【英语语法】并列句和状语从句
高考英语语法-并列句和状语从句,题型全覆盖

高考英语语法-并列句和状语从句,题型全覆盖Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1.Lessons can be learned to face the future __though/although__history cannot be changed.解析:对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然;尽管”。
句意为:虽然历史不能被改变,但是可以学习经验来面对未来。
设空处引导让步状语从句,故填though/although。
2.You will never gain success __unless__you are fully devoted to your work.解析:根据句意可知主从句间是条件关系,且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless(if...not)。
句意为:除非你完全投入到你的工作中,否则你永远无法取得成功。
3.He is a shy man,__but__he is not afraid of anything or anyone.解析:but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。
句意:他是个腼腆的人,但他并不怕任何事或任何人。
4.__Once__the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.解析:once一旦。
句意:一旦造成损害,土地要好多年才能恢复。
5.We need to get to the root of the problem__before__we can solve it. 解析:本题考查状语从句的连词。
before表示“主句发生在从句之前”。
句意:在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源。
6.__Although/Though__the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.解析:although/though虽然(表示“虽然”时,不在后面使用连词but,不过有时它可与yet,still,nevertheless等副词连用)。
专题05 并列句和状语从句(二)-2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析(解析版)

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析05并列句和状语从句(二)考点二状语从句连接词的选择2.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词主要有:that, so that, in order that, in case (以防), for fear that等。
1. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance. (2019天津)A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】医生把他的电话号码给了病人们,以备他们需要医疗救助。
in case引导目的状语从句,表示“以便”。
2. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten. (2018天津)A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【解析】so that引导目的状语从句,表示“以便”。
3. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family. (2014浙江)A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that【答案】D【解析】so that引导目的状语从句,表示“以便”。
4. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car. (2013北京)A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only【答案】A【解析】句意:我度假的时候随身带着我的驾照,以备想租车的时候用。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一:并列句与状语从句(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十一:并列句与状语从句状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中,主要考查从句引导词的用法。
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题(完形填空)考查了状语从句引导词Since /Although /As /If 的选择。
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。
一、并列句(一) 并列连词①They come from the same country,and they are good friends.②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?规律总结:1.表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。
2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而,但是), while(然而)等。
3.表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。
4.表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。
(二) 祈使句+and/or/otherwise句式①Work hard and you will succeed.=If you work hard, you will succeed.②Hurry up or we will be late.=If you don't hurry up, we will be late.③A few more efforts and you will succeed.=If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed.规律总结:1.祈使句+and+陈述句=If ...,+主句。
高中英语语法:并列句和状语从句

高中英语语法:并列句和状语从句常见的并列连词1. and和or◆and的用法如下:(1) 表示另加:其意为“和”“又”“而且”。
如:☞Let me have some toasts and a cup of coffee. 给我来几片烤面包和一杯咖啡。
(2) 表示结果:意为“因此”,与so的用法比较接近。
如:☞He fell heavily and broke his arm. 他摔得很重,手臂都摔断了。
(3) 表示条件:相当于if…then,含有“如果……那么……”的意味。
如:☞Do that again and I’ll call a policeman. 你再这样做我就要叫警察了。
(4) 表示连续:既可表示一种连续不断的状态,也可以表示一个动作完成之后连续做另一个动作。
如:☞The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快。
☞He finished lunch and went shopping. 他吃完午饭而后去买东西。
(5) 表示对比:含有“尽管……还”的意味。
如:☞Tom’s 15 and still sucks his thumb. 汤姆15岁了,还嘬大拇指。
◆并列连词or要比and用法简单此,它主要表示选择,其意为“或”“还是”等。
如:☞It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱,是男孩还是女孩?☞He speaks French, or perhaps he understands it. 他会讲法语,或者他懂法语。
另外,or还可以表示一种否定的条件,相当于if…not…如:◆Be careful, or you’ll break that vase! 小心,否则你会把那花瓶打碎。
=If you don’t be careful, you’ll break that vase.2. 表对比或转折的连词主要有but和yet(1) but的用法:其意为“但”“但是”“却”。
【高考英语语法专题】专题十 并列句与状语从句

专题十并列句与状语从句并并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
1.转折/对比并列连词连接的并列句常见的表示转折关系的并列连词包括but, while(而)等。
其中,while连接并列句时,两分句之间是对比关系。
It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north.在南方经常下雨,然而在北方很少下雨。
2.联合并列连词连接的并列句常用的表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词有and, not only ... but (also), neither ...nor等。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but (also) he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确,而且说得更轻松。
3.选择并列连词(or, either ... or, not ...but ...等) 连接的并列句Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?你是想走还是想留?4.因果并列连词(for, so等)连接的并列句He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over.他一定淋雨了,因为他全身都湿了。
5.特殊并列连词及并列句(1)when可用于并列连词,意为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。
常用于下列句式:①be about to do sth. when ...“正要做某事,这时突然……”②be on the point of doing sth. when ...“正要做某事,这时突然……”③be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事,这时突然……”④had done sth. when ...“刚做了某事,这时突然……”He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow.他正要去上学,这时突然刮起了大风。
状语从句与并列句

状语从句与并列句在英语语法中,状语从句和并列句是两种常见的从句结构。
它们的运用可以丰富句子结构,增强表达的准确性和多样性。
本文将从定义、特点、用法和例子等方面详细介绍状语从句与并列句。
一、状语从句的定义及特点1. 定义:状语从句,简单地说,就是修饰句子中的动词、形容词、副词等成分的从句,起到修饰或限制的作用。
2. 特点:(1) 状语从句常由从属连词引导,如when(当…时候)、while (当…的时候)、if(如果)、although(尽管)、since(因为)等;(2) 状语从句中的谓语动词一般要用主句中的动词的时态;(3) 状语从句可以位于主句前、中或后,用来修饰句子的其他成分。
二、并列句的定义及特点1. 定义:并列句指的是由两个或多个平行结构的分句构成的句子。
这些分句之间的关系通常是平行或并列的,结构相对独立。
2. 特点:(1) 并列句中的分句之间一般用逗号或并列连词连接,如and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)等;(2) 并列句中的分句通常要保持结构平行,包括时态、语态、语气等方面的平行。
三、状语从句的用法及例子1. 时间状语从句:时间状语从句用来表示动作发生的时间,常由when、while、before、after、since等引导。
例子:- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.(当我到达机场时,我会给你打电话。
)- She was watching TV while her mother was cooking.(她妈妈在做饭的时候,她在看电视。
)2. 条件状语从句:条件状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的条件,常由if、unless、on condition that等引导。
例子:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。
)- You can go outside unless it is too cold.(除非天气太冷,你可以出去玩。
高考英语语法突破专题3并列句和状语从句课件

4.引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有: (1)till,not...until...,until Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. He waited for his father until/till it was twelve o’clock. (2)hardly/scarcely...when...,no sooner...than...表示“刚……就……” We had hardly got/Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. No sooner had he arrived/He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.
Grammar
第四部分 句法篇——从句与句式
专题1 定语从句 专题2 名词性从句 专题3 并列句和状语从句 专题4 主谓一致和特殊句式
专题3 并列句和状语从句
PART 1 高频考点清单 PART 2 重温高考真题 PART 3 热考点集训
PART 1
高频考点清单
框架结构图
连词的分类
连词常分为并列连词(也叫等立连词)和从属连词两大类。
(5)when也可用作并列连词,意为“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time。 常用于下列句式:①sb. was doing sth. when...;②sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. when...;③sb. had (just) done sth. when...。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. (6)while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。 He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题4:并列句和状语从句(一)附解析

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析04并列句和状语从句(一)并列句主要考查并列连词的使用。
并列连词可根据前后分句的关系及所需连词的意义进行选择。
在主句中作状语的句子叫状语从句。
状语从句中连接词的选择是状语从句考查的重点。
其次还考查状语从句的时态、倒装及省略等。
状语从句的连接词可根据主、从句的关系及所需连词的意义来选择。
考点一并列句连接并列句的并列连词主要有以下几类种类主要并列连词表示转折和对比关系but, yet, while, however表示因果关系for, so, therefore表示选择关系or, either…or, otherwise表示联合关系and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, as well as1.—Peter, please send us postcards _______ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A.butB. orC. forD. so【答案】D【解析】句意:彼得,请给我们寄明信片,这样我们就知道你去哪里旅游过。
前后是因果关系,故用so。
2. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today. (2016北京)A. soB. andC. forD. but【答案】C【解析】句意:我不怕明天,因为我经历了昨天,而且我热爱今天。
这里表示原因,故用for。
3. He is a shy man, _____he is not afraid of anything or anyone. (2015北京)A. soB. butC. orD. as【答案】B【解析】句意:他是给腼腆的人,但是他不怕任何事、任何人。
这里表示转折,故用but。
4. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you. (2012全国I)A. soB. or C and D. but【答案】B【解析】句意:你必须让开,不让卡车过不去。
【中考英语复习之语法过关(人教版)】课时09 状语从句(学生版)

并列句1.常见的并列连词 关系 结构 例句顺承、递进、并列关系 常用and,both...and...,as well as,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等连接 I help him and he helps me.我帮助他,他帮助我。
My sister not only sings well,but also dances well.我妹妹不但唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。
转折关系 常用连词but,while,yet 等连接 I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it.我给我姐姐买了个礼物,但是她不喜欢。
选择关系 常用连词or,either...or...,not...but...等连接 Is it a boy or a girl?是个男孩还是女孩?因果关系常用连词for,so 等连接They were making a lot of noise,so the teacher got angry.他们很吵,所以老师生气了。
2.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词(1)because(因为),so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。
如:Because he was tired,he couldn’t walk there.=He was tired,so he couldn’t walk there.因为他累了,所以他不能走到那儿。
(2)although/though(虽然),but(但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。
但although/though和yet/still可以同时出现在一个句子里。
如:Though he was tired,he still worked hard.=He was tired,but he still worked hard.虽然他累了,但他仍然努力工作。
2022年人教版高考英语语法复习 第9讲 并列句和状语从句

第9讲并列句和状语从句一、并列句考点并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
并列连词的用法用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and, both. . .and. . . ,neither. . .nor. . . , not only. . .but(also). . . , not. . .but. . . 等*He not only read the book but alsoremembered what he had read.表转折、对比关系but, while等*It often rains in the south,while itseldom rains in the north.表选择关系either. . . or. . . , or等*Now you can have a rest or you can goto the cinema.表因果关系for, so等*He found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail.点津:(1)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。
※Hurry up,and you will catch the early bus.※One more hour and we will get everything ready for taking off.(2)下列句型中常用并列连词when:①be going to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”②be about to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”③be on the point of doing sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”④be doing sth. when. . . “正在做某事,这时(突然)……”⑤had just done sth. when. . . “刚做了某事,这时(突然)……”注:以上句型中的be通常是过去式。
高考英语技巧——依据句子成分和结构突破并列句和状语从句

2.(2019·天津高考改编)Tom is so independent that he never
asks his parents' opinion
he wants their
support.
解析:unless 句意:汤姆如此独立,以至于他从来都不
征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。根据语境
[语法精析——知规则]
并列连词 and, both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ...等
but, yet, whereas等
用法 表示并列、 顺承或递进 关系
表示转折关 系
例句
There the air is clean and the mountains are green. 那里空气清新,千山一 碧。
2.条件状语从句 (1)引导条件状语从句的常见从属连词有if, unless, as/so long as, in case (万一), once, on condition that, provided/providing (that), supposing/suppose (that)等。 You'll be late unless you get up earlier. 除非你早点起床,否则你会迟到的。 As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed. 只要你不灰心,你就会成功。 Supposing that they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?假如他们拒绝了我们,我们还能求助于谁呢?
No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.
2021年江苏高三英语专题一语法知识第8讲并列句与状语从句(含答案)

第8讲并列句与状语从句1.Located________ the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2021·江苏,23)A.why B.whenC.which D.where答案D解析句意为:由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处,江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的奉献。
空格处在过去分词located后面引导状语从句,且在从句中作地址状语,表示“在‘一带一路’的交汇处”,因此用where 引导状语从句。
2.—Peter,please send us postcards ________ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.(2021·北京,22)A.but B.orC.for D.so答案D解析句意为:——彼得,请寄给咱们明信片,如此(so)咱们就明白你去哪里旅行了。
——没问题。
后面表示结果,故用so。
but表转折;or表选择;for是表因果关系的连词,后接缘故。
3.________ birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2021·北京,25) A.Once B.IfC.Although D.Because答案C解析句意为:虽然(although)鸟儿用羽毛来飞行,可是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。
前后为妥协关系,故用although引导状语从句。
once一旦,引导时刻状语从句;if假设是,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导缘故状语从句。
4.If you don’t understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.(2021·北京,28)A.because B.thoughC.until D.since答案 C解析句意为:假设是不了解某个事物,你能够研究、学习、与他人探讨,直到(until)弄清楚。
状语从句与并列句

状语从句与并列句状语从句(Adverbial Clause)和并列句(Compound Sentence)是语法中的两种常见句子结构。
它们不仅具有不同的特点,而且在句子中扮演了不同的语法角色。
本文将详细介绍状语从句和并列句的定义、特点和使用方法。
状语从句的特点状语从句是一个从属从句,它用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词,并提供了更多的背景信息或条件。
状语从句通常由连词引导,比如when(当),while(当...时),if(如果),although(尽管)等。
下面是一些例句:1. When I arrived home, it started to rain.(当我到家的时候,开始下雨。
)2. Although she was tired, she continued working.(尽管她很累,她还是继续工作。
)3. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.(如果你努力学习,你会通过考试。
)可以看出,这些状语从句提供了额外的信息,使得整个句子更加完整、具体。
并列句的特点并列句是由两个或多个独立的子句组成的句子,这些子句平等地并列在一起,通过逗号、分号或者连词来连接。
并列句的结构如下:[独立子句1],[连词] [独立子句2]。
常见的并列连词有and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)等。
下面是一些例句:1. I like playing basketball, and my sister likes playing tennis.(我喜欢打篮球,我姐姐喜欢打网球。
)2. It was raining heavily; therefore, we decided to stay at home.(雨下得很大,所以我们决定呆在家里。
)3. You can either come with us, or you can stay here.(你可以跟我们一起去,也可以留在这里。
2021届高考英语一轮复习语法专题:并列句和状语从句学案

高考英语一轮复习语法专题:并列句和状语从句学案考点一并列连词与并列句连词常分为并列连词(也叫等位连词)和从属连词两大类。
并列句是由两个或两个以上简单句构成。
在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。
并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
并列连词之前可用也可不用逗号。
1.并列连词归纳2.使用时要特别注意其特性(1)and, not only ... but (also) ..., neither ... nor ... 等词连接的并列句,在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申。
①One day, I was lat e, and my teacher was angry.有一天我迟到了,我的老师生气了。
②Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but also his students begin to show interest in it.不仅他自己对这个科目感兴趣,他的学生也开始表现出兴趣。
(2)or, either ... or ... 连接并列句表示选择意义。
③The children can go with us, or they can stay in. (选择)孩子们可以跟我们一起去,也可以留下。
④The workers were cheerful, or at least they appeared to be cheerful. (换个说法)工人们非常高兴,或者说他们至少表现得很高兴。
⑤Be careful, or you will break your neck. (否定条件)小心点,否则你会折断脖子的。
3.注意事项(1)“祈使句+and/or +陈述句”句型该句型中的祈使句表示条件,后面的陈述句表示结果。
and 表示前后句意思的顺延,or 表示前后句意思的转折。
①Go straight on, and you'll see a church.一直向前走,你就会看到一座教堂。
高考英语语法查漏---并列句和状语从句

高考英语语法查漏---并列句和状语从句,题型Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1.Lessons can be learned to face the future__though/although__history cannot be changed.解析:对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然;尽管”。
句意为:虽然历史不能被改变,但是可以学习经验来面对未来。
设空处引导让步状语从句,故填though/although。
2.You will never gain success __unless__you are fully devoted to your work.解析:根据句意可知主从句间是条件关系,且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless(if...not)。
句意为:除非你完全投入到你的工作中,否则你永远无法取得成功。
3.He is a shy man,__but__he is not afraid of anything or anyone.解析:but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。
句意:他是个腼腆的人,但他并不怕任何事或任何人。
4.__Once__the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.解析:once一旦。
句意:一旦造成损害,土地要好多年才能恢复。
5.We need to get to the root of theproblem__before__we can solve it.解析:本题考查状语从句的连词。
before表示“主句发生在从句之前”。
句意:在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源。
6.__Although/Though__the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.解析:although/though虽然(表示“虽然”时,不在后面使用连词but,不过有时它可与yet,still,nevertheless等副词连用)。
英语句式结构

英语句式结构
英语句式结构指的是句子的组成方式和语法结构。
英语中常见的句式结构包括简单句、并列句、从句等。
1. 简单句结构:一个简单句由主语和谓语构成,可以包含宾语、补语、定语等。
例句:She likes to read books. (主语+谓语+宾语)
2. 并列句结构:由两个或多个独立的简单句通过连词(如and、but、or)连接而成。
例句:She likes to read books and he prefers watching movies. (并列句1+连词+并列句2)
3. 从句结构:从句是一个完整的句子,可作为句子的一部分,通常由引导词引导。
- 主语从句:从句用作主语。
例句:What you said surprised me. (主语从句)
- 宾语从句:从句用作宾语。
例句:He doesn't know where she lives. (宾语从句)
- 定语从句:从句用来描述或修饰名词。
例句:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. (定语从句)
- 状语从句:从句用来表示条件、原因、时间、目的等等。
例句:I will go home after I finish my work. (状语从句)
除以上句式结构外,还有其他特殊的句式结构,例如倒装句、强调句、感叹句等。
第三部分 第六讲 并列句和状语从句分析

I had hardly answered the teacher's question when he
interrupted me. 我还没来得及回答老师的问题,他就打断了我的话。 2.every time, each time, next time, the first time, anytime 等名词词组引导的时间状语从句,表示“每当……,每 次……,下次……”。 Every time I catch a cold, I have pains in my back.
趁你现在没忘把它记下来。
译林版英语(湖南专版)
(2)It will be+一段时间+before ... “多久之后才……”。
John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his
new job. 约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。 (3)since引导的时间状语从句 since的常用句型:It is (has been)/was+一段时间+ since(从句用一般过去时/过去完成时) It's three years since the war broke out.
方更加小心。
译林版英语(湖南专版)
条件状语从句
1.通常由if, unless,as (so) long as,in case (that),once 等 连词引导。
2021年高考英语语法复习:并列句和状语从句考点总结及配套练习

2021年高考英语语法复习:并列句和状语从句一、并列句考点一常见并列句的类型及并列连词Both Peter and Tom are from South Africa.彼得和汤姆都来自南非。
First,my English is very good and I’m open-minded and warm-hearted,so I’m getting along well with everyone.首先,我的英语很好,而且我性格外向、很热心,因此我和每个人都相处得很好。
He tried hard to catch up with his classmates,but he failed.他尽力赶上同学们,但是失败了。
The children can go with us,or they can stay in.孩子们可以跟我们去,也可以待在家里。
He must have been caught in the rain,for he is wet all over.他肯定被雨淋了,因为他浑身都湿了。
考点二并列连词构成的常用句型1.and构成的句型(1)祈使句+and+陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)。
Go on like this and I am sure you will be successful in time.继续这样努力,我确信你最终会成功的。
(2)名词(词组)+and+陈述句(名词相当于一个条件状语从句,其中常含有more,another等词)。
Another try,and you’ll make a success.再试一次,你就会取得成功。
2.or (else)构成的句型(1)祈使句+or (else)+陈述句。
Seize the chance,or (else) you’ll regret.抓住这次机会,否则你会后悔的。
(2)名词(词组)+or (else)+陈述句。
高三总复习英语课件 重难语法 并列句与状语从句

状语从句
1.状语从句个个清从句连Fra bibliotek词基本意义
备注
时间
when, while, as,当……时候, whenever 每当……
as“随着”“一边……”,多用于 短暂性动作;while多用于持 续进行的动作
在……之前; before常可译作“……才”或 before, after
在……之后 “……就”
重难语法 并列句与状语从句
第一组(语法填空)
1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
[指津]
(1)when 可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”,相当于 at this/that time。
常用于下列句式:
be about to do sth when ...
正要做某事,这时突然……
be on the point of doing sth when ...
正要做某事,这时突然……
be doing sth when ...
2.(2021·全国乙卷)What's more, on condition that we could apply what we learn online to our daily life online learning would be more meaningful. 更重要的是,如果我们能将网上学到的东西应用到日常生活中,在线学习 将更有意义。
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九、并列句和状语从句
语法专项·精讲 跟踪训练·运用
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
语法专项·精讲
一、并列句 考点一 常见并列句的类型及并列连词
细筛选·巧拓展
类型
并列关系 (递进关系)
转折或 对比关系
选择关系
因果关系
并列连词 and,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither... nor...等
答案及剖析: 3.but→and “我计划每两年回乡下的爷爷奶奶家一次”与“他同意了”是 顺承关系,不表示转折,故将but改为and。 4.and→or 连词使用错误。主语是Everyone,因此his与her之间为选择关系, 而非并列关系,故用or。
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
跟踪训练·运用
重实效·冲高考
连词 when while
含义及用法
“当……时候”,可与延续性 动词或短暂性动词连用;从句 动作可以发生在主句动作之前 、之后或与主句动作同时发生
“当……时候”,一般只可与 延续性动词连用,从句动作与 主句动作同时发生
例句
When you apply for a job, you must present your certificates. 当你申请工作时,你必须递交你 的有关证件。
2.Corn uses less water
rice and creates less fertilizer (化
肥) runoff.(2018全国Ⅱ)
答案及剖析: 1.than 这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比,再由上文的more effective 可知,此处用than。 2.than less是little的比较级,than引出比较对象。
同时发生
他变得不那么活泼了。
2.另外:since,before,till/until等也可以引导时间状语从句 It will not be long before you regret for what you’ve done.不久你 就会为你的所作所为后悔的。 As is reported , it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded. 据报道,自从清华大学成立已经有100年了。
(2)sb.be about to do sth. when...某人正要做某事,这时…… We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们正打算动身,突然下起雨来了。
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
(3)sb. be on the point of doing sth. when...某人正要做某事,这时…… She was on the point of going to bed when someone knocked at the door. 她正要上床睡觉,突然有人敲门。
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that从句 2. such+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+that从句
such+a lot of/lots of+名词+that从句
He is such a learned person that we admire him very much.=He is so learned a person that we admire him very much.他如此有学问,以至于 我们非常赞赏他。
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
考点二 地点状语从句(where,wherever) where意为“在某个地方”,wherever意为“无论在哪里”。 You can sit wherever you like. 你喜欢坐哪儿都可以。 考点三 原因状语从句(because,since,now that等) because意为“因为”,语气强烈,表示事情发生的直接原因。since意为“既然, 由于”,语气较弱,表示说话双方都知道的原因。now that则用于已成事实的原 因作为前提。 Now that you’ve grown up you must learn to stand on your own two feet. 你既然已经长大成人,就得学会独立生活。
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
3.(改错)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.(2018全国Ⅰ)
4.(改错)Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.(2018全国Ⅲ)
Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.客人们就要吃完饭的时候, 玛丽去煮咖啡了。
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
“随着……”,常与延续性动词连用 As he grew older,he became
as ,从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎 less active.随着他逐渐长大,
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
3.when构成的句型 when引起并列句,意为“正在这时” ,表示某件事正在发生或刚要发生或刚刚 完成时,突然发生另一动作。
(1)sb.be doing sth. when...某人正在做某事,这时…… Last Monday, I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周一,我正在街上散步,这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。
(4)sb.had just done sth. when...某人刚做完某事,这时…… I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang. 我刚刚扫完地,这时电话铃响了。
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
二、状语从句 考点一 时间状语从句 1.when,while Nhomakorabeaas的用法
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
考点二 并列连词构成的常用句型 1.and构成的句型 (1)祈使句+and+陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后面的句子相当
于一个表示结果的主句)。 Work hard, and you will succeed. (= If you work hard,you will succeed.) 努力学习,你就会成功。 (2)名词+and+陈述句(名词相当于一个条件状语从句,其中常含有more,another 等词)。 Another try,and you’ll make a success. 再试一次,你就会取得成功。
but,yet,whereas,while等
or,or else,either...or...,not ...but...等 for,so,as等
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
Both Peter and Tom are from South Africa. 彼得和汤姆都来自南非。 First,my English is very good and I’m open-minded and warm-hearted, so I’m getting along well with everyone. 首先,我的英语很好,而且我性格外向、很热心,因此我和每个人都相处得很好。 He tried hard to catch up with his classmates,but he failed. 他尽力赶上同学们,但是失败了。 The children can go with us,or they can stay in. 孩子们可以跟我们去,也可以待在家。 He must have been caught in the rain,for he is wet all over. 他肯定被雨淋了,因为他浑身都湿了。
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
考点八 目的状语从句(so that,in order that,in case) When he goes out,he often wears sunglasses so that/in order that nobody/no one can recognize him. 他出门的时候常戴着墨镜,以便没人能认出他。 考点九 比较状语从句(as...as, not as/so...as, than, the more...the more) You look younger than you are. 你看上去比你的实际年龄要年轻。
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
真题链接
1.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review
says it is more effective at lengthening life
walking,
cycling or swimming.(2018全国Ⅰ)
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
特别提示:注意两种特殊的表示比较的结构: ①the+比较级...,the+比较级...结构。
The more you exercise,the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多就会越健康。 ②A be to B what C be to D 结构。 Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals. 发动机之于机器正如心脏之于动物。