江苏英语任务型阅读任务型常考词汇
任务型阅读高频词
咼频词用法第一组“观点类”(opinion/view/attitude/idea/thought/m ind )Opi nion意见、想法(feelings or thoughts ) (about/of/on)View1.(a personal)看法、意见、见解、态度(about/on )2.(理解或思维的)方式/方法(a way) (of)Attitude态度、看法(to/towards )Idea1.想法、构思、主意(a plan,thought or suggestion ) (for/of)2.意见、看法、信念(an opinion or a belief ) (about)3.目标、意图 (of)Thought1.想法、看法、记忆(of )2.关心、关怀、顾虑、忧虑(a feeling of care or worry )(for) 3.意图、打算；希望、念头(an intention or hope )(of)Mi nd心思(thoughts, interest )第二组“原因类”(reason/cause/explanation )Reason1.原因、理由、解释(for )2.正当理由、道理、情理(to do/for)Cause1.理由、动机(a reason ) (for)2.原因Expla nati on1.解释、说明、阐述(for )2.解释性文字、说明性文字第三组“对比因果类”(adva ntage/fu ncti on/quality/sig ni fica nce/disadva ntage/ problem/c on seque nce/result/outcome/effect/resp onse )Adva ntage1.优点2.优势、有利条件(over)Fun cti on功能、机能(a special activity or purpose of a person or thing ) Quality质量、品质Sign ifica nee(尤指对未来有影响的)重要性、意义Disadva ntage不利因素、障碍(of/to)Consequenee后果、结果(for)Result后果、结果(of)Outcome结果、效果(the result or effect)Effect1.效应、影响、效果(the effect of heat on metal )2.(艺术家或作家所要创造的)外观声响效果Rsponse1.反应、响应(a reaction ) (to)2.回复、答复(spoken or written ) (to)第四组“方法类”(way/solution/method )Way方法、手段、途径、方式(to do sth./of doi ng sth.)Solutio n1.解决方法、处理手段(to)Method方法、办法、措施(a particular way) (of/for)第五组“目标类”(predictio n/expectatio n/hope/aim/purpose/dream )Predictio n预言、预测Expectati on1.预期、期待(of)2.希望、盼望3.期望、指望Hope1.希望(a belief that sth. you want will happe n) (of/for)2.希望期望的事情(东西)Dream梦想、理想Aim目的、目标Purpose(the intention)意图、(aim)目的、(function )用途/目标第六组“意见类”(suggestion/advice )Suggesti on建议、提议 (for/about/on)Advice劝告、忠告、建议、意见(on)第七组“信息类”(n ews/i nformatio n/con te nt/period )News1.消息、音信2.媒体对重要事情的新闻报道In formatio n信息、情报 (about/on)Content主题、主要内容Period人生或国家历史的阶段时期(时代)词性转换1.原文：be responsible for your own learning... (2008江苏高考题)转换成表格中：Take (76) ______________ for one ' own learning.分析：抓住关键词responsible，将它转换为名词。
2012届江苏高考任务型阅读常考单词总结
2012届江苏高考任务型阅读常考单词总结一．考点解读2012.5.17 1.任务型阅读：考查学生的读写能力。
一般从主旨、细节、判断、推理、概括、总结、顺序关系、意图、态度、预测、运用、计算、释义等角度获取信息，并经过处理按要求用英语准确表达文章内容。
2012年《考试说明》中有树状图和表格图两种题型。
2.任务型阅读的解题技巧及方法：1．读文章前先看后面的题目及要求，这样做题有针对性；2．阅读时注意文章主旨的归纳和细节信息的收集；3．核对题目，正确表达。
一般采用“三读法”来做题，即通读、细读（边读边做）、复读（检查所填内容是否正确）。
注意：书写工整，语言规范，注意同一级栏目下词形的一致性，并注意字母的大小写。
二．常考单词届词形转换1．任务型阅读议论文常用的总结性词语：title / name / topic suggestion(s) / advice/ recommendation / tip(s) opinion / view / viewpoint / attitude type / kind / categoryresult / effect / influence conclusion / summaryreason / cause2．说明文常用的总结性词语：aim / purpose / intention / goal step / procedure / processproblem / way / solution / means / measure / method / approachadvantage / disadvantage, weakness / strengthdifference / similarity function / features / characteristics3．记叙文常用的总结性词语：when / time / period where / place who / character what / plotname age sex time cost event purposenationality—English / Chinese nation—China / Englandcareer / history / experience achievements / success4.利用同义词、构词法等表达下列词组的意思。
2023年中考英语任务型阅读必背转换词背诵及默写
3.无论什么no matter what=whatever
4.今晚this night=tonight
5.对...有危害do harm to=be harmful
6.15分钟fifteen minutes=a quarter
7.30分钟thirty minutes=half an hour
9.骄傲be proud of=take pride in
10.努力工作work hard=be hardworking
〔十一〕
背诵
默写
1.日常的every day=daily
2.随着...的开展with the development of=as sth is developing
3.危急的be dangerous=be in danger
7.对...担忧worry about=be worried about
8.怎么样be like=how
9.比方for example=such as
10.乘坐by+交通工具=on/in the交通工具
〔十〕
背诵
默写
1.重要matter=make a difference
2.经受experience=go through
背诵
默写
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6
7.
8.
9.
10.
5.爱护...免于keep sb from=prevent sb from=stop sb from
6.参与take part in= join in
7.实现realize=achieve
8.能be able to do=can do
任务型阅读常用词语
8. 结论：conclusion
9. 解决的办法：solution
10. 现象：phenomenon/phenomena
11. 因素：factor/factors
12. 建议：tip/tips; advice; suggestion/suggestions; instruction/instructions
16. 损失：damage/damages; harm/harms;
17. 地点：place/location/where
18. 情况：situation
19. 事件：event
20. 内容：content
21. 起源：origin
22. 概要：summary
23. 态度：attitude
24. 评论：comment /comments; remark/remarks
25. 分析：analysis /analyses
26. 问题 problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions
27. 质量：quality
28. 功能 function；
29. 证据：evidence 30. 百分比：percentage
31. 项目：item
13. 优点、好处：advantage/advantaged; benefit/benefits;
14. 缺点、坏处：disadvantage/disadvantages;
15. 影响：influence/influences; effect/effects; (po题、话题：title; topic
英语任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇:原因和结果:reason （for) , result; cause (of），effect；consequence异同点与优缺点：difference ，similarity; advantage/benefit ，disadvantage功能:function观点与态度：opinion , view （on/about），viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment （on）, remark (on/upon) ，assessment表方式、方法：means , way ，method （of）；solution ，approach （to doing sth. ）；take measures to do sth.目的:purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ，negative；optimistic建议：advice ［u] ，suggestion ，tip 概括、总结：summary ，conclusion特点：feature ，characteristic 种类:kind , type , category ，class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响：influence , impact , effect （on ）情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish ，found 出现：appear ，occur（red）实现,完成：reach ，realize ，accomplish必要，必需：must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划：schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage性别：sex 年龄: age满意：satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急：concern (不）熟悉：familiar /unfamiliar 个人,个人的：individual细节：description ，detail 文化：culture责任：（take）responsibility 贡献：（make）contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较：contrast comparison时期: period / time 存在: existence exist花费：cost / expense 人口：population天气与气候: weather［u］/ climate ［c］位置: location主题：theme 背景: setting,background情节：plot 高潮: climax结尾：ending 反对者与支持者:supporter ，opponent 转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3。
江苏省扬州一中2022高考英语 词汇最后冲刺任务型阅读常用词汇及词组
高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reaon for , reut; caue of , effect; conequence异同点与优缺点：difference , imiarit； advantage/benefit , diadvantage功能：function观点与态度：oment on , remar on/ue 存在 : eitence eit 花费 : cot / eate [c] 位置 : ocation主题 : theme 背景 : etting，bacground情节 : a结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：uae ue of3 ove = be againt the move = obect to = diagree with5 conider … = tae … into conideration / account6 at the beginning = at firt7 be rean evoution = throughout human hitor9 American have been migrating outh and wet for decade in earch of better ob oericanhave been migrating outh and wet for decade, eeing a better ob / earching /ooingfor a better ob10 houing-reated reaon = reaon reated / ined/reevant to / connected with houing11 tae an active ation = information of great vauecear = have a cear undertanding of th= have an effect / infuence / imae ene = mae a difference18 i b = th cot b th = caim one’ ife19 mae an aae uae an e29 be better than = be uae uaorit of the and /requirement = atif / meet one’…to death = die of hunger/ tarvationtired out = be worn out = be ehautedre thoneef to doing th = ie to do thfu ue of = mae the mot of。
任务型阅读常用词汇及词组
高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit ,disadvantage功能：function观点：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint ,idea ；态度attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way (to do) , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. );take measures/ steps to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal积极：positive ,; optimistic消极negative建议：advice [不可数] , suggestion , tip概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic种类：kind , type , category , class精神上：mentally（adv），身体上physically（adv）影响: influence , impact , effect (on )情形，状况: situation，condition建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄: age满意:satisfaction(名词)satisfy(动词) satisfied忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual细节:description , detail文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance比较: contrast、compare（动词）comparison(名词)时期: period / time存在: existence(名词) exist（动词）花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]位置: location主题: theme背景: setting，background情节: plot高潮: climax结尾:ending反对者：, opponent支持者supporter标题、话题：title; topic观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts理由：reason/reasons; why起因：cause; why过程：process; course; procedure结果：result/results; consequence/consequences结论：conclusion解决的办法：solution现象：phenomenon/phenomena因素：factor/factorsinstruction/instructions损失：damage/damages; harm/harms;地点：place/location/where事件：event内容：content起源：origin分析：analysis /analyses问题problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions质量：quality证据：evidence阶段：period；stage日期：date特点characteristic/characteristics; feature/features目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions国籍：nationality技能：skill成就：achievement全面发展：all-round development转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for9. in search of = seek / search/look for abetter job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s …. 41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark(on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doingsth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议：advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响: influence , impact , effect (on )情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别:sex 年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern worry,anxiety(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节:description ,detail 文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility 贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison时期: period /time 存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense 人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate[c] 位置: location主题: theme 背景: setting，background情节: plot 高潮: climax结尾:ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west fordecades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons =reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage childrento participate in / take partin/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have aclear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at =list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands/requirements = satisfy / meet one’s …. 41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因__________ ___________ 效果___________ 结果：__________ __________ 优点__________ __________ 缺点____________ 益处_________相似点____________ 不同点_____________ 功能：__________观点___________ __________ __________ ___________ 态度______________评论、评价：___________ ______________________方式、方法_________ _________ _________ _________ take _________ to do sth.目的：__________ ____________________ 积极___________ 消极___________乐观的___________ 建议___________________ ___________概括__________ 总结: __________ 特点__________ ___________种类_____________ __________________________ ____________精神上__________身体上：_________影响_________ __________ ____________情况___________ 条件__________ 建立：_______ _______ ________ _______出现_________ __________ 实现，完成__________ ___________ ___________必要，必需_________ _________ 方面，项目__________ ___________材料__________知识__________消息_________日程计划________________ 百分比__________ 性别____________ 年龄_________满意____________ 忧虑，担忧________ _________ 焦急__________(不)熟悉_______ ______ 个人的_________ 细节_________ ________ 文化__________责任___________ 贡献___________ 重要性__________ ___________价值_____________ 比较_____________________ 时期_________ ________存在_________ _________ 花费_________ ________人口______________天气___________气候___________ 位置__________ 地点____________主题__________ 背景_____________________ 情节_____________ 高潮__________ 结尾____________ 反对者___________支持者__________转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 = 102. take advantage of = make of3. parental attention = with the of parents4. oppose the move = be the move = to = with5. consider … = take … into6. at the = at7. be for = take / shoulder /bear for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west fordecades, ________________ a betterjob. / a better job.10. reasons =reasons housing11. take an part in = take part insth.12. encourage in quiet activities = encourage children to ___________ in / take in/ play a in quite activities 13. be headphones =be headphones14.valuable information = information of great15.understand clearly = have aclear of sth.16.affect = have an on sth.17.matter = = be very = be of __ = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. sb. sth.= one’s life19. make an apology = to sb.20.be over = = put …to an21.despite = in of22. less than 2% = less than 2%= 2%23.online = on the24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good25.list the things that you are good at =list you are good at26.explain sth. = make an27.offer sth. to sb. = sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be to30. approve of = to = be in of = sth.31.have access to = be / / to32.stop = =33. for = make up for34.in part = ____________35.every year = __________ = ___________e up = __________________(主动)37.run out =____________ out = be____________ (被动)38.be accused of = be with39.most of the people = the of the people40. one’s needs / d emands/requirements = one’s ….41.starve to death = die of /42.be tired out = be _____________=be___________ = be weary43.socially responsible = social_______________44.sth. benefit sb. = be_____________to sb. = be of _____________ to = sb.____________ from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. =____________ to do sth.46.make full use of = make the____________ of1.标题、话题：__________/___________ 过程：_________ _________ __________8. 结论：_____________ 10. 现象____________________11. 因素：_____________16. 损失__________ __________ 19. 事件__________ 20. 内容__________21. 起源________25. 分析_____________ 26. 问题__________ ___________ __________27. 质量__________29. 证据：___________30. 百分比__________ 34. 情节__________ 36. 阶段_______________38. 特点___________ ___________39. 目的：__________ _________ ___________________43. 国籍___________44. 技能___________45. 成就____________ 46.全面发展____________。
2020年江苏高考任务型阅读考点积累
2020年江苏高考任务型阅读常考词积累常用框架词1.定义definition/concept/meaning of sth解释名词句型：Sth is/means ….2.进一步解释further explanation(s)3.介绍brief/general introduction to sth 引入话题4.结论conclusion(s)5.发现the finding(s)/discovery of the study6.原因，理由，起因the reasons for sth/ the causes of sth7.方式，方法the ways to do sth/of doing sththe approaches/solutions to (doing) sththe method of/for doing sth8.情况the current/present situation of sth9.影响have effects/influences/impacts on sth10.观点，态度one’s personal opinion about/of/on sthone’s attitude to/towards sthones’s perspective/viewpoint on sth11.建议Tips/Suggestions/Advice on sth12.实验对象/过程/步骤/发现/结果/局限性/重要性the subjects/process/steps/findings/results/limitations/significance of the research常考动词1.avoid doing sth = stop doing sth2.be unable to do sth = fail to do sth = refuse to do sth3.update sb on sth – keep sb informed of sth4.devote/commit/dedicate oneself to (doing) sth5.adapt/adjust (oneself) to sth6.prioritize sth= give priority to7.involve sb in sth -- be involved in sth8.participate/join in sth = take part in9.share sth with sb10.focus on sth 反ignore/overlook sth11.disturb one’s peace of mind12.shift one’s attention from A to B13.draw/attract international attention14.attract sb = appeal to sbpare/analyse their definitions16.experience a divorce = go through17.provide/offer/supply 提供，注意介词搭配18.count/matter = be importante.g. Having a few truly close friends is what really counts/matters.19.vary/differ= be differente.g. The responses of confident and cocky people differ/vary.20.be faced/confronted with sth =face sth21.change sth for the better = improve22.boost/increase future career chances23.reject the invitations turn down the invitations常考名词1.warning signs/symptoms2.keep sb company/accompanied3.have a habit of doing sth4.have a good/limited understanding of sb/sth5.have a good/limited knowledge of sth6.become increasingly popular -- gain/win increasing popularity among sb7.the advantages/disadvantages of sth8.sb’s strengths and weaknesses常见词组1.sb/sth is to blame2. a turning point in history3. a wide range of sth4.want to do sth eagerly/desperately/anxiously/badly5.have eye contact with sb6.have face-to-face communication with sb7.with the intention/aim/purpose of doing sth8.have a hard/difficult time doing sth = have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth词性变化1.diligent adj. – diligence n.2.recommendation n. -- recommend v.3.addict n. 上瘾者-- addicted adj. – addiction n.4.mass-produce sth – put sth into mass production5.be constantly criticized by sb – constant criticisms6.judge sb – make judgments about sb7.seek professional help – turn to an professional/a expert (for help)8.make a presentation – present sth9.make sure it’s unique – prove the uniqueness of your invention10.you will be appreciated – win the appreciation of sb 欣赏，感激11.respond honestly – an honest response真题考点1.be confident in yourself trust yourself 注：believe in yourself2.think over your own life goals and ambitions → reflect on your own life goals andambitions3.This is an adjustment period. → Learn to adjust/adapt to this period.4.Your partner will ride alongside you on your path to success → Your partner willkeep you company/accompanied on your path to success.5.have a healthy foundation(基础) on which to build a mutually-supportiverelationship →build a mutually-supportive relationship based on a healthy foundation6.have unfulfilled psychological needs → feel psychologically fulfilled7.End-of-life regrets centre on what we didn’t do. →We are constantlyregretful/sorry for things that we didn’t do.8.separate ourselves form our gadgets (电子小装置) →get separated/away fromthe modern technology.9.For everything you gain, you lose (vt.) something else. → Accept that loss(es) (n.)can sometimes be a blessing in disguise.10.fail to do sth= be unable to do sth11.after admission to college -- after going to/ being admitted to college -- after theyare admitted to college12.Colleges provide support/resources for students 注：take advantage of = makeuse of13.participate/join in +活动=take part in sth14.adopt a way to do sth/of doing sth 方法，方式15.adopt a method of doing sth16.adopt an approach to doing sth17.adopt an solution to (doing) sth 解决办法18.personal strengths and weaknesses19.boost/increase future career chances 增加未来就业机会a)boost one’s mutual understanding20.have a limited understanding ofa)反：have a good understanding of sb/sth 近：have a good knowledge of sth21.draw/attract international attention22.aimlessly/purposelessly 漫无目的地23.where you need to grow or develop – your weakness(es)24.have a similar background to yours -- have the same background with yours --have a different background from yours25.develop your relationship with sb on a natural basis =naturally on apersonal/temporary basis 以…的方式26.The new recommendation is that.. →It is officially recommended that…27.opposition and defense 反对与辩护[成对出现]28.The evidence was insufficient. → Sb lacked enough evidence29.persuasive/convincing/solid evidence 有说服力的/令人信服的/可靠的证据30.The development of the internet has given rise to a growing number onlinecrimes.31.factors/elements that affect sth 因素32.Regret lasts longer because of the missed chances 被错过的机会（区别missingadj. 失踪的，不见的）33.Regret even killed a lottery buyer in an extreme example.(时态:发生过去的真实案例)34.affect sb mentally/psychologically – be physically and mentally healthy35.Approaches/Solutions to handling regret36.Regret is there for a reason. → Regret does exist in our life.37.感激之情：thankfulness/gratefulness/gratitude38.can’t be changed →beyond our control beyond one’s imagination/reach/ability mon belief 普遍认同的观念common sense 常识common practice 惯例，惯常做法fort n. & v. 安慰relieve the pain/stress/sb 减轻（痛苦等），使（人）宽慰39.5. despite the fact that 尽管事实是40.7. arrive at/come to/ reach /draw a conclusion9.correspond with/to = agree with = consist with与…一致a) e.g. What he said didn’t correspond with/to what he did.b)You account of the accident does not agree with hers.10.Feeling better doesn’t relate to the food itself. 与.. 有关c)be related to = be connected/associated with = be linked to/withd)注：be connected to 与…相连接connect/associate with sb 与某人交往，建立良好关系11.be in a bad/negative mood = be in low spirits41.keeping your study area tidy and storing your documents in an orderly fashion（以…方式）will help when you revise for exams. →about being organized adj.有条理的42.a high-ranking business woman → hold a high rank/position in a big company43.She shared how she lived in seven states still working for the same organization.→ She worked for the same organization despite the fact that she lived in seven states.44.Tips/Suggestions/Advice on sth 关于…的建议【框架词】45.financial gain/interest/profit 财务上，经济上的利益/获得/利益46.carefully= with care47.give that organization your all →be committed/devoted/dedicated to theorganization 奉献的，尽心尽力的48.Avoid/Stop doing sth 避免做某事【常考动词】49.extend/expand one’s business globally扩展某人的生意50.keep/bear sth in mind →with sth kept/born in mind bear-bore-bornplain about sth→ make complaints about sth 【C】52.lower your expectations 【常pl.】53.develop your relationship naturally 自然地发展友谊9B54.clean up after yourself → do cleaning without delay 随手打扫干净go withoutsaying 不言而喻，显而易见55.bother/trouble sb with sth 使…麻烦或苦恼，给…造成麻烦或痛苦56.Don’t use one’s belongings/possessions/stuff without permission 某人的所有物/财物/东西57.ask before using shared things分享共用的东西rge changes go unnoticed.a)go做系动词+adj：变得；在某种状态下过活；未被（注意到、报告等）b)go bad/blind/bankrupt/barefoot/hungry/unnoticed/unreported59.Early experiments focused largely on memory when viewing pictures. → The mainfocus of early experiments was memory and perception. focus v&n!!!60.be bad/poor at (doing) sth 不擅长做某事【区别】be weak/unsuccessful in(doing) sth61.escape （1）未被注意escape one’s notice（2）被忘掉escape sb = slip one’smemory/mind62.Brains prioritize（vt.优先处理）the task to do it properly. →Brains areprogrammed(设定，预设) to consider some tasks as a top priority. (优先事项，优先权)63.What causes(导致，引起) a person’s inability to recognize obvious changes→Causes of change blindness (起因，原因)64.与…有关be related to sth = be linked to/with sth = be associated with sth = beconnected with sth 【注意：be connected to 与…相连接】65.confront the issue at hand on a direct basis → confront the issue at hand directly66.talk about a different subject→ change the subject67.put off a discussion until later → delay/postpone the discussion until later68.People choke back what they think until the boss has left the meeting. →Refuse/Fail to voice your different opinions about sth when the boss is present.69.deal with this phenomenon → address/handle conflict avoidance70.Ensure that individual business un its’ goals are in agreement/ line/correspondence with the organization’s goals.（与…一致）71.People begin to feel that they don’t want to let each other down. → develop asense of responsibility72.A profile is built according to how often/frequently participants call people withdifferent social relationships.73.It is worth taking a moment to reflect why this should be surprising. →It isworthwhile to spend time reflecting why this should be surprising.74.Despite the fact that the relationships change, the fraction of the calls participantsplace to a counterpart remains largely unchanged.75.The key to understanding the persistence of an individual’s “social signature” isthat the pattern of our social relationships is shaped by some critical constraints.76.Can the new social technologies that are accessible significantly change the threefactors? →The new social technologies that we have access to are unlikely to change the three factors77.Publicly recognize sb’s performance with details of what they did. →Give adetailed description of sb’s achievements in public.78.Take a look around at the work environment and do whatever you can to make ita more pleasant (令人愉悦的) place. →Try every means to improve the workenvironment and make the employees feel pleased.（感到愉悦的，满意的）79.Invite them to a party to celebrate their good work. Do some team-buildingexercises that are fun and motivating. → Involve employees in fun and motivating team-building exercises. (使..参加)80.make medical progress （进步[U]）→Many advances/advancements [C] havebeen made.81.Opinions/Views/Viewpoints about animal testing—people standing up forit/people opposing it82.Researchers can ensure/guarantee patients the safety of new medicines.a)ensure/guarantee sb sth保证，确保双宾语83.relevant data →data in connection/association/link with sth 与…相关的数据84.minimize sth → reduce sth to the minimum 使最小化，使减少到最低限度85.put sb’s lives at risk/in danger86.Experiments may not necessarily produce reliable results. 未必，不一定87.burden sb with sth 给某人…负担88.lead to reduced productivity（生产效率，工作效率）→make them workproductively 高效地，多产地89.An employee’s potential must be taken into consideration. →Don’tignore/overlook/neglect any employee’s potential. （反义词：考虑—忽视）90.be related to them or an important part of their personal life →be close to you inpersonal life91.Promotions are often given to favored employees.→Favored employees are oftenpromoted.92.Reflect on how your behaviour is affecting the others→Give thought to the effectof your behaviour on the others93.harm the organization/ damage one’s interests(利益)94.She…next to household names like Erik Larson and Dr. Phil. →She ranks/comesthird on Amazon behind Erik Larson and Dr. Phil. 排名第三95.You can imagine how quiet they went after I suggested it. →With all thepublishers’ disapproval/disagreement(s)/objection(s)/opposition, she still stuck to her idea to draw.96.They’re collections of black-and-white drawings. → They are coloring books, manyblack-and-white drawings contained. (包含的内容，区别include整体包括部分)97.two coloring books for grownups →Adults/Grownups are their target readers.98.They stay at the top of Amazon’s best seller list as physical books, alongside thosethat can be instantly downloaded and read. →As physical books, they top Amazon’s best seller list along with e-books.99.A blank sheet of paper can be discouraging, but a colouring book acts as a bit of abuffer(缓冲) in this situation. →Compared with a blank sheet of paper, it can encourage people to be creative in drawing or painting. (反义词)100.Colouring helps them relax … the calming effects of colouring is beneficial to them. →They can bring inner peace/relaxation/calmness to patients and stress-out adults.101.Why is coloring suddenly a craze amongst grownups? →Reasons why the books have become such a(n) hit/success.102.It’s a chance to unplug, look away from the screens and do something fun. →They allows people the chance/opportunity to have entertainment without technology. （allow sb the chance/opportunity to do sth 给予某人…的机会）103.They don’t understand what is happening. →They are blind to the current situation. 对…视而不见，毫无察觉104.They prefer to keep things as they are. →They daren’t make decisions which can bring about changes. 带来变化105.fear of having to say no to a sb →They have no courage to refuse/decline/reject sb’s requests.106.Issues are left unsolved. 解决问题，问题处于未被解决的状态107.You can ask for help in looking for solutions. → You can consult him or her about your problems.108.Make a schedule for a big network. → Plan for a big network.109.Write down notes about sth → record sth 记录110.Review the people you often contact (v.联系). → Review your regular contacts.(n.联系的人)111.People are going to get more done. →work more efficiently/productively/(effectively)112.focus/concentrate on sth →be focused/concentrated on sth113.Avoid hesitating over things that don’t matter. →Avoid hesitating over unimportant/insignificant things114.acquire proper behaviors → learn how to behave properly/appropriately/well 115.Characteristics/Features of models 模范的特点，特征116.model the behaviors and attitudes you desire your students to learn 示范你想要你的学生学习的行为和态度→Modeling the desired/expected behaviors and attitudes is an important approach. desired adj. 被期望得到的a)注：desirable adj. 值得要的，值得期望的，可取的。
【备考2024】2023年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-任务型阅读(2) (含解析)
2024年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-任务型阅读（2）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、任务型阅读(A)（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候）change, plastic pollution, and deforestation（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero.Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled（缠结的）roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down.Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area’s biodiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!注：每题答案不超过5个词。
【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇
【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇一、概括性词汇1.标题title2.介绍introduction to3.事实/信息fact/information about4.主题theme5.故事背景setting6.背景知识background information7.起源由来origin8.历史history9.趋势trend/tendency10.特征feature 特点characteristic11.定义definition12.意义/重要性significance/importance13.目的/目标purpose/aim/goal14.影响effect/impact/influence15.必要性necessity16.建议suggestion（可数）/proposal/advice（不可数）/ tip17.要求requirement/demand18.数量quantity19.质量quality20.优劣advantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness21.异同difference/similarity22.起因/原因cause of/reason for23.结果result/consequence24.措施/步骤measure/step(可数，常用复数) action(不可数)25.分析analysis26.方法approach to sth./doing sth.way/method to do sth.27.解决方法/方案solution to sth./doing sth.28.影响/效应have an effect/impact/influence on29.观点/态度attitude to/towardsopinion/view of30.结论conclusion31.概括、总结summary32.要点、提纲outline二、词性/短语变换1.a ble(a.)—be able to do—ablitity(n.) disabled(a.)--disability(n.)2.c apable(a.)—be capable of—capability(n.)3.a bsent(a.)—be absent from—absence(n.)4.p resent(a.)—be present at—presence(n.)5.a bundant(a.)—be abundant in—abundance(n.)6.a ccess(n.)—have access to—accessible(a.)7.v alue(n./v.)—be of great value—valuable(a.)8.a cquire(v.)—acquisition(n.)9.r esponsible(a.)—responsibility(n.)10.possible(a.)—possibility (n.) 区分：It is possible/probable/likely that…sb. Is likely to do sthunicate(v.)—communication( n.)12.analyze(v.)—analysis(n.)13.aware(a.)—be aware of—awareness(n.)14.prepare(v.)—preparation(n.)—m ake preparations for15.familiar(a.)—be familiar with/to(注意区别意思)—familiarity(n.)16.describe(v.)—description(n.)17.pronounce(v.)—pronunciation(n. )18.explain(v.)—explanation(n.)19.necessary(a.)—unnecessary(a.)—necessity(n.)20.create(v.)—creativity(n.)21.imagine(v.)—imagination(n.)—i maginative(a.)（想象力丰富的）—imaginable(a.)（可以想象的）—imaginary(a.)（想象中的）22.motivate(v.)—motivation(n.)—m otivated(a.)三、同义词/词组替换1.m ention—referto(referring,referred)2.p ut off/hold up(h~通常用被动)—delay/postpone3.c all off—cancel4.b e in favor of—support5.b e of (great) value/importance/significance—val uable/important/significant6.o n purpose—deliberately7.i n particular—particularly8.d eal with/do with sth.—handle sth.9.a sk sb. For advice—consult sb.10.get over—overcomee into being/existence—exist12.at times—sometimes/occasionally13.make progress—improve14.imform sb. of sth. —keep sb. imformed of15.don’t want to—be unwilling to16.most of +n. —the majority of+n.17.in spite of—despite despite the fact (that)18.rather than—instead of19.burst into tears/laughter—burst out crying/laughing20.set out to do—set about doing。
任务型阅读和写作常用词
任务型阅读常用词汇1．原因reason cause2．后果result effect consequence3．目的aim purpose goal4．方法measure solution way method5．观点opinion view attitude idea thought6．异同differences similarities similar, different, 7．优劣advantages disadvantages weakness strength8．种类type kind category sort9．建议suggestion tip advice10其他means step effortconclusion behavior factor form problem feature character function topic title theme cost event amount importance time name age feeling definition subject, introduction, , question, issue, worry, trouble example, case, like(n./prep.), dislike influence birth, death, nationality, , characteristic, achievement, education, personality, relation, wish, hope, expectation, quality, meaning, place/location, weather, climate, price, preparation, fact, history, culture, development, skill, technique, function, style, consequence, with, without, more, fewer, less, by, through,positive, negative, success, failure书面表达常用连接词：•(1)表示增加的过渡词：also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another,first/second/third等。
任务型阅读高频词汇(江苏高考)
任务型阅读高频总结性词汇说明文和议论文1.主题、题目Topic; Theme; Outline2.背景background;3.方面、角度aspect4.定义、定性definition –define- be defined as5.目的、意图purpose(s); goal(s); aim(s); intention(s)6.担忧、关注concern(s) –be concerned about/with7.现象、问题phenomenon; problem(s)；issue(s)phenomena8.反映、体现reflection – be reflected in/on9.原因、起因reason(s) for; cause(s) of10.因素、要素factor(s) on …11.分类、种类type(s); kind(s); category12.步骤、阶段step(s); period(s);stage(s)13.过程、程序process; procedure(s)14.措施、方法measure(s); step(s); action(s)– take …to do sth.15.好处、益处benefit(s); advantage(s)– benefit sb.- be beneficial to sb.16.坏处、缺陷shortcoming(s); weakness(es); disadvantage(s)17.结果、后果result(s); consequence(s)18.态度、观点attitude(s) to/towards;opinion(s) on/aboutview(s) on/about19.性质、素质nature; quality20.数量、数目number（可数）;quantity; amount（不可数）21.功能、功效function(s); effect(s)22.比较、对照comparison(s); contrast相反对比By comparison 相比之下In contrast. 相比之下23.联系、牵连connection; association; link24.价值、意义value; significance;make sensemake a difference25.细节、描述detail(s); description(s)26.介绍、导入introduction（to）;27.影响、效果effect(s); influence(s)28.解决的方法solution(s)29.分析'analyse（v.）a'nalysis（n.）30.建议、意见advice; suggestion(s)31.总结、概括conclusion(s); summaryin conclusion/summary/shortdraw a conclusion记叙文1.主题title; subject; topic2.背景background3.事件event(s); what; issue(s)4.时间time; when5.地点place(s); where; location6.人物character(s)7.线索clue8.情节plot9.发展development; process10.结局ending。
任务型阅读常用词
任务型读写常见词汇：1.health✂ healthy;2.absent✂ absence；3.able✂ ability；4.achieve✂ achievement；5.active✂ activity；6.admit ✂admission；7.advice✂ advise；8.agree✂ agreement；9.amaze✂ amazing；10.analyze✂ analysis；11.anxiety✂ anxious；12.apologize✂ apology；13.appear ✂appearance；14.apply ✂application；15.appoint✂ appointment；16.arrange✂ arrangement；17.associate✂ association；18.assume ✂assumption；19.attract✂ attraction；20.bath✂ bathe；21.behave✂ behavior；22.benefit ✂beneficial；23.breathe ✂breath；24.celebrate ✂celebration；25.change ✂changeable；26.choose✂ choice；27.collect✂ collection；pete✂ competition;29.conclude✂ conclusion;30.consider✂ consideration;31.contribute✂ contribution;32.correct✂ correction ;33.decide✂ decision;34.decorate✂ decoration;35.describe✂ description;36.devote✂ devotion;37.differ ✂different✂ difference;38.direct✂ direction;39.discuss✂ discussion;40.divide✂ division ;cate✂ education ;42.encourage✂ encouragement;43.equip✂ equipment;44.Europe ✂European;45.examine ✂exam/examination;46.exist✂ existence;47.expect✂ expectation;48.explain✂ explanation;49.express ✂expression;50.face✂ facial;51.fail✂failure;52.fluent✂fluency;ern✂government;54.graduate✂graduation;55.guide✂ guidance;56.grow ✂growth;57.harm ✂harmful;58.high✂ height;59.humor✂ humorous;60.impress ✂impression ✂ impressive ;61.injure✂ injury;62.instruct ✂instruction;63.introduce✂ introduction;64.invite✂ invitation;65.invent✂ invention;66.judge✂ judg(e)ment;67.just ✂justice;ugh✂ laughter;69.long✂ length;70.lose✂ loss;71.major✂ majority;72.move ✂movement;73.natural✂ nature;74.nation ✂nationality;75.occupy✂ occupation;76.operate✂ operation;anize✂ organization;78.perform ✂performance;79.please✂ pleasure;80.pollute✂ pollution;81.political✂ politics;82.possible ✂possibility;83.practice✂ practical;84.prefer✂ preference;85.prepare✂ preparation;86.press✂ pressure;87.produce✂ production ✂product;88.pronounce✂ pronunciation;89.punish✂ punishment;90.race ✂racial;91.realize✂ reality;92.reason✂ reasonable;93.receive✂ receipt ✂reception;94.rely✂ reliable;95.represent✂ representative;96.require✂ requirement;97.satisfy✂ satisfaction;98.science✂ scientific;99.secure✂ security;100.separate✂ separation;101.serve ✂service;102.simplify✂ simple;103.social✂ society;104.spirit ✂spiritual;105.store✂ storage;106.succeed ✂success✂successful✂ successfully ; 107.suggest✂ suggestion;108.suffer✂ suffering;109.surround✂ surrounding;110.tend ✂tendency;111.tense✂ tension;112.tradition✂ traditional;113.translate ✂translation;114.value✂valuable;115.various ✂variety;116.voluntary✂ volunteer;117.warm✂ warmth;118.weigh✂ weight;119.will ✂willing ✂ willingness; 120.worth ✂worthwhile✂ worthy; 121.thank ✂ thankful122.gratitude ✂ grateful;。
江苏英语任务型阅读任务型常考词汇
任务型阅读中的拼写易错词1. achieve (v.)-__________ (n.)2. admit (v.)-admi tt ing-admi tt ed-__________ (n.)3. suggestion (s)-advice (n.) advise (v.) practic(s)e (v./n.) defens(c)e (v./ n.)4. excite(v.)-__________(n.)4. argue (v.)-__________ (n.)5. ben e fit (v./n.)-__________ (adj.)6. begin (v.)-began-begun-begi nn ing (n.) open (v.)-ope n ing ban- ba nn edslip(v.)- sli pp ed-slipped wrap (v.)- wra pp ed put-put-put-pu tt ing get-got-get-ge tt ingset(v.)-set-set-se tt ing plan (v.)-pla nn ing-pla nn ed submit (v.)-submitted-submitting-submission7. choose (v.)-chose-chosen-choice (n.)8. combine (v.)-combination (n.)9. competitive (adj.)-__________ (n.)-compete (v.)-competitor (n.)10. d e cide (v.)-d e ci s ion (n.)11. descri be (v.)-__________ (n.)-descriptive (adj.)12. equip (v.)-equi pp ed-___________ (n.)13. expect (v.)-expectation (n.)- __________ (adj.难以预料的)14. guide (v.)-guid a nce (assist a nce/ exist e nce/confid e nce/toler a nce/refer e nce) absent- absen c esilent (adj.)- silen c e (n)15. judge (v.)-judg(e)ment (n.)16. lose (v.)-lost-lost-________ (n.)17. prefer (v.)-prefe rr ed-prefe r ence refer (v.)-refe rr ed-refe r ence18. prepare (v.)-prep a ration 19. forbid-forb a de-forbi dd en21. _________ (v.)-success (n.)-successful (adj.)22. vary (v.)-________ (adj.) –varied (adj.)-________ (n.)23. agricultural (adj.) (agriculture)-industrial(adj.)(industry)-economic(economy)-social(society)-scientific(science)-political(politics)-cultural(culture)-educational(education)-environmental(environment)-technological(technology)24. challeng e (v./n.)-challen gi ng (adj.)25. conv e nient (adj.)-convenience (n.)-__________(adj.不便利的)26. poor (adj.)-_________ (n.)27. true (adj.)-tru th (n.)-________ (adv.)28. forget (v.)-forgot-forgo tt en-unforge tt able (adj.)29. limit (n./v.)-limi t ed30. electric (adj.) 通电的-_______ (adj.) 电子的-electrical (adj.)与电有关的-electricity (n.) 电31. produce (v./n.)-product (n.) (工业产品)-production (n.)(产量；生产)-productive (adj.) 多产的32. sep a rate (v.)- sep a ration (n.)33. die (v.)- death (n.)- deaths- dead (adj.) die-died-died-dying34. blood (n.)- _________ (v.)35. define (v.)- __________ (n.)36. four-fo ur th-fo r ty-f or ties-f or tieth-fo ur teen-fo u rteenth37. personal character- personal characteristics38. careless (adj.)- carelessness (n.)39. m o dern- gramma r-grammatical (adj.) addicted (adj.)- addiction (n.)40. similar (adj.)- ______ (n.) 41. criticis(z)e (v.)- criticism (n.) 42. urge (v.)- _______ (adj.)44. relax (v.)- relaxed (adj.)- relaxation (n.)45. participate (v.)- _________ (n.参与者)- participation (n.)46. compare-___________ (n.) 47. introduce- _________(n.)48. depend (v.)- dependent (adj.)- dependence (n.)-independent (adj.)49. media (复数)-________ (单数)-data (复数)-datum (单数) 50. tense (adj.)- ______ (n.)51. destroy (v.)- destro yed –destro ys- _________ (n.)- destructive (adj.)任务型阅读中的常见转换：1.be popular→enjoy ________2. have competition→be ________2.3. make an_________of→evaluate… 4. to make…better→to improve/better…5. Is it likely that→Is there any________ that6. in total silence→totally silent7. conclude→draw a ________8. have an effect on→affect…9. go through→experience/ undergo 10. go up→rise (rose/ risen)11. give up→be dropped/be abandoned12. betray→turn against13. make up one’s mind to→be _________ to 14. on purpose→________15. pay a _______ to→visit…16. be poor→in poverty17.be addicted to→addiction to 18. be pleased to→be a pleasure to.19. like…→typical of 20. support oneself→make a living21. be suited to→be suitable to/be fit for 22. have ambitions to→be ________23. …come with→be_________ by 24. be full of→be filled with25. be popular with (among)→gain popularity 26. help…→be helpful to27. benefit…→be of _____ to/be beneficial to 28. all over the world→throughout/across…29. emphasize→put/place ______ on 30. do harm to→be harmful to31. cater to sb.→______ sb. 32. depend on…→be dependent on33. it’s ________ that→obviously,…34. be effective→do…effectively35. lose…→be a _______ to 36. be challenging→be a challenge to37. allow for→take…into ________/account38. meet…by chance→meet…by accident/ ___________39. can do nothing but do…→have no_________/alternative but to do…40. burst out laughing/crying→burst into laughter/tears41. make an apology to→___________ to sb. for…42. in the countryside/country→in the __________ area43. the number increases…→with an increasing/increased number of44. …begins…→…at the _________ of 45. tend to→have the __________ to46. change its form→be transformed into 47. be dressed in→wear…48. be full of energy→be__________49. be not allowed to→be___________ to50. pay_______ attention to→ignore/overlook 53. contribute to→make ___________ to54. …about the way→how…55. be good for environment→______________ friendly56. although→__________ the fact that/in spite of the fact that57. be _________ to→have something/anything to do with58. concentrate on→focus on/fix(focus, concentrate) one’s attention on59. a boy is 7 years old→a boy is aged at 7/ a boy is at the age of 760. to understand/master/know→to have an ____________/master/knowledge of61. be caused by→result from/____________ from/give birth (rise) to62. to solve the problem→to find a ___________ to63. mean a lot/not mean a lot→____________/meaningless64. succeed in→be successfu l in/ be a success/ manage to/achieve success65. There is a high possibility (probability) that→sb will possibly (probably) do66. to put an __________ to→to end/ to bring (put)…to an end67. be different from→__________ from/ have differences from68. lead to→cause/ contribute to/result in/_________ about69. would rather…than…→________ doing…to doing…70. to improve familiarity with→to be farmiliar with71. take an active part in→participate actively in/ be___________ in/engage in72. be delighted to do…→take __________ in…73. be satisfied with→show ____________ with74.a feeling of confusion and anxiety→feel __________ and __________75. weak point(s)/strong point(s)→weakness(es)/____________76. in the hope that/It’s hoped that→________…任务型阅读中的常见搭配：1. advantages/disadvantages; strengths/weaknesses2. reason(s) for; cause(s) of3. attitude(s) to/towards4. kind(s)/type(s)/categories/classification5. aim(s)/purpose(s)/goal(s); aim to do…/purpose(s) of…6. view(s) of(about; on); opinion(s) of(about; on); idea(s) of(about); thought of7. problem(s) with; trouble with8. present/current situation9. result(s); consequence(s); outcome10. yearly; annually; every year; daily-everyday11. take steps/measures/actions to…12. approach(es) to doing…; way(s) to do/of doing…; method(s) of…13. effect/influence/impact-affect14. topic/subject/issue15. cause and effect16. suggestion(s);tip(s);proposal(s);advice17. significance; meaning; importance18. characters;nationality;experiences;setting;plot;background;location20. Procedures; Steps; Process21 definition22.introduction。
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任务型阅读中的拼写易错词1. achieve (v.)-__________ (n.)2. admit (v.)-admi tt ing-admi tt ed-__________ (n.)3. suggestion (s)-advice (n.) advise (v.) practic(s)e (v./n.) defens(c)e (v./ n.)4. excite(v.)-__________(n.)4. argue (v.)-__________ (n.)5. ben e fit (v./n.)-__________ (adj.)6. begin (v.)-began-begun-begi nn ing (n.) open (v.)-ope n ing ban- ba nn edslip(v.)- sli pp ed-slipped wrap (v.)- wra pp ed put-put-put-pu tt ing get-got-get-ge tt ingset(v.)-set-set-se tt ing plan (v.)-pla nn ing-pla nn ed submit (v.)-submitted-submitting-submission7. choose (v.)-chose-chosen-choice (n.)8. combine (v.)-combination (n.)9. competitive (adj.)-__________ (n.)-compete (v.)-competitor (n.)10. d e cide (v.)-d e ci s ion (n.)11. descri be (v.)-__________ (n.)-descriptive (adj.)12. equip (v.)-equi pp ed-___________ (n.)13. expect (v.)-expectation (n.)- __________ (adj.难以预料的)14. guide (v.)-guid a nce (assist a nce/ exist e nce/confid e nce/toler a nce/refer e nce) absent- absen c esilent (adj.)- silen c e (n)15. judge (v.)-judg(e)ment (n.)16. lose (v.)-lost-lost-________ (n.)17. prefer (v.)-prefe rr ed-prefe r ence refer (v.)-refe rr ed-refe r ence18. prepare (v.)-prep a ration 19. forbid-forb a de-forbi dd en21. _________ (v.)-success (n.)-successful (adj.)22. vary (v.)-________ (adj.) –varied (adj.)-________ (n.)23. agricultural (adj.) (agriculture)-industrial(adj.)(industry)-economic(economy)-social(society)-scientific(science)-political(politics)-cultural(culture)-educational(education)-environmental(environment)-technological(technology)24. challeng e (v./n.)-challen gi ng (adj.)25. conv e nient (adj.)-convenience (n.)-__________(adj.不便利的)26. poor (adj.)-_________ (n.)27. true (adj.)-tru th (n.)-________ (adv.)28. forget (v.)-forgot-forgo tt en-unforge tt able (adj.)29. limit (n./v.)-limi t ed30. electric (adj.) 通电的-_______ (adj.) 电子的-electrical (adj.)与电有关的-electricity (n.) 电31. produce (v./n.)-product (n.) (工业产品)-production (n.)(产量；生产)-productive (adj.) 多产的32. sep a rate (v.)- sep a ration (n.)33. die (v.)- death (n.)- deaths- dead (adj.) die-died-died-dying34. blood (n.)- _________ (v.)35. define (v.)- __________ (n.)36. four-fo ur th-fo r ty-f or ties-f or tieth-fo ur teen-fo u rteenth37. personal character- personal characteristics38. careless (adj.)- carelessness (n.)39. m o dern- gramma r-grammatical (adj.) addicted (adj.)- addiction (n.)40. similar (adj.)- ______ (n.) 41. criticis(z)e (v.)- criticism (n.) 42. urge (v.)- _______ (adj.)44. relax (v.)- relaxed (adj.)- relaxation (n.)45. participate (v.)- _________ (n.参与者)- participation (n.)46. compare-___________ (n.) 47. introduce- _________(n.)48. depend (v.)- dependent (adj.)- dependence (n.)-independent (adj.)49. media (复数)-________ (单数)-data (复数)-datum (单数) 50. tense (adj.)- ______ (n.)51. destroy (v.)- destro yed –destro ys- _________ (n.)- destructive (adj.)任务型阅读中的常见转换：1.be popular→enjoy ________2. have competition→be ________2.3. make an_________of→evaluate… 4. to make…better→to improve/better…5. Is it likely that→Is there any________ that6. in total silence→totally silent7. conclude→draw a ________8. have an effect on→affect…9. go through→experience/ undergo 10. go up→rise (rose/ risen)11. give up→be dropped/be abandoned12. betray→turn against13. make up one’s mind to→be _________ to 14. on purpose→________15. pay a _______ to→visit…16. be poor→in poverty17.be addicted to→addiction to 18. be pleased to→be a pleasure to.19. like…→typical of 20. support oneself→make a living21. be suited to→be suitable to/be fit for 22. have ambitions to→be ________23. …come with→be_________ by 24. be full of→be filled with25. be popular with (among)→gain popularity 26. help…→be helpful to27. benefit…→be of _____ to/be beneficial to 28. all over the world→throughout/across…29. emphasize→put/place ______ on 30. do harm to→be harmful to31. cater to sb.→______ sb. 32. depend on…→be dependent on33. it’s ________ that→obviously,…34. be effective→do…effectively35. lose…→be a _______ to 36. be challenging→be a challenge to37. allow for→take…into ________/account38. meet…by chance→meet…by accident/ ___________39. can do nothing but do…→have no_________/alternative but to do…40. burst out laughing/crying→burst into laughter/tears41. make an apology to→___________ to sb. for…42. in the countryside/country→in the __________ area43. the number increases…→with an increasing/increased number of44. …begins…→…at the _________ of 45. tend to→have the __________ to46. change its form→be transformed into 47. be dressed in→wear…48. be full of energy→be__________49. be not allowed to→be___________ to50. pay_______ attention to→ignore/overlook 53. contribute to→make ___________ to54. …about the way→how…55. be good for environment→______________ friendly56. although→__________ the fact that/in spite of the fact that57. be _________ to→have something/anything to do with58. concentrate on→focus on/fix(focus, concentrate) one’s attention on59. a boy is 7 years old→a boy is aged at 7/ a boy is at the age of 760. to understand/master/know→to have an ____________/master/knowledge of61. be caused by→result from/____________ from/give birth (rise) to62. to solve the problem→to find a ___________ to63. mean a lot/not mean a lot→____________/meaningless64. succeed in→be successfu l in/ be a success/ manage to/achieve success65. There is a high possibility (probability) that→sb will possibly (probably) do66. to put an __________ to→to end/ to bring (put)…to an end67. be different from→__________ from/ have differences from68. lead to→cause/ contribute to/result in/_________ about69. would rather…than…→________ doing…to doing…70. to improve familiarity with→to be farmiliar with71. take an active part in→participate actively in/ be___________ in/engage in72. be delighted to do…→take __________ in…73. be satisfied with→show ____________ with74.a feeling of confusion and anxiety→feel __________ and __________75. weak point(s)/strong point(s)→weakness(es)/____________76. in the hope that/It’s hoped that→________…任务型阅读中的常见搭配：1. advantages/disadvantages; strengths/weaknesses2. reason(s) for; cause(s) of3. attitude(s) to/towards4. kind(s)/type(s)/categories/classification5. aim(s)/purpose(s)/goal(s); aim to do…/purpose(s) of…6. view(s) of(about; on); opinion(s) of(about; on); idea(s) of(about); thought of7. problem(s) with; trouble with8. present/current situation9. result(s); consequence(s); outcome10. yearly; annually; every year; daily-everyday11. take steps/measures/actions to…12. approach(es) to doing…; way(s) to do/of doing…; method(s) of…13. effect/influence/impact-affect14. topic/subject/issue15. cause and effect16. suggestion(s);tip(s);proposal(s);advice17. significance; meaning; importance18. characters;nationality;experiences;setting;plot;background;location20. Procedures; Steps; Process21 definition22.introduction。