高中英语八大句子成分和五个基本句型课件(共17张PPT)

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高中英语高考英语句子结构分析(共35张PPT)

并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。 e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在句中作状语，修饰动词worked)
He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (划线部分在句中作定语，修饰名词student)
2) 并列句：句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句
exam. 6） I like some of you very much. 7）If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 8）He goes to school by bike. 9）Though he is young, he can do it well.
位置呢？
6、状语：它是修饰动词、形容词、副
词或全句用的。
1) I will go there tomorrow.
2) The meeting will be held in the meeting room. 3）The meat went bad because of the hot
weather. 4）He studies hard to learn English well. 5）He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the

高考英语八大句子成分和五个基本句型课件(共20张PPT)

only bones 结果状语 6. The students came into the classroom, singing and
dancing. 伴随状语 7. If he goes, so will I .条件状语 8. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. 让步状语
介词短语
4. I should advise you to get the chance. to do 不定式 5. I saw him going upstairs. 现在分词 doing 6. They found the house broken in. done 过去分词
宾语和宾语补足语一起构成动词的
• 在这类结构中最常用的系动词是： _“__变__化__”__类_g_：e_t/_b_e_c_o_m_e_/_t_u_r_n_/g_r_o_w_/g_o_________________. _“_感__官__”__类__: _ta_s_te_/_s_m_e_l_l/_f_ee_l_/l_o_o_k_/s_o_u_n_d_______________. “持续”类： ___________s_ta_y_/_k_e_e_p_/r_e_m_a_i_n___________________. 其他：（似乎）___S_e_e_m__a_p_p_e_a_r__ (证明是)_________
8. My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. 句子
（四）宾语表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在__动_词_/_动_词_短_语___之后。__介_词__词后也会跟宾语。
1. She covered her face with her hands. 名词 n 2. We haven't seen her for a long time. 代词 pron 3. Do you mind opening the window?动名词 4. Give me four please. 代词和数词 5. He wants to dream a nice dream. to do不定式 6. We need know what others are doing. 句子 7. We should care more about our friends.

英语句子成分及五种基本句型ppt课件

基本句型1：主+谓
例句A 世界每天都在改变。例句 B 她的舞跳得很好。
例句C 月亮升起了。
例句D 这支笔书写流利。
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
五种基本句型：
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值
什么是主语？
1）主语：是一个句子的老大。是一句的主体，是在句中说明全句中心的部分。常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一般放于句首。如：
1. 每天大声的朗读（read aloud）是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值
练习：句子结构分析
划分下列句子的成分，并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east.

高中英语-句子成分及五种基本句型-课件

句子包括哪些成分？
句子成分详解表
句子成分
意义
充当词类
例句
主语
谓语宾语表语定语状语
表示句子说的是什么人或什么事
说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样表示动作行为的对象与联系动词连用，一起构成谓语，说明主语是什么,怎么样用来修饰名词或代词
修饰动词，形容词，副词，表示动作发生的时间，地点，原因，目的，方式，结果等
名，代，数，不定式，动名词，短语或句子动词或动词词组
同主语同主语
形，代，数，名, 副，介词短语或句子副词，介词短语或句子
We study in HuangQiao Middle School.
She is dancing under the tree.
Both of us like English. Her father is a chemist. His words sound reasonable. We have eight lessons every day.
1.She lived a happy life.(名词 ) 2.I love you.( 代词) 3.We need two.( 数词) 4.Do you mind my opening the door?(动名词) 5.He began to learn English a year ago.(不定式 ) 6.He did not know what to say.( 疑问词+不定式) 7.Did you write down what she said? ( 从句 ) 8. She felt it her duty to take good care of them.
句子成分(2)

高中英语语法-句子成分ppt课件

• Children who live by the sea usually begin to swim at an early age.
定语：限定或修饰名词或相当于名词的词
常由形容词或相当于形容词的短语
或从句担任，形容词位于名词之前
短语或从句置于名词之后。
最新版整理ppt
7
句子成分
• The parents named their baby Tony.
谓语
宾语
状语
宾语：及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系
的对象，常由名词或相当于名词的
词担任，位于动词或介词之后
最新版整理ppt
4
句子成分
• My brother teaches English at a school.
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
状语：修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句
常由副词或相当于副词的词组担任
可置于动词之前或之后
补语：用来补充主语和宾语的意义一般都着重说明主语或宾语的身份
或特征
最新版整理ppt
8
句子基本结构
1. Day dawns. 天亮了。
主语S
谓语V
2. Tom is a professor.
主语S 连系动词L
表语P
最新版. Ruth understands French.
句子成分：主干+枝叶
主、谓、宾（直接宾语和间接宾语）定、状、补（主补和宾补）、表。
最新版整理ppt
1
句子成分
• My brother teaches English at a school.
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
主语：一句话的主体，英语句子中不可

高考英语_句子成分和句型课件

实义动词
二、谓语（V.）
连系动词情态动词助动词
谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由动词充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动词, ______ 情态动词和助动词.
• • • • 1. 2. 3. 4.
We love China. She seems tired. He can speak English We didn’t finished reading this book.
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you
D. is
⑧ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑨ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B. did C. whom D. book
(三) 挑出下列句中的定语 1. What is your last name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to clean the floor. 3. The man in the class was trying to sleep. 4.Gym is a place where you can exercise and have fun.
key university.
一个完整的句子做表语，那么这个句子叫表语从句。
名词.单词作定语时通常放（五）定语是修饰___ 在它所修饰的名词之_____ ；短语和从句作定前后语时则放在它所修饰的名词之_____ 。

句子成分和简单句五种基本句式(共26张PPT)

找出句中宾语
He writes a letter. （名词）
Thank you.
( 代词）
I hate skating.
(动名词)
I’m planning to take a vacation.（不定式）
It depends on where you are.（宾语从句）
（四）表语
（1）在系动词后的部分就是表语 ①be 动词 ②感官系动词(look, sound, smell,taste,feel) ③变化系动词（译成“变得”get,grow,turn,become） ④持续系动词（译成“保持” keep, stay, remain）（2）一般可由名词, 形容词, 动名词, 动词不定式, 代词,
（It形式主语，不定式才是真正主语）
㈡谓语
说明主语的动作、状态和特征简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 • I saw the flag on the top of the hill? • He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词; • He can speak English well. • She doesn’t like dancing.
数词, 介词短语等充当
1. I am a doctor.
2. That sounds interesting.
3. Please keep quiet.
4. We will become successful.
5. I don’t feel well.
找出句中表语
1.Our teacher of English is an American. （名词） 2.Is it yours? （代词） 3.The weather gets cold. （形容词） 4.The speech is exciting. (分词） 5.Three times seven is twenty one? （数词）

重要高一英语《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件

谓语(predicate)
谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2.复合谓语：由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.
表语(predicative)
表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态, 它一般位于系动词之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。
常见的系动词有: （1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem,
feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound. （2）表示状态延续的 remain, stay,
❖ 18A. ISt.is our duty to keep our classroom
clean and tidyPO. r.Ced.icative
❖ 19. He noticed a man enter the room. O.C.
❖ 20. The apples tasted sweet.
Predicative
Attribute
5. They went hunting together early in the
morning. Adverbial
Adverbial
❖
Attribute
6.His job
is
to
train
swimmersP.redicative
❖ 7.He took many photos of the palaces in

高考英语句子成分及句子基本结构(共32张PPT)(2024版)

class? • ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to
go swimming, how about you?
（四）表语
• 表语说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份，与连系动词一起构成复合谓语。
• We are Chinese. （名词） • I’m not quite myself today. （代词） • Who was the first? （数词） • The war was over. （副词） • He is out of condition. （介词短词） • They seem to know the truth. （动词不定式） • His hobby is playing computer games.（动名词短语） • That is what he told me yesterday. （从词）
• ② There is an old man coming here.
（名词）
• ③To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
（不定式）
㈡谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征
• 谓语由简单谓语和复合谓语组成。 • ①简单谓语 • The sun rises in the east. • He looked after two orphans. • ②复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词; • He can speak English very well. • The work must be done before three o’clock.
• Do you know the man who spoke just now?

人教版高中英语《句子成分及五种基本句型分析》PPT课件

• 主语 • 谓语 • 宾语 • 表语 • 宾补 • 定语 • 状语
句子成分
1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓↓
↓
↓↓
↓
主谓定宾同
状
语语语语位
语
语
㈠主语
• Jane is good at playing the piano. • She went out in a hurry. • Four plus four is eight. • To see is to believe. • Smoking is bad for health. • The young should respect the old. • What he has said is true.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.
• He gave me some books.
↓
↓
间接直接
宾语宾语
●Please pass me the book. ●He bought me some flowers.
●I like my job. ●I love you.
S+V+O+C 12.I have some photos taken by Mr. Li S. +V+O+C 13.We are excited about the exciting soccer ball game. S+V+P
14.They are good students . S+V+P 15.I called the dog Baba. S+V+O+C

英语各句子成分PPT课件

主语、谓语、宾语
subject
predicate
object
direct object (直接宾语) indirect object (间接宾语）
第3页/共44页
主语
谓语宾语
The pretty girl sings songs on the
stage every Sunday.
Mum bought my sister a present. 间接宾语直接宾语
第23页/共44页
二、地点状语 I first met him in Paris. 我初次见到他是在巴黎。
注：地点状语除表位置外，还可以表“出发”“去向”“距离”等。如：
Are you glad to be going back to school? 返回学校你感到高兴吗? They lived many miles from the town. 他们住的地方离镇子好几英里远。
第9页/共44页
五、变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。
He became mad after that. She grew rich within a short time.
第10页/共44页
第25页/共44页
四、原因状语 He was surprised at what she said. 听到她说的话，他很吃惊。 He succeeded by hard work. 他由于努力工作而成功。 He was sent to prison for robbery. 他因为抢劫而坐牢。
第31页/共44页
十、方式状语 We came on the bus. 我们坐公共汽车来的。 You must pay the bill in cash. 你必须用现金付账。 I watched the game on television. 我在电视上收看了那场比赛。

英语五大句子基本结构课件(共50张PPT)

I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓↓ ↓
↓↓
↓
主谓定宾同
状
语语语语位
语
语
英语句子的类型
• 简单句
只有一个主谓结构
• 并列句
有两个或两个以上主谓结构
• 复合句
一个主句加一个或几个从句
简单句根本句型
陈述对象+陈述内容主语+谓语谓语动词决定了一个句子的骨架结构启示：〔1〕分析复杂句时，先找谓语。
〔2〕写句子时，要知道谓语动词的用法特点
二.五种简单根本句型
系动词
主语+系+表语
动词不及物动词
主语+谓语
及物动词
主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
根本句型〔1〕：主+系+表
表语是说明主语的，如用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，通常在系动词后。
You must get your hair cut.
They made Tom monitor.
用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补
足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正
We call her Alice.
All of us considered him honTreasnt.slation： 1．我们叫她Alice. 2．T我h们ey大h家av都e 认se为t t他he是th老ie实f f的re。e. 3．他们把小偷释放了。 4．I我w要an你t 把yo真u 相to告te诉ll 我me。the truth. 56..卫每T兵h天e命早g令u晨a我r我d们s们立o都r即d听e离r到e开d他。u大s 声to朗le读av英e 语at。once. 7．他Ev每e个ry月m理or一ni次ng发we hear him read English aloud. 8．我们不会让她在晚上外出的。

2025届高考英语专项复习句子成分及基本句型课件(共28张PPT)

定语通常包括前置定语和后置定语前置定语放在被修饰或限定的词前
I have a cute dog.
后置定语放在被修饰或限定的词后 The girl in the reddress is my sister.
英语八大句子成分
定语
可以作定语的词类
名词 I am an English teacher.
动名词 Entering a university is my dream.
从句 What he said is right.
英语八大句子成分
谓语 >说明主语的动作、状态和特征
只有动词和动词短语能作谓语
→谓语有人称、数和时态的变化
>谓语通常包括简单谓语和复合谓语
简单谓语由一个实义动词或动词短语构成
I love my dog.
复合谓语由情态动词/助动词+动词原形或系动词+表语构成
I don 't want to drink water. You should drink much water. You look beautiful.
英语八大句子成分
宾语 > 动作的对象和承受者
>双宾语(间接宾语IO+直接宾语DO)
形容词数词
I read an interesting book. I have two brothers.
介词短语 The girl in a red stress is my sister. 不定式 I have a letter to write .
分词 The smiling girl is my sister.
英语八大句子成分主语
可以作主语的词类
名词 The dog iscute.

英语基本句型五大句型讲解ppt课件(2024版)

此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾
语，才能使意思完整。
13
ＳＶ（及物）Ｏ（宾语）Ｃ（宾补）
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
17
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例：
He's getting angry. He got through the window. You'll get a surprise. He got his shoes and socks wet. He got himself into trouble. He got her a splendid present.
6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
21
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此
在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例：
He's getting angry.
(S V P)
He got through the window. (S V O)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
15
（二）
16
1.They work hard. 2.The flower is dead. 3.Plants need water. 4.He gives me some seeds. 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 6.Many animals live in trees.

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We plant trees every year. We study for the people. I can speak a little English.
3）宾语：表示行为的对象，动作的承受者 People make chances. I am reading a book. I like to play with him.
│
││
么会这样想？
to us.
Practice:
The tall boy often plays football in the playground at weekends.
(定语)主语 (状语)+ 谓语 +宾语（状语状语）
基本句型之一：主+谓+宾
五个基本句型
基本句型一: S + Vi. (主+谓) 基本句型二: S + Lv + P (主+系+表)
7. 补语，起补充说明的作用
I asked him to have dinner. 主语谓语宾语宾语补足语 I consider him a gentleman. 8. 同位语两个结构，前后项所指相同，句法功能也
相同，后者是前者的同位语。 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind
基本句型三: S + Vt. + O (主+谓+宾) 基本句型四: S + Vt. + IO + DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五: S + Vt. + O + C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
1. S + Vi. (主+谓)
1. The sun│was shining. 太阳在照耀着. 2. The moon│rose. 月亮升起了.
2. S + Lv + P (主+系+表) 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.
这是本英汉辞典.
2. The dinner │smells │good.
午餐的气味很好.
3. S + Vt. + O (主+谓+宾)
1. Who│knows │the answer？谁知道答案？ 2. He │enjoys │reading. 他喜欢看书. 3. He │admits│that he made a mistake. 他承认犯了错误.
八大句子成分和五个简单句型
八大句子成分
主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，表语，补足语，同位语
1）主语：是一个句子的主体、主题，是全句述说的对象。
Students study. We are friends.
2）谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。如：
The students study hard. I often write to him. I sleep at night. He sat there.
６）表语：用来说明主语的性质或状态。一般由名词或者形容词担任。一般与连系动词构成系表结构。
This table is long. Her face turned red. The rubbish smells t#43; O + C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
1. They painted the door green.
他们把门│漆成绿色│.
│
2. They found the house deserted. 他们发现│那房子无│ 人居住. │
3. What makes him think so？他怎
4）定语：是用来说明或者限制名词的成分，常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。
This is a red sun. He is a tall boy. I bought an English-Chinese dictionary.
５）状语是用来说明动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。
4. S + Vt. + IO + DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
1. She│ordered│herself │a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳. 2. I│showed│him│my pictures. 我给他看我的照片. 3. He │bought│you│a dictionary.他给你买了一本字典.