内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
卷面总分为120 分，考试时间为90 分钟。
请将答案写在答题卡的相应地点上，不然视为无效。
考试完成后，只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共10 小题；每题 2 分，满分20 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项。
ANo one was left in the museumnow, and John was walking round to see if everything was all right. Suddenly he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John pickedit up and gave it to the directorThe director called several（负责人）of the museum.museumsto check and see if it was a stolen painting,but no one claimed(认领 ) it. So the director decided to hang it in the museum. Allthe experts（专家）came to look at the painting.Each one said it was beautiful and had very deep meaning. The director was proud to have such a painting in his museumand congratulated John on his discovery.Some weeks later a woman and her little son came to the museum. While they werelooking at the new painting,the little boy began to cry. The director went over and asked him.“Why are you crying? ”The child pointed to the painting and said,“That ’s my painting on the walland I want it back.”“Yes, ”said his mother ,“he left it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see his name on the painting.”1. John was perhaps _______.A. a painterB. an expert on painting2.John found the painting _______.A. before the museum openedB. after the museum was closedC. during his visit to the museumD. while he was enjoying his walk3.The boy began to cry before the painting because _______.A. he was afraid of itB. he thought it was his paintingC. he wanted to have the paintingback D. Both B and C4.After the director heard what the woman and the boy said, he must be very_______.5.All the experts thought the painting good because _______.A. it was really very beautiful and had very deep meaningB. the painting was drawn by a famous painter though he was a childC. none of them looked carefully enoughD. they examined it very carefullyD. women like their men friends to be generousBIf you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; whenyou start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory（记忆力） works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory inpractice by using it.Whensomeone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that hisarms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过失 ). But if he tells usthat he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责怪 ), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a littlenotebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory isthe whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from thepeople: Practice remembering.6. The main reason for one’ s poor memory is that _______.A. his father or mother may have a poor memoryB. He does not use his name or legs for some timeC. his memory is not often usedD. he can ’t read or write7.If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.A. you can ’t use them any moreB. they will become strongerC. they become weak and won ’t become strong until you use them again.D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.enoughB. Your memory, like your arms or legs,becomes weak if you don’t giveitchance for practice.y.C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memorD. A good memory comes from more practice.9.Some people can ’t read or write, but they usually have better memories,because _______.A. they have save much troubleB. they have saved much time to remember thingsC. they have to use their memories all the timeD. they can’t write everything in a little notebook10.Which is the best title for this passage?A. Don ’t Stop Using Your Arms Or LegsB. How To Have a Good MemoryC. Strong Arms And Good MemoriesD. Learn From the People第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题(计算机班)
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018-2019 学年高一英语放学期期中试题（计算机班）考试时间： 90 分钟本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷( 非选择题 ) 两部分。
卷面总分为100 分，考试时间为90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷应涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷写在答题纸上，考试完成后，只交答题卡和答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 60分）注意事项： 1.答卷Ⅰ前，考生务势必自己的姓名、考号、科目用2B 铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.答卷Ⅰ时，每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案。
不可以答在试卷上。
一、单项选择（共20 小题；每题 1 分，满分20 分）1.He is always active in _______children .A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to helping2.We can’ t expect life _____ perfect.A. to beB. beingC. beenD. to being3.After he finished______those questions, he went on_______his homework.A. answer, doingB. answering, doingC. answer, to doD. answering, to do4.____ the help of other people, he finally gave ____smoking.A. Under, inB. With, upC. Under, toD. With, on5.My mother won ’ t allow me to play outside if I don’t _______my homework .A. fixB. careC. finishD. break6.It ’s a real________to build a road in the mountain.A. experienceB. educationC. accidentD. challenge7.Don ’ t_______anybody else. It’ s your mistake.A. fixB. careC. blameD. break8.In the______days, I feel very sorry for him.A. followingB. followC. followedD. follow in9.A new idea _____ at the class meeting .A. come upB. came upC. was come upD. is come up10. He left his hometown_____then he has been 15 years old.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. after11.The little boy is eager_____her mother soon.A. seeingB. seenC. to seeD. saw12.They didn ’t study English well _____they knew it was important.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. until13.I have a good friend____ Lily.A. callB. calledC. callingD. was called14.____the end of the month he will come back.A. OnB. InC. OverD. At15.______you______ him recently?A. Have, seenB. Do, seeC. Are, seeingD. Did, see二. 补全对话A:Now have some coffee. 16 ?B:Just sugar, please.B: I have had one. It’s good.A: 17?B: No, I have had enough. I have no room for that. Thank you just the same. Oh, it ’s 11 already.18 .A:Couldn ’t you stay a little longer?B:19 . I have to catch the last bus home.A:OK. 20 .B:Thank you for your hospitality. Goodbye.A:Thank you for coming. Goodbye.A.I must be off now.B.Would you like to have more cakes?C.I won ’t keep you then.D.It ’s very kind of you to say so.E.Would you like yours with cream or sugar?F.I am afraid not.G.Look forward to hearing from you.二、完形填空（共10 小题；每题 1 分，满分10 分）It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.Taking part inall kinds of activities will help you 21 friends with other people.It’s easier to make friends when you have 22 interests.Don’t be afraid to show people what you ’re really good youlike and do best. People will be interested in you if there 23. Talk about thingsis something 24 aboutyou.Look at people in the eyes when they 25 you. That way , they’ll find it easierto have a talk with you, 26 people will think you are not interested in their wordsand may stop talking with you.Be a good listener. Let people talk about 27 before you talk about yourself. Asksome questions and show interests in their answers.Try to make friends with the kinds of people you 28 like, respect(敬爱）and admire （敬羡）， not just with those who we are easy to meet. Be 29 with as many people30 possible. That way, you will have a bigger group of people to choose and havemore chances of making friends.21.A. take B. make C. get D. loss22.A. similar B. different C. small D. strange23.A. to B. at C. in D. of24.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests25.A. talk to B. talk about C. talk in D. talk away26.A. or B. but C. and D. then27.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves28.A. very B. too C. really D. so29.A. friendly B. friends C. friend D. friendship30.A. as B. to C. in D. is三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分）ABob was a gardener and he had no work for a few months. One day he went out tolook for a job. While he was walking in the street, he saw a poster（招贴）at the gate of a big restaurant.It said the restaurant needed to hire （雇用） a man who could grow flowers and trees well. Bob was so pleased that he went straight to answer it.There Bob was told to go back and get his old working clothes to the office. Bob didso.The boss looked over his working clothes carefully and then decided to let Bob have the job. Bob asked the boss why his working clothes were so important. The boss answered with a smile,“Oh, your working clothes are all with patches（补丁） on the knees. I have dismissed （辞退） two men these days. They had working clotheswith patches in buttocks（臀部）. They were too lazy.”31.Bob was very happy when he saw the poster because _________.A. he needed something to do32.When the boss saw Bob, he __________.A.gave him the job at onceB.liked Bob at onceC.asked Bob to go home to get his working clothesD.liked Bob ’s clothes33.Bob’s new job was ________.A.to wash dishesB. to clean the restaurantC.to cookdishesflowers and trees34. We may learn that the boss was ________.A. very cleverB. foolishhardworking35. When the two men had clothes with patchesthat they_______.A. didn ’t work hardworked very hardC.were dirtyD. to growC. very kindD. on the buttock, the boss understoodB.tooD. were goodgardenersBEllen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly andit was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.“I supposeI had better go to the docto r, ” she thought. She went to the doctor and told himher problem.“ I’m not at all surprised,”he said.“It’s obvious what your problem is .” He examined her and then gave her some advice.“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said,“you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.” Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advicebut that it would not be easy and it would take time.The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop. “I ’d like ten pounds of steak, please,” she said.“Certainly, madam, ” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and founda large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale(天平).“That’s just under ten pounds,” he said.“That’s big enough. ” Mrs. Parker said. The butcher worked out the price.“At $ 4.99 a poundthat will be $ 49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces foryou?” “Oh, I don ’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.“If you don’t wantto buy it ,” the butcher replied angrily,“why did you ask me to get it for you ?”“My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds. I wantedto see what ten pounds of flesh looked like.”36.Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?A.She had had a heart attackB.She had a problem with her health.C. She was unhappy about her weightD.She could not sleep well.37.What did the doctor advise her to do?A. To lose weightB. To eat more meatC. To come and see him againD. Tolook after her heart38.Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?A.She wanted to buy some for dinner.B.Her doctor had told her to eat steak.C.She wanted to lose weight.D.She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.39. What was Ellen Parker’s real problem?A. She ate too much steak.B. She weighed too much.C. The doctor did not know.D. She could not walk very quickly.40. What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen?A. She might put on more weight.B. She might stop eating too much.C. She might have a heart attack.D. She might go to another doctor.CWill it matter if you don’t have your breakfa st? A short time ago, a test wasgiven in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked tohave a test. During the test these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, andbodies sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well theirworked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will workbetter than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread andmilk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefullyin class.The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will nothelp you lose weight（减肥）. This is because people become so hungry at noon thatthey eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight（发胖）instead of losing it. Youwill lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.41. During the test, the people were given _________.A. no breakfast at allB. different foods or sometimes noneC. very rich breakfastsD. little food for breakfast42. The results show that _________.A. breakfast has great effect（影响）on work and studies.B. Breakfast has little to do with a person’s work.C. A person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.D. Girl students should have little for breakfast43.According to the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast,you will _____.A. be healthierB. work betterC. lose weightD. lose your way44.The word reduce in the last sentence means ________.A.增加B.减少C.放弃D. 享受45.Which of the following is not true?A. It’s bad for your health to have no breakfast.B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.C. If you don’ t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you will learn in class2018-2019 学年高一计算机班第二学期英语试题答案1---5 BADBC6— 10 DCABC11— 15 CDBDA16— 20 EBAFC21— 25 BABCA26— 30 ADCAA 31— 35 BCDAA 36— 40 BADBB 41— 45 BACBD。
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018_2019学年高一历史上学期期中试题
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018-2019 学年高一历史上学期期中试题本试卷满分 100分。
考试时间70分钟。
注意事项： 1. 答卷Ⅰ前，考生务势必自己的姓名、准考据号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.答卷Ⅰ时，每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3.答卷Ⅱ时，答案必定要答在答案纸上，不可以答在试卷上一、第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）单项选择（每个小题 2 分，只有一个正确答案，共30 小题共60分)1、大槐树位于山西省洪洞县大槐树寻根祭祖园内，固然该园内没有雄伟的建筑，可是无论严冬炎暑，祭拜人员都纷至沓来到此仰望古槐，以抒发“饮水思源”之幽情。
这类“寻根”现象（）A. 说明传统宗法观点影响深远B.获得了全体国人的一致认可C. 保护了社会的平定和团结D.致使了封建迷信思想的复生2、柏杨在《中国人史纲》中说：“嬴政大帝挣脱了周王朝最洋洋喜悦的制度，这是一个划时代的打破和最耸人听闻的政治构造，没有封国封爵，没有公侯伯子男。
”此中“周王朝最洋洋喜悦的制度”和“划时代的打破”分别是指A．封建制、郡县制 B ．宗法制、郡县制 C ．封建制、行省制 D ．郡县制、行省制3、 2014年 1 月 31 日是阴历春节，春节就是阴历一月初一。
一月古时原来又叫“政月”，到了秦代为了避皇帝嬴政的讳，就把“政月”改为“正月”，“正”字的读音也为“征”了。
这说明皇帝制度的主要特色是（）A．中央集权B．神权与王权相联合C．独断性和任意性 D ．皇权至上，皇帝独尊4、汉代有名史学家司马迁在《史记·李斯传记》中有一段对于秦代的议论说：“秦无尺土之封，不立子弟为王，元勋为诸侯者，使后无战攻之患。
”以下对题目资料信息的实质理解，最准是（）A．必定了秦代一致的历史意义B．必定了秦代地方行政体系建设的功能C．敏锐地指出了分封制的缺点D．指出分封制与郡县制最主要的不一样点5、制度史是中国古代史的一个重要构成部分，“汉承秦制” ，但不是对秦制的“拿来主义”，而是在秦制基础上的不停完美、不停发展。
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018-2019 学年高二英语放学期期中试题（满分120分）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共 5 页。
答题卡结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务势必自己的姓名、准考据号、姓名和科目填1 页。
考试写清楚。
2.每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一卷（选择题共 70分）第一部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每题2分，满分40 分）第一节阅读以下短文, 从每题后所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 , 选出最正确选项。
ALet's look at the movies we can't wait to watch in 2019.Dumbo (March 29)Dumbo is a 1941 American film produced by Walt Disney Productions. The maincharacter is an elephant who is nicknamed "Dumbo". Dumbo is always laughed atfor his big ears, and he is rejected by the other elephants. With no parent to care forhim, he is alone. But in fact, he is capable of flying by using his ears as wings.A live-action （真人表演的） adaptation of the film directed by Tim Burton is scheduled to be released on March 29, 2019.Shazam! (April 5)Shazam is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics characterof the same name. Directed by David F. Sandberg, the film is set to star Asher Angelas Billy Batson, a teenage boy who can transform via the magic word "Shazam!” intoan adult superhero,played by Zachary Levi. It will be the first film version of the character since its TV series version in 1941.Aladdin (May 24)Aladdin is a fictional character and the role of the film Aladdin (1992) basedon Aladdin, a folk tale of Middle Eastern origin.He is voiced by Scott Weinger,while his singing voice is provided by Brad Kane. Aladdin never received a formal education, and has only learned by living on the streets of Agrabah. He has to steal food inthe local market in order to survive.Mena Massoud is set to play a live-action version of the character in a live action adaptation of the 1992 film.Godzilla, King of the Monsters (May 31)Godzilla,King of the Monsters is a 1956 Japanese-American science fiction film, co-directed by Terry O. Morse and Ishiro Honda. It is a heavily re-edited Americanadaptation.For this new version of Godzilla,some of the original Japanese dialogue was translated into English, and some of the political,social and anti-nuclear themes were removed completely.1.Which one will be shown to the audience as a form of film for the first time?A.Dumbo.B. Aladdin.C. Shazam .D. Oodzilla , King of the Monsters.2.Who is the actor of the newest version of Aladdin?A.Scott Weinger.B. Mena Massoud.C. Terry O. Morse.D. Brad Kane.3.On which day can you watch a film about a pitiful animal according to the text?A. May 31.B. April 5.C. May 24.D. March 29.BShlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth arevery strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters (怪物) here,too. The earth monsters lookvery funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin blackstrings( 细绳 ) on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. Theearth monsters have a hole in their faces. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monstersdo not walk very fast. They move from place to place in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box hasvery small earth monsters in it.4. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very _________.A.strangeB.niceC. differentD. beautiful5. Shlander thinks man on the earth is___________.A.a monkeyB.an earth monsterC. a tin boxD. a strange world6. The earth monster doesn't have ___________.A. a head, arms and legsB. brown or yellow strings on its headC. a hole in its faceD. a wing on its body7. The square window box is __________.A. a car or a busB. a very small earth monsterC. a TV setD. a radioCDolphins are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this way they are like other animals, suchas bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals.Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time --- at least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. Theyalso use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now knowthey do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth,called the jaw.Strangely,dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of thesea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 apassenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and fornine years more continued to guide all ships through the area － except for The Penguin.Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the worldnow protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.8. Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they _____.A. live in groupsB. have their own languageC. are warm-bloodedD. have large brains9.Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?A. Its jaw.B. Its earsC. Its nose.D. Its eyes.10. By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that _____.A. people are cruel to animalsB. Jack is different from other dolphinsC. dolphins are friendly and cleverD. dolphins should be protected by law11.Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?A. They wanted his help.B. They enjoyed playing with him.C. He was lonely and liked to be with peopleD. He was seriously wounded.DI was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise shocked me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Bam! Bam! Bam! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat atthe edge of my bed and listened.Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped me fall asleep. I started dozing off, dangerouslyleaning to the left, when the ticking stopped.it was now replaced by a buzz,similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only louder. I shivered.“I ’m allergic to bees! Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee-like sound makes meswell.“That ’s it! ” I should,now wide awake. “I can’t take it anymore!” I marched to the next apartment and knocked.My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a looseraspberry shirt.“Hi, there, Lucy! What’s up? ” he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch.“Do you know what time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece.“Oh, my! I didn’t realize itwas that late. I’m busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia(失眠 ). It’s almost finished. You want to see it?”I should have known. His last invention was supposed to annihilate bad smells,but it was powered by rotten eggs.12. What made the author sleepy again?A. The ticking soundB. His neighbor’s silenceC. The coming of the beesD. The smell of the rotten eggs13. What was Charlie doing?A. He was fixing a broken clockB. He was making a new machineC. He was working with the beesD. He was inventing a wristwatch14. How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?A. DisappointedB. ScaredC. AnnoyedD. Surprised15. What does the underlined word“annihilate” in the last paragraph mean?A. give offB. tell apartC. get rid ofD. make use of 第二节依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018_2019学年高一数学上学期期中试题(计算机班)
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018-2019 学年高一数学上学期期中试题（计算机班）姓名：班级：考号：座位号：注意事项：本试卷包括Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，全部答案一定用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的地点。
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，全部答案一定填在答题卷的相应地点。
答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题（每题 5 分，共60 分）1、已知会合M1,2,5，N { x | x 2} ，则M N 等于（）A. 1B.5C.1,2D.2,52、若会合A2,0,1,3，B1,1,3，则 A B 元素的个数为（）A. 2B. 4C. 5D. 73、设全集 U=R， A={x|0<x<8} ， B={x|-4<x<4}，则 (C U A)∩B等于（）A. {x|- 4<x≤0}B. {x|0<x<4}C.{x|0 ≤x<4}D. {x|4<x<8}4、已知会合A{ x | 0x3}, B{ x |1x2}，则 A B （）A. { x | x0}B.{ x | x2}C.{ x |1x3}D.{ x | 0x 2}5、以下关系正确的选项是（）A. 0={0}B.{0}C. 0{0}D.{0}6、已知会合，则（）A. B. C. D.7、已知p：x 1 4 ，q：x25x 6 ，则 p 是 q 建立的（）A．必需不充足条件B．充足不用要条件C．充要条件D．既不充足又不用要条件8、“(2 x 1)x0 ”是“x 0”的（）A．充足不用要条件B．必需不充足条件C．充要条件D．既不充足也不用要条件9、不等式 x2-1 ＜ 0 的解集为（）A. （ 0，1）B.（﹣ 1， 1）C. （﹣∞， 1）D.（﹣∞，－ 1）∪（ 1，+∞）10、不等式x1）2x1的解集为（1A.,2 1 ,B.2,122C.,2 1 ,D.2,12211、不等式x23x 2 0 的解集是（）A．x | x 2或x 1 B ．x | x2或x 1 C． x |1 x 2 D． x |1 x 212、不等式x3＜ 0 的解集为（）x2A．x 2 x 3 B ．x x2 C ．x x2或 x 3 D． x x 3第Ⅱ卷 ( 非选择题共 60分)二、填空题（每题 5 分，共 20 分）13、已知会合a, b,1a2 , a b,0 ，则a b 的值是。
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018_2019学年高一生物下学期第二次月考试题(宏志)
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018-2019学年高一生物下学期第二次月考试题（宏志）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题 50分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 50分)两部分，满分共100分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）注意事项：1.答卷Ⅰ前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.答卷Ⅰ时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
不能答在试题卷上。
3.考试结束，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择题（下列每小题所给选项有一项符合题意，每题2分，共50分。
）1.下列有关细胞结构的说法，错误的是（）A．蓝藻细胞与豌豆叶肉细胞都有核糖体B．内质网、液泡、高尔基体、细胞膜都是具有单层膜的结构C．叶绿体、线粒体都是具有双层膜的细胞器D．细胞核是储存和复制遗传物质DNA和RNA的主要场所2．细胞膜是细胞的边界。
下列有关细胞膜的叙述，不正确的是( ) A. 细胞膜主要由脂质和蛋白质组成B. 不同功能的细胞，其细胞膜上蛋白质的种类和数量相同C. 组成细跑膜的脂质中，磷脂最丰富D. 癌细胞易扩散转移与癌细胞膜成分的改变有关3．在生物体内作为生命活动的承担者、遗传信息的携带者、主要的能源物质、主要储能物质依次分别为（）A. 糖类，脂类、核酸、蛋白质B. 蛋白质、磷脂、核酸、糖类C. 蛋白质、糖类、核酸、脂肪D. 蛋白质、核酸、糖类、脂肪4.下列各项中具有由磷脂和蛋白质组成的膜结构的是（）①细胞膜②线粒体③内质网④核糖体⑤中心体⑥染色体⑦核膜⑧高尔基体．A. ①②③④⑤B. ①②③⑦⑧C. ③④⑤⑥⑦⑧D. ②③④⑤⑥5．下列选项中，含有相同元素的一组化合物是（）A. 纤维素和抗体B. 脂肪和磷脂C. 脱氧核糖核酸和核糖核酸D. 叶绿素和血红蛋白6．关于细胞核的正确叙述是（）A. 细胞核内的RNA能传递和表达遗传信息B. 核孔能实现核质之间频繁的物质和信息交流C. 光学显微镜下可以观察到核膜和核仁D. 吡罗红染液与DNA结合使细胞核呈红色7．假定将甲、乙两株植物的表皮细胞分别放入蔗糖溶液和甘油中,两种溶液的浓度均比细胞液的浓度高。
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期末语文试卷Word版含答案解析
临河三中 2018-2019 学年第二学期高一年级语文期末试卷一、现代文阅读㈠论述类文本阅读（此题共3小题，9分）阅读下边的文字，达成1~3题。
《中国风俗文化》是高中语文的一门选修课程。
风俗文化，仿佛离我们很遥远，其实它就在人们的生活中形成，并代代传承，是民族文化遗产的一部分。
个人从一出生，就在一个特定的风俗文化环境中生活。
语文是反应生活的，自然也包含风俗文化；我们学习语文，同时也能学习风俗文化。
学习这门课程，就要从风俗文化的角度，解读所选作品的思想内容和语言文字，力争对中华民族的一些重要风俗事象和风俗文化，有更为和蔼的感觉，更为深入的理解，同时提高理解和运用祖国语言文字的能力。
风俗文化的基本内容可归为物质文化和非物质文化两种物。
质文化指衣食住行、生产、交易、财富等能够用实物表示其文化内容的部分；非物质文化指歌谣谚语、神话传说、地方戏剧、民间崇奉、岁时年节、交际礼仪、家族构造、家属称呼、婚丧礼俗等不可以用实物表示的文化内容。
可见，风俗文化囊括了民间宽泛流传的各样风俗习惯，中国风俗文化也是中华民族传统文化的重要构成部分。
本课程从学习语文出发，从浩如烟海的风俗文化现象中，选择了七个专题进行研究，它们分别是年节风俗、衣食住行、百工百业、红白好事、交际礼仪、崇奉禁忌和神话歌谣。
作为高中语文的选修课，自然第一要为语文的教课目的服务，着眼于学生语文修养的提高。
学习中国风俗文化课程，不该当不过一种知识的记忆，而要在读写听闻的语文实践中去直观地感觉体悟。
课本是依据这样几个板块来设置的：导言、课文、梳理研究、有关链接。
每一单元都有一个简洁的导言，让我们对专题中波及的风俗现象有一个初步认识；接着即是对与风俗有关的作品阅读，这既是为了直观而生动风趣地引出本专题的风俗现象，更是为了提高语文修养；“梳理研究”指引同学们参加研究谈论一些风俗活动；“有关链接”则供给了更多的风俗资料。
在学习中要注意几部分内容的亲密配合，自然要点仍是作品阅读和梳理研究。
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学2018_2019学年高一语文下学期期末考试试题(计算机班,无答案)
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学2018-2019 学年高一语文放学期期末考试一试题（计算机班，无答案）注意事项：1本卷A卷满分100分，B卷50分，考试时间为120 分钟。
2答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3答题时请用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔。
A 卷(100 分)一、单项选择题( 每题 2 分，共 40 分 )1．以下各组词语中，加点字注音没有错误的一项为哪一项）（A．梦寐以求（ mèi ）发抖（zhàn）寒碜（chen）．．．B．沽名钓誉（ gū）租借（dài）抄写（téng）．．．C．怨天尤人（ yóu）债券（juàn）假货（yàn）．．．D．面面相觑（ qù）豪华（shē）国籍（jí）．．．2. 选出以下各组词语中没有错别字的一组是（）A. 隔阂喜好冷冰冰五采绚丽B. 遗憾羡幕重沉沉无可非议C. 风趣倩影水滔滔自渐形秽D. 黯淡缥缈阴沉森惊心动魄3.以下句中加点词解说不正确的一项为哪一项（）A. 街上寻了三五日，不见耗费（信息），林冲夜自心下慢了。
．．B. 身量苗条，体格风骚（轻薄，不庄重）。
．．C. 有个促狭鬼（爱愚弄人的人）画了一张漫画。
．．．D. 往日的潋滟（形容水波流动）的绿波为坚冰所代替。
．．4、以下词语感情色彩同样的一组的是（）A. 小气要言不烦欺世盗名B. 强横好手偶得励精图治C. 漂亮崭露头角心怀若谷D. 向往国计民生囫囵吞枣5．挨次填入下边各句中的一组词语，正确的选项是（）（ 1）商铺橱窗里着很多最新产品。
（ 2）屋内着精良的木器、珍异的古玩。
（ 3）她无力自己的女儿，内心十分痛苦。
（ 4）她着一个老人，使这个孤寡的老人暮年获得了暖和。
A 陈设摆设抚育扶养B陈设摆设扶养抚育C 摆设陈设抚育扶养D摆设陈设扶养抚育6. 以下各句中画线词语使用适合的一项为哪一项（）A．画家以舒畅淋漓的笔触，描述出江南的一片新绿，真令人有一种起死回生之感。
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018_2019学年高一物理下学期第二次月考试题(宏志)
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018-2019学年高一物理下学期第二次月考试题（宏志）注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。
答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
一、单选题（本大题共6小题，共24.0分）1.下列关于质点的说法中正确的是（）A. 只要是体积很小的球体就可以视为质点B. 质点没有大小，所以和几何中的点是一样的C. 质点是一个理想化的模型，实际上并不存在D. 质量很大的物体无论在任何情况下都不能看成质点2.t1时刻，小皮球被从距地面5m高的A点竖直向下抛出，t2时刻落地并立刻被地面反弹，竖直向上运动，t3时刻上升至距地面2m的B点．则在（t3-t1）时间里（）A. 小皮球的位移为3m，方向竖直向下，路程为7mB. 小皮球的位移为7m，方向竖直向下，路程为7mC. 小皮球的位移为3m，方向竖直向下，路程为3mD. 小皮球的位移为7m，方向竖直向下，路程为3m3.火车在平直轨道上做匀加速直线运动，车头通过某路标时的速度为v1，车尾通过该路标时的速度为v2，则火车的中点通过该路标时的速度为（）A. B. C. D.4.用三根轻绳将质量为m的物块悬挂在空中，如图所示. 已知绳ac和bc与竖直方向的夹角分别为30º和60º，则ac和bc绳中的拉力分别为（）A. mg，mgB. mg，mgC. 2mg，mgD. mg，5mg5.如图所示，质量为20kg的物体，沿粗糙水平地面以某一速度开始向左运动，一水平向右的力F=10N作用于物体上，物体与水平地面间的动摩擦因数为0.1，则下列说法正确的是（g取10m/s2）（）A. 物体受到的摩擦力大小为20NB. 物体受到的摩擦力大小为10NC. 物体受到的合力大小为20ND. 物体受到的合力大小为10N6.轻弹簧上端固定，下端悬挂一个物体，弹簧伸长了8cm，再将物体拉下4cm，然后放手，则在放手瞬间，物体加速度大小为（）A. B. C. D. g二、多选题（本大题共4小题，共24.0分）7.甲、乙、丙三人各乘一艘飞艇，甲看到楼房匀速上升，乙看到甲艇匀速上升，丙看到乙艇匀速下降，甲看到丙艇匀速上升，则甲、乙、丙三艇相对于地球的运动情况可能是（）A. 甲和乙匀速下降，且V乙﹥V甲，丙静止B. 甲和乙匀速下降，且V乙﹥V甲，丙匀速上升C. 甲和乙匀速下降，且V乙﹤V甲，丙匀速下降D. 甲匀速下降，乙匀速上升，丙静止8.一汽车在路面情况相同的公路上直线行驶，下面关于车速、惯性、质量和滑行路程的讨论正确的是（）A. 质量越大，它的惯性越大B. 车速越大，它的惯性越大C. 车速越大，刹车后滑行的路程越长D. 车速越大，刹车后滑行的路程越长，所以惯性越大9.伽利略为了研究自由落体的规律，将落体实验转化为著名的“斜面实验”，对于这个研究过程，下列说法正确的是( )A. 斜面实验放大了重力的作用，便于测量小球运动的路程B. 斜面实验“冲淡”了重力的作用，便于小球运动时间的测量C. 通过对斜面实验的观察与计算，直接得到自由落体的运动规律D. 根据斜面实验结论进行合理的外推，得到自由落体的运动规律10.如图所示，质量为m的木块在水平向右拉力F的作用下，在质量为M的长木板上向右滑行，长木板处于静止状态。
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018_2019学年高一语文上学期第二次月考试题2019010401162
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018-2019学年高一语文上学期第二次月考试题一、现代文阅读（共24分）(一)论述类文本阅读2018年2月，金庸先生的《射雕英雄传》英文版三部曲（《射雕英雄传》《神雕侠侣》《倚天屠龙记》）将分九卷陆续出版，这是中国优秀传统文化走向世界的又一大事。
中国人有“侠”情，且认为“侠”可以超越文化边界。
西方文化中亚瑟王的圆桌骑士、罗宾汉式的绿林英雄，以及风靡当下的银幕上的超级英雄，在我国都有“侠”缘。
但是，侠不是骑士，甚至不是武士。
不管是骑士，还是武士，都是某种权威——往往是封建领主给予的一种身份。
而侠，非身份，亦非职业。
侠，其实是一种态度、一种行事方式。
司马迁在《游侠列传》中说，侠，“其行虽不轨于正义，然其言必信，其行必果，已诺必诚，不爱其躯，赴士之困厄。
既已存亡死生矣，而不矜其能，羞伐其德，盖亦有足多者焉。
”太史公的看法，其实太过理想主义。
在笔者看来，侠不见得真有如此伟大，反倒是韩非子的话更为直接，“侠以武犯禁”。
侠，是一种无视“禁忌”的——“禁忌”有好有坏，这种“无视”也自然是双刃剑，是一种直接、狂放的行事方式。
侠讲究的是豪放不羁、快意恩仇。
这种“豪放不羁”，如《笑傲江湖》所描绘的，不贪高位，不惧追杀，不恋亲情，只愿与知己合奏一曲《广陵散》。
侠的“快意恩仇”，如王家卫电影《东邪西毒》中的洪七，他收了贫女一个鸡蛋后，冲入王府杀了一众刀客，为贫女的弟弟报了仇，自己则在交战中被削掉一个手指。
洪七是侠，他做事的原则不是“付出与回报是否对等”，而是做这事，心里是否“痛快”。
相比之下，《史记·刺客列传》中所载诸人，虽勇猛如聂政，忠义如豫让，慷慨如荆轲等，都算不得“侠”，因为他们把做事看作一种工作，而工作讲究的是按劳取酬。
侠讲究的是一份担当。
在徐克电影《七剑》中，被清兵追杀，身受重伤的傅青主，对无助的村民们说，“上天山，找帮手！”为什么天山上的剑客要帮助素不相识的傅青主和村民们？因为他们是有担当的侠。
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学2018_2019学年高三英语上学期期末试题
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学2018-2019 学年高三英语上学期期末试题考试时间： 100 分钟；注意：本试卷包括Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，全部答案一定用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的地点。
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，全部答案一定填在答题卷的相应地点。
答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
第 I卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）AMany of us have been there: hopelessly unprepared for an exam, and certain of afailing mark. Now for students at one school in China, success is guaranteed, but itcomes at a price.A high school in eastern China has set up a "grade bank", where students who wouldnormally fail a test can borrow grades to push them over the line into a passing mark. But nothing in life is free, students must repay their borrowed grades with even higher scores on a future exam. Students can also do extra work in the form of community service to repay the bank.China's education system is heavily dependent on just a few major exams, with entryinto college almost entirely determined by one test in the final year of school.Students are under pressure to perform, and many attempt hi-tech methods of cheating. Spy cameras and radio devices have been found hidden in jewellery,glasses,wallets, pens, rulers and even underwear."The purposes of exams are for students to update and correct their studies, not tomake things difficult,punish or destroy student's enthusiasm," Huang Kan, a director at the school, told the Yangtse Evening News.1.What can students borrow from the grade bank?A. Money.B. CreditC. MarksD. Books2.How does a student repay their borrowed grades?A. They give money to the grade bank.B. They repay them with higher scores on another subject.C. They do some work in a community.D. They do some housework at home.3.What is the main reason for the appearance of hi-tech methods of cheating?A. Student's great pressureB. Student's laziness and smartnessC. Our society's rapid economic developmentD. Our country's development of science and technology4.Exams are held to ______A. to make things difficult．B. punish students'cheating in theexams.C. increase student's enthusiasm．D. improve students' studies.BThe streets of Stockholm may be cold and snowy during winter, but it is the Europe'sfastest growing city. Home to fewer than one million people,Sweden's capital is the birthplace of some world-famous companies， like Skype and Mojang.Once the snow melts in early spring, the city is among the greenest in the world.Lying on 14 islands, two thirds of Stockholm is made up of either water or parks.And locals enjoy these peaceful surroundings.Fewer than 1% of Swedish employees work more than 50 hours per week. Here quality of life is the most important. New parentsare given 480 days of leave to look after their children, which can be split betweenthem, and childcare is heavily subsidized.Little wonder that Sweden is the bestplace for family life.More than a third of Swedes live in rented housing.October figures showed the average cost of renting a two-bedroom apartment in Stockholm was $783 per month. "Findinga place to live is the single biggest challenge when moving to Stockholm... but Iam trying to solve the problem," said Julika.One reason why living in the city centre is so popular is that it guarantees shortjourneys for many employees. For $95 a month, you can buy a travel pass fit for allzones on the city's subway, trains and buses. Or you can do as many locals do, andtravel around by bike."I feel so much luckier than friends in London or Beijing," said 28-year-old Irina,who lives in the north of Stockholm and travels by subway just 15 minutes to get tothe heart of the city.5.The first paragraph mentions the following EXCEPT _________A. the winter weather conditionB. the surroundings of StockholmC. the population ofStockholm D. two world-famous companies6.Why does the author think that Sweden is the best place for new parents?A. Because it has the greenest forestsB. Because people there arefriendly.C. Because of the low living cost.D. Because of its good childcare.7.What can we learn from the passage?A.It's hard for a newcomer to rent a house.B.Fewer employees like living in the city center.C.Locals of Stockholm travel around by subway more often.D.You need more energy and courage to live in Sweden.8.What does the underlined word "subsidized" probably mean?A. Allowanced.B. Resisted.C. limited.D. Damaged.CKing Midas used to love gold． One day he met a fairy（仙女） who allowed him to makea wish for something． The king replied at once， "I love gold． I want everything I touch to change into gold"． "Very well ， tomorrow morning， everything you touch willturn into gold． "Saying this ， the fairy disappeared．The king waited excitedly till the next morning． To his joy， everything he touched changed immediately into gold． "I'm the richest man in the world now．"He shouted ．Soon Midas became hungry ．He sat down at his table． All the foods and drinks turnedinto gold in his hand．"I'm dying of hunger． "He cried．Just then his daughter came running in ． "Why are you so sad， dad？"she asked ， putting her arms around him ． There and then she became a golden statue． The king loved his daughter very much ． Seeing this， he began to cry． He looked up and suddenly saw the fairy before him．"Don't you like the golden touch？ "asked the fairy．"Please takeit away ， "begged the king， "give me back my daughter． ""Well， you have learned your lesson ． Go and wash in the river． Then the golden touch will be gone． "The king ran quickly to the nearby river．9.The fairy allowed the king to make a wish because ______A. she hoped to make the king the richest in the world．B. She loved gold too．C. She wanted to turn the king's daughter into gold．D. She wanted to teach the king a lesson．10.When the foods and drinks turned into gold the king was ______A. excitedB. hungryC. worried D happy11.Which of the following might have happened afterwards？ ______A. The king died in the river．B. The king's daughter changed back from gold to a lovely girl．C. All the things the king had touched changed back into real ones．D. Both B and C．DIt ’s cold and dark outside ， and your bed is so warm and comfortable.Going fora run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes ， it mightbe worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post，an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to oneon a treadmill(跑步机)，bums more calories because the body is working hard toregulate( 调理 )its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly ， cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body ， making that vital muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress anddepression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can dragyou down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to yoursurroundings ，making you feel alive.Of course ，the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winterexercise. Heart attacks stroke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running insmog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park orresidential area to avoid car exhaust( 尾气 ) and go early in the morning ，before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.12.How does cold weather benefit runners compared with warm weather?A.They can run more slowly.B.They can take in more calories.C.Their hearts can function harder.D.Their body temperature can get lower.13.How does summer affect runners?A. It builds up their energy quickly.B. It makes runners tired easily.C. It lessens runners' stress.D. It causes heart attack.14.What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?A. Stop driving cars.C. Avoid outdoor exercise.B. Do more exercise.D. Run late in the morning.15. What can be the best title of the text?A. Refresh with a Winter Run C. Go to Run in a ParkB. Take Outdoor Exercise in Summer D. Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共10.0 分）Create Happiness Yourself Have you ever thought of the real meaning being happy? What does it take to achieve happiness? ____16___ Here are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negativelywhen you are surrounded by people who think that way. ____17________18____ These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on thepositive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.___19___ Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bathor simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be puttingyourself in a better mood.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. __20_____ So you see,following those above you may surely be in a positive mood every day.A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someoneelse happy.B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotion state willbe infectious.C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect onyour mood.D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G. It ’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.三、完形填空（本大题共20 小题，共30.0 分）An old man was dying. One by one his relatives visited him. Even relatives andfriends he hadn't seen for years(21)him to say farewell. Theyall(22)their deep love for him.(23)each came to him, the old man held each person by their(24)and spoke to each. To one he said, "Yes, I love you." To(25)he said, "I go without any ill will." To a third one he said,"Peace be with you." And so to each person he said such(26)words. Then the old man(27)Nasrudin (a wise man in the Middle East). When Nasrudin came in,he stood on one side,(28)everyone and listened to what they said and what the dying man said to them. After a while, Nasrudin(30)his hands in the air, and when everyone(32)to hear him, Nasrudin said, "Fools! Why didn'tyou visit him in his good(34)？You didn't love him when he was healthy, butyou love him when he is dying!"After that, Nasrudin turned to the(36)man and shouted,"Fool!Whydidn't you live with such nice feelings all the days when you were(38)and fully alive？"With that,Nasrudin left the(40) .The old man(42)and said, "At last I've heard the(44). It is a blessing to(45)having heard the truth. "The old man died(47).What about the others？ They returned to their(49)business of life and continued as they always had been. And Nasrudin？ When he returned tohis(51)just outside the old man's house, the donkey made a long high sound,"Hee-haw! Hee-haw!" Nasrudin said,"Yes, I know⋯You're right ⋯Live well ；die well ⋯" 21. A. called on B. looked after C. cared about D. dependedon22. A. offered B. bought C. kept D.expressed23. A. Before B. As C. Because D. Although24. A. face B. leg C. hand D. head25. A. another B. other C. all D. some26. A. possible B. necessary C. polite D. kind27. A. visited B. invited C. bothered D. employed28. A. comforted B. helped C. observed D. blamed29. A. raised B. lent C. washed D. hid30. A. forced B. turned C. ordered D. changed31. A. need B. mood C. health D. position32. A. living B. visiting C. coming D. dying33. A. safe B. important C. weak D.energetic34. A. party B. scene C. meeting D.conference35. A. smiled B. appeared C. screamed D. jumped36. A. message B. news C. truth D. fact37. A. stay B. work C. sleep D. die38. A. secretly B. proudly C. sadly D.peacefully39. A. strange B. normal C. important D. perfect40. A. donkey B. car C. assistant D. wife第II卷四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）Three years ago ,Mr Smith was sixty ,he retired .Now he and his wife stay at home and his children work in another city .The old woman does all housework and hehas nothing _1___( do )at home .He likes ____2_______ reading nor watchinggames .At first he didn’t know how to spend the spare time .MrHunt,_____3__ was two years older than him asked him to go fishing with him .“It ’s a good sport ,”said Mr Hunt .“I ’m sure you __4____ ( be) interestedin it .”“But I can ’t fish at all ,you know .”“That ’s easy .Go fishing with me tomorrow morning _____5_____ I’ll teachyou . ”Mr Smith decided to try____6_____ ( he ) luck .The ____7______ ( follow ) daythe two old friends came to a river and began to fish ._____8_______ (Sudden)Mr Smith said , “How much do those little red things cost ?”“You mean the____9_____( float) ? Oh, they are cheap .What ____10____(make)you ask me such a question ?”“I owe you one .Mine has just sunk .”五、短文改错（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处. 每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学2018_2019学年高二地理下学期期中试题(含解析)
临河三中2018—2019学年高二年级第二学期期中考试地理试题一、选择题2016年11月30日，在埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴，中国申报的“二十四节气——中国人通过观察太阳周年运动而形成的时间知识体系及其实践”列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
二十四节气根据太阳在黄道面上位置确定，见下图。
二十四节气由七十二物候构成，物候内容反映了古人对自然环境时令变化的观察。
读图完成下面小题。
1. 大暑节气包括“腐草化萤”“土润溽暑”“大雨时行”三个物候，以此推断二十四节气的形成地域是 ( )A. 江淮地区B. 华南地区C. 黄河中下游地区D. 川渝地区2. 二十四节气在不同地区的时令意义不同，河南、山东“寒露种麦最当时”，而北京“秋分种麦最当时”，形成此地域差异的主导因素为 ( )A. 降水B. 霜冻期C. 光照D. 热量3. 彩虹是一种大气现象，在物候中有小雪“虹藏不见”、清明“虹始见”的描述，主要影响因素为 ( )A. 空气水汽含量B. 风速C. 太阳高度角D. 日出日落方位【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【1题详解】根据图示节气，夏至日6月22日，大暑节气约是7月下旬，“腐草化萤”“土润溽暑”“大雨时行”三个物候，指的是萤火虫出现，天气闷热，进入雨季。
以此推断二十四节气的形成地域是黄河中下游地区，雨季集中在7、8月份，C对。
此时江淮地区是伏旱，A错。
华南地区、川渝地区进入雨季的时间早，B、D错。
【2题详解】二十四节气在不同地区的时令意义不同，河南、山东“寒露种麦最当时”，而北京“秋分种麦最当时”，形成此地域差异的主导因素为热量，北京纬度较高，热量较低，种麦时间早，D对。
降水、霜冻期、光照不是影响播种时节的主要因素，A、B、C错。
【3题详解】彩虹是一种大气现象，为大气中水滴折射光线所产生的一种现象。
在物候中有小雪“虹藏不见”、清明“虹始见”的描述，主要影响因素为空气水汽含量，A对。
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学2018-2019 学年高二英语放学期期末考试一试题第二部分第一节（共阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、和 D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
AHIKING CLUB SINGLE’S CLUBA club for single people looking forfriends.Join us for a 10-mile country walk onSaturday, October 5th Aged 25-40Children at the Market Square at 2ACTIVITIES:p.m.Parties,meals,swimming, Call Jeff on 3338651concerts...We meet every Thursday at 8:30 p.m.Tel: 7026449.SUMMER JOB WANTEDDo you like to talk with people? A 2-bedroom house in the city center.Do you like to write stories?Under ￡ 800 a monthDo you want to work for a magazine?Call Tony at 3802692Then come and work for us as areporter.Please call Karen at 5558823.1.Mr Green wants to go hiking with his children. They should meet at the MarketSquare_____________A. at 8:30 a.m on October 5th .B. on Saturday morning.C. At 2 p.m on October 5th .D. on Sunday morning.2.Tony needs a house _____________.A. in the countrysideB. near the stationC. in the city centerD. next to the school3. Who can join the Singles’ Club？____________.A. A 10-year-old boyB. A married woman of 25C. Young parentsD. A28-year-old single man4.Alice wants to practice writing stories in her summer holiday. She hadbetter__________ for more information.A. send an e-mail to Singles’ clubB. join the Hiking ClubC. make a phone call to KarenD. call Tony at 3338651BIn Europe many people died during the Second World War. As a result, at the end ofthe war there were many orphans (孤儿) there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wantedto help these children. His idea was simple. He wanted orphans to have a home, andhe wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people to give him some money. With this money he built the first SOS Children’ s Village at Imst,in Austria. It opened in1949. This is how the SOS stand for“ Save Our Souls（灵魂）. ” This means, “ Please help us! ” An SOSChildren’ village gives help to orphans. Hermann Gmeiner ’s idea for helping orphans soon spread（流传）all over the world.By 1983 there were 170 SOSChildren’ s Villages in the world. People in many countries give money to help the villages.Today the children from the first village have grown up. Now some of them work inother SOSChildren ’ s Villages. In SOS Villages orphans live in family groups. There are several houses in each village. The biggest village has 40 or 50 houses! Betweenseven and ten children live in a house. A woman lives with each group of childrenand looks after them. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness. She cooksmeals for them and makes comfortable, happy home for them.Of course, the children don’t spend all their time in the village.They go to school; they go out with their friends. But the village gives them a home— sometimes for the first time in their lives.5.. The SOS Children ’ s Villages are built for________ first.A. the children who are poorB. the orphans in EuropeC. the kind womenD. people who died in the war.6.Wecan conclude from the article that the money for helping the SOSVillages mainlycomes from______.A. governmentsB. special organizationC. people in different countriesD. the orphans themselves7.Which of the following is NOT the work a woman in an SOS Village does foreach group of children?A.She lives with the children and looks after them.B.She gives the children a lot of love and kindness.C.She cooks meals for children.D.She teaches the children how to use the computer.CAbout 97% of the world’ s water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas.But, as we can’ t drink seawater, how can it be important?Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fishthat live at different ocean depths. Most of the different species of animals and fishdepend on simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻 ) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide andwater into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen peoplebreathe. How important seawater is!Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain.The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals, which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately balanced.The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threatbecause of man. People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn ’ t matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks (贮备 ) in the oceans have startedto drop.Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans byintroducing international agreements to protect marine habitats.Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution. Finally, the importance ofprotecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning ofa long process to protect the oceans for our future.We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important seawater is!8.People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea ________.A.wouldn ’t harm the fish in the seaB.would change the balance of the food chainC.would be broken down in the seaD.wouldn ’t do much harm to the sea9.From the passage, we learn that _________.A.most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seasB.it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chainC.excessive fishing has caused the decrease in fish stockD.it won ’t be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved10.Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?A.The use of international agreements.B.Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.C.The use of new techniques.D.Raising people ’s awareness of the need to protect oceans.11.What would be the best title of the passage?A.The importance of seawater.B. Life in the oceans.C. How to protect food chains.D. How to deal with seawater pollution.DMusic is magic!Music speaks louder than words and it is a “ language ” that the whole world can understand. A piece of music can produce a response in the heart and mind.Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal, music hasa spiritual effect on a person.Different kinds of music influence people in different ways.I have listened to music all my life. When I was twelve years old, the Beatles cameto America and my whole world opened up. Maybe young people today cannot understandthe influence of the Beatles when they exploded across America. Their influencechanged the way we dressed, looked, acted and spoke... even our culture. The Beatles arrived in America from the UK just three months after the assassination(暗害 ) of President John Kennedy, which had put America into a great depression. And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed torefresh itself.Music links the heart of the hearer with that of the composer. This means that itmixes the spirit of the composer with your spirit when you listen to it.And the music can take your spirit out of your body and transport you into another world. Musichas a great way of touching people.Music can make you laugh, cry or shout. It?s also a great source of inspiration.Try this one day and notice what happens: make yourself a cup of tea, sit on yoursofa and play one of your favorite songs. Close your eyes, and soon you?ll find yourself creatingvivid mental images-matching the music that you are listening to.12.Music has magical power because it ________.A.is a kind of languageB.can be played much louder than wordsC.receives a personal radio signal13.What can we learn about the Beatles from the passage?A.They were the biggest band in American history.B.They are not accepted by modern American people.C.They appeared at a special time in American politics.D.They represented the roots of American culture.14.Music influences people in the following ways except ___________.A.connecting the listener and the composer mentallyB.transporting people from one place to anotherC.allowing people to express their emotionsD.touching and inspiring people15.What does the writer suggest people do in the last paragraph?A.Relax and listen to their favorite music.B. Enjoy drinking in spare time.C. Create vivid pictures.D. Notice everything happening around.第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学2018 2019高一地理下学期期末考试试题
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学2018-2019学年高一地理下学期期末考试试题一、选择题（共25小题，每题2分，共50分，答案涂写到答题卡上）2016年1月1日起，我国正式实施“全面二孩”政策。
新的人口政策实施后，将对我国人口年龄结构、发展变化等方面产生深远的影响。
下图为2015年四地人口年龄结构图。
读图完成下1-2题。
）1.四地中，人口老龄化现象最明显的是（ C.丙A.甲B.乙 D.丁）2035年，此政策对我国的影响，主要表现在（ 2.到养老金支付总额减小A.就学和就业压力减轻 B. 人口老龄化进程加快劳动力人口减幅放缓D.C.市从业人口构成图，读图M为2012年22012图1为年M市迁入人口年龄及性别统计图，图题。
回答3-4下列3.市关于M( )迁入人口的叙述，正确的是A.迁入人口各年龄段都是女性多于男性，这可能会引起M市的婚育问题B.迁入人口的性别差异与该市产业结构有关C.人口的迁入主要是因为M市重工业发达D.人口的迁入导致M市就业结构发生彻底改变4.下列关于人口迁入对M市造成的影响的叙述，正确的是( )A.缓解就业压力B.制约经济发展C.造成基础设施紧张D.减轻环境污染下图为某个组团式城市布局图，各区域分散布局。
完成下列5-6小题。
5. 该城市的布局模式有利于（）A. 缩短居民出行距离B.改善城市生态环境C. 加强各区之间联系D. 节省基础设施投资6. 该城市规划建设物流园区和化工园区，应分别安排在（）A.①处和③处B.①处和④处C.②处和③处D.②处和④处TOD模式是为了解决城市无限制蔓延而采取的一种以公共交通为导向，以公交站点为中心，以400～800米（5～10分钟步行路程）为半径建立集工作、商业、文化、教育、居住等题。
7-8模式示意图。
完成TOD为一体的城市社区开发模式。
下图为7.“城市无限蔓延”主要是指( )A.“滞后城市化”B.城市化发展快C.城市郊区化D.“虚假城市化”8.TOD模式主要协调了城市发展过程中产生的（）A.治安混乱问题B.环境恶化问题C.就业困难问题D.交通拥堵问题在城镇化进程中，城市人口、土地利用和产业需要协调发展。
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018_2019学年高二语文下学期期中试题
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018-2019 学年高二语文放学期期中试题说明： 1. 试题分为第I 卷阅读题和第II卷表达题。
2.请将 1— 6、 8、 9、 11 题和 15—19 小题涂在卡上，其他各题答在答题纸上。
3.请用黑色笔作答。
4.本试卷满分为 120 分，答题时间为 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（9 分，每题 3 分）阅读下边的文字，达成1—3 题。
谈人朱光潜人间事物最复杂、最难懂的莫过人，懂得人就会懂得你自己。
希腊人把“懂得你自己”看做是人生最高的智慧。
人不像木石只有物质，并且还存心识，有感情，存心志，总而言之，居心灵。
西方有一句古谚：“人有一半是魔鬼，一半是仙子。
”魔鬼固诡诈多端，而仙子也缥缈难测。
作为一种动物，人是人类学的研究对象。
他经过无数亿万年才由单细胞生物发展到类人猿，又经过无数亿万年才由类人猿发展到人。
正如人的相貌还有类人猿的古迹，人的习惯中也还保存着一些兽性，即心理学家所说的“本能”。
我们这些文明人是由原始人或野蛮人演变来的，除兽性以外还保存着原始人的一些习惯。
要认识现代社会中的人，还需要认识我们的原鼻先人。
所以马克思特别重视摩根的《古代社会》，把它细读过并且加过评注。
恩格斯也依据古代社会的资料写出了《家庭、私有制和国家的发源》。
在《自然辩证法》一书中，恩格斯还详尽阐述了劳动在从猿到人转变过程中的作用，谈到了人手的演变、进化的历史，这对研究美学是特别重要的。
古代不单是家庭、私有制和国家政权的摇篮，并且也是宗教、神话和艺术的发源地。
数典不可以忘祖，这笔账不可以不算。
从人类学和古代社会的研究来看，艺术和美其实不是发源于抽象看法，而是发源于吃饭穿衣、男婚女嫁、猎获野兽、打群仗来抢掠食品和女俘等平时生活实践中极平庸低微的活动。
中国的儒家有一句老话“食、色，性也”。
“食”是保持个体生命的经济基础，“色”是持续种族生命的男女配合。
艺术和美也最初见于食色。
汉文“美”字就发源于羊羹的滋味，中外都用“兴趣”来指“审美力”。
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区三中2018-2019学年高二下期末语文试题含答案解析
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区三中2018-2019学年高二下期末语文试题一、现代文阅读(25分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分)阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
美和伦理、经济等概念不一样，美更多涉及人对事物的情感评价，而且这种评价均趋于正面。
以此为背景，审美的超功利性促进人追求雅化生活并对生活抱理想态度，这些都天然地通向一种健康、乐观、高尚的道德情操。
也就是说，审美不是道德，但它却天然孕育并涵养着道德。
中国传统文明萌芽于上古时期的巫史传统，但与西方不同的是，中国上古的“巫”并没有发展出对后世文明产生强大统摄作用的宗教，而是显现出更理智清明的特点。
这一特点的表现就是以美善相济作为社会的核心价值观。
这一价值观念的确立始于西周时期周公的制礼作乐。
礼主要涉及道德伦理问题，但由其昭示的人的行为的雅化和群体活动的仪式化，则是审美的；乐是中国社会早期对诗、乐、舞等艺术形式的统称，它预示的心性、社会乃至天地人神的整体和谐，却指向伦理性的至善理想。
虽然按照现代学科划分，美与善之间存在分界，但在中国传统文化的价值论述中，两者却是混融的。
在中国传统文化中，美与善之间仍然存在差异。
比如在《论语·八佾》中，孔子评价上古乐舞《武》“尽美矣，未尽善也”，《韶》则“尽美矣，又尽善也”。
这一方面说明美的未必就是善的，另一方面则说明善必然是从美出发的善，美对于道德之善而言具有奠基性和先发性。
正是因此，自孔子以降，中国儒家主张以审美教育涵养道德教育，即以美储善。
中国传统儒家强调美对善的生成和涵养作用，同时也强调善向美的二次生成。
人们相信，人的内在道德品质与外在形貌具有一体关系，良善的本性总会以美的形象向外显现。
基于这种看法，孟子认为涵养内在的“浩然之气”是培育君子之德的要务，被这种道德化的浩然之气充盈的状态就是美的状态。
当代的儒家伦理学研究中，人们习惯于将中国儒家关于美、德关系的看法限定在个体化的人性养成方面，但事实上，它却具有家国天下的广远视野。
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018_2019学年高二生物上学期第二次月考试题宏志班2019012301142
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018-2019学年高二生物上学期第二次月考试题（宏志班）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题 50分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 50分)两部分，满分共100分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）注意事项：1.答卷Ⅰ前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.答卷Ⅰ时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
不能答在试题卷上。
3.考试结束，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。
一：单项选择题：（25×2）1．某研究人员模拟肺炎双球菌转化实验，进行了以下4个实验：①S型细菌的DNA＋DNA酶→加入R型细菌→注射入小鼠②R型细菌的DNA＋DNA酶→加入S型细菌→注射入小鼠③高温加热后冷却的R型细菌→加入S型细菌DNA→注射入小鼠以上3个实验中小鼠存活的情况依次是A．存活、存活、存活、B．存活、死亡、死亡C．死亡、死亡、存活、 D．存活、死亡、存活2.下列关于遗传物质的说法，正确的是 ①真核生物遗传物质是DNA ②甲型H1N1流感病毒遗传物质是DNA或RNA③DNA是主要的遗传物质 ④噬菌体的碱基有五种 A．①③ B．②③④ C．②④ D．③④3．某研究人员模拟赫尔希和蔡斯关于噬菌体侵染细菌实验，进行了如下实验：①用32P标记的噬菌体侵染未标记的细菌；②用未标记的噬菌体侵染35S标记的细菌；③用15N标记的噬菌体侵染未标记的细菌。
一段时间后进行离心，检测到放射性存在的主要部位依次是A．沉淀、上清液、沉淀和上清液 B．沉淀、沉淀、沉淀和上清液C．沉淀、上清液、沉淀 D．上清液、上清液、沉淀和上清液4．下列关于“噬细体侵染细菌”实验内容的相关叙述，正确的是A．用含35S和32P的培养基分别培养噬菌体，可获得两种噬菌体实验材料B．用35S和32P标记的噬菌体侵染未被标记的大肠杆菌时，保温培养时间越长实验结果越可靠C．用含35S标记噬菌体侵染细菌时，若沉淀物中放射性过高，可能是搅拌不充分D．噬菌体侵染实验充分说明DNA是主要的遗传物质、蛋白质不能作为遗传物质5．下列有关叙述正确的是A．格里菲思将活R型菌与加热杀死的S型菌混合注入小鼠体内，最终在死亡的小鼠体内只分离出S型菌B．艾弗里的肺炎双球菌实验通过同位素标记法将蛋白质与DNA区分开，从而证明了DNA是遗传物质C．T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌实验中，T2噬菌体的增殖需要大肠杆菌为其提供模板、原料、能量和酶等D．烟草花叶病毒感染烟草实验说明了RNA是该病毒的遗传物质，蛋白质不是该病毒的遗传物质6．下列有关染色体、DNA、基因、脱氧核苷酸的说法，不正确的是A．真核生物的染色体存在细胞核中，原核生物的染色体存在拟核中B．基因是具有遗传效应的DNA片段，一个DNA分子上可含有成百上千个基因C．一个基因含有许多个脱氧核苷酸，基因的特异性由碱基的排列顺序决定D．染色体是DNA的主要载体,一条染色体上含有1个或2个DNA分子7．下列说法正确的是（ ）A.基因均位于染色体上 B．基因是决定生物性状的基本单位C.等位基因位于一对姐妹染色单体的相同位置上D.DNA指纹技术的原理是DNA的多样性。
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学2018_2019学年高三语文上学期期末试题
临河三中 2018-2019 学年第一学期高三年级期末语文试题1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考据号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、底稿纸和答题卡上的非答题地区均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔挺接答在答题卡上对应的答题地区。
写在试题卷、底稿纸和答题卡上的非答题地区均无效。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（36 分）3小题，9分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共阅读下边的文字，达成1～3 题。
我国的家训文化最早产生于周朝，以后陆续出现了班昭的《女诫》、颜之推的《颜氏家训》、司马光的《家范》等家训代表著作。
家训文化在团结族人、凝集家庭气氛、形成优异家族风气等方面作用十分突出。
先人一方面重申自己道德质量的涵养，向贤德之人学习；另一方面，也言传身教，将家风形成文字，使之能够代代相承。
家训文化连绵到现在，已成为中国优异传统文化的重要构成部分。
家训家风以前耳濡目染地影响着人们的心灵。
当下，挖掘家训文化的时代内涵、传承优异家训的文化精神，对于我国社会主义文化建设有重要的借鉴价值和现实意义。
中国传统家训包含立德、修身、齐家、处世等方面的内容，兼及传统文化和主流价值观。
传统家训文化的教育方式主要表此刻以下三个方面。
家风熏陶与个体自觉并举。
传统家训一般流传于家族内部，是特定历史期间，某个家族的全体成员需要共同恪守的价值准则。
家训代表着先人对后代、族长对族人、尊长对幼辈在对于为人处世、待人接物等方面的重要教诲和训示。
全族成员都需要在学习和生活中自觉践专家训，保护优异家风。
亲感情动与家规拘束并用。
“三纲五常”是中国古代儒家伦理思想中的重要构成部分，经过重申君为臣纲、父为子纲、夫为妻纲，以及仁、义、礼、智、信等道德思想，来保护封建社会的伦理道德和社会次序。
古代家训重申礼制并重，既有开导性教育，更要加之以强迫性的处罚，以训斥没有依照家规之人，进而保护家训的尊严。
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018_2019学年高一语文上学期期中试题
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018-2019 学年高一语文上学期期中试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务势必自己的姓名、准考据号、考场号、座位号及监考教师姓名填写在答题卡上。
2.本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。
请在题号对应地点答题。
不然不予得分。
考试结束后，上交答题卡。
一、现代文阅读（ 24 分）（一）阐述类文本阅读（此题共 3 小题， 9 分）阅读下边的文字，达成1～3 题。
从优异传统文化中探访幸福真谛幸福是人们孜孜以求的生活状态。
早在我国先秦期间，孔子、老子、孟子、墨子等就对幸福作了大批阐述，形成了深刻的幸福观。
2000 多年来，先秦诸子的幸福观被许很多多中国人奉为立身准则和处世圭臬。
今日，先秦诸子的幸福观对我们认识什么是幸福、如何实现幸福仍旧有侧重要启迪意义。
不沉迷于物质享受，追求精神快乐。
幸福在《论语》《道德经》等诸子文籍中也被称为“乐”。
那么，在先秦诸子看来，幸福有着如何的内涵呢？先秦诸子认为，物质财产对幸福来说并不是不重要，但对比较而言，精神快乐更是幸福所必要的。
所以，他们主张对物质财产、存亡寿夭、贵贱达穷、外在环境持淡泊态度，应当更为侧重心灵的满足，关注那些切合人之天性、来自于心里的幸福。
老子认为，“满足之足，恒足矣”，淡泊名利、顺性无为才是幸福的最高境地。
孔子认为，“一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐”，他对安贫乐道的弟子高度欣赏。
孟子认为，人生幸福的真谛是“三乐”：“父亲母亲俱存，兄弟无故，一乐也；仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也；得天下英才而教育之，三乐也。
”庄子认为，幸福并不是享福的感觉，而是心灵的顿悟与超越，“与天合者，谓之人乐”“喜怒通四时，与物有宜而莫知其极”。
在先秦诸子看来，真实认清了幸福的实质、领会了精神的尊贵，就不会沉迷于物质享受，而会自觉修身行道。
今日，这些看法对于丰富人的心灵世界、提高人的精神境地拥有特别重要的意义。
将自己幸福与他人幸福、社会福祉联合起来考量。
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内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试地理试卷第I卷（选择题）一、单选题下图为某地1985—2005年产业结构变化图。
读下图，完成下列各题。
1．关于该地产业结构的说法，正确的是（）A．第一产业产值大幅下降 B．第二产业占比有所上升C．第三产业占比匀速上升 D．产业结构变化趋于优化2．该产业结构的变化对社会经济的主要影响是（）A．就业机会减少，失业率上升 B．资源利用率提高，环境质量改善C．区域间的经济联系减弱 D．降低了对交通与信息通达度的要求《中国城市竞争力报告》依据居住环境、生态环境等14项指标，对我国200个城市2006年度宜居住状况做了评估。
下图中数字是前30名的城市在各省级行政区的分布个数。
读下图，回答下列各题。
3．西北地区的城市未排入前30名，其主要限制因素可能是（）①自然条件②旅游资源③城市建筑④生态环境A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④4．受惠于西部大开发的政策，省级行政区P（）A．民族经济快速发展 B．生态环境得到根本改善C．高新技术产业占相当大的比重 D．城市分布密度超过东南沿海地区下图为我国江南某地土地资源构成和利用结构图，读下图，回答下列各题。
5．该地这种土地利用方式容易造成的环境问题是（）A．土地沙漠化 B．土壤盐碱化 C．水土流失 D．地面沉降6．解决该地区土地利用中存在的问题，现阶段最有效的措施是（）A．控制人口数量，提高人口素质B．退耕还林、还草，调整农业结构C．加大科技投入，建立商品性农产品基地D．开发利用土地的后备资源读金沙江下游梯级开发示意图，回答下列各题。
7．金沙江干流适于水电梯级开发的主要自然区位因素是（）A．位于地势阶梯交界处，落差大B．华中、华东地区能源短缺，电力缺口大C．径流量丰富，且季节变化大D．地质条件稳固，适于建坝8．水库建设对环境造成的不利影响可能有（）①库区及周围地区云量增多、湿度增加②上、下游间物种交流受到阻隔③流速减缓造成水质下降，河口三角洲面积萎缩④引发旱涝灾害A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④下表为某区域2000～2004年湿地的转化（单位：hm2），读下表，完成下列各题。
9．各类湿地面积变化幅度由大到小顺序为（）A．水库坑糖滩涂水田河渠 B．河渠水田滩涂水库坑塘C．水田河渠水库坑塘滩涂 D．河渠水库坑塘滩涂水田10．与2000年相比，2004年该区域（）A．物种多样性有所减少 B．水鸟栖息地减少C．湿地面积减少 D．生态环境有所改善精准农业是当今世界农业发展的潮流，它是一种由信息技术支持，根据空间变异定位、定时、定量地实施一整套现代化农事操作技术与管理的系统，它包括精确播种、精确施肥、精确灌溉、精确收获等环节，是实现农业向低耗、高效、优质、安全转变的重要途径。
它将农业带入数字和信息时代，是21世纪农业的重要发展方向。
下表为精准施肥与常规施肥效益比较表。
阅读材料和表格，回答下列各题。
11．为了精确和快速地对大面积的田区进行频繁监测，判断田间作物生长情况和产量的空间分布状况，需要使用的地理信息技术是（）A．GPS B．GIS C．RS D．数字地球12．为了精确施肥，减小化肥施用量，提高经济效益，可利用的地理信息技术是（）A．GPS和GIS B．GPS和数字地球C．RS和GIS D．RS和数字地球下图为春节期间北京庙会分布示意图。
读下图，回答下列各题。
13．从图中看出，影响庙会布局的主要因素是（）A．停车位的数量 B．经济收入水平C．便利的交通条件 D．举办地的环境容量14．人们逛庙会的主要目的是（）①享受一流的服务和娱乐②满足春节假期的休闲需求③体验娱、食、购、游的乐趣④欣赏世界文化遗产的人文景观A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④15．春节期间许多庙会十分拥挤，这给周边地区带来的影响有（）①污染环境②商品供应紧张③住房紧张④干扰生活秩序A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④读下面四幅景观图，完成下列各题。
16．下列关于图中四个旅游资源的分类，叙述正确的是（）A．①为地质地貌景观 B．②为建筑设施C．③为天象与气象景观 D．④为人文活动17．下列关于图中旅游景观的欣赏，叙述正确的是（）A．①宜登上江岸近观山景 B．②最适宜在夏季观赏C．③宜俯瞰其形色声动之美 D．④观赏前宜了解其文化艺术特色读下图，回答下列各题。
18．该古迹已破损严重，面目全非，这主要是下列哪种作用的影响所致（）A．流水侵蚀 B．海浪侵蚀 C．风力侵蚀 D．冰川侵蚀19．形成上述现象的主要自然原因是（）A．气候干燥 B．地形平坦 C．尼罗河流过 D．植被较差2009年7月11日，重庆“驴友空间”组织的“驴友”自助游，在地处万州区与云阳县交界处的潭獐峡流域因短时阵雨引发山洪，河水猛涨，导致35名“驴友”被困。
灾情发生后，搜救人员当晚不间断巡回搜救，成功营救16名“驴友”，其中5人受轻伤，被及时送往医院救治，其余11人全部得到妥善安置。
下图是事发地点模拟等高线图，据此回答下列各题。
20．若甲图为该山区等高线地形图(单位：米)，事故发生时，“驴友”们最有可能在图中哪个位置（）A．A地 B．B地 C．C地 D．D地21．若乙图为甲图中某地等高线的一部分，实线为等高线(单位：米)，虚线为山洪路线，某“驴友”此时正好位于O点，则其正确的逃生路线是图中①～④中的哪一条路线（）A．① B．② C．③ D．④22．此次事件发生，与下列哪个因素无关（）A．地形、地貌 B．气象、气候 C．交通路线选择 D．景区安全设施第II卷（非选择题）二、填空题从地理学的角度出发，思考下列旅游景观应如何欣赏，完成下列各题。
23．为达到最佳效果，图中旅游景观的欣赏，需要置身其中近观的是（）A．一线天奇观 B．九寨沟瀑布 C．松花江雾凇 D．钱塘江大潮24．为达到最佳效果，图中旅游景观的欣赏，需要在适当距离仰视，以兼收其形、色、声、动等美感的是（）A．钱塘江大潮 B．九寨沟瀑布 C．松花江雾凇 D．一线天奇观25．为达到最佳效果，图中旅游景观的欣赏，需要选择适当的天气的是（）A．钱塘江大潮 B．九寨沟瀑布 C．松花江雾凇 D．一线天景观三、综合题26．阅读图文资料，完成下列要求。
材料一新疆是我国重要的棉花产区，产量占全国的三分之一。
国家《纺织工业调整和振兴规划》明确提出“把新疆建成依托内地、面向中亚乃至欧洲的纺织品服装出口加工基地和区域性国际商贸中心”。
材料二浙江省是我国纺织服装产业大省，长期以来，产品除满足国内需求，还远销美国和欧盟，产业整体效益水平在全国保持领先地位。
近年来，由于生产环境的变化，生产成本不断提高，浙江纺织服装业开始实施向中西部转移的策略。
材料三浙江纺织服装业向新疆转移示意图。
（1）从产品生产成本角度，说出新疆承接浙江纺织服装生产加工企业的有利条件。
（2）分析浙江将纺织服装产品的研发设计、市场营销部门等保留在原地的原因。
（3）说出产业转移对新疆社会经济的有利影响。
27．读图和材料，完成下列问题。
2012年中秋、“十一”黄金周，红色延安再次成为海内外游客向往的旅游胜地，8天全市接待海内外游客278.9万人次，实现旅游综合收入10.1亿人民币。
（1）根据上述材料，评价延安发展旅游业的有利条件。
（2）江苏到延安的距离长于宁夏，而到延安旅游的人数却多于宁夏，分析其原因。
（3）试分析延安旅游业的发展对本地区社会经济的积极作用。
28．读图和资料，回答下列问题。
敦煌莫高窟是已有1600多年历史的大型石窟，窟内保留着精美绝伦的壁画、彩塑，是集建筑、雕塑、壁画三位一体的艺术宝库。
为了更好地保护这座世界文化遗产，景区每年轮换开放十个洞窟。
月牙泉位于鸣沙山中，是古河道残留湖，地下潜流在此露出形成泉眼，聚成水池。
鸣沙山、月牙泉以“沙岭晴鸣”和“月泉晓澈”而著称于世。
（1）说明敦煌许多文物经历千余年保存比较完好的自然原因。
（2）读表格，简述月牙泉近年发生的变化及其人为原因。
（3）夏季到敦煌旅游需要携带的物品并说明理由。
参考答案1． D2． C【解析】【分析】试题分析：1．由图示可以看出，该地区一直以来第一产业比重都比较低，且处在比重减少的阶段，但是不是大幅度减少，A错误；第二产业变化平稳，整体上是在减少，B错误；第三产业则是不断增长的，但不是匀速，C错误；这种产业结构逐渐趋于合理，D正确。
2．第三产业比重上升可以提供更多的就业岗位，失业率是呈下降趋势的，A错误；产业结构的合理化，使得区域发展程度提高，对外联系增强，B错误；产业结构的调整有利于资源的利用和环境的保护，C正确。
考点：本题主要考查产业结构的调整。
3． D4． A【解析】3．西北地区自然条件恶劣，生态环境脆弱，限制了西北地区城市的发展，①④正确。
西北地区有着独特的自然风光和风土人情，旅游资源丰富；城市建筑与城市发展的关系不大，②③错误。
故D正确。
4．省级行政区P为我国新疆维吾尔自治区，油气等矿产资源丰富，旅游资源独特，在西部大开发过程中，可以将资源优势变为经济优势，将潜在优势变为现实优势，推动区域经济的发展，故A正确。
生态环境脆弱的主要原因是深居内陆，气候干旱，因此西部大开发的政策不能从根本上改变当地的生态环境；目前，P所在的西部经济地带仍以传统工业为主体，其高新技术产业比重还很低；受生态环境脆弱的限制，其城市分布密度不可能超过东南沿海地区。
故B、C、D错误。
5． B6． B【解析】【分析】试题分析：5．读图，该地这种土地利用方式破坏了林地、草地，扩大了耕地面积，由于地表植被破坏，容易造成的环境问题是水土流失，B对。
林地、草地面积减小，耕地面积扩大，与土地沙漠化、土壤盐碱化、地面沉降没有必然联系，A、C、D错。
6．解决该地区土地利用中存在的问题，现阶段最有效的措施是退耕还林、还草，调整农业结构，B对。
控制人口数量，提高人口素质，是根本措施，不能快速见效，A错。
加大科技投入，建立商品性农产品基地，不能解决植被破坏造成的水土流失问题，C错。
开发利用土地的后备资源，会导致植被破坏加重，水土流失加重，D对。
【考点定位】区域土地利用方式，主要环境问题，有效治理措施。
【名师点睛】对照土地资源构成图和土地利用方式图，针对土地利用方式，分析利用中容易引发的环境问题。
图示为江南地区，降水丰富。
林地、草地面积减少，必然伴随着植被破坏，水土流失问题加剧。
解决措施中，要注意是现阶段见效，所以要选择最直接有效的措施，而不是选择最根本的采取措施。
7． B8． B【解析】7．金沙江干流适于水电梯级开发的主要自然区位因素是位于地势阶梯交界处，落差大，适宜进行梯级开发，B对。
华中、华东地区能源短缺，电力缺口大是社会经济因素，A错。
径流量季节变化大不是有利因素，C错。
该河段地质条件不复杂，不是有利因素，D错。