .Features: 1) having servants’ hearts2) Willingness to 47 .3) Being able to focus on 48Benefits: 1) 49 sales training opportunities2) 50 experienceTask 4Directions: The following is a list of term used in International Trade .After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 与… 等同) those given in Chinese in the table below .Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the answer sheet, numbered 51through 55.A Cost of goods soldB Channel of distributionC Commission percentD Competitive advantage / edgeE Current assetsF Current debtG Direct cost of salesH Earning before taxesI Effective demandJ Advance paymentK Advising bankL Letter of creditM Paying bankN Capital marketO Cost and freightP Import licenseQ Joint ventureExamples: (A) 售出物成本(H)税前收益51.（）现有债务（）预付款52.（）信用证（）合资企业53.（）竞争优势（）有效需求54.（）付款银行（）成本加运费55.（）直销成本（）资本市场Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answer to the 5 question (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answer (in no more than three words) should been written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Act now to get a student loanMake no payments while in school with a Wells Fargo private student loan. A college education is a worthwhile investment, but sometimes you need help covering all the costs. Wells Fargo private student loans may be able to help you pay for all eligible education-related expenses, including tuition, housing ,books, a laptop, lab fees, and more. Other benefits include:--Make no payments until six months after leaving school--Select a competitive fixed or variable interest rate option--Reduce your loan cost with our interest rate discountsApplying with a co-signer（联署人；担保人）may improve your chance of getting approved and help you qualify for a lower interest rate. Learn more about undergraduate student loans for traditional colleges and universities or career and community colleges. Or call our toll-free number 1-877-315-7721. Our Student Loan Specialists ae here to help you through the progress-----from helping you make an informed choice on the loan that meets your needs, to helping you estimate how much you may need to borrow.56. What is introduced in the passage?A Wells Fargo loan.57. What expenses can be paid with the loan?All eligible expenses.58. What is the advantage of the loan in terms of the repayment period?No payment is made until six months after .59. Why are you advised to apply for your loan with a co-signer?To have a better chance of and being qualified for a lower interest rate.60. What can the Students Loan Specialists do to help you in your application?They can help you through in your application.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Direction: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A),B) and C).You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. In order to increase cash flow and limit layoffs, the company has decided that salary reductions are absolutely necessary at this time.A)公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定，认为这一决定十分适合。
外语类《大学英语》大学英语四级《大学英语四级》考试试题及答案解析
外语类《大学英语》大学英语四级《大学英语四级》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、Part IV TranslationCulture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losingall familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. (Passage Four)正确答案：文化震撼是由于社会交往过程中失去了所有本来熟悉的标记和符号引起焦虑而产生的。
答案解析：暂无解析2、Part IV TranslationNot many of the children offer their fathers some presents. But the American fathers still think they are much better fated than the fathers of many other countries, who have not even a day for their sake in name only. (Passage Three)正确答案：不是很多孩子送给父亲礼物。
但美国的父亲们仍然认为他们比在别的国家的父亲们幸运得多;因为在别的国家连一个名誉上的父亲节都没有。
答案解析：暂无解析3、Part IV TranslationAs the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal. (Passage Two)正确答案：由于铝的资源几乎是无止境的，我们可预计对这种多用途的金属将会发挥越来越多的用途。
高等学校英语应用能力考试参考答案及详解(综合版)
高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)试卷1参考答案与解析PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGES (PRETCO) Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1．A）Well, where do you want to go?B）It’s hard to say.C）It’s getting dark.D）What’s the problem答案：A原听力材料：1.Excuse me, can you show me the way?2．A）It’ll probably be cold.B）I’m glad to hear that.C）It’ll probably rain.D) I’m lucky to do so.答案：B原听力材料：It ‘s been rainy since Friday, but clear weather is for tomorrow.3. A）It’s hard to say.B）It’s easy to do so.C）Certainly, they are.D) Sure. Just a moment, Please.答案：D原听力材料：.Excuse me, would you please find these two books for ?4. A）For what?B）When, please?C）How will you come?D) Where are you living?答案：B原听力材料：I ‘d like to make an appointment with the doctor.5. A）You can call me.B）Yes, he is in his office.C）Only a few minutes.D) Usually by bus.答案：C原听力材料：How long will it take to get to the office?Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A）The woman has many new stamps.B）They will exchange some stamps.C）The woman has got a problem.D) The man has sold a lot of stamps.答案：B原听力材料：W: you’ve got so many stamps of the same kind. Can I exchange some with you?M: Yes, no problem.Q: What can we learn from the talk?7. A）He doesn’t give the woman much trouble.B）He doesn’t give the woman much trouble.C）He wants a copy of the paper.D) he will take the trouble to copy it.答案：C原听力材料：W: Would you like a copy of this paper?M: Thanks, if it doesn’t trouble you too much.Q: What does the man mean?8. A）At a restaurant.B）At the movie house.C）At a bank.D) At the theater.答案：A原听力材料：W：Can I take your order ,sir?M：Yes, I’d like try this steak, please.Q：Where are these people?9. A）Walking.B）By car.C）Running.D) By bus.答案：A原听力材料：W：Miss Susan, if I were you, I would go to the movie by bus or by car.M：Thank you, but walking can make me healthy.Q：How would the woman go to the movie?10.A) It’s beside a hotel.B) It’s next to a hospital.C) It’s opposite a busy road.d) It’s opposite a hotel on a busy road.答案：D原听力材料：W：Hi, Jim, I hear you’ve moved to a new office building. Where is it.?M：It’s opposite a hotel on a busy road.Q：Where is Jim’s new office?Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Nowadays there are all kinds of different styles for nurse’s uniforms. And you can wear a shirt or top. You can even __11____ light blue uniforms, but I always __12____ white. And uniforms are useful. In the big hospital where I work, People know immediately who I am from my uniform. Uniforms are also_13_____l. They’re easy to _____ and comfortable to wear. And much cheaper than having to wear_______________ to work.11. wear12. stick to13..practical14 .take care of15. suits and dresse sPart II Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be ______ a hurry.A) onB) inC) withD) for答案：B【解析】“in a hurry”是一词组，表“匆忙”。
大学英语考试：2022英语专业四级真题模拟及答案(4)
大学英语考试：2022英语专业四级真题模拟及答案(4)共405道题1、What’s the assumption of the author about smoking restriction according to the last paragraph?（单选题）A. People can try out some gentler smoking bans.B. The municipality could try extending the smoking bans to homes.C. It will not be a personal choice to decide whether or not to smoke.D. It must still be necessary to restrict smoking after several generations.试题答案：B2、_____, the nuclear power station reactor is dangerous.（单选题）A. As it is efficientB. as efficient it isC. Efficient as it isD. Efficient as is it试题答案：C3、How is it _____ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?（单选题）A. ifB. soC. whatD. that试题答案：D4、The idiom “man in the street” in Paragraph 3 means _____.（单选题）A. a trampB. an idiotC. a passing travelerD. an average person试题答案：D5、According to the first paragraph, college students and graduates find it most essential to _____（单选题）A. get an entry-level job.B. provide flee service.C. do an internship.D. pay for the privilege of getting a job.试题答案：C6、What is true about the parent children relationship?（单选题）A. Children should respect parents despite parents’ ill-treatment.B. Parents without gratitude to children are not worth respect.C. Parents should tolerate children’s occasional moodiness.D. Children should be grateful to parents unconditionally.试题答案：B7、After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally _____.（单选题）A. deterioratedB. dispersedC. dissipatedD. drained试题答案：D8、Which of the following italicized parts indicates a relationship of linking verb and predicative (系表结构)?（单选题）A. He became a famous pianist at the age of 15.B. I took the first place in the competition.C. China belongs to the third world.D. They’ve put up a factory in the village.试题答案：A9、In the American educational system, intermediate school is the _____ stage between the primary grades and high schoo1.（单选题）A. traditionalB. transitionalC. transmissibleD. transient试题答案：B10、What kind of questions can you ask according to the passage?（单选题）A. If the recruiter will put in a good word for you with the hiring manager.B. If the recruiter can give you some instructions on the job.C. The information of other applicants.D. Questions about the company or industry in general.试题答案：D11、（单选题）A. Its losses were reduced.B. Its image was changed.C. It started to make a profit.D. It achieved great success.试题答案：A12、（单选题）A. To look at a book.B. To look at brochure.C. To look at a newspaper.D. To book tickets for a summer festival.试题答案：C13、Lisa’s home can best be described as _____（单选题）A. dangerous.B. crude.C. beautiful.D. dirty.试题答案：B14、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?（单选题）A. Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.试题答案：D15、Laura would have been more considerate if she had changed a little bit, _____?（单选题）A. hadn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. wouldn’t sheD. didn’t she试题答案：C16、By calling it “tap-dancing to work”, Warren Buffett thinks the author’s job is _____（单选题）A. a great challenge to brain power.B. significant in the development of technology.C. enjoyable in spite of any possible hardships.D. a window through which people are shown a new world.试题答案：C17、Some crops are relatively high yielders and could be planted in preference to others to _____ the food supply.（单选题）A. enhanceB. curbC. disruptD. heighten试题答案：D18、（单选题）A. Guitarrini.B. Singer.C. Pianist.D. Spanish dance and guitar concert.试题答案：B19、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?（单选题）A. Chairperson or chair is the neutral term of chairman or chairwoman.B. It is not necessary to replace chairman with chairperson.C. Chairman can express the same meaning as the word chairwoman.D. People are very sensitive to the use of chairman in the past.试题答案：A20、Which of the following is NOT used by the author to stop the child’s crying at night?（单选题）A. Leaving the baby crying alone in a room unattended.B. Letting the baby listen to the radio for the nursery.C. Feeding the baby with some warm milk and beverage.D. Allowing the child to sleep in an absence of noise.试题答案：D21、The apple tree mentioned in the passage is most likely to _____（单选题）A. be regarded as a delight in the neighborhood.B. have been abandoned by its original owner.C. have been neglected by everyone in the community.D. be attractive only to the author.试题答案：A22、If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very _____.（单选题）A. waxyB. slipperyC. stickyD. greasy试题答案：D23、Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely _____, usually because it is used at one time or another as a substitute for some other tool.（单选题）A. hasB. isC. shouldD. does试题答案：D24、Margaret Mead’s reputation was established with the publication of her first book in 1982 and was _____ by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology （单选题）A. hardenedB. enhancedC. separatedD. judged试题答案：B25、Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?（单选题）A. Cognition enhancers may be used as coffee as today.B. It could become as common as a cup of coffee.C. It may help people sleep more efficiently.D. This kind of drugs is as tasty as coffee.试题答案：D26、The international situation has been growing _____ difficult for the last few years.（单选题）A. invariablyB. presumablyC. increasinglyD. dominantly试题答案：C27、（单选题）A. Increasing government’s handouts to the poor.B. Government’s creation of more jobs.C. Encouraging people to find jobs themselves.D. Relying on government relief.试题答案：C28、These stars form a group, the shape of _____ is rather like the shape ofa watch.（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. whomD. whose试题答案：B29、The mayor is a woman with great _____ therefore deserves our political and financial support.（单选题）A. intentionB. instinctC. integrityD. intensity试题答案：C30、（单选题）A. It will maintain a close relationship with Europe.B. It will support the idea of a central European government.C. It will keep a distance from Europe.D. They will support each other.试题答案：A31、_____ confuses many young people.（单选题）A. Butterflies are insectsB. Butterflies as insectsC. Butterflies being insectsD. The fact that butterflies are insects试题答案：D32、（单选题）A. It takes a couple of days.B. Only children need some training.C. It’s unnecessary.D. It takes a few months.试题答案：A33、The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transportation and is therefore, not _____ to work locally.（单选题）A. compelledB. obligedC. restrictedD. repelled试题答案：C34、Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none _____ happier for her beauty.（单选题）A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough试题答案：A35、All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.B. One of the men held the view that what the book said was right.C. Word has come that some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.D. I have the information that he’ll come soon.试题答案：A36、She began to be worried lest he _____ with some accident.（单选题）A. had metB. should have metC. would meetD. met试题答案：B37、The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of _____.（单选题）A. impulseB. insanityC. inspirationD. disposition试题答案：B38、（单选题）A. A new computer system was installed.B. Information was entered into the computer system correctly.C. Some employee information got lost.D. Paychecks were distributed for the wrong amount.试题答案：C39、（单选题）A. Dead animals found in dustbins.B. Small animals stolen from houses.C. Food given to them by people.D. Food that hunted by themselves.试题答案：C40、A good education is an _____ you can fall back on for the rest of your life.（单选题）A. assetB. ethicC. inventoryD. obligation试题答案：A41、Don’t let such a _____ matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue.（单选题）A. trivialB. partialC. slightD. minimal试题答案：A42、The American Revolution is regarded by military historians as a war Britain _____.（单选题）A. should never loseB. can never loseC. should never have lostD. would never have lost试题答案：C43、（单选题）A. One that has a shocking beginning.B. One that challenges the readers to think.C. One whose title is listed on the cover.D. One that has a good ending.试题答案：A44、Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?（单选题）A. Generally speaking, almost all of the clerks get along well with their colleagues.B. It’s impossible to oppress one’s bad temper while being passionate on one’s work.C. People tend to get angry at work in many situations.D. People in companies welcome rage.试题答案：A45、（单选题）A. Paris is not as good as it boasts.B. She should take better care of herself when travelling.C. She should learn to protect her right as a consumer.D. Advertisements cannot be trusted.试题答案：D46、Your proposal that they _____ their conversation in French is quite reasonable.（单选题）A. are to carry onB. will carry onC. Carry onD. must carry on试题答案：C47、Which of the following could NOT get benefit from the devaluation of US dollar?（单选题）A. Foreign visitors in the US.B. Foreign investors.C. Exporters of America.D. American visitors to other countries.试题答案：D48、_____ I would like to stay. I really must go home.（单选题）A. Much asB. In spite ofC. DespiteD. as试题答案：A49、Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of comparison?（单选题）A. As soon as Marie opened the door, the dog ran in.B. As long as you can keep away from them, you’re safe.C. As far as grammar is concerned, I have grasped it.D. She cooks as well as her mother does.试题答案：D50、（单选题）A. A bookB. The Internet.C. Magazines.D. Thesis.试题答案：A51、Doctors are often caught in a _____ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.（单选题）A. puzzleB. perplexityC. dilemmaD. bewilderment试题答案：C52、（单选题）A. They did not realize that they had a problem.B. They are rather disorganized.C. They had tried to contact the man several times.D. They prefer to process checks manually.试题答案：B53、_____, the nuclear power station reactor is dangerous.（单选题）A. As it is efficientB. as efficient it isC. Efficient as it isD. Efficient as is it试题答案：C54、When drinking from a well, one mustn’t forget _____ who dug it.（单选题）A. themB. theseC. thatD. those试题答案：D55、He gave a _____ smile when the rich girl said she planned to help the poor.（单选题）A. cynicalB. crucialC. confidentialD. conspicuous试题答案：A56、The members of Parliament were _____ that the government had not consults them.（单选题）A. impatientB. tolerantC. crudeD. indignant试题答案：D57、Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?（单选题）A. His absence is due to the rain.B. Don’t touch it with your hands.C. After the exams is the time to relax.D. I found everything in good condition.试题答案：B58、With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, _____ them more fragile.（单选题）A. makeB. and to makeC. thereby makingD. which it makes试题答案：C59、The conditions of Robert include all EXCEPT that _____.（单选题）A. he had no problem going to sleepB. he falls asleep easilyC. Robert always behaves well during the nightD. he would go to the bathroom several times each night试题答案：C60、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（单选题）A. He has seen the film. He went to see it with me yesterday afternoon.B. The building is going to be finished next month.C. He has gone to Japan. This is the third time that he goes to Japan.D. Put on your coat, or you’ll catch cold.试题答案：C61、Which of the following is a new and popular arcade?（单选题）A. The Seattle Center.B. The Monorail.C. The Westlake Center.D. Pike Place Market.试题答案：C62、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. Mrs. Orr’s, a Professional Cook.B. A “Stubborn” Cake with Generations.C. My Stubborn Father.D. My Improved Cooking Skill.试题答案：B63、Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.（单选题）A. blunderedB. tangledC. bewilderedD. hampered试题答案：D64、I wrote back to Charles _____ I received his letter.（单选题）A. when immediatelyB. soonC. immediatelyD. suddenly试题答案：C65、The writer probably thinks that _____.（单选题）A. moving is much more troublesome than remodelingB. remodeling is much more economical than movingC. whether remodeling is better than moving depends on different situationsD. the issue of whether remodeling is better than moving is determined by financial factors试题答案：C66、（单选题）A. There are fewer hospitals and qualified doctors and nurses.B. Many hospitals to be built are waiting for the approval of the government.C. There are not enough doctors and nurses in the hospitals.D. The medical knowledge is limited.试题答案：C67、（单选题）A. On April 21.B. On April 22.C. On April 23.D. On April 24.试题答案：B68、In the sentence “Father asked us to pick some apples on the farm”, the italicized phrase is（单选题）A. an subject.B. a verb.C. a adverbial.D. a complement.试题答案：D69、_____ had she finished the poem _____ the students began to ask her questions.（单选题）A. As soon as, thanB. No sooner, thanC. As soon as, whenD. No sooner, when试题答案：B70、According to the second paragraph, Fleming accepted the job offered by Kemsley Newspapers _____（单选题）A. and had to give up his yearly holiday plan to Jamaica.B. because he was offered to work in Jamaica every winter.C. so that he wouldn’t have to look for employment-elsewhere.D. on condition that he took two months off to Jamaica every year.试题答案：D71、For many patients, institutional care is the most _____ and beneficial form of care.（单选题）A. pertinentB. appropriateC. acuteD. persistent试题答案：B72、What is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. The Place of Women in Society.B. He or She.C. Chairman or Chairwoman.D. Language and Sex.试题答案：D73、According to Mother Rigby, Feathertop “still will be saying nothing”because _____（单选题）A. he was not clever enough to learn anything.B. he was only made to have birds’, intelligence.C. he did not have a brain to remember anything.D. he could learn nothing worthwhile in the world.试题答案：D74、Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.（单选题）A. blunderedB. tangledC. bewilderedD. hampered试题答案：D75、According to the passage, which of the following can probably lead to women’s work-related strain?（单选题）A. They are not creative enough in their work.B. They could not afford to lose their job.C. They have no say in decision-making.D. They are underpaid compared with men.试题答案：C76、The old gentleman was a very _____ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.（单选题）A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectable试题答案：D77、The main holiday was once confined to August; now it _____ into September.（单选题）A. expandsB. extendsC. enlargesD. amplifies试题答案：B78、Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?（单选题）A. It is known to all that cancer is a terrible disease.B. His first question was whether the monitor had arrived yet.C. The news that our team won the game excited us all.D. Success depends on whether we make enough effort.试题答案：A79、Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute（定语）?（单选题）A. I don’t know when the plane takes off.B. He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.C. I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.D. I have no idea when the game will begin.试题答案：C80、Ann was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _____ to the outside world.（单选题）A. lostB. being lostC. losingD. having lost试题答案：A81、What is the main idea of the passage?（单选题）A. Human activities are changing the climate.B. Dams make local meteorological conditions worse.C. Dams alter local weather and make themselves unsafe.D. Extreme precipitation events around large dams have increased.试题答案：C82、One Sunday morning the local post office _____ an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me for my office（单选题）A. deliveredB. presentedC. submittedD. transferred试题答案：A83、Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of concession?（单选题）A. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.B. He got up so early that he caught the first bus.C. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.D. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.试题答案：A84、He is so kind and generous that he always cast his _____ upon the waters.（单选题）A. stoneB. breadC. sandD. fish试题答案：B85、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?（单选题）A. Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.试题答案：D86、The moment I met her, I couldn’t _____ her name.（单选题）A. memorizeB. remindD. recall试题答案：D87、（单选题）A. Business owners.B. The army.C. Public health officials.D. Public schools.试题答案：B88、What is the passage mainly concerned with?（单选题）A. America’s best colleges.B. The power of the word “university”.C. Elon College renames itself.D. Colleges upgrade their image by changing their names.试题答案：D89、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates RESULT?（单选题）A. They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet.B. To see once is better than to hear a hundred times.C. The greatest happiness is to work for the happiness of all.D. The next person to attend the meeting is Dr. Baker.试题答案：A90、_____ I would like to stay. I really must go home.（单选题）A. Much asB. In spite ofD. as试题答案：A91、Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time she finished the _____ tale.（单选题）A. dramaticB. patrioticC. patheticD. sympathetic试题答案：C92、Grain production in the world is _____, but still millions are hungry.（单选题）A. staggeringB. shrinkingC. soaringD. suspending试题答案：C93、Doctors are often caught in a _____ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.（单选题）A. puzzleB. perplexityC. dilemmaD. bewilderment试题答案：C94、With the introduction of the electronic computer, there is no complicated problem _____ can be solved in a few hours.（单选题）A. butB. whichC. thatD. what试题答案：A95、The two most important _____ in making a cake are flour and sugar.（单选题）A. elementsB. componentsC. ingredientsD. constituents试题答案：C96、（单选题）A. To find out if he can change one of his class.B. To ask her for a letter of recommendation.C. To check the time of his registration appointment.D. To learn if he still has required courses to take.试题答案：D97、What does the word “contaminating” (Line 5, Para.3) mean?（单选题）A. corruptingB. contradictingC. pollutingD. contracting试题答案：C98、_____, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind.（单选题）A. His duty was fulfilledB. His duty fulfilledC. His duty fulfillingD. His duty had been fulfilled试题答案：B99、A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at a discounted price and _____ funds by selling tickets at a full price.（单选题）A. furnishesB. raisesC. accumulatesD. contributes试题答案：B100、All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _____ slowly into the sky.（单选题）A. ascendingB. elevatingC. escalatingD. lingering试题答案：A101、Which of the following sentences is a COMPLAINT?（单选题）A. Please show me your new dress.B. You must do it again.C. What trouble you’ve made.D. May you good luck.试题答案：C102、（单选题）A. Hospitals.B. Towns.C. Factories.D. Internet.试题答案：C103、Thank heaven! I was not even injured but I escaped by the _____ of my teeth.（单选题）A. tipB. topC. skinD. bottom试题答案：C104、_____ had she finished the poem _____ the students began to ask her questions.（单选题）A. As soon as, thanB. No sooner, thanC. As soon as, whenD. No sooner, when试题答案：B105、No matter how much you feel the pull of the past, make a determined effort to _____ the future.（单选题）A. look toB. dwell onC. permeate intoD. shrug off试题答案：A106、Ninety-five per cent of its magnificent collection will remain _____ to the public.（单选题）A. incredibleB. infectiousC. incompatibleD. inaccessible试题答案：D107、All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. The fact that he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true.B. The suggestion that we go to picnic on Sunday was agreed to by most people.C. There’s a feeling in me that we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.D. This is why we can’t get the support of the people.试题答案：D108、As described in the passage, passion _____.（单选题）A. has nothing to do with workB. is one way to control emotionsC. is one kind of negative emotionsD. sometimes may transform into fury试题答案：D109、Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of condition?（单选题）A. They look as though they know each other.B. As soon as we arrived, the meal started.C. As long as it doesn’t rain, we can play.D. He has lived here as long as I (have lived).试题答案：C110、（单选题）A. People who were very well known.B. People who had interesting ideas.C. People who lived in luxury.D. People who are humorous.试题答案：B111、（单选题）A. Statistics about major diseases.B. Symptoms of influenza infection.C. A. major epidemic of influenza.D. Different strains of the flu virus.试题答案：C112、Starting with the _____ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.（单选题）A. premiseB. pretextC. foundationD. presentation试题答案：A113、In less than two weeks, I _____.（单选题）A. will graduateB. am graduatingC. have graduatedD. will have graduated试题答案：D114、What is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. The Place of Women in Society.B. He or She.C. Chairman or Chairwoman.D. Language and Sex.试题答案：D115、Neither the poor record of the management staff nor the high debt ratio of the firm _____ to have deterred the influx of investors.（单选题）A. seemB. and seemsC. but would seemD. seems试题答案：D116、What does the word “override” mean in the first paragraph?（单选题）A. To prevail over.B. To ride over or across.C. To stop a machine doing something.D. Not to notice something.试题答案：A117、There _____ no further business to discuss, we all went home.（单选题）A. isB. wasC. beingD. would be试题答案：C118、Every room in the house _____ entered, and $10 in notes and a gold watch were missing.（单选题）A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. have been试题答案：B119、It is fortunate for the old couple that their son’s career goals and their wishes for him _____.（单选题）A. coincideB. collaborateC. complyD. conform试题答案：A120、Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of comparison?（单选题）A. As soon as Marie opened the door, the dog ran in.B. As long as you can keep away from them, you’re safe.C. As far as grammar is concerned, I have grasped it.D. She cooks as well as her mother does.试题答案：D121、The suspect _____ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.（单选题）A. advocatedB. allegedC. addressedD. announced试题答案：B122、（单选题）A. She blames the economic depression in the last five years.B. She insists that the government fulfilled its promise by lowering interest rates.C. She denies saying that before.D. She insists that they have fulfilled the goal.试题答案：B123、Ann was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _____ to the outside world.（单选题）A. lostB. being lostC. losingD. having lost试题答案：A124、（单选题）A. It helped a lot, but it didn’t solve unemployment.B. It was a trick the government played and couldn’t solve the problem.C. It was only carried out for a few months and few people got jobs in the end.D. It made the unemployment falling.试题答案：B125、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. Never Become Furious at Work.B. Learn How to Get Rid of Rage.C. Rage is Inevitable for Us.D. Improve Your Bad Temper.试题答案：D126、Which of the following is a new and popular arcade?（单选题）A. The Seattle Center.B. The Monorail.C. The Westlake Center.D. Pike Place Market.试题答案：C127、Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the first two paragraphs?（单选题）A. Some cities in Albania have completely solved the problem of urban wastes.B. There is lack of an adequate system for the collection and transportation of solid waste.C. The country has not elaborated a strategy on urban solid waste.D. There is a continuous danger for the infection of drinking waters with sewage waters in some cities.试题答案：A128、Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely _____, usually because it is used at one time or another as a substitute for some other tool.（单选题）A. hasB. isC. shouldD. does试题答案：D129、（单选题）A. ￡7.5.B. ￡6.C. ￡12.D. ￡15.试题答案：D130、（单选题）A. The classes that they are taking.B. The theatre program at their school.C. The woman’s interest in an internship.D. The man’s experience in a law firm.试题答案：C131、Which of the following italicized parts indicates a relationship of linking verb and predicative (系表结构)?（单选题）A. He became a famous pianist at the age of 15.B. I took the first place in the competition.C. China belongs to the third world.D. They’ve put up a factory in the village.试题答案：A132、（单选题）A. Social science and natural science.B. Natural science and physical.C. Humanities and physical.D. Physical and social science.试题答案：B133、（单选题）A. They will be the first tours that get out of the earth’s orbit.B. The number of tourists will be reduced.C. They are less dangerous than travelling to Mars.D. The number of tourists will not be too large.试题答案：A134、All of the following are non-medical purposes of the new generation of mind enhancing drugs EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. improving your appetiteB. eliminating bad memoriesC. making better business decisionsD. boosting exam performance试题答案：A。
大学英语4试题及答案
大学英语4试题及答案### 大学英语四级考试模拟试题及答案解析#### 一、听力理解（共20分）Section A1. A) The man forgot to bring his camera.B) The woman's camera was broken.C) The man's camera was broken.D) The woman forgot to bring her camera.答案：C解析：对话中提到了男士的相机坏了，女士建议他去修理。
2. A) He has finished his homework.B) He has made a lot of progress.C) He has made no progress.D) He has given up his studies.答案：B解析：对话中男士提到自己已经取得了很多进步。
Section B3. What is the main topic of the lecture?A) The history of photography.B) The impact of technology on photography.C) The future of photography.D) The role of photography in art.答案：B解析：讲座主要讨论了科技对摄影的影响。
4. What does the speaker suggest about the future of photography?A) It will become more accessible to the public.B) It will be limited to professional photographers.C) It will be replaced by other forms of art.D) It will require more specialized equipment.答案：A解析：演讲者暗示摄影将变得更加普及。
大学英语四级真题及答案
大学英语四级真题及答案大学英语四级考试是中国大学生英语能力的重要标准之一。
每年有大量的学生参加这一考试，以期望能够达到一定的英语水平要求。
为了帮助考生熟悉四级考试的题型和内容，以下是一篇关于大学英语四级真题及答案的综合整理。
第一部分：听力听力是大学英语四级考试的第一部分，主要测试考生的听力理解能力。
听力考试共有两节，每节20个小题。
第一节：对话理解在这一部分，考生将会听到一些简短的对话，然后根据听到的内容选择正确的答案。
对话内容涵盖了日常生活、学习和工作等方面的话题。
示例题目：1. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy a book.B. Borrow a book.C. Return a book.答案：B2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At the airport.C. In a hotel.答案：C第二节：短文理解在这一部分，考生将会听到两篇较长的短文，然后根据听到的内容回答相应的问题。
短文涉及的话题广泛，包括校园生活、旅行、社会问题等。
示例题目：3. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Career development.B. Time management.C. Study skills.答案：B4. When did the speaker first meet the famous author?A. In his childhood.B. In high school.C. In college.答案：C第二部分：阅读理解阅读理解是大学英语四级考试的第二部分，主要测试考生的阅读理解能力。
本部分共有三篇短文，每篇短文后面跟有几个问题需要回答。
示例题目：Passage 15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new task management method.B. To compare two different task management methods.C. To analyze the advantages of a traditional task management method.答案：APassage 26. What do we learn about the character Bob in the passage?A. He has a strong determination to succeed.B. He often has trouble making decisions.C. He regrets his past decisions.答案：APassage 37. What does the passage say about smartphones?A. They can be addictive.B. They have replaced traditional computers.C. They are only used for social media.答案：A第三部分：完形填空完形填空是大学英语四级考试的第三部分，主要测试考生的词汇和语法运用能力。
大学英语4期末试题及答案
2006级非英语专业《大学英语IV 》期末考试试卷（A ） 本卷共14页 第1页 2006级非英语专业《大学英语IV 》期末考试试卷（A ） 本卷共14页 第2页2006级非英语专业《大学英语IV 》期末考试试卷（时间120分钟）Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, D and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. She thinks his term paper is difficult to read. B. She thinks his term paper has a good title. C. She does n’t like his choice of the title. D. She does n’t think he prepares well enough.2. A. Where to meet Lisa.B. Why Lisa wants to meet them.C. The location of the campus.D. The time of the meeting. 3. A. Paul sold it for her.B. She didn ’t want Paul to borrow it.C. Sarah has bought it.D. Paul purchased it for her.4. A. Show the man the way to the station. B. Find out when the next bus leaves. C. Take the man to the station.D. Wait for the man at the bus station.5. A. The English Evening doesn’t interest him. B. He may already have plans.C. He ’d like to bring a classmate to the English Evening.D. He ’d rather come another time. 6. A. In a dressing shop. B. In a shoe store. C. In a gymnasiumD. At a swimming pool. 7. A. At 5:15 B. At 5:45 C. At 5:50 D. At 4:458. A. A dentist and a patient B. A physicist and a patient C. A patient and a surgeon D. A patient and a physician9. A. The woman made another new shirt for the man.B. The man bought a new bottle of ink from the woman yesterday.C. The man lost his new pen he bought yesterday.D. The man ’s shirt was stained by his new pen. 10. A. Repair his air-conditioner. B. Go to sleep.C. Get a new air-conditioner.D. Look for a repairman.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, D and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11. A. He made cartoon films.B. Under his leadership, three world-famous parks were built.C. He was born of a wealthy family.D. He was once an artist. 12. A. Advertisements. B. Comedy news. C. Mickey Mouse.D. World-famous parks. 13. A. In Kansas City B. In Disneyland C. In Chicago D. In Los Angeles学院： 年级/班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题I. Listening Comprehension (20 points)Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A. He often does the work his boss does n’t mean him to do.B. He likes being a boss.C. He is reluctant to do what his boss wants him to do.D. He is eager for a better-paid job.15. A. He hired four men to paint the house without Mr. King’s permission.B. He did n’t show respect for his boss.C. He paid too little money for hiring the workers.D. He didn’t brush the house willingly.16. A. $30B. $32C. $2D.$8Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A. She is very active.B. She is dark-haired.C. She lives a busy life.D. She lives with her daughter.18. A. A pacemaker.B. Her daughterC. A dressmakerD.A Battery19. A. In the skin beneath her ribs.B. In her heart.C. In her stomachD. In the skin beneath her breastbones.20. A. They help solve the problems of life.B. They are numerous in number.C. They are a new type of engineer.D. Both A and C.Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:In a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver? I began studying this question and found the answers interesting.One morning I got into three different taxis and announced, “Well, it’s my first day back in New York in seven years. I’ve been prison.” Not a single driver replied, so I tried again. “Yeah, I shot a man in Reno.” I explained, h oping the driver would ask me why, but nobody asked. The only response came from a Ghananian driver, “Reno? That is in Nevada?”Taxi drivers were uniformly (一致地) sympathetic when I said I’d just been fired. “This is America,” a Haitian driver said. “One door is closed. Another is open.” He argued against my pl an to burn down my boss’s house, “If you do something silly and they put you away, you cannot look for another job.” A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope: He refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge, a $20 trip. “Why you want to go there? Go home and relax. Don’t worry. Take a new job.”One very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red skin mask and holding a stuffed (塞满的) pillowcase with the word “BANK” on it, I tried hailing(招呼) a taxi five times outside different banks. The driver picked me up every time. My ride with Guy Caaude Thevenain, a Haitian driver, was typical of the superb (一流的) assistance I received.“Is anyone following us?”“No,” said the driver, looking in his rearview mirror at traffic and me.“Let’s go across the park,” I said. “I just robbed the bank there. I got $ 25,000.”“$25,000?” he asked.“Yeah, you think it was wrong to take it?”“No, man. I w ork 8 hours and I earn just $70. If I can do that, I do it too.”As we approached 86, Lexington Street, I pointed to the Chemical Bank.“Hey, there’s another bank,” I said, “Could you wait here a minute while I go inside?”“No, I can’t wait. Pay me now.” H is reluctance may have something to do with money — taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low, but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can’t expect unconditional support.21. From the Ghanaian driver’s response, we can infer that ________.A. he was not caring about the killingB. he was frightened to hear what the writer saidC. he thought the writer was a criminalD. he thought the writer was crazy22. Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to give the writer a ride?II. Reading Comprehension (30 points) 装订线内不要答题2006级非英语专业《大学英语IV》期末考试试卷（A）本卷共14页第3页2006级非英语专业《大学英语IV》期末考试试卷（A）本卷共14页第4页A. H e didn’t want to help the writer get over his career crisis.B. He was in a hurry to go home and relax.C. The place was far away.D. He thought the writer was going to kill himself.23. What is the author’s interpretation of the driver’s reluctance “to wa it outside the Chemical Bank”?A. The driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low.B. The driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionally.C. The driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possible.D. The driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a bank robbery.24. Which of the following statements is true about New York taxi drivers?A. They are ready to help you do whatever you want to.B. They refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves.C. They are sympathetic with those who are out of work.D. They work only for money.25. The passage mainly discusses ___________________.A. how to please taxi ridersB. how to deal with taxi ridersC. the attitudes of taxi drivers towards riders in personal troubleD. the attitudes of taxi drivers towards the governmentQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge(保护区) (ANWR) to help secure America’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth, with the last government survey, conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U. S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two to three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U. S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall(意外之财) in tax revenue, royalties(开采权使用费) and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. “We’ve never had a documented case of an oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice,” says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.Not so fast, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of government estimates, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output — and just 3% of the nation’s.26. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?A.It will increase America’s energy consumption.B.It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves.C.It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports.D.It will help secure the future of ANWR.27. We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry ________.A. shows little interests in tapping oil in ANWRB. expects to stop oil imports from Saudi ArabiaC. tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oilD. believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields28. Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that_______.A. it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan regionB. it can do little to solve U. S. energy problemsC. it can cause serious damage to the environmentD. it will not have much commercial value29. What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast” (Line 1, Para. 3)?A. Don’t be too optimistic.B. Don’t expect fast returns.C. The oil drilling should be delayed.D. Oil exploitation takes a long time.30. It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth ________.A. involves a lot of technological problemsB. remains a controversial issueC. is expected to get under way soonD. will enable the U. S. to be oil independentQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Although suicide rates around the world are about three times higher for men than women, evidence is mounting that in developing countries in Asia, suicide is far more common among young women than men.In a study this week in The Lancet medical journal, researchers give the first picture of suicide among young people in India. In a region near Vellore in southern India, more than twice as many young women aged 10 to 19 committed suicide as men in the same age group. The study found the average suicide rate装订线内不要答题2006级非英语专业《大学英语IV》期末考试试卷（A）本卷共14页第5页2006级非英语专业《大学英语IV》期末考试试卷（A）本卷共14页第6页for women in that age group was 148 per 100,000, compared with 58 suicides per 100,000 men. Globally, the suicide rate for men is about 24 per 100,000, and about 6.8 per 100,000 for women.Experts say the latest study was based on too few suicides to be certain the observed rates are valid, but added that the research shows suicide is vastly underreported in the developing world.One of the major differences between suicide in the West and in developing countries is the method. It is known from studies in the West that more women than men attempt suicide, but fewer succeed.Usually, women in Western countries attempt suicide by slashing their wrists or swallowing pills, both methods that are treatable. In rural India, the methods are hanging, poisoning with lethal insecticides that are banned in many other parts of the world and setting oneself on fire. All three are difficult to survive.Some of the pesticides, widely kept in rural homes, kill within three hours. For women trying to kill themselves in the countryside, where there is no transportation and sometimes no roads, it is often too late by the time they reach a hospital.There are a few theories why young Asian women are committing suicide at such a high rate.“It could be because of lack of education, conflicts surrounding the issue of arranged marriages, love failures, dowries and things like that,”said Dr. Lakshmi Vijayakumar, who runs the Sneha Suicide Prevention Center in Chennai, in the Madras region of India.Overall in India, male suicides start to outnumber the women as they get older, said Vijayakumar, who was not involved with the latest study.Once the women have children, they become emotionally and psychologically stronger and the suicide rate goes down, she said.31. According to the latest research, the average suicide rate around the world is ______ that of thedeveloping countries concerning about the gender factor.A. similar toB. the same asC. irrelevant toD. different from32. Comparatively speaking, the suicide rate around the world for men is ______ higher than it forwomen.A. more than twiceB. more than three timesC. twiceD. more than one time33. Experts’ attitude toward the latest study in Vellore in southern India is _______.A. totally agreeableB. oppositeC. criticalD. extreme 34. In rural India, women often attempt suicide by the following means except _______.A. poisoning with pesticidesB. setting oneself on fireC. swallowing pillsD. hanging35. The factors influencing the phenomenon that young Asian women are committing suicide at such ahigh rate DO NOT include ________.A. educationB. emotionC. egoismD. marriage issuesQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Like many other small boys, I was fascinated by cars, not least because my oldest brother was a bit of acar guy and subscribed to cool magazines like Car and Driver and Motor Trend. Every so often, one of those magazines would run an article on the “Car of the Future.” They featured unconventional styling and things like small nuclear reactors as power sources. Yet, frankly, my car doesn’t do anything that my brother’s Studebaker didn’t do. It goes, it stops, it burns gasoline, it plays music. I still have to steer it, andit still runs into things if I don’t steer it carefully.But guess what? All of these things are subjected to change in the not-so-distant future. It will still go and stop, but it may not burn gasoline, I may not have to steer it, and it may be a lot better at not running into things.Airbags aren’t the be-all and end-all in safety. In fact, considering the recent news about people occasionally being killed by their airbags in low-speed collisions (碰撞), they obviously still need some development. But they aren’t going away, and in fact, you can expect to see cars appearing with additional, side-impact airbags, something some European car manufacturers already offer.Better than systems to minimize injury in the event of an accident, however, are systems that minimizethe likelihood of an accident happening in the first place. Future cars may be able to eliminate many of the major causes of accidents, including drunk-driving, tailgating and sleepiness. Cars could be equipped with sensors that can detect alcohol in a driver’s system and prevent the car from being started, for example. Many accidents are caused by people following the car in front too closely. As early as next year, you’ll be able to buy cars with radar-equipped control systems. If the radar determines you’re closing too quickly with the car in front, it will ease up on the throttle. For city streets, expect other radar devices that will give advance warning that the car in front of you has slowed abruptly and you should step on the brakes — or that may even brake for you.Will cars eventually be able to drive themselves? There’s no reason to think it won’t be technically possible, and Mercedes is working on a system that can brake, accelerate and steer a vehicle down a装订线内不要答题2006级非英语专业《大学英语IV》期末考试试卷（A）本卷共14页第7页2006级非英语专业《大学英语IV》期末考试试卷（A）本卷共14页第8页2006级非英语专业《大学英语IV 》期末考试试卷（A ） 本卷共14页 第9页 2006级非英语专业《大学英语IV 》期末考试试卷（A ） 本卷共14页 第10页highway on its own. Nobody really expects people to give up all control to their cars, but such systems could be used as failsafe systems to keep cars on the road and bring them safely to a stop even if the driver suddenly became disabled.36. The author was fascinated by cars because__________.A. other small boys liked to own a car of their own, tooB. he read exotic things about cars in his brother ’s magazinesC. his oldest brother loved to take him to places in his carD. he subscribed to cool car magazines37. By saying “my car doesn ’t do anything that my brother ’s Studebaker didn ’t do,” the author meansthat________.A. my car is far better than my brother ’s wasB. my car is not as good as my brother ’s wasC. not much has changed in the performance of cars so farD. much improvement has been made in the design of cars recently 38. Which of the following statements is true of airbags?A. They are in need of further improvement.B. They are going to disappear gradually.C. They kill people instead of protecting them in low-speed collisions.D. They are a standard feature of European cars.39. What will future cars do if the sensors detect alcohol in the driver ’s system?A. They will give a warning in advance.B. They will brake automatically.C. They will ease up on the throttle.D. They will not start.40. Which of the following statements is true according to the last paragraph?A. People will give up all control to their cars.B. Cars will be able to drive themselves.C. No cars will ever break down on the roads.D. Cars will all be equipped with failsafe systems.Directions : There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. This disease ________ in Africa but has now spread to many parts of the world.A. derivedB. originatedC. sparkledD. dwelled42. The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ________ ground andair attacks. A. launchB. withstandC. contestD. contend43. Much of the territory is still under ________.A. eliminationB. invasionC. constitutionD. occupation44. These devices mounted in the car can _______ driver to an impending hazard.A. instructB. warnC. dictateD. alert45. Windy days are _______ of March.A. characterB. characteristicC. featureD. quality46. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting _______ services.A.appropriateB. essentialC. equivalentD. lucrative47. Once Mrs. Kirkpatrick ______ you in conversation, you ’re stuck with her for at least half an hour.A.engages B. occupiesC. submergesD. launches48. People from different cultures have different _______ of the world.A.complications B. instinctsC. conceptionsD. impressions49. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is _______ from the list for promotion.A. wrenchedB. priedC. retreatedD. eliminated50. Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were _______ out.A. decoratedB. penetratedC. priedD. carved51. Population growth and pollution place enormous ______ on the world’s supply of usable water.A. stressB. exposureC. enduranceD. endeavorIII. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)装订线内不 要答题52. It is not so much the actual population of the world _______ its rate of increase which is important.A. ofB. overC. likeD. as53. Tom is so weak that he should _______ be allowed to go to work until he has completely recoveredfrom his illness.A in case B. in some case C. in any case D. in no case54. ________ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. BeforeB. UntilC. FromD. Since55. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt56. The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a ________ of what it was beforethe outbreak of war.A. fractionB. sectionC. portionD. trifle57. The weather wasn’t favorable and both teams had to ________ icy rain and a strong wind during thematch.A. pin downB. contend withC. get stuck inD. take control of58. The offer of a free overseas tour _______ him into buying the villa on the hillside.A. discouragedB. committedC. temptedD. tangled59. That morning, on Mount Tai, I saw the most ________ sunrise in my life.A. mysteriousB. opaqueC. spectacularD. adolescent60. After Mike left for work, I ________ the beds and vacuumed the carpets.A. pattedB. clappedC. strippedD. shaved Directions: There are 10 blanks in each of the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.AThe mere 61 that America still attracts millions of people is evidence that it is not 62. People aren’t 63 a place of decline. Signs of decline are 64 to be found in a place as complex as America: debt, crime, the homeless, drugs, dropouts. But the main 65 of America, the first and most 66 impression, is 67, energy, aggressiveness, forward movement.It is so hard to think of this nation in decline 68 you know that there are vast regions of the planet which are absolutely 69, incapable 70 any improvement at all.61. A. reason B. fact C. phenomenon D. idea62. A. in the decline B. on decline C. in decline D. for decline63. A. attracted by B. attached to C. attracted to D. associated with64. A. sure B. real C. true D. clear65. A. characteristic B. characterization C. appearance D. phenomenon66. A. longing B. lasting C. important D. enduring67. A. dynamic B. dynamics C. dynamist D. dynamism68. A. as if B. though C. when D. because69. A. paralyzed B. being paralyzed C. paralyzing D. to be paralyzed70. A. for B. of C. to D. withBThe equivalents of these driver muscle functions are electromechanical devices 71 the automated vehicle. They receive electronic commands from the onboard control computer and then 72 the appropriate steering angle, throttle angle, and brake pressure 73 small electric motors. Early versions of these devices are already being introduced 74 production of vehicles, 75 they receive their commands directly from the driver’s inputs to the steering wheel and pedals. These decisions are 76 for reasons largely unrelated 77 automation. 78 they are associated with reduced energy consumption, simplification of vehicle design, enhanced ease of vehicle assembly, improved ability to 79 performance to match driver preferences, and cost savings 80 traditional direct mechanical control devices.71. A. made in B. attached to C. installed in D. mounted on72. A. apply B. control C. manage D. manipulate73. A. with B. by means of C. due to D. into74. A. of B. with C. into D. by75. A. where B. which C. when D. becauseIV. Cloze (20 points) 装订线内不要答题2006级非英语专业《大学英语IV》期末考试试卷（A）本卷共14页第11页2006级非英语专业《大学英语IV》期末考试试卷（A）本卷共14页第12页76. A. been made B. making C. being made D. to make77. A. to B. with C. of D. by78. A. Instead B. But C. Rather D. So79. A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. arrange80. A. compared to B. contrary to C. comparing to D. comparable toDirections：You are required to write no less than 120 words within 30 minutes on the Answer Sheet. A suggested title with further information is listed as follows.Title：To Get Along With Your Roommates①It often happens on campus that roommates conflict with each other;②Please summarize the main causes of such conflicts and support your argument;③Please give some suggestion ons how to live in harmony among roommates.2006级非英语专业《大学英语IV》期末考试试卷答案及评分标准I. Listening Comprehension:（每小题1分，共20分）Section A 1-5. CADCB 6-10. ABADCSection B 11-15. CADAA 16-20. BDAADII. Reading Comprehension:（每小题1.5分，共30分）21-25. ADBCC 26-30. CDBAB 31-35. DBCCC 36-40. BCADBIII. Vocabulary and Structure:（每小题0.5分，共10分）41-45. BBDDB 46-50. BACDD 51-55. ADDBD 56-60. ABCCCIV. Cloze:（每小题1分，共20分）A 61-65. BCCAA 66-70. DDCABB71-75. CABCA 76-80. CACBAV. Writing: (共20分)评分标准及样文①评分原则：本题总分20分，其中内容和语言占18分，词数占2分。
大学英语应用能力考试试题及答案
Part I Cloze TestDirections: This part, numbered 1 to 15, is to test your grammar and vocabulary ability. Each of the blanks (N0.1 to No.15) is followed by four choices of suggested choices marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A "dark horse "is one that shows unexpected racing speed and comes in first, 1 the experts said he had little chance of winning.In politics, an 2 candidate (候选人) for office who 3 a nomination(提名)or election is called a "dark horse".British Prime Minister Benjamin Disrael is believed to 4 the first to use the phrase. In his novel, "The Young Duke ", published in 1831, Disrael described a horse race and told how the two top choices fell 5 ,while "a dark horse "which had never been thought of rushing past the grandstand (看台)in a sweeping triumph. From racing to politics was a short step. As a political phrase, “dark horse ”6 for the first time in the national Democratic Party congress of 1844. The "dark horse" was James Knox Polk who became the llth President of the United States. Polk had been the leader of the House of Representatives from 1835 to 1839. He had7 been Governor of the state of Tennessee. But as a national leader, he was considered a political8 .Nevertheless, he 9 won the Democratic nomination and was elected 10 .Martin Van Buren of New York, A former President, seemed sure of getting the nomination. But he opposed making the territory of Texas part of the United States as mother state. He was 11 it because there was slavery in Texas. Van Buren did not want another slave state in the Union. As a result, he 12 support among those Democrats who supported slavery.At the 1884 congress, Van Buren could not get enough votes to win the nomination. The congress got into 13 . Therefore, the Democratic leaders decided that the only wise thing would be to run a "dark horse ", 14 who could unite the party. And so, one of the party leaders, George Bancroft, proposed the name of James Knox Polk. He won, and the party 15 behind him, And he defeated his opponent , Henry Clay of the Whig Party.After the 1844 congress, the "dark horse "candidates became an established factof national political life. One historian said, "The invention of the dark horse was in itself a remarkable product of our professional politics. "This made it possible for party leaders to choose candidates who were not tied to certain ideas. Therefore, they represented nothing and had developed few enemies.1. A. so B. even though C. so that D. as if2. A. unknown B. famous C. popular D. known3. A. accepts B. looks forward to C. refuses D. wins4. A. be B. being C. been D. have been5. A. about B. behind C. asleep D. back6. A. happened B. appeared C. used D. was come about7. A. as well B. either C. also D. too8. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody9. A. difficultly B. successfully C. surprisingly D. easily10. A. President B. a President C. the President D. the governor11. A. for B. against C. in favor of D. in favor with12. A. won B. received C. lost D. wasted13. A. votes B. help C. efforts D. money14. A. a horse B. a man C. an animal D. an organization15. A. laughed B. succeeded C. won D. unitedPart II Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Please keep a detailed ________ of the work that you have done.A) paper B) idea C) exercise D) record17. ________ our great surprise, the new secretary can speak four foreign languages.A) Of B) In C) To D) For18. The department manager ________ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting.A) took away B) put forward C) looked after D) got on19. What he told me to do was ________ I should get fully prepared before the interview.A) what B) if C) which D) that20. When dealing with a ________ task, Alice always asks for help from people around her.A) difficult B) wonderful C) funny D) simple21. Location is the first thing customers consider when ________ to buy a house.A) planning B) planned C) to plan D) having planned22. Soft drink sales in this city have ________ by 8% compared with last year.A) picked B) moved C) increased D) pushed23. If I hadn’t attended an important meeting yesterday, I ________ to see you.A) will have come B) would have come C) have come D) had come24. To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply ________.A) in part B) in person C) in turn D) in place25. The new model of the car was put into production in 2007, ________ helped to provide another 1400 jobs.A) that B) when C) what D) whichSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. My impression is that the sales of this company have (great) ________ increased this year.27. This picture (take) ________ by a young reporter in Beijing last month.28. Tom has made the (decide) ________ to apply for a job in the company.29. No reader is allowed (take) _________ any reference book out of the reading room.30. Although you may not (success) ________ in the beginning, you should keep on trying.31. Because light travels (fast) ________ than sound, lightning is seen before thunder (雷) is heard.32. The doctor recommended that Mary (start) ________ the health program as soon as possible.33. It took me several weeks to get used to (drive) ________ on the left side of the road in London.34. This medicine is highly (effect) _______ in treating skin cancer if it is applied early enough.35. Now the number of people who are working at home on the Internet (be) ________ still very small.Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Falls are the number one cause of death to old people at home. Most old people can live safely at home if they make a few changes. Falls are common as people are getting older. Up to half of home accidents could be prevented by making some very simple changes. Here are a few suggestions:Mark trouble spots with bright tapes. The first and last steps on stairs are usually high-risk accident areas. Applying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see.Put grab bars (扶手) in the bathroom. A large number of falls occur in the bathroom. This is unfortunate (不幸的) because it’s easy to make the area safe from accidents. Putting grab bars in the bathroom gives people something to hang on to.Invest in a personal alarm. A personal alarm can be started if a person falls orotherwise gets in trouble. With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.36. By making some very simple changes at home, old people ________.A) are free from home accidents B) can improve their healthC) are likely to live longer D) can live more safely37. Last steps on stairs may become a high-risk accident area if they are ________.A) not painted in a different color B) not marked with bright tapesC) fixed with grab bars D) very brightly lit38. Falls in the bathroom are considered to be unfortunate because ________.A) they can easily be avoided B) old people seldom fall in bathroomsC) grab bars do not help to prevent fallsD) bathroom accidents are difficult to prevent39. A personal alarm is designed for old people to ________.A) detect safety conditions at home B) avoid falls in the bathroomC) send out signals for help D) make phone calls easily40. The purpose of this passage is to tell people that ________.A) most old people die from accidents at homeB) up to half of home accidents could be preventedC) falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measuresD) protection of old people should be the first concern for the publicTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.We have created a special rate that will let you travel actually thousands of miles on your vacation at no extra cost.In most of our US and Canadian offices, we’ll rent you cars of high quality for seven days for $99.You can drive as far as you like without paying us a penny over the $99 as long as you return the car to the city from which you rented it. Insurance (保险) is included,gas is not.If you rent the car in Florida or in California, the rate is the same, but you can return the car to any city in the state.If you’d like some suggestions on what to do with the car once you’ve got it, we have driving and touring guides for almost every part of the country. No matter which rate you choose, the company comes at no extra cost. You don’t just rent a car. You renta company!41. According to the advertisement, $99 is the rate offered for ________.A) traveling a limited distance B) renting a car for seven daysC) hiring a driving guide D) driving within a state42. Which of the following is included in the car-renting rate?A) Gas used. B) Car repairs. C) The hotel charge. D) Insurance fee.43. The car-renting rate remains $99 if you ________.A) return the car to where you rent it B) drive within the same cityC) buy the insurance D) pay for the gas44. The last sentence of the passage “You rent a company” means that ________.A) you have to be responsible for the companyB) you should obey the rules set by the companyC) you can enjoy all-round services of this companyD) you may choose the best car from the company45. The purpose of the passage is to advertise ________.A) car-renting services in the US B) a special rate of car-rentingC) the advantages of car-renting D) a US car-renting companyTask 3Directions: The following is a job application letter. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.Dear Ms. Rennick:Professor Saul Wilder, an adviser to your firm, has informed me that your company is looking for someone with excellent communication skills, organizationalexperience, and leadership background for a management position. I believe that my enclosed résumé will show that I have the qualifications (资历) and experience you seek. In addition, I’d like to mention how my work experience as a sales manager last summer makes me a particularly strong candidate for the position.I would be grateful if you can offer me an opportunity for an interview with you. If you are interested, please contact me at (317) 555-0118 any time before 11:00 a.m., or feel free to leave a message. I look forward to meeting with you to discuss the ways my skills may best serve your company.Sincerely yours,Richard SmithAn Application LetterApplicant: Richard SmithPosition applied for: a 46 positionQualifications required for the position:1. excellent 472. organizational experience3. 48 backgroundWork experience (last summer): as 49Contact number: 50Enclosure: résuméTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms used in the waybill (详情单) of the Express Mail Service. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A -------- original officeB -------- accepted dateC -------- posting stampD -------- delivery stampE -------- company nameF -------- sender’s addressG -------- customer codeH -------- documentI -------- parcelJ -------- name of contentsK -------- insurance amountL -------- sender’s signatureM -------- postal codeN -------- insurance feeO -------- total chargeP -------- receiver’s signatureQ -------- remarkExamples: (D) 投递日戳 (L) 交寄人签名51. ( ) 费用总计 ( ) 收寄日期52. ( ) 文件资料 ( ) 邮政编码53. ( ) 用户代码 ( ) 收件人签名54. ( ) 内件品名 ( ) 发件人地址55. ( ) 收寄日戳 ( ) 单位名称Task 5Directions: The following is a set of instructions about how to use washing machines. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.To effectively use this washing machine, you must complete four steps carefully: loading (装载) the clothes, pouring in the detergent (洗涤剂), adjusting the water temperature, and putting in the coins. First, throw clothes of similar color into the machine; for example, whites, colored clothes, and towels should be washed separately. While completing this step, you must be careful not to overload the machine. Second, you should read the directions on your detergent box to find out the correct amount for your particular load. Next, select one of three possible watertemperatures: hot, warm, or cold. Generally, hot temperature is used for white clothes, warm temperature for light colored clothes, and cold temperature for dark or brightly colored clothes. Finally, after closing the door of the washing machine, put in the proper amount of money.In summary, by following these simple directions, the washer will give you a clean load of wet clothes.56. Why should you follow the directions carefully when using the machine?To use the washing machine ___________________________.57. What is the first step for using the machine to wash your clothes?To throw the clothes of __________________ into the machine.58. Where can you find the correct amount of the detergent to be used?On _______________________________________________.59. What temperature is recommended for washing light colored clothes?__________________________________________________.60. When should you put in the money?After ___________________________ of the washing machine.Part IV Translation -- English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate Englishinto Chinese. Each of the four sentences (N0.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. Two assistants will be required to check reporters’ names when they arrive at the press conference.A) 两位助手要求记者在到达新闻发布会时通报他们的姓名。
大学英语四级真题 CET 及答案解析
2015年6月份英语四级真题（CET4）未得到监考老师指令前，不得翻阅该试题册!Part 1 Writing (30 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and them comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.THIS MODERN LIFE:WORK HOME PLAY SLEEP请用黑色签字笔在答题卡1指定区域作答作文题，在试题册上的作答无效。
Part II Listening Comprehension (30minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will bear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each questions there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 1 with a single line through the center.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答1. A) He is pleased to sit on the committee C) He will tell the woman his decision laterB) He is willing to offer the woman a hand D) He would like to become a club member2. A) Their planned trip to Vancouver is obviously overpricedB) They should borrow a guide book instead of buying oneC ) The guide books in the library have the latest informationD) The library can help order guide books about Vancouver3. A) He regrets having taken the history courseB) He finds little interests in history booksC) He has trouble finishing his reading assignmentsD) He has difficulty in writing the weekly book report4. A) The man had better choose another restaurantB) The new restaurant is a perfect place for datingC) The new restaurant caught her fancy immediatelyD) The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant5. A) He has been looking forward to sping C) He will clean the woman’s boots for springC) He has been waiting for the winter sale D) He will help the woman put things away6. A) At a tailor’s C) In a cloth storeB) At Bob’s home D) In a theatre7. A) His guests favors Tibetan drinks C) Mineral water is good for healthB) His water is quite extraordinary D) Plain water will serve the purpose8. A) Report the result of a discussion C) Submit an important documentationB) Raise some environmental issues D) Revise an environmental reportQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you just heard9. A) They pollute the soil used to cover themB) They are harmful to nearby neighborhoodsC) The rubbish in them takes long to dissolveD) The gas they emit is extremely poisonous10. A) Growing populations C) Changed eating habitsB) Packaging materials D) Lower production cost11. A) By saving energy C) By reducing poisonous wastesB) By using less aluminum D) By making the most of materials12. A) We are running out of natural resources soonB) Only combined efforts can make a differenceC) The waste problem will eventually hurt all of usD) All of us can actually benefit from recyclingQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Miami C) BellinghamB) Vancouver D) Boston14. A) To get information on one-way tickets to CanadaB) To inquire about the price of “Super saver ”seatsC) To get advice on how to fly as cheaply as possibleD) To inquire about the shortest route to drive home15. A) Join a tourist group C) Avoid trips in public holidaysB) Choose a major airline D) Book tickets as early as possible Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marketed A), B),C) and D). Then marked the correspond letter on Answer sheet I with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2020年9月大学英语四级试题及参考答案【完整版】
2020年9月大学英语四级试题及参考答案【完整版】Part I Writing (30 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分.之后将进行听力考试)Dircctions:For this partyou arc allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on online dictionanes.You can start your essay with tlie sentence 'Online dictionanes are becoming increasingly popular” You should wnte at least 120 words but no more thau 180 words. Dircctions:For this partyou arc allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on the use of PowcrPoint(PPT) in class.You can start your essay with the senteiice u The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular m class” You should write at least 120 w ords but no more than 180 words.Directions:For this partyou arc allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on online librarics.You can start youressay with the sentence1 Online libranes are becoming increasuiely popular1" You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprchension(30 minutes) Section ADirections:In【his sectionyou will hear three news reports. At lhe end of each news reportyou will hear two or three qucstions.Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. Aft er you hear questionsyou must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) B) C) andD) .Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡I上作答。
2020年7月大学英语四级cet4试题及答案
2020年7月大学英语四级cet4试题及答案解析Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becomging increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路：首段：很多人在用翻译APP(现象)中间段：翻译APP的利弊尾段：我的建议参考范文1：The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Admittedly, in the contemporay society, an increasing number of people, with the help of translation apps, find it convenient to read foreign literature or essays.On the one hand, these apps can bring users greater efficiency and help them save more time or energy, particularly for those who have no knowledge of a foreign language. For instance, a host of people may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning English, but with the assistance of these apps, it will not be difficult for them to read and understand English materials. On the other hand, it is these apps that cuase some learners to lose motivation for studying. With Apps in hand, they are not willing to do their utmost to memorize new words, pratice speaking or writing skills every day. Fianlly, they will fail to get a good command of any foreign language.I, as a college student, deem that it is of great necessity for youngsters to use translations apps in a rational way. We should bear in mind that any translation app is merely a tool. Provided that one intends to master a foreign language, it is advisabel to practice each day instead of relying on translation apps.译文：翻译APP的使用变得越来越普遍流行。
大学英语四级考试试题及答案
大学英语四级考试试题及答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Uni on to assist elderly people in the neighborhood. You should write at least I20 words but no more than I80 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.Questions l and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) He set a record by swimming to and from an island. B) He celebrated the ninth birthday on a small island.C) He visited a prison located on a faraway island. D) He swam around an island near San Francisco.2. A) He doubled the reward. C) He set him an example.B) He cheered him on all the way. D) He had the event covered on TVQuestions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A)To end the one-child policy. C) To increase working efficiency.B) To encourage late marriage. D) To give people more time to travel.4. A) They will not be welcomed by young people. C) They will boost China's economic growth.B) They will help to popularize early marriage D) They will not come into immediate effect.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Cleaning service in great demand all over the worldB) Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs to do cleaning.C) A new company to clean up the mess after parties.D) Cleaners gainfully employed at nights and weekends.6. A)It takes a lot of time to prepare.B)It leaves the house in a mess.C)It makes party goers exhausted.D)It creates noise and misconduct.7. A)Hire an Australian lawyer.B) Visit the US and CanadaC) Settle a legal dispute.D) Expand their business.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B). C and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to ll are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A)He had a driving lesson. C) He took the driver's theory exam.B) He got his driver' license. D) He passed the driver's road test.9. A) He was not well prepared. C) He was not used to the test format.B) He did not get to the exam in time. D) He did not follow the test procedure.10. A) They are tough. C) They are helpful.B) They are costly. D) They are too short.11. A) Pass his road test the first time C) Find an experienced driving instructor.B) Test-drive a few times on highways. D) Earn enough money for driving lessons. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Where the woman studies. C) Leeds' tuition for international students.B) The acceptance rate at Leeds. D) How to apply for studies at a university.13. A)Apply to an American university. C) Perform in a famous musical. B) Do research on higher education. D) Pursue postgraduate studies.14. A) His favorable recommendations. C) His academic excellence.B) His outstanding musical talent. D) His unique experience.15. A) Do a master's degree. C) Travel widely.B) Settle down in England. D) Teach overseas.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) They help farmers keep diseases in check. C) Only a few species cause trouble to humans.B) Many species remain unknown to scientists D) They live in incredibly well-organized colonies.17. A) They are larger than many other species. C) They can survive a long time without water.B) They can cause damage to people's homes D) They like to form colonies in electrical units.18. A) Deny them access to any food. C) Destroy their colonies close by.B) Keep doors and windows shut. D) Refrain from eating sugary food.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) The function of the human immune system.B) The cause of various auto-immune diseases.C) The viruses that may infect the human immune system.D) The change in people's immune system as they get older.20. A) Report their illnesses. C) Act as research assistants.B) Offer blood samples. D) Help to interview patients.21. A) Strengthening people's immunity to infection. C) Helping improve old people's health conditions.B) Better understanding patients’ immune system. D) Further reducing old patients' medical expenses.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) His students had trouble getting on with each other. C) His students were struggling to follow his lessons. B)A lot of kids stayed at school to do their homework. D) A group of kids were playing chess after school23. A) Visit a chess team in Nashville. C) Participate in a national chess competition.B)Join the school's chess team. D) Receive training for a chess competition.24. A) Most of them come from low-income families. C) A couple of them have got involved in crimes.B)Many have become national chess champions. D) Many became chess coaches after graduation.25. A) Actions speak louder than words. C) Translate their words into action.B) Think twice before taking action. D) Take action before it gets too late.Part Ill Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has 26 from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming to life.In a 27 to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced 28 that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road."Michigan's 29 in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to 3o our leadership in transportation. We can't let that happen," says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead 31 of four bills recently introduced.If all four bills pass as written, they would 32 a substantial update of Michigan's 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturers would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross- state road trips, and even set up on-demand 33 of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In 34 , California, home of Silicon Valley,recently proposed far more 35 rules that would require human drivers be readyto take the wheel, and ban commercial use of self-driving technology.A) bid I) replaceB) contrast J) representC) deputy K) restrictiveD) dominance L) rewardE) fleets M) significantF) knots N) sponsorG) legislation O) transmittedH) migratedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter: Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 .How Work Will Change When Most of Us Live to 100A) Today in the United States there are 72,000 centenarians(百岁老人).,Worldwide, probably 450.000.11 current trends continue, then by 2050 there will be more than a million in the US alone According to the work of Professor James Vaupel and hisco-researchers. 50% of babies born the US in 2007 have a life expectancy of 104 or more. Broadly the same holds for the UK. Germany, France, Italy and Canada, and for Japan 50% of 2007 babies can expect to live to 107.B) Understandably. there are concerns about what this means for public finances given the associated health and pension challenges. These challenges real and society urgently needs to address them But it is also important to look at the wider picture of what happens when so many people live for l00 years It is a mistake to simply equate longevity (长寿)with issues of old age. Longer lives have implications for all of life,not just the end of it.C) Our view is that if many people are living for longer and are healthier for longer, then this will result in an inevitable redesign of work and life. When people live longer, they are not only older for longer, but also younger for longer., There is some truth in the saying that "7o is the new 60" or"40 the new 3o." If you age more slowly over a longer time period, then you are in some sense younger for longerD) But the changes go further than that. Take, for instance, the age at which people make commitments such as buying a house, getting married, having children, orstarting a carer. These are all fundamental commitments that are now occurring later in life. In 1962, 50% of Americans were married by age 21. By 2014, that milestone(里程碑)had shifted to age 29.E) While there are numerous factors behind these shifts, one factor is surely a growing realization for the young that they are going to live longer. Options are more valuable the longer they can be held. So if you believe you will live longer, then options become more valuable, and early commitment becomes less attractive. The result is that the commitments that previously characterized the beginning of adulthood are now being delayed, and new patters of behavior and anew stage of life are emerging for those in their twenties.F) Longevity also pushes back the age of retirement,and not only for financial reasons. Yes, unless people are prepared to save a lot more, our calculations suggest that if you are now in your mid-40s then you are likely to work until your early70s;and if you are in your early 20s, there is areal chance you will need to work until your late 70s or possibly even into your 80s But even if people are able to economically support a retirement at 65, over thirty years of potential inactivity is harmful to cognitive(认知的)and emotional vitality. Many people may simply not want to do it.G) And yet that does not mean that simply extending our careers is appealing Just lengthening that second stage of full-time work may secure the financial assets needed for a lo-year life, but such persistent work will inevitably exhaust precious intangible assets such as productive skills, vitality, happiness, and friendshipH) The same is true for education. It is impossible that a single shot of education, administered in childhood and early adulthood. will be able to support a sustained. 60-year career. If you factor in the projected rates of technological change, either your skills will become necessary, or your industry outdated. That means that everyone will at some point in their life, have to make a number of major reinvestments in their skillsI) It seems likely. then. that the traditional three-stage life will evolve into multiple stages containing two.three or even more different careers. Each of these stages could potentially be different. In one the focus could be on building financial success and personal achievement, in another on creating a better work life balance. still another on exploring and understanding options more fully, or becoming an independent producer. vet another on making a social contribution. These stages will span sectors, take people to different cities. and provide afoundation for building a wide variety of skills.J) Transitions between stages could be marked with sabbaticals(体假)as people find time to rest and rechargefoundation for building a wide variety of skills.their health. re-invest in their relationships, or improve their skills. At times. these breaks and transitions will he self determined at others they will be forced as existing roles, firms. or industries cease to exist.K) A multi-stage life will have profound changes not just in how you manage your career, but also in your approach to life. An increasingly important skill will be your ability to deal with change and even welcome it. A three-stage life has few transitions, while a multi-stage life has many. That is why being self-aware, investing in broader networks of friends, and being open to new ideas will become even more crucial skills.。
大学英语能力考试题库及答案
大学英语能力考试题库及答案一、听力理解（共20分）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices.1. A: What time does the library open tomorrow?B: It opens at 9:00 AM on weekdays, but it's closed on Sundays.C: The library opens at 10:00 AM on Sundays.D: The library is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.What does the man imply?A) The library is open on Sundays.B) The library is closed on Sundays.C) The library opens later on Sundays.D) The library is open for longer hours on Sundays.2. A: Did you manage to finish your homework?B: Yes, I did, but I had to work late into the night. C: No, I didn't, because I was too tired.D: I finished it without any problem.What does the woman mean?A) She didn't do her homework.B) She completed her homework quickly.C) She had to stay up late to finish her homework.D) She had no homework to do.[Additional 8 conversations follow with corresponding questions]Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two short passages. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1[Recording of a passage related to campus life will be played]6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of extracurricular activities.B) The challenges of adjusting to university life.C) The benefits of living on campus.D) The variety of courses offered at the university.7. Why does the speaker recommend joining clubs?A) To make new friends.B) To improve academic performance.C) To gain work experience.D) To learn about different cultures.[Additional questions based on the passage]Passage 2[Recording of a second passage related to a specific topicwill be played]8. What was the speaker's initial impression of the subject?A) It was very interesting.B) It was quite difficult.C) It was boring.D) It was easy to understand.9. What does the speaker suggest for those who find thesubject challenging?A) To drop the course.B) To seek additional help.C) To rely on self-study.D) To form a study group.[Additional questions based on the passage]二、阅读理解（共30分）Section ADirections: Read the following passage and answer thequestions by choosing the correct answer.Passage 1[A passage about the impact of social media on communication will be provided]10. What is the author's opinion on social media?A) It has completely replaced face-to-face communication.B) It is a valuable tool for staying in touch with others.C) It can be harmful if used excessively.D) It has no significant impact on personal relationships.11. According to the passage, which of the following is a negative effect of social media?A) It helps people to reconnect with old friends.B) It can lead to the spread of misinformation.C) It provides a platform for self-expression.D) It encourages people to be more outgoing.[Additional questions based on the passage]Section BDirections: Match the following statements with the correct ending as described in the passage.Passage 2[A passage discussing the benefits of regular exercise willbe provided]12. Regular exercise can improve:a) Mental health.b) Physical fitness.c) Social skills.d) All of the above.13. One of the benefits of exercise mentioned in the passageis that it can:A) Reduce the risk of chronic diseases.B) Increase the risk of injury.C) Lead to weight gain.D) Cause sleep disturbances.[Additional questions based on the passage]三、词汇与语法（共20分）Section ADirections: Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.14. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, ________ their determination to finish the race.A) demonstratingB) decorationC) indicationD) manifestation15. The company's profits have ________ significantly over the past decade.A) escalatedB) deterioratedC) fluctuatedD) diminished[Additional sentences for completion]Section BDirections: Identify the grammatical error in each sentenceand correct it.16. The book, which was written by my favorite author, is one of the most interesting I ever read.Error: ___________Correction:。
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Part I Cloze TestDirections: This part, numbered 1 to 15, is to test your grammar and vocabulary ability. Each of the bla nks (N0.1 to No.15) is followed by four choices of suggested choices marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Every year, almost 2 milli on America ns are injured while they're 1 work. Every day, 240are killed on the job. The 2 job is cutti ng dow n trees. Bei ng a policema n is safer tha n many jobs, in cludi ng drivi ng a truck, collect ing garbage and 3 airpla nes. One of the safest jobs is being a libraria n.The government inspects(检查)most factories and offices. 4 have to _ fines if their factories or offices are un safe .In California, employers ofte n go to pris on if one of their workers is 6 because a factory did n't 7 safety measures. But Preside nt Bush cut dow n the nu mber ofgover nment in spectors 8 15 perce nt. Many people say work ing is less safe 9 .For wome n workers, the greatest dan ger so far is murder. Forty--two perce nt of all _10 who die at work were killed. Many of them work 11 clerks in stores 12 they are by themselves at ni ght. Experts say they can protect themselves by putt ing the cash desk in full _13 of the street.The numbers of deaths and accidents at work don't take into 14 people who become sick from 15 that they are exposed to at work. Doctors don't know if some chemicals cause illn ess.There are no gover nment rules for many new chemicals.In spectors say employers turn their backs on safety problems because they don't want to pay the bill for fixing them. They also say some workers don't want to compla in about dan gers because they may lose their jobs.The gover nment should force bus in ess to improve safety. There's no excuse for workers1. A. in B. at C. on D. duri ng2. A. safest B. most dan gerous C. easiest D. most tiri ng3. A. flyi ng B. making C. drivi ng D. ridi ng4. A. Officers B. Workers C. Employers D. Employeesdying or being injured in an accide nt that could have bee n preve nted.5. A. give B. offer C. pay D. buy6. A. saved B. hit C. shot D. killed7. A. use B. make C. obey D. take8. A. to B. by C. from D. at9. A. as a result B. though C. at last D. therefore10. A. adults B. youths C. men D. women11. A. for B. as C. like D. to12. A. which B. that C. where D. why13. A. view B. look C. scene D. scenery14. A. thought B. mind C. thinking D. consideration15. A. machines B. chemicals C. air D. workPart II Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. How much does it ______ to take the online training courseA) cost B) give C) pay D) spend17. If you need more information, please contact us ______ telephone or email.A) in B) by C) on D) for18. Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up recently.A) immediately B) roughly C) heavily D) completely19. He was speaking so fast _______ we could hardly follow him.A) what B) as C) but D) that20. Please call me back ______ you see this message.A) as well as B) as early as C) as far as D) as soon as21. We haven t enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to a room.A) share B) stay C) spare D) live22. Before _______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) apply B) applying C) applied D) to apply23. If you want to join the club, you ' ll have to ___ ____ this form first.A) put up B) try out C) fill in D) set up24. ______ _ the rain stops before 12 o ' clock, we will have to cancel the game.A) As B) Since C) While D) Unless25. As the price of oil keeps _______, people have to pay more for driving a car.A) to go up B) going up C) gone up D) go upSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. What a (wonder) ______ party it was! I enjoyed every minute of it.27. The film turned out to be (successful) _______ than we had expected.28. Readers are not allowed (bring) ______ food and drinks into the Library at any time.29. The manager has promised that she will deal with the matter (immediate) _____ .30. We are looking forward to (work) _____ with you in the future.31. Today email has become an important means of (communicate) ______ in daily life.32. The visitors were (disappoint) ______ to find the museum closed when they rushed there.33. Because of the (improve) ________ in the road conditions, there have been fewer accidents recently.34. When you arrive tomorrow, my secretary (meet) ______ you at the airport.35. John has worked as a sales manager since he (join) ______ this company in 2002.Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center .Thank you for your interest in Calibre Cassette ( 盒式录音带) library. This letter tells you about our service. With it we are sending you an application form, so that you can join if you would like to try it.Calibre library aims to provide the pleasure of reading to anyone who cannot read ordinary print books because of sight problems. We currently have over 7,000 books available for reading for pleasure, including 1,000 specially for children. All our books are recorded cover-to-cover on ordinary cassettes and can be played on any cassette player. They are sent and returned by post, free of charge.When we receive your application, we will send you a book and an information tape. They will explain how to use the service. The easy way to use Calibre library is to tell us what sorts of books you like, and we will keep you supplied with books we think you will enjoy. Or you can send us a list of books you would like to read, and we will then send you books from this list whenever possible. In that case you will need to use our website, or buy one or more of our catalogues ( 目录).36. According to the first paragraph, the library sends the application form to the readers so that they can .A) read ordinary books B) order cassette playersC) buy Calibre cassettes D) use the library service37. Calibre library provides service mainly for people who suffer from ______ .A) hearing difficulties B) mental illnessesC) sight problems D) heart troubles38. The service of sending and returning books by post is ______ .A) not available to children B) paid by the usersC) free of charge D) not provided39. The easy way to use the library service is to _____ .A) inform the library of your name and addressB) tell the library the sorts of books you likeC) buy the catalogues of the libraryD) ask the library to buy the books40. The main purpose of this letter is to _____ .A) introduce the library ' s service to readersB) recommend new books to the readersC) send a few catalogues to readersD) express thanks to the readersTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered41 to 45.People in some countries cannot use their native language for Web addresses. Neither can Chinese speakers, who have to rely on pinyin. But la st Friday, ICANN, the Web 's governing body, approvedthe use of up to 16 languages for the new system. More will follow in the coming years.The Internet is about to start using the 16 languages of the world. People will soon be able to use addresses in characters (字符) other than those of the Roman alphabet ( 字母表). The change will also allow the suffix (后缀) to be expressed in 16 other alphabets, including traditional and simplified Chinese characters.But there are still some problems to work out. Experts have discussed what to do with characters that have several different meanings. This is particularly true of Chinese.Most experts doubt the change will have a major effect on how the Internet is used. “The some competition between companies to obtain popular words for addresses. ”41. For Web addresses, Chinese speakers now have to use ______ .A) pinyin B) signs C) numbers D) characters42. The approval of the use of 16 languages by ICANN will allow web users to _____ .A) change their email address B) email their messages in charactersC) have the chance to learn other languages D) use addresses in their own language43. The new system will allow the suffix of a Web address to be expressed by ______ .A) any native language B) figures and numbersC) Chinese characters D) symbols and signs44. Which of the following is one of the problems in using the new systemA) Certain characters have several different meanings.B) Chinese is a truly difficult language to learn.C) People find it difficult to type their address in characters.D) Some experts think it is impossible to use Chinese characters.45. Many experts do not believe that _____ .A) there are still some problems to work outB) there will be competition to get popular addressesC) companies are willing to change their web addressesD) the change will affect the use of the Internet greatlyTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.Hard Work, Good Money We need:Staff ( 员工) to work in a busy operations center.You to be working in Hangzhou.We are:A rapidly expanding international IT company.Based in the UK and USA, with 500 employees worldwide.We want to:Recruit ( 招聘) staff for our office in Hangzhou.Recruit 30 staff members in the first year.You should be:Chinese;A college graduate, majoring in Computer Science;Flexible, efficient, active;Willing to work in Hangzhou;Able to work unusual hours, e.g. 7 p.m. to 3 a.m.You should have:Good basic English language skills, holding Level-A Certificate of Practical English Test for Colleges (PRETCO). Keyboard skills.A Job AdvertisementRecruitment: staff to work in an operations centerWork place: 46Qualifications ( 资格):Education: college graduate majoring in 47Foreign language: English, with Level-A Certificate of PRETCOPersonal qualities: flexible, 48 , activeWorking hours: 49 , e.g. 7 p.m. to 3 a.m.Way to get details about the job: visit the website: 50Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms used in the waybill （详情单） of the Express Mail Service.After readi ng it, you are required to find the items equivale nt to （与…等同）those give n in Chin ese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A -------------- a n n u a l bonusB -------------- basic salaryC ------------- benefitD ------------- commissionE -------------- head hunterF -------------- health insuranceG ------------- housing fundH ------------- job centerI --------------- job fairJ -------------- job offerK -------------- l abo r marketL -------------- l abo r contractM ------------- m i n i m u m wageN ------------- retirement insuranceO ------------- t ri a l periodP --------------- unemployment insuranceQ ------------- welfareExamples: (A) 年终奖(O) 试用期51. ( ) 招聘会( ) 最低工资52. ( ) 劳动合同( ) 福利53. ( ) 养老保险( ) 住房基金54. ( ) 猎头( ) 基本工资55. ( ) 劳务市场( ) 失业保险Task 5Directions: Here are two letters. After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Letter 1December 1, 2009Dear Mr. John Campbell,We have received your letter of November 20, 2009 about your latest model of mountain bikes, in which we are very much interested. We believe that they will sales. Your favorable quotation ( 报价) will be appreciated. We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely, Robert Loftus Marketing ManagerLetter 2 December 4, 2009 Dear Mr. Robert Loftus,Thank you for your letter of December 1st inquiring about our latest model of mountain bikes. We are pleased to send you the catalogue (产品目录) and price list you asked for. You will find our quotation reasonable with attractive terms of sales. We are looking forward to receiving your order at the earliest time.Very truly yours, John CampbellSales Manager56. What product is inquired about in the first letterThe latest model of __________________________________ .57. What information of the product does Mr. Robert Loftus ask for Further details of the prices and .58. What is enclosed with the second letterThe catalogue and __________________________________ .59. Who writes the second letterJohn Campbell, _______________________________ manager.60. What does Mr. John Campbell say about the quotation of the productHe says it is _________________ with attractive terms of sales.Part IV Translation -- English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate Englishinto Chinese.Each of the four sentences (N0.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. Not until this week were they aware of the problems with the air-conditioning units in the hotel rooms.A) 这个星期旅馆里的空调间出问题了，他们没有意识到。