定语从句2

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定语从句2

定语从句2

【3】介词+关系词This is(这是) the house in which I lived two years ago(我两年前住过的房子).。

This is(这是) the house where I lived two years ago(我两年前住过的房子).Do you remember(还记得) the day on which you joined our club(你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗)? Do you remember(还记得) the day when you joined our club(你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗)?注意:1).介词后面的关系词不能省略。

2).that前不能有介词。

3).某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。

【4】关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,即:when(= at/on/in which), where(=at/on/in which), why(= for which),因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例如:There are occasions when (= on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is(北京是) the place where(= in which)I was born(我出生的地方).Is this(这就是) the reason why (= for which)he refused our offer(他拒绝我们帮助的理由吗)? 2)that代替关系副词,可以用在表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。

初中英语语法之定语从句2关系副词讲解_练习_答案

初中英语语法之定语从句2关系副词讲解_练习_答案

定语从句2——关系副词引导的定语从句【关系副词引导的定语从句】1. where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。

(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.2. when引导定语从句表示时间。

在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.[注]当然也不用that引导。

By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to business trip出差, he brings a lot of presents for his children.3. why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school, he began to know what he wanted when he grewup.This is the reason why he came late.= This is the reason for which he came late.例题()1. There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose()2. Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .A.whoB.whomC.whose()3.—I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.--Oh, how nice! Do you know when he_______?A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left()4. We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whose()5. Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?A.whoB.whichC.when()6. Smith hates some persons _______talk too much but do nothing.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who()7. —The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.--Yes. They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.A.whichB.whatC./D.who()8. Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?A.whenB.whatC.that()9. Friends are those make you smile,always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA whichB whatC whomD who()10. I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when()11. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which()12. This is the novel ______ is written by Guo Jingming.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. /()13.Henrry likes people ______ can keep their promises and keep others’ secrets.A. whomB. whenC. whoseD. who()14. The girl _________ i s sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which()15. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _______ have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where练习()1. — What are you looking for?--I am looking for the book ________ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whose()2. We know Jackie Chan ________ movies are very popular with the young.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which()3. Is this university_______ your elder brother will choose this year?A. the oneB. thatC. where()4. —Do you know the boy _______ is standing under the tree?--Yes. He’s Peter. He’s new in our class.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. whose()5. The house ____ we live is not big.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. that()6. Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t come?A. thatB. whichC. forD. why()7. The room ____ windows face south is his.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who’s()8. The park, ____ we visited yesterday, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when()9. The park, ____ we met with him, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when()10. The first time ____ I saw her was in 1989.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. as()11. Pay attention to all ____ I do.A. whichB. in whichC. whatD. that()12. I’ve read all the books ____ you gave me.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that()13. Is there anything ____ I can do for you?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it()14. The woman ____ child had fallen ill was a doctor.A. whoB. herC. whoseD. /()15. The pen ____ I’m using ____ is hers.A. which; itB. that; itC. it; /D. /()16. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ______ has caused many deaths.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what()17. Disney is an amusement park _______ you can find Disney movies and characters.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when()18. The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whoD. which()19. The skirt _________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.A. whatB. /C. thatD. it()20. I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose()21. Jack, there is someone in the office ______ would like to speak with you.A. whoB. whichC. whom()22. Shaolin Temple ____ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what()23. We should give love to the children _______ lost their parents in the earthquake.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. which()24. --The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?--Yes, it has built many schools ________ those children can study happily.A. whereB. whenC. which()25. --There are many volunteers ________ are helping the children in Sichuan.--And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who典型例题1选B 2选A 3选A 4选C 5选A 6选D 7选D 8选C 9选D 10选D11选D。

定语从句(2)

定语从句(2)
高考一轮总复习 ·英语

1 步
专题九 定语从句
第 3


2 步
第二部分 专题九
第1页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
定语从句高考考点
第 1
考点一

考点二
考点三

2 步
考点四
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句

3
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 步
as,which引导的定语从句
考点五 way和time后接定语从句的情况
之一是减缓全球范围的饥荒。

2 步
②Trading leather shoes is the business ___o_n_e_o_f_w__h_o_s_e___
the Greens are devoted. 皮鞋生意是格林一家所专注的事业。
第二部分 专题九
第21页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
③[2016·浙江]The study suggests that the cultures we grow
2
步 (=whose price) was very reasonable.
最近我买了个古代的花瓶,它的价钱很合理。
第二部分 专题九
第22页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语

1

⑤His head soon appeared out of the window,
__f_r_o_m__w_h_e_r_e_____he saw nothing but trees.
3
关系副词where引导定语从句;如果作主语、宾语或表语,则 步
第 2
用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。

定语从句 2

定语从句 2

初中定语从句2一、何时用关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句?when 引导定语从句:先行词是表示时间的名词而且是从句动作发生的时间时,用when引导定语从句。

I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you.This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing .We will put off the outing until next week, when(=in which) we won’t be busy.where 引导定语从句:先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词而且是从句动作发生的地点时,用where引导定语从句。

This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.The table at which she is sitting is a new one.I’ll show you the point where you failed.why引导定语从句:先行词是reason并且从句是表示结果时,用why引导定语从句。

This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here.The reason ________________ she gave was not true.特别注意:当定语从句缺主语或宾语才直接用which或that引导定语从句。

The library _______________________ students often study was on fire last night.The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _______________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.I’ll never forget the day _____________________ we first met in the park.I’ll never forget the time ______________ I spe nt on campus.I’ll never forget the time ______________ was spent with you.二、介词+关系代词应注意的情况1. who、that 不能用与介词之后The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. The man to whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives in is far away. The city in which she lives is far away.2. 在固定短语中介词不能提前Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .三、如何确定介词?把先行词接到从句谓语后面去,看需要什么介词1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend.The house ____ which he paid 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.This is the hero _____ whom we are proud.3、根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词搭配The school ______ which I study is the No. 11 high school.The rate/speed ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.The age______ which children can go to school is seven.4.根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词,这时是两者兼顾。

定语从句 2

定语从句  2

第17课定语从句 2导言互译时注意这一语言差异,对掌握英语很有帮助。

在学习定语从句时,请注意关系代词和关系副词的区别,关系代词在从句中起到的是名词的作用,而关系副词起的是副词或介词短语的作用,即状语的作用。

▲关系副词WHEN-----代替时间WHERE-----代替地点WHY-----代替原因WHEN先行词关系副词在从句中做状语从以上的例句中可以看出,关系副词在从句中代替的是一个介词短语,相当于on the day,做状语。

该句也可以用关系代词来做。

请注意关系代词与关系副词的区别。

●先行词关系代词在从句中做介词on●WHERE●看,那就是我出生的房子。

注:where在从句中充当状语,代替in the house,该句也可以用关系代词来做。

WHY●I know the reason. She is unhappy for the reasontoday.●关系副词why代替从句中for the reason。

此句可以用关系代词做。

●●I know the reason▲as引导定语从句,先行词可以是一个名词,也可以是一个短语或一个句子。

as本身含有“像”的意思,而从句的位置不一定要在先行词之后●know的宾语代替前面整个句子(As you know, the earth moves around the sun.)正像你所知道那样地球围绕太阳运行。

●as-----------Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish novelist正如我的一位祖母说过的那样,这个世界上只有两家人:那就是富人和穷人。

-----西班牙小说家塞万提斯.M.●Money is the sinews(力量) of love, asAs = Money is the sinews-----------George Farquhar, Irish dramatist金钱是爱情的支柱,犹如金钱是战争的支柱一样。

定语从句2

定语从句2

Rewrite the sentence using the attributive clause: 1. I remember the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day. I remember the day when “The Beatles” played their first hit.
5 when, where, why 与that, which 的区分 why This is the reason ___________ ( = for which ) I didn’t come here. which/that The reason __________ she gave was not true. 指时间, 指时间,地点或原因的先行词在定语 从句中作主语或宾语, 从句中作主语或宾语,用which或that 或 引导定语从句。 引导定语从句。
1.This is the best TV _____ is made in that China. 2.The first museum _____ he visited in that China was the History Museum. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修 饰时,引导定语从句用that 。 饰时,引导定语从句用
对比练习
1. It is very useful to master a foreign which language,_____ has been said before. 2 ___ everyone hoped, Mary has As won the first prize. as引导定语从句可放在句首,句中, 引导定语从句可放在句首, 引导定语从句可放在句首 句中, 句末, 句末,而which 引导定语从句不能放 在句首.as译为正如 好像, 译为正如, 在句首 译为正如,好像 which 则 没有此义。 没有此义。

定语从句2

定语从句2

定语从句(1)由关系副词引导的定语从句关系词先行词/ 所指从句成分例句备注关系副词when 时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we metthere.可用on which where 地点地点状语This is the house where I was born. 可用in which why 原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why he turneddown my offer.可用for which在定语从句中,如果先行词表示时间、地点、原因,并在从句中作状语,则分别用关系副词when,where,why 或“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。

1. He has lost the key to the drawer ________ the papers are kept.2. This was a time ________ there were still slaves in the USA.3.This is just the place __________ I am going to pay a visit these years.4. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou,________ live my grandparents and some relatives.5. Do you know the reason ________ he cried?6. We are living in an age many things are done on computers.当先行词同样表示时间、地点、原因,但关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语时,则用关系代词which或 that 引导定语从句(作宾语时,关系代词常可省略)。

因此要仔细分析关系词在从句中的句法功能,选择正确的关系词。

定语从句2 缺成分

定语从句2 缺成分

二定语从句缺成分缺主语,宾语,表语、定语时就使用关系代词;缺状语用关系副词或介词+关系代词。

(一)、定语从句缺主语定语从句缺主语,用与先行词对应的关系代词,人-who;事、物-which;人的、物的-whose 作从句的主语。

特殊情况用that。

(who...................)was John....answered the questionA. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them(2013)We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what(二)、定语从句中缺宾语或状语1从句的谓语动词是及物动词,用关系代词作从句的宾语—which,whom,that;2从句的谓语动词是不及物动词,用关系副词when、where、why,或in,for+which做状语。

1.Yesterday we went to visit the house ( the great writer used to live).作状语2. built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.作宾语3.(we spent together.)作宾语4.(_____ I know) were killed in the earthquake.作宾语5.broke out).作状语6.This is the factory you worked last year.7.This is the factory you visited last year.8.Is this the factory you lived last year?答案:1 Where/in which 2 which/that/-- 3 which/that 4who/whom/that/--5 when/in which 6where/in which 7 which/that/-- 8where/in which真题2010 Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. where/to whichD. that(三)定语从句中缺定语,用相应的关系代词The doctor advised him to give up smoking, advice he did not follow.哪一个建议他没遵守A.whoB. whoseC. whomD. which 谁的建议他没遵守(2012)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without___help I would never have got this far.B.who B. whoseC. whomD. which(2009)A person ____ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever(四)主句缺先行词1主句缺先行词,从句谓语是及物动词-the one+代词Is this factory you visited last year?2主句缺先行词,从句谓语是不及物动词-the one+副词/介词+代词Is this factory you lived last year?(五)、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构,有主语,用关副,无主语,用关代作主语。

高中英语知识点 定语从句 (2)

高中英语知识点   定语从句 (2)
activity _w__h__e_r_e_ sight matters more than hearing. 2. [2013江西卷] He wrote a letter w__h_e_r_e_ he explained
what had happened in the accident.
3. —What do you think of teaching, Bob?
planted last year.
Have a try
指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份:
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
A.during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time
4.I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
up his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself
couldn't __3___ being sentenced to 30 years in prison.
1. A. set B. found C. constructed D. founded
4. A. However B. Therefore C. In fact D. Instead 5. A. introduced B. rewarded

专题6.定语从句2

专题6.定语从句2
语法过关
第六课时 九年级上册 定语从句
课前自学导引
课堂合作探究
演练通关提升
定语从句
基础自查
考点汇聚
随堂演练
课后作业
A doctor is a person who looks after a patient. 先行词 主语 谓语 宾语
基础自查
考点汇聚
随堂演练
课后作业
关系词
作用 先行词
例句
that,who,whom
The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.这个男孩学习
whose
定语 人、物 非常刻苦,他爸爸是位医生。The room whose window is open is
mine.开着窗户的那个房间是我的。
when
状语
时间
I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你动 身去北京的那一天。
2.关系代词的特殊用法 that和which都可以修饰表示物的先行词,有的只能用that,有的只能用 which。 (1)下列情况只能用that: ①先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等。如:
All (that)you have to do is to practise every day. 你要做的就是每天都要练习。
基础自查
考点汇聚
随堂演练
课后作业
课前自学导引
课堂合作探究
本课结束
演练通关提升
This is the book for_w__h_ic_h_____you ask. 这是你要的书。 ②引导非限制性定语从句时,只能用which。如:

定语从句2

定语从句2
先行词为 人和物的
组合
4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中
4. There is no dictionary that you can find.
在there is / here is / it is 句 型中
5. Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?
1.which 指代物或句子 , 在从句中充当主语或宾语。 This is the English book which I bought yesterday. 这就是我昨天买的那本英语书。 He passed the driving test, which made him very excited. 他通过了驾照考试 , 这使他很兴奋。
2.that 指代人或物 , 在从句中充当主语或宾语。 Who is the boy that won the gold medal?
几种定语从句的关系词混用考点
考点一:that 与 which
1. Is there anything else that you require? 2.There is no dictionary that you can find. 3.He talked happily about the men and books that interested him greatly in the school. 4.Which was the hotel that was recommended to you? 5. Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?
3.He is the only doctor _t_ha_t__I trust in the hospital.

定语从句2 缺成分

定语从句2 缺成分

二定语从句缺成分缺主语,宾语,表语、定语时就使用关系代词;缺状语用关系副词或介词+关系代词。

(一)、定语从句缺主语定语从句缺主语,用与先行词对应的关系代词,人-who;事、物-which;人的、物的-whose 作从句的主语。

特殊情况用that。

(who...................)was John....answered the questionA. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them(2013)We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what(二)、定语从句中缺宾语或状语1从句的谓语动词是及物动词,用关系代词作从句的宾语—which,whom,that;2从句的谓语动词是不及物动词,用关系副词when、where、why,或in,for+which做状语。

1.Yesterday we went to visit the house ( the great writer used to live).作状语2. built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.作宾语3.(we spent together.)作宾语4.(_____ I know) were killed in the earthquake.作宾语5.broke out).作状语6.This is the factory you worked last year.7.This is the factory you visited last year.8.Is this the factory you lived last year?答案:1 Where/in which 2 which/that/-- 3 which/that 4who/whom/that/--5 when/in which 6where/in which 7 which/that/-- 8where/in which真题2010 Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. where/to whichD. that(三)定语从句中缺定语,用相应的关系代词The doctor advised him to give up smoking, advice he did not follow.哪一个建议他没遵守A.whoB. whoseC. whomD. which 谁的建议他没遵守(2012)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without___help I would never have got this far.B.who B. whoseC. whomD. which(2009)A person ____ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever(四)主句缺先行词1主句缺先行词,从句谓语是及物动词-the one+代词Is this factory you visited last year?2主句缺先行词,从句谓语是不及物动词-the one+副词/介词+代词Is this factory you lived last year?(五)、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构,有主语,用关副,无主语,用关代作主语。

第7讲.定语从句(二).教师版

第7讲.定语从句(二).教师版

定语从句非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which 引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分2. 当先行词被专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。

如:Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。

3. 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

如:He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。

4. 有时as 也可用作关系代词如:You can take as many as you need.你可以根据需要尽量拿。

Let’s meet at the same place as we did yesterday.咱们在昨天见面的同一地方见面吧。

热身练习一、单项选择。

1. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that语法考点 本讲内容第七讲定语从句(二)2. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom3. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most4. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that5. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whomKey: CBCCA二、选用适当的关系词填空。

定语从句之2

定语从句之2

先行词被all, any, every, few, little, 先行词被 no, some 等修饰时只能用 等修饰时只能用 只能用that引导 引导
8. That is the very book ___ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which 9. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns. A. who B. that C. which
限制性定语从句省略后主语所指 就不明确, 就不明确,所以不能省略
非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
1.I am reading Harry Porter, which an interesting book. _____is This 2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry. which 3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.

everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行 等不定代词作先行 词时
This is the very book that belongs to him. 先行词被the ④ 先行词被 only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 修饰时。 修饰时 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 主句已有who或which时 ⑤ 主句已有 或 时

【英语语法】定语从句(二)

【英语语法】定语从句(二)

【热点语法】英语定语从句(二)山东潍坊刘永科五、非限制性定语从句根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度,我们将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

上篇文章涉及的内容是限制性定语从句及其有关事项,本文主要讲解非限制性定语从句。

1、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的差别:限制性定语从句用来修饰和限定先行词,与主句的关系非常密切,不用逗号和主句隔开。

它说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况;如果去掉,则会影响句子意思的完整。

A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.医生就是负责人们的健康的人。

This is the school where Yao Ming studied.这就是姚明学习过的学校。

I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。

This is the diamond (which/that) the lady has lost. 这就是那位女士丢失的钻石。

非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不像限制性定语从句那样紧密,只是对先行词作些附加说明,即使去掉,主句的意思依然清楚完整。

它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。

翻译时常常不译作定语,而是单独译成与主句并列的句子。

Last night I saw a very good film, which was about the Second World War.昨晚我看了一部非常好的电影,是关于第二次世界大战的。

My parents live in my hometown, which is about 30 kilometers from here.我的父母住我的家乡,离这里大约30千米。

Millar, who is a distant relative of mine, studies in Yale now. 米拉是我的一位远房亲戚,她现在耶鲁学习。

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定语从句的三种功能
语从句在句中相当于一个形容词,起定语的作用,修饰说明名词、代词或主语的全部内容。

通常在被修饰的词语(即先行词)之后,由“关系词”引导。

定语从句的三种功能:
1.连接功能:连接从句,引导一个定语从句
2.指代功能:指代先行词
3.语法功能:在定语从句中充当句子成分。

关系代词的用法
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。

例如:
All the people that are present burst into tears.
(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。

例如:
(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

例如:
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.
(4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思是与and this 相似,并可以指人。

例如:
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
(5) that可指人或物,在从句中作表语,(指人作主语时多用who)仅用于限制性定语从句中。

(6) which可作表语,既可指人,以可指物。

指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征.品性或才能的人。

Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的,也可以是非限制性的。

(7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体,关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员,则用who。

(8) 先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that。

例如:
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
(9) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom,不用 which。

例如:
Is there anyone here who will go with you?
3."介词+关系代词"是一个普遍使用的结构
(1) "介词+关系代词"可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。

"介词+关系代词"结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等,关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。

(2) from where为"介词+关系副词"结构,但也可以引导定语从句。

例如:
We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town..
(3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。

例如:
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.。

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