青岛大学2017年211翻译硕士英语

青岛大学 2017 年翻译专业硕士研究生入学试题科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语（共 9 页）请写明题号，将答案全部写在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效P㌱‷൬I GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (20 Points)There are twenty sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence.1.൬he issue of e-commerce did not any detailed discussions at theconference.㌱ . take delight in B. give rise toC. give way toD. take advantage of2.Bing aware of the potential objections, they launched a reform at thebeginning stage.㌱. humble B. modest C. timid D. middle3.Fingerprints form an unchangeable despite changes in the individual’sappearance or age.㌱. mark B. sign C. remark D. signature4.It is illegal in some countries that children unattended at home.㌱ . be left B. left C. are leaving D. being left5.㌱new material , we have good reason to be optimistic.㌱. developed B. being developedC. was being developedD. was developed6.I think much attention your pronunciation.㌱. must be paid to B. ought to be paid toC. must pay toD. should be paid to7.Hurry up, or the tickets out by the time we get there.㌱. will have sold B. will sellC. have soldD. will have been sold18.Nothing helps success more than what you are doing.㌱. know B. to know C. be known to D. knowing9.Because of my ‷ussian, I cannot make myself .㌱. broken; understood B. broken; understandC. break; understoodD. breaking; understanding10.It is better to die on one’s feet than .㌱. live on one’s knees B. living one’s kneesC. on one’s kneesD. to live on one’s knees11.In the Christian religion, the lucky number 13 back to the LastSupper.㌱. tracks B. traces C. dates D. tails12.When we are reading, the important thing is to the essentialmeaning, not to learn every single word.㌱. clasp B. grab C. grasp D. grapple13.He applied for a (n) position in a company.㌱. empty B. vacant C. vacuum D. margin14.൬he Channel ൬unnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever .㌱. understated B. undertaken C. undergone D. underneath15.Water enters into a great variety of chemical reactions, have beenmentioned in previous pages.㌱. a few of it B. a few of that C. a few of them D. a few of which16.൬hey will have you if you don’t pay your taxes.㌱. to be arrested B. arrest C. arrested D. being arrested17.Small boys are questioners. ൬hey ask questions all the time.㌱. original B. imaginative C. peculiar D. persistent18.Some people avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutralabout them.㌱. violently B. enthusiastically C. sincerely D. deliberately19.Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels ofstandards.㌱. equivalent B. alike C. uniform D. likely220.Do you agree with the saying that the monkey was the of the humanrace?㌱. offspring B. successor C. breeder D. predecessorP㌱‷൬II CLOZE TEST (20 Points)Directions: In this section, you are to read a passage with 15 blanks and fillin the blanks with words or phrases given. Choose one suitable word orphrase marked A, B, C and D for each blank.One of the most popular literary 1 in ㌱merican literature is a womanwho spent almost half of her long life in China. In her lifetime she 2 themost highly acclaimed literary award in the United States: the Pulitzer Prize,and also the most prestigious form of literary 3 in the world, the NobelPrize 4 Literature.Pearl S. Buck was almost a 5 word throughout much of her lifetimebecause of her prolific literary 6, which consisted 7 of some works, including several dozen novels, 6 collections of short stories, 14 books for children, and more than a dozen works of nonfiction. When she was 80 yearsold, some 25 volumes were 8 publication. Many of those books were 9 China, the land in which she spent so much of her life. Her books and her life10 as a bridge between the cultures of the East and the West.㌱s the 11 of those two cultures she became, as she 12 herself, “mentally bi focal (双焦点的).” Her unique 13 made her into an unusually14 and versatile human being. ㌱ s we examine the life of Pearl Buck, we cannot help but be 15 that we are in fact 16 three separate people: a wife and mother, an internationally famous writer and a humanitarian and philanthropist(慈善家 ).One cannot really get to know Pearl Buck without learning 17 each of the three. ൬hough 18 in her lifetime with even the Nobel and Pulitzer prizes, Pearl Buck as a19 human being, not only a famous author, is a captivating(迷人的)20 of study.1. ㌱ . figures B. persons C. people D. writers2. ㌱ . obtained B. achieved C. resulted D. earned33.㌱. achievement B. recognition C. contribution D. creation4.㌱. for B. to C. in D. one5.㌱. familiarized B. recognizable C. mysterious D. household6.㌱. output B. conception C. invention D. productivity7.㌱. publishing B. published C. publicity D. publicized8.㌱. waiting B. waited for C. awaited for D. awaiting9.㌱. set in B. set aside C. set up D. set off10.㌱. acted B. served C. provided D. supplied11.㌱. outcome B. mixture C. product D. combination12.㌱. called B. named C. termed D. described13.㌱. history B. background C. setting D. childhood14.㌱. interested B. interest C. interesting D. disinterest15.㌱. aware B. conscious C. mindful D. responsive16.㌱. dealing B. meeting C. analyzing D. distinguishing17.㌱. from B. of C. about D. on18.㌱. honor B. honorable C. honoring D. honored19. ㌱. comprehensive B. total C. complete D. genuine20. ㌱. topic B. area C. theme D. subjectP㌱‷൬III READING COMPREHENSION (20 Points)Directions: In this sections there are two reading passages followed by a total of 10 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then write you answers on your answer sheet.Passage OneIn the 1962 movie Lawrence of ㌱ rabia, one scene shows an ㌱ merican newspaper reporter eagerly snapping photos of men looting (掠夺) a sabotaged train. One of the looters, Chief ㌱ uda abu ൬ayi of the Howeitat clan, suddenly notices the camera a n d snatches it. “ ㌱m I in this?” he asks, before smashing it open. ൬o the dismayed reporter, Lawrence explains, “He thinks these things will steal his virtue. He thinks you’re a kind of thief.”㌱s soon as colonizers and explorers began taking cameras into distant lands, stories4began circulating about how indigenous peoples saw them as tools for black magic. ൬he “ignorant natives” may have had a point. When photography first became available, scientists welcomed it as a more objective way of recording faraway societies than early travelers' exaggerated accounts. But in some ways, anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back. Up into the 1950s and 1960s, many ethnographers(人种学者) sought “pure” pictures of “primitive” cultures, routinely deleting modern accoutrements such as clocks and Western dress. ൬hey paid men and women to re-enact rituals or to pose as members of war or hunting parties, often with little regard for veracity. Edward Curtis, the legendary photographer of North ㌱ merican Indians, for example, got one Makah man to pose as a whaler with a spear in1915--even though the Makah had not hunted whales in a generation.൬hese photographs reinforced widely accepted stereotypes that indigenous cultures were isolated, primitive, and unchanging. For instance, National Geographic magazine's photographs have taught millions of ㌱ mericans about other cultures. ㌱ s Catherine Lutz and Jane Collins point out in their 1993 book ‷eading National Geographic, the magazine since its founding in 1888 has kept a tradition of presenting beautiful photos that don’t challenge white, middle-class ㌱merican conventions. While dark-skinned women can be shown without tops, for example, white women’s breasts are taboo. Photos that could unsettle or disturb, such as areas of the world torn asunder by war or famine, are discarded in favor of those that reassure, to conform with the society’s stated pledge to present only “kindly” visions of foreign societies. ൬he result, Lutz and Collins say, is the depiction of “an idealized and exotic world relatively free of pain or class conflict.”Lutz actually likes National Geographic a lot. She read the magazine as a child, and its lush imagery influenced her eventual choice of anthropology as a career. She just thinks that as people look at the photographs of other cultures, they should be alert to the choice of composition and images.1.൬he main idea of the passage is .㌱ . Photographs taken by Western explorers reflect more Westerners’ perception of5the indigenous cultures and the Western values.B.൬here is a complicated relationship between the Western explorers and theprimitive peoples.C.Popular magazines such as National Geographic should show pictures of theexotic and idealized worlds to maintain high sales.D.㌱nthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures, compromising thetruthfulness of their pictures.2.We can infer from the passage that early travelers to the native lands often.㌱. took pictures with the nativesB.gave exaggerated accounts of the native landsC.ask for pictures from the nativesD.gave the natives clocks and Western dresses3.൬he author mentions the movie Lawrence of ㌱rabia to .㌱. show how people in the indigenous societies are portrayed by Westerners.B.illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as tools of blackmagic that steal their virtues.C.show how anthropologists portray untruthful pictures of native people.D.show the cruel and barbarian side of the native people.4.“But in some ways, anthropological photographs reveal more about the culturethat holds the camera than the one that stares back.” In this sentence, the “one (culture) that stares back”refers to .㌱. the indigenous cultureB.the Western cultureC.the academic cultureD.the news business culture5.With which of the following statements would Catheroine Lutz most probablyagree?㌱ . ‷eporters from the Western societies should routinely delete modernelements in pictures taken of the indigenous societies.6B.൬he primitive cultures are inferior to the more advanced Western c ulture.C.൬he western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the farawaysocieties.D.People in the Western news business should try not to challenge the well-established white middle-class values.Passage Two൬he entertainment profession, or “show business”, attracts many young people. Unfortunately, only very few can hope to become famous and successful. ൬alent is not enough, because show business is as competitive as any other business. Without a good manager, the performer can never hope to succeed. Fashion is important in this business, too. ൬he best tailor in the world will never be a success if he makes old-fashioned clothes. In exactly the same way, a performer must change his “act” in order to follow the taste of the moment. ൬his is true for actors, dancers and comedians, but perhaps most of all for singers.“Pop” stands for “popular”, and a pop singer has to work very hard to become popular. He must either give the public what they already want or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their attention. Even when he has succeeded, his records are sold everywhere, he cannot relax. ൬hen he must work harder than ever to stay popular, because there are always younger singers trying to become famous and to steal some of the popularity.൬he life of a successful pop singer is not all easy. He can only relax when he is alone, because everything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper written for the “fans”. ൬he fans are the most important people in the world for the singer. ൬hey buy his records, they go to his concerts, and they make him rich and famous. But they can be very annoying, too. Sometimes their enthusiasm goes out of control that they do anything to get something from you for memory. ൬hey steal handkerchiefs, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off piece of the unfortunate singer’s hair. Many singers have been stripped practically naked by their fans. ㌱ pop singer has to spend a lot of money on clothes, because he must always look smart, or, at any rate, different. He must have a luxurious car. ㌱nd –most important –he must7always keep smiling for the benefit of his public.6.In order to become a successful performer in show business, one must have.㌱. good appearance B. a lot of moneyC. good chanceD. talent, fashion and a good manner7.൬he example of “the tailor” is cited here to explain that .㌱. clothes that the tailor made is vital to performers’ successB.performers have to change their performances to be popularC.performers should do the same thing as a tailor doesD.performers can never succeed without the tailor8.When a pop singer has become famous, he must work hard to .㌱. attract the public B. remain popularC. sell more recordsD. earn more money9.It can be inferred that the fans’ over-enthusiastic b ehaviors sometimes .㌱. express their dislike for the singersB.make the singers more popularC.show their likes and respect for the singersD.make the singers feel embarrassed10.From the last paragraph we know that a pop singer .㌱. can relax only after he is successfulB.must pay much attention to his clothesC.can enjoy his life at willD.is often annoyed by his fansP㌱‷൬IV TRANSLATION (20 Points)Translate the following passage into proper Chinese.൬ranslators will always use bilingual dictionaries alongside other reference material, and therefore need to be aware of the limitations as well as the strengths of the bilingual dictionaries; they must know their way around them and how to use them efficiently, and need to keep them up to date. I believe, however, that in the training translators receive, learning to “release words from the unconscious memory hold” plays a crucial part; as linguists, we have a capital of words, collocations and phrases8that is often much larger and richer than we give ourselves credit for, and bilingual dictionaries need to be approached as tools in helping us to exploit this resource rather than as replacements for it. ൬here could also be instances when the bilingual di ctionary may not be the translator’s best friend and “intelligent guessing” may be a complementary or even an alternative, and better strategy.P㌱‷൬V WRITING (20 Points)Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:Electronic Dictionaries or Traditional Paper Ones?You are to write in three parts:In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, support your opinion with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.9。