机械英语大全资料
(完整版)机械专业英语词汇【最新完整版】
螺钉 screw 铣削 mill 铣刀 milling cutter 功率 power 工件 workpiece 齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮 gear 主运动 main movement 主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement 合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动 resultant movement of
误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting
剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical 精度 precision 正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit 机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force 变形 deformation 应力 stress 硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment 退火 anneal 正火 normalizing 脱碳 decarburization
mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure
机械专业英语词汇(很全)
安全系数 safty factor调质 hardening and tempering板料冲压 sheet metal parts定积分 definite integral半导体元件 semiconductor element定位 allocation变速器 speed changer定义域 definitional domain变速箱 gearbox动力学 dynamic变速箱体 gearbox casing动量 momentum变形 deformation动能 kinetic energy变形力 deforming force断裂 fracture变压器 transformer锻 forge标准件 standard component二阶行列式 second order determinant不定积分 indefinite integral发生器 generator步进电机 stepper motor阀门 valve残余应力 residual stress反馈 feedback插齿 gear shaping范成法 generation method超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor分析力学 analyse mechanics车床 lathe腐蚀 rust车刀 lathe tool概率 probability车架 automotive chassis刚度 rigidity车间 workshop刚度准则 rigidity criterion车削 turning工程技术人员 engineer尺寸标注 size marking工件 workpiece齿轮 gear工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack功率 power齿轮加工 gear mechining攻丝 tap触发器 flip-flop共轭曲线 conjugate curve传动 drive/transmission固态相变 solid state phase changes磁路 magnetic circles滚齿 hobbing粗加工 rough machining滚动轴承 rolling bearing脆性材料 brittleness material过盈配合 interference fit淬火 hardening焊 weld淬火冷却 quench合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed弹簧 spring 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting弹性 elasticity 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting挡板 orifice plate合成纤维 synthetic fibre刀尖 nose of tool桁架 truss刀具 cutter后角 clearance angle导轨 lead rail滑动轴承 sliding bearing导数\\微分 differential coefficient画法几何 descriptive geometry 倒角 rounding chamfer回火 tempering电动机 electromotor机床 machine tool电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion机床夹具 jig电火花加工 electric spark machining 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration电火花线切割加工 electrical dischargewire - cutting机械专业英语词汇（很全）电路 circuit螺钉 screw垫片 spacer螺纹 thread垫圈 washer螺纹加工 thread processing机械加工余量 machining allowance螺旋 helix机械零件 mechanical parts脉冲波形 pulse shape机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical毛坯 roughenergy机械制图 Mechanical drawing门电路 gate circuit基准 benchmark摩擦 friction集成电路 integrate circuit磨床 grinder几何形状 geometrical磨粒 abrasive grain技术要求 technical requirements磨损 wear加工 machining内力 internal force加工中心 machining center内圆磨削 internal grinding剪切 shear耐用度 durability键 spline逆矩阵 inverse matrix交流电路 AC circuit扭力 torsion绞刀 reamer扭转 twist绞孔 fraising排列组合 permutation and combination 结合剂 bonding agent皮带 strap截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit介质 medium偏微分 partial differential金属工艺学 technology of metals频率特性 frequency characteristic金属切削 metal cutting平面磨削 plane grinding进给方向 direction of feed剖视图 profile chart进给运动 feed movement气动夹紧 pneuma lock精度 precision气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 精加工 finish machining气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 静力学 static汽缸 cylinder卡盘 chuck千分尺 micrometer calipers可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic前刀面 rake faceController PLC可靠性 reliability钳工 locksmith孔加工 spot facing machining强度 intensity拉床 broaching machine强度 intensity拉孔 broaching切线 tangent拉伸 pulling切削深度 cutting depth冷加工 cold machining求导 derivation离合器 clutch曲柄 crank离散信号 discrete signal曲率 curvature联结 link热处理 heat treatment联轴器 coupling热处理 heat treatment链 chain热加工 hotwork零件图 part drawing三相交流电 three-phase AC流体动力学 fluid dynamics砂轮 grinding wheel流体力学 fluid mechanics摄像头 CCD camera龙门刨削 planing渗碳 carburization逻辑代数 logic algebra失效 invalidation逻辑电路 logic circuit十字结联轴节 crosshead势能 potential energy运动简图 kinematic sketch视图 view运动学 kinematic数模 digital analogy载荷 load数学模型 mathematical model正火 normalizing丝杠 screw rod正弦形的 sinusoid伺服电机 actuating motor直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 塑性变形 plastic distortion直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear随机变量 random variable直流电源 DC electrical source随机信号 random signal值域 range镗床 boring machine制动器 arrester brake陶瓷 ceramics轴 shaft套筒 sleeve轴线 axes投影 projection主运动 main movement凸轮 cams主运动方向 direction of main movement 退火 anneal主轴 spindle脱碳 decarburization主轴箱 headstock外圆磨削 external grinding铸造 found弯曲应力 bending stress转向器 redirector位移 displacement装配 assembling稳定性 stability装配图 assembly drawing蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear组件 subassembly误差 error钻床 drill machine铣床 milling machine钻削 镗削 bore铣刀 milling cutter铣削 mill线性方程组 linear equations相图 phase diagram响应 response销 pin斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear虚约束 passive constraint悬架 suspension压模 stamping压缩 hitting氧化 oxidation摇杆 racker液压 hydraulic pressure液压泵 hydraulic pump液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism液压驱动泵 fluid clutch异步电动机 asynchronous motor应力 stress应力 stress硬度 rigidity优化设计 optimal design游标卡尺 slide caliper有色金属 nonferrous metal有限元 finite element余子式 cofactor。
机械英语大全(精品)
金属切削 metal cutting皮带 strap punch冲头机床 machine tool精加工 finish machining insert入块(嵌入件)金属工艺学 technology of metals粗加工 rough machining deburring punch压毛边冲子刀具 cutter变速箱体 gearbox casing groove punch压线冲子摩擦 friction腐蚀 rust stamped punch字模冲子联结 link氧化 oxidation round punch圆冲子传动 drive/transmission磨损 wear special shape punch异形冲子轴 shaft耐用度 durability bending block折刀弹性 elasticity随机信号 random signal roller滚轴频率特性 frequency characteristic离散信号 discrete signal baffle plate挡块误差 error超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor located block定位块响应 response集成电路 integrate circuit supporting block for location定位 allocation挡板 orifice plate定位支承块机床夹具 jig残余应力 residual stress air cushion plate气垫板动力学 dynamic套筒 sleeve air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆运动学 kinematic扭力 torsion trimming punch切边冲子静力学 static冷加工 cold machining stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子分析力学 analyse mechanics电动机 electromotor ribbon punch压筋冲子拉伸 pulling汽缸 cylinder reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子压缩 hitting过盈配合 interference fit guide plate定位板剪切 shear热加工 hotwork sliding block滑块扭转 twist摄像头 CCD camera sliding dowel block滑块固定块弯曲应力 bending stress倒角 rounding chamfer active plate活动板强度 intensity优化设计 optimal design lower sliding plate下滑块板三相交流电 three-phase AC工业造型设计 industrial moulding design upper holder block上压块磁路 magnetic circles有限元 finite element upper mid plate上中间板变压器 transformer滚齿 hobbing spring box弹簧箱异步电动机 asynchronous motor插齿 gear shaping spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆几何形状 geometrical伺服电机 actuating motor spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板精度 precision铣床 milling machine bushing bolck衬套正弦形的 sinusoid钻床 drill machine cover plate盖板交流电路 AC circuit镗床 boring machine guide pad导料块机械加工余量 machining allowance步进电机 stepper motor塑件&模具相关英文变形力 deforming force丝杠 screw rod compre sion molding压缩成型变形 deformation导轨 lead rail flash mold溢流式模具应力 stress组件 subassembly plsitive mold挤压式模具硬度 rigidity可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLCsplit mold分割式模具热处理 heat treatment电火花加工 electric spark machining cavity型控母模退火 anneal电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cuttingcore模心公模正火 normalizing相图 phase diagram taper锥拔脱碳 decarburization热处理 heat treatment leather cloak仿皮革渗碳 carburization固态相变 solid state phase changes shiver饰纹电路 circuit有色金属 nonferrous metal flow mark流痕半导体元件 semiconductor element陶瓷 ceramics welding mark溶合痕反馈 feedback合成纤维 synthetic fibre post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值发生器 generator电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion self tapping screw自攻螺丝直流电源 DC electrical source车架 automotive chassis striper plate脱料板门电路 gate circuit悬架 suspension piston活塞逻辑代数 logic algebra转向器 redirector cylinder汽缸套外圆磨削 external grinding变速器 speed changer chip细碎物内圆磨削 internal grinding板料冲压 sheet metal parts handle mold手持式模具平面磨削 plane grinding孔加工 spot facing machining移转成型用模具变速箱 gearbox车间 workshop encapsulation molding低压封装成型离合器 clutch工程技术人员 engineer射出成型用模具绞孔 fraising气动夹紧 pneuma lock two plate两极式（模具）绞刀 reamer数学模型 mathematical model well type蓄料井螺纹加工 thread processing画法几何 descriptive geometry insulated runner绝缘浇道方式螺钉 screw机械制图 Mechanical drawing hot runner热浇道铣削 mill投影 projection runner plat浇道模块铣刀 milling cutter视图 view valve gate阀门浇口功率 power剖视图 profile chart band heater环带状的电热器工件 workpiece标准件 standard component spindle阀针齿轮加工 gear mechining零件图 part drawing spear head刨尖头齿轮 gear装配图 assembly drawing slag well冷料井主运动 main movement尺寸标注 size marking cold slag冷料渣主运动方向 direction of main movement技术要求 technical requirements air vent排气道进给方向 direction of feed刚度 rigidity h=0.02~0.05mm进给运动 feed movement内力 internal force w=3.2mm位移 displacement L=3~5mm合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting截面 section welding line熔合痕疲劳极限 fatigue limit eject pin顶出针合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth断裂 fracture knock pin顶出销前刀面 rake face塑性变形 plastic distortion return pin回位销反顶针刀尖 nose of tool脆性材料 brittleness material sleave套筒前角 rake angle刚度准则 rigidity criterion stripper plate脱料板后角 clearance angle垫圈 washer insert core放置入子龙门刨削 planing垫片 spacer runner stripper plate浇道脱料板主轴 spindle直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear guide pin导销主轴箱 headstock斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧卡盘 chuck直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear subzero深冷处理加工中心 machining center运动简图 kinematic sketch three plate三极式模具车刀 lathe tool齿轮齿条 pinion and rack runner system浇道系统车床 lathe蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear stress crack应力电裂钻削镗削 bore虚约束 passive constraint orientation定向车削 turning曲柄 crank sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口磨床 grinder摇杆 racker nozzle射嘴基准 benchmark凸轮 cams sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)钳工 locksmith共轭曲线 conjugate curve slag well冷料井锻 forge范成法 generation method side gate侧浇口压模 stamping定义域 definitional domain edge gate侧缘浇口焊 weld值域 range tab gate搭接浇口拉床 broaching machine导数\\微分 differential coefficient film gate薄膜浇口拉孔 broaching求导 derivation flash gate闸门浇口装配 assembling定积分 definite integral slit gate缝隙浇口铸造 found不定积分 indefinite integral fan gate扇形浇口流体动力学 fluid dynamics曲率 curvature dish gate因盘形浇口流体力学 fluid mechanics偏微分 partial differential H=F=1/2t~1/5t加工 machining毛坯 rough T=2.5~3.5mm液压 hydraulic pressure游标卡尺 slide caliper diaphragm gate隔膜浇口切线 tangent千分尺 micrometer calipers ring gate环形浇口攻丝 tap subarine gate潜入式浇口机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure二阶行列式 second order determinant tunnel gate隧道式浇口稳定性 stability逆矩阵 inverse matrix pin gate针点浇口介质 medium线性方程组 linear equationsΦ0.8~1.0mm液压驱动泵 fluid clutch概率 probability Runner less无浇道液压泵 hydraulic pump随机变量 random variable(sprue less)无射料管方式阀门 valve排列组合 permutation and combination long nozzle延长喷嘴方式失效 invalidation气体状态方程 equation of state of gas sprue浇口;溶渣强度 intensity动能 kinetic energy载荷 load势能 potential energy应力 stress机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy安全系数 safty factor动量 momentum可靠性 reliability桁架 truss螺纹 thread轴线 axes螺旋 helix余子式 cofactor键 spline逻辑电路 logic circuit销 pin触发器 flip-flop滚动轴承 rolling bearing脉冲波形 pulse shape滑动轴承 sliding bearing数模 digital analogy弹簧 spring液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism制动器 arrester brake机械零件 mechanical parts十字结联轴节 crosshead淬火冷却 quench联轴器 coupling淬火 hardening链 chain回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel相关技术术语英汉对译阀门种类术语Angle Stop Valves 角式截止阀 Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀)Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀 Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀Angle Type Globe Valves 角式截止阀 Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀 Parallesl Slide Valves 浆液阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀 Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离Cock 二通 Piping Pumps 管道泵CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ螺纹球阀 Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀 Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀 Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 明杆平行式双闸板闸板 Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球 Safety Valves 安全阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀 Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves 电动楔式闸阀 Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 电动平行式双闸板闸板 Single Disc Flat GatEmergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀 Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气球Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀 Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀 Stop Valves 截止阀Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀 Strainer 过滤器Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀 Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污泵)Gauge Valves 仪表阀 Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀 Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀 Tank LorryHigh Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀 T-CockLift Check Valves 升降式止回阀 Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀 Throttle Valves 节流阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀 Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻缓闭止回阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀 Under Water Pumps 液下泵Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀 Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵)Lining Cock 衬里二通 Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀 Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀 Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning Liquid Indicator 液位计 Waste Valves 排污箱(阀)LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件 Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 磁耦合截止阀 Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵 Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y型筒型过滤器Axes Guide 轴套 Screw 螺栓Ball 球、球芯 Sealing 密封件Ball seat 密封圈 Spring 弹簧Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面 Stem 阀杆Body 阀体 Stem Mut 阀杆螺母Bonnet 阀盖 Stem seal 填料Disc 阀瓣 Wedge Disc 闸板Mut 螺母性能术语Applicable media 适用介质 Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量Applicable tempure 适用温度 Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度Butt Clamp 对夹 Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度Chemical anaiysis 化学成份 Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力Connecting format 连接形式 Model 型号Double disc 双闸板 Name of parts 零件名称Flexible disc 弹性闸板 Nominal Pressure 公称压力Flange 法兰 Outside theread 外螺纹Hoop 卡箍 Oxidant 氧化性介质Inside theread 内螺纹 Parallet 平行Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity 材料化学成份和机械性能 Reduct materials 材料 Rising stem 明杆Materials for main parts 主要零件材料 Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力Mechanical capacity 机械性能 Socket 卡套材料术语Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶 High tem perature steel 高温钢Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜 Low tem perature steel 低温钢Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜 Nylon 尼龙塑料CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶 Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel 铬钼钒钢 Pure aluminum 纯铝Chromium stainless steel 铬不锈钢 Pure cupper 纯铜Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢 Rubbeer graphite board 橡胶石墨板Corrugation pad 波形垫 Spring steel 弹簧钢Cuprum alloy 铜合金 Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁 Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨Expanded graphite 柔性石墨 Stainless steel 不锈钢Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢 Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶 Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁 Service Fluid 工作介质Hayne’s alloy 钴铬钨合金形截止阀管道离心泵排污阀过流阀(或节流阀)渣闸阀Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀排气球ank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀T-Cock 三通止回阀ber Itning 对夹式衬胶蝶阀式闸阀Reductant 还原性介质验压力。
机械专业英语资料
第一单元1. EDM————Electron Discharge MachiningLBM————Laser Beam MachiningUSM————Ultrasonic Machining2.(production operation)生产操作是一位操作者在同一工作地点操作一个工件的工序。
(加工中心）The feature of machining center is changing tools automatcally。
3. CBN————Cubic Boron Nitride4.（The demand）需要重量轻、硬度高、热稳定性好的工程材料促进复合材料的迅速发展。
（热处理）Heat—treating is a way to enhance physical properities of materials。
5.CAD———Computer—Aided Design（计算机辅助设计）CAM———Computer—Aided Manufacturing（计算机辅助制造）CNC———Computer Numerial Control（计算机数控）DNC———Decision Numerial Control（直接数控）CAPP———Computer—Aided Process Planning（计算机辅助工艺编程）CAE———Computer—Aided Engineering（计算机辅助工程）6.（The visualization）可见性和方便修改标志着CAD的主要优势。
（计算机辅助设计）CAD and CAM provide great opportunities topromote the productivity of industry。
7.FMS———Flexible Manufacturing SystemCIMS———Computer Integrated Manufacturing SystemSLS ———Selective Laser SinteringLOM———Laminated Object ManufacturingRP———Rapid PrototypingSLA ———Stereo—Lithography ApparatusFDM ———Fused Deposition ModelingVM ———Virtual Manufacturing8. （The production）生产设备在柔性制造系统中应该有充足柔性去处理有限范围内多种零件加工。
机械专业英语词汇（很全）
机械专业英语词汇（很全）金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter摩擦friction 联结link传动drive/transmission 轴shaft弹性elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic误差error 响应response定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic 运动学kinematic静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸pulling 压缩hitting剪切shear 扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity三相交流电three-phase ac 磁路magnetic circles变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical 精度precision正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路 ac circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形deformation 应力stress硬度 rigidity 热处理heat treatment退火anneal 正火normalizing脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization电路 circuit 半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback 发生器generator直流电源 dc electrical source 门电路gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra 外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding 面磨削plane grinding变速箱 gearbox 离合器clutch绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter功率power 工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮gear主运动main movement 主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面 rake face刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle 主轴箱headstock卡盘 chuck 加工中心 machining center车刀lathe tool 车床lathe钻削镗削bore 车削turning磨床grinder 基准benchmark钳工locksmith 锻forge压模stamping 焊weld拉床broaching machine 拉孔broaching装配assembling 铸造found流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics加工machining 液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration稳定性stability 介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门valve 失效invalidation强度intensity 载荷load应力stress 安全系数 safty factor可靠性reliability 螺纹thread螺旋helix 键spline销 pin 滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring制动器 arrester brake 十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器coupling 链chain皮带 strap 精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining 变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀rust 氧化oxidation磨损 wear 耐用度durability随机信号random signal 离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路 integrate circuit挡板orifice plate 残余应力 residual stress套筒sleeve 扭力torsion冷加工cold machining 电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder 过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork 摄像头ccd camera倒角 rounding chamfer 优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 有限元 finite element滚齿hobbing 插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor 铣床milling machine钻床drill machine 镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor 丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail 组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 programmable logic controller plc 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理 heat treatment 固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal 陶瓷ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension转向器 redirector 变速器speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图 mechanical drawing投影projection 视图view剖视图 profile chart 标准件standard component零件图part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking 技术要求 technical requirements刚度rigidity 内力internal force位移displacement 截面section疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈washer垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint曲柄crank 摇杆racker凸轮 cams 共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法generation method 定义域 definitional domain值域 range 导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导derivation 定积分 definite integral不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature偏微分partial differential 毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap 二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix 线性方程组 linear equations概率probability 随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy 势能potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energyn 动量momentum桁架truss 轴线axes余子式 cofactor 逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench淬火hardening 回火tempering调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel。
机械英语词汇大全
机械英语整理供铸造类的朋友参考English Words 中文涵义 Abarrel roll 滚筒光饰(研磨用的lapping) abrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的Blind hole 盲孔 abrasive belt n. 砂带buried hole 埋孔 abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光counter sink/counterbore / C'bore 沉孔 abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机counter boring 锪孔 abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮chamfer 倒角 abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度fillet and round 内圆角和外圆角 abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒fillet corner 内圆角 abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮fillet radial 内圆角半径 accuracy of position n. 位置精度ID-inside dimension 内圈直径 accuracy to shape n. 形状精度OD-outside dimension 外圈直径 active cutting edge n. 主切削刃bulk production 批量生产 adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘burr 毛刺 adjointing flanks n. 共軛齿廓flash 毛刺/飞边 align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准cavity shrinkage 集中缩孔ceramic preformed core 陶瓷芯 angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法cold crack 冷裂 angular milling n. 斜面铣削cold shut 冷隔 angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削compensation for material shrinkage 收缩补偿 angular turning n. 斜面车削core shift 错芯 arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴corner radial 圆角半径 attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法cost-effective 节约成本的 automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床critical and functional dimensions 关键尺寸 automatic copying lathe n.自动仿形车床datum plane 基准面 automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床dendritic shrinkage automatic lathe n. 自动车床design stage 设计阶段 automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床draft angle 起摸斜度 Bdrill point belt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床drill start bench lathe n. 台式车床drill dimple 定位锥窝 bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮dye penetrating 渗透检查 bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床enquiry stage 询价阶段 bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统External corner 外角 borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼fettle 修补 boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔filamentary shrinkagefin 毛刺,飞边 boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具foreign material 夹杂物 boring machine n. 镗床geometric tolerance boring tool n. 镗刀glass bead 玻璃珠 boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床glass bead cleaning 喷玻璃珠 broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机glass bead peening 喷玻璃珠 broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀sand blast 喷砂 Cgrit blast 喷（钢）砂 Calibrate vt. 校准［正］，刻度，分度，检查［验］，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准hot tear 热裂 cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床joint line 接合线，合模线 carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片linear tolerance 线性公差 carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀master pattern 母模 carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具metal forming technique 金属成形工艺 cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工misrun 浇不足 centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床most experienced ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具name brand 铭牌 chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱odd-shaped 奇形怪状的 chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃over-close tolerances champ v. 焦急plaster mold process 石膏模工艺 champing fixture n. 快换夹具powder metallurgy 粉末冶金 champing jaw n. 快换卡爪production preparation 生产准备 chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振Rapid Prototyping 快速成型 cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的rectification,rectify 整形 chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片removable insert 抽芯，活块 chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径round hole 圆孔 chip clearance n. 切屑间隙Secondary operations 后续加工 chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积sharp edges 锐边,尖角 chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑short run 小批量生产 chip flow n. 切屑流short run die 简易模 chip formation n. 切屑形成short run production 小批量生产 chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工shot blast 喷丸，抛丸 chip variable n. 切屑变量sink mark 凹痕 chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，［电磁］吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住soluble wax core 水溶蜡芯 chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床solution heat treatment 固溶化处理 circular drillling machine n. 圆工作台钻床split line 分模线 circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹sponge shrinkage 缩松 circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量Square hole 方孔 circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围 close-grained a. 细颗粒的surface finish coeffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数tensile strength 抗拉强度 coil chip n. 卷状切屑through hole 通孔 cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯tumbling 滚筒光饰 cold saw n. 冷锯visual inspection 目视检查 column drilling machine n. 圆［方］柱立式钻床wax model 蜡模 combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床wax pattern 蜡模 complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削emery cloth 砂布 computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床customer-oriented 客户导向的Ethyl silicate 硅酸乙酯 contact pattern n. 靠模colloidal silica 硅溶胶 continuous chip n. 连续切屑fused silica 熔融石英 continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑sodium silicate 硅酸钠(水玻璃) contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距 a. 仿形的，靠模的alcohol 乙醇 contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) 极限抗拉强度 contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法rupture strength 断裂强度 convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件rupture stress 断裂应力 convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件alumina 氧化铝 coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂tabular alumina 刚玉(金刚砂) coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液［剂］Fused brown Aluminum 棕刚玉 copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品， v. 复制,模仿,抄录mullite 莫来石 copy grinding n. 仿形磨床riser 冒口 copy-mill n. 仿形铣furnaceman 炉前工 copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床Post Cast 浇铸后处理(我方俗称后处理) corner n. 角,弯［管］头,弯管solid solution 固溶化处理 counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔temper 回火 crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床annealing 退火 crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床quenching 淬火 creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削hardening? 淬水 cross milling n. 横向铣削normalize 正火 curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋正常化处理 cut v.;n. 切削［割］，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽heat treatment 热处理 cut off n. 切断［开，去］，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流weld 焊接 cut teeeth n. 铣齿清砂 cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割shot blast 抛丸 cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机grit blast 喷砂 cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽Pickling 酸洗 cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓［外形，断面］，切削刃角度blacking 染黑（发黑处理） cutting force n. 切削力tree assembly 组树 cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃making shell 制壳 cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业wax injection 射蜡 cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率dewax 脱蜡 cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具baking 焙烧 cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车passivation 钝化 cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床pour,cast 浇铸 D磨浇口 damage n.;vt. 损坏［害，伤，耗，失］，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害metallographic 金相观察 deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削tensile test 拉力实验 deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削hardness test 硬度实验 design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸mirror surface polishing 镜面抛光 die-sinking n. 凹模fog surface polishing 雾面抛光 dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次electropolished 电解抛光 direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向zinc-plating,zinc-coated,zinc-plated 镀锌 discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑chrome-plating 镀铬titanium -plating 镀钛 distance n. 距离，间隔［隙］，长度，vt. 隔开nickel-plating 镀镍 double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床protrude 凸出 dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级sunken 下凹 drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探embed 镶嵌 drilling machine n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机roughness 粗糙度 drilling tool n. 钻孔［削，井，眼］工具allowable tolerance 允许公差 Etolerance of form 整形公差 edge point n. 刀口，刀刃squareness tolerance 垂直度公差 efficiency n. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有［功，实］效roundness tolerance 圆度公差 end mill n. 立铣刀position tolerance 位置公差 external grinding n. 外圆磨削upper tolerance Flower tolerance face n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕 v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平angle tolerance 角度公差 face grinding machine n. 平面磨床basic tolerance 基本公差 face milling machine n. 端面磨床pitch tolerance 螺距公差 feed force n. 进给力diameter tolerance 直径公差 feed motion n. 进给运动dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差 fine adjustment n. 精调，细调，微调mismachining tolerance 加工误差 fine boring n. 精密镗孔manufacturing tolerance 制造公差hardness 硬度 finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料cnc lathe 数控车床 finish-cutting n. 精加工，最终切削machining center 加工中心 fixture n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架三坐标测量仪 form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v. 形［组，构］成，产生，作出，成形，造型tool 刀具 form-turn n. 成形车削工装 free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削jig fixture 夹具 Gvernier caliper 卡尺 gap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙， vt. 使产生裂缝 vi. 豁开micrometer 千分尺 gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gauge 牙规（检具） gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机go -gauge 通规 gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀no-go gauge 止规 grinding cutter n. 磨具go/no-go pin 通止规 grinding force n. 磨削力milling machine 铣床 grinding machine n. 磨床grinder 磨床 grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径plug gauge 塞规 grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度gauge calibration 量规校准 groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，v t. 切［开，铣］槽shape and position tolerances groove milling n.铣槽carbon restored Hcarborize 渗碳 headstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴cementation 渗碳 helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置cement steel 渗碳钢 high precision lathe n. 高精度车床brinelling 渗碳变形 high-speed n. 高速penetration inspection 渗透检查 high-speed machining n. 高速加工Nitriding 渗氮 hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削carbonitriding 碳氮共渗 horsepower n. 马力phosphated hobbing machine n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机Tensile Strength 抗拉强度 hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v.钻［穿，冲，开］孔，打洞Yield Stress 屈服强度 hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，proforma invoice 形式发票 honing machine n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机payee 收款人remitter 汇款人 Iintermediary bank in USA 中间行 inclination n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角［坡］，弯曲，偏［差，角］转correspondence bank 中间行 increment n. 增量，增加，增［大］长courier 快递公司 indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台tracking number infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削satin polished installation n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置canton fair 广交会 internal grinding n. 内圆磨削booth 展位 involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀mutual benefit 互惠互利 Jprofile bar jig boring machine n. 坐标镗床round baraccurate Kplus/minus keyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工unless otherwise mentioned knurling tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀colleague Lsubcontractor laedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床perpendicularity 0.15 wrt B lap grinding n. 研磨concentricity 0.1 wrt A 同轴度 lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准recarburized 复碳 lathe n. 车床decarburisation 脱碳 lathe dog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块mechanical property lathe tool n. 车刀FMEA level n. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的realization of the wax patterns loading time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间assembling of the trees 组树 lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住fireproof shells longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨elimination of the wax low capacity machine n. 小功率机床［机器］pouring of the metal Melimination of the shell machine axis n. 机床中心线separate parts and trimming machine table n. 机床工作台machining machine tool n. 机床，工作母机final inspection machining n. 机械加工，切削加工packaging and dispatch machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工（或切削）变量"Cast Iron " machining allowance n. 机械加工余量Nitriding 渗氮 machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工Non Ferrous Alloys magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置Martensitic Steel manufacture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造"Austenitic Steel " material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺［技术］Pickling and passivating 酸洗钝化 metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具VDG P 690 micrometer adjustment n. 微调large production runs milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿small series milling feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构cutting tool 刀具 milling machine n. 铣床triple valve 三通阀 milling spindle n. 铣床主轴working gauge 工作量规 milling tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具hydraulic test 水压实验 mount v. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构water cooling 水冷 mounting n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置dividing head 分度头 mounting fixture n. 安装夹具，固定夹具center hole 中心孔 Ncenter distance 中心距 Nose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分center drill 中心钻 number of revolutions n. 转数medium carbon steel 中碳钢 numerical control n. 数字控制inside calipers ,outside calippers 内卡钳,外卡钳 numerically controll ed lathe n. 数控车床machinability 切削性 Oallowance for machining 切削裕度 oblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床scale 比例尺 operate v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算dimension line 尺寸线 operating cycle n. 工作循环metric thread 公制螺纹 operation n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算screw thread operational instruction n. 操作说明书，操作说明square thread 方螺纹 operational safety n. 操作安全性，使用可靠性shrink (contraction) 收缩 oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n.摆动式砂轮切割机shrinkage rule 收缩尺 oscillation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅shrinkage 收缩量 out-cut milling n. 切口铣削normalizing 正常化 oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷outer diameter 外直径 oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具cylindrical grinder 外圆磨床 Pradius 半径 performance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率castability 可铸性 peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削plan 平面图 peripheral speed n. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度finishing shop 加工厂 perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的 n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面work harding 加工硬化 physical entity n. 实体，实物vertical milling machine 立式铣床 pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角chamfering tool 去角（倒角）刀具 pitch circle n. 节圆right(left) handed screw 右（左）旋螺纹 plain (or cylindrical) millin g machine n. 普通（或圆柱形）铣床spectrum 光谱 plain grinding n. 平面磨削automatic lathe 自动车床 plain turning n. 平面车床eutectoid steel 共析钢 plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机 a.平的 v. 弄平，整平，刨，飞行eutectic point 共晶点 plane milling n. 平面铣削multiple stage centrifugal pump 多级离心泵 plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床alloy steel 合金钢 plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机tempering 回火 plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法tempering color 回火色 plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床tempering brittleness 回火脆性 plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削fireman 司炉 point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点 v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调pallet 托板（托盘） power n. 功率，效率，能［容，力］量，动力，电源，能源 v. 驱［拖，带，发］动，给...以动力chilled casting 冷激硬面铸造 power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯［钢锯］turning scraps 车屑 precision boring n. 精镗turning 车削 precision boring machine n. 精密镗床torsional strength 抗扭强度 precision machining n. 精密机械加工torsional rigidity 抗扭刚度 pressure angle n. 压力角crushing strength 抗碎强度 primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃shearing strength 抗剪强度 principal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动tensile strength 抗拉强度 production method s n. 生产方法[式]bending strength 抗弯强度 profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。
机械英语(all)
一单词和词组第一课1 mechanism 机构2 gear 齿轮3 shaft 轴4 belt皮带 5 pulley 皮带轮 6 cam 凸轮 7 journal bearing 滑动轴承8 failure of bearing 轴承失效 9 oil film 油膜10 applied force 作用力 11 resultant force 合力 12 couple 力偶13 inertia 惯性14 mass 质量15 stress 应力16 strain 应变 17 scalar 标量 18 vector 矢量19 moment 力矩20 momentum 动量 21 displacement 位移 22 statics 静力学23 dynamics 动力学 24 mechanics 力学第二课1 perform work做功2 shearing force 剪力3 torque扭矩4 vertical垂直的5 horizontal水平的6 lathe 车床7 cutting tool刀具 8 chip 切屑 9 workpiece 工件10 lathe dog 车床夹头11 grinding machine ,grinder 磨床12 drilling machine , driller 钻床13 boring machine 镗床 14 milling machine , miller 铣床 15 punching machine 冲床 16 centrifugal force 离心力 17 centripetal force 向心力18 bonding agent 粘合剂19 impurities 杂质 20 intermittent motion 间隙运动 21 reciprocating motion 往复运动 22 rotary motion 旋转运动 23 shaping machine刨床 24 vibration 振动 25 electric motor 电动机26 generator 发电机 27 micrometer 千分尺 27 screw螺丝钉 28 thread螺纹29 nut 螺帽第三课1 overview 概述2 ceramics 陶瓷3 plastics 塑料4 durability 耐用性5 deformation 变形6 computer 计算机7 fastener 紧固件8 lifetime 寿命9 designer 设计师 10 overall cost 总成本第四课1 coupling 联轴器2 diameter 直径3 clutch 离合器4 deflection 偏转5 forge 锻造6 electrical applications 电器7 key 键8 keyway 键槽9 stress concentration 应力集中10 critical speed 临界速度11 flange 法兰盘 12 socket 插座13 knob 旋纽 14 radius 半径 15 bolt 螺杆，螺栓 16 alignment 对准 17 rabbet 缺口 18 axial direction 轴线方向19 rule of thumb 经验规则 20 plug 插头21 1economics 经济性Lesson 61 brakes 刹车器2 chain 链条3 sprocket 链轮4 friction coefficient 摩擦系数5 parallel 平行的6 rayon 人造纤维7 timing belt 同步皮带8 catalog 目录表 9 switch 开关10 windings 线圈11 machine tool 机床 12 kinetic energy 动能 13 potential energy势能14 empirical value 经验值15 synchronized motions 同步运动 16 power ratings 额定功率17 speed ratio 速度比Lesson seven1 fastener 紧固件2 spring 弹簧3 disassembly 拆卸4 rivet 铆接5 weld 焊接6 nonlinear relationship 非线性关系7 temper 回火8 herical coil 螺旋线圈9 operating conditions 运行情况 10 harden 淬火 11 anneal 退火Lesson 91 rolling contact bearing 滚动接触轴承2 wear 磨损3 load rating 额定载荷4 contaminant 污染物质，杂质5 metal fatigue 金属疲劳6 reliability 可靠性7 installation 安装8 inner race 内圈9 sealing 密封 10 technology 技术 11 fretting corrosion 微振磨损 12 clearance 间隙 13 interference 过盈14 lubricant 润滑剂 15 deterioration变质Lesson 131 heat treatment 热处理2 surface roughness 表面粗糙度3 yield strength 屈服强度4 ultimate strength 极限强度5 metal – processing 金属加工6 dynamic load 动态载荷7 data 数据8 brittle material 脆性材料 8 ductile material 塑性材料 9 overload 过载 10 indentation 压痕11 specimen 试样，样本Lesson 161 kinematics 运动学2 production rate 生产率3 definition 定义4 terminology术语5 Technical literature 技术文献资料6 frame 机架7 lower pairs 低副8 variable 变量9 parameter参数 10 criterion 准则 12 degree of freedom 自由度13 planar motion 平面运动 14 spatial motion 空间运动15 coordinate axes 坐标轴 16 closed –loop kinematic chain 闭环运动链 17 planeLesson 171 environmental pollution 环境污染2 manufacturing engineer 制造工程师3 workable design 可行的设计4 drawings 图纸5 prototype 样机6 substitution of cheaper material 便宜材料的替代品7 product liability action 产品责任诉讼8 customer feedback 顾客反馈9 domestic and foreign competition 国内外竞争 10 material recycle 材料回收11Lesson 441 energy sources2 manufacturer3 nontraditional manufacturing processes4 hydraulics5 rejects6 casting7 electric arcs8 electrochemical reactions9 plasmas 10 magnetic fields 11 high–frequency sound waves 12 manufacturing operations 13 conventional processes 14 process parameter 15 laser 16 inspection techniques 17 metallurgical engineersLesson 621 metalworking process2 interchangeability of parts3 integrated manufacturing system4 CAD computer–aided design5 microprocessors6 common software7 number control programmer8 tool designer9 CAM computer–aided manufacturing 10 product diversification 11 flexibility 12 business 13 computer –aided process二Translate the following new words and phrases from English into Chinese1 While following the very best methods in material selection may not eliminate all product- liability claims , the use of proper procedures by designers and industries can greatly reduce their numbers.虽然采用最佳的材料选择方法不可能消除一切产品责任诉讼但是设计人员和工业界使用适当的程序进行材料选择可大大减少诉讼数量2 It is of little value to have a perfect functioning prototype that can not be manufactured economically in the expected sale volume , or one that is substantially different from what the production unit will be in regard toquality and reliabily.66如功能完备样机不能根据预期的销售量经济地制造出来或样机与正式生产装置在质量和可靠性方面有很大不同，那么这种样机就没有任何价值3 Static - carrying capacity has been determined by practical experience as the load which when applied to a bearing results in a total deformation of the rolling – element and racewayat any point of contact not exceeding 0.01 percent of rolling –element diameter.35静态承载能力由实践经验确定为一个载荷，指当它作用在轴承上时，滚动体与与滚道在任何接触点处总变形量不超过滚动体直径的0.01%4 The two elements of a lower pair have theoretical surface contact with one another, while the two elements of a higher pair have theoretical point or line contact ( if we disregarddeflection )\低副的两个零件理论上互相面接触，而高副的两个零件理论上互相点接触或线接触（如果我们忽略变形）5 During the past two decades , there has been a tremendous in the availability of computerized methods for solving problems that previously were beyond solution because the time required to solve them would have been prohibitive.\最近20年里，用计算机方法解决问题已大大增长，而这些问题以前由于解决它们的时间受到限制而不能解决6 We will consider many structural members to be weightless – but they never are.11我们会认为许多结构零件是没有重量的，但它们从来就不是没有重量的7 It is with the last three categories that we shall be mostly concerned.51 就是后面三种类型我们将要进行讨论8 What is needed is a totally automated system ,linked by common software from front door to back240.我们需要的是由通用软件从始端到终端进行控制的全自动化的系统9 The pressure of cutting tools against the workpiece produces tension and compression ,as well as a shearing action 5刀具对工件施加压力不仅产生剪力，而且也产生拉伸力和压缩力10 A mechanism is a component of a machine consisting of two or more bodies arranged so that the motion of one compels the motion of the others 61 机构是机器的一个组成部分，由两个或两个以上的构件组成的，这样一个构件运动迫使另一构件也运动11 The implementation of nontraditional manufacturing processes will continue to increase as manufacturing engineers ,productdesigners and metallurgical engineers become aware of the unique capabilities and benefits that nontraditional manufacturing processes provide175随着制造工程师、产品设计人员和冶金工程师对特种加工工艺所具有的独特能力和优点的了解。
机械类常用英语
机械类常用英语引言随着全球化的推进，机械类行业在国际间的交流与合作越来越频繁。
掌握常用的机械类英语词汇和短语，对于从事机械类行业的专业人士来说至关重要。
本文将介绍机械类常用英语，助您更好地与国际同行进行沟通和合作。
一、机械设计和工程1.1 机械设计常用词汇•Machine（机器）: A device that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform a task.•Mechanism（机构）: A system of moving parts that work together to achieve a certn function.•Component（零件）: A part or element that makes up a larger mechanical system.•Assembly（装配）: The process of putting together components to form a complete machine.•Drafting（制图）: The act of creating technical drawings to communicate design specifications.•Tolerance（公差）: The allowable variation in measurements or dimensions of a component or assembly.•CAD（Computer-ded Design，计算机辅助设计）: The use of computer software to create and modify designs.1.2 机械工程常用短语•Structural analysis（结构分析）: The study of the behavior and performance of structures under different loads and conditions.•Material selection（材料选择）: The process of choosing the most suitable materials for a given application.•Finite element analysis（有限元分析）: A numerical method used to analyze the behavior of complex structures.•Flure analysis（失效分析）: The investigation of the causes of mechanical flures and the development of solutions to prevent future flures.•Performance optimization（性能优化）: The process of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of a mechanical system.•Prototyping（原型制作）: The creation of a physical model or representation of a design for testing and evaluation.•Quality control（质量控制）: The process of ensuring that products meet specified quality standards.•Safety regulations（安全规定）: The laws and regulations that govern the use and operation of machinery to ensure safety.二、机械制造和加工2.1 机械制造常用词汇•Manufacturing（制造）: The process of converting raw materials into finished products through various operations.•Machining（机械加工）: The process of shaping a workpiece by removing material using tools such as lathes, milling machines, and drills.•Casting（铸造）: The process of pouring molten metal or liquid material into a mold to create a solid object.•Welding（焊接）: The process of joining two or more pieces of metal by heating them to their melting point and allowing them to cool and fuse together.•Grinding（磨削）: The process of removing material from a workpiece using an abrasive wheel or belt.•CNC（Computer Numerical Control，数控）: The use of computer-ded control systems to operate and control machine tools. •Tooling（工装）: The specialized tools and equipment used in manufacturing processes.•Automation（自动化）: The use of machines or computer systems to perform tasks without human intervention.2.2 机械加工常用短语•Cutting speed（切削速度）: The speed at which a cutting tool moves through a workpiece during machining.•Feed rate（进给速度）: The rate at which the cutting tool advances into the workpiece during machining.•Depth of cut（切削深度）: The distance between the cutting tool and the surface of the workpiece during machining.•Surface finish（表面光洁度）: The quality and smoothness of a machined surface. •Chip removal（切屑排出）: The process of removing chips or waste material generated during machining.•Tool life（刀具寿命）: The length of time a cutting tool can be used before it becomes dull and needs to be replaced.•Heat treatment（热处理）: The process of heating and cooling a material to alter its properties and improve its performance.•Dimensional accuracy（尺寸精度）: The degree to which a machined part conforms to its specified dimensions.三、机械维护和保养3.1 机械维护常用词汇•Mntenance（维护）: The process of keeping equipment in good working condition to ensure reliability and prevent breakdowns.•Lubrication（润滑）: The application of a lubricant to reduce friction and wear between moving parts.•Inspection（检查）: The systematic examination of equipment to detect and correct any defects or problems. •Troubleshooting（故障排除）: The process of identifying and resolving problems or malfunctions in mechanical systems. •Preventive mntenance（预防性维护）: The scheduled mntenance activities performedto prevent equipment flure and prolong its lifespan.•Breakdown mntenance（故障维修）: The repr activities performed in response to unexpected equipment flures.3.2 机械保养常用短语•Routine mntenance（定期保养）: The regular inspection, cleaning, and adjustment of equipment to ensure its efficient operation.•Lubrication schedule（润滑计划）: The predetermined intervals at which lubrication should be applied to equipment. •Replacement parts（更换零件）: The components or parts that need to be replaced during mntenance and repr.•Calibration（校准）: The process of adjusting or setting equipment to ensure accuracy and reliability.•Equipment downtime（设备停机时间）: The period of time during which equipment is not operational due to mntenance or repr.•Safety precautions（安全注意事项）:The measures and procedures to be followed to ensure the safety of mntenance personnel.结论机械类常用英语对于机械类行业从业者来说至关重要。
机械类英语词汇大全
机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(1)一字螺丝批slot type screwdriver一点透视one-point perspective二画二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive二合胶；混合胶epoxy glue二维的；平面的two-dimensional二进制binary二极管；整流子diode二号螺丝攻second tap二路开关two-way switch十进制的；公制的metric人工制品artefact人造板man-made board人体工程学ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸human dimension人体测量学anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片blade刀身blade刀具tool刀具溜座carriage刀柱tool post刀架tool rest刀架底座tool rest bracket刀座帷；床鞍apron刀座鞍；溜板座saddle力force力三角形triangle of force力平行四边形parallelogram of force力多边形；多边形力学polygon of force 力的分解force resolution力架；亮漆lacquer力矩moment力偶couple力矩定律law of moment力-距离图表force-distance graph力图force diagram力线line of force力点effort十字榫cross halving joint十字螺丝Philip';s head screw十字螺丝批Philip';s type screwdriver丁字尺；T 尺tee square三画三爪夹头three-jaw chuck三角尺set square三角形结构系杆triangulation tie三角锉triangular file三维的；立体的three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chloroform三聚氰胺；蜜胺melamine三点透视three-point perspective上油漆painting上釉enamelling凡立水varnish叉形顶尖fork centre口罩mask士力；虫漆shellac士巴拿；扳手spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board大量制造mass production子口刨；槽口刨；边刨rebate plane小型平槽刨miniature router plane弓锯bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片hacksaw blade弓锯床hacksawing machine四画不平衡imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属non-ferrous metal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫lapped dovetail joint不对称asymmetry不锈钢stainless steel不稳定平衡unstable equilibrium中心centre中心线centre line中心冲centre punch中心钻centre drill中心钻嘴centre bit中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)中性neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡neutral equilibrium中性轴neutral axis中密度纤维板medium density fibre board (MDF) 中粗锉纹second cut中碳钢medium carbon steel中线neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS)介子；垫片washer介指铁ring mandrel介电常数；电容率permittivity介稳态的；亚稳态的metastable内力internal force内卡尺inside calipers内能internal energy内涵性质intensive properties内圆弯凿scribing gouge内锁式配件interlocking fitting内燃机internal combustion engine内螺纹制造法tapping内螺丝internal thread内弯边concave edge六角金属枝hexagonal bar六角匙Allen key六角头螺丝hexagonal head screw公制的；十进制的metric公差tolerance冗余构件redundant member分力component force分子molecule分子力molecular force分切；分割；切断parting off机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(2)分贝decibel分析analysis分析及批判学analytical and critical studies 分析器analyzer分流器shunt分界面；界面；接口interface分厘卡micrometer分规divider分割车刀架parting tool holder分解decomposition分压器potential divider; voltage divider隔离开关isolating switch切削工具cutting tool切削液cutting fluid切削深度depth of cut切屑；碎屑chip切线锯法tangential sawing切辊纹；滚纹knurling切断；分切；分割parting off 切断工具parting tool勾；勾脚hook勾刀；胶片刀plastic cutter 化胶水tensol反向偏压reverse biased反相放大器inverting amplifier 反相器inverter反射reflection反电动势back e.m.f.反馈；回输feedback天拿水；稀释剂thinner天梯牙；齿条gear rack天然木材natural timber天然干燥法air seasoning孔隙率porosity尺寸dimension尺寸线dimension line尺身blade引力；重力gravitational force心形凸轮heart-shaped cam心材heartwood心轴mandrel心销core pin手工具hand tool手工锯junior hacksaw手削法paring 手持虎钳hand vice 手柄handle手套gloves手扫漆brushing lacquer手推车barrow手提式竖线锯portable jigsaw手提电动工具portable power tool 手提电钻electric hand drill手进给hand feed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻brace手摇钻hand drill手锉hand file手锯；板锯handsaw手锥bradawl手辘轧机hand rolling machine 支柱；支撑物strut支架；支座support支点fulcrum; pivot文字text方向direction方向针pointing needle方枝square bar方波形square waveform方波产生器squarer方型牙板rectangular die方格纸；网格纸grid paper方通square tube方块图block diagram方锉square file方头钻嘴square shank bit方螺帽square nut方边凿；直边凿firmer chisel 木wood木工woodwork木工工作间woodwork area木工工作台woodworker';s bench木工车床wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe 木工铅笔carpenter';s pencil木工刨床thicknessing and planning machine木牙螺丝；木螺钉wood screw木材timber木材车削wood turning木材车削工具wood turning tools木屑压合板；万花板chipboard木圆头槌doming mallet木模；模型patterns木线wood strip木胶粉ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉rasp木螺钉；木牙螺丝wood screw木槌mallet止推轴承thrust bearing止推垫圈thrust washer比例proportion比例尺scale比例常数proportionality constant比例极限proportional limit比较器comparator比热容量specific heat capacity水平投影面horizontal plane水平仪；平水尺spirit level水气掣；漏电断路掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 水晶胶；聚酯树脂polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形resin casting水磨砂纸silicon carbide paper火叉firing fork火水；煤油kerosene火牛；变压器transformer火石轮grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工electrical discharge machining 火酒；工业酒精methylated spirit火钳tongs火线；活线live wire火砖fire brick爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器dog clutch牙板；丝模die牙板扳手；丝模扳手die holder (stock)牙板螺帽die nuts牛皮胶；动物胶animal glue牛油纸tracing paper牛顿运动定律Newton';s laws of motion犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器dog clutch机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(3)丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 主轴；心轴spindle主题motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream凹座recess凹模hollowing block凸缘flange凸缘联轴节flange coupling凸轮cam凸轮式配件cam-action fitting凸轮传动cam drive凸头螺丝raised head screw加成作业；添加法addition process加油oiling加速器accelerator功能；用途function功率因子power factor功率放大器power amplifier功率板power amplifier board功率晶体管power transistor包氏记号法Bow';s notation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanent joining 半接榫halving joint半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉half-round rasp半圆车刀turning gouge半圆锉half-round file半圆头铆钉snap rivet半导体semiconductor卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie卡纸card paper卡尺；测径器calipers去角；倒角chamfer可切削性machinability可行性feasibility可逆过程reversible process可压缩性compressibility可变电阻variable resistor四分仪quadrant四爪夹头four-jaw independent chuck 四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method外卡尺outside calipers外形塑造shaping外形线；轮廓线outline外推法extrapolation外圆弯凿firmer gouge外螺纹external thread外螺纹制造法threading外弯边convex edge外观appearance失真distortion尼龙；聚醯胺nylon; polyamide (PA) 尼龙墨水针笔technical felt-tip pen左右调校杆lateral adjusting level市售尺寸；标准尺寸stock size市电频率；电源频率mains frequency平(木)锉flat rasp平水尺；水平仪spirit level平行投影parallel projection平行车削parallel turning平行虎钳parallel vice平行钉法parallel nailing平底弯刨flat faced spokeshave平底钻嘴forstner bit平板结构slab construction平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器smoothing choke平流电容器；滤波电容器smoothing capacitor 平流电路；滤汳电路smoothing circuit平面板；正台surface plate平面图；俯视图plan平面锤flatter平移translation平搭榫corner halving joint平嘴钳flat nose pliers平槽刨router plane平衡balance; equilibrium平衡力equilibrant平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡电桥balanced bridge平头弧刀square nose gouge幼纹smooth cut打凹成形hollowing打凸成形raising打槽机routing machine打线；打槽routing打磨fitting; polishing打磨机polisher本生灯Bunsen burner本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor 正反器；触发器；复振器flip-flop 正反馈；正回输positive feedback 正火normalizing正向偏置forward bias正投影orthographic projection正投影图orthographic drawing正弦波形sinusoidal waveform正面投影front projection正视图elevation; front elevation正极；阳极anode正齿轮spur gear正台；平面板surface plate永久性接合permanent joining瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板corrugated board生长层cambium layer生产图production drawing生胶浆rubber cement生钢；铸钢cast steel生铁；铸铁cast iron用途；功能function白杨木poplar白胶浆PV A glue; white glue皮沙垫leather sandbag皮革leather皮革黏合剂leather glue皮鞋leather shoes目录contents矢量；向量vector石灰岩limestone石英晶体振荡器quartz crystal oscillator 石棉asbestos; asbestus石膏Plaster of Paris示波器oscilloscope立体图pictorial drawing六画交流电流alternating current (a.c.)交流电压a.c. voltage交联结构cross-linked structure仿饰金gilding metal伏特volt光力架clear lacquer光拉软钢bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 光敏电阻light dependent resistor (LDR)光测弹性学photoelasticity光刨；滑刨smoothing plane光电效应photoelectric effect光泽lustre机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(4)全闭式槽榫closed housing joint共面力coplanar force共聚合作用co-polymerization共聚物copolymer共价键covalent bond共振；共鸣；谐振resonance印刷电路板printed circuit board (PCB) 同素异形allotropy同轴电缆coaxial cable同温equality of temperature向量；矢量vector向量和vector sum104合力resultant force合口扁钳close mouth tongs合成色；等和色secondary colour合成品composite合成粅料composite material合金alloy合金工具钢alloy tool steel合钉；定位销dowel回火tempering回复力restoring force回复力偶restoring couple回弹resilience回输；反馈feedback地线earth wire多刃切削刀具multi-point cutter多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料foam plastics 多方榫接合pinned joint多媒体multi-media多晶性polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器multivibrator多边形力学；力多边形polygon of force字母冲letter punch字板letter stencil安全safety安全守则safety rule安全系数safety factor安全措施safety precaution安全眼罩safety goggle安全设备safety equipment安全药箱safety box安培ampere安培计；电流表ammeter尖脚spur年轮annual ring成本cost成形forming扣件；击固件fastener扣钉clout nail; cramp托架bracket收缩shrinkage曲柄crank曲柄轴crank shaft曲线规；云板；云尺French curve有效的efficient有效电流effective current灰；灰末ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯polypropylene (PP) 竹bamboo羊角锤claw hammer老化ageing肋条rib肌理；质感；质地texture自由度degree of freedom自动控制automatic control自动进给auto-feed自然干燥法natural seasoning自感量self-inductance自感应self-induction色彩；颜色colour色调tone色环colour wheel行星齿轮；周转齿轮epicyclic gear七画肘节开关toggle-switch串激电动机；串绕电动机series-wound motor 位能；势能potential energy位梯度；势梯度potential gradient位移displacement位错dislocation伸长度elongation作工硬化work hardening作功work done作图线construction line低密聚乙烯low density polyethylene (LDPE) 低通滤波器low-pass filter低电压low voltage低碳钢low carbon steel布置layout免油轴承oil-less bearing冷加工；冷作工cold working冷加工硬化cold work hardening冷色cool colour冷轧压cold rolling冷却系统cooling system冷却效应cooling effect冷却液流量coolant rate冷凝胶；环氧树脂epoxy resin108利口；「披」口；铁屑burr刨平planing刨花板；碎料板particle board吹风机air blower吹气模塑；吹模塑blow moulding吹管blow pipe含铁金属ferrous metal含水量moisture content坑凿cross-cut chisel均方根值root mean square value均角投影图；等角投影图isometric drawing 均速圆周运动uniform circular motion夹；夹钳clamp夹cramp机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(5)夹卡mounting board夹具fixture; jig夹具及固定装置jig and fixture夹板；胶合板plywood夹持工具clamping device; holding tool夹背锯；榫锯tenon saw夹头chuck夹头开启匙；夹头扳手chuck key夹叠黏合成形lamination尾座tailstock八画注射成形法；喷射铸造法injection moulding并激电动机；并绕电动机shunt-wound motor乳酪胶casein glue乳胶漆emulsion paint亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)亚稳态的；介稳态的metastable来回摆动oscillating两点透视two-point perspective刻度；划线ruling刺冲dot punch刮刀scraper刮擦scraping制动鼓drum brake制动碟disc brake制动器brake受迫振动forced vibration受迫振荡forced oscillation和谐harmony周转齿轮；行星齿轮epicyclic gear 固定夹；台夹bench holdfast固定负载dead load定子stator定位销；合钉dowel定位螺丝set screw定距轮stitch marker屈片机folding machine屈曲bending屈服点；降服点yield point屈圈法loop forming屈卷法scrolling屈接缝folded lap seam屈喉机tube bender屈折folding屈折线folding line屈压接缝folded & grooved seam延性ductility延性的ductile弦锯法plain sawing弧口凿；圆凿gouge往复式运动reciprocatory motion拉力tensile force拉力计；张力计tensiometer; tensometer拉钉blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合blind riveting; pop riveting拉钉钳blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers 拉张tension拉张应力tensile stress拉张应变tensile strain拉细drawing-down拉制法drawing拉线wire drawing「披」口；利口；铁屑burr拔钳nippers抛光buffing抛光机buffing machine放大；扩大enlargement放大尺pantograph放大倍数amplification factor放大器amplifier放电极加工；火花电蚀法electrical discharge machining 易用万能尺line setter易碎fragile〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影shading枝；杆rod杯形顶尖cup centre杯头螺丝hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯panel saw松木pine松节水turpentine法式磨光French polishing法拉〈电容量单位〉farad油石；磨刀石oil stone油漆；涂料paint泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料foam plastics 物理特性physical property物理属性physical attribute物理量physical quantity盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔blind hole直尺ruler; straight rule直角叉榫corner bridle joint直角尺try square直角板；角板angle plate直角杠杆bell crank lever直身钻嘴straight shank drill直车刀架straight tool holder直流发电机d.c. generator直流电流direct current (d.c.)直流电动机；直流马达d.c. motor直纹锯rip saw直线切削linear interpolation直线运动rectilinear motion直边凿；方边凿firmer chisel直铁剪straight snips硅silicon空行程idle stroke空气动力学aerodynamics空间space空载no load花纹凿embossing stamp花梨木rosewood花样；图案pattern虎克定律Hooke';s Law虎钳vice虎钳护罩vice clamp初步意念proposed solution机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(6)表面surface表面展开图surface development表面张力surface tension表面处理surface finishing; surface treatment 表面硬化case hardening表面硬化钢case-hardened steel表达方式presentation表达技巧；传意技巧communication technique 表观膨胀；视膨胀apparent expansion金工metalwork金工工作间metalwork area金工角尺engineering square金工车床metalwork lathe金工虎钳engineer';s vice金工锯床power hacksaw金属包头；金属箍ferrule金属配件metal fittings金属线wire金属压展机hand rolling mill金属擦光剂；磨光剂metal polish金属薄片sheet metal金属键metallic bond长方通rectangular tube长刨trying plane长螺旋钻咀long auger bit长镗孔long boring闸极gate阻抗impedance附件attachment附录appendices青铜bronze非反相放大器non-inverting amplifier非本征半导体extrinsic semiconductor非破坏性试验non-destructive testing非晶状固体amorphous solid非顽磁性铁磁材料non-retentive ferromagnetic material 非压缩性流体incompressible fluid非稳态unsteady state非铁金属；不含铁金属non-ferrous metal机械类常用英语词汇大全亮漆；力架lacquer信号signal信号产生机signal generator信号处理signal processing保养；维修maintenance保险丝fuse保护罩；保护网；防护装置guard; safety guard促凝剂accelerator削屑swarf垂直投影面vertical plane型砧swages〈书的〉封皮binding封面cover急回机构quick return mechanism 扁枝bar扁头cross-pein扁头法upsetting扁头铆钉flat head rivet扁头螺丝flat head screw扁凿flat chisel指示器indicator指形榫finger joint施力effort染色staining染色剂stain架构framework柄stock柚木teak柳安木lauan流程图flow chart洗漆水paint remover活塞piston活塞销gudgeon pin活线；火线live wire炮铜gun metal玻璃砂纸glass paper玻璃胶silicon sealant玻璃纤维glass fibre玻璃纤维席glass fibre mats界面；分界面；接口interface相差phase difference相对密度relative density砂布emery cloth砂磨sanding砂磨纸abrasive paper砂磨机sander砂铸；砂铸模sand casting研究探讨research研磨；磨削grinding研磨角grinding angle科技technology科技研习technological studies科学知识scientific knowledge科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF) 红铜垫圈copper washer美学aesthetics耐火胶板fire-resisted laminate耐火砖refractory block耐冲击聚苯乙烯high impact polystyrene背back胡桃木walnut范德华引力Van der Waals force英制惠氏标准螺纹British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.) 苯乙烯丙烯共聚物styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer苯酚甲醛phenol formaldehyde (PF)计；规gauge定时器timer计划planning计算器；计算机computer计算器辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算器辅助控制computer-aided control计算器辅助设计computer-aided design (CAD)计算器辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)计算器数控computer numerical control (CNC)负反馈；负回输negative feedback负极；阴极cathode负载load轨路式砂纸磨机orbital sander重力；引力gravitational force重心centre of gravity重量weight重锉法heavy filing限制开关；极限掣limit switch限流器current restrictor降服点；屈服点yield point降压器step down transformer面plane面心；形心centroid机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(7)面材plane materiel面板face plate面板车削法face plate turning面结型晶体管junction transistor 面罩face mask音量volume页边margin风车锯；圆盘锯circular saw风格style风煤炉forging hearth飞轮flywheel飞机木；菠萨轻木balsa首版；原型；雏形prototype恒温器；温度调节器thermostat十画俯视图；平面图plan倒角；去角chamfer倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形moulding 修边trimming修边机trimmer剖切面cutting plane剖切面线cutting plane line剖面；纵切面section剖视图sectional view剖线hatching line刚性；刚度rigidity刚性模量；刚性模数modulus of rigidity刚强度；硬挺度stiffness刚体rigid body原子粒；晶体管transistor原色primary colour原型；雏形；首版prototype原料raw material哥罗芳；三氯甲烷chloroform埋头直孔counterbore埋头铆钉countersink head rivet埋头锥孔countersink埋头螺栓countersink head bolt埋头螺丝countersink head screw埋头钻countersink drill埋头钻嘴countersink bit; rose countersink drill 套筒；套管sleeve套锤fullers家用的domestic展性malleability展性的malleable展开图development峰至峰值peak-to-peak value峰值peak value差动放大器；微分放大器differential amplifier 徒手草图freehand sketch径线锯法radial sawing径锯法quarter sawing振动vibration振幅amplitude振荡oscillating振荡运动oscillatory motion振荡器oscillator效率efficiency时效硬化age hardening时间常数time constant框架frame气动的系统；气压的系统pneumatic system 气动控制pneumatic control气阀gas valve气焊gas welding空气压缩air compression氧乙炔焊接oxy-acetylene welding氧化oxidation; oxidize消失点vanishing point消色差achromatic colour浸涂dip coating海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料foam plastics 浮力buoyancy浮雕relief特性property珠光体pearlite疲劳fatigue真空成形；真空吸塑vacuum forming真空成形机vacuum former真空吸塑成形法vacuum moulding真实形状true shape矩波形rectangular waveform纹理grain级联系统cascade system纸板carton board脆弱的；易碎的brittle脆性brittleness脉冲pulse能量守恒conservation of energy能量守恒定律law of conservation of energy草图sketch草图画纸layout paper草稿draft衰减attenuation起化magnetization起泡剂；发泡剂foaming agent 起动扭矩starting torque起动器starter起磁；磁化magnetization退化degradation退火annealing配件fitting钉合nailing钉钳；铁钳pincers钉冲nail punch钉锤cross-pein hammer针尖point针叶needle-point leaf针叶树coniferous tree针锉；杂锦锉needle files马氏体martensite马达；电动机；摩打motor马粪纸straw board骨架结构carcase construction容差；宽裕度allowance高密度聚乙烯high density polyethylene (HDPE) 高通滤波器high-pass filter高速钢high speed steel高电压high voltage高碳钢high carbon steel十一画干燥法；干材法seasoning偶合；耦合(电工) coupling侧面投影side projection侧条芯夹板laminboard侧视图；端视图end elevation; end view偏心凸轮eccentric cam偏向bias; deviation偏差deviation偏压bias偏离drift剪刀scissors剪力shearing force剪切shear剪床；闸床guillotine对角剪钳diagonal cutting pliers动力工具power tool动力学dynamics动物胶；牛皮胶animal glue动圈式电流计moving coil galvanometer动态；运动movement动态平衡dynamic equilibrium动摩擦dynamic friction; kinetic friction匙孔锯key-hole saw; pad saw只读存贮器；只读存储器read only memory (ROM)国际标准组织The International Standard Organization (ISO) 基本设计原理design fundamentals基极电流base current基准边true edge机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(8)基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律Kirchhoff';s Law密度density常规conventions带式砂磨机belt sander带式传动belt drive带通滤波器band-pass filter带锯；运锯band-saw张力计；拉力计tensiometer; tensometer 强化reinforcement强化塑料reinforced plastics彩度chroma控制系统control system卷尺flexible rule; tape rule接口；界面；分界面interface接合joining接合工具joining tool接地earthing接缝lapped seam; seam接触角angle of contact扫上光油varnishing推拔车削taper turning推进器propeller斜切车刀skew turning chisel斜投影oblique projection斜角mitre斜角；斜面bevel斜角规bevel; sliding bevel斜角榫mitre joint斜身螺丝攻taper tap斜格纸；等角投影纸isometric grid paper 〈织物的〉斜纹bias斜钉法dovetail nailing斜率gradient斜视图oblique drawing斜榫尺mitre square斜榫规mitre gauge斜槽位；鱼尾槽位dovetail trench斜边凿bevel edged chisel旋扭法twisting旋钮；球形把手knob旋制法spinning旋转；转动rotation旋转台rotating platform旋转轴rotating shaft旋转运动rotary motion杆；枝rod条线图；棒形图bar chart梨形凸轮pear-shaped cam液相liquid phase液晶体显示liquid crystal display (LCD) 液压liquid compression液压控制hydraulic control液压机hydraulic press添加法；加成作业addition process添加剂additive清漆varnish清胶gel resin混合胶；二合胶epoxy glue深拉制法deep drawing深度计；深度规depth gauge淬火quench淬火液quenching liquid淬硬quench hardening焊接welding焊枪brazing torch焊剂flux焊炉brazing hearth球形把手；旋钮knob球体sphere瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅enamel瓷漆；磁漆enamel paint产品设计规格product design specification (PDS) 眼罩goggles硫化作用vulcanization移印字dry rub on transfers第一角投影法first angle projection第三角投影法third angle projection符号symbol粗削roughing粗纹bastard cut粗刨jack plane统一〈设计〉unity组件component; module组合角尺combination square组合钳combination pliers组合图；装配图assembly drawing汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language组合逻辑combinational logic组成物料component material组织原理(设计) organisation脱碳decarburization脱模剂release agent脱模腊mould release wax茎stem蛋形木槌bossing mallet规；计gauge规身stock规柄stem规格specification许可应力permissible stress设计design设计元素design element设计作业；专题设计研习design project 设计师designer设计记录档案design folder设计组织design organization设计处境；设计环境design situation设计规格design specification设计提案design proposal设计程序design process设计概要；设计纲要design brief设计解决方法design solution贯穿鸠尾榫through dovetail joint软木softwood软板；绝缘板soft board软胶；聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)机械类常用英语词汇大全[watermark]机械类常用英语词汇大全(9)软焊soft soldering软焊料soft solder软钢mild steel通用面板universal surface plate连接杆；连杆linkage连结板web连续插图sequential drawing速度velocity速度比velocity ratio造形form造型砂moulding sand透明；通透transparent透视投影perspective projection透视法perspective透视图perspective drawing131闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔blind hole闭合电路closed circuit死循环控制closed-loop control死循环控制系统closed control system 死循环增益close loop gain阴极；负极cathode陶瓷ceramics陶瓷制品ceramic product顶尖centre顶面投影top projection顶脱销ejector pin鱼尾半接榫dovetailed tee halving joint 鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫dovetail joint 鱼尾槽位；斜槽位dovetail trench麻花钻twist drill梣木ash焗炉oven焓enthalpy十二画家俬钉panel nail家俬蜡furniture wax。
机械英语大全
机械英语大全straightener ['streit?n?]基本翻译n. 矫直机，矫正机；矫直装置网络释义straightener:矫直机|矫直器|矫正机wire straightener:线材矫直机|钢丝校正机|线材整直器pipe straightener:管子矫直机|管子校直器|钢管矫直机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine油压机hydraulic [hai'dr?:lik]基本翻译adj. 液压的；水力的；水力学的网络释义hydraulic:水力的，水压的|水力的|液压Hydraulic components:液压元件|压元件|液压组件hydraulic leather:水压机革(密封用革)|水压机革(密封用革) 皮革类英语|水压机革（密封用革）lathe车床[leie]planer |plein|刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床['ɡraind?]linear cutting 线切割['lini?]electrical sparkle 电火花sparkle ['spɑ:kl] n. 活力；火花；闪耀vt. 使闪耀；使发光vi. 闪耀；发泡；活跃welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理['depjuti] section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺burr [b?:] n. 粗喉音，呼呼声vi. 用喉音说话vt. 以粗喉音发出final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped 报废[skreipt]scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良purchase ['p?:t??s]n. 购买；紧握；起重装置vt. 购买；赢得vi. 购买东西manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良oxidation | [,?ksi'dei??n] |氧化scratch刮伤[skr?t?]dents压痕defective up siding down抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift叉车['f?:k,lift]trailer=long vehicle拖板车['vi:ikl,compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板[pint?]bolt 螺栓administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子['skru:,draiv?] thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具[ɡeid?]power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单location 地点present members 出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department 负责单位ocation模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机Coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius 半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块baffle ['b?fl]基本翻译n. 挡板；困惑vt. 使…困惑；使…受挫折；用挡板控制vi. 做徒劳挣扎网络释义baffle:挡板|遮蔽体|调节阻板baffle plate:遮挡板|隔板,导流板|导流板baffle board:反射板|挡板|挡水板cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数[p?'r?mit?]factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成['f?sfeit]viscosity 涂料粘度[vi'sk?s?ti]alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规['bez?l]blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模[di'd?ekt]demagnetization去磁;消磁['di:,m?ɡnitai'zei??n, -ti'z-] high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation 热传[disi'pei??n]rack 上料degrease 脱脂[di:'ɡri:s]rinse 水洗alkaline etch 龄咬['?lk?lain] [et?]desmut 剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理['kr?umeit]Anodize阳性处理['?n?udaiz]seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品[skreipt]defective products 不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart 流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate座标[k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction 辅助功能auxiliary [?:ɡ'zilj?ri]基本翻译n. 助动词；辅助者，辅助物；附属机构adj. 辅助的；副的；附加的网络释义Auxiliary:辅助的|助动词|附属的auxiliary projection:辅助投影|辅视图|辅助视图auxiliary function:辅助函数|辅助功能|辅助功能[函数，操作程序poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶['θ?:m?u,k?pl]sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾[ɡrit]derusting machine除锈机[di:'r?sti?]degate打浇口[di:'geit]dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder 巡边器concave凸concave [k?n'keiv, 'k?nkeiv]基本翻译n. 凹面adj. 凹的，凹面的vt. 使成凹形网络释义concave:凹的|脚窝板面凹下部分，板凹可增加板面强度和滑手动作的杠杆作用。
机械英语知识点总结大全
机械英语知识点总结大全一、Basic Mechanical Engineering 基本机械工程1. Mechanical Engineering 机械工程Mechanical engineering is the branch of engineering that involves the design, production, and operation of machinery. 机械工程是涉及机械设计、生产和操作的工程分支。
2. Force and Motion 力和运动Force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. 力是任何相互作用，当没有阻力时，会改变物体的运动。
3. Simple Machines 简单机械A simple machine is a mechanical device that changes the direction or magnitude of a force. 简单机械是一种可以改变力的方向或大小的机械设备。
4. Kinematics 运动学Kinematics is the branch of classical mechanics that describes the motion of points, bodies, and systems of bodies without considering the forces that cause the motion. 运动学是描述点、物体和物体系统运动的经典力学分支，不考虑引起运动的力。
5. Dynamics 动力学Dynamics is the study of forces and torques and their effect on motion. 动力学是力和转矩以及它们对运动的影响的研究。
机械类各行业专业英语词汇
机械类各行业专业英语词汇1. 汽车行业 (Automotive Industry)•Engine（发动机）•Transmission（传动装置）•Suspension（悬挂系统）•Brake（刹车系统）•Steering（转向系统）•Exhaust system（排气系统）•Fuel injection（燃油喷射系统）•Tire（轮胎）•Battery（电池）•Alternator（发电机）2. 航空航天工业 (Aerospace Industry)•rcraft（飞机）•Wing（机翼）•Fuselage（机身）•Cockpit（驾驶舱）•Landing gear（起落架）•Jet engine（喷气发动机）•leron（副翼）•Thrust（推力）•Propeller（螺旋桨）•Avionics（航空电子设备）3. 重工业 (Heavy Industry)•Machinery（机械）•Crane（起重机）•Bulldozer（推土机）•Excavator（挖掘机）•Boiler（锅炉）•Conveyor belt（输送带）•Generator（发电机）•Drill（钻机）•Foundry（铸造厂）•Welding（焊接）4. 电子行业 (Electronics Industry)•Circuit board（电路板）•Microchip（微芯片）•Transistor（晶体管）•Capacitor（电容器）•Resistor（电阻器）•Diode（二极管）•Integrated circuit（集成电路）•Semiconductor（半导体）•Printed circuit board (PCB)（印刷电路板）•Soldering（焊接）5. 工程机械 (Construction Machinery)•Cranes（起重机）•Excavators（挖掘机）•Bulldozers（推土机）•Loaders（装载机）•Rollers（压路机）•Pavers（铺路机）•Concrete mixer（混凝土搅拌机）•Tower crane（塔式起重机）•Trencher（挖沟机）•Forklift（叉车）6. 机床行业 (Machine Tool Industry)•Lathe（车床）•Milling machine（铣床）•Drilling machine（钻床）•Grinding machine（磨床）•Boring machine（镗床）•Shaping machine（拉坯机）•CNC machine tool（数控机床）•Power press（压力机）•Shearing machine（剪板机）•Woodworking machine（木工机械）7. 包装机械 (Packaging Machinery)•Filling machine（灌装机）•Sealing machine（封口机）•Labeling machine（贴标机）•Capping machine（旋盖机）•Wrapping machine（包装机）•Coding machine（打码机）•Shrinking machine（收缩机）•Vacuum packaging machine（真空包装机）•Cartoning machine（装箱机）•Palletizing machine（托盘包装机）8. 纺织机械 (Textile Machinery)•Spinning machine（纺纱机）•Weaving machine（织布机）•Knitting machine（针织机）•Dyeing machine（染色机）•Printing machine（印花机）•Stenter machine（拉伸机）•Embroidery machine（绣花机）•Textile finishing machine（纺织整理机）•Yarn twisting machine（纱线捻接机）•Textile testing equipment（纺织测试设备）9. 精密仪器 (Precision Instruments)•Optical microscope（光学显微镜）•Electronic balance（电子天平）•Spectrophotometer（分光光度计）•Ultrasonic cleaner（超声波清洗机）•Atomic force microscope (AFM)（原子力显微镜）•Mass spectrometer（质谱仪）•X-ray diffractometer（X射线衍射仪）•Scanning electron microscope (SEM)（扫描电子显微镜）•Electron beam lithography (EBL)（电子束曝光机）•Surface profilometer（表面粗糙度仪）10. 医疗器械 (Medical Devices)•MRI machine（核磁共振机）•CT scanner（计算机断层扫描仪）•X-ray machine（X射线机）•Ultrasound machine（超声波仪）•Surgical microscope（手术显微镜）•Electrocardiogram (ECG) machine（心电图机）•Defibrillator（除颤仪）•Anesthesia machine（麻醉机）•Blood pressure monitor（血压监测仪）•Thermometer（体温计）以上是机械类各行业中常见的专业英语词汇。
机械专业英语词汇汇总
机械专业英语词汇速记手册机械专业英语词汇汇总1.通用术语1.这部分涵盖了与机械专业相关的一些通用术语。
2.analysis 分析3.control 控制4.design 设计5.method 方法6.procedure 过程7.technology 技术2.机器部件1.这部分介绍了一些常见的机械部件。
2.axle 轴3.bearing轴承轴承4.gear 齿轮5.hub 轮毂3.制造过程这部分涉及机械制造的主要步骤和相关英语词汇。
1.forge 锻造2.weld 焊接3.cut 切割4.grind 磨削4.材料与强度这部分包括与材料和强度相关的英语词汇。
1.steel 钢2.aluminium 铝3.FRP 玻璃纤维增强塑料4.strength 强度5.buckle 屈曲6.fatigue 疲劳5.设计与工程这部分汇集了与机械设计和工程相关的英语词汇。
1.dimension 尺寸2.shape 形状3.geometry 几何4.manufacture 制造5.assembly 装配6.maintenance 维护6.计算机辅助设计(CAD)与制造(CAM)这部分介绍CAD和CAM相关的英语词汇。
1.CAD 计算机辅助设计2.CAM 计算机辅助制造3.digital 数字的7.流体动力学与热力学这部分包括与流体动力学和热力学相关的英语词汇。
1.fluid 流体2.flow 流动3.temperature 温度8.质量控制与可靠性这部分涉及质量控制和可靠性方面的英语词汇。
1.quality 质量2.reliable 可靠3.durability 耐久性。
机械英语词汇
·机械专业英语词汇（很全）金属切削 metal cuttings机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle机械专业词汇：hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能力）hardness penetration diagram “Ｕ”形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度）heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期heat time 加热时间heat system 加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve 加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理local heat treatment 局部热处理overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing 氧氮碳共渗partial annealing 不完全退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度cutting part 切削部分tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting) 退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding machine 工具磨床tool geometrical rake 几何前角tool nomal clearance(rake) 法后角（法前角）tool orthogonal clearance(rake, wedge) 后角（前角，楔角）locating device 定位装置locating face 定位面locating pin 定位销（挡料销）locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element 定位零件（定位要素）work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grinding machine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式内圆磨床hole scraping (turning,milling, lapping) 刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatile grinding machine 多用磨床versatile lathe 多用车床vertical multi-tool lathe 立式多刀车床precision milling machine 精密铣床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink 定心钻，中心钻counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床jig and fixture 夹具fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of planing machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具vacuum fixture 真空夹具universal fixture (jig) 通用夹具stationary fixture 固定夹具standard fixture (jig) 标准夹具pneumatic fixture (jig) 气动夹具open-side boring and milling machine 悬臂镗铣床magnetic fixture (jig) 磁力夹具locating device (face,element) 定位装置（面，元素）hydraulic fixture (jig) 液压夹具slide gauge 游标卡尺triple action press 三动压力机tow point single action press 双点单动压力机watch press 台式压力机closed type single action crank press 闭式单动（曲柄）压力机one point single action press 单点单动压力机open-back inclinable press 开式双柱可倾压力机four crank press 四曲柄压力机stright side single action double crank press 闭式双点单动双曲柄压力机single piece frame press 整体框架式压力机rocker arm type press 摇臂式压力机top drive sheet metal stamping automatic press 上传动板料冲压自动压力机barrel surface 圆柱形表面antiflowback valve 反流阀reciprocating-screw machine 往复螺旋注塑机single-stage plunger 单级柱塞shot chamber 注射室curing temperature 固化温度shot capacity 注射能力plunger diameter 柱塞直径sectional area of plunger 柱塞面积hydraulic cylinder 液压缸blanking die 冲裁模blanking clearance, die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking force 冲裁力die,stamping and punching die 冲模tonnage of press 压力机吨位shut height of press machine 压力机闭合高度clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙tolerance of fit 配合公差shearing force diagram 剪力图peak die load 模具最大负荷center of die, center of load 压力中心clamping force (element, device, piston) 夹紧力（件，装置，活塞）clamp plate (ring) 压板（夹紧环）shearing force (plane) 剪切力（平面）side clearance angle 侧隙角side locating face 侧定位面side-push plate 侧压板shuttle table 移动工作台matrix plate 凹模固定板material removal rate 材料切除率sheet matal 板料blanking die 冲裁模assembling die 复合冲模，装配用模具compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模shaving die 切边模，修边模shankless die 无柄模具scrapless progressive die 无废料连续模return-blank type blanking die 顶出式落料模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模die for special purpose 专用模cavity plate (block) 凹模bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (line) 弯曲角（线）bending brake (bending machine) 弯板机，拆弯机bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳bending radius 弯曲半径minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径bending operation 弯曲工序air-bend die 自由弯曲模bending moment diagram 弯矩图blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度relative bending radius 相对弯曲半径bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备drawing machine 拉拔机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed) 拉伸比（系数，力，速度）foamed (cellular) plastic 泡沫塑料Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料plastic industry 塑料（工业）行业blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机standard die components for plastics 塑料模具标准化零部件thermoforming machine for plastics 塑料热成型机foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型plastic molding press 塑料制品成型压力机other plastics converting machine 其它塑料加工机械compression molding machine 压塑机extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机extruder single-screw for plastics 塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机laminating machine 层压机parting surface 分型面transfer mold 压注模（也称传递模）flash-type mold 溢出式压缩模portable transfer mold 移动式压注模mold for plastics 塑料成型模具（简称塑料模）mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料模Draft 脱模斜度transfer mold 传递模injection mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料注射模portable transfer mold 移动式传递模fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模insulated runner mold 绝热流道模warm runner mold 温流道模ring gate 环形浇口pin-point gate 点浇口edge gate 侧浇口submarine gate, tunnel gate 潜伏浇口runner plate 流道板spreader 分流锥warm runner plate 温流道板stationary mold, fixed half, fixed die, cover die 定模moving die, movable mold, moving half 动模sprue gating 中心浇口，浇道浇口die-casting die 压力铸造模具（简称压铸模）fixed clamping plate 定模底板moving clamping plate 动模底板support plate, backing plate 支承板movable core 活动型芯baffle 导流块sprue spreader 分流锥（分流器）ejector pin (plate) 推杆（板）ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板gate 内浇口air vent 排气槽parting line 分型面feed (gating, runner) system 浇注系统pouring temperature (rate, time) 浇注温度（速度，时间）sprue base (bush, gate, puller) 直浇道窝（浇口套，直接浇口，拉料杆）final forging temperature 终锻温度finishing temperature 终锻温度initial forging temperature 始锻温度flat die hammer 自由锻锤forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction) 锻造比forging crankpress 锻造用曲柄压力机forging die (die steel, drawing) 锻模（锻模钢，锻件图）forging line (load, practice) 锻造生产线（负荷，工艺）forging plane (plant) 锻造面（厂）forging pressure (process, range) 锻造力（工艺，范围）hammer forging die 锤锻模forging heat-treatment 锻件热处理forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差hot forging drawing 热锻件图chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削力drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔taper turning 锥度车削external threading 外螺纹车削chuck handle 夹头扳手，夹头钥匙combination chuck 复动夹头shaper and planer 牛头刨床和龙门刨床slotting machine 插床rotary-type bushing 旋转衬（钻）套underlying metal 底层金属perforated electrode 多孔电极electro-chemical machining 电化学加工form electromachining 电加工成形面electric machining 电加工salt bath electrode furnace 电极盐浴炉electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrochemical machining 电解加工electrochemical machining tool 电解加工机床electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能工具磨床electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平面磨spark erosion machining 电火花加工法electrical discharge machining (EDM) 电火花加工electrodischarge cutting machine 电火花切割机electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床electrical spark-erosion perforation 电火花打孔electrode contact surface 电极接触面electrical discharge forming 电火花成形机laser cutting machine 激光切割机electron beam cutting machine 电子束切割机cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电火花加工机床travelling-wire EDM machine 线电极电火花加工机床electro-discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床electron beam machining (EBM) 电子束加工electron beam machine tool 电子束加工机床form electromachining 电加工成形面tiny hole spark-erosion grinding machine 电火花小孔磨床spark-erosion cutting with a wire 电火花线切割wire cut electric discharge machine 电火花线切割机encoded transducer 编码传感器compensator 补偿器incremental measuring system 增量测量系统analog control 模拟控制assembly language 汇编语言data processing system 数据处理系统graphic data processing 图形处理linear (circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器DNC－－direct numerical control 直接数字控制CNC－－computer numerical control 计算机数字控制DPU－－Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元DLU－－Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座a safety loop 保险圈a wire loop 钢丝圈loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反馈单元machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit (MCU) 机床控制单元flexible machining system 柔性制造系统disk operating system (DOS) 磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MS-DOS) 微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令erase (deletion) command 删除命令create (change, remove) directory 建立（改变，移动）目录hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard (soft) disk 硬（软）盘standard keyboard 标准键盘color display 彩色显示printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序application window 应用程序窗口batch file 批处理文件control (main,system) menu 控制（主，系统）菜单configuration system file 系统配置文件FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统CNC (computer numerical control) 计算机数字控制revised feed signal 反进给信号default selection mode 默认选择模式MCU (machine control unit) 控制加工单元ACS (adaptive control system) 自动补偿系统CRT (cathode-ray tube) 显像管process planning 制定工艺过程CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系统变量accurate die casting 精密压铸air bend die 悬空弯曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 压延成形center gated mold 中心浇口式模具cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸compacting molding 粉末压出成形double stack mold 双层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 扩径模family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 鱼尾形模具f;ash mold 溢料式模具flash mold 溢料式模具flange bending die 弯缘模具flang trim die 整缘磨具flash trimming die 整缘磨具flat edge teim die 水平整缘磨具foam frming 发泡成形gang die 成排模具gravity casting 重力铸造sand mold casting 砂模铸造sectional die 对合模具shaper 定型模具singe cavity mold 单腔模具squeeze casting die 高压铸造squeezing casting die 挤压模swaging 挤锻tandem die 串列模具shree plates mold 三板式模具transfer molding 传送成形universal mold 通用模具warn foring 温锻air vent valve 通气阀anchir pin 锚梢angular cams 角凸轮angular pin 交梢（倾斜梢）baffle 调节阻板baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞binder plate 压板ball silder 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking punch 下料冲头bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴（模仁／模腔）cavity adaptor plate 固定侧安装板cavityplate 模仁板cavity retainer plate 模穴托板clamping block 锁定块cooling manifold 冷却歧管core adaptor plate 可动侧安装板core plate 心型板core push back spring 心型回位弹簧diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die plate 冲模板direct gate 直接浇口draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejector pad 顶出垫ejector plate 顶出板ejector valve 顶出阀calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造rotary forging 回转锻造rotational molding 离心成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形hot chamber die casting 热室压铸warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱腊铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具manifold die 分歧管模具modular mold 组合式模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具palletizing die 叠层模plaster mold 石膏模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具protable mold 手提式模具lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具single cavity mold 单腔模具three plates mold 三片式模具air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢ball slider 球塞滑块cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套film gate 薄膜形浇口finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate land 浇口面guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locking plate 定位板making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板slag riser 冒渣口spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套straight pin 圆柱销stripper plate 剥料板submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/頂出支柱supporting plate 扥板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢three start screw 三条螺纹tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口wortle plate 拉丝模板3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 臥式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 內圆磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门铇床profile grinding machine 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 內卡钳limit gauge 限规morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 內径仪position scale 位置刻度protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量規aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金clad sheet 被覆板ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高強度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材prehardened steel 顶硬钢stainless steel 不銹钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板age hardening 時效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳级效应anodizing 阳级氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奧氏体等温淬火austenite 奧斯田体/奧氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滾镀barrel tumbling 滾筒打光blackening 染黑法box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 結晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆controlled atmosphere 大气热处理creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 結晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属噴镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕recrystallization 再结晶residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奧salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 時效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理single stage nitriding 等温渗氮soaking 均热处理solution treatment 固溶化热处理stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理surface hardening 表面硬化处理tempering crack 回火裂痕thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理transformation 变态under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火broing machine 搪孔机CMC milling machine CMC铣床wolfrtam (W) 钨vanadium (V) 钒uranium (U) 铀titanium (Ti) 钛tkallium (Ti) 铊tantalum (Ta) 钽stannum (Sn) 锡scandium (Sc) 钪samarium (Sm) 钐driling machine 钻孔机graphite mackine 石墨加工机praner 投影磨床radial driling machine 旋臂钻床bench comparatcr 比长仪feeler guage 测隙规guage plate 量规定位板height guage 测高规morse taper guage 莫氏锥度量规nano 奈米(十亿分之一)plug guage 塞规thickness gauge 厚薄(测隙)规low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢maraging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢mateix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite mttal 米汉纳铁perhardened steel 预硬钢ageing treatment 老化处理austepeering 奥氏体等温淬火bright heat treatement 光辉热处理bypass heat treament 旁路热处理diffusion annealing 扩散退火acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angel welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 階叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属gas shield 气体遮蔽hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接overlaying 堆焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接spark 火花stud arc welding 电弧焊接underlaying 下部焊层weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入welding bead 焊接泡welding interval 焊接周期activator 活化剂adapter ring 接模环bag moulding 气胎施压成形bank 滞料breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料color masterbatch 色母料color matching 调色colorant 着色剂daylight 开隙elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂granule 颗粒料hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印kiss-roll coater 滚压涂布机kneader 混合机knife coating 刮刀涂布levelling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂mandrel 模心型master batch 母料matrix 基料molecular 分子筛mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent 脱模剂over packing 过充填oxidation 氧化parison 吹气成形坯料pin point gate 针孔形浇口plasticizer 塑化剂plastomer 塑体plating 电镀ram 冲柱ram extruder 活塞式押出机reciprocating screw 往复螺杆restricted gate 限制形浇口sealer 封口机side gate 侧向浇口slip agent 光滑剂snap fit 滑入配合spanishing 凹痕印刷spray up 喷附成形staple fiber 短纤维strain 应变strand 丝束stress cracking 应力龟裂take out device 取料装置toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性under coat 打底突层Steam trace 加热蒸汽管道branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance 制造容差threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘zinc plated 镀锌的National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire terminal 电线接头motor lead 电动机引出线orifice plate 挡板flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验ABS resin 丙烯轻丁二烯苯乙烯树脂arcylic 压克力acetal copolymer 共聚甲醛acetal resin 聚甲醛树脂acetone resin 丙酮树脂acrylic fiber 丙乙轻纤维acrylic resin 丙烯树脂acrylonitrile-styrene 丙乙轻苯乙烯树脂additional polymer 加聚物adhesive 粘着剂adhesive film 粘着薄膜alkyd resin 醇酸树脂allyl resin 烯丙醇酯树脂amino resin 氨基树脂butadiene 丁二烯butyl acetate 醋酸丁酯carbon fiber 碳纤维catalyst 催化剂cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素(CA)cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯chopped strand 短玻璃丝束crystalline polymer 结晶性聚合物cyclohexanone 环乙酮cyclohexanol 环乙酯dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯dibutyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二丁酯dioctyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二辛酯engineering plastics 工程塑胶ethyl acetate 醋酸乙酯ethylene vinylacetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯fibrillation 原纤化filament 长纤维fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂graphite fiber 石墨纤维high impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯(HIPS) high impact polystyene 高冲击产聚苯乙烯melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂mylar 聚乙烯对苯二酸oxirane 环氧乙烷plastic 塑料polyacetal 聚甲醛polyacetylene 聚乙炔polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸(PAP)polyalcohol 多元醇polyamide 耐龙(PA) polybutyleneterphthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polyethylenterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯(PETP) polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯addendum of thread 螺牙冠adjustable spaneer 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀approaching face 渐近面arbor 心轴back clearance angle 背隙角back rake 背斜角backing 视垫ball end mill 球端铣刀belt sander 带式打磨机bevel angle 去角bevel lead 倒角blade 刀刃bottoming hand tap 底螺丝攻brazed tool 硬锝刀具centering location 定心ceramic tool 陶瓷刀具chamfer 倒角chamfered corner 去角角隅chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chaser 螺丝钣刀chip breaker 断屑器clamp face 夹持面clearance angle 隙角cold circular saw 常温圆规compass 两角规concave angle 凹角concave cutter 凹面铣刀corner radius 角隅半径cotter diameter 梢径crack 破裂crater 刀痕磨耗crest radius 牙顶圆角半径cutting edge angle 切深角cutting edge inclination 切刃斜角cylinder key broach 键孔拉刀drawing thread 退刀螺蚊end cutting angle 副切深角end gash 刀端深口face 斜面face milling cutter 面铣刀flaking 破损flank 隙面（刀腹）flank wear 隙面磨耗fluted land 槽背gear hob 滚齿hatching 部面线helix angle 螺旋角hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽hook angle 勾角included angle 刀刃角index head 分度头jack 千斤顶lapping 研磨machinability 被切削性major cutting edge 主切刃major flank 主隙面margin 刀缘metal saw 金工锯metal slitting saw 锯割铣刀minor flank 副隙面no relief thread 无隙螺纹normal clearance angle 法隙角normal rake 法斜角normal wedge angle 法刀口角nose angle 刀角nut tap 螺帽螺丝攻orthogonal clearance angle 垂直隙角orthogonal rake 正斜角orthogonal wedge angle 垂直刀口角pearn tap 特殊螺丝攻plain milling cutter 平铣刀plain tapered bore 普通推拔孔plug hand tap 塞螺丝攻polot tap 导桿螺丝攻pull head 拉头pulley tap 带轮螺丝攻radial 径向斜面radial thread relief 径向螺牙隙radius end mill 圆角端铣刀radius of circle 圆角rake angle 斜角ratchet broach 刺轮拉刀retrieving head 支持头rifle broach 来福线拉刀sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀segment angle 弧角serration broach 细齿拉刀shank 刀柄side clearance angle 侧隙角side rake 侧斜角slab milling cutter 平板铣刀spade drills 铲钻spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square end mill 方形端铣刀square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度straight bore 直孔straight flute 直尺槽straight shank drills 直柄钻头subland drills 多槽钻头super crest tap 高顶螺丝攻tap 螺丝攻taper hand tap 斜螺丝攻taper shank 推拔柄taper tap 推拔螺丝攻tapping torque 攻螺丝扭力target drills 留心钻thread 螺纹thread milling cutter 螺纹铣刀threads per inch 牙数throw away tip 折叠式刀片throw away tool 折叠式刀具tool angles 刀具角tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool reference plane 基准面tosecan 画线盘waffle die flattening 压文效平working angles 切削刀barrelling 滚光加工blanking 下料加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工double shearing 叠板裁断drawing 引申加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blacking 光制下料加工flabging 凸缘加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工lock seaming 固定接合marking 刻印加工parting 分段加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引申加工reaming 铰孔加工scrapless machining 无废料加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工staking 铆固stamping 锻压加工accumulator 蓄压器actuator 驱动器adapter 接头back shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开board drop hanmmer 板落锤brake 煞车camlachie cramp 铸包casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗clutch brake 离合制动器coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴dial feed 分度送料die assembly 合模double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床film play 液面花纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床formboard 进模口架frame 床身机架机械专业英语词汇(一)金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing。
机械英语大全
机械英语大全straightener ['streit?n?]基本翻译n. 矫直机，矫正机；矫直装置网络释义straightener:矫直机|矫直器|矫正机wire straightener:线材矫直机|钢丝校正机|线材整直器pipe straightener:管子矫直机|管子校直器|钢管矫直机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine油压机hydraulic [hai'dr?:lik]基本翻译adj. 液压的；水力的；水力学的网络释义hydraulic:水力的，水压的|水力的|液压Hydraulic components:液压元件|压元件|液压组件hydraulic leather:水压机革(密封用革)|水压机革(密封用革) 皮革类英语|水压机革（密封用革）lathe车床[leie]planer |plein|刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床['ɡraind?]linear cutting 线切割['lini?]electrical sparkle 电火花sparkle ['spɑ:kl] n. 活力；火花；闪耀vt. 使闪耀；使发光vi. 闪耀；发泡；活跃welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理['depjuti] section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺burr [b?:] n. 粗喉音，呼呼声vi. 用喉音说话vt. 以粗喉音发出final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped 报废[skreipt]scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良purchase ['p?:t??s]n. 购买；紧握；起重装置vt. 购买；赢得vi. 购买东西manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良oxidation | [,?ksi'dei??n] |氧化scratch刮伤[skr?t?]dents压痕defective up siding down抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift叉车['f?:k,lift]trailer=long vehicle拖板车['vi:ikl,compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板[pint?]bolt 螺栓administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子['skru:,draiv?] thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具[ɡeid?]power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单location 地点present members 出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department 负责单位ocation模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机Coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius 半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块baffle ['b?fl]基本翻译n. 挡板；困惑vt. 使…困惑；使…受挫折；用挡板控制vi. 做徒劳挣扎网络释义baffle:挡板|遮蔽体|调节阻板baffle plate:遮挡板|隔板,导流板|导流板baffle board:反射板|挡板|挡水板cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数[p?'r?mit?]factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成['f?sfeit]viscosity 涂料粘度[vi'sk?s?ti]alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规['bez?l]blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模[di'd?ekt]demagnetization去磁;消磁['di:,m?ɡnitai'zei??n, -ti'z-] high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation 热传[disi'pei??n]rack 上料degrease 脱脂[di:'ɡri:s]rinse 水洗alkaline etch 龄咬['?lk?lain] [et?]desmut 剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理['kr?umeit]Anodize阳性处理['?n?udaiz]seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品[skreipt]defective products 不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart 流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate座标[k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction 辅助功能auxiliary [?:ɡ'zilj?ri]基本翻译n. 助动词；辅助者，辅助物；附属机构adj. 辅助的；副的；附加的网络释义Auxiliary:辅助的|助动词|附属的auxiliary projection:辅助投影|辅视图|辅助视图auxiliary function:辅助函数|辅助功能|辅助功能[函数，操作程序poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶['θ?:m?u,k?pl]sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾[ɡrit]derusting machine除锈机[di:'r?sti?]degate打浇口[di:'geit]dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder 巡边器concave凸concave [k?n'keiv, 'k?nkeiv]基本翻译n. 凹面adj. 凹的，凹面的vt. 使成凹形网络释义concave:凹的|脚窝板面凹下部分，板凹可增加板面强度和滑手动作的杠杆作用。
机械专业英语大全
金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削 镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头 A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉 Balancing equipment 平衡设备 Bayonet 卡口 Bearing fittings 轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机 Bearings 轴承 Belt drive 带传动 Bending machines 弯曲机 Blades 刀片 Blades,saw 锯片 Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Boring heads 搪孔头 Boring machines 镗床 Cable making tools 造线机 Casting,aluminium 铸铝 Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁 Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁 Casting,other 其他铸造 Casting,steel 铸钢 Chain drive 链传动 Chain making tools 造链机 Chamfer machines 倒角机 Chucks 夹盘 Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统 CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机 CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床 CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机 CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机 CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机 CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床 CNC lathes 电脑数控车床 CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件 CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床 CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机 CNC toolings CNC刀杆 CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机 Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机 Coupling 联轴器 Crimping tools 卷边工具 Cutters 刀具 Cutting-off machines 切断机 Diamond cutters 钻石刀具 Dicing saws 晶圆切割机 Die casting dies 压铸冲模 Die casting machines 压铸机 Dies-progressive 连续冲模 Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头 Drawing machines 拔丝机 Drilling machines 钻床 Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台 Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床 Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床 Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床 Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床 drills 钻头 Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机 Electric power tools 电动刀具 Engraving machines 雕刻机 Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机 Etching machines 蚀刻机 Finishing machines 修整机 Fixture 夹具 Forging dies 锻模 Forging,aluminium 锻铝 Forging,cold 冷锻 Forging,copper 铜锻 Forging,other 其他锻造 Forging,steel 钢锻 Foundry equipment 铸造设备六角盖头螺帽 HEX CAP NUTS六角锯齿螺帽 HEX SERRATED NUTS六角轮缘螺帽 HEX FLANGE NUTS高脚螺帽 HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS)圆螺帽 ROUND NUTS四角螺帽 SQUARE NUTS管用螺帽 PIPE NUTS轮壳螺帽 WHEEL NUTS蝶型螺帽 WING NUTSU形螺帽 U NUTST形螺帽 T NUTS环首螺帽 EYE NUTS齿形螺帽 KEP NUTS齿花螺帽 CLINCH NUTS耐候钢六角重型螺帽 CORTEN STEEL HEAVY HEX NUTS焊接螺帽 WELD NUTS高张力螺帽 HEIGH STRENGTH NUTS建业用螺帽 STRUCTURAL NUTS不锈钢螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL NUTS铜螺帽 BRASS NUTS铝螺帽 ALUMINUM NUTS合金钢螺帽 ALLOY STEEL NUTS重型车螺帽 HEAVY DUTY WHEEL HUB NUTS铁器焊接袋帽 ACORN CAP NUTS金属预置扭矩式螺帽 ALL-METAL PREVAILING TORQUE TYPE NUTS壁虎螺帽 ANCHOR NUTS大尺寸螺帽 BIG SIZE NUTS铁盖袋帽 CLOSED END ACORN NUTS盘形华司螺帽 CONICAL WASHER NUTS铁盖+尼龙圈组合盖帽 DIN 986 DOMED CAP NUTS突缘尼龙盖帽 FLANGE NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS平面华司螺帽 FLAT WASER NUTS六角割沟螺帽 HEX SLOTTED NUT自锁螺帽 SELF-LOCKING NUTS制止螺帽 SLIDING NUTSSLN-自动防松螺帽 SLN SELF-LOCKING NUTS其它特殊螺帽 SPECIAL NUTS弹簧螺帽 SPRING NUTS不锈钢突缘螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL FLANGE NUTS不锈钢六角轮缘尼龙螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL FLANGE NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS不锈钢六角重型螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL HEAVY HEX NUTS不锈钢六角螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS普通六角螺帽 HEX NUTS六角重型螺帽 HEAVY HEX NUTS薄型螺帽 HEX JAM NUTS尼龙嵌入防松螺帽 NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS机械螺丝用六角螺帽 HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT行业标准规范英汉对照-机械181 GB/T 16721-1996 工业自动化系统 制造报文规范 协议子集规范Industrial automation systems--Specification of subsets of the protocol for the manufacturing--Message specification182 GB/T 16722.1-1996 技术产品文件 计算机辅助技术信息处理 安全性要求 Technical product documentation--Handling of computer-based technical information--Security requirements 183 GB/T 16722.2-1996 技术产品文件 计算机辅助技术信息处理 原始文件 Technical product documentation--Handling ofcomputer--Based technical information--Original documentation 184 GB/T 16722.3-1996 技术产品文件 计算机辅助技术信息处理 产品设计过程中的状态 Technical product documentation--Handling of computer--Based technical information--Phases in the product design process185 GB/T 16722.4-1996 技术产品文件 计算机辅助技术信息处理文件管理与检索系统 Technical product documentation--Handling of computer--Based technical information--Document mangement and retrieval systems186 GB/T 16747-1997 表面波纹度 词汇 Surface waviness terms 187 GB/T 1800.1-1997 极限与配合 基础 第1部分：词汇 Limits and fits--Bases--Part 1: Terminology188 GB/T 3177-1997 光滑工件尺寸的检验 Inspection of plain workpiece sizes189 GB 16754-1997 机械安全 急停 设计原则 Safety ofmachinery--Emergency stop--Principles for design190 GB/T 16755-1997 机械安全 安全标准的起草与表述规则 Safety of machinery--Rules for the drafting and presentation of safetystandards191 GB/T 11348.2-1997 旋转机械转轴径向振动的测量和评定 第2部分：陆地安装的大型汽轮发电机组 Mechanical vibration ofnon-reciprocating machines--Measurements on rotating shafts and evaluation criteria--Part 2: Large land-based steam turbine generator sets192 GB/T 3-1997 普通螺纹收尾、肩距、退刀槽和倒角Run-outs,undercuts and chamfers for general purpose metric screw threads193 GB/T 16855.1-1997 机械安全 控制系统有关安全部件 第一部分设计通则 Safety of machinery--Safety related parts of control systems--Part 1: General principles for design194 GB/T 16856-1997 机械安全 风险评价的原则 Safety of machinery--Principles for risk assessment195 GB/T 16857.2-1997 坐标计量学 第2部分：坐标测量机的性能评定 Coordinate metrology Part 2: Performance assessment of coordinate measuring machines196 GB/T 8176-1997 冲压车间安全生产通则General rules to safety production of pressing shop197 GB/T 16892-1997 形状和位置公差非刚性零件注法 Geometrical tolerancing indication of non-rigid parts198 GB/T 16908-1997 机械振动 轴与配合件平衡的键准则 Mechanical vibration--Balancing--Shaft and fitment key convention199 GB 12265.1-1997 机械安全 防止上肢触及危险区的安全距离 Safety of machinery--safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the uppar limbs200 GB 12265.3-1997 机械安全 避免人体各部位挤压的最小间距 Safety of machinery--Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body201 GB/T 131-1993 机械制图 表面粗糙度符号、代号及其注法 Mechanical drawings--Surface roughness symbols and methods of indicating202 GB/T 145-1985 中心孔 Center holes203 GB/T 157-1989 锥度与锥角系列Series of conical tapers and taper angles204 GB/T 192-1981 普通螺纹 基本牙型 General purpose screw threads--Basic concepts and symbols for tooth shapes and tolerance zone205 GB/T 193-1981 普通螺纹 直径与螺距系列 (直径1~600mm) General purpose screw threads--Diameters and pitches206 GB/T 196-1981 普通螺纹 基本尺寸 (直径1~600mm) General purpose screw threads--Basic dimensions for diameter from 1 to 600mm207 GB/T 197-1981 普通螺纹 公差与配合 (直径1~355mm) General purpose screw threads--Tolerances and fits fordiameter from 1to 355mm208 GB/T 16948-1997 技术产品文件 词汇 投影法术语 Technical product documentation--Vocabulary--Terms relating to projection methods209 GB/T 16949-1997 字体和符号模板 基本要求、识别标记及槽宽尺寸 Templates for lettering and symbols--General principles, identification markings and the size of the slot widths210 GB 11291-1997 工业机器人 安全规范 Industrialrobots--Safety specification 211 GB/T 12643-1997 工业机器人 词汇 Industrial robots--Vocabulary212 GB/T 16977-1997 工业机器人 坐标系和运动命名原则Industrial robots--Coordinate systems and motion nomenclature 213 GB/T 16978-1997 工业自动化 词汇 Industrial automation glossary214 GB/T 16979.1-1997 工业自动化系统 制造报文规范 第1部分: 服务定义 补充件1: 数据交换 Industrial automationsystems--Manufacturing message specification--Part 1: Service definition AMENDMENT 1: Data exchange215 GB/T 16979.2-1997 工业自动化系统 制造报文规范(MMS) 第2部分: 协议规范 补充件1: 数据交换 Industrial automation systems--Manufacturing message specification--Part 2: Protocol specification AMENDMEN 1: Data exchange216 GB/T 16980.1-1997 工业自动化 车间生产 第1部分: 标准化参考模型和确定需求的方法论 Industrial automation--Shop floor production--Part 1: Reference model for standardization and a methodology for identification of requirements217 GB/T 16980.2-1997 工业自动化 车间生产 第2部分: 标准化参考模型和方法论的应用 Industrial automation--Shop floor production--Part 2: Application of the reference model for standardization and methodology218 GB/T 8129-1997 工业自动化系统 机床数值控制 词汇Industrial automation systems--Numerical control of machines--Vocabulary219 GB/T 15049.10-1997 CAD标准件图形文件 几何图形和特性规范 键 CAD standard parts file--Specification of geometry and parameters--Key220 GB/T 15049.11-1997 CAD标准件图形文件 几何图形和特性规范 滚动轴承 CAD standard parts file--Specification of geometry and parameters--Rolling bearings221 GB/T 4459.7-1998 机械制图 滚动轴承表示法 Mechanical drawings--Representation of rolling bearings222 GB/T 1800.2-1998 极限与配合 基础 第2部分: 公差、偏差和配合的基本规定 Limits and fits--Bases--Part 2: Basic rules of tolerances,deviations and fits223 GB/T 1800.3-1998 极限与配合 基础 第3部分: 标准公差和基本偏差数值表 Limits and fits--Bases--Part 3: Numerical valuestables of standard toleranes and fundamental deviations224 GB/T 17450-1998 技术制图 图线 Technical drawings--Basicc conventions for lines225 GB/T 17451-1998 技术制图 图样画法 视图 Technical drawings--General principles of presentation--Views226 GB/T 17452-1998 技术制图 图样画法 剖视图和断面图 Technical drawings--General principles ofpresentation--Sections and cuts227 GB/T 17453-1998 技术制图 图样画法 剖面区域的表示法 Technical drawings--General principles ofpresentation--Representation of areas on cuts and sections 228 GB/T 17454.1-1998 机械安全 压敏防护装置 第1部分: 压敏垫和压敏地板设计和试验通则 Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective device Part 1: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensing mats and pressure sensing floors229 GB/T 17455-1998 无损检测 表面检测的金相复制件技术Non-destructive testing--Metallographic replica techniques of surface examination230 GB/T 8069-1998 功能量规 Functional gauges231 GB/T 14665-1998 机械工程 CAD制图规则 Mechanical engineering drawings rules of CAD232 GB/T 1181-1998 过盈配合螺纹 The interference-fit threads 233 GB/T 10610-1998 产品几何技术规范 表面结构 轮廓法评定表面结构的规则和方法 Geometrical productSpecifications(GPS)-Surface texture:Profile method-Rules and procedures for the assessment of surface texture234 GB/T 11348.1-1999 旋转机械转轴径向振动的测量和评定 第1部分：总则 Mechanical vibration of non-reciprocatingmachines--Measurements on rotating shafts and evaluation criteria--Part 1: General guidelines235 GB/T 11348.3-1999 旋转机械转轴径向振动的测量和评定 第3部分：耦合的工业机器 Mechanical vibration of non-reciprocating machines--Measurements on rotating shafts and evaluation criteria Part 3: Coupled industrial machines236 GB/T 11348.4-1999 旋转机械转轴径向振动的测量和评定 第4部分：燃气轮机组 Mechanical vibration of non-reciprocating machines--Measurements on rotating shafts and evaluation criteria--Part 4: Gas turbine seriesbarrel 滚筒(加工) bending 波纹加工broaching 拉刀切削 centering 定中心cutting 切削 cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削electric discharge machine 放电加工 electrolytic grinding 电解研磨embossing 压花加工 facing 面车削filing 锉刀修润 hand finishing 手工修润hemming 卷边加工 hobbing 滚齿加工joggling 摇动加工 lapping 抛光/研磨修润laser beam machining 雷射加工 lathe cutting 车床车削planning 刨削加工 polishing 抛亮光reaming 铰孔修润 rough machining 粗切削rounding 圆形加工 sawing 锯削scaling 清除钢碇缺陷 shaping 成形加工skiving 表面研磨 slotting 切缝切削taper turning 锥度车削 thread cutting 螺纹切削ultrasonic machining 超音波加工 up cut milling 逆铣加工PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号air permeability test 透气性试验 austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢 brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度 brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验 conical cup test 圆锥杯突试验 cup flow test 杯模式流动度试验 dart drop impact test 落锤冲击试验Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验 environmental stress cracking test环境应力龟裂试验ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸试验 falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验fatigue test 疲劳试验 ferrite 纯铁体gantt chart 甘特图 heat cycle test 热循环试验histogram 柱状图 hot bend test 热弯试验izod impact test 埃左德冲击试验 loop tenacity 环结强度 martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯耐热试验 martensite 马氏体 mullen bursting strength tester 密廉式破裂强度试验机nol ring test 诺尔环试验 normal distribution 常态分配ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验 pareto diagram 柏拉图 peeling test 剥离试验 pinhole test 针孔试验机rattler test 磨耗试验rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度 rolinx process 罗林克斯射出压缩成形法rossi-peakes flow test 罗西皮克斯流动试验 sampling inspection 抽样检查scratch hardness 抗刮硬度 shore hardness 萧氏硬度spiral flow test 螺旋流动试验 surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验taber abraser 泰伯磨耗试验机 tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验 tensile strength 抗拉强度 tension test 张力试验thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验 torsion test 扭曲试验 ubbelohde viscometer 乌别洛德黏度计 vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验 warpage test 翘曲试验 weatherometer 人工老化试验机 weissenberg effect 威森伯格回转效应。
机械行业英语词汇
机械行业英语词汇•一、机械物件词汇1.螺钉，screw2.螺母，nut3.设备，machine4.轴承，bearing5.螺栓，bolt6. 液压泵Hydraulic Pump7、齿轮Gears8、凸轮Cam9、轴Shaft10、同步带Synchronous belt11 活塞Piston12 气缸Pneumatic Cylinder13 曲轴Crankshaft14 电磁阀Solenoid valve15 游标卡尺Vernier Caliper16 连杆linkage17 滑块Slider18 马达motor19 蜗轮蜗杆Worm gear and worm gear •二、加工词汇1 焊接weld2机加工，Machining3 铸造Casting4 锻造Forging5 粗糙度Surface Finish6 车削turning7铣，切削mill•三、装配、公差和配合1公差Tolerance2 配合Fit3 间隙Clearance4 干涉Interference5、装配Assemble6润滑Lubrication•四、分析与计算词汇1 延展性Ductility2 材料特性Material Properties3 弹性Elasticity4 弯曲Bending5 压缩Compression6 张力Tension7 扭矩-Torque8.强度-Strength9.刚度-Stiffness10.疲劳-Fatigue11.摩擦力-Friction12 剪切-Shear13失效模式Failure Modes14 静态分析Static Analysis15 振动Vibration•五、热处理词汇1 应力集中-Stress Concentration2 退火-Annealing3 回火-Tempering4 硬化-Hardening5 热膨胀Thermal Expansion6 导热系数Thermal Conductivity7 热应力Thermal Stress其他分享•金属切削：metal cutting•机床：machine tool•金属工艺学：technology of metals •刀具：cutter•摩擦：friction•联结：link•传动：drive/transmission•轴：shaft•弹性：elasticity•频率特性：frequency characteristic •误差：error•响应：response•定位：allocation•机床夹具：jig•动力学：dynamic•运动学：kinematic•静力学：static•拉伸：pulling•压缩：hitting•剪切：shear•扭转：twist•弯曲应力：bending stress•强度：intensity•三相交流电：three-phase AC •磁路：magnetic circles•变压器：transformer•异步电动机：asynchronous motor •几何形状：geometrical•精度：precision•正弦形：sinusoid•交流电路：AC circuit•机械加工余量：machining allowance •变形力：deforming force•变形：deformation•应力：stress•硬度：rigidity•热处理：heat treatment•退火：anneal•正火：normalizing•脱碳：decarburization•渗碳：carburization•电路：circuit•半导体元件：semiconductor element •反馈：feedback•发生器：generator•直流电源：DC electrical source •门电路：gate circuit•逻辑代数：logic algebra•外圆磨削：external grinding •内圆磨削：internal grinding •平面磨削：plane grinding•变速箱：gearbox•离合器：clutch•绞孔：fraising•绞刀：reamer•螺纹加工：thread processing •螺钉：screw•铣削：mill•铣刀：milling cutter•功率：power•工件：workpiece•齿轮加工：gear machining。
机械专业英语词汇(很全)
机械专业英语词汇(很全)篇一：机械专业英语词汇(很全)金属机械专业英语词汇（很全）切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool机械专业词汇：hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢 nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁 malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能力） hardness penetration diagram “Ｕ”形曲线 hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度） heat treatment procedure 热处理规范 heat treatment installation 热处理设备 heat treatment furnace 热处理炉 heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期 heat time 加热时间篇二：机械专业术语(英语)组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子 Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板 barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板power button电源按键 reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton 纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer | plein #61611;|刨床miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller钻床linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料 scraped | skr aelig;pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation | ksi dei #61611;n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指 forefinger食指midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴industrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布garbage container灰箕 garbage can垃圾箱 garbage bag垃圾袋 chain 链条 jack升降机 production line流水线 chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器 lamp holder灯架 to mop the floor拖地 to clean the floor扫地 to clean a table擦桌子 air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机 packaging打包 missing part漏件 wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷 critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手 speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉 rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking铆合不良 excesssive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污 shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part事件不良 fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱 painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 lack of painting烤漆不到位 safety安全 quality品质delivery deadline交货期 cost成本engineering工程 die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划 QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产 equipment设备 to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机 classification整理 regulation整顿cleanness清扫 conservation清洁 culture教养 qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 waste废料board看板 feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱 die change 换模 to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模 to repair a die修模 packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺 plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩 character die字模 to feed, feeding 送料 transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格 material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更 evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理 abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位 lots of production生产批量 steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程 operation procedure作业流程 to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die工程模 automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合 add lubricating oil加润滑油 shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度 analog-mode device类模器 die lifter 举模器 argon welding氩焊 vocabulary for stamping 冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床 uncoiler strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架 cylinder油缸 robot机械手 taker取料机conveyer belt输送带 transmission rack输送架 top stop上死点bottom stop下死点 one stroke一行程 inch寸动to continue, cont.连动 to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块 reset复位smoothly顺利 dent压痕 scratch刮伤deformation变形 filings铁削to draw holes抽孔 inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存 receive领取approval examine and verify审核 processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货 to return delivey to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡 to control管制to put forward and hand in提报 safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收 to notice通知application form for purchase请购单 consume, consumption消耗 to fill in填写 abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角 character die字模to collect, to gather收集 failure, trouble故障 statistics统计demand and supply需求 career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具 to load a die装上模具 to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓 to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板 easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂 to lubricate润滑 common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模 progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模 punched hole冲孔 panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边 to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸 engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边 to stake铆合designing, to design design modification设计变化 die block模块folded block折弯块 sliding block滑块 location pin定位销 lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板 padding block垫块 stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座 lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品 spring 弹簧 bolt螺栓document folder文件夹to put file in order整理资料 spare tools location手工备品仓 first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人 second count 复盘人 second check复盘复核人equipment设备 waste materials废料work in progress product在制品 casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量 the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表 bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表 blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号 plate电镀 mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材 material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录 meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位 location地点 chairman主席present members出席人员 subject主题 conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位 pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule PCE组装厂生产排配表 model机锺work order工令 revision版次 remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审 approved by核准 department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存 available material良品可使用 obsolete material良品已呆滞 to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total合计 cause description原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号 type形态item/group/class类别 quality品质 prepared by制表 notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量 physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量 raw materials原料 materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品 packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品 warehouse/hub仓库 on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓 skid/pallet栈板 tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割 EDM放电机 coil stock卷料 sheet stock片料 tolerance工差 score=groove压线 cam block滑块 pilot导正筒 trim剪外边 pierce剪内边 drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 slug hole废料孔expansion dwg展开图 radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割 set screw止付螺丝 form block折刀 stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块 under cut=scrap chopper清角 active plate 活动板 baffle plate挡块 cover plate盖板 male die公模 female die母模 groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套 insert 入块club car高尔夫球车 capability能力 parameter参数 factor系数phosphate皮膜化成 viscosity涂料粘度 alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉 bezel斜视规 blanking穿落模 demagnetization 去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递 heat dissipation热传 rack上料degrease脱脂 rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬 desmut剥黑膜 D.I. rinse纯水次 Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理 seal封孔 revision版次part number/P/N料号 good products良品scraped products报放心品 defective products不良品 finished products成品 disposed products处理品 barcode条码flow chart流程表单 assembly组装 stamping冲压 molding成型spare parts=buffer备品 coordinate座标dismantle the die折模 auxiliary fuction辅助功能 poly-line多义线heater band 加热片 thermocouple热电偶 grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机 degate打浇口 dryer烘干机 induction感应 induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器 concave凸 convex凹short射料不足 nick缺口 speck瑕 shine亮班 splay 银纹 gas mark焦痕 delamination起鳞 cold slug冷块 blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花 witness line证示线 patent专利 grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒 grit maker抽粒机 cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金 magnesium镁金 metal plate钣金 mill锉 plane刨grind磨 drill铝 boring镗 blinster气泡 fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式 voller pin formality滚针形式 cam driver 铡楔 shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差 velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状 torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键 quenching淬火 tempering回火annealing退火 carbonization碳化 alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂 bracket小磁导 liaison联络单 volatile挥发性resistance电阻 ion离子titrator滴定仪篇三：英文版机械专业术语(全)组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子 Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板 barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线left fork叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer | plein #61611;|刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller钻床 linearcutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料 scraped | skr aelig;pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation | ksi dei #61611;n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力education and training与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指 forefinger食指midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布garbage container灰箕 garbage can垃圾箱 garbage bag垃圾袋 chain 链条 jack升降机production line流水线 chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器 lamp holder灯架 to mop the floor拖地 to clean the floor扫地 to clean a table擦桌子 air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机 packaging打包 missing part漏件 wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷 critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手 speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉 rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking铆合不良 excesssive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质 painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色 scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part事件不良 fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱 painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 lack of painting烤漆不到位 safety安全 quality品质delivery deadline交货期 cost成本engineering工程 die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划 QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产 equipment设备 to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机 classification整理 regulation整顿cleanness清扫 conservation清洁 culture教养 qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 waste废料board看板 feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱 die change 换模 to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模 to repair a die修模 packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺 plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩 character die字模 to feed, feeding 送料 transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格 material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理 abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位 lots of production生产批量 steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程 operation procedure作业流程 to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die工程模 automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合 add lubricating oil加润滑油 shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度 analog-mode device类模器 die lifter 举模器 argon welding氩焊 vocabulary for stamping 冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床 uncoiler strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架 cylinder油缸 robot机械手 taker取料机conveyer belt输送带 transmission rack输送架 top stop上死点bottom stop下死点 one stroke一行程 inch寸动to continue, cont.连动 to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块 reset复位smoothly顺利 dent压痕 scratch刮伤deformation变形 filings铁削to draw holes抽孔 inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存 receive领取approval examine and verify审核 processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货 to return delivey to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货 registration登记registration card登记卡 to control管制to put forward and hand in提报 safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收 to noticeapplication form for purchase请购单 consume, consumption消耗 to fill in填写 abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角 character die字模to collect, to gather收集 failure, trouble故障 statistics统计demand and supply需求 career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具 to load a die装上模具 to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓 to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板 easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂 to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇 die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模 progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模 punched hole冲孔 panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边 to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸 engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边 to stake铆合designing, to design设计 design modification设计变化 die block模块folded block折弯块 sliding block滑块 location pin定位销 lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板 padding block垫块 stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座 lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品 spring 弹簧 bolt螺栓document folder文件夹 file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓 first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人 second count 复盘人 second check复盘复核人equipment设备 waste materials废料work in progress product在制品 casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量 the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表 bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表 blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号 plate电镀 mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材 material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录 meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位 location地点 chairman主席present members出席人员 subject主题 conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位 pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表 model机锺 work order工令 revision版次 remark 备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审 approved by核准 department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存 available material良品可使用 obsolete material良品已呆滞 to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total合计 cause description原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号 type形态item/group/class类别 quality品质 prepared by制表 notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量 physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量 cause analysis原因分析 raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品 packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品 warehouse/hub仓库 on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓 skid/pallet栈板 tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割 EDM放电机 coil stock卷料 sheet stock片料 tolerance工差 score=groove压线 cam block滑块 pilot导正筒 trim剪外边 pierce剪内边 drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 slug hole废料孔 feature die公母模 expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割 set screw止付螺丝 form block折刀 stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块 under cut=scrap chopper清角 active plate 活动板 baffle plate挡块 cover plate盖板 male die公模 female die母模 groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套 insert 入块club car高尔夫球车 capability能力 parameter参数 factor系数phosphate皮膜化成 viscosity涂料粘度 alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉 bezel斜视规 blanking穿落模 dejecting顶固模 demagnetization去磁;消磁 high-speed transmission高速传递 heat dissipation热传 rack上料 degrease脱脂 rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬 desmut剥黑膜 D.I. rinse纯水次 Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理 seal封孔 revision版次part number/P/N料号 good products良品scraped products报放心品 defective products不良品 finished products成品 disposed products处理品 barcode条码flow chart流程表单 assembly组装 stamping冲压 molding成型spare parts=buffer备品 coordinate座标dismantle the die折模 auxiliary fuction辅助功能 poly-line多义线heater band 加热片 thermocouple热电偶 sand blasting喷沙 grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机 degate打浇口 dryer烘干机 induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应 ram连杆edge finder巡边器 concave凸 convex凹short射料不足 nick缺口 speck瑕 shine亮班 splay 银纹 gas mark焦痕 delamination起鳞 cold slug冷块 blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花 witness line证示线 patent专利 grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒 grit maker抽粒机 cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金 magnesium镁金 metal plate钣金 lathe车 mill锉plane刨 grind磨 drill铝 boring镗 blinster气泡 fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式 voller pin formality滚针形式 cam driver 铡楔 shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差 velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状 torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键 quenching淬火 tempering回火annealing退火 carbonization碳化 alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂 bracket小磁导 liaison联络单 volatile挥发性resistance电阻 ion离子titrator滴定仪 beacon警示灯 coolant冷却液。
机械英语单词大全
机械英语单词大全Sure, I can provide you with a comprehensive list of mechanical engineering vocabulary. Here it is:1. Mechanical Engineering - 机械工程2. Gear - 齿轮3. Shaft - 轴4. Bearing - 轴承5. Friction - 摩擦6. Lubrication - 润滑7. Tension - 张力8. Compression - 压缩9. Torque - 扭矩10. Force - 力11. Velocity - 速度12. Acceleration - 加速度13. Stress - 应力14. Strain - 应变15. Fatigue - 疲劳16. Welding - 焊接17. Casting - 铸造18. Forging - 锻造19. Machining - 加工20. CNC (Computer Numerical Control) - 数控21. CAD (Computer-Aided Design) - 计算机辅助设计22. CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) - 计算机辅助制造23. Thermodynamics - 热力学24. Fluid Mechanics - 流体力学25. Heat Transfer - 热传导26. Thermocouple - 热电偶27. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 暖通空调28. Pneumatics - 气动29. Hydraulics - 液压30. Kinematics - 运动学31. Dynamics - 动力学32. Vibration - 振动33. Resonance - 共振34. Material Science - 材料科学35. Alloy - 合金36. Composite - 复合材料37. Tensile Strength - 抗拉强度38. Yield Strength - 屈服强度39. Elastic Modulus - 弹性模量40. Ductility - 延展性41. Hardness - 硬度42. Creep - 蠕变43. Fatigue Strength - 疲劳强度44. Impact Strength - 冲击强度45. Toughness - 韧性46. Thermal Expansion - 热膨胀47. Electrical Conductivity - 电导率48. Corrosion Resistance - 耐腐蚀性49. Surface Roughness - 表面粗糙度50. Dimensional Tolerance - 尺寸公差这是一个涵盖机械工程领域的词汇列表，希望能帮助到你。
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阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation ; creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling ; shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design ; design for environment 马耳他机构Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes 脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use 起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮step pulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器elastic coupling ; flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread form特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速speed governing调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速系统speed control system调压调速variable voltage control调速器regulator, governor铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase停歇dwell同步带synchronous belt同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体convex凸轮cam凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线cam profile凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线pitch curve凸缘联轴器flange coupling图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method推程rise推力球轴承thrust ball bearing推力轴承thrust bearing退刀槽tool withdrawal groove退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscopeV 带V belt外力external force外圈outer ring外形尺寸boundary dimension万向联轴器Hooks coupling ; universal coupling 外齿轮external gear弯曲应力beading stress弯矩bending moment腕部wrist往复移动reciprocating motion往复式密封reciprocating seal网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism位移displacement位移曲线displacement diagram位姿pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段steady motion period稳健设计robust design蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear涡圈形盘簧power spring无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices无穷大infinite系杆crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡field balancing向心轴承radial bearing向心力centrifugal force相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹fine threads销pin消耗consumption小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter橡胶弹簧balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear斜键、钩头楔键taper key泄漏leakage谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving谐波发生器harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角allowable pressure angle许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构cantilever structure悬臂梁cantilever beam循环功率流circulating power load旋转力矩running torque旋转式密封rotating seal旋转运动rotary motion选型type selection压力pressure压力中心center of pressure压缩机compressor压应力compressive stress压力角pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix摇杆rocker液力传动hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器hydraulic couplers液体弹簧liquid spring液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain移动从动件reciprocating follower移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节prismatic joint移动凸轮wedge cam盈亏功increment or decrement work应力幅stress amplitude应力集中stress concentration应力集中系数factor of stress concentration应力图stress diagram应力—应变图stress-strain diagram优化设计optimal design油杯oil bottle油壶oil can油沟密封oily ditch seal有害阻力useless resistance有益阻力useful resistance有效拉力effective tension有效圆周力effective circle force有害阻力detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 预紧力preload原动机primer mover圆带round belt圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle原动件driving link约束constraint约束条件constraint condition约束反力constraining force跃度jerk跃度曲线jerk diagram运动倒置kinematic inversion运动方案设计kinematic precept design运动分析kinematic analysis运动副kinematic pair运动构件moving link运动简图kinematic sketch运动链kinematic chain运动失真undercutting运动设计kinematic design运动周期cycle of motion运动综合kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运动粘度kenematic viscosity载荷load载荷—变形曲线load—deformation curve载荷—变形图load—deformation diagram窄V 带narrow V belt毡圈密封felt ring seal展成法generating张紧力tension张紧轮tension pulley振动vibration振动力矩shaking couple振动频率frequency of vibration振幅amplitude of vibration正切机构tangent mechanism正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构sine generator, scotch yoke织布机loom正应力、法向应力normal stress制动器brake直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直角三角形right triangle直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数diametral quotient直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm直线运动linear motion直轴straight shaft质量mass质心center of mass执行构件executive link; working link质径积mass-radius product智能化设计intelligent design, ID中间平面mid-plane中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中心轮central gear中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact, end of contact周节pitch周期性速度波动periodic speed fluctuation周转轮系epicyclic gear train肘形机构toggle mechanism轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承高度bearing height轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing bore diameter轴承寿命bearing life轴承套圈bearing ring轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing轴向平面axial plane轴向游隙axial internal clearance轴向载荷axial load轴向载荷系数axial load factor轴向分力axial thrust load主动件driving link主动齿轮driving gear主动带轮driving pulley转动导杆机构whitworth mechanism转动副revolute (turning) pair转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed转动关节revolute joint转轴revolving shaft转子rotor转子平衡balance of rotor装配条件assembly condition锥齿轮bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear子程序subroutine子机构sub-mechanism自动化automation自锁self-locking自锁条件condition of self-locking自由度degree of freedom, mobility总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装stack mounting组合机构combined mechanism阻抗力resistance最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work 纵向重合度overlap contact ratio纵坐标ordinate组合机构combined mechanism最少齿数minimum teeth number 最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frame。