2017高考冠词语法填空和改错精练
2017高考英语短文改错与语法填空(黄冈)
复习指导：
• 1．把握语篇整体，以句子中心，从词法、句法、语法和行文 逻辑等方面识错、纠错，从语言运用的正确性上识别错误； • 2．分析句子结构，尤其是结构复杂的句子，弄清词性与句子 成分之间的关系，从语法角度考虑语言运用的准确性，纠正 错误要从同根词上考虑，如词性、词形变化等； • 3．把握语言灵活运用的多样性，多从句意和语义方面考虑语 言运用的正确与否； • 4．加强基础知识训练，正确把握常用词语的拼写及变形； • 5．将基础语法学习与改错相结合，将书面表达与改错相结合， 在训练中让学生感悟语言运用的准确性和灵活性； • 6．规范答题，减少非智力因素造成的失误。 • 7. 向朗读要高分, 向积累和回顾要效果。
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试题表述
• 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) • 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) • 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误 ，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 、删除或修改。 • 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出 该加的词。 • 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 • 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后 的词。
高考语法填空分析
2014--2017
语法填空
• 试卷结构的说明： • 第三部分语言知识运用 • 本部分共分两节，考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌 握情况。 • 第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右的语 言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本 形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个 单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。
时态一致
动词形式一致
名词数的一致
固定搭配一致
2017高考英语改错经典十篇
2017高考英语改错经典十篇（附答案）一、（大纲卷）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”So really friendship 81.______________should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________76. √77. 【答案】means【试题解析】本句的主语是the understanding…，这是单个的动名词定语，做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
2017年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷短文改错试题精细解析
2017年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷短文改错试题精细解析资深高考英语命题研究者黑龙江高云峰187******** Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！1.把all改成both。
解析：all这个不定代词的使用是作Mr. and Mrs. Zhang（两个人）的同位语，不合适，因为all是代指三者或三者以上的全部肯定的代词，而代指两个人的全部肯定的代词是both。
2.把不定冠词a改为an。
解析：当不定冠词后跟着的词是以元音因素开头的单词的时候，该不定冠词应该使用an。
hour的音标是/auə/,它是以元音因素开头的，所以它的前边的不定冠词必须使用an。
3.把interesting改为interested。
解析：英语中这类由一个动词派生出的一对形容词——v-ing和v-ed的区别必须搞清楚，即v-ing型形容词是说明事物或人的性质特征的，而v-ed型形容词则是说明人所处的某种精神、情绪或心理的状态的。
2017年高考英语全国卷新课标I语法填空真题总结
2017年高考英语全国卷新课标I语法填空真题总结！(2017-06-10 11:56:44)转载▼第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2017高考英语全国新课标卷一短文改错真题总结！(2017-06-10 13:15:28)转载▼短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2017年高考语法填空题
1.（2017.湖南)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）1.______a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.______(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They arerequired3.______(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4.______(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5.______result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6.______(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7.______(be) full of fat and salt; by 8.______(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.______(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10.______is not good for the health.分析本文讲述了医学界引领了一种低脂少盐的食品业潮流，谁知却带来了违背初衷的副作用--超重和心脏病．原来是因为脂肪和盐是人体消化食物所需的成分，没有了它们，人们就会因此吃更多的东西来弥补，而且会吃更多垃圾食品．因此我们需要适当摄入脂肪和盐分，但也不要太多，否则也不利于健康．分析本文讲述了医学界引领了一种低脂少盐的食品业潮流，谁知却带来了违背初衷的副作用--超重和心脏病．原来是因为脂肪和盐是人体消化食物所需的成分，没有了它们，人们就会因此吃更多的东西来弥补，而且会吃更多垃圾食品．因此我们需要适当摄入脂肪和盐分，但也不要太多，否则也不利于健康。
2017高考英语语法填空类型总结(附练习答案)
22. To offer his guest coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and __________ variety of cups.
第一章 冠词
一. 不定冠词a/ an
知识技巧
1. As for pet owners, the researchers point out the need to make more of __________ effort.
2. We are what we eat because what we eat every day has __________ great impact on our health.
第二节
1~15. the
第二章 连词或连接副词
一. 并列句的并列连词和连接副词
知识技巧
1. Several months later, I hadn’t found the kind of work I was interestedin__________.
2. Now everyone lives a busy life, __________ time is the most valuablething to us all.
7. At first, she took my hand in hers and she listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.__________she hugged me as I wept.
2017高考英语--冠词--有答案
专题三冠词(时间：45分钟满分：80分)一、单句语法填空(共两节，满分25分)Ⅰ.三年高考优化重组(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．(2015·浙江高考)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write ________ children’s book for many years，but one thing or another always got in ________ way.2．(2015·重庆高考)I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.3．(2015·陕西高考)________ more learned a man is，________ more modest he usually becomes.4．(2015·四川高考)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.5．(2014·陕西高考)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town. 6．(2014·江西高考)They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.7．(2014·天津高考)Life is like ________ ocean：Only the strong－willed can reach the other shore.8．(2014·重庆高考)I can’t tell you ________ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have ________ Wilson here in the village.9．(2013·江西高考)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than man. 10．(2013·重庆高考)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.Ⅱ.两年模拟优化重组(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A1．(2016·河南郑州联考)Now，if Spain were ________ American state rather than ________ European country，things wouldn’t be so bad.2．(2016·兰州一中模拟)Under the Dome，________ 103－minute documentary released by Chai Jing，has pushed the public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join inand make a difference.3．(2016·海南海口模拟)________ slowing of economic growth over the past two years seems to have worsened ________ situation for migrant workers and increased employer－employee conflicts over payment of salaries.4．(2016·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)You have made ________ mistake.That is White Carl.My son is Brown Carl.5．(2016·山西太原联考)Generally speaking，strangers feel comfortable looking at one another at ________ distance.6．(2016·吉林一中段考)My new neighbor，whom I introduced to you ________ other day，had ________ heart attack last night.7．(2016·内蒙古师大附中月考)Dangerous drugs were found in ________ possession of her. 8．(2016·山西太原五中模拟)As ________ result，your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with increasing anxiety.9．(2016·甘肃天水一中诊断一)New fuel can be used to take ________ place of gas. 10．(2016·河南洛阳联考)I’ve spent ________ most exciting day today，for ________ younger of my two sons has been admitted into a famous university.B11．(2015·河北邯郸一模)On May 13，2015，________ Chinese government announced ________ national holiday for this year’s celebration of ________ 70th anniversary of the victory in World War Ⅱ.12．(2015·辽宁锦州质检一)It may be ________ last book you’ll ever buy.And certainly，from a practical standpoint，it will be ________ only book you’ll ever need.13．(2015·哈尔滨三中一模)—How about ________ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was ________ success.14．(2015·广东汕头一模)—I like Qingdao so much.I’d like to visit it here and there.—You can hire ________ bicycle by ________ hour to go around ________ city. 15．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)Gottlieb Daimler，________ German engineer，is normally believed to have invented ________ car.二、单句改错(共两节，满分25分)Ⅰ.三年高考优化重组(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．(2015·浙江高考)2．(2014·浙江高考)Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket...The person who found3．(2014·四川高考)4．(2014·陕西高考)That day I didn’t learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity！__________5．(2014·辽宁高考)6．(2013·大纲全国高考)My mother is very kind and is friendly to everybody.So when I have the probl7．(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ高考)8．(2013·浙江高考)9．(2013·四川高考)10．(2013·辽宁高考)Ⅱ.两年模拟优化重组(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A1．(2016·广西高考压轴卷)2．(2016·黑龙江哈九中三模)When Celest was the baby，Ms Karen Kong brought her to visit the3．(2016·山西太原五中二模)4．(2016·江西高安中学二模)5．(2016·浙江大学附中全真模拟)________6．(2016·海南嘉积中学二模)7．(2016·浙江宁波二模)Also，excellent8．(2016·黑龙江哈三中四模)9．(2016·江西上饶三模)10．(2016·江西赣州十二县联考)B11．(2015·吉林市三模)12．(2015·海南5月模拟)Someone asks me what on th13．(2015·四川宜宾适应性测试一)14．(2015·山西太原五中5月模拟)Our class is going to pay visit to a model high school on Wednesd15．(2015·黑龙江哈六中二模)三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(完整word版)2017-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案.docx
总分：2017 语法填空真题班级：姓名：Cloze12017 全国卷Ⅰ，15 分话题：饮食与健康词数： 196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,which was started by the medical community( 医学界 )1 a method of fighting heart disease, has hadsome unintended side2(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required3(process) the food that we eat, torecover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4(remove) from food, thefood tastes as if it is missing something. As5result, people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsomething missing. Even6(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food7(be) full of fat and salt; by8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in theirdiet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between meals and willimprove the taste of your food. However, be9(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possibleto have too much of both,10is not good for the health.Cloze22017 全国卷Ⅱ，15 分话题：地下客运铁路词数： 181In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under sevenkilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and2work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging upthe road,3(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over4top. When all those hadbeen done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been6(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a greatsuccess and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using7every day.Later,engineers8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道 ), whichbecame known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the9(introduce)ofelectric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most10(success) ofthese new lines,and was opened in1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and provedextremely popular with the public.Cloze32017 全国卷Ⅲ，15 分话题：上学的同时兼职做模特词数： 196She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to thechallenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term1(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡ 6,500 a day as2model in New York.Sarah3(tell) that she could be Britain’ s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,4has taken part in showsalong with top models, wants5(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carryon with her6(educate).She has turned down several7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school9(come) first. Idon’twant to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. Idon ’ t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can ore." ’ t model any m2017 短文改错高考真题Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，10分（每个1分）In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard0first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor ’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speedup!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，10分（每个1分）Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that ison the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，10分（每个1分）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, andalso mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year ofhigh school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying differencekinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings backto me many happy memories of your high school days.2017 年全国卷语法填空真题答案Cloze1本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。
高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练(冠词)(带答案)
高考语法填空及短文改错单句训练（冠词）（带答案）一，语法填空单句训练1. As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.2. This included digging up the road, ______(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over______ top.3. Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as _________ model in New York.4. while one is being bottle-fed, ______ other is with mum-she never suspects.5. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.6. The adobe dwellings (土坯房)are admired by even ________ most modern of architects and engineers.7. Now, this river is one of ____most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.8. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor.9. In the beginning, there was only ______ very small amount of unfairness in the world.10.It was probably the fact that she sat in ___ last row.11. We had _________ amazing conversation.12. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable,14. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs.15.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years.16.For her, the return of the ring was __________wonder.17.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary; like many things in life, it’s_____________ongoing process.18.A new collection of photos brings ______________unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.19.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_______ Beethoven.20.Each country, of course,in Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why ___ ____agreement is so difficult to reach.21.He missed_______gold in the high jump, but will get______second chance in the long jump.22.please bring_____ packed lunch because ______ competition is expected to last all day.23.In 1931，Addams became______ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.10.Now, years later, this river is one of________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.24._________prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.25.I went to ______countryside with my father to visit grandparents.26.Beijing 's bid for _____2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to new heights.27.I just heard_____ bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.28. _______prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.参考答案：1.a2.the3. a4. the5. a6. the7. the8. the9. a 10. the 11. an 12.thea 14. the 15.the 16. a 17. an 18. an 19. a 20. the;a 21. a, the 22. the 23. the 24. The 25. the 26. the27.the 28.The二，短文改错单句训练：1. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons.2. Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.3. I’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birth day.4. Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.5. We may be one family and live under a same roof6. It’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal7. An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784.8. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house9、It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.10. As a result, nobody knew truth.11. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.12. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.13.Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.14. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons.15.During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.16.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.17.I still remember how hard first day was。
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含标准答案
201７年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案）一、名词的数语法填空1． (2017 全国 I 卷 62) Tｈiｓtｒend, ...,has had somｅuｎintended side62 (efｆecｔ) sucｈａs overweight and ｈｅart disease—the ｖery thingｔhｅmediｃal cｏmmunity ｗａs trｙing to fｉｇhｔ．解析:eｆｆｅｃｔs表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。
2. (2０1７全国ＩI 卷 61) It rａn for just uｎder seven kiloｍｅters and aｌｌowedpeoｐｌe tｏaｖoid terｒｉbｌｅ61 (crowd) oｎｔhe roadｓ.．.解析:crｏwdｓ避免拥挤的人群。
3. （2017 全国IＩI卷 6７) Ｓhe ｈas tuｒnedｄowｎsevｅrａl 67 (ｉnviｔａtion）to star at sｈｏwｓｉn oｒｄer ｔo cｏncｅntrａte oｎheｒsｔudiｅs.解析：ｉnvitatiｏｎs由前面的severａｌ可知,要用复数形式。
短文改错lｅft!”解析:ｗord－*words后面有并列的三句话,故word用复数woｒds。
nｅt.解析：ｉｎfoｒmatioｎs-ｉnforｍatioｎ因iｎforｍａtion是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Sｏｍe of the ｗoｒld’ｓmost fａmous musiｃiａns ｒｅceｎtly gａｔhereｄin Paris aｎｄNeｗＯrleans to ceｌｅbrａte thｅfirst aｎnｕal ＩnternationaｌＪazz Ｄａy.．.Ｄespｉte tｈe cｅleｂratiｏｎs, though,inｔｈe U.Ｓ. thｅjaｚz aｕｄience contｉｎues ｔo shrink anｄgｒow older，aｎd ｔhｅmusic haｓfaｉlｅdｔｏ conｎeｃt with ｙounｇer genｅrations.r jａｚz, Moraｎhopｅs to ｗidｅn ｔhe auｄieｎｃe fｏr jazz，ｍake the music moｒe accessibｌe，aｎd prｅｓerve ｉtｓhisｔory and cｕｌture．２9．What does tｈeｕndｅｒｌinedｗoｒd “ｔhat”iｎＰａragraｐｈ 3 refeｒtｏ？Ａ. Jazz becomiｎg mｏre aｃcｅsｓible.Ｂ． Theｐroductiｏn ｏf jazｚgｒｏｗiｎg faｓter.C. Jazzｂｅing less ｐｏpulａr with ｔｈｅyoung．Ｄ． The ｊaｚz ａudiｅnce ｂecoming lａrger.解析:指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的the music haｓｆailｅdｔo connect6wｉｔh youｎger ｇｅnerａti onｓ,比较各选项,只有C正确。
高考英语二轮辅导： 专题一 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错 专题学案(一) 冠 词
常 考 点 1
常 考 点 2
综合演 练 提能
冠词
结
束
7．I visited Hangzhou for the first time in the summer of 2016.It is so attractive that I decided to go there for ________ second time next year.
解析：an assistant是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出
现，故用不定冠词修饰，assistant的读音以元音音素开 头，故用an。
常 考 点 1
常 考 点 2
综合演 练 提能
冠词
结
束
6．Brian has a great gift for writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.
解析：an 句意：他们在阿卡迪亚找到了一所公寓。他们只 在那里住了两个月。此处泛指“一所公寓”，且apartment 的读音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
常 考 点 1
常 考 点 2
综合演 练 提能
冠词
结
束
10．We also visited the Three Gorges Dam, ________ symbol of Chinese pride and power.
解析：a as a result 为固定搭配，意为“结果”。
常 考 点 1
常 考 点 2
综合演 练 提能
冠词
结
束
2．(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm resting.Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.
备战2017高考英语(精讲+精练+精析)专题01 冠词试题(含解析)
专题01 冠词【2017年高考命题预测】冠词是高考中的高频考点，主要以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主。
预测今后考点分布在对不定冠词的考查；定冠词的考查；不用冠词的情况以及一些固定词组中冠词的正确使用。
从高考命题来看，冠词考点常以单项填空、语法填空（语篇）和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。
建议在复习时：1．掌握冠词的基本用法；2．掌握冠词的习惯用法；3．在解答试题时，要从翻译的角度去做，如果能够准确地翻译出句子的意思，就能够解答此题。
复习建议1. 根据知识网络将冠词的基本用法记牢，这是你做好试题的前提。
2. 熟悉一些名词的用法，和冠词结合。
有很多不可数名词，有时候被具体化的情况，也是考查的重点。
3. 多做练习，能够提高熟悉语境的能力，很多考题是要和语境相联系起来考查的，这方面一定要重视。
【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布冠词是历年高考的必考知识点，常出现在单项选择、语法填空（语篇）和短文改错中。
虽说只有两类，共三个（不定冠词a, an和定冠词the)，但其使用规则很复杂，一直是让考生感到很头痛的一类命题。
需要说明的是：在近年高考试题中，冠词主要是在语法填空的语篇中进行考查。
但从整套试题来看，在短文改错、书面表达、阅读理解等题型中对冠词的隐性考查可谓无处不在。
在日常交际中，几乎每说一句话、每写一篇日记、每读一篇文章都会涉及到冠词的运用。
因而不论高考的考查形式如何变化，冠词仍应是高考复习的重点知识。
纵观历年高考试题，冠词考点主要集中在以下内容：1.考查不定冠词a ，an表示个别或泛指的用法；2.考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法；3.考查不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法；4.考查零冠词（即省略冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法；5.考查冠词在表示类别名词前的用法；6.考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法；7.考查冠词在比较级前的用法；8. 考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法。
(通用版)2017届高三英语二轮复习 第一板块 语法填空与短文改错 题型二 短文改错
题型二短文改错对应学生用书P8短文改错主要考查语法基础知识，语篇通常取材于考生自己的习作或类似于考生的随笔，且话题常见，篇章结构的难易程度符合高中生的认知水平，即通俗易懂，基本上无生僻的语言障碍和怪、偏、难的语法结构。
短文词数通常与书面表达一样，也是100词左右。
[感悟高考]A(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案：第一句：that→where第二句：去掉but第四句：had→have第五句：honest→honesty第六句：or→and; using→used第七句：dreams后加of; the→a第八句：our→his; steady→steadilyB(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.答案：第二句：how→what第三句：chose→choose; take→taking第四句：but→and第五句：world前加the第六句：your→our; knowledges→knowledge第七句：去掉can或can→should第八句：thought→think第九句：many→muchC(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.答案：第一句：year→years第二句：worse→worst第三句：去掉first前面的the; yourself→myself第四句：such→so第五句：tell→told第六句：freely→free第七句：wear→wearing第八句：college前面的to→for第九句：need前加I[全国卷3年考情分析]一、短文改错命题原则表——高考就考这些点二、短文改错意识原则表——答题就按此法办短文改错10处错误中，设错方式是有规律的，一般情况下，多、缺词2～3个，错词7～8个，做完题后，可按此规律进行查验。
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词的数语法填空1. (2017 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。
2. (2017 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群。
3. (2017 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错1. (2017 全国 I 卷）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。
2. (2017 全国 II 卷）Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
专题1 语法填空与短文改错 第2节 基础语法 第2节 冠词
第2节冠词语法填空对冠词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：冠词的基本用法；冠词的固定搭配或习惯用法；以及抽象名词和物质名词前冠词的用法。
短文改错以冠词的错用和冠词的缺少或多余的形式考查。
【单句语法填空】1．Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.(2018·全国Ⅱ)答案the解析“over/in/during the past/last＋时间段”为固定结构，特指过去的多长时间里。
2．As result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.(2017·全国Ⅰ) 答案 a解析as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。
故填a。
3．But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting.Instead，she is earning ￡6,500 a day as model in New York.(2017·全国Ⅲ)答案 a解析根据句意和语境可知，萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个，是泛指；而且model的第一个音素是辅音，故用不定冠词a。
4．This included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof over top.(2017·全国Ⅱ) 答案the解析修饰名词top，表特指，要用定冠词the，故填the。
【单句改错】(每小题仅有1处错误)5．During my last winter holiday，I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.(2018·全国Ⅰ) 答案countryside前加the解析固定短语go to the countryside意为“去乡下”。
(完整word版)2017-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案
总分：2017语法填空真题班级：姓名：Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：饮食与健康词数：196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，15分话题：地下客运铁路词数：181In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.Cloze 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，15分话题：上学的同时兼职做模特词数：196She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2 model in New York.Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 (educate).She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any m ore."2017短文改错高考真题Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，10分（每个1分）In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard 0first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，10分（每个1分）Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，10分（每个1分）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.2017年全国卷语法填空真题答案Cloze 1本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。
(完整word版)高考英语语法专题——专题12冠词
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，65)As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.答案：a as a result是固定搭配，意为“结果”，强调某种原因产生的结果。
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，64)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.答案：the此处特指“顶部”，故用定冠词the。
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，62)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as________ model in New York.答案：a句意：相反，她在纽约做模特每天收入6,500英镑。
model是可数名词，在此表示泛指，且读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
4.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while,exercising, or doing something you enjoy.答案：a for a while “一会儿”，固定搭配。
5.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，短文改错)In that case, we will learn little about ________ world.答案：the句意：那样的话，我们将会对这个世界了解甚少。
world属于表示世上独一无二的事物的名词，其前应用定冠词。
6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，阅读A)In 1931, Addams became ________ first American woman to win theNobel Peace Prize.答案：the序数词前面加定冠词the。
高考英语复习练习题含答案语法填空+短文改错组合练(三).doc
语法填空+短文改错组合练（三）题组(一)I.语法填空(2017•四川绵阳第二次诊断)There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the _1_ (low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the gro und in front of the teachi ng buildi ng and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn't until I _2_ (person) took part in the activity that I understood the real _3_ (mean) of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time. _4_ that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊)and looked down at the younger students below. _5_ (vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. "Believe in yourself! You deserve to win !"_6_ (see) every one's smiling faces aro und me, I thought of _7_ famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau : What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to _8_ (bless) in this way, _9_ also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be f being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest _10_ (time) of my life.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：为高三学生加油【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特方式: 高三的学生站在楼上的走廊上，高一和高二的学生在楼下大声为他们加油，曾经为别人加油的自己如今成了被别人祝福的高三学生面对毕业虽然伤感但是还是很高兴有这样的时刻。
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冠词语法填空
1.Nowadays, how we can take good care of old is becoming a
hot and serious topic.
2.I could always go outside and take look around.
3.He tapped her on shoulder and began talking.
4.I should be very interested to meet man who threw the stone
you mentioned in the newspaper.
5.There are still nice people who wanted to give others hand in
this world.
6.Jane has been writing a children’s book for many years.
7.more learned a man is, the more modest he usually becomes.
8.The parents were shocked by news that their son needed Operation on his knee.
9.Tom is gifted in writing music. And he wants to be Beethoven
one day.
10.This is 127—minute documentary directed by Zhang
Yimou, which has raised the public’s awareness to protect the environment.
11.My new neighbor, whom I introduced to you other day, had
heart attack last night.
12.I should say yesterday’s party big success.
冠词专题改错
1.But he had only a 100-yuan note.
2.He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.
3.Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking the important exam.
4.Forrest Gump was born in small village.
5.Tomorrow is first day of school.
6.I think it’s a great fun and I can make more friends.
7.As result, the plants are growing everywhere.
8.This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus.
9.There is no doubt that English has become an universal language.
10.We must set the goal, which motivates us to pursue our dreams.
11.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom
buildings.
12.Bill Gates is richest man in the world, and he is concerned about the
living condition of the poor.
13.One day, we went to a shop, and there was a big Christmas tree in
front of a shop.
14.That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I
learnt a impressive lesson about gravity.
15.If you want to make a progress, you need to put your heart into your
study and work hard.
错误总结：
1.不定冠词a/an 的错误使用；
2.冠词a(an)与the的错用，前者表示泛指，后者表示特指；
3.表示泛指时单数可数名词前冠词的缺失；
4.The 的缺失，一是在名词前表示特指的时候，二是序数词前常用
定冠词，三是形容词最高级前也常用定冠词the; 句型“越…就越…” the…..,the…. The more love we give, the more respect we receive.
5.The +形容词表示一类人的使用，the +姓氏的复数表示一家人；
6.冠词多余，可数名词复数或者不可数名词表示泛指是不用冠词；
7.常见固定搭配的缺失与多余，如make progress, in a hurry, in fact, as
a result, by+交通工具，in danger, in debt, by chance, out of date；以
及加冠词与不加冠词的意思不同：in (the ) front of, in (the) hospital, 8.零冠词+单数名词+as/ though +主语+谓语“虽然…但是…” Young
man as he is, he has seen much of the world. Child though/ as he is, he has deep thoughts.
感恩和爱是亲姐妹。
有感恩的地方就有爱，有爱的地方就有感恩。
一方在哪里，
另一方迟早会出现。
你做一切都是为自己做，为存在而感恩。
“人要经历一个不幸的抑郁症的或自我崩溃阶段。
在本质上，这是一个昏暗的收缩点。
每一个文化创造者都要经历这个转折点，他要通过这一个关卡，才能到达安全的境地，从而相信
自己，确信一个更内在、更高贵的生活。
”
——黑格尔。