高考真题-语法填空10篇
备战高考英语——英语语法填空之高考真题专练(10篇)【原卷版】
专练05 备战高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（10篇）【原卷版】（一）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.It__1__(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it__2__(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of__3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days__4__even a few months. It took years of work__5__(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is__6__(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit__7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are__8__(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the__9__(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be__10__(patience)．（二）On the morning of her grandson's wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news. The 91﹣year﹣old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the ____1____（celebrate）in Madison, New Jersey.Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian ____2____ his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan ____3____（include）her in the day's activities. ____4____（follow）by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit ____5____ the hospital before heading to the Reception."She was so excited to watch ____6____（we）get married, " the bride said."She was simply living for this wedding.So we brought the wedding to her.""When we walked into that room,she was ____7____（obvious）shocked, " the photographer said. "She just kept ____8____（say）'I can't believe you're here!' andthanking them for coming to see her.The way she held their hands, ____9____（touch）their faces and just looked at them,you could tell they had such a special bond. I don't think she released Brian's hand ____10____ entire time that we were in the room.""It meant the world to bring the wedding to her," the groom said."It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment."(三)Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __3__ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting). Instead, I'd head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.（四）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___1___(build) originally to protect the city ___2___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible___3___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ___4___(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___5___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We ___6___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___7___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___8___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but westopped at the different gates and ___9___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ___10___ (day) routines.（五）Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become___1___(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the____2___(develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has____3___(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept____4___the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to____5___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types____6___trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:l Minimize the impact of____7___ (visit) the place.l Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.l Provide____8___ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.l Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.____9___(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim _____10___(have) a low impact on the natural environment.（六）One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ____1____(find) that he has run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ____2____too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, ____3____not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very ____4____(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, ____5____had heard their conversation, asked why they shouldnot buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt ____6____a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ____7____the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t ____8____(possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only ____9____very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always ____10____(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”（七）I'm not sure ___1__ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __2__top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the __3__(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __4__ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __5__ (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a __6__ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __7__these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find___8__ (they) alive. True to gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal __9__(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ___10__ (stay) and watch.（八）Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ___1__(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners____2__come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ___3___ can be to eat out. I still remember ___4___ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I___5___ (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to ___6___ (become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating outonce or twice a week may be ___7___(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ___8___(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ____9__(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home ___10___ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.（九）Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ___1___(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a __2___(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed ___3__loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ___4__ (I),” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years ___5___(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring___6___ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband ___7___ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got___8___(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ____9___ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was ___10___ wonder.（十）To appreciate a pai nting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting __1__(appreciate) by someone who’s blind? Through touch,the one thing gallery placards tell you not__2__(do). John Olson, a former __3__(photograph), and his team render paintings into fully textured 3-D models, like this version of Vincent van Gogh’s “Portrait of Dr. Gachet.”The tactile paintings work as a way to reveal art to __4__blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field ofneuroplasticity—the brain’s adaptability—shows that the visual cortex is stimulated by touch. Blind people perceive shapes with their __5__(exist) senses, a process that broadly mimics that of __6__(sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard neuroscientist.Luc Gandarias, who’s now 13, went blind suddenly __7__age seven. When he felt a 3-D rendering of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa,” he says he __8__(notice) her smile right away: “I could literally feel what you see when you look at it.”For Luc this means__9__ (independent) “The feeling of being able to see it __10__form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高考英语语法填空10篇附答案
语法填空1A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he 61 (make) a promise, “If someone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I’ll give half the money to him.”A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his 63 .“There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser, “I won’t give half the money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me!”“I’ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet,” said th e dustman.They began to quarrel 65 (violent). The dustman became angry and tookthe businessman to see a judge.After the judge heard what 66 (happen) to them, he said to the businessman, “I’m sure you are an honest man. It’s true that you have lost a wallet 67there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68money in this wallet. I don’t think it’s 69. Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.”Then the judge turned to the dustma n and said, “Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you.”2Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewedBesides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, andIn brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much fromhimself is rubbish.371 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop. And I hold the strong belief 73everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can’t let dreams fly, the dream would just be 76 dream, not reality!Therefore, 77 is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong 78 (come) back to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; witha nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraidin face of difficulties or give up in face of failure 79 lose your dreamin face of pains. You must keep going forward 80 (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!4There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re 61 only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 62 (roommate) —and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 63 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses,and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacterialife is everywhere is not 64 (surprise). It’s som ething you 65 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass. Thereare lots of bacteria 66 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 67 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 68 (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) —which is as complex as the ones 69 (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 70 do you.5According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole 1 (social) pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 2 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 3 (prevent) violence happening at school for moreand more students would drop out of school 4 their personal safety could not be guaranteed.In fact, violence can 5 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 6 they see on television or on 7 Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 8 violence, for it will resultin 9 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave 10 (he) and keep away from violence.6Things didn’t look good 61 Charlie, the dog, was born at Meriden HumaneSociety. Charlie’s mother was 62 sick to nurse him, and workers struggled63 (keep) the puppy healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours. 64 (luck), Satin,the cat, came to the rescue.65 (exhaust) workers hoped that Satin, who was feeding her own kittens, mightbe willing to add one more to her family. “She loved it when we put them together,”saiddirector Dibianco. Satin fed Charlie for three and 66 half weeks. Her kittensregarded the puppy 67 a brother. In the past 17 years, the director 68(witness) nothing like a cat 69 (nurse) a puppy at the shelter. “Satin still motheredCharlie even as he grew twice 70 size.” The director said.7Decide 81 a day which is not stressful to quit smoking. Make a list 82 all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Throw away all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit. Reread all the benefits you wrote on the list when you feel like 83 (smoke). Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, 84 (clean) your house and so on to keep you busy. If you feel nervous or 85 (stress), try to do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel 86 (extreme) bad, ask a doctor or chemist for help. The most important thing is 87 (keep) trying. Don’t feel ashamed88 you weaken and have a cigarette, because some people have to try several times 89 they finally stop smoking. Hold on 90 you will succeed.8Europe's busy seasons are in summer and winter. Crowding is the main problem in the warmest months of June, July and particularly August, so you'd better not go in the busy 61 (month). In some countries, such as France and Italy, many shops and restaurants close in August while locals take their own holidays, 62 means that some cities can feel rather dead. December is always busy in Paris, and any Austrian or German city with 63 golden Christmas market. Easter is another busy time. You can find bargains by 64 （visit）traditional "summer" destinations，65 be aware that public transport might be less frequent. In somenorthern locations such as Scotland, and Norway, it might not run at all because of heavy snow and ice. For all the above reasons, by far the best months to travel to Europe 66 （be）May, September and October. Apart 67 transport costs, you may need about 50 to 80 euros a day 68 （get）by in Western Europe. This might be less in smaller towns and in Mediterranean Europe. Eastern Europe is the 69 (cheap) region, costing a daily total of 30 to 40 euros, although Ukraine and Russia can be more expensive, about 40 to 50 euros a day. Sweden, Iceland and Norway are 70 (slight) dearer than Western Europe.9When my friends ask me 61 (take) pictures of them, I will take a lot of pictures but they only keep a few of them because they are not 62 (satisfy) with most pictures, and they think they are not perfect. 63 fact, when I look at the pictures, there is nothing different in my 64 (eye). Every picture I take looks almost the same.People run after the perfect side and that's 65 more and more people choose to take the plastic surgery（整形手术）．Take many stars for example. They look beautiful enough．66 in order to make themselves look perfect, most of them take the plastic surgery, which 67 (make) them look unnatural. Many people would rather 68 (spend) too much on 69 (go) after the perfect side, but no one is perfect. If we accept our imperfect sides, we will live 70 (comfortable) and enjoy the life.10Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able to make full use of the rapidly－developed internet technology．Nowadays，can we find a person __61__ hasn't experienced online shopping? Definitely not．Online shopping62__ （welcome）by most people due to various reasons．From the perspective（视角）of the consumer，it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time．Just click the mouse，they can get __63__ they want while staying at home．For the retailers（零售商），it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds．__64__（compare）with the traditional trade mode（风格），it saves them the need to rent a house．__65__，there are still some__66__(advantage) in online shopping．First，a face －to－face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy．Second，people will lose the fun of bargain．__67__ is undeniable（不可否认的）that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible （无法抗拒的）trend in modern __68__(social)．It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid__69__（grow）of online shopping．Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of__70__ （cheat）．参考答案161. made 62. finds 63. mind 64. unless/until 65. violently66. had happened 67. where 68. only 69.yours 70. in21. was carried 2 from 3. satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However6 highly7 to8 complaints9 it 10 why371. As 72. Without 73. that 74. wishing 75. who76. a 77. it 78. came 79. or 80. bravely 461. the 62. roommates 63. actually 64. surprising 65. learned/learnt66. which/that 67.sleeping 68.to realize 69.found 70. so51. society2. which3. to prevent4. if5. be learned/learnt6. what7. the8. with9. more 10. himself661.when/as/after 62. too 63.to keep 64.Luckily 65. Exhausted 66.a 67. as 68. has witnessed 69. nursing 70. her781. on 82. of 83. smoking 84 cleaning 85. stressed86. extremely 87. to keep 88. if/when 89. before 90. and861．months 62．which 63．a 64．visiting 65．but 66．are67．from 68．to get 69．cheapest 70．slightly961. to take 62. satisfied 63. In 64. eyes 65. why66. but 67. makes 68. spend 69. going 70. Comfortably1061．who/ that 62．is welcomed63 whatever/what64．Compared 65．However66．disadvantages 67．It 68．society 69．growth 70．being cheated。
高考真题语法填空10篇精选
高考真题语法填空10篇精选Yangshuo。
ChinaI arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn。
and despite the light rain。
I was happy to be there。
Just a few hours ago。
I had beenin Hong Kong。
where the smog was XXX。
in Yangshuo。
the air was clean and fresh。
even with the rain.Many tourists seek out nearby Guilin。
with XXX and dark waters of the Li River。
which are often depicted in XXX。
I XXX。
which is only an hour away by car for those XXX of the better-known city。
without the crowds.XXX beautiful。
and it's a popular n for travelers who want to get away from the hustle and bustle of Shanghai and Hong Kong。
Many people who live in these XXX.XXX:Do you XXX medical reasons?" XXX inquired。
The new student shook his head。
"In that case。
I would prefer if you didn'twear them during class。
I like to see your eyes when I'm speaking to you," XXX。
高考英语《单句语法填空+阅读理解》真题练习含答案 4
高考英语《单句语法填空＋阅读理解》真题练习含答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)1．[2024·浙江杭州外国语学校检测]The 5G services are now being used in 50 cities, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen ________ (include).答案与解析：included句意为：目前，包括北京、上海、广州和深圳在内的50个城市正在使用5G服务。
include意为“包括，包含”，在此应用非谓语动词形式，include与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。
故填included。
2．[2024·安徽师大附中期中]Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever－increasing populations, greatly ________ (reduce) waterfowl habitat.答案与解析：reducing句意为：数百万英亩的湿地被抽干，以为不断增加的人口提供食物和住所，结果大大减少了水禽的栖息地。
reduce与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，此处应用现在分词形式作结果状语，故填reducing。
3．[2024·辽宁大连双基测试]The Chinese people have the custom of sticking up pictures ________ (celebrate) the traditional Spring Festival.答案与解析：to celebrate句意为：中国人有贴年画来庆祝传统春节的习俗。
分析句子成分可知，________ the traditional Spring Festival充当目的状语，空处应用动词不定式。
故填to celebrate。
高考英语语法填空真题10篇
高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇下面是我为大家搜寻整理了关于高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇，欢迎参考练习，盼望对大家备考有所关心!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们网。
Passage 1 (2021新课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours __2__，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解》真题
高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest 1.________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2.________ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 3.________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 4.________ (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5.________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6.________ first time. These plants included modern Western 7.________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands 8.________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9.________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10.________ (rich) of gardening in England.语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会与文化——中西方文化互鉴【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室。
高考英语语法填空题15篇(附答案)
removing They took apart the castle, ______6______ (remove) treasures which were worth millions of dollars. Witnesses said they burned the garden and the ______7______(evident) to escape trial. evidence n. It now remains ______8______mystery what a has become of these treasures. There is no doubt that only less than 10 survived the fire. was held Yesterday, an informal debate ______9______ (hold) in the reception hall on _______10____ how to rebuild the garden. However, it remains to be seen whether the efforts are worthwhile.
are held 2. Modern Olympic Games _____1_______(hold) in gymnasiums and stadiums every four years on a regular basis. Only athletes who have reached the_______2________(agree) agreed standard can be admitted as competitors. It is a as much a glory as____3____ responsibility to why host the Olympic Games. That’s ____4_ many countries advertise on posters. Modern Olympic can date back to ancient Greece, when women as well as slaves were not allowed_______5_______(give) to give
高考真题语法填空10篇精选
高考真题语法填空10篇一、补全短文（共100小题；共100分）AYangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1. (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours2. , I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with3. (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5. (painting). Instead, I'd head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6. car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7. (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8. 9. (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10. (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.BMary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 11. (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 12. (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 13. (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 14. last row.15. he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 16. (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 17. made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I'dappr eciate it if you didn't wear them in the class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 18. a few seconds and all the other students wondered 19. the boy would do. Then he took 20. off, gave a big smile and said, “That's cool.”CMr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 21. farm, which looked almost abandoned. 22. (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly 23. other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what24. (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass25. it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 26. (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons tried to make a living 27. the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 28. (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 29. people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 30. that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.DOne day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 31. (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, "Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 32. too little."His son looked surprised. "I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,33. not save a bit of money?""That would be a very 34. (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours," Nick said.Nick's guests, 35. had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied," The only reason a man would sell salt 36. a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect37. the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.""But such a small thing couldn't 38. (possible) destroy a village.""In the beginning, there was only 39. very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 40. (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today."EA young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 41. water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 42. had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 43. (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 44. (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 45. a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 46. student taste the water. He spit it out, 47. (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 48. ?”The teacher replied, "You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 49. (sweet).”We understand this lesson best 50. we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.FOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 51. (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 52. some of them looked very anxious and53. (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 54. the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 55. (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 56. (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 57. (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, "58. anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?" A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh, dear! It's 59. (I)". She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 60. (sudden) became friendly to one another.GOne Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment61. (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 62. the bus arrived. Igot on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 63. (sit) at the front. He64. (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 65. (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 66. he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 67. walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him 68. his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 69. amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I'm glad I made a choice. It made 70. of us feel good.HLast year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said71. was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 72. (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 73. (tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, 74. for the week after. I didn't understand 75. this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 76. the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 77. (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 78. top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 79. we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 80. (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.I（每空不多于3个词）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 81. (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 82. (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 83. most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days 84. even a few months. It took years of work85. (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 86. (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 87. is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 88. (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 89. (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 90. (patience).JThe adobe dwellings(土坯房) 91. (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 92. most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 93. (able) to "air condition" a house without 94. (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 95. (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 96. (cool) the house during the hot day: 97. the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 98. (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always atimely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 99. (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 100. thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案一、补全短文1. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly10. living11. wearing12. had bought13. pleased14. the15. If16. harder17. which18. for19. what20. them21. a22. Luckily23. for24. was left25. when26. fell27. without28. to sell29. where30. him31. found32. nor33. why34. reasonable35. who36. at37. to38. possibly39. a40. thinking41. The42. who43. presented44. warmly45. with46. another47. saying48. it49. sweeter50. that51. being52. and53. disappointed54. to55. caught56. to stop57. riding58. Did59. me/mine60. suddenly61. later62. until63. sitting64. was pretending65. mentally66. whom67. they68. on69. an70. both71. it72. earlier73. were told74. but75. why76. for77. surprisingly78. the79. where80. sunburned/sunburnt81. was82. actually83. the84. or85. to reduce86. cleaner87. that/which88. amazing89. changes90. patient91. built92. the93. ability94. using95. slowly96. to cool97. at98. goes99. natural100. how。
高考英语语法填空真题篇
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇Passage 1 2015 新课标全国Ⅰ阅读下面材料;在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式..Yangshuo;ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ arrive in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__;I'd been at home in Hong Kong;with __3__ it choking smog.Here;the air was clean and fresh;even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin;a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ painting.Instead;I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin;it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ be really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ conduct by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent;a travel company in Hong Kong;says it __9__ regular arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Passage 2 2015 新课标全国Ⅱ阅读下面材料;在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式..The adobe dwellings土坯房__1__build by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty;what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__able to “air condition”a house without __4__useelectric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__slowduring cool nights;thus warming the house.When anew day breaks;the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ cool the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time;they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ go day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset抵消for the outside temperatures.As__9__nature architects;the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.Passage 3 2015 福建阅读下面短文;根据以下提示：1汉语提示;2首字母提示;3语境提示;在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词;所填单词要求意义准确;拼写正确..Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this 1h_____; the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here 2_____ my tips for you.The 3f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat 4_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say; “Look; you never do your share of the housework.5 _____ are you going to do about it ”; the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more 6_____ 有帮助to say something like; “I think we had 7b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”My second piece of 8a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong; just admit it This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an 9_____ 道歉; and move on.The other person will have more respect for you 10_____ the future if you do that.Passage 4 2015 湖南Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because; __1__ you have a computer; you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information; you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead; you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember; however; that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is; you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier than ever; at the same time; researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available; which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also; __8__need to check the accuracy of it.Passage 5 2014 新课标全国Ⅰ阅读下面材料;在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fixIn 1969;the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland;Ohio.It __1__ be unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2__actual caught fire and burned.Now;years later;this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months.It took years of work __5__ reduce the industrial pollution and clean thewater.Finally;that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is__6__clean than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation;don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediatelyWhile there are __8__ amaze stories of instant transformation;for most of us the __9__change are gradual and require a lot of effort and work;like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be __10__patience.Passage 6 2014 广东阅读下面短文;按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求;在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空..Last year;my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said __1__ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went;we had planned for months.When the day came;we were ready.After our plane landed;we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months __2__early;but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We __3__tellthat our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week;__4__ for the week after.I didn't understand __5__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged __6__ the reservation.What's worse;the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do;the manager came out.She was __7__surprisehelpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __8__ top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room;and we weren't charged extra.The next day;my brother and I went to the beach __9__ we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little __10__sunburn;but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.Passage 7 2014 福建阅读下面短文;根据以下提示：1汉语提示;2首字母提示;3语境提示;在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词;所填单词要求意义准确;拼写正确..Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not;want not.”None of us;1h_____;can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents;our own time;our limited natural 2 _____ 资源;our money;or other people's time;each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big 3d .It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our 4b_____ in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on 5 _____ 节省oil;water;paper;food;and clothing;we are playing a part 6_____ cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding 7_____ 自己that it is easier to get into something 8_____ it is to get out of it.Actually;severe damage 9d_____ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to 10_____ no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste;but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste notPassage 8 2014 湖南Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.We can choose our friends;but usually we cannot choose ourneighbors.However;to get a happy home life;we have to get along with __1__ as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for __2__.People should not do things __3__ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example;television sets need not be played at full volume 音量 __4__ loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors;you can enjoy __5__ friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people;__6__ there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.__7__ neighbors want to get along well with eachother;they have to show their tolerance.In this way;everyone will live __8__ peace.Passage 9 2013 广东阅读下面短文;按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求;在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空..One day;Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly;he __1__ findthat he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son;“Go to the village and buy some salt;but pay a fair price for it：neither too much __2__ too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much;Father;but if I can pay less; __3__ not save a bit of money ”“That would be a very __4__reasonthing to do in a big city;but it could destroy a small village like ours;”Nick said.Nick's guests; __5__ had heard their conversation;asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied;“The only reason a man would sell salt __6__ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __7__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn't __8__possible destroy a village.”“In the beginning; there was only __9__ very small amount of unfairness in the world;but everyone added a little;always __10__think that it was only small and not very important;and look where we have ended up today.”Passage 10 2011 广东阅读下面短文;按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求;在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空..One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment__1__late that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus arrived.I got on the bus and founda seat near the back;and then I noticed a man__3__sit at the front.He__4__pretend that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He mustbe__5__mental disabled.Behind him were other people to __6__ he was trying to talk;but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me;looking annoyed.I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him __8__ his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had __9__ amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I'm glad I made the choice.It made __10__ of us feel good.语篇导读Passage 1 2015 新课标全国Ⅰ桂林山水甲天下;阳朔风光甲桂林..作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见..1.解析：考查动词的时态..主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时;根据语境此处要用一般过去时态..答案arrived2.解析：考查副词的用法..由语境可知;几个小时之前我还在香港的家中;由此可知before/earlier符合句意..答案before/earlier3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法..空格后面有名词smog;故要使用形容词性物主代词..答案its4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法..由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句..先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters;关系词在从句中作主语;因此答案为that/ which..答案that/ which5.解析：考查名词的复数..“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语..答案paintings6.解析：考查介词的固定用法..根据句意可知;这只是驱车一小时的路程..“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语..答案by7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态..本段介绍阳朔的自然条件;属客观事实;要用一般现在时;由于主语是单数第三人称形式;因此答案为is..答案is8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法..study与conduct之间为动宾关系;故用表示被动的过去分词形式..此外;by是解题的关键词;conducted by...意为“由……所做的”..答案conducted9.解析：考查副词的用法..该词修饰谓语动词arrange;故要用其副词形式..答案regularly10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法..由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系;故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式..答案living 语篇导读Passage 2 2015 新课标全国Ⅱ相比现代化的建筑;简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪..但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟..短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理..1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语..主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系;故用过去分词形式..又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词..答案built2.解析：考查定冠词的用法..空格之后为形容词的最高级形式;故填定冠词..答案the3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换..形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词;故将able转化为其名词形式..答案ability4.解析：考查介词的用法..介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式..答案using5.解析：考查副词的用法..由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来..修饰谓语动词give out;因此要用副词形式..答案slowly6.解析：考查固定句式的用法..“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式..答案to cool7.解析：考查固定短语的用法..at the same time意为“同时”;是一个常用介词短语..答案at8.解析：考查动词的时态..这是一篇说明文;主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理;故用一般现在时态..答案goes9.解析：考查形容词的用法..修饰名词architects;故要用形容词形式..答案natural10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法..分析句子结构可知;这是一个宾语从句..根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度..所以答案为how..答案howPassage 3 2015 福建1.happens2.are3.first4.with5.What6.helpful/beneficial7.better 8.advice 9.apology 10.in语篇导读Passage 4 2015 湖南随着电脑和因特网的出现;研究变得既简单又复杂..一方面;我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料;这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面;网络中众多的资料良莠不齐;选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂..1.解析：考查状语从句..根据句意;如果你有了电脑;你可以通过上网获得所需的信息..答案if2.解析：考查冠词..go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆..答案the3.解析：考查连词..and 连接并列谓语find和print..答案and4.解析：考查情态动词..根据上文你应该should查阅不同的资料.. 答案shouldn't5.解析：考查形容词比较级..参见上文第一句more complex..答案more6.解析：考查介词..be overwhelmed with 面临;陷入..答案with7.解析：考查疑问词..根据句意;你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息..how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式;在此处作宾语..答案how8.解析：考查代词..参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...答案you答案解析：Passage 5 2014 新课标全国Ⅰ1.解析：文章讲的是1969年的事情;故用过去时..答案was2.解析：修饰动词caught;用副词actually“实际上”..答案actually3.解析：most outstanding是最高级;前面需要加the..答案the4.解析：河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的;这里两个时间是选择关系;故用or..答案or5.解析：这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间”..故应填不定式to reduce..答案to reduce6.解析：根据下文than知用形容词的比较级..答案cleaner7.解析：habit是先行词;故用that/which引导定语从句..答案that/which8.解析：是“令人吃惊的”;用形容词修饰名词stories;而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”;用来修饰人..答案amazing9.解析：根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数..答案changes10.解析：根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词..答案patient语篇导读Passage 6 2014 广东本文是一篇记叙文;记述了我和我兄弟去Miami迈阿密旅游;当到达目的地后;来到六个月前订的宾馆;却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的;且该宾馆房间已订满..正当不知如何办时;经理出来了;将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间;且不另外收他们的钱;真是喜出望外的事..1.解析：在said后的宾语从句中缺主语;应填代词;指代前句中的Miami这个地方;应用it..答案it2.解析：在句中作状语;依然用副词;不变词性;因为是较早的做的事;所以用比较级..答案earlier3.解析：由句意可知;是“我们被告知”;由上下文的时态可知;用一般过去时的被动语态..答案were told4.解析：根据上下句意;意为“不是为那个星期订的;而是为后一个星期所订的”;为not...but...结构..答案but5.解析：意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”;故用why引导宾语从句..答案why6.解析：charge...for...是习惯搭配..答案for7.解析：因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful;所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful;指“令人惊讶地;意外地”;故填surprisingly.. 答案surprisingly8.解析：特指“在顶楼”..答案the9.解析：先行词是地点the beach;且在定语从句中作状语;故填where =on which =and on the beach =and there..答案where10.解析：在表示“变化”的got后作表语;要用形容词;sunburn是名词;其形容词形式是burnt或burned..答案sunburnt/sunburned答案解析：Passage 7 2014 福建1.解析：句意：然而;在我们的生活中;没有人能完全避免浪费..位于句中;前后都有逗号;用副词;所以填however..答案however2.解析：作waste的宾语;故用名词形式;且用名词复数..答案resources3.解析：句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用..make a difference是固定用法;意思是有影响;起作用..答案difference4.解析：do one's best是固定用法;意思是尽某人最大的努力..答案best5.解析：介词on之后用动词的-ing形式..答案saving6.解析：play a part in是固定用法;意思是“在……中起作用”..答案in7.解析：句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己;所以填反身代词ourselves..答案ourselves8.解析：这里进行比较;所以用比较句式;故填than..答案than9.解析：“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系;故用过去分词作定语..答案done10.解析：句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了..It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法;意思是“是时候做某事了..”答案say语篇导读Passage 8 2014 湖南我们可以选择朋友;却无法选择邻居;因此处理好邻里关系至关重要..该篇文章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系..1.解析：根据句式结构此处缺少get along with的宾语;根据上下文句意所填词汇应是前文提到的neighbors;故用代词them..答案them2.解析：根据句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语;应填名词或代词;根据下文意思可以总结出“好邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”;故填others..答案others3.解析：分析结构可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的引导词;先行词是things指物;在从句中做主语;故用that/which..答案that/which4.解析：此处缺少连词;根据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系;故用and..答案and5.解析：此处考查冠词..relationship此处作可数名词;且第一次出现;用a..6.解析：此处缺少连词..根据语境：“邻居们应该尽其所能避免打搅别人;但有时一些搅扰是不可避免的”..此处上下文是转折关系;故用but..7.解析：此处缺少连词..根据句意：“如果邻居们想要和睦相处他们应互相忍让..”所填词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句;故用If或When..8.解析：此处考查固定短语的介词搭配..根据句意;这样;大家都能和平共处;故用in;“in peace”和平地..语篇导读Passage 9 2013 广东本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明;一定要公平对待他人;尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力..1.解析：动词时态..在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词;由语境可知用一般过去时..答案found2.解析：并列连词..nor构成并列连词neither...nor..答案nor3.解析：连接副词..why not do sth 何不做某事是固定句式..答案why4.解析：词类转换..在名词前作定语要用形容词..答案reasonable5.解析：非限制性定语从句..引导非限制性定语从句;并在从句中作主语;先行词是人;故填who..答案who6.解析：介词..因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语;应为介词的宾语;根据习惯搭配;用介词at..答案at7.解析：介词..show respect for表示尊重..答案for8.解析：副词..修饰谓语动词作状语;用副词..答案possibly9.解析：不定冠词..a small amount of少量的是固定搭配..答案 a10.解析：非谓语动词..因everyone与think是主动关系;故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语..答案thinking语篇导读Passage 10 2011 广东作者上了公交车后;发现一个患有精神病的人..作者会怎样做呢1.解析：later在此表示“随后”..答案later2.解析：until表示“直到”;即朋友们陪着我一直等到车到站..答案until3.解析：分析句子结构可知;这里应该用sit的现在分词sitting作宾语补足语..答案sitting4.解析：根据全文内容可知;这是描述过去的事情;因此要用一般过去时..答案pretended5.解析：mentally是mental的副词形式;用来修饰形容词disabled..答案mentally6.解析：whom引导定语从句;修饰先行词other people..答案whom7.解析：根据前半句话中的he可知;这里应该用he作主语..答案he8.解析：leave sb on one's own意思是“让某人单独留下”..答案on9.解析：conversation是可数名词;其前的形容词amazing是以元音音素开头的;因此这里要用不定冠词an..答案an10.解析：根据文章内容可知;这里填both符合语境..这让我们两个人都很快乐..答案both。
超详细高考英语语法填空真题及答案(精华版)
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2021 全国卷I) 阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61(long) than non-runners. You don ’t have to run fast or for l6o2n g (see) the benefit. You maydrink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’m t ake you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the reviewalso made a study published in 2021 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of runningreduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it ’s probably running. T avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it 69 ’s always (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as othersports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2. (2021 全国卷II) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2021, the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice ；Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encouragesfarmers togrow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65 riceand creates l ess fertilizer ( 化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased66 (pollute)in thecountry's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2021, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank's Juergen o V egele.3. (2021 全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla( 大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apesandmonkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. Noone had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True togorilla's unaggressive nature, the h uge animal 69 (mean) no real harm. He was just saying:“I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder. ” Once his message was delivered, he 70 (stay) and watch.4.（2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method offighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eatmore food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.5.（2021 全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for justunder seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above asthey travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building astrong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasantfor the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnel 隧s (道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most70 (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels andbright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.6.（2021 全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a d ay6a2s model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she couldbe Britain ’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sara6h4,has taken part in shows along with top models wan6ts5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with h6e6r (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate onher studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get adegree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, s c h o6o9l(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It i7s0(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."7. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia ’s biggest b fa u n ilc d y i nn g e, w a n h d otels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62（allow ）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.8.（2021 全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identi（f y 识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,70 (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.9.（2021 全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；In much of Asia, especially the so-called “ ricebowl ”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food inlarge pots, 44 (use) twigs( 树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the populationgrew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in smallpieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 -lived fromroughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believedknives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat50 their hands.10.（2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置；Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn ’A few hours 62 , I ’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here,the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I ’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops anddark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_65 (painting). Instead, I ’d headed straigh f o tr Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it ’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And thetown is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, atravel company in Hong Kong, says it _69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here forpeople_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.11.（2021 全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In additionto their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition ” a house without64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heatfrom the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thuswarming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now coldenough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the sametime, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: Thewalls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset抵( 消)for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figuredout exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on mostdays.12.（2021 全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix.In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 61（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it62 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’c t hanged in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years ofwork 65 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paidoff and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don ’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don ’ytou want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe 69 (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)13.（2021 全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them looked very anxious and43 (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch )my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passengerbehind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boykept 47 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “48 anyone lose a suitca la s s e t a s to tp h.e”A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear‘. Its 49 (I ) ”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 (sudden) became friendly to one another.passage 1 8. managed 4. to 1. and1. as 9. introduction 5. when2. be made2. effects3. to process 10. successfulpassage 36. permitted7. introducing3. to create4. using4. are removed 1. resting 8. its5. as/when5. a 2. a 9. days6. gradually6. worse 3. has been told/ was 10. the7. who7. is told passage 5 8. development8. eating 4. who 1. greater 9. were9. careful 5. to prove 2. achievement 10. with10. which 6. education 3. is passage 7 passage 2 7. invitations 4. on 1. arrived1. crowds2. from 8. in9. comes5. as6. studies2. before/earlier3. its3. laying 10. certainly 7. regularly4. that/which4. the5. were used passage 41. attraction8. a9. to bring5. paintings6. by6. fairly 2. was allowed 10. make7. is7. it 3. officially passage 6 8. conducted精品学习资料Passage 13 61.which 62. the63. loudest 64.looking 65. challenged66.scientist67. for68. them69. meant 70. to stay9. regularly 10. living passage 8 1. built 2. the 3. ability 4. using 5. slowly 6. to cool 7. at 8. goes 9. natural 10. how passage 9 1. was 2. actually 3. the 4. or5. to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes 10. patient passage 10 1. being 2. and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine 10. suddenlyPassage 111.longer2.to see3. dying4.is5. than6.that/which7. causes8. strengthen 9. energetic 10. it/running Passage 12 61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding。
高考真题-语法填空10篇
高考真题-语法填空10篇Yangshuo。
ChinaXXX before dawn。
and even though it was raining lightly。
I didn't mind。
A few hours earlier。
I had been in Hong Kong。
where the smog was choking。
Here。
the air was clean and fresh。
even with the rain.While Guilin is a dream n for tourists XXX and dark watersof the Li River that are pictured by so many Chinese artists。
I XXX。
It's only an hour away by car for those who fly to Guilin。
and it offers all the scenery of the better-known city.XXX beautiful place。
According to a study conducted by the website TripAdvisor。
it has been named one of the top 10 XXX。
the town is XXX n for people in Asia。
Abercrombie & Kent。
a travel company in Hong Kong。
XXX for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Mary will never et the first time she saw him。
He suddenly appeared in class one day wearing sunglasses。
语法填空-10年高考真题
10年高考真题语法填空A组统一命题·新高考卷、课标卷题组Passage 1(2021全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It1(build) originally to protect the city 2the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 3(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5(good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 6(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10(day) routines.答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。
高考真题-语法填空10篇
高考真题-语法填空10练一、补全短文（共100小题；共100分）AYangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1. (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.A few hours 2. , I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 3. (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5. (painting). Instead, I'd head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6. car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7. (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8. (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9. (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10. (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.BMary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 11. (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 12. (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 13. (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 14. last row.15. he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 16. (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 17. made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in the class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 18. a few seconds and all the other students wondered 19. the boy would do. Then he took 20. off, gave a big smile and said, “That's cool.”CMr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 21. farm, which looked almost abandoned. 22. (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. Hesold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly 23. other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 24. (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 25. it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 26. (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons tried to make a living 27. the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 28. (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 29. people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 30. that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.DOne day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 31. (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, "Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 32. too little."His son looked surprised. "I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 33. not save a bit of money?""That would be a very 34. (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours," Nick said.Nick's guests, 35. had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied," The only reason a man would sell salt 36. a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 37. the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.""But such a small thing couldn't 38. (possible) destroy a village.""In the beginning, there was only 39. very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 40. (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today."EA young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.41. water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 42. had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man43. (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled44. (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 45. a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 46. student taste the water. He spit it out, 47. (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 48. ?”The teacher replied, "You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 49. (swee t).”We understand this lesson best 50. we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.FOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 51. (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 52. some of them looked very anxious and 53. (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 54. the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 55. (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 56. (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 57. (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, "58. anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?" A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh, dear! It's 59. (I)". She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 60. (sudden) became friendly to one another.GOne Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 61. (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me62. the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man63. (sit) at the front. He 64. (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 65. (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 66. he was trying to talk, but after some minutes67. walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him 68. his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 69. amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I'm glad I made a choice. It made 70. of us feel good.HLast year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 71. was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 72. (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 73. (tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, 74. for the week after. I didn't understand 75. this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 76. thereservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 77. (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 78. top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 79. we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 80. (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.I（每空不多于3个词）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It81. (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it82. (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 83. most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days 84. even a few months. It took years of work 85. (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 86. (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 87. is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 88. (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 89. (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 90. (patience).JThe adobe dwellings(土坯房) 91. (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 92. most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 93. (able) to "air condition" a house without 94. (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 95. (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 96. (cool) the house during the hot day: 97. the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 98. (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 99. (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 100. thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案一、补全短文1. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly10. living11. wearing12. had bought13. pleased14. the15. If16. harder17. which18. for19. what20. them21. a22. Luckily23. for24. was left25. when26. fell27. without28. to sell29. where30. him31. found32. nor33. why34. reasonable35. who36. at37. to38. possibly39. a40. thinking41. The42. who43. presented44. warmly45. with46. another47. saying48. it49. sweeter50. that51. being52. and53. disappointed54. to55. caught56. to stop57. riding58. Did59. me/mine60. suddenly61. later62. until63. sitting64. was pretending65. mentally66. whom67. they68. on69. an70. both71. it72. earlier73. were told74. but75. why76. for77. surprisingly78. the79. where80. sunburned/sunburnt81. was82. actually83. the84. or85. to reduce86. cleaner87. that/which88. amazing89. changes90. patient91. built92. the93. ability94. using95. slowly96. to cool97. at98. goes99. natural100. how。
高考英语真题专项 语法填空 2014-2024年 全国卷36篇 后附答案
文档说明：整理自2014年至今的高考英语真题语法填空专项，并进行二次整合编辑，标记文本内知识要点，包括：重点词汇短语，句式结构，后附答案和词汇清单【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】56.engineering 57.functional 58.to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which/that 65. richness 【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【2024年全国甲卷】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36.tasty 37.to bite 38.or 39.recognized 40.by 41.to be lifted 42.their 43.a 44.rarely 45.wanting 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.arrival 37.confident 38.with 39.the 40.visiting 41.interviews 42.why 43.Basically 44.and 45.wished【2023年全国甲卷】41.to teach 42.sixth 43.as 44.where 45.borrowing 46.intended 47.Different 48.for 49.warning 50.be employed 【2023年全国乙卷】41.to 42.built 43.which/that 44.wonders 45.but 46.Having visited 47.was amazed 48.recording 49.remarkable 50.means【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.Covering 57.the 58.were 59.to increase 60.is designed 61.and 62.populations 63.eventually 64.as 65.that【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】56.falling 57.The 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son’s 65.how【2022年全国甲卷】61.to journey 62.who 63.held 64.A 65.protection 66.meaningful 67.has walked 68.highest 69.from 70.planning【2022年全国乙卷】61.by 62.the 63.addressed rgest 65.responsibility 66.shared 67.and 68.To strengthen 69.inviting 70.its【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.seventh 37.thinking 38. to educate 39. which/that 40.and 41.harmful 42. excited 43.was 44. representative 45.from 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】41.was built 42.in 43. to walk 44. spending 45.better 46.hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67 visiting 68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called 41.is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.to begin cational 38.requirement 39.professions 40.that/which 41.a 42.and 43.is 44.are encouraged 45.our【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】61.celebration 62.carries ing 64. than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the 【2020年全国Ⅲ卷】61.whose 62.finest 63.be chosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As 66.pointed 67.to find 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.On【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】61.being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【2019年全国Ⅲ卷】61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who 65.recommended petition 67.traditional 68.hugely 69.were invited 70.listening【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running 【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】61.has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【2017年全国Ⅰ卷】61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【2017年全国Ⅱ卷】61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful 【2017年全国Ⅲ卷】61.resting 62.a 63.was told 64．who 65．to prove 66．education 67．invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 【2016年全国Ⅰ卷】61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.When 66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the【2016年全国Ⅱ卷】61.greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make 【2016年全国Ⅲ卷】41.and 42.be made 43.to create ing 45.as 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with【2015年全国Ⅰ卷】61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living【2015年全国Ⅱ卷】61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】1．was 2．actually 3．the 4．or 5．to reduce 6．cleaner 7．which/that 8．amazing 9．changes 10．patient 【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】61.being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. mine/me 70. suddenly【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure , named Glasshouse , is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ___56___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___ (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____65___ (rich) of gardening in England.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu ,___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” ,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon ,William Shakespeare’s hometown.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met , there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works , said Paul Edmondson , head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion ,___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion ,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible) ,said Edmondson ,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.___44___ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion , Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【2024年全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should ___45___(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area , with ___46___ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty , must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska , ___50___ became a national monument in 1978 , took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingChinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and thehave a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing themof sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?Not the pandas, even though39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【2023年全国甲卷】on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-knowntoday, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead ofa moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility48 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson prove s that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 45 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48 (record) everything I discovered.The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58(be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62(population) and homes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual) achieve aan umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台hundred metres, jumped over a1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch theEric Brown,only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.57Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59(see) them.When he looked down,he 60(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61scream ed for his father,but his father didn’t hear him.Henry 62(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 63(throw) his tools aside,and started running,arms out.“He saved my 64(son) life,” said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 in three provinces.Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperationroute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao 67(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 68(high) mountain.flew 4,700 kilometers 69in five months.【2022年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially61 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 62festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address) the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country,China has a 65(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 66(share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation67cultural exchange s.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professional s from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcast s.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 70(it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Going to Mount Huangshan remind s me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder-alwaysseries of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlight s the whole adventure62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the___36___ (seven) grade,I started volunteer ing at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plasticgarbageI decided to do something ___38___ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentation s at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company___39___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws . I found the contact information of the company__40__ emailed its president. I told him how __41__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly option s. I was so___42___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ___43___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ___44___ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switch ing over ___45____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flight s.【2021年全国Ⅰ卷甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We access ed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routine s.【2021年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antique s. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,__38__ (form) the coreThe parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is store d away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusement s. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volume s 40 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interact ing parts. Each volume in the set explores 41 wide range of material, explains the basic concept s of major application s of digital systems, 42 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 43 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principle s Readers 44 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with thewe）Further Resources section featured in each volume.【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,＂because itobtain information about how the moon 68 about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with redChinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees areeven as the snow is melting(融化In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】【译】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 populations have been employed only since theIn recent years some Inuit people in (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, a that populations are increasing. Scientists haveresponded by (note) that hungry bears may be 聚集) around human错觉) that populations areare. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。
高考英语专项复习阅读理解《语法填空》十年真题汇总
高考英语专项复习阅读理解《语法填空》十年真题汇总2023年语法填空Test 1【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.Test 2【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past whilestepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.Test 3【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.Test 4【2023年北京卷】Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.Test5【2023年北京卷】Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention ____17____ global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago,____18____ thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world ____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.2022年语法填空Test 1【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times ___37___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___38___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___41___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___42___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.Test 2【2022年全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially___41___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___42___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___43___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___45___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___46___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___47___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.___48___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-sixhours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____50____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Test 3【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.Test 4【2022年浙江卷6月】To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting ___36___ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ___37___ (do). John Olson, a former ___38___ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ___39___ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ___40___ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ___41___ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ___42___ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ___43___ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.For Luc, this means ___44___ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it ___45___ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”Test 5【2022年浙江卷1月】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 36 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane 37（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 38 （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 39 ( change ) their personal behavior todo their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 40 (rough ) 200 academics -many of them climate scientists 41 ( promise ) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 42 she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 43 time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the44 (invite ) . That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans45 (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ”，she says, "a really positive change."Test 6【2022年浙江卷6月】To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting ___36___ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ___37___ (do). John Olson, a former ___38___ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ___39___ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ___40___ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ___41___ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ___42___ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ___43___ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.For Luc, this means ___44___ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it ___45___ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”2021年语法填空Test 1【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us____60____(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!Test2【2021年全国乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate)about the areas -both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___66___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:·Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.·Provide ___68___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.___69___(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim____70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.Test 3【2021年北京卷】Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse____11____ (idea)．Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.As it ____13____ (connect) things，your brain tums them into a story,and you get a dream．Test 4【2021年北京卷】Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day．While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____15____ she lived．Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe）wait for the police to take her home．Test 5【2021年北京卷】There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,____19____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ____20____ (invest) in disaster prevention.Test 6【2021年浙江卷1月】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 36．that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 37．gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 38．(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 39．(consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 40．2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 41．(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 42．(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban andrural people in many countries had narrowed 43．(sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 44．(live) in the countryside, including 45．(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.2020年语法填空Test 1【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62. (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65. the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70. (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.Test 2【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61. (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67. health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69. (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.Test 3【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37. until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collectionof the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. (walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44. (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45. people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Test 4【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（海南卷）】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volumes____40____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores____41____wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,____42____discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.Test 5【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of___7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.Test 6【2020年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.Test 7【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the___58___(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65；by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven___59___two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the populationbecomes___61___(old)than before. This is___62___(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has___63___very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿). It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.2019年语法填空Test 1Ⅰ2019ⅠⅠⅠⅠ ⅠⅠThe polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may becongregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.Test 2【2019年浙江卷6月】There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.Test 3【2019年北京卷】Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.Test 4C【2019年北京卷】Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question___7___(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a properattitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.Test 5【2018年浙江卷11月】The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably _____56_____(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine_____57_____(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. _____58_____(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup _____59_____ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee _____60_____ the late afternoon or evening will cause _____61_____(they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem_____62_____(call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep.It is possible _____63_____ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that_____64_____(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely ________65________(have) children with birth defects.2018年语法填空Test 1【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解》真题含答案
高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the wellknown Aesop's fables date to the 2.________ (six) century B．C.Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3.________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”．Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America 4.________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful coexistence with its surroundings，” her fable begins, 5.________ (borrow) some familiar words from many ageold fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6.________ (intend) for everyone.7．________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8.________ saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty 9.________ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10.________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考语法填空(高考真题+名校模拟)：专题11 期末考试语法填空20篇(巴黎奥运会紫色赛道) 原卷版
高考英语语法填空分类通关练（高考真题+名校模拟+外刊）专题11 期末考试语法填空20篇原卷版（巴黎奥运会紫色赛道+叶诗文奥运会复出+蜡染+黑白插画+龙泉青瓷+版画+竹制品热销国外）（23-24高二下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fans will be seeing purple at the Olympics when athletes try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. In a move away from a more 1 (tradition) red-brick clay color, an Olympic track is going purple for the first time.The color of the lanes 2 (stand) out from the grey of the spectator (观众) seating. This purple color, never 3 (see) before for an athletics track, has been 4 result of a long process but it doesn’t have to be just beautiful.“We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones 5 (highlight) the athletes. It’s a track and it has to be pretty, but above all, it’s a stage 6 which the athletes are going to perform. 7 is really important is that the colors and the athletes stand out,” said Blondel.Different colors can trigger different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and energetic; blue helps reduce stress and anxiety 8 purple has some of the characteristics of both red and blue, 9 can motivate athletes to perform at their best and help them produce good results.The best track and field athletes in the world 10 (compete) in the beautiful stadium at the Paris Olympics from August 1st-11th, 2024.（23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
超详细高考语法填空真题及答案(精华版)
历年高考语法填空真题2021-20211. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method offighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight andheart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to f ight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eatmore food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；In1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for justunder seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above asthey travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building astrong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must havebeen 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, therailway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people wereusing 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunne 隧ls 道( ）,which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric -powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels andbright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；Shelooks like any other schoolgirl, fres-fh a ced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward tochallenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending(rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day a6s2 model inhalf-term 61New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain ’s new supermodel earning a million in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she h asbrains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with6h6er (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate onher studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get adegree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, s c h6o9o l(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbedin modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but thelifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia ’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the n-oftor-profit Panda Base, where ticketmoney helps pay for research, I 62（allow）to get up close to these cute animalsat the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with p andasgoes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was thefirst Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescuedfrom starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) Britishvisitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains ofBifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that whileone is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.5. （2021 全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identi（fy识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first soyou'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So getan early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69(bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports —but 70 (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6. （2021 全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；In much of Asia, especially the so -called “ ricebowl ”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made ofplastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticksmight 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food inlarge pots, 44 (use) twigs树( 枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small piecescould be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 -lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use atthe table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat50 their hands.7. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置；Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn ’ t care. A few hours 62 , I ’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I ’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_65 (painting). Instead, I ’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the bett-e k r n own city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And thetown is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, atravel company in Hong Kong, says it _69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8. （2021 全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61（build ）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63(able) to “air condition a”house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobetake in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) duringcool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat andare now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the nightand are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.9. （2021 全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix.In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 （be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it62 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’tchanged in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years ofwork 65 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paidoff and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67 is driving yourfamily crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don ’t know how to control your credit card use. W you face such an impossible situation ,don ’ytou want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe 69 (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up apolluted river. Just be 70 (patience)10. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them looked very anxious and43 (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch )my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind meshouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boykept 47 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when wecame to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then thedriver stood up and asked, “ 48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop. ” A wom shouted, “Oh, dear. It ‘s 49 (I ) ”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitc thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd ofstrangers 50 (sudden) became friendly to one another.passage 11. as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful10. whichpassage 21. crowds2. from3. laying4. the5. were used6. fairly7. it8. managed9. introduction10. successfulpassage 31. resting2. a3. has been told/ was told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes10. certainlypassage 41. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days 10. thepassage 51. greater2. achievement3. is4. on5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring10. makepassage 61. and2. be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were10. withpassage 71. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly10. livingpassage 81. built2. the3. ability4. using5. slowly6. to cool7. at8. goes9. natural10. howpassage 91. was2. actually3. the4. or5. to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes10. patientpassage 101. being2. and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine10. suddenly。
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高考真题-语法填空10练一、补全短文（共100小题；共100分）AYangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1. ?(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.A few hours 2. ?, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 3. ?(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4. ? are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5. ?(painting). Instead, I'd head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6. ? car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7. ?(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8. ?(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9. ?(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10. ?(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.BMary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 11. ?(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 12. ?(buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 13. ?(please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 14. ? last row.15. ? he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 16. ?(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 17. ? made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in the class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 18. ? a few seconds and all the other students wondered 19. ? the boy would do. Then he took 20. ? off, gave a big smile and said, “That's cool.”CMr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 21. ? farm, which looked almost abandoned. 22. ?(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly 23. ? other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 24. ?(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 25. ? it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 26. ?(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons tried to make a living 27. ? the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 28. ?(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 29. ? people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 30. ? that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.DOne day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 31. ?(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, "Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 32. ? too little."His son looked surprised. "I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 33. ? not save a bit of money""That would be a very 34. ?(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours," Nick said.Nick's guests, 35. ? had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied," The only reason a man would sell salt 36. ? a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 37. ? the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.""But such a small thing couldn't 38. ?(possible) destroy a village.""In the beginning, there was only 39. ? very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 40. ?(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today."EA young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 41. ? water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 42. ? had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 43. ?(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 44. ?(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 45. ? a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 46. ? student taste the water. He spit it out, 47. ?(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 48. ?” The teacher replied, "You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 49. ?(sweet).”We understand this lesson best 50. ? we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.FOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 51. ?(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 52. ? some of them looked very anxious and 53. ?(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 54. ? the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 55. ?(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 56. ?(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 57. ?(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, "58. ? anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop" A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh, dear! It's 59. ?(I)". She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 60. ?(sudden) became friendly to one another.GOne Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 61. ?(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me62. ? the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man63. ?(sit) at the front. He 64. ?(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 65. ?(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 66. ? he was trying to talk, but after some minutes67. ? walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him 68. ? his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 69. ? amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I'm glad I made a choice. It made 70. ? of us feel good.HLast year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 71. ? was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months72. ?(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We73. ?(tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, 74. ? for the week after.I didn't understand 75. ? this would happen and my credit card had already been charged76. ? the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 77. ?(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 78. ? top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 79. ? we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 80. ?(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.I（每空不多于3个词）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fixIn 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It81. ?(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it82. ?(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 83. ? most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days 84. ? even a few months. It took years of work 85. ?(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 86. ?(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 87. ? is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediatelyWhile there are 88. ?(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 89. ?(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 90. ?(patience).JThe adobe dwellings(土坯房) 91. ?(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 92. ? most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 93. ?(able) to "air condition" a house without 94. ?(use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 95. ?(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 96. ?(cool) the house during the hot day: 97. ? the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 98. ?(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 99. ?(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 100. ? thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案一、补全短文1. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly10. living11. wearing12. had bought13. pleased14. the15. If16. harder17. which18. for19. what20. them21. a22. Luckily23. for24. was left25. when26. fell27. without28. to sell29. where30. him31. found32. nor33. why34. reasonable35. who36. at37. to38. possibly39. a40. thinking41. The42. who43. presented44. warmly45. with46. another47. saying48. it49. sweeter50. that51. being52. and53. disappointed54. to55. caught56. to stop57. riding58. Did59. me/mine60. suddenly61. later62. until63. sitting64. was pretending65. mentally66. whom67. they68. on69. an70. both71. it72. earlier73. were told74. but75. why76. for77. surprisingly78. the79. where80. sunburned/sunburnt81. was82. actually83. the84. or85. to reduce86. cleaner87. that/which88. amazing89. changes90. patient91. built92. the93. ability94. using95. slowly96. to cool97. at98. goes99. natural100. how。