2016-2017学年上海市浦东新区建平中学高一(下)期末英语试卷(J)
2017建平中学高一下期末考试卷(学生版)
2017建平中学高一下期末考试卷II. Grammar and VocabularyDirections: Choose the best answer according to the meaning of the sentence.17.___ is mentioned above, the number of violent crimes will increase this year about 15%.A.WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It18.Being unable yo afford a car, going shopping for the two of us meant ___ down to theshops and going back home again with full arms.A.to walkB. walkedC. is to buildD. will be built19.Opposite the bus station ___ a new commercial center, which the nearby residents arecurrently discussing a lot.A.to buildB. builtC. is to buildD. will be built20.As of Friday, the money ___ totalled more than 8.5 million yuan ($1.38 million) forChina-Dolls Center for Rare Disorders, a non-commercial organization.A.having been raisedB. raisingC. raisedD. was raised21.___ gender differences follow essentially old ideas on achievement tests in which boystypically score higher on math and science, females have the advantages on school grades regardless of the subject.A.WhileB. WhenC. IfD. Because22.The most important part of what children’s minds have and many animals’don’t is ___scientists call shared intentionally, which is the ability to infer what others know or are thinking.A.thatB. whichC. whatD. the23.It was not until then ___ the girl would receive an operation the next day.A.did we knowB. we knewC. that we knewD. when we knew24.Before 1973, fingerprints at the scene of a crime used to be photographed for ___ purposeand the object carrying the prints were shown in court as well.A.qualificationB. identificationC. estimateD. possession25. When it comes to leadership roles, in some cases, such as friendship groups, one or morepersons may gradually ___ as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection.A. ariseB. distinguishC. occurD. emerge26. There are many factors in people’s daily lives that can affect posture and throw the body offbalance, such as sitting at a desk for long periods, frequently holding a phone between the ear and the shoulders, bending over a laptop, or ___ looking down at a smartphone.A. continuallyB. eventuallyC. temporarilyD. accidentallySection BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The first DC movie of 2017, Wonder Wonder Woman, is a few days away from release. With the DC Extended University (DCEU) so far ___27__ (look) dangerously underpowered compared with Marvel’s Chinematic University, the pressure is on to ensure this latest comicbook adaptation from Warner Bros is a hit.The DCEU has offered the world a handful of heroes, but it seems to be confused about what makes a good hero. We’ve seen a Superman suffering from doubt and lacking his unusual optimism, and a hopeless Batman who ___28__ (motivate) almost entirely by evil. So untrustworthy are the supposed good guys in the DCEU, the world turned to a group of super villains (恶棍) when it wanted to take down a villain in Suicide Squad.Wonder Woman, an Amazonian princess warrior who is a demigoddess(半神), is supposed to be different. She presents a very feminine sense of peace, justice and ___29__ Gal Gadot has described as “emotional intelligence.” In Wonder Woman, ___30__ American pilot Steve Trevor crashes on Themyscira and tells Princess Diana of the island nation about Word War I, she leaves her home to try to stop the war and becomes Wonder Woman.___31__ the upcoming movie, DC has an opportunity to steal a march on Marvel, because the Disney-owned studio has yet to deliver a movie led by a female superhero. Besides, director Patty Jenkins has ___32__ impressive history of telling women’s stories, including writing and directing the Oscar-winning crime drama Monster.Making her first comic book appearance in October 1941, Wonder Woman was the brainchild of the American psychologist and writer William Moulton Marston, ___33__ intended her as a feminist icon. But is her impressive physical beauty a problem for a feminist reading of the character? Jenkins doesn’t think so, describing her take on the character as “total wish-fulfillment.”“I, ___34__ a woman, want Wonder Woman to be hot as hell, fight bad guys and look great at the same time,”she said, “the same way men want Superman to have huge chest muscles and an impractically big body. That makes them feel like the the hero they want to be. And my hero, in my head, has really long legs.”Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.has revealed, because of the way your native tongue speaks about time. A team from the University of Lancaster say their work also shows how bilingualism(双语) may affect pur perceptions of time, __35__ the brain to think in new ways.In one experiment, 40 Spanish speakers and 40 Swedish speakers were __36__ in seeing a computer animation(动画) of a slowly line. All the animations lasted 3 seconds, but the line didn't always grow to the same length. The researchers expected that because Swedes talk about time in terms of distance, they would find it harder to __37__ how much time had passed, and they were right. Meanwhile the Spanish speakers, who refer to time in terms of __38__ (as in a “small” break rather than a “short” break), were much better at realizing that the same 3 seconds had fled, no matter how far the line grew. “The Sw edish speakers tend to think that the line that grows longer takes longer,” one of the researchers explained. “Spanish speakers aren't2__39__ by that. They seem to think that it doesn't matter how much the line grows in distance, it still takes the same ti me for it to grow.”In another experiment, participants were shown animations of a jug(水壶) slowly being filled up: the length of the animation was fixed, but the jug filled up by __40__ amounts. Sure enough, this time it was the Spanish speakers who had more trouble __41__ the passage of time.Interestingly, when the spoken instructions in a particular language were taken away, the volunteers were much better at judging time, as if being asked out loud how much time had passed triggered something in the brain. To gain __42__ insight into what was happening, 74 bilingual speakers of both Spanish and Swedish were also recruited, and shown similar animations. The end results were the same: when instructed in Swedish, the volunteers were more easily fooled by the line animations, and when instructed in Spanish, it was the jug animations that interfered with their __43__ of time.III. Reading comprehension.Section ADirections: For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a _44_ society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. Moreover,an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment.Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and _45_ source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society.There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power, except for accidents,is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents an enormous _46_ in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti nuclear group says,it is wrong to _47_ a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil rights.Furthermore,it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a(n) _48_ source of energy. There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Russian and, of course, in Japan.The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium in addition to the cost of greater safety _49_ could demand too much money for nuclear power. In the long run, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology to an extent which could _50_ the destruction of the human race.Thus, if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are _51_, which assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. _52_, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having considered the arguments on both sides carefully, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy _53_ nuclear power.44.A. material B. transforming C. consumer D. modern45.A. economical B. commercial C. clean D. financial46.A. increase B. step C. change D. demand47.A. estimate B. identity C. reject D. expect48.A. cheap B. sufficient C. legal D. economic49.A. possessions B. supplies C. expenses D. investments50.A. bring up B. bring about C. bring to D. bring in51.A. suffering B. surviving C. forming D. expanding52.A. However B. For example C. Therefore D. Besides53.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than Section BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statement. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Seek Out a Unique BeachVISITOregon. For sun and fun away from the crowed beaches pf Florida, check out the Oregon coast and its 363 miles of gorgeous shoreline, stretching from the Columbia River south to the redwood forests of California. Every beach is public and free. “The coast is a perfect place to watch sea lions sun themselves or simply see the mighty Pacific weaves crash in the sunset followed by a seafood feast in one of the busy fishing communities located between the coves(小海湾), ” says Bramblett. July and August aren’t peak gray whale migration season, but there’s still a good chance you could catch a glimpse of some of the 200 whales that spend the summers off the Oregon coast.SLEEPNext to a lighthouse. Imagine yourself an ancient mariner when you book a room overlooking the Pacific Ocean at the Heceta Head Lighthouse Bed and Breakfast in Yachats, Oregon. The working lighthouse, which dated to 1894, cast a bright beam 21 miles out to sea, making it the brightest light on the Oregon coast. The cliff-top rooms at the Light Keeper’s home nearby aren’t cheap —you’ll sell out up to $385 for a weekend night during peak season (price includes a seven-course breakfast).BEWAREDangerous currents Unless you love cold water (or wear a wet suit), you may not wait to venture into the sea off the Oregon coast, even during the summer. But if you do, be prepared for the U.S. Lifesaving Association. Swim parallel to the beach until you’re no longer being pulled out to sea, then swim diagonally(成对角线地) toward the shore.BRINGBaby powder. Use a generous amount of baby powder to remove sand from your hands, feet or hair. The powder quickly absorbs moisture, allowing sand to fall off easily.454.What is suggested by the leaflet if you want to enjoy your stay at the beach?A.Avoid wearing wet suits.B.Never dive into the cold water off the coast.C.Bring baby powder to protect your skin from sand scratches.D.Don’t swim straight toward the shore when there’re dangerous currents.55.Oregon coast will provide you with all the following experiences except ___.A.a perfect view of sea lionsB.a mariner like stay in the more than 100-year-old lighthouseC.a seafood feast in the popular local communityD.sun and fun of the less crowed beach(B)In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren”, John Keynes, a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs, which are independent of what others have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable (无止境的) , this is not true of absolute needs.Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority. He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this desire as the only source of insatiable demands.Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demands for almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. Their goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demand for quality. For example, Porsche, a famous car producer, has a model which was considered perhaps the best sport car on the market Priced at over $120,000, it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration. But in 2004, the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling and acceleration. People who really care about cars find these small improvements exciting. To get them, however, they must pay almost four times the prices.By placing the desire to be superior to others at the heart of his description of insatiable demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. However, the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.56. According to the passage, John Keynes Believed that_______.A.desire is the root of both absolute and relative needsB.absolute needs come from our sense of superiorityC.relative needs alone lead to insatiable demandsD.absolute needs are stronger than relative needs57. What does the word “escalation” paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Understanding.B.Increase.C.Difference .D. Expectation.58. The author of the passage argues that ______.A. absolute needs have no limitsB. demands for quality are not insatiableC. human desires influence ideas of qualityD. relative needs decide most of our spendingSection CDirections: Fill in each blank in the article with a proper sentence given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note there are tow more sentences than you need.the dental equipment and treatments.Well, fear no more! A British company says it has developed technology that will end the need for mechanical cleaning of dental cavities(龋齿). __59_.For over a century, dentists have been repairing cavities the same way. They first remove the decayed, or bad, tooth tissue with an electric-powered drill.Then, they fill the hole in the bone with a metallic or plastic substance. __60_. However, if it is deep, near the nerve of the tooth, it can be very painful. The worst part is that the process of drilling and filling the cavity has to be repeated for the entire life of that tooth.Rebecca Moazzez is a senior lecturer at King’s College London. She says that this cycle lasts the r est of the tooth’s life.“You’re really in that cycle of repair and replacement for the rest of the tooth’s life.”Tooth enamel(牙釉质) is what we see on the outside of the tooth. The enamel of a damaged tooth can be replaced naturally. This process is called re-mineralization. But it is too slow to stop bacteria from building up in small, narrow areas of the enamel.A British business called Reminova has developed a method for speeding-up this natural re-mineralization of early-stage cavities. Jeff Wright is head of the company. “We’ve just found a way to make that a much faster process. Driving healthy calcium and phosphate minerals into your enamel and, through a natural process, it will bind on and add to the enamel that’s there.”The process begins with a cleaning of the cavity. This does not require power tools. __61_. The electricity is too weak for the patient to feel.And the hardened mineral completely fills the cavity.__62_. Sometimes children have bad experiences at the dentist. They fear the drilling and injections. Who wouldn’t be afraid? Better experiences as a child might lead to more visits to the dentist as an adult.IV. TranslatingDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words in the brackets.1.大部分读者都与这部畅销小说里的助教有共鸣。
2016-17学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(卷)
2016-17学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（卷）第一卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分 )第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Wildlife.B. Holidays.C. A book.2. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In the library.B. In the cinema.C. In the post office.3. Why was the plane late?A. The weather was bad.B. The engine needed repairing.C. Someone was badly ill.4. Who will go to America?A. Lucy and Peter .B. Lucy and Sharon. C. Sharon and Peter .5. What will the woman probably do this evening?A. Stay at home.B. Go to the concert.C. Do some sports.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6 至7题。
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_22
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第Ⅰ卷注意事项：答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A. B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much will the man pay for what he is buying?A. Two dollars.B. Four dollars.C. Six dollars. Why can't the man go to the west coast?A. He is looking for a new job.B. He is training his workers.C. He is busy with his new job training.What does the man tell the woman?A. There is another cat like his.B. She has mistaken another dog for his.C. He seldom goes out with his dog.What is the most probable relationship between the two spea kers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Professor and student.C. Manager and secretary.Why does the woman ask the man to go to the airport?A. To meet a girl.B. To buy a ticketC. To see a g irl off.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2016-2017学年上海市建平中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题
2016-2017学年建平中学高一第二学期期末考试英语试卷II. Grammar and VocabularyDirections: Choose the best answer according to the meaning of the sentence.17.___ is mentioned above, the number of violent crimes will increase this year about 15%.A.WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It18.Being unable to afford a car, going shopping for the two of us meant ___ down tothe shops and going back home again with full arms.A.to walkB. walkedC. is to buildD. will be built19.Opposite the bus station ___ a new commercial center, which the nearby residentsare currently discussing a lot.A.to buildB. builtC. is to buildD. will be built20.As of Friday, the money ___ totaled more than 8.5 million yuan ($1.38 million)for China-Dolls Center for Rare Disorders, a non-commercial organization.A.having been raisedB. raisingC. raisedD. was raised21.___ gender differences follow essentially old ideas on achievement tests in which boys typically score higher on math and science, females have the advantages onschool grades regardless of the subject.A.WhileB. WhenC. IfD. Because22.The most important part of what children’s minds have and many animals’ don’t is ___ scientists call shared intentionally, which is the ability to infer whatothers know or are thinking.A.thatB. whichC. whatD. the23.It was not until then ___ the girl would receive an operation the next day.A.did we knowB. we knewC. that we knewD. when we knew24.Before 1973, fingerprints at the scene of a crime used to be photographed for ___ purpose and the object carrying the prints were shown in court as well.A.qualificationB. identificationC. estimateD. possession25. When it comes to leadership roles, in some cases, such as friendship groups, oneor more persons may gradually ___ as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection.A. ariseB. distinguishC. occurD. emerge26. There are many factors in people’s daily lives that can affect posture and throw the body off balance, such as sitting at a desk for long periods, frequentlyholding a phone between the ear and the shoulders, bending over a laptop, or ___ looking down at a smartphone.A. continuallyB. eventuallyC. temporarilyD. accidentallySection BDirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passagecoherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in eachblank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The first DC movie of 2017, Wonder Wonder Woman, i s a few days away from release. With the DC E xtended University (DCEU) so far ___27__ (look) dangerously underpowered compared with Marvel’s Chinematic University, the pressure is on to ensure thislatest comic book adaptation from Warner Bros is a hit.The DCEU has offered the world a handful of heroes, but it seems to be confusedabout what makes a good hero. We’ve seen a Superman suffering from doubt and lacking his unusual optimism, and a hopeless Batman who ___28__ (motivate) almost entirelyby evil. So untrustworthy are the supposed good guys in the DCEU, the world turnedto a group of super villains (恶棍) when it wanted to take down a villain in SuicideSquad.Wonder Woman, an Amazonian princess warrior who is a demigoddess (半神), is supposed to be different. She presents a very feminine sense of peace, justice and___29__ Gal Gadot has described as “emotional intelligence.” In Wonder Woman,___30__ American pilot Steve Trevor crashes on Themyscira and tells Princess Dianaof the island nation about Word War I, she leaves her home to try to stop the warand becomes Wonder Woman.___31__ the upcoming movie, DC has an opportunity to steal a march on Marvel,because the Disney-owned studio has yet to deliver a movie led by a female superhero. Besides, director Patty Jenkins has ___32__ impressive history of telling women’s stories, including writing and directing the Oscar-winning crime drama Monster.Making her first comic book appearance in October 1941, Wonder Woman was thebrainchild of the American psychologist and writer William Moulton Marston, ___33__intended her as a feminist icon. But is her impressive physical beauty a problem fora feminist reading of the character? Jenkins doesn’t think so, describing her takeon the character as “total wish-fulfillment.”“I, ___34__ a woman, want Wonder Woman to be hot as hell, fight bad guys andlook great at the same time,” she said, “the same way men want Superman to have huge chest muscles and an impractically big body. That makes them feel like the thehero they want to be. And my hero, in my head, has really long legs.”Section CDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each wordcan only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.estimateB. recognitionC. trickedD. accurateE. volumeF.engagedG. separate H. stimulating I. function J. measuringTime seems to pass faster or slower depending on the language you speak, newresearch has revealed, because of the way your native tongue speaks about time. Ateam from the University of Lancaster say their work also shows how bilingualism(双语) may affect pur perceptions of time, __35__ the brain to think in new ways.In one experiment, 40 Spanish speakers and 40 Swedish speakers were __36__ in。
2016_2017高一英语下学期期末考试试卷
2016—2017学年第二学期期末考试试题（卷）高一英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分（满分150分，时间120分钟）（第Ⅰ卷）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）AA man was looking for things of old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl which looked very old. The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it. A farmer, the owner of the cat, was lying beside the bowl. In order not to draw the farmer’s attention to the value of the bowl. The man said to him in a soft voice,” What a nice cat you have! Won’t you sell it to me?’’“How much would you give me for it? ” the farmer opened his eyes and asked.“ Twenty dollars. Would it be enough?”A few minutes later, the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer, the man said, “ My cat will certainly feel thirsty. May I tak e the bowl so that the cat can have milk?” But the farmer said, “ I’m sorry I can’t give it to you. Thanks to the bowl, I have already sold twenty cats.”1. The man liked __________.A. keeping old thingsB. travelling from village to villageC. meeting farmersD. buying cats2. After he bought the cat, the man asked for the bowl, because he thought __________.A. the bowl should go with the catB. the bowl had a beautiful colorC. the farmer didn’t know the value of the bowlD. the cat couldn’t live withou t the bowl3. The farmer kept the bowl so that he could ________.A. let another cat use itB. sell more catsC. sell more bowlsD. use the bowl himself4. From the story we can see the farmer _________.A. had only one bowlB. was very poorC. didn’t l ike catsD. was clever【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D【解析】本文讲述一位聪明的农民用一只值钱的碗卖猫的故事。
2016-2017学年上海市浦东新区建平中学高一(下)期末英语试卷-教师用卷
2016-2017学年上海市浦东新区建平中学高一（下）期末英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.___is mentioned above，the number of violent crimes will increase this year about 15%．（）A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It【答案】B【解析】答案是B；本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句；根据句子结构判断，逗号前后的两个句子为主从句关系，前面从句中缺少的是代替主句的引导词，引导定语从句的关系词可以起着替代的作用；故判断本题为非限制性定语从句；that不引导非限制性定语从句；it 不引导从句，故排除C和D；as引导的非限制性定语从句指代的是整个主句的内容，可以放在主句前、主句中或主句之后；which也可以引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句的内容，但是which从句只能放在主句之后，故答案用B．正如上文提及到的，暴力犯罪的数量今年会增长15%．选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．2.Being unable to afford a car，going shopping for the two of us meant ___ down to the shops and going back home aga in with full arms．（）A. walkingB. walkedC. to walkD. will be walked【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查动名词；题干中动词mean后可接动词不定式或动名词，故排除B和D；meanto do 打算做…；mean doing意味着；根据语境，因为没有车，所以购物就"意味在"步行，故选A．因为买不起一辆小汽车，购物对我们两来讲意味着步行到商店然后再两个胳膊都抱满了东西回家．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．3.Opposite the bus station ___ a new commercial center，which the nearby residents are currently discussing a lot．（）A. to buildB. builtC. is to buildD. will be built【答案】D【解析】答案D．动词词组"sth be built"意为"某物被建"，分析句子的结构可知，句首为介词短语"Opposite the bus station"前置，因此后面应该接全部倒装句型，因此横线处应为谓语动词，A和B都为非谓语动词形式，故排除；C项中没有用被动语态形式，故排除；少数情况下，及物动词的被动语态有时也可以倒装，如：In the distance could be seen the purplemountains．远处可以见到紫色的山．因此D项符合语境，故选D．汽车站对面将建一个新的商业中心，这是附近居民们一直在讨论得最多的话题．有时为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将用作地点状语的介词短语置于句首，此时句中主语和谓语完全倒装．这类句子所涉及的动词通常是表示姿势的不及动词（如crouch，hang，lie，sit，stand等）和表示行动的不及物动词（如come，die，go，run，live，rise等）．如：On the door hung a big sign．门上挂着一个大招牌．Over the wall came a shower of stones．从墙上飞来一阵石块．Round the comer came Mrs Porter．波特夫人在拐角上出现了．On the top of the hill stood an old castle．山丘上有一座古堡．Under the road run pipes for gas and water．在马路下面铺着煤气管道和自来水管．Before them lay miles of undulating moorland．他们前面是一片高低起伏的荒原．■少数情况下，及物动词的被动语态有时也可以倒装．如：In the distance could be seen the purple mountains．远处可以见到紫色的山．■另外，有时用于句首的介词短语也可能是句子表语，此时要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致．比较：In the box was a cat．箱子里是一只猫．In the box were some cats．箱子里是一些猫．4.As of Friday，the money ___ totaled more than 8.5 million yuan （﹩1.38 million）forChina-Dolls Center for Rare Disorders，a non-commercial organization．（）A. having been raisedB. raisingC. raisedD. was raised【答案】C【解析】答案是C；本题考查过去分词做定语；题干中已经有了谓语动词totaled总计；故raise需要的是非谓语动词的形式做money的定语，money 和raise（筹集）之间是被动关系，故用过去分词做定语；现在分词完成式不做定语使用，故排除A；答案是C．截至周五，为瓷娃娃罕见病关爱中心（一个非商业组织）筹集的钱总计达850万人民币（138万美元）．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．5.___ gender differences follow essentially old ideas on achievement tests in which boystypically score higher on math and science，females have the advantages on school grades regardless of the subject．（）A. WhileB. WhenC. IfD. Because【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查从属连词辨析．while虽然，当…时候；when当…时候；if 如果；because因为；根据语境，题干中表达让步，"虽然"男孩子通常在数学和科学上得分高，女性不管在哪一门学科上都有优势，故选A．虽然性别差别根本上遵循了旧的关于成就测试观念，即男孩子通常在数学和科学上得分高；但是女性不管在哪一门学科上都有优势．就从属连词的解题，考生首先要理解各从属连词的含义，并理解各连词所引导的从句的特殊用法；最后结合句子的结构和语境做出符合语义、语法和逻辑常识的选择．6.The most important part of what children's minds have and many animals'don't is ___scientists call shared intentionally，which is the ability to infer what others know or are thinking．（）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the【答案】C【解析】答案：C分析句式可知，___ scientists call shared intentionally是一个表语从句，在从句中call sth sth，即称…为…，故其后缺少宾语，即用what．动物没有而孩子们大脑中有的最重要的部分就是科学家称之为共同故意，这是一种能力，能推出其他人知道或正在想的事情．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．7.It was not until then ___ the girl would receive an operation the next day．（）A. did we knowB. we knewC. that we knewD. when we knew 【答案】C【解析】答案C．考查强调句．本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是时间状语not until then，根据强调句的固定结构It was+被强调部分+that从句，所以答案选C．直到那时我们才知道那个女孩第二天会接受手术．强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．8.Before 1973，fingerprints at the scene of a crime used to be photographed for ___ purposeand the object carrying the prints were shown in court as well．（）A. qualificationB. identificationC. estimateD. possession【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查名词的词义辨析．qualification资格；identification辨认，识别；estimate估计；估算；possession拥有，所有．根据句意，B项正确．在1973年前，在犯罪现场的指纹过去作为识别目的被拍照，带有指纹的物体也在法庭上出示．考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．9.When it comes to leadership roles，in some cases，such as friendship groups，one or morepersons may gradually ___ as leaders，although there is no formal process ofselection．（）A. ariseB. distinguishC. occurD. emerge【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查动词词义辨析．A项表示"上升；（问题等）出现；产生"；B项表示"区别"；C项表示"发生；存在"；D项表示"出现；显现"；根据句意，在朋友团队中会逐渐"出现"一个或几个领导，所以答案选择D项，其它选项不符合逻辑．当谈到领导作用，在某些情况下，例如在朋友团队中，一个或几个人会逐渐成为领导人，尽管没有正式的选举的过程．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．10.There are many factors in people's daily lives that can affect posture and throw the bodyoff balance，such as sitting at a desk for long periods，frequently holding a phone between the ear and the shoulders，bending over a laptop，or ___ looking down at asmartphone．（）A. continuallyB. eventuallyC. temporarilyD. accidentally【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查副词词义辨析．A项表示"持续地"；B项表示"最终"；C项表示"临时地"；D项表示"偶然地"；根据语境和常识判断，"持续"低头看手机会影响人的姿势，所以答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．人们日常生活中有许多因素影响姿势，使身体失去平衡，比如坐在书桌旁太久、频繁地把电话夹在耳朵和肩之间、趴在笔记本电脑上或持续地低头看手机．辨析副词要在识记常见副词及其搭配的基础上理解语境，根据具体语境推断合理的答案．二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）ASeek Out a Unique Beach VISITOregon．For sun and fun away from the crowed beaches pf Florida，check out the Oregon coast and its 363 miles of gorgeous shoreline，stretching from the Columbia River south to the redwood forests of California．Every beach is public and free．"The coast is a perfect place to watch sea lions sun themselves or simply see the mighty Pacific weaves crash in the sunset followed by a seafood feast in one of the busy fishing communities located between the coves （小海湾），"says Bramblett．July and August aren't peak gray whale migration season，but there's still a good chance you could catch a glimpse of some of the 200 whales that spend the summers off the Oregon coast．SLEEPNext to a lighthouse．Imagine yourself an ancient mariner when you book a room overlooking the Pacific Ocean at the Heceta Head Lighthouse Bed and Breakfast in Yachats，Oregon．The working lighthouse，which dated to 1894，cast a bright beam 21 miles out to sea，making it the brightest light on the Oregon coast．The cliff-top rooms at the Light Keeper's home nearbyaren't cheap-you'll sell out up to﹩385 for a weekend night during peak season （price includesa seven-course breakfast）．BEWAREDangerous currents Unless you love cold water （or wear a wet suit），you may not wait to venture into the sea off the Oregon coast，even during the summer．But if you do，be prepared for the U．S．Lifesaving Association．Swim parallel to the beach until you're no longer being pulled out to sea，then swim diagonally（成对角线地）toward the shore．BRINGBaby powder．Use a generous amount of baby powder to remove sand from your hands，feet or hair．The powder quickly absorbs moisture，allowing sand to fall off easily．11.What is suggested by the leaflet if you want to enjoy your stay at the beach？______A. Avoid wearing wet suits．B. Never dive into the cold water off the coast．C. Bring baby powder to protect your skin from sand scratches．D. Don't swim straight toward the shore when there're dangerous currents．12.Oregon coast will provide you with all the following experiences except ______ ．A. a perfect view of sea lionsB. a mariner like stay in the more than 100-year-old lighthouseC. a seafood feast in the popular local communityD. sun and fun of the less crowed beach．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B【解析】54．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Swim parallel to the beach until you're no longer being pulled out to sea，then swim diagonally （成对角线地）toward the shore可知有危险的暗流时不要直接游向岸边；故选D．55．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Imagine yourself an ancient mariner when you book a room overlooking the Pacific Ocean at the Heceta Head Lighthouse Bed and Breakfast in Yachats，Oregon可知文章没有提到水手喜欢在古老的灯塔停留；故选B．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了寻找独一无二的沙滩的旅行，包括可以参观的风景，需要注意的事项等．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BIn his 1930 essay"Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren"，John Keynes，a famous economist，wrote that human needs fall into two classes：absolute needs，which are independent of what others have，and relative needs，which make us feel superior to our fellows．He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable （无止境的），this is not true of abolute needs．Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority．He was greatly mistaken，however，in seeing this desire as the only source of insatiable demands．Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demands for almost all goods，including even basic goods like food．When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner，for example，the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them．Their goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals．There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demand for quality．For example，Porsche，a famous car producer，has a model which was considered perhaps the best sport car on the market Priced at over $120，000，it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration．But in 2004，the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling and acceleration．People who really care about cars find these small improvements exciting．To get them，however，they must pay almost four times the prices．By placing the desire to be superior to others at the heart of his description of insatiable demands，Keynes actually reduced such demands．However，the desire for higher quality has no natural limits．13.According to the passage，John Keynes Believed that ______ ．A. desire is the root of both absolute and relative needsB. absolute needs come fom our sense of superiorityC. relative needs alone lead to insatiable demandsD. absolute needs are stronger than relative needs14.What does the word"escalation"paragraph 4probably mean？______A. Understanding．B. Incease．C. Difference．D. Expectation．15.The author of the passage argues that ______ ．A. absolute needs have no limitsB. demands for quality are not insatiableC. human desires influence ideas of qualityD. relative needs decide most of our spending．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】56．C．细节理解题．根据文章内容He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable （无止境的），this is not true of abolute needs．可知，在约翰•梅纳德•凯恩斯看来，人类对于奢华生活的相对需求才是造成过度消费的罪魁祸首．这也是作者极力批驳他的地方．故选C．57．B．细节理解题．根据上下文内容可知，There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demand for quality．中escalation的意思是"扩大；增加"，句意表示"对生活质量需求的增加"．故选B．58．A．推理判断题．按凯恩斯的观点，人类需求分为"绝对需求"和"相对需求"．从文章第一段可知"He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable （无止境的），this is not true of absolute needs．"（词组be not true of…对…不适用、不符合…）凯恩斯认为相对需求是无止境的．作者所做的就是辩驳他的论点，应是绝对需求无限，相对需求则和生活质量有关，是可控的、有条件性的和有限的，故选A．本文从英国著名经济学家约翰•梅纳德•凯恩斯的一篇文章《我们后代的经济前景》入手，辩证地指出了他在文中提出的、关于消费需求的正确的和错误论点，指出了他的"人类对于优越生活的欲望是过度消费的唯一源泉"的错误．作者列举事例，从结婚周年庆的夫妇吃大餐的原因分析，并列举了保时捷一个成功的营销战例，力图证明消费也是由真实的、对生活质量的需求而决定的．在经济学上，绝对需求，指的是包括吃、喝、睡、性等一系列与我们的动物属性相关的对于生存的要求；相对需求，则指衣住行、柴米油盐、烟酒糖茶…享受类等与心理更为相关的社群性需求．本文是一篇政治经济类阅读，题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without．We live in a (16)society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds．Moreover，an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment．Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply．Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and(17)source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society．There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy．Firstly，nuclear power，except for accidents，is clean．A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff．The nuclear reactor representsan enormous (18) in our scientific evolution and，whatever the anti-nuclear group says，it is wrong to(19)a return to more primitive sources of fuel．However，opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil rights．Furthermore，it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a（n）(20)source of energy．There have，for example，been very costly accidents in America，in Russian and，of course，in Japan．The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium in addition to the cost of greater safety (21) could demand too much money for nuclear power．In the long run，environmentalists argue，nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology to an extent which could(22)he destruction of the human race．Thus，if we wish to survive，we cannot afford nuclear energy．In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above，nuclear energy programs are (23)，which assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands．(24)，it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue．Having considered the arguments on both sides carefully，it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy(25)nuclear power．16. A. material B. transforming C. consumer D. modern17. A. economical B. commercial C. clean D. financial18. A. increase B. step C. change D. demand19. A. estimate B. identity C. reject D. expect20. A. cheap B. sufficient C. legal D. economic21. A. possessions B. supplies C. expenses D. investments22. A. bring up B. bring about C. bring to D. bring in23. A. suffering B. surviving C. forming D. expanding24. A. However B. For example C. Therefore D. Besides25. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】A 【解析】44-53 CABDA BBDAA44．C．考查形容词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为我们生活在消费社会，对各种商业产品有着巨大的需求．A．物质的；B．转变的；C．消费的；D．现代的．故选C．45．A．考查形容词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为许多人认为核能提供了不竭和经济的权力来源，因此对于工业发展中的社会来说是至关重要的．A．经济的；B．商业的；C．干净的；D．金融的．故选A．46．B．考查名词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为核反应堆是我们科学发展的巨大一步．step表示步．故选B．47．D．考查动词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为期望返回更原始的燃料原料是错误的．A．估计；B．身份；C．拒绝；D．期望．故选D．48．A．考查形容词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为核能最终是否是一个便宜的能源，这是值得怀疑的．A．便宜的；B．充足的；C．合法的；D．经济的．故选A．49．B．考查名词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为增加铀成本的可能性除了增加安全用品的成本之外，也可能需要太多的资金用于核电．supplies意为耗材，用品．故选B．50．B．考查短语．根据上下文内容可知，句意为核能浪费宝贵的资源，扰乱生态，造成人类的破坏．A．抚养；B．实现，导致；C．带来；D．带进．故选B．51．D．考查动词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为尽管如上所述，核能计划正在扩大．expand 意为扩大．故选D．52．A．考查连词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为然而，这种增长是否会持续下去是令人怀疑的．此处表示转折，故用however．故选A．53．A．考查短语．根据上下文内容可知，句意为似乎有很好的经济和生态原因去使用核能以外其他能源．A．以外；B．多于；C．而不是；D．少于．故选A．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于说明文，我们生活在消费社会，对各种商业产品有着巨大的需求．此外，工业生产的增加被认为是解决大规模失业问题的一个解决方案．这种增加假定能源供应充裕而廉价．许多人认为核能提供了不竭和经济的权力来源，因此对于工业发展中的社会来说是至关重要的．本文以此展开，主要谈论了核能的优缺点以及使用和发展．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，题目涉及名词，动词，形容词，副词词义辨析，固定用法及上下文联系，做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析，从而得出正确答案．切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.The first DC movie of 2017，Wonder Wonder Woman，is a few days away fromrelease．With the DC Extended University （DCEU）so far（27）______（look）dangerously underpowered compared with Marvel's Chinematic University，the pressure is on to ensure this latest comic book adaptation from Warner Bros is a hit．The DCEU has offered the world a handful of heroes，but it seems to be confused about what makes a good hero．We've seen a Superman suffering from doubt and lacking his unusual optimism，and a hopeless Batman who（28）______（motivate）almost entirely by evil．So untrustworthy are the supposed good guys in the DCEU，the world turned toa group of super villains （恶棍）when it wanted to take down a villain in Suicide Squad．Wonder Woman，an Amazonian princess warrior who is a demigoddess （半神），is supposed to be different．She presents a very feminine sense of peace，justice and（29）______Gal Gadot has described as"emotional intelligence．"In Wonder Woman，（30）______American pilot Steve Trevor crashes on Themyscira and tells Princess Diana of the island nation about Word War I，she leaves her home to try to stop the war and becomes Wonder Woman．（31）______the upcoming movie，DC has an opportunity to steal a march on Marvel，because the Disney-owned studio has yet to deliver a movie led by a femalesuperhero．Besides，director Patty Jenkins has （32）______ impressive history of telling women's stories，including writing and directing the Oscar-winning crime drama Monster．Making her first comic book appearance in October 1941，Wonder Woman was thebrainchild of the American psychologist and writer William Moulton Marston，（33）______intended her as a feminist icon．But is her impressive physical beauty a problem for a feminist reading of the character？Jenkins doesn't think so，describing her take on the character as"total wish-fulfillment．""I，（34）______ a woman，want Wonder Woman to be hot as hell，fight bad guys and look great at the same time，"she said，"the same way men want Superman to have huge chest muscles and an impractically big body．That makes them feel like the the hero they want to be．And my hero，in my head，has really long legs．"【答案】【小题1】looking【小题2】is motivated【小题3】what【小题4】after【小题5】With【小题6】an【小题7】who【小题8】as【解析】27．looking 考查非谓语．look与the DC Extended University 之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做补语．28．is motivated 考查被动语态．根据句意：几乎完全被邪恶驱使的蝙蝠侠．who指代的是Batman．所以用is motivated．29．what 考查宾语从句．宾语从句中缺少described的宾语，所以用what来引导，并在从句中做宾语．30．after 考查连词．根据句意：美国飞行员Steve Trevor撞上themyscira岛后，所以用after．31．With 考查介词．根据句意：随着即将上映的电影，DC有机会窃取….32．an 考查冠词．根据句意：有一段令人难忘的讲述女人故事的历史．important开头发元音，所以用不定冠词an．33．who考查定语从句．先行词是William Moulton Marston，在定语从句中做主语，所以用关系代词who引导．34．as 考查介词．根据句意：我作为一名妇女，所以用as．本文写了几部电影的发行情况以及对发行公司和公众的影响．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．五、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）27.A．estimate B．recognition C．tricked D．accurate E．volume F．engagedG．separate H．stimulating I．function J．measuringTime seems to pass faster or slower depending on the language you speak，new research has revealed，because of the way your native tongue speaks about time．A team from the University of Lancaster say their work also shows how bilingualism（双语）may affect pur perceptions of time，（35）______the brain to think in new ways．In one experiment，40 Spanish speakers and 40 Swedish speakers were （36）______ in seeing a computer animation（动画）of a slowly line．All the animations lasted 3 seconds，but the line didn't always grow to the same length．The researchers expected that because Swedes talk about time in terms of distance，they would find it harder to （37）______ how much time had passed，and they were right．Meanwhile the Spanish speakers，who refer to time in terms of （38）______（as in a"small"break rather than a"short"break），were much better at realizing that the same 3 seconds had fled，no matter how far the line grew．"The Swedish speakers tend to think that the line that grows longer takes longer，"one of the researchers explained．"Spanish speakers aren't （39）______ by that．They seem to think that it doesn't matter how much the line grows in distance，it still takes the same time for it to grow．"In another experiment，participants were shown animations of a jug（水壶）slowly being filled up：the length of the animation was fixed，but the jug filled up by （40）______ amounts．Sure enough，this time it was the Spanish speakers who had more trouble（41）______the passage of time．Interestingly，when the spoken instructions in a particular language were taken away，the volunteers were much better at judging time，as if being asked out loud how much time had passed triggered something in the brain．To gain （42）______insight into what was happening，74 bilingual speakers of both Spanish and Swedish were also recruited，andshown similar animations．The end results were the same：when instructed in Swedish，the volunteers were more easily fooled by the line animations，and when instructed in Spanish，it was the jug animations that interfered with their（43）______of time．【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】I【小题5】C【小题6】J【小题7】H【小题8】D【小题9】B【解析】35-43 G F A I C J H D B35．G．separate 分开．人的大脑是被分为两部分来研究的．故填"separate 分开"．36．F．engaged．be engaged in 参与．根据句意，40位讲西班牙语的人和40位讲英语的人参与观看了一段缓慢的电脑动画．故填"engaged"．37．A．estimate估计．根据"Swedes talk about time in terms of distance"可知，瑞典人时间观念不强，他们很难估计时间过去了多久．故填"estimate估计"．38．I．function运行．根据括号中的解释"as in a"small"break rather than a"short"break"，可知，对于西班牙人的时间运行观念中，这就像在进行一个"小"的休息而不是短暂的休息．故填"function运行"．39．C．tricked欺骗．根据后面的"They seem to think that it doesn't matter how much the line grows in distance"可知，西班牙人不会被这些干扰所欺骗．故填"tricked欺骗"．40．J．measuring测量．根据句意，西班牙人对水壶的干扰表现得很明显，影响到他们对时间的测量．故填"measuring测量"．41．H．stimulating刺激．根据前面的实验结果可知，这次是西班牙人有更多干扰来刺激时间的流逝．故填"stimulating刺激"．42．D．accurate精确．根据句意，为了精确了解正在发生的事情．故填"accurate 精确"．43．B．recognition识别．根据句意，瑞典志愿者更容易被线条动画所迷惑，而西班牙人会被水壶动画干扰他们对时间的识别．故填"recognition识别"．本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次实验测试，用不同的干扰物来干扰西班牙志愿者与瑞典志愿者，以此来测出是什么干扰到他们对时间的判断．选词填空的选项词义互不关联，词性也不同，而且还有干扰项，一定要先了解文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项．务必先沉着地把文章读一遍，尤其注意横线前后的位置，为寻找正确选项打下铺垫．通读时要根据首段原则以及首末句原则，迅速抓出文章的主题．判定文章主题对于篇章的整体把握具有很大的积极意义．Many people fear a visit to the dentist．hey are not so much afraid of the doctor，but of the dental equipment and treatments．Well，fear no more!A British company says it has developed technology that will end the need for mechanical cleaning of dental cavities（龋齿）．（59）______．。
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_31
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题时量: 120分钟分值: 150分第一部分.听力（每题1.5分，共30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)第一节，听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每项对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
Where will the man stay in Beijing?At his aunt’s. B. At a friend’s. C. At a hotel.2. What will David do this weekend?A. Read a bookB. Go to the cinemaC. Go to the countryside3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Lovely petsB. A pictureC. New babies4. Why does the woman want to read Sara’s travel journal?A. To help her travelB. To learn about SaraC. To write stories better5. When will the man leave for England?A. This Thursday.B. This Friday.C. This Saturday.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_42
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. What is the man going to do?2. What does the man want to do?A. Check into a hotel. A. Play table tennis.B. Do some shopping. B. Surf the Internet.C. Go to Walt Street.C. Have a meal in the restaurant.3. How old is the woman’s husband?4. Where will Mary go fir st? ,A. He’s thirty-one.A. The post office.B. He’s thirty-four.B. Alice’s home.C. He's thirty-five.C. The school.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a grape field.C In a restaurant. .第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分及15分)听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What can the man not get used to?7. What does the teach er want her students to do?,A. Using English in class.A. Avoid making mistakes.B. Answering the teacher’s questions.B. Speak as quickly as possible.C. The teacher’s speed and pronunciation.C. Keep using Engl ish in class.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2017-2018建平中学高一下英语期末试卷
建平中学2017学年第二学期期终考试试卷高一英语（完卷时间：90分钟满分：90分）第I卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a bank. B. On the street. C. At home. D. In a cafe.2. A. A concert. B. A book sale. C. A banquet. D. An art exhibition.3. A. 50 minutes. B. 25 minutes.C. An hour and a quarter.D. An hour and a half.4. A. The train will arrive on time. B. The train is late due to the storm.C. The woman will take the next train.D. The woman has to wait for the train.5. A. She talks too much. B. She doesn’t like speaking.C. She is always very frank.D. She often talks loudly.6. A. She doesn’t want to have a birthday party. B. She doesn’t like the gift.C. She wants to forget her birthday.D. She doesn’t want to grow old.7. A. The woman doesn’t want to go out in the evening.B. The film is not worth seeing at all.C. The man won’t go to the movies with the woman.D. The man is very tired from his work.8. A. The summer this year is terribly hot. B. Last summer was even hotter.C. Hot weather helps people lose weight.D. Light was stronger this morning.9. A. He should have invited Mary. B. He is doing business with Mary.C. He was not a man of his word.D. He didn’t want to ask Mary to the party.10. A. She would rather invite more people to come.B. They prepared too much food at a previous meeting.C. The family members always eat a lot.D. They should prepare more food and drinks.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. She was born in a poor family.B. She worked as a doctor in her early life.C. She spent her whole life in London.D. She decided to help the poor when she was young.12. A. Because of the poor living conditions.B. Because she was sent to a settlement house.C. Because of her health problem.D. Because her family moved to another city.13. A. She founded the first settlement house in America.B. She wrote books about the problems faced by the poor.C. She introduced laws to help workers, women, and children.D. She helped those who had come to America from other countries.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They are available in different languages except Russian.B. They are a range of useful desktop publishing packages.C. They are not allowed to be taken out of the college.D. They can help the students with their language learning.15. A. Consult him frequently. B. Use the computer regularly.C. Occupy the computer early.D. Print essays patiently.16. A. Micro-computer lab service. B. Facilities of a college.C. The use of micro-computers.D. The operating of printers.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. He is the journalist of a local newspaper.B. He is a huge fan of international stories.C. He is an experienced editor of a TV program.D. He is an advocate for environmental protection.18. A. Current trends in economic development.B. Domestic issues of general social concern.C. International relations and foreign policies.D. Conflicts among different political parties.19. A. Based on what the public wants to know.B. By interviewing people who have stories.C. By analyzing the current social problems.D. Based on public expectations and editors’ judgment.20. A. First-hand stories. B. Practical experience.C. Audience’s feedback.D. Educational background.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In colleges around the country, most students are also workers.The reality of college can be pretty different from the images (21) _______(present) in movies and television. Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students (22)_______ tight schedules of not just classes and activities, but real jobs, too.This isn’t a temporary phenomenon. The share of working students (23) _______ (be) on the rise since the 1970s, and one-fifth of students work year round. About one-quarter of those (24) _______ work while attending school have both a full-course load and a full-time job. The arrangement can help pay for tuition and living costs, obviously. And there’s value in it beyond the direct cause: such jobs (25) _______ also be critical for developing important professional and social skills that make (26) _______ easier to land a job after graduation. With many employers (27) _______ (look) for students with already-developed skill sets, on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on.But it’s not all upside. Even full-time work may not completely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses. The study notes that (28) _______a student worked a full-time job at the federal (联邦的) minimum wage, they would earn just over $15,000 each year, certainly not enough (29) _______ (pay) for tuition, room, and board at many colleges without some serious financial aid. That means that though they’re sacrificing time away from the classroom, many working students will still graduate with at least some debt. And working full time can reduce the chance that students will graduate at all, by cutting into（减少）the time available for studying and attending classes.There is little reward for attending but not finishing college. Working too much while in school can create a cycle where students (30)_________(push) further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be usedOn May 28th every year, we observe World Hunger Day. It is an effort to focus attention on the fact that despite a sufficient __31__ of food nearly everywhere, globally, some 21,000 people die every day from hunger or malnutrition. Although this is significantly fewer people than the numbers we saw a decade ago, hunger still kills more people than AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria __32__.People do not go hungry because the world does not produce enough food for everyone. According to the world Hunger Education Service, over the past three decades, significant growth in food production, along with __33__ access to food, helped reduce the percentage of chronically undernourished（长期营养不良的）people in developing countries from 34 percent to 15 percent. The principal problem is that many people in the world still do not have resources to __34__ or grow enough food.Indeed, hunger is a consequence of poverty, and also one of its causes. Hunger exists because many countries __35___ social safety nets; because in many countries women, although they domost of the farming, do not have as much __36__ as men to training, credit or land.Conflict, governance systems that do not encourage __37__ in agriculture, poor management of land and natural resources, lack of educational opportunity, and financial and economic crises that eliminate jobs at the lowest levels, all __38__ toward creating conditions that push the poorest into hunger.Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and __39__ poverty has marked some significant successes, thanks in part to the efforts of numerous international and transnational institutions, foundations, NGOs and governments.But on world Hunger Day, let us not forget that with over 815,000 people still living in daily food __40__, we still have a long way to go before we can safely say that no child goes to bed hungry most nights, that no parent skips their own dinner so the children can eat.III. Reading ComprehensionSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)MultitaskingWhat is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent(香味) may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is proving to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ intention to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience from what it used to be.Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’ disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.56. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brandstore?A. Friendly assistant.B. Unique scents.C. Soft background musicD. Attractive window display.57. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______.A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar storesB. urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC. push stores to use sights and soundsD. introduce the rise of e-commerce58. The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _______.A. a platform that exhibits goodsB. a spot where travelers like to stayC. a place where customers love to goD. a target that a store expects to meet59. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. compare and evaluateB. examine and assessC. argue and discussD. inform and explain(B)Sparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’ speeding power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intension was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover(营业额).These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.60. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A. The number of its customers was declining.B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.C. It was in need of financial support.D. Most of its restaurants were closed.61. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C. To learn about customers’ spending power.D. To meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants.62. The TV ads of Sparrow ________.A. changed people’s views on pop starsB. amused the public with original songsC. focused on the superiority of its productsD. influenced the eating habits of the audience63. What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?A. He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.C. He helped Sparrow take over a company.D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.(C)Earlier this year a series of papers in The Lancet reported that 85 percent of the $265 billion spent each year on medical research is wasted because too often absolutely nothing happens after initial results of a study are published. No follow-up investigations to replicate(复制) or expand on a discovery. No one uses the findings to build new technologies.The problem is not just what happens after publication — scientists often have trouble choosing the right questions and properly designing studies to answer them. Too many studies test too few subjects to arrive at firm conclusions. Researchers publish reports on hundreds of treatments for diseases that work in animal models but not in humans. Drug companies find themselves unable to reproduce promising drug targets published by the best academic institutions. The growing recognition that something has gone wrong in the laboratory has led to calls for, as one might guess, more research on research — attempts to find rules to ensure that peer-reviewed studies are, in fact, valid.It will take a joint effort by scientists and other stakeholders(相关利益者) to fix this problem. We can do so by exploring ways to make scientific investigation more reliable and efficient. These may include collaborative team science, study registration, stronger study designs and statistical tools, and better peer review, along with making scientific data widely available so that others can replicate experiments, therefore building trust in the conclusions of those studies.Reproducing other scientists’ analyses or replicating their results has too often in the past been looked down on with a kind of “me-too” derision(嘲笑) that would waste resources — but often they may help avoid false leads that would have been even more wasteful. Perhaps the biggest obstacle to replication is the inaccessibility of data and results necessary to rerun the analyses that went into the original experiments. Searching for such information can be extremely difficult. Investigators die, move and change jobs; computers crash; online links malfunction. Data are sometimes lost — even, as one researcher claimed when confronted about spurious(伪造的)results, eaten by termites(白蚁).There has definitely been some recent progress. An increasing number of journals, including Nature and Science, have adopted measures such as checklists for study design and reporting while improving statistical review and encouraging access to data. Several funding agencies, meanwhile, have asked that researchers outline their plans for sharing data before they can receive a government grant.But it will take much more to achieve a lasting culture change. Investigators should be rewarded for performing good science rather than just getting statistically significant (“positive”) but nonreplicable results. Revising the present incentive(激励) structure may require changes on the part of journals, funders, universities and other research institutions.64.What is the problem reported in those papers in The Lancet?A. Great achievements in medical research failed to get published.B. Money was wasted on follow-up investigations in medical research.C. Too many new research findings are not put into use after publication.D. Few scientists are devoted to building new technologies for mankind.65.Which of the following situation is most similar to the problem described in paragraph 2?A. A high school decides to cut its art programs due to the lack of fund.B. A patient gets sicker because he does not follow the doctor’s advice.C. A marketing firm tests a website with participants that are not target population.D. A drug company fails to produce the new drug due to no access to the latest data.66.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Measures are taken to ensure publication of tested results only.B. Scientific experiments must be replicable to be considered valid.C. Experiment replication is unoriginal and not worthwhile.D. Rewards should be given only to those nonreplicable findings.67.The purpose of this article is to ___________.A. argue that scientific research lacks efficiencyB. explain the result of a recent scientific studyC. introduce some recent progress in medical researchD. highlight the possible problems of research studiesSection CDirections:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.easier for your child to comprehend.F. The articles in magazines are generally short.Parents are often surprised when teachers suggesttheir children read magazines. Read on to learn about thebenefits that reading magazines offers to young readersand how to introduce your children to the medium.Magazine articles can provide reluctant readerswith a lively, breezy writing style that can inspire themto read more. ________68_________ It allows a child tofinish reading a feature article without losing interest due to a short attention span. The writing in magazines also tends to be easy to read, especially if it is a children's publication._________69________ Magazines and newspapers provide adults with critical news. Getting into the habit of reading periodicals as a child will foster the habit of reading news articles that may continue into adulthood.Reading magazines as a family can be used to introduce each other to the various interests that each family member possesses. When your children are finished with their magazines, encourage them to pass their issue on to a sibling or other family member. Once each family member has finished reading each magazine, you can use them for art and writing projects. ________70_________•Cut out pictures to help your preschool and kindergarten children learn their alphabet, numbers, and colors.•________71_________ Paste the picture at the top of a page and have them write a story about what is happening or what the picture represents.•Clip pictures to create a collage(拼贴). Many teenagers love using their artistic talents to collage.Magazines are valuable assets for many people, but in particular to children. The skills that students utilize and strengthen when reading magazines can be applied to higher level reading and other academic subjects. Encouraging your child to read by giving them a magazine subscription could cause them to take the leap from being a reluctant reader to a eager page-turner.第II卷（共40分）V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 失业率居高不下，这让本届政府甚为焦虑。
学16—17学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题(附答案)(4)
2016—2017 学年度第二学期期末考试高一学年英语试题满分120分时间100分钟第I卷选择题（满分70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ASon’s HelpMr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, washing machine and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished(惩罚) for it. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much ，and beat her so the woman had to leave him.It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”1_______, so he was put into lockup.A. Mr. Lang often gambledB. Mr. Lang was late for workC. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at homeD. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police2.The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______.A. he hated her and treated her badly.B. he wouldn’t stop gamblingC. he loved another woman.D. he was hardly sent away by the factory3.Which of the following is right?A. The boy expected his father to be put into lockup again.B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.C. The boy expected his father to stop gambling soon.D. The boy expected his mother to come back.BThere are many international organizations(组织) which work to save and protect endangered（濒危的）species(物种)and natural environment．If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses （地址）given．4. If you want to learn more about the organizations，you can .A. call themB. write them a letterC. visit themD. send them an e-mail5. BirdLife International is an organization trying to .A. reduce pollutionB. defend(保护) rainforestsC. protect ocean animalsD. save endangered birds6. If you oppose nuclear power，you can join .A. Friends of the EarthB. World Wide Fund For NatureC. GreenpeaceD. BirdLife International7. What can we learn about WWF?A. It helps to protect nature and save endangered animals.B. It is the world’s largest international organization.C. It works for private companies and rich people.D. It is a private organization in ChinaCEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.8. The first paragraph tells us __________.A. none needs friendsB. we need friends around us all the timeC. making friends is the need in people's lifeD. we need to be alone9 Which of the following is the most probable(可能的) place people name after friendly people?A. A house.B. A room.C. A library.D. A village.10. If people have friends, they would live longer, because __________.A. they feel happier and healthierB. they get a lot of help from their friendsC. they take better care of themselvesD. both A and C11 This passage tells us __________.A. that people are all friendsB. that people need friendsC. how to get friendsD. how to name a placeDJohnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student,not good at all. He got an F in his English class.One day after school，Johnny came back home and joined his computer to the computer of his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy."An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny."Johnny is a hacker（黑客）. Hackers know how to take information （信息）from other computers and put new information in. Using a modem（调制解调器）, they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank （银行）computer account （账户）and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.12. Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.A. the classroomB. the school officeC. a bank near his houseD. his own house13. When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.A. Johnny was good at mathB. Johnny loved computersC. Johnny could join one computer to anotherD. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer14. What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?A. Information.B. EnglishC. Computers.D. Grades.15. The last paragraph is about _______.A. JohnnyB. computersC. hackersD. modem第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_1
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题考生注意：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第II 卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷主要命题范围：必修一第一单元至必修四第四单元第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Where does the woman want to go?A. To the main entrance.B. To the cash desk.C. To the food counter.2. What will the man probably do?A. Use the woman’s phone.B. Go and look for a pay phone.C. Get some change from the woman.3. What does the man think of the movie?A. It tells about a touching story.B. The acting is overdone.C. It is wonderful.4. How much did the man pay for the camera?A. $ 150.B. $ 175.C. $ 200.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Beth’s bike.B. Beth’s injury.C. A basketball game.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_47
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（共8页）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What is the time now?A.5:00.B.4:40.C.5:20.2.How will the woman help the man?A. By writing a history paper.B. By giving him a newspaper.C. By finding some information.3.What will the man do at 4:00?A. Take a test.B. Have a class.C. Visit a doctor.4.What does the man mean?A. The woman’s idea is not practical（实际的）.B. The woman should start her own tour company.C. The woman should find her own apartment.5.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hospi tal.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What are the speakers talking about?A. Stealing.B. Killing.C. Robbing.7.What does the guy look like?A. He wears a red jacket.B. He has long blond hair .C. He has a scar（疤）on his forehead.8.Who is the man speaker probably?A.A lawyer.B.A cafe owner.C.A poli ce officer.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_15
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。
1. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He wrote some letters to his friends.B. He typed some business letters.C. He read some business letters.2. What did the man lose?A. A book.B. A wallet.C. A jacket.3. What is the man going?A. The station.B. The airport.C. The office.4. How much does the pen cost?A. 13yuan.B. 27yuan.C. 7yuan.5. What is the man’s plan?A. To earn moneyB. To visit ChinaC. To finish his study第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和7两个小题。
6. What is the woman’s native language?A. Korean.B. English. C . Chinese.7. How does the man practice his German?A. He often travels to Berlin.B. He uses German a lot in hi s work.C. He speaks to his neighbor from Germany.听下面一段对话，回答第8和9两个小题。
16—17学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题(图片版)(附答案)(2)
2016-2017学年度高一(下)期末考试英语答案阅读理解21-24 BCDA 25-28 ACCB 29-32 ACDA 33-35 CBB36-40 FGCEA完形填空41-45 BCBAD 46-50 CDABC 51-55ADCBB 56-60 DACDA语篇填空61.freshness 62.shining 63.when 64.worse 65.ignoring66.a 67.in 68. severely 69.turned 70. Only（大写）短文改错：1. 第二个on 去掉2. bad→ badly3. Under → With （大写）4. a → the5. drinking → drunk6. think → thought7. Which → As （大写）8. lose前加to9. accident→accidents 10. prevent→prevented或前面加should书面表达Dear editor,I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic. Nowadays, people in many big cities are always stuck in traffic jams and complaining about the tough situation. It has seriously influenced people’s daily life and economic development.To solve the problem, I’d like to put forward some pieces of advice.First of all, more streets and roads should be built and we can speed up the flow of buses and cars in this way. Besides, the number of bikes and cars should be limited, which can undoubtedly smooth the traffic flow. What’s equally significant is that the number of private cars should be put under control. Meanwhile, buses should run on their own special routes which are not supposed to be used by other vehicles. Last but not least, it is a must to develop underground train quickly.I do hope my suggestions will be helpful and well taken.YoursLihua。
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_26
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（共90分）一、听力(共两节，每小题1分，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Who is answering the phone?A. Linda.B. Tom.C. Dav id.2. What is the woman’s plan for tonight?A. To go to the park.B. To go to a concert .C. To visit her brother.3. What does the woman want the man to do next?A. Move a shelf.B. Carry a box.C. Leave the apartment.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. When to attend a meeting.B. When to pic k up their parents.C. When to do Christmas shopping.5. When is Mary’s birthday?A. May 13th.B. May 14th.C. M ay 15th第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
2016-2017学年度下学期高一年级英语期末试卷
2016-2017学年度下学期高一年级英语期末试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the woman want to go very much?A. Italy.B. Russia.C. Egypt.2.What are the two speakers talking about?A. Tom.B. A photo.C. A card.3.Why does the man go back in a hurry?A. To return to the office.B. To meet his brother.C. To do a lot of work.4.How does the man feel about the bus service?A. Dissatisfied.B. Great.C. Happy5.What is the man doing?A. Making a phone call.B. Making a visit.C. Applying a post.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
◆听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man congratulate the woman?A.She is graduating.B.She is getting married.C.She is joining a party.7.When will the man tell the result to the woman?A.This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Monday.◆听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_23
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷共150分答题时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节 (共5小题)1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a nursery(托儿所).B. In a laundry(洗衣店). C. In a library.2. When are Jenny’s parents coming?A. In April.B. In June.C. In February.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Buy the writer’s new book.B. Go to visit the writer.C. Write a book review.4. What does the man mean?A. The lady’s room is a long way from here.B. The woman has to sign up for using the lady’s room.C. The woman is not able to use the lady’s room right now.5. Why won’t the woman eat any more?A. She is losing weight.B. She isn’t feeling well.C. She has had enough.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about Kate?A. She’s too busy to see a doctor.B. The doctor’s advice does her no good.C. She hasn’t got well though she has seen a doctor.7. Who will go to see Kate?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Both of them.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
上海市浦东中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
上海市浦东中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. The news we had been looking forward to ______ last night.A. comingB.cameC. comesD.has come参考答案：B略2. The weather was ________ cold that I didn't like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so参考答案：Dso ... that ... 引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，因为所修饰的词cold为形容词，故需用so。
句意：天气如此冷以至于我不想离开我的房间。
3. The wounded sportsman walked slowly across the field, by one of his teammates.A. supportingB. supportC. supportedD. been supported参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：受伤的运动员在队友的搀扶下慢慢穿过场地。
sportsman与support 是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故C项正确。
4. He has a gift for drawing. The underlined word can be replaced by_____.A. geniusB. presentC. determinationD. motion参考答案：A5. I don’t often get things like flu ________.A．too B．alsoC．as well D．either参考答案：Deither常用于否定句或疑问句中。
A、B、C三项常用于肯定句中。
6. It is well known that Thomas Edison _________ the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed参考答案：A略7. The policeman ______ to the bed clothes and tried to find out whom they _______.A. get close; belongedB. got close; belonged toC. got closely; belonging toD. got closely; was belonged to参考答案：B8. We can’t have that sort of thing ______ again.A. to happenB. happenedC. happeningD. be happening参考答案：C解析：本题考察have /sb./sth. doing, 听任、容忍…一直这样下去。
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2016-2017学年上海市浦东新区建平中学高一（下）期末英语试卷(J)副标题一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.___is mentioned above，the number of violent crimes will increase this year about 15%．（）A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It【答案】B【解析】答案是B；本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句；根据句子结构判断，逗号前后的两个句子为主从句关系，前面从句中缺少的是代替主句的引导词，引导定语从句的关系词可以起着替代的作用；故判断本题为非限制性定语从句；that不引导非限制性定语从句；it 不引导从句，故排除C和D；as引导的非限制性定语从句指代的是整个主句的内容，可以放在主句前、主句中或主句之后；which也可以引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句的内容，但是which从句只能放在主句之后，故答案用B．正如上文提及到的，暴力犯罪的数量今年会增长15%．选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．2.Being unable to afford a car，going shopping for the two of us meant ___ down to the shops and going back home aga in with full arms．（）A. walkingB. walkedC. to walkD. will be walked【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查动名词；题干中动词mean后可接动词不定式或动名词，故排除B和D；meanto do 打算做…；mean doing意味着；根据语境，因为没有车，所以购物就"意味在"步行，故选A．因为买不起一辆小汽车，购物对我们两来讲意味着步行到商店然后再两个胳膊都抱满了东西回家．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．3.Opposite the bus station ___ a new commercial center，which the nearby residents are currently discussing a lot．（）A. to buildB. builtC. is to buildD. will be built【答案】D【解析】答案D．动词词组"sth be built"意为"某物被建"，分析句子的结构可知，句首为介词短语"Opposite the bus station"前置，因此后面应该接全部倒装句型，因此横线处应为谓语动词，A和B都为非谓语动词形式，故排除；C项中没有用被动语态形式，故排除；少数情况下，及物动词的被动语态有时也可以倒装，如：In the distance could be seen the purplemountains．远处可以见到紫色的山．因此D项符合语境，故选D．汽车站对面将建一个新的商业中心，这是附近居民们一直在讨论得最多的话题．有时为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将用作地点状语的介词短语置于句首，此时句中主语和谓语完全倒装．这类句子所涉及的动词通常是表示姿势的不及动词（如crouch，hang，lie，sit，stand等）和表示行动的不及物动词（如come，die，go，run，live，rise等）．如：On the door hung a big sign．门上挂着一个大招牌．Over the wall came a shower of stones．从墙上飞来一阵石块．Round the comer came Mrs Porter．波特夫人在拐角上出现了．On the top of the hill stood an old castle．山丘上有一座古堡．Under the road run pipes for gas and water．在马路下面铺着煤气管道和自来水管．Before them lay miles of undulating moorland．他们前面是一片高低起伏的荒原．■少数情况下，及物动词的被动语态有时也可以倒装．如：In the distance could be seen the purple mountains．远处可以见到紫色的山．■另外，有时用于句首的介词短语也可能是句子表语，此时要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致．比较：In the box was a cat．箱子里是一只猫．In the box were some cats．箱子里是一些猫．4.As of Friday，the money ___ totaled more than 8.5 million yuan （﹩1.38 million）forChina-Dolls Center for Rare Disorders，a non-commercial organization．（）A. having been raisedB. raisingC. raisedD. was raised【答案】C【解析】答案是C；本题考查过去分词做定语；题干中已经有了谓语动词totaled总计；故raise需要的是非谓语动词的形式做money的定语，money 和raise（筹集）之间是被动关系，故用过去分词做定语；现在分词完成式不做定语使用，故排除A；答案是C．截至周五，为瓷娃娃罕见病关爱中心（一个非商业组织）筹集的钱总计达850万人民币（138万美元）．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．5.___ gender differences follow essentially old ideas on achievement tests in which boystypically score higher on math and science，females have the advantages on school grades regardless of the subject．（）A. WhileB. WhenC. IfD. Because【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查从属连词辨析．while虽然，当…时候；when当…时候；if 如果；because因为；根据语境，题干中表达让步，"虽然"男孩子通常在数学和科学上得分高，女性不管在哪一门学科上都有优势，故选A．虽然性别差别根本上遵循了旧的关于成就测试观念，即男孩子通常在数学和科学上得分高；但是女性不管在哪一门学科上都有优势．就从属连词的解题，考生首先要理解各从属连词的含义，并理解各连词所引导的从句的特殊用法；最后结合句子的结构和语境做出符合语义、语法和逻辑常识的选择．6.The most important part of what children's minds have and many animals'don't is ___scientists call shared intentionally，which is the ability to infer what others know or are thinking．（）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the【答案】C【解析】答案：C分析句式可知，___ scientists call shared intentionally是一个表语从句，在从句中call sth sth，即称…为…，故其后缺少宾语，即用what．动物没有而孩子们大脑中有的最重要的部分就是科学家称之为共同故意，这是一种能力，能推出其他人知道或正在想的事情．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．7.It was not until then ___ the girl would receive an operation the next day．（）A. did we knowB. we knewC. that we knewD. when we knew 【答案】C【解析】答案C．考查强调句．本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是时间状语not until then，根据强调句的固定结构It was+被强调部分+that从句，所以答案选C．直到那时我们才知道那个女孩第二天会接受手术．强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．8.Before 1973，fingerprints at the scene of a crime used to be photographed for ___ purposeand the object carrying the prints were shown in court as well．（）A. qualificationB. identificationC. estimateD. possession【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查名词的词义辨析．qualification资格；identification辨认，识别；estimate估计；估算；possession拥有，所有．根据句意，B项正确．在1973年前，在犯罪现场的指纹过去作为识别目的被拍照，带有指纹的物体也在法庭上出示．考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．9.When it comes to leadership roles，in some cases，such as friendship groups，one or morepersons may gradually ___ as leaders，although there is no formal process ofselection．（）A. ariseB. distinguishC. occurD. emerge【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查动词词义辨析．A项表示"上升；（问题等）出现；产生"；B项表示"区别"；C项表示"发生；存在"；D项表示"出现；显现"；根据句意，在朋友团队中会逐渐"出现"一个或几个领导，所以答案选择D项，其它选项不符合逻辑．当谈到领导作用，在某些情况下，例如在朋友团队中，一个或几个人会逐渐成为领导人，尽管没有正式的选举的过程．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．10.There are many factors in people's daily lives that can affect posture and throw the bodyoff balance，such as sitting at a desk for long periods，frequently holding a phone between the ear and the shoulders，bending over a laptop，or ___ looking down at asmartphone．（）A. continuallyB. eventuallyC. temporarilyD. accidentally【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查副词词义辨析．A项表示"持续地"；B项表示"最终"；C项表示"临时地"；D项表示"偶然地"；根据语境和常识判断，"持续"低头看手机会影响人的姿势，所以答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．人们日常生活中有许多因素影响姿势，使身体失去平衡，比如坐在书桌旁太久、频繁地把电话夹在耳朵和肩之间、趴在笔记本电脑上或持续地低头看手机．辨析副词要在识记常见副词及其搭配的基础上理解语境，根据具体语境推断合理的答案．二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共2.0分）ASeek Out a Unique Beach VISITOregon．For sun and fun away from the crowed beaches pf Florida，check out the Oregon coast and its 363 miles of gorgeous shoreline，stretching from the Columbia River south to the redwood forests of California．Every beach is public and free．"The coast is a perfect place to watch sea lions sun themselves or simply see the mighty Pacific weaves crash in the sunset followed by a seafood feast in one of the busy fishing communities located between the coves （小海湾），"says Bramblett．July and August aren't peak gray whale migration season，but there's still a good chance you could catch a glimpse of some of the 200 whales that spend the summers off the Oregon coast．SLEEPNext to a lighthouse．Imagine yourself an ancient mariner when you book a room overlooking the Pacific Ocean at the Heceta Head Lighthouse Bed and Breakfast in Yachats，Oregon．The working lighthouse，which dated to 1894，cast a bright beam 21 miles out to sea，making it the brightest light on the Oregon coast．The cliff-top rooms at the Light Keeper's home nearbyaren't cheap-you'll sell out up to﹩385 for a weekend night during peak season （price includesa seven-course breakfast）．BEWAREDangerous currents Unless you love cold water （or wear a wet suit），you may not wait to venture into the sea off the Oregon coast，even during the summer．But if you do，be prepared for the U．S．Lifesaving Association．Swim parallel to the beach until you're no longer being pulled out to sea，then swim diagonally（成对角线地）toward the shore．BRINGBaby powder．Use a generous amount of baby powder to remove sand from your hands，feet or hair．The powder quickly absorbs moisture，allowing sand to fall off easily．11.What is suggested by the leaflet if you want to enjoy your stay at the beach？______A. Avoid wearing wet suits．B. Never dive into the cold water off the coast．C. Bring baby powder to protect your skin from sand scratches．D. Don't swim straight toward the shore when there're dangerous currents．12.Oregon coast will provide you with all the following experiences except ______ ．A. a perfect view of sea lionsB. a mariner like stay in the more than 100-year-old lighthouseC. a seafood feast in the popular local communityD. sun and fun of the less crowed beach．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B【解析】54．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Swim parallel to the beach until you're no longer being pulled out to sea，then swim diagonally （成对角线地）toward the shore可知有危险的暗流时不要直接游向岸边；故选D．55．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Imagine yourself an ancient mariner when you book a room overlooking the Pacific Ocean at the Heceta Head Lighthouse Bed and Breakfast in Yachats，Oregon可知文章没有提到水手喜欢在古老的灯塔停留；故选B．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了寻找独一无二的沙滩的旅行，包括可以参观的风景，需要注意的事项等．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BIn his 1930 essay"Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren"，John Keynes，a famous economist，wrote that human needs fall into two classes：absolute needs，which are independent of what others have，and relative needs，which make us feel superior to our fellows．He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable （无止境的），this is not true of abolute needs．Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority．He was greatly mistaken，however，in seeing this desire as the only source of insatiable demands．Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demands for almost all goods，including even basic goods like food．When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner，for example，the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them．Their goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals．There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demand for quality．For example，Porsche，a famous car producer，has a model which was considered perhaps the best sport car on the market Priced at over $120，000，it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration．But in 2004，the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling and acceleration．People who really care about cars find these small improvements exciting．To get them，however，they must pay almost four times the prices．By placing the desire to be superior to others at the heart of his description of insatiable demands，Keynes actually reduced such demands．However，the desire for higher quality has no natural limits．13.According to the passage，John Keynes Believed that ______ ．A. desire is the root of both absolute and relative needsB. absolute needs come fom our sense of superiorityC. relative needs alone lead to insatiable demandsD. absolute needs are stronger than relative needs14.What does the word"escalation"paragraph 4probably mean？______A. Understanding．B. Incease．C. Difference．D. Expectation．15.The author of the passage argues that ______ ．A. absolute needs have no limitsB. demands for quality are not insatiableC. human desires influence ideas of qualityD. relative needs decide most of our spending．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】56．C．细节理解题．根据文章内容He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable （无止境的），this is not true of abolute needs．可知，在约翰•梅纳德•凯恩斯看来，人类对于奢华生活的相对需求才是造成过度消费的罪魁祸首．这也是作者极力批驳他的地方．故选C．57．B．细节理解题．根据上下文内容可知，There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demand for quality．中escalation的意思是"扩大；增加"，句意表示"对生活质量需求的增加"．故选B．58．A．推理判断题．按凯恩斯的观点，人类需求分为"绝对需求"和"相对需求"．从文章第一段可知"He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable （无止境的），this is not true of absolute needs．"（词组be not true of…对…不适用、不符合…）凯恩斯认为相对需求是无止境的．作者所做的就是辩驳他的论点，应是绝对需求无限，相对需求则和生活质量有关，是可控的、有条件性的和有限的，故选A．本文从英国著名经济学家约翰•梅纳德•凯恩斯的一篇文章《我们后代的经济前景》入手，辩证地指出了他在文中提出的、关于消费需求的正确的和错误论点，指出了他的"人类对于优越生活的欲望是过度消费的唯一源泉"的错误．作者列举事例，从结婚周年庆的夫妇吃大餐的原因分析，并列举了保时捷一个成功的营销战例，力图证明消费也是由真实的、对生活质量的需求而决定的．在经济学上，绝对需求，指的是包括吃、喝、睡、性等一系列与我们的动物属性相关的对于生存的要求；相对需求，则指衣住行、柴米油盐、烟酒糖茶…享受类等与心理更为相关的社群性需求．本文是一篇政治经济类阅读，题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共1.0分）It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without．We live in a (16)society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds．Moreover，an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment．Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply．Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and(17)source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society．There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy．Firstly，nuclear power，except for accidents，is clean．A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff．The nuclear reactor representsan enormous (18) in our scientific evolution and，whatever the anti-nuclear group says，it is wrong to(19)a return to more primitive sources of fuel．However，opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil rights．Furthermore，it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a（n）(20)source of energy．There have，for example，been very costly accidents in America，in Russian and，of course，in Japan．The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium in addition to the cost of greater safety (21) could demand too much money for nuclear power．In the long run，environmentalists argue，nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology to an extent which could(22)he destruction of the human race．Thus，if we wish to survive，we cannot afford nuclear energy．In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above，nuclear energy programs are (23)，which assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands．(24)，it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue．Having considered the arguments on both sides carefully，it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy(25)nuclear power．16. A. material B. transforming C. consumer D. modern17. A. economical B. commercial C. clean D. financial18. A. increase B. step C. change D. demand19. A. estimate B. identity C. reject D. expect20. A. cheap B. sufficient C. legal D. economic21. A. possessions B. supplies C. expenses D. investments22. A. bring up B. bring about C. bring to D. bring in23. A. suffering B. surviving C. forming D. expanding24. A. However B. For example C. Therefore D. Besides25. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】A 【解析】44-53 CABDA BBDAA44．C．考查形容词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为我们生活在消费社会，对各种商业产品有着巨大的需求．A．物质的；B．转变的；C．消费的；D．现代的．故选C．45．A．考查形容词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为许多人认为核能提供了不竭和经济的权力来源，因此对于工业发展中的社会来说是至关重要的．A．经济的；B．商业的；C．干净的；D．金融的．故选A．46．B．考查名词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为核反应堆是我们科学发展的巨大一步．step表示步．故选B．47．D．考查动词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为期望返回更原始的燃料原料是错误的．A．估计；B．身份；C．拒绝；D．期望．故选D．48．A．考查形容词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为核能最终是否是一个便宜的能源，这是值得怀疑的．A．便宜的；B．充足的；C．合法的；D．经济的．故选A．49．B．考查名词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为增加铀成本的可能性除了增加安全用品的成本之外，也可能需要太多的资金用于核电．supplies意为耗材，用品．故选B．50．B．考查短语．根据上下文内容可知，句意为核能浪费宝贵的资源，扰乱生态，造成人类的破坏．A．抚养；B．实现，导致；C．带来；D．带进．故选B．51．D．考查动词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为尽管如上所述，核能计划正在扩大．expand 意为扩大．故选D．52．A．考查连词．根据上下文内容可知，句意为然而，这种增长是否会持续下去是令人怀疑的．此处表示转折，故用however．故选A．53．A．考查短语．根据上下文内容可知，句意为似乎有很好的经济和生态原因去使用核能以外其他能源．A．以外；B．多于；C．而不是；D．少于．故选A．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于说明文，我们生活在消费社会，对各种商业产品有着巨大的需求．此外，工业生产的增加被认为是解决大规模失业问题的一个解决方案．这种增加假定能源供应充裕而廉价．许多人认为核能提供了不竭和经济的权力来源，因此对于工业发展中的社会来说是至关重要的．本文以此展开，主要谈论了核能的优缺点以及使用和发展．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，题目涉及名词，动词，形容词，副词词义辨析，固定用法及上下文联系，做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析，从而得出正确答案．切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）26.The first DC movie of 2017，Wonder Wonder Woman，is a few days away fromrelease．With the DC Extended University （DCEU）so far（27）______（look）dangerously underpowered compared with Marvel's Chinematic University，the pressure is on to ensure this latest comic book adaptation from Warner Bros is a hit．The DCEU has offered the world a handful of heroes，but it seems to be confused about what makes a good hero．We've seen a Superman suffering from doubt and lacking his unusual optimism，and a hopeless Batman who（28）______（motivate）almost entirely by evil．So untrustworthy are the supposed good guys in the DCEU，the world turned toa group of super villains （恶棍）when it wanted to take down a villain in Suicide Squad．Wonder Woman，an Amazonian princess warrior who is a demigoddess （半神），is supposed to be different．She presents a very feminine sense of peace，justice and（29）______Gal Gadot has described as"emotional intelligence．"In Wonder Woman，（30）______American pilot Steve Trevor crashes on Themyscira and tells Princess Diana of the island nation about Word War I，she leaves her home to try to stop the war and becomes Wonder Woman．（31）______the upcoming movie，DC has an opportunity to steal a march on Marvel，because the Disney-owned studio has yet to deliver a movie led by a femalesuperhero．Besides，director Patty Jenkins has （32）______ impressive history of telling women's stories，including writing and directing the Oscar-winning crime drama Monster．Making her first comic book appearance in October 1941，Wonder Woman was thebrainchild of the American psychologist and writer William Moulton Marston，（33）______intended her as a feminist icon．But is her impressive physical beauty a problem for a feminist reading of the character？Jenkins doesn't think so，describing her take on the character as"total wish-fulfillment．""I，（34）______ a woman，want Wonder Woman to be hot as hell，fight bad guys and look great at the same time，"she said，"the same way men want Superman to have huge chest muscles and an impractically big body．That makes them feel like the the hero they want to be．And my hero，in my head，has really long legs．"【答案】【小题1】looking【小题2】is motivated【小题3】what【小题4】after【小题5】With【小题6】an【小题7】who【小题8】as【解析】27．looking 考查非谓语．look与the DC Extended University 之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做补语．28．is motivated 考查被动语态．根据句意：几乎完全被邪恶驱使的蝙蝠侠．who指代的是Batman．所以用is motivated．29．what 考查宾语从句．宾语从句中缺少described的宾语，所以用what来引导，并在从句中做宾语．30．after 考查连词．根据句意：美国飞行员Steve Trevor撞上themyscira岛后，所以用after．31．With 考查介词．根据句意：随着即将上映的电影，DC有机会窃取….32．an 考查冠词．根据句意：有一段令人难忘的讲述女人故事的历史．important开头发元音，所以用不定冠词an．33．who考查定语从句．先行词是William Moulton Marston，在定语从句中做主语，所以用关系代词who引导．34．as 考查介词．根据句意：我作为一名妇女，所以用as．本文写了几部电影的发行情况以及对发行公司和公众的影响．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．五、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）27.A．estimate B．recognition C．tricked D．accurate E．volume F．engagedG．separate H．stimulating I．function J．measuringTime seems to pass faster or slower depending on the language you speak，new research has revealed，because of the way your native tongue speaks about time．A team from the University of Lancaster say their work also shows how bilingualism（双语）may affect pur perceptions of time，（35）______the brain to think in new ways．In one experiment，40 Spanish speakers and 40 Swedish speakers were （36）______ in seeing a computer animation（动画）of a slowly line．All the animations lasted 3 seconds，but the line didn't always grow to the same length．The researchers expected that because Swedes talk about time in terms of distance，they would find it harder to （37）______ how much time had passed，and they were right．Meanwhile the Spanish speakers，who refer to time in terms of （38）______（as in a"small"break rather than a"short"break），were much better at realizing that the same 3 seconds had fled，no matter how far the line grew．"The Swedish speakers tend to think that the line that grows longer takes longer，"one of the researchers explained．"Spanish speakers aren't （39）______ by that．They seem to think that it doesn't matter how much the line grows in distance，it still takes the same time for it to grow．"In another experiment，participants were shown animations of a jug（水壶）slowly being filled up：the length of the animation was fixed，but the jug filled up by （40）______ amounts．Sure enough，this time it was the Spanish speakers who had more trouble（41）______the passage of time．Interestingly，when the spoken instructions in a particular language were taken away，the volunteers were much better at judging time，as if being asked out loud how much time had passed triggered something in the brain．To gain （42）______insight into what was happening，74 bilingual speakers of both Spanish and Swedish were also recruited，andshown similar animations．The end results were the same：when instructed in Swedish，the volunteers were more easily fooled by the line animations，and when instructed in Spanish，it was the jug animations that interfered with their（43）______of time．【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】I【小题5】C【小题6】J【小题7】H【小题8】D【小题9】B【解析】35-43 G F A I C J H D B35．G．separate 分开．人的大脑是被分为两部分来研究的．故填"separate 分开"．36．F．engaged．be engaged in 参与．根据句意，40位讲西班牙语的人和40位讲英语的人参与观看了一段缓慢的电脑动画．故填"engaged"．37．A．estimate估计．根据"Swedes talk about time in terms of distance"可知，瑞典人时间观念不强，他们很难估计时间过去了多久．故填"estimate估计"．38．I．function运行．根据括号中的解释"as in a"small"break rather than a"short"break"，可知，对于西班牙人的时间运行观念中，这就像在进行一个"小"的休息而不是短暂的休息．故填"function运行"．39．C．tricked欺骗．根据后面的"They seem to think that it doesn't matter how much the line grows in distance"可知，西班牙人不会被这些干扰所欺骗．故填"tricked欺骗"．40．J．measuring测量．根据句意，西班牙人对水壶的干扰表现得很明显，影响到他们对时间的测量．故填"measuring测量"．41．H．stimulating刺激．根据前面的实验结果可知，这次是西班牙人有更多干扰来刺激时间的流逝．故填"stimulating刺激"．42．D．accurate精确．根据句意，为了精确了解正在发生的事情．故填"accurate 精确"．43．B．recognition识别．根据句意，瑞典志愿者更容易被线条动画所迷惑，而西班牙人会被水壶动画干扰他们对时间的识别．故填"recognition识别"．本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次实验测试，用不同的干扰物来干扰西班牙志愿者与瑞典志愿者，以此来测出是什么干扰到他们对时间的判断．选词填空的选项词义互不关联，词性也不同，而且还有干扰项，一定要先了解文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项．务必先沉着地把文章读一遍，尤其注意横线前后的位置，为寻找正确选项打下铺垫．通读时要根据首段原则以及首末句原则，迅速抓出文章的主题．判定文章主题对于篇章的整体把握具有很大的积极意义．Many people fear a visit to the dentist．hey are not so much afraid of the doctor，but of the dental equipment and treatments．Well，fear no more!A British company says it has developed technology that will end the need for mechanical cleaning of dental cavities（龋齿）．（59）______．。