2020八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题阅读理解(含参考答案)
2020八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题 阅读理解
阅读理解1。
【阅读理解】My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present。
On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a lovely boy was walking around the shining car。
"Is this your car, sir?”he asked。
Paul answered. "Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas. ”The boy was surprised，”You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing？Sir，I wish..." He hesitated (犹豫)。
Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. "I wish，" the boy went on, ”that I could be a brother like that." Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, "Would you like to take a ride in my car?”"Oh yes, I’d love to。
”the boy answered。
After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，”Sir，would you mind stopping in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted。
2020-2021年 八年级英语下册阅读理解英语期末复习
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解英语期末复习一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（1）Which book can be kept in the kitchen and teach children facts about the food?A. Fun with Food.B. Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book.C. Food Facts E-Book.D. Kids Food Science Experiments.（2）Kids can ________ by reading Fun with Food.A. do science experimentsB. do sports wellC. learn to take photosD. play some riddle games（3）These four e-books are about ________.A. fishingB. cookingC. shoppingD. playing 【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Food Facts E-Book中：You can keep it in the kitchen and teach kids facts about the food.可知，你可以把《食物事实》这本书放在厨房，然后教孩子一些关于食物的事实。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Fun with Food中：photo tests，word exams，riddle games等，可知孩子们通过看这本书，可以玩谜语游戏。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本关于食物，也即关于烹饪的书。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
2020年人教版英语八年级下册期末考前模拟综合试题(二)(广东地区适用) - 有答案
2020年人教版英语八年级下学期期末考前模拟试题（二）(广东地区适用)笔试部分一﹑语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was ten years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still 1the first Halloween holiday I had there.On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. 2of us brought a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern which had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we 3the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, 4some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes.I did a lot of 5that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag I hoped 6 a lot of candies from people.At first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was 7very fast. 8chubby (丰满的) lady came out, and I said carefully to her, “Trick or treat” . My voice was very low, so low that I couldn’t hear 9speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave me two candy bars, and I was so 10, thanked the lady and moved on .I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got ——I got 91 pieces of candy.What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month!( )1. A. remember B. remembered C. remembering D. remembers( )2. A. Both B. Each C. Every D. None( )3. A. wear B. wore C. were wearing D. wears( )4. A. so B. though C. but D. and( )5. A. a thing B. thing C. the thing D. things( )6. A. getting B. got C. to get D. to getting( )7. A. beat B. beating C. beats D. beaten( )8. A. A B. An C. The D. /( )9. A. my B. I C. me D. myself( )10. A. cheered B. cheerful C. cheering D. cheerfully二﹑完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上所选的选项涂黑。
2020-2021学年人教版八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷及答案
2020-2021学年度下学期期末考试试卷八年级英语一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the man going?A. To a dinner.B. To a meeting.C. To a party.2. How much should the man pay for his bill?A.￥40.B. ￥45.C. ￥55.3. What does the man think of Chongqing hot pot?A. Delicious.B. Healthy.C. Hot.4. Why is the girl crying?A. Because she missed her parents.B. Because she argued with her friends.C. Because she failed the Chinese exam.5. When did the woman open her clothing store?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.二、听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
6. What did the woman do last night?A. She cooked a meal.B. She invited Linda to dinner.C. She had a wonderful dinner.7. What do we know about Jim?A. He’s good at reading.B. He’s good at cooking.C. He likes good food.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
阅读专题强化训练2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下学期期末考前必备(含答案)
阅读理解专题强化训练——人教版八年级下册期末考前必备【练习1】It’s important for us to keep healthy. But in fact, many people have health problems. Many people fall ill and many children become heavier.As we grow older, we experience many life changes, such as job changes, children leaving home and physical (身体的) changes. How we grow from these changes is the key to staying healthy.These ways can help us keep our physical and emotional (情绪的) health. First, we must keep away from smoking and drinking. Second, we should do exercise every day. We can walk to school instead of taking a bus or a car. Third, we shouldn’t eat too much fast food. We can eat more fruit and vegetables.Many studies show that people always feel better when they’re with friends than when they’re alone. So be sure to make some friends.Staying healthy is important at any age and that doesn’t change just because we have a few more white hairs.1. The writer mainly tells us ______ has something to do with our health.A. what we likeB. what we experienceC. how we go to schoolD. how we look2. From the second paragraph, we can know if we want to keep healthy we must learn to face ______.A. life changesB. health problemsC. food problemsD. exercise problems3. The writer tells us ______ are the ways to stay healthy in the third paragraph.A. eating more fruit and doing exerciseB. stopping smoking and drinkingC. exercise and good eating habitsD. A, B and C4. If we want to feel better, we can______.A. see doctors oftenB. exercise more and drink lessC. keep our life fullD. make more friends5. The passage mainly tells us______.A. how to keep physical and emotional healthB. three ways to stay thinC. how to feel wellD. staying healthy is very important1-2 DBADD【练习2】Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.1. This passage is probably taken from ___________.A. a story bookB. a posterC. a science fictionD. medical magazine2. What’s the best way to increase workers’ effects?A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercises.C. Laughing, smiling and crying.D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.3. What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?A. They will get a lot of money.B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C. They will live a happy life in the future.D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.4. The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “______A. 加大B. 缓解C. 产生D. 制造5. The passage mainly talks about____________.A. taking a nap during the dayB. the disadvantages of taking a napC. Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekendsD. the advantages of deep sleep1-5 ADDBB【练习3】Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UVrays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time2. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Having a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using cold water.D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.3. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A. 闪电B. 沙尘C. 紫外线D. 超声波4. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye ExercisesB. Ways of Eye CareC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being Healthy1-4 BACB【练习4】Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll ______ .A. have enough exerciseB.be healthyC. think betterD. have strong blood2. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he _____ .A. becomes wiseB. won’t do well in his workC. goes to school in timeD. has enough sleep3. A person needs exercise because _______ .A. it makes him healthyB. he has a lot of homework to doC. he is strong enoughD. he does exercise4. Exercise makes the ______ move quickly and smoothly(流畅).A. BodyB. bloodC. childrenD. head5. Which of the following if Not TRUE?A. Exercise does good to a person’s headB. A student should have 10 hours’ sleepC. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.1-5 BBABD【练习5】Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.1. Many people enjoy running because they want to___________.A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste time2. Doctors tell us _____________.A. not to smokeB. not to exerciseC. to drink muchD. to eat much3. The underlined word means “_______” in Chinese.A. 疾病B. 体重C. 速度D. 健康4. The third paragraph shows_____________.A. running helps people to relaxB. people who like running have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. people who like running have fewer health problems5. The writer mainly tells us ___________.A. how to runB. how to lose weightC. running is a good way to keep healthyD. running is better than doctors1-5 BABDC【练习6】Mary Jo Ray turned 113 in May, 2008. She was the twelfth oldest person in the world. Ray was one of the few people who lived to more than (多于) 110 years old. We often call them. “She often drinks milk. She hardly gets angry with others and is always happy. So she is in good health. I think her reason for long life is drinking milk every day and trying to be happy,” said her granddaughter (孙女).Her doctor, Dr. Perls, said another reason for Ray’s long life is her genes (基因). She got them from her parents. He said, “These genes can keep you in good health and let you live longer. People can usually live to about 80 years old. Those with the right genes can live to more than 100 years. They also pass those genes to their children. So if a person’s parents live long, he or she will probably live long, too.” Dr. Perls also said, “You may not have those genes. But if you don’t smoke, don’t drink too much, and do exercise or do other things to relax, you still can live long.”1. Mary Jo Ray was the ______ oldest person in the world in 2008.A.11thB.12thC.13thD.14th2. The underlined word “centenarian” means “_______” in Chinese.A. 健康的人B. 聪明的人C. 杰出的人D.百岁的人3. From the passage, we can learn that Mary Jo Ray ___________.A. hardly drinks milkB.is never happyC. has the genes for long lifeD. often gets angry with others4. Mary Jo Ray’s father probably lived a(n) _______ life.A. LongB. hardC. shortD. easy5. The passage is mainly about _______.A. the family of Mary Jo RayB. how people can live betterC. why Mary Jo Ray lives longD. Mary Jo Ray’s doctor1-5 BDCAC【练习7】Coffee has played an important role in people’s lives for thousands of years, and today coffee is grown and enjoyed worldwide; it is still one of the favorite drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of coffee or several cups of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way.Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains (头脑) active? It is caffeine (咖啡因). Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities (精力和体力). For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe (呼吸) faster and augment body temperature. All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful. But too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless.1.“A cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way.” What does it mean?A. A cup of coffee helps them do the right job.B. A cup of coffee helps them act in the right way the whole morning.C. A cup of coffee makes their work more interesting.D. A cup of coffee makes them full of spirit for the work the whole day.2. The underlined word “augment” means __________.A. make moreB. drinkC. stopD. make less3. Caffeine is found in __________.A. tea and waterB. chocolate, meat and some other foodsC. coffee and creamD. coffee, tea, chocolate and some other foods4. From the passage, we may know drinking coffee late at night might _________.A. give you a headacheB. make you fall asleepC. keep you awakeD. may be dangerous5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People have used coffee since thousands of years ago.B. Caffeine does no harm to our body.C. Two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and increase body temperature.D. Caffeine may increase man’s mental and physical abilities.1-5 DADCB【练习8】“ Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy！We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better！1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll .A. become weakB. have more timeC. be healthyD. have more work to do2. Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？A. Adults.B. Teenagers.C. Experts.D. School-aged children.3. A child when he does not have enough sleep.A. can’t study wellB. will be wiseC. will be wealthyD. will be active in class4. A person needs exercise because .A. he is not strong enoughB. it helps make him healthyC. he has a lot of homework to doD. it can bring him much blood5. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Exercise helps the blood to move.B. Exercise is good for a person’s head.C. If we have enough blood, we’ll be wise.D. It’s good for us to get up early and go to bed early.1-5 C D A B C【练习9】Hobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby, life won’t be as colorful as it should be.I have a number of hobbies , such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments (乐器), reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free,1 will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood (情绪低落), I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them. For example , when you play a musical instrument , you have to practice over and over in order to perform (表演) good music. After a period (一段时期) if you still enjoy it ,gradually (逐渐地) it will become a hobby of yours. But remember ,a hobby is like gold (金子) under the ground; no hobby will come to your unless (除非) you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.1. What makes our life colorful？A. Playing musical instruments.B. Collecting stamps.C. The blue mood.D. The hobbies.2. Hobbies sometimes can make a personA. in a blue moodB. find gold under the groundC. cheer himself/herself upD. perform good3. If we want to have a hobby, we mustA. practice over and over.B. put our heart in it.C. spend a lot of time on it.D. all the above.4. How can we make our study enjoyable？A. Practice over and over.B. Improve our moods.C. Treat our study as a hobby.D. We shouldn’t have hobbies5. Which of these is WRONG?A. Hobbies are important for a person.B. Playing musical instruments is a Kind of hobby.C. If we often do something and don’t enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it.1-5 D C B C C【练习10】You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know, what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:Before an earthquake. It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and Know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police ,119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake. It’s important for each of you to stay calm( 冷静) . If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table, the purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings Stay in your car.After an earthquake once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.1. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph？A. People should know how to turn on gas.B. People should know how to save water.C. People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.D. People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others.2. When an earthquake happens, can help you deal with it.A. standing stillB. staying calmC. looking outsideD. moving indoors3. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should .A. speed up your car B stop your car and stay inC. slow down your carD. stop your car and run out4. When the earth stops shaking, you should .A. check around you firstB. run out of the building at onceC. break the windows and doorsD. write a report to your company5. You can learn after reading the passage.A. what an earthquake is likeB. what to do to avoid earthquakeC. how an earthquake happensD. how to protect yourself in an earthquake1-5 D B B A D【练习11】Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn’t like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them.” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either. The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby’s hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地), “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ” “Of course they are,” Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am.”1. Vince’s mother asked him to______ three or four times a day.A. wash his handsB.do his homeworkC. clean his bedroomD. wash his teeth2. When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.A. SorryB. proudC. sadD. terrible3. Vince’s hands were a little______ than Toby’s.A. DirtierB. cleanerC. biggerD. smaller4. From the story we know that_______ .A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t.B. Toby liked soap and water, but Vince didn’t.C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water.D. Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water.5. How many people are there in the story?A. Four.B. FiveC. Six.D. Seven.1-5 ABBD【练习12】One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind. Please help me.”A creative publicist (广告员) named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat.Without asking for permission (允许), he took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man and left.Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills (钞票) and coins. The blind man recognized (识别) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it.The publicist said, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way.The new sign read, “Spring has come, but I can’t see anything.”1. What’s the blind man’s name?A. Tom.B. John.C. Tony.D. Sorry, I don’t know.2. Who wrote a new message?A. The blind man.B. The teacher.C. The publicist.D. The farmer.3. How did the blind man recognize the publicist?A. By his sign.B. By his footsteps.C. By his voice.D. By his coins.4. When did the story happen?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Publicists are always curious (好奇) about everything.B. We can get more money by changing a sign.C. The blind man is not clever, so he has little money.D. The power of language is great.1-5CBCBA。
期末 冲刺练习—阅读理解(精编版 带答案) 2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语
（期末必备）2020-2021年八年级下册英语冲刺练习—阅读理解Name___________ Grade___________第一节阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
AWhat do you usually do while waiting for someone? The descriptions below might say something about you.A B C DA. You walk around, rubbing your hands.B. You stand still, looking at your watch.C. You cross your arms, looking impatient.D. You stand staring into the distance, thinking.Analysis(分析)☆ If your answer is "A":You are short-tempered. You are energetic but sometimes careless. You make friends with all your heart. But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue.☆ If your answer is "B":You are patient and very strict with yourself. You work hard. When your friends have trouble, you will try your best to help them.☆ If your answer is "C":You are strong-minded. You stick to your own views, but are also good with people. You can make others agree with you.☆ If your answer is "D":You have great patience. You're very nice to others. However, you may be too nice.This is just for fun. Don't take it seriously.( )1. Which one will make an effort to help friends out of trouble?A. The person who chooses "A".B. The person who chooses "B".C. The person who chooses "C".D. The person who chooses "D".( )2. If Nick crosses his arms while waiting for someone, he is ________.A. short-temperedB. strictC. strong-mindedD. patient( )3. After reading the passage we can know it is ________.A. an examB. a quizC. an adD. a noticeB( )4. Who can borrow a toy from the library?A.3-year-old Linda.B.5-year-old Jim.C.6-year-old Ann.D.8-year-old Peter. ( )5. After one borrows a toy, he can keep it for ______ at most.A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksD. four weeks( )6. If the toy is overdue, one will _________.A. get an e-mailB. get a phone callC. have to volunteer in the libraryD. have to give back his library card( )7. In which part of the newspaper can we find the material?A. Sports.B. Health.C. Life.D. Culture.CIt was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came round the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (杆) and turned over.I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) when I took care of the driver. Some people came to see what had happened, and there was nothing we could do. A policeman arrived a fewminutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident.After a while the ambulance arrived and took the driver to the hospital.On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better and h e would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.( )8.Where did the accident happen?A.Near the school.B. Near the top of the hill.C. In the school.D. Near the hospital. ( )9.What happened to the driver?A.He drove the car very well.B. His car hit a lamp post and turned over.C. His car suddenly stopped.D. He drove the car slowly.( )10.Who hurried to the station to phone for an ambulance?A.The writer.B. A policeman.C. Some people.D. A young woman.( )11.What did the policeman do?A.He took the driver away.B. He sent the driver to the hospital.C. He asked the writer a lot of questions.D. He phoned for an ambulance.DThe date was like any other day in his life. After school Bill walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front new of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have a pair for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would give him anything if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and he didn't want to make his mother worry about it. So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass. Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands. Bill looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet. He looked down at his own feet."It is much better to be without shoes than without feet," he thought. It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was more lucky in life.( )12.Bill was sorry that _______.A.the shoes in the shop were not the right size for himB.he forgot to bring any money with himC.his shoes were worn outD.he walked past the shoe shop( )13.Which of the following is right?A.Bill's mother had much money.B.Bill's mother was a kind-hearted woman.C.Bill's mother wouldn't buy him anything.D.Bill's mother often bought presents for Bill's birthday. ( )14.Why didn't Bill go home at once?A.Because his mother was at work.B.Because his mother wouldn't give him any money.C.Because he wanted to sit on the grass in the park.D.Because he didn't want to give his mother any trouble.( )15.At last Bill________.A. decided to buy a new pair of shoesB.left the park sadlyC.thought he was more lucky in life than the girl in the wheel chairD.didn't know what to do with his shoesEOnce upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.The first person down the street was a milkman with his car. He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here? “he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly m iss it.”The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learned the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve the ir problems.”( )16. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Curious.D. Worried.( )17. Why did the king place a stone on the road?A. He wanted to give the girl a reward.B. He wanted to hide gold coins under itC. He wanted to play a trick on his people.D. He wanted to see if anyone would move it.( )18. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. All the people complained about the stone.B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.C. One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.D. The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.( )19. What’s the best title of the passage?A. A wise kingB. A kind girlC. A stone on the roadD. Gold coins under the stoneFHope MattersReyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana. "But make sure you go to college."Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him. "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will," the principal replied.And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.( )20. Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ______.A. was good at cleaningB. admired the cleaner "Nike" a lotC. needed to support his poor familyD. had to pay for his college education( )21. Guana became a school safety monitor ______.A.when he was nineteenB. after he worked as a teacherC. as soon as he got enough moneyD. before he was named principal( )22. According to the writer, _____.A. Guana should have been named principal earlierB. a boy from a poor family can have a bright futureC. a cleaner is more important than a college studentD. the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect( )23. What would be another title for this passage?A. From Cleaner to LeaderB. Different JobsC. From Failure to SuccessD. Relationship WorksGAfter leaving school for many years, a group of graduates visited their teacher. All of them complained about problems and stress in their work and life.The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups—china (瓷), plastic and glass. He told them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee i n their hands, the teacher said, “If you noticed, all the nice-looking and expensive cups had been taken, but the simple and cheap ones had been left behind. Although it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source(根源)of your problems and stress. In fact, the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. it is just a tool to contain(容纳) what we drink.”What all of them really wanted was coffee, not the cups, but they all went for the best cups. And then they began to watch others' cups. Life is the coffee; jobs, money and the social position are the cups. The cups we have do not change the quality of our life.Sometimes, if we only pay attention to the cup, we will fail to enjoy the coffee.The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.( )24. According to the passage, the graduates are not satisfied because of ________.A. what the teacher didB. the bad coffeeC. the simple and cheap cupsD. their problems and stress( )25. The teacher provided his students with many kinds of cups because ________.A. he wanted his students to enjoy the coffeeB. he wanted to show his big collection of different kinds of cupsC. he tried to tell the students how to understand lifeD. he hoped that they could have better cups( )26. The passage tells us that________.A. the cup can add quality to the coffeeB. the cup can change the quality of our lifeC. different kinds of cups should be given to different kinds of peopleD. the cup is just a tool for drinking( )27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. No one chose the simple and cheap cups.B. It's normal for everyone to look forward to the best.C. We should pay more attention to the cups than the coffee.D. Try your best to make everything in your life best.HIn the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.( )28. Outdoor sports include_______.A. watching TVB. singing and dancingC. listening to the radioD. skating and mountain climbing( )29. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?A. Because they don’t enjoy life.B. Because they don’t enjoy sports.C. Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in th em.D. Because they don’t need recreation.( )30. The passage mainly tells us that_______.A. basketball is a kind of team sportsB. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsC. different people have different ways of relaxingD. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them.IDear Chen Jie,How is it going? Last Monday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. Some students didn't know what they wanted to be in the future. But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher, like Mr. Wu. He makes his math class interesting. Dear Li Ming.Thanks for your letter. My dream is to be a voluntary doctor. But my parents don’t agree with me. They think the job will sometimes be very difficult. This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice. She said that a good doctor could help more people and she told( )31. What did Li Ming and his classmates talk about in the class meeting?A. Their teachers.B. Their dreams.C. Their parents.D. Their friends.( )32. What do Chen Jie's parents think of the job of a voluntary doctor?A. Very difficult.B. Very easy.C. Very interestingD. Very boring.( )33. Chen Jie wrote a letter to Miss Liu because he wanted .A. to give up his dreamB. to be poorC. to make friends with Li MingD. to get some adviceJI was watching the evening news on TV in my house when I heard someone shouting outside. What happened? I looked out of the window. The dark smoke told me the story.There must be a fire not far from my house. I called 911 for help once.When I ran out I heard some people shouting “Fire! Fire!”. Following them for a few minutes, I ran to the house in the corner of the street. It was on fire. The smoke was coming out from the kitchen. A woman was shouting loudly to neighbors for help.People came quickly. Some helped to bring out the things from the house. Others ran to get water. I joined them at once. All the people worked very hard to put out the fire. A young man climbed with buckets on the top of the kitchen. Suddenly the top fell down and he fell over and got hurt. Then firemen came. They asked all the people to keep away from the burning house.About ten minutes later, the fire was put out. No one got hurt except the young man. The house owner just lost some things in the kitchen. People helped to save most things in the house.This was my first time to see a fire accident. I hope I won't see it again.( )34.The fire most probably happened at__________.A.8：00 a．m.～10：00 a．m.B.12：00 p．m.～1：00 p．m.C.2：00 p．m.～5：00 p．m.D.9：00 p．m.～11：00 p．m.( )35.After the writer saw the dark smoke, the first thing he did was to__________.A.call the firemenB.run away from the houseC.help to put out the fireD.buy four buckets to get water( )36.What can we learn from the passage?A.It was a few minutes' run from the writer's house to the fire.B.The writer knew what happened as soon as he heard the shouting outside.C.The young man got hurt when helping put out the fire with the firemen.D.The owner of the house lost nothing except the kitchen.( )37.The passage wants to tell us that__________.A.the neighbors should help each otherB.the firemen worked hardC.we should call 911 when there's a fireD.never let a fire accident happen againKMost teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and their parents in particular, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for sisters and brothers to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.It is very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not together with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something that is difficult to talk with their family members.However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Who choose your friends?Have you got a friend your parents don’t like?Have you ever thought of these questions?I think your answers are welcome.( )38. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to________.A. see their teachersB. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their family on the phoneD. talk with their friends on the phone ( )39. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Parents should like everything that their children like.B. In every family children can’t choose everything they like.C. Teenagers should not go to their friends for help.D. Parents should try to understand their children better.( )40. The last sentence means ________.A. you are welcome to have a discussion with usB. we get no idea, so your answer is welcomeC. your answers are always correctD. you can give us the right answers( )41. Parents should ________.A. be strict with their childrenB. take the place of their children’s friendsC. not allow their children to go out with their friendsD. talk more with their children and understand them betterLKaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, a nd also changing the world，” said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.( )42.The job of Kaitlin's father was to .A.sell foodsB.build playgroundsC.visit schoolsD.help homeless people( )43.What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A.They lived in strong houses.B.Their drinking water was dirty.C.Their bedrooms were very big.D.They had enough food and clothes.( )44.What can we infer from the headmaster's words?A.Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B.Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C.Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D.Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart. ( )45.What might be the best title for the text?A.School Life in AmericaB.Gift from a HeadmasterC.Father's Duty in the FamilyD.Girl's Dream to End Poverty（期末必备）2020-2021年八年级下册英语冲刺练习—阅读理解参考答案第一节阅读理解。
期末冲刺练习—阅读理解(精编版 带答案)2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语
（期末必备）2020-2021年八年级下册英语冲刺练习—阅读理解Name___________ Grade___________第一节阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
AWelcome to the Summer Palace( )1. How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?A. ¥30.B. ¥45C. ¥60D. ¥75( )2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. One adult could only book one child ticket.B. One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.C. Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.D. A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.( )3. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A story bookB. A news reportC. A science fiction.D. A travel guideBPaul, a carpenter(木匠), was over 60 years old, He was ready to retire(退休). He told his boss that he was about to leave the house building business because he wanted to live a relaxing life with his wife and enjoy family life. The boss was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build one more house. Paul said yes, but not long after that it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He didn't care about the work, and he used bad materials to build the house. It was a terrible way to end his job.When Paul finished his work and the boss came to check the house. Then he handed the front-door key to Paul, "This is your house," he said, "my gift to you."Paul was shocked! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home that wasn't built very well.After Paul moved into the house, he found everything wasn't going well. One day, his wife fell over and hurt herself. She complained, "Look! The floor isn't smooth at all. The stairs are broken and there is something wrong with the window." "Sorry, it's my fault." said Paul, “I should have tried my best to build it well, but…”So it is with us. Sometimes, we don't give the job our best effort. When looking back at what we have done, we find that we are now living in the house we have built. So we should build our lives in a responsible way. Your attitudes and the choices you make today help build the "house" you will live in tomorrow.( )4. What was Paul going to do after retiring?A. To move to a big cityB. To live with his children.C. To enjoy family lifeD. To travel around the world.( )5. Which statement of the following is NOT true?A. Paul was more than 60.B. Paul accepted the house from his boss.C. Paul was serious about his last work as usualD. Paul was asked to build one more house before retiring.( )6. How do you feel about the boss?A. He's careless.B. He's honest.C. He's mean.D. He's kind.( )7. What's the best title of the passage?A.Building Your HouseB. Being Good to OthersC. A Good CarpenterD. A Bad HouseCTo travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous(冒险的) people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The house owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays in and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.( )8.Why do most people feel it hard to make their travel dream come true?A.Because they can hardly find hotels.B.Because the food is not healthy.C.Because the cost of travel is high.D.Because they are afraid of adventure.( )9.It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .A.staying in the house for freeB.being given food and wineC.going to Australia and other countriesD.looking after pets for rich house owners( )10.According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .A.on the InternetB.during her travelC.with hundreds of followersD.during staying in hotels ( )11.What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese?A.吝啬的B.友善的C.慷慨的D.冷漠的DA girl was working as a nurse in a private(私人的) hospital. One day, a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital, but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital at once for an operation (手术). However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn't be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The patient's family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death. But their request was refused.The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashier's desk (收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patient's bill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him.The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. 'The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) as well and returned the ring.Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, "In our life, it is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do."( )12. Why did the patient have to be transferred to another hospital?A. The patient's disease was not serious enough.B. The patient needed an operation at once.C. The patient's family was very poor.D. The director of the hospital was too strict. ( )13. Who paid for the patient's bill when his family's request was refused?A. The patient.B. The director.C. The nurse.D. The doctor.( )14. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The director refused the request from the patient's family.B. The patient was saved in the end with the nurse's help.C. The director married the girl because of her action.D. Sometimes, giving can bring something unexpected to you.( )15. What do you think of the girl in the passage?A. Kind and helpful.B. Hard-working and brave.C. Clever and active.D. Outgoing and careful.BNowadays, more and more people like to shop on the Internet. How can you protect yourself from differenttypes of Internet tricks? Following these tips can make your online shopping safer:Never click on an unsolicited(主动提供的) e-mail. If you are interested in the things shown in a piece of junk mail, go to all Interact search engine, like Google, and search for a well-known company that sells the same thing, don’t click on any links in the e-mail itself, or you may be cheated in the following steps. Don’t answer any e-mail that asks you for personal financial(财政的)information. Most of the legitimate (合法的) companies will not ask your information through e-mail. And don’t believe what the e-mail says easily. Sometimes some e-mail will ask you to make a telephone call to get more information about the things you want. Don’t forget to check the phone number on your phone-book to make sure it is the number of a legitimate company before you make the call.When you are searching for information on the Internet, make sure that there is a key symbol at the bottom of your browser(浏览器) and the “http” in the website address. Th ese mean that the website is safe.Don’t send your money to an unknown website before you receive the things they send to you and make sure they work well. If you are not an adult, please send your money with the help of your parents. Shopping on the Internet is convenient and you can easily get what you like. It is also safe if you are careful enough.( )16.If you want to protect yourself from Internet tricks, what can you do?A.Click on the links in the e-mail itself.B.Make sure the website is safe.C.Make a phone call according to the information in the e-mail.D.Send your money to an unknown website.( )17.What should you do if you are asked to make a call in an e-mail?A.Make a call directly.B.Send some money first.C.Make sure that the phone number is safe.D.Tell more information about you.( )18.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.You can click on any link of e-mails.B.Don’t believe what the e-mail says easily.C.Not all the websites are safe.D.Many people have fun shopping on the Internet.( )19.What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese?A.复杂的B.浪费的C.危险的D.方便的( )20.What’s the best title of the passage?A.Tips on sending e-mailB.Tips on making a telephoneC.Tips on online shoppingD.Tips on searching for informationCNo one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.( )21. It is_________since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more yearsB. not very longC. few yearsD. two thousand years ( )22. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he_________.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything( )23. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to_________.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill( )24. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he_________.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortableC. still felt painD. would die( )25. One who took too much of the laughing gas_________.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel againD. would be very calmADavid walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother toldhim to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.In his eyes, books and summertime just don't go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he'd be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library's lights were turned off. He was locked—in a library!David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn't find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I'm locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing.( )26.What did David's mother want him to do?A.Play basketball with Jim.B.Take a walk in the street.C.Read books in the library.D.Return his sister's books.( )27.David thought he had read a lot during_________.A.a visit to Jim'sB.the school yearC.the closing timeD.the summertime( )28.David went inside the building because_________.A.the sun began to setB.he wanted to use the telephoneC.he needed to go to the toiletD.the outside return box was locked( )29.Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?He wrote a note on a big piece of paper.→________.→He opened the book and began to read.A.He searched for a light.B.He put the books into the return box.C.He had a quick drink of water.D.He turned his attention to the library.( )30.David discovered that_________after he was locked in the library.A.he was very afraid of the darkB.he became interested in this placeC.his mom was worried about himD.his friend became nervous about him（期末必备）2020-2021年八年级下册英语冲刺练习—阅读理解参考答案第一节阅读理解。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习之--阅读理解(含答案)
牛津英语8B期末复习之阅读理解提优训练阅读理解1New data coming out recently shows that over half of Chinese students have experienced hair loss problems during their university years. According to a survey by China Youth Network, nearly 56% of respondents from 643 colleges across the country said they were experiencing hair loss.Reasons for the trouble can be many. Some doctors believed staying up late, long-time mobile phone use and to much junk food were main causes. Huge pressure from work and school could also lead to receding hairlines (后退的发际线) .Today, baldness is becoming increasingly common among university students in China. A report earlier found that 250 million Chinese were troubled by hair loss. Most of them were aged between 20 and 40. Among this population, men were160 million. That’s nearly 23 percent of Chinese men. And many of them started to deal with hair loss at 30, twenty years earlier than the generation before. “Many people around me worry about hair loss,” said a college student in Beijing. Yet she believes that many young people do not actually meet baldness. Instead, they use the words as a way to joke about their stressful lives.According to the American Hair Loss Association, going bald is now a global problem. It says that 66 percent of US people started to lose their hair before the age of 35.1.If 1000 college students are surveyed by China Youth Network, how many of them are probably having hair loss trouble?A. About 230.B. Nearly 560.C. About 660.D. Nearly 1,000.2. Each of the following is the reason for the trouble of hair loss EXCEPT ______ .A. eating too much junk foodB. having lots of work to doC. going to sleep at late nightD. traveling for too long time3. From Paragraph 3, we know ______ .A. the generation before probably experienced hair loss at the age of 40B. now most people with hair loss trouble are less than 20C. among 250 million Chinese, 90 million women are troubled by hair lossD. many young people refuse to accept their hair loss trouble4. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To tell us it’s time to deal with hair loss.B. To point out there are lots of people experiencing hair loss.C. To call on the government and society to pay more attention to hair loss.D. To compare the number of the people with hair loss n China to that in the US.5. Where does the passage probably come from?A. The Internet.B. A notice.C. An advertisement.D. A poster.阅读理解2You might have heard someone use the phrase “as blind as a bat” from time to time. But in fact, many kinds of bats have very good eyesight.Besides eyes, bats also use their ears to help guide themselves when they fly in the dark. So how is it possible for bats to use their ears to help them “see”?Bats fly around hunting for insects at night. Catching flying insects in the dark is a bit challenging, but bats have developed a special way to help them get right directions and catch insects.When hunting for insects, bats use the power of echoes. They send out sounds from their mouths and noses as they fly. As those sounds bounce off objects in front of them, such as trees or insects, bats hear the echoes that return.Bats’ brains are able to find out how long it takes an echo to return. According to the time of the echo’s return, bats can tell where the object is, how big it is and what direction it’s moving in.Do you know?1. Bats are the only mammals that can fly, and they spend much of their lives hanging upside down.2. Since bats are usually only active at night, their wings and faces have long been connected with scary caves and houses. However, most kinds of bats are completely harmless to human beings.3. The brown bat is the most common kind of bat. A brown bat can eat up to 1,200 mosquitoes in an hour. A group of Mexican free-tailed bats can eat up to30,000 pounds of insects in a single night.1. In general, bats mainly find flying insects in the dark with ______ .A. their earsB. their eyesC. their wingsD. their nose2. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “bounce” in Paragraph 4?A. hitB. returnC. goD. send3. The underlined word “it” refers to ______ in Paragraph 5.A. a batB. a bat’s brainC. the objectD. the echo4. From the passage, we can infer ______ .A. all kinds of bats may kill 1,200 mosquitoes in an hourB. there are lots of mammals that can flyC. most kinds of bats are dangerousD. bats have very clever brains5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The scientific knowledge about bats.B. Some misunderstandings about bats.C. Bats’ secret of hunting food and life habits.D. The reason why people use the phrase “as blind as a bat”.阅读理解3Why do so many students hate or fear math?I think this has something to do with students’ role in math classes. Students seldom think they are in the classroom to discover the beauty of math. Instead, they think they are there to perform. From an early age, students realize math is different from other subjects. In many schools, math is more about answering questions than learning.Educators know how to improve the situation. In perfect math-learning environments, students work on difficult but interesting problems. They try a new idea, fail and then try another new idea. They receive positive messages about their unlimited potential. Students with a”growth”mindset believe their ability is not”fixed”. They know failure is a natural part of learning. These students perform at higher levels in math and in life. Unluckily, most students today don’t get the chance to see math as a”growth subject”. They have to work on closed questions. There is no room for failure. Many students finally say to themselves, “I m not a math person.”And, math looks more like a speed race than any other subject. Teachers usuallytake answers from the first student who raises his or her hand. Math tests are timed. No wonder students who think slowly and deeply often hate or fear math.Schools should encourage teachers to open up math. In this way, math becomes a learning subject, instead of a performance subject. Teachers should ask questions that have many solutions. They should give students the chance to discuss different ideas. They should also encourage students to ask questions that have never been asked.When teachers set students free, the beauty of math follows. More children will fall in love with this subject.1. The writer thinks many students hate or fear math because ______ .A. most math questions aren’t allowed to askB. the math textbooks in school are too difficultC. their teachers don’t understand the beauty of mathD. slow and deep thinking isn’t encouraged in math classes2. Students who perform at higher levels in math are those who ______ .A. think slowly and deeplyB. are the first to put up their hands in classC. have realized they have unlimited potential in mathD. can see the differences between math and other subjects3. In the writer’s opinion, math teachers should ______ .A. ask questions that only have one solutionB. help their students solve difficult questionsC. let their students see their potential in mathD. encourage their students to find out different solutions4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most children are born to fear math.B. Educators know how to help students love math.C. A good math question shouldn’t have only one solution.D. Difficult questions can help students become interested in math.阅读理解4In the United States, one name is closely connected with movies. What is it? Hollywood, of course! But have you ever heard of the name Bollywood?Bollywood is the Indian Hindi-language film industry based in Mumbai. It is also known as Hindi Cinema. The name “Bollywood” is clearly a play on the word “Hollywood”. The “B” comes from the Indian city of Bombay, which is now called Mumbai.The word “Bollywood” is often incorrectly used to mean the whole of Indian cinema. However, Bollywood is only a part of Indian cinema, which also includes several other production centers. These centers produce films in many different languages.The name Bollywood became popular in the 1970s. But Indian filmmaking began long before that. Today, people think of Bollywood as a style of film. When they hear the name, they think of movies that feature exotic musical numbers.Modern Bollywood films are called “masala films”. Masala is a Hindi word that means “spice mixture”. Masala films freely mix action, comedy, romance, drama, melodrama, etc. , along with musical numbers.The movie industry is one of India’s most profitable industries. In fact, Bollywood has surpassed Hollywood in terms of both the number of films made each year and ticket sales.1. The passage leads to the topic by ______ .A. giving some examplesB. asking some questionsC. showing some opinionsD. making some comparisons2. The Hindi movie industry mainly takes place in the Indian city of ______ .A. HollywoodB. BollywoodC. MumbaiD. Masala3. What can we infer about Indian movies from the passage?A. The music is very special.B. The stories are interesting.C. The performers are popular.D. The prices of tickets are low.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Indian filmmaking began in the 1970s.B. Indian cinema is also referred to as Bollywood.C. Bollywood has surpassed Hollywood in every field.D. Masala films mix different types of films with musical numbers.5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Something about BollywoodB. The history of Indian moviesC. Bollywood and HollywoodD. Popular Indian movies阅读理解5Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway! This is Asia’s longest—and China’s biggest-tourist cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff. The cableway is 3, 709 meters long. This ride will take you from the Songgu Monastery up to the Songlin Peak. It takes about eight minutes.Taking a cable car saves you a lot of energy. You can also enjoy the beautiful view of the mountains along the way. It will be an unforgettable experience!Here are things you are expected to know when you take our cable car.·Please mind public order. Wait in line for tickets, safety checks and entry.·You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.·People who have hypertension, heart trouble, acrophobia or mental illness should not take the cable car.·Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head and hands inside the car. Hold the handrail firmly in case the cable car swings during the ride.·If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Follow the attendant’s direction.·Please bring your personal objects with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely.·You are not allowed to carry dangerous objects into the cable car.Please contact our staff when you need help. Our service numbers are 0559-******** and 0559-********.Thank you very much for your operation. May you enjoy the ride!1. Where would you probably see this notice?A. At the entrance to the Taiping Cableway Passenger Hall at the Songgu Monastery.B. At the entrance to the Taiping Cableway Passenger Hall at the Songlin Peak.C. In a cable car of the Huangshan Taiping Cableway.D. On the official website of the Huangshan Taiping Cableway.2. Before travelers get into a cable car, they must ______ .① mind public order①hand in mobile phones ① have a health check① show their ticketsA. ①①B. ①①C. ①①D. ①①3. Why does the notice ask passengers to hold the handrail firmly during the ride?A. Because the cableway is very popular and the cars are often crowded.B. Because the cable car may move from side to side during the ride.C. Because the cable car may be hit by lightning during the ride.D. Because the cable that supports the car may break during the ride.4. How many rules of taking the cable car are mentioned in the material?A. Five.B. SixC. SevenD. Eight阅读理解6Ma Yun, born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, in 1964 is one of the most influential entrepreneurs in China. He founded the tech company Alibaba, which has changed the way Chinese people shop.In 1995, when Ma Yun first saw his American friend’s computer, he was scared. “Jack, it’s not a bomb. Just touch whatever you want,” his friend said to him. Years later, Ma’s tech company Alibaba is the king of China’s e-commerce (电子商务) industry.Ma has come along way from his rots in Hangzhou. As an English teacher at a local college, he went to the United States in 1995 and got his first taste of the Internet.Upon his return, Ma set up China Pages, the country’s first commercial website. In 1999, Ma and his friends set up Alibaba. Today, Alibaba’s online sales and income are higher than all US retailers.The 55-year-old businessman has become a symbol of China’s entry into the digital age;Time magazine noted. He and Alibaba, the world’s largest retailer and e-commerce company, have changed the way Chinese people shop.In China, Ma’s digital marketplace Taobao has become a verb, meaning to shop online.Thousands of small businesses have come to life with Alibaba’s help. The company has greatly pushed consumption in China, such as by making Singles’ Day (Nov. 11) the biggest online shopping day in the world.The company has also made breakthroughs in other areas, such as cashless payment technology. Alipay is one of the most popular mobile payment platforms in China.When he began his career as an English teacher, few believed Ma could succeed. So Ma often encourages young people to follow their dreams. He once said, ”Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”1. The underlined word “entrepreneurs” in Paragraph 1has the similar meaning to ______ .A. businessmenB. teachersC. scientistsD. workers2. What do we know about Ma Yun?A. He started his business by selling computers.B. He used to work as a college math teacher.C. He was inspired when he visited his friend in the US.D. He is now the richest entrepreneur in China.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Ma Yun’s e-commerce industry?A. Taobao.B. Alipay.C. Singles’ Day.D. Ant Festival.4. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Ma Yun was born in 1964.B. Alibaba companyC Alibaha is the world’s largest e-commerce company.D. MaYun encourages young people to have dreams5. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Why cashless payment is popular.B. How Ma Yun becomes successfulC. Alibaba has changed the way Chinese people shop.D Alibaba has helped thousands of small businesses.阅读理解7Whether it’s a crossword puzzle or a sudoku (数独) , we always enjoy putting our brains to the test. There are also puzzles that put both our brains and hands to the test. The Rubik’s Cube is one of them.In1974, Hungarian architect Erno Rubik created a three-dimensional cube with rows of blocks. The blocks would freely turn in several directions. Rubik created the cube to solve a structural problem. He didn’t realize that he had invented a puzzle until he scrambled the cube and then tried to restore it.Rubik called his invention the”Magic Cube”. In 1979, he allowed Ideal Toys, a US company, to produce the puzzle. The company renamed the puzzle as”Rubik’s Cube”and began to sell it in 1980.The puzzle was a quick success worldwide. Over 350 million Rubik’s Cubes have been sold since 1980. One out of every seven people in the world has played with a Rubik’s Cube.The Rubik’s Cube is till a popular puzzle today. Many people now compete in contests to see who can solve it fastest. To date, the world record time for solving a 3×3×3 Rubik’s Cube is held by Du Yusheng of China. He solved the Rubik’s Cube in 3.47 seconds.1. The Rubik’s Cube can test ______ .A. our hands and earsB. our brains and eyesC. our hands and eyesD. our brains and hands2. The Rubik’s Cube was invented in ______ .A. 1974B. 1975C. 1979D. 19803. Rubik called his own puzzle the ______ .A. Rubik’s CubeB. Magic CubeC. Ideal ToysD. Sudoku4. From the last paragraph, we infer ______ .A. 3×3×3 is a simple math questionB. the Rubik’s Cube is a very difficult puzzleC. Du Yusheng of China spends the shortest time playing the 3×3×3 Rubik’s Cube in the worldD. many people from allover the world want to know how the Rubik’s Cube is made5. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A. Rubik was an architect from Hungary.B. Rubik created the cube to solve a math problem.C. At first, Rubik didn’t realize that he invented a puzzle.D. The world record time for solving a 3×3×3 Rubik’s Cube is 3.47 seconds.阅读理解8“The UK could face serious water shortages in the next 20 to 25 years,” James Bevan, head of the Environment Agency, said in March, 2019. Britons have been worried about the problem in the past few months.Two reasons lie behind the future water shortages. The first one is population growth. It is predicted that the population of the UK will have increased to 75 million by 2050. This will certainly cause stress on resources such as water and energy. On average, a person uses 150 liters of water a day. Much of this is water wastage. It is common to see people leave the tap (水龙头) running while brushing their teeth. The other reason is climate change. The UK might get hotter and drier in the near future. This could reduce water supplies by 10 to 15 percent and then cause drought across the country.Charities said that we could all reduce our daily water usage to 100 liters every day. Suggestions include taking shorter showers and choosing a well-used flush toilet. However, what a person can do is limited.Perhaps many Britons have forgotten the days when water was scarce. “I remember the 1976 drought,” says Adrian Butler, a senior teacher at Imperial College London. ”Many people, thankfully, have no idea of having to get your water from a standpipe in the street. But once you’ve been through that, you will realize water is really valuable. It is something that we have a collective responsibility for.” We can all take care to avoid wasting water.1. When will the UK probably face serious water shortages?A. In about 20 years.B. By the year 2050.C. In 100 years.D. In 2020.2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How the growth of population will affect water supplies.B. How climate change will cause drought all over the UK.C. Why it is difficult for Britons to save water every day.D. Why the UK will not have enough water in 25 years.3. The underlined word “scarce” probably means “ ______ ” in the last paragraph.A. dirtyB. clean C valuable D. expensive4. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT about saving water?A. We needn’t take a long shower.B. We can’t brush our teeth every day.C. It’s boring to introduce standpipe systems.D. It’s a waste of money to choose flush toilets.5. We can infer ______ from the passage.A. Britons are not satisfied with the standpipe in the UKB. Adrian Butler clearly remembers the 1976 drought in the UKC. James Bevan is confident about solving the water shortages in the UKD. the British government hasn’t taken action to deal with water shortages in the UK阅读理解9Have you heard of parallel universes? Some scientists believe that there might be other universes right alongside ours. Our universe may be just a part of a tree of universes that are all there at the same time—only in different states of time with different pasts and different futures.What does this mean?It means there is a different”you”in these parallel universes. You might be a Hollywood star in one of them!In parallel universes, there may be completely different physical laws. World wars might have different results. Really, humans themselves might have become extinct in certain parallel universes!The idea of parallel universes dates back to 1954. Hugh Everett ①, a Princeton University student in the United States, developed the idea that parallel universes—exactly like and related to our universe—are there. However, many physicists and astronomers say that this theory can’t be tested, so it’s not really a theory at all.But since then, the idea has shown up in comic books, television and movies. Shows like Star Trek and Doctor Who use the idea to develop their stories.Parallel universes might not only be there in the movies. If their stories are true, some people might have already experienced other realities.First covered by newspapers in 1952, Cornelio Closa, a schoolboy from the Philippines, kept disappearing right in front of his friends and family. Sometimes disappearing for days, he would somehow disappear from his locked family home and crowded school classroom.While such stories may sound crazy, even the known universe is far older and larger than we are. So, who’s to say that one day we won’t learn to cross dimensions?1. What are parallel universes?A. Everyone lives in two universes.B. Other universes are right beside ours.C. They are past universes and future universes.D. Different countries are different universes.2. The idea of parallel universes was thought up by ______ .A. a physicistB. an astronomerC. a Hollywood starD. a university student3. After the idea of parallel universes started to appear, ______ .A. it was thought to be a theoryB. it showed up in comic bookC. it was experienced by some peopleD. it was considered to cause humans to die out4. Cornelio Closa’s story tells us parallel universes ______ .A. are really thereB. will be our homeC. have killed some peopleD. can make a person disappear5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The idea of parallel universes appeared a century ago.B. Star Trek and Doctor Who is a book about parallel universes.C. You may see another”you”in parallel universes.D. We will travel to another parallel universe.阅读理解10Who is the oldest man in the world? Where is the world’s highest waterfall? To find the answers, you can check the Guinness Book of World Records.The idea of the book came from a British man named Sir Hugh Beaver. He and his friends once argued about which European game bird was the fastest. They failed to find the answer in any book. Later, the twins Norris and Ross McWhirter were invited to write a book of facts and figures. It was called Guinness Book of World Records. Neither of them knew that the book would become an all-time bestseller.Since it fist came out in 1955, more than 100 million copies of the book have been sold in almost 40 languages, and a new edition comes out every year.Many people have tried to get into the book. There are over 50,000 applications from about 174 countries every year, according to the Guinness organization.Anyone who thinks he or she has a very special skill or talent can apply for aGuinness record. After that, Guinness judges will evaluate their application. After many rounds of research and check, they will finally send them an official Guinness World Records certificate!The person who holds the most Guinness records is Ashrita Furman from the US. Furman has held nearly 131 records, including the record for holding the most Guinness records.But there are some records that Guinness won’t accept. For example, they do not accept any activity that could harm people or animals.1. We know “______”about the Guinness Book of World Records.A. its first edition came out 65 years agoB. its writer is Sir Hugh Beaver from BritainC. over 50, 000 records get into the book every yearD. i came out because of an argument between a pair of twins2. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. How strict it is to get into the Guinness records.B. How a person comes into the Guinness records.C. Why a person wants to go into the Guinness records.D. Why there is a certificate in the Guinness records.3. The person who holds the most Guinness records comes from ______ .A China B. Britain C. America D. Russia4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The Guinness Book of World Records.B. The first Guinness Book of World Records.C. The greatest human achievements since 1955.D. The person who holds the most Guinness World Records.阅读理解11Do you take your own shopping bag with you when you go shopping? Most people don’t. It’s easier to just ask for a plastic bag when you’re checking out. But the truth is that most of these bags will end up in the ocean, killing wildlife and even ending up in the seafood that we eat.Plastic pollution has become a major problem around the world. China creates about 59 million tons of plastic waste each year, while the US creates about 37 million tons, according to a 2018 scientific report.But two sisters from Bali are doing their part to stop this from happening. They started a global campaign called Bye Bye Plastic Bags (BBPB) . Its members encourage people to use fewer plastic bags. They also advise local leaders in their area to ban the bags.Melati Wijsen, 17, and her sister Isabel, 15, started BBPB in 2013 after learning about great leaders like Nelson Mandela and Lady Diana in school. They asked themselves, “What can we do as children living in Bali, now, to make a difference?”The Wijsen sisters have spoken to 20,000young people about the dangers of plastic. They also created two educational booklets for primary schools in Indonesia.They are crazy about their work, especially when it comes to protecting Bali. Their hard work pushed officials in Bali to make the island refuse plastic bags by 2018.The sisters have no plans to stop any time soon. Though they know there will bedifficulties along the way, they think their hard work will pay off. “Were not telling you it’s going to be easy. We’re telling you it’ going to be worth it,” Isabel said.1. What does the first paragraph talk about?A. How to go shopping.B. The dangers of plastic bags.C. The bad condition of the ocean.D. Why people use plastic bags.2. The Wijsen sisters started BBPB because ______ .A. they want to make more moneyB. they want people to use fewer plastic bagsC. they want people to pick up the plastic bags in the oceanD. they want to encourage local leaders to produce better plastic bags3. What did the sisters Melati Wijsen and Isabel do to protect Bali?① They put up lots of notices of saving sea animals.① They gave speeches about the dangers of plastic pollution.① They provided free paper bags for shoppers.① They made educational booklets for students.A. ①① B ①① C. ①① D. ①①4. The sisters Melati Wijsen and Isabel think “______ ” about their campaign.A. it hasn’t been planned very wellB. it isn’t easy for them to controlC. It is difficult to do but meaningfulD. it is going to be easier in the future阅读理解12I want to design a special notebook. The cover can be printed with a bird-eye-view photo of our school building. From this view, the building looks like the Chinese character”兴”, which means we have the responsibility to help our country develop. This notebook is for taking notes. It encourages us to work hard.Yang Aixuan, 15I will design a badge for my school. I want the school badge to be green and white. These are the colors of our classroom buildings. My school badge will also have a gold apple on it. It stands for the idea that hard work always pays off Whenever we see this badge, we will be encouraged to study hard.Zhao Yirui, 14I will design a sports T-shirt because our school encourages us to exercise more. The shirt can be red, like our love for sports. The front of the T-shirt can be printed with different images. For example, it can show soccer players scoring a goal or runners sweating. Students can choose different images based on their favorite sports.Peng Jiqi, 15I go to a boarding school. I use my suitcase every week. I would design a suitcase to show my love for my school. There would be a big tree printed on the suitcase. Under the tree would be four wheels that look like four round apples. Our school, like the tree, gives us all the”nutrition”we need to become better students. We are like the apples.Zhang Hong, 131. There is a photo that ______ in Yang Aixuan’s product.A. looks like the Chinese character “兴”B. is the colors of the classroomC. shows love for sportsD. looks like a tree。
期末复习阅读理解练习题(含答案)2020-2021学年人教新目标八年级英语下册
人教新目标八年级英语下册《阅读理解》练习题（含答案）Tom was a fat boy when he was ten. He liked watching TV very much. He watched TV at least 5 hours every day. Wherever（无论哪里）he went, he would be late.One day, he found a pair of special glasses in his post-box（邮箱）. He also found a message saying, “With these you can see time.”The boy decid ed to have a try. He put the glasses on, looked at his brother, a tall and thin boy, and saw a big box of fl owers on top of his head. And it wasn’t just his brother. When he looked at his parents, he also saw the fl owers. The three boxes were very large and the fl owers were very beautiful. Then he looked at himself（他自己）from the mirror. He saw the fl owers, too. But his fl owers went to the mouth of the television. Its mouth was big. His flowers became fewer and fewer.At last, he l earned that watching TV was a waste of time. He coul d learn nothing from it. He decided he woul d never again let the television eat his time.1．How often did Tom watch TV?A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Never.2．What does the word “waste” mean in Chinese?A．珍惜B．浪费C．利用D．改进3．Which of the foll owing is TRUE?A．Tom found the glasses in the bookcase.B．Tom l ooked the same as his brother through the glasses.C．Tom l ooked at his brother first with the glasses.D．Tom didn’t have any fl owers when he looked at himself.4．What woul d Tom do later?A．Never wear the glasses. B．Spend his time on useful things.C．Eat l ess when watching TV. D．Buy some fl owers.Long ago there was a man with the name Smith. He made a living by making caps. One day he went to sell his caps. He went through a forest. There were many monkeys in it. It was very hot and the man wanted to have a rest. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the ground, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay d own and soon fell asleep. “Where are my caps?” Smith cried when he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the tree and each monkey had a cap on its head.“Give me back my caps!” the man shouted at the monkeys. But the monkeys didn’t understand him. They only laughed. The man got angry, took off his own cap, threw it on the ground and cried, “If you want all my caps, you may take this one, too!”And what d o you think happened? The little animals did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground. The man was very glad. He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way.5．The cap maker was so tired _____.A．to have a drink B．that he wanted to see his caps in the forest C．that he had to stop for a rest D．that he wanted to return home6．He _____ and lay d own and fell asl eep soon.A．put all his caps on his head B．put all his caps on the groundC．put all his caps in the tree D．put one of his caps on his head 7．When the man woke up, he found _____.A．each monkey had a cap on its headB．some monkeys were stealing his capsC．the monkeys were laughing at himD．a monkey had stolen his cap and tried it on8．The man cried and told the monkeys _____.A．not to get away with his caps B．to return his capsC．to buy his caps D．not to laugh at him9．At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because _____.A．they took pity on him B．the man had got angryC．they didn’t like the caps D．they liked to d o the same as the man didQin Tian, 26, returned from Britain to her hometown of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, for the Spring Festival. And she stayed to help in the fight against COVID-19.Since January 24, she has coll ected and given out aid(救援物资) with many volunteers. Between January and March, the most difficult time for medical workers, Qin wore plastic bags so that she coul d work for 10 hours.Every morning, Qin helped distribute aid to hospitals, communities and the people in need. In the afternoon she communicated with people to get the latest information about the need. Sometimes, Qin and her father took turns driving the family car to bring aid from another city. They needed to drive for about eight hours for a round trip. It was often 11 p.m. or 4 a.m. when the aid arrived. After arriving, Qin woul d then help unl oad(卸) the aid. She took a rest in the office for four or five hours a day, with scabs(痂) on her shoul ders. The scabs were from unl oading the aid.Nowadays, everything returns to normal. She hands out daily necessary things to poor people. Those people thank her a lot.Qin's idea for volunteer work came from her mother. When she was in junior high school, her mother took her to many places to offer some help.“The experience touched me a lot. I used to complain(抱怨) about life, such as the strict rules from my parents, but after l earning many peopl e were still living in difficulty, I realized that what I shoul d d o is to help those in need. Doing meaningful things makes me feel valued(有价值的) and I woul d like to give lots of my time to that，” she said.10．When did Qin Tian begin to give out aid?A．On March 24. B．On February 26. C．On April 26. D．On January 24. 11．The meaning of the underlined word “distribute” in Paragraph 3 is close to ________. A．give out B．give up C．clean up D．make up 12．Why were there scabs on Qin Tian's shoul ders?A．Because of the skin disease.B．Because of the wet weather.C．Because of the knife damage by mistake.D．Because of the hard unl oading work.13．Who made Qin Tian have the id ea for volunteer work?A．Her friend. B．Her teacher. C．Her father. D．Her mother. 14．From the passage we can know that Qin Tian ________.A．has quite a rich family B．is a kind and helpful girlC．is a university student D．can make a lot of moneyA lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same clothes, and many boys have long hair, so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not.One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired, he sat d own on a chair by a swimming pool. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.“Oh!” the old man said to the person sitting next to him, “Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”“A girl,” said the person, “She is my daughter. ”“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “Please forgive me. I don’t know that you are her mother. ”“I’m not,” said the person, “I’m her father. ”15．What did the old man see on the other sid e of the pool?A．A girl. B．A boy. C．An old woman. D．A man. 16．The old man thought the person sitting next to him was____.A．a woman B．a man C．a girl D．a boy 17．“Please forgive me. ” in the passage means“____”A．I’m not sure.B．I’m surprised.C．I’m sorry.D．I’m not living here.18．Which is right according to the passage?A．Most people in western countries wear the same cl othes.B．The old man thought the person next to him was a man.C．It’s difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothes.D．Sometimes men also have long hair as women in western countries.19．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．Are They Wearing the Same Clothes?B．Can You Tell Boys from Girls?C．Are They Boys or Girls?D．What’s Wrong with the Boys?Last year, my husband and I d ecid ed to visit New Zealand. We wanted to tour the country, but we both hate l ong car journeys. Our travel agent advised a 13-day coach trip(长途客车旅行). It was a good price, so we booked (预订) it and our plane tickets to Christchurch. We made a good choice. The coach journeys passed quickly and our driver told us about each place. We learned a lot from him.We flew from Lond on to Christchurch and had a free day there before the coach trip started. We weren’t at all _________, so we walked around the city from morning to night. It has good museums, many restaurants and l ovely shops.The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown. We had three days there, but it wasn’t enough. We did lots of things there, from sailing(乘船航行) to climbing. At the end of each day, we felt we had no energy(精力) at all. But the next morning it seemed that everything was fresh again!All the hotels we lived in were good. My favorite one was the Puka Park Lodge. It was on a hill above a beach and there were trees everywhere. We woke up and listened to the birds singing. Now, when we’re eating breakfast at home and we hear the noi se of the traffic (路上行驶的车辆), we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand!20．How did the writer and her husband go to Christchurch?A．By plane. B．By train. C．By coach. D．By boat. 21．The best word for ＂____________＂is __________.A．brave B．surprised C．lucky D．tired22．What did the writer think of her stay in Queenstown?A．Strange. B．Dangerous. C．Enjoyabl e. D．Relaxing.23．Where was the Puka Park Lodge?A．In the city center. B．In a bird park.C．On a beach. D．On a hill.24．Which of the foll owing is TRUE according to the passage?A．The writer didn’t like museums in Christchurch.B．The writer’s husband didn’t like Puka Park Lodge.C．The writer and her husband l earned a lot from their coach driver.D．The writer and her husband planned to visit New Zealand next year.There was a rich boy who lived in a small town. One day a friend gave him a magic mirror. He liked it very much. He often l ooked into the mirror and he found that his face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. He was so angry.The next day, he saw a littl e girl crying sadly on his way home from school. The rich boy went up to her and asked her what happened. The littl e girl said she couldn't find her parents. "Don't worry. I will help you." said the boy. Then they went to look for her parents together. Finally they found her parents. The littl e girl and her parents were so thankful for the boy's help. They gave the boy a big hug. Then he went back home. After he arrived home. He looked into the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face l ooked happy. The boy understood the mirror. Helping others will bring the happiness.25．The boy's face always l ooked ________ in the mirror at the beginning.A．sad B．funny C．worried D．angry26．Why was the little girl crying?A．She lost her bags. B．The boy laughed at her.C．The boy couldn't help her. D．She couldn't find her parents.27．Why did the boys face look happy in the mirror at last?A．Because his friend gave him a magic mirror.B．Because the littl e girl sent some fl owers to him.C．Because he helped the little girl find her parents.D．Because he tried to smil e and make funny faces.28．From the story we know that the boy was ________.A．brave B．helpful C．clever D．foolish29．Which one is in the north of China?A．Qinghai－Tibet Plateau. B．The Loess Plateau. C．Yunnan－Guizhou Plateau. D．Inner Mongolian Plateau. 30．Which one is the highest plateau in the worl d?A．Qinghai－Tibet Plateau. B．The Loess Plateau. C．Yunnan－Guizhou Plateau. D．Inner Mongolian Plateau. 31．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Loess”?A．石头B．黄土C．沙尘D．岩溶32．Which one is the small est of the four?A．Qinghai－Tibet Plateau. B．The Loess Plateau. C．Yunnan－Guizhou Plateau. D．Inner Mongolian Plateau.33．Where is the Loess Plateau?A．On the east of Taihang Mountains.B．On the south of Qingling Mountains.C．Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains.D．Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains.Kids Speak UpIn an online poll(投票) TIME FOR KIDS and Kids Health org asked kids how they are getting along with their parents. Here’s what they tol d us.Getting Al ong and Having FunAbout two out of three kids said they get al ong very well with their parents. About four out of five told us they have fun with their parents. But that doesn’t mean they never disagree. In fact, most kinds reported arguing with their parents sometimes.“It’s common to disagree and argue.” says D’A rcy Lyness, a child psychol ogist (心理学家)”But it’s also important to learn how to do so respectfully” About half of the kids said they are d oing that when they disagree with their parents. They say they have a discussion calmly.But two out of five kids said arguments always involve shouting at each other. Lyness points out at shouting never helps “Speak up, and let your parents know your id eas.” She advises “But be patient. Don’t use a raised angry voice.”Not surprisingly, three out of four kids admitted(承认) to lying at times. Many said they lie to avoid getting in troubl e or disappointing their parents. According to Lyness, lying isn’t just wrong. It an actually get bad results. Telling the truth builds trust. “When parents can trust you, they are more likely to give you more freed om.” She says.A Changing Relationship(关系)Kids ages 12 to 14 not only said they lie more, but they also reported having less fun, feeling less cl ose, and not getting along as well with their parents.According to Lyness, those feelings are not uncommon As kids grow up they have more disagreements or arguments with their parents But it d oesn’t have to be that way. “Kids andparents get al ong differently at different times of the journey of life” she says As kids grow and change, it is important for everybody to adapt(适应). “There’s a dance of ways that you cat with o thers and get along,” she points out. “Then other’s a change, and it’s a different dance.” Change is normal, she stresses.Share this story with your family. You may find that you have a lot to talk about. 34．According to the poll, how many kids get al ong very well with their parents? A．About 4/5 B．About 2/3 C．About 1/2 D．About2/5 35．What d oes Lyness advise kids to do when arguments happen?A．Listen to their parents calmly. B．Try to understand their parents. C．Speak out their opinions with patience D．Tell a white lie to avoid problems. 36．According to Lyness, which is a possible way for kids to get more freed om?A．To tell the truth B．To care more about their parentsC．To make l ess trouble D．To have a talk with their parents 37．What can we learn from the passage?A．Disagreements between parents and kids are avoidable.B．Kids ages 12 to 14 lie more because they have less fun.C．The relationship between parents and kids stays the same.D．Both parents and kids shoul d make changes to get on well.Emergencies (紧急情况) d on’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.In 1968, the United States government wanted one number that peopl e coul d call for emergencies. They d ecided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.Other countries may use other numbers. In G reat Britain, it’s 999. In China and Japan, it’s 110. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.When there is a need to call: 911, you’d better remember the foll owing tips.When to callNever call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you shoul d call 911 is when a person is badly hurt or in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudd en sickness, etc.When in an emergency callWhen you dial the 911 operator(接线员), it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak sl owly and cl early when you explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help?Don’t hang up(挂断)!If you have to call 911, d o not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to d o so. That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner, Nancy, who was in a wheel chair fell and needed help. The dog had been taught to use a speed-dial (快速拨号) function. “It was Faith that saved me”, Nancy told the reporter from the newspaper.38．The second paragraph is mainly about ________.A．the history of 911B．the tips for calling 911C．the number of the hot lineD．the way to remember the number39．Peopl e can’t call 911 when ________.A．a bus hits a boy badlyB．a girl feels unhappyC．an ol d lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand upD．some people can’t get out of a burning building40．What shoul d people d o while calling 911?A．Wait for the operator’s words to end the call.B．Tell the operator what has happened and hang up.C．Test if your phone can get through to 911.D．Tell the operator everything as quickly as possibl e.On the evening of June 21st, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes walked into the beautif ul hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycl e. When hotel workers saw him, they telephoned the manager, for they didn’t see a bicycle in the hotel hall in the past, though they lived in “the kingdom(王国) of bicycles”.Robert Friedlander, an Ame rican, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia. The trip started last December in New Delhi, India.When Robert Friedland er was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years, he was on the Silk R oad in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander’s next d estinations(目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He wanted to finish his trip in Pakistan.41．The best headline(标题)for this newspaper article is ________.A．The Kingdom of Bicycl es B．A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’anC．Marco Pol o and the Silk Road D．An American’s Trip on a Bicycle42．The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander because ________.A．he asked to see the manager B．he came into the hall with a bikeC．the manager had to know about all foreign guests D．the manager knew about his trip 43．Friedlander was visiting the three countries in the foll owing order: ________. A．China, India and Pakistan B．India, China and Pakistan C．Pakistan, China, and India D．China, Pakistan and India44．What made Friedlander want to come to China?A．The stories about Marco Pol o. B．The famous sights in Xi’an.C．His interest in Chinese silk. D．His childhood dreams about bicycl es. 45．According to this passage, Friedlander was ________.A．clever B．friendly C．hardworking D．strong-minded For all the joy that Walt Disney spread around the world, you might think he had a happy,carefree chil dhood. In fact, Walt's early years were often a struggle.He was born on December 5, 1901, in Chicago, Illinois. His parents, Elias and Fl ora, were hard workers.Elias worked as a buil der at the time, which was a tough way to make a living. The family often had troubl e making ends meet. Fl ora was forced to d o buil ding work with her husband because they needed money so badly.By the time Walt was born, the Disney already had three other mouths to feed: Herbert Raymond and Roy. Two years after Walt was born, a baby girl named Ruth came al one. In a search for better jobs, the Disney family moved every few years when Walt was a kid. Elias took them from the city to the country, and then to a different city years later.Walt’s father, Elias, had a bad temper (脾气). Elias cared for his family, but it wasn’t easy being his son.In 1906, the Disney family moved to Missouri and the children were all excited to live on a farm. Even five-year-old Walt had duty on the farm. His job was to watch out for the pigs and make sure they didn’t get into trouble. One of the pigs seemed to like Walt. She would walk over to the house looking for him. Walt l oved all the animals on the farm and these early experiences inspired (赋予灵感) his later work.46．Walt Disney’s childhood was________.A．hard B．happy C．boring D．enjoyabl e 47．The underlined phrase "making ends meet” shows that the Disney family________. A．lived a rich life B．lived a poor lifeC．enjoyed their lives D．didn't move very often48．How many children were there in Walt Disney’s family?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six49．________ mainly inspired Walt Disney’s later work.A．His bad-tempered father B．His happy familyC．His working as a buil der D．His l oving animals50．From the passage, we know that ________.A．an unhappy childhood is nothing good to a chil dB．it's bad for a child to have too many brothers and sistersC．hard life can make a chil d understand the meaning of it moreD．living in different places helps a chil d grow up more quicklyMy friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?”he asked.Paul answered. “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas. ”The boy was surprised，“You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir，I wish...”He hesitated (犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted，but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish，”the boy went on, “that I coul d be a brother like that. ”Paul looked at the boy in surprise，and then he said，“Woul d you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes，I'd love to.”the boy answered.After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Sir，woul d you mind stopping in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could rid e home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are?”the boy asked.He went up to the stairs. Then in a short whil e Paul heard him coming back，but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippl ed (跛腿的) brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.“There he is，Bud dy，just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a d ollar. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself a ll the nice things in the Christmas wind ows that I’ve been trying to tell you about. ”Paul got out and lifted Bud dy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed el der brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettabl e holiday ride.51．Why was the boy surprised?A．Because he saw Paul coming out of his office.B．Because Paul gave a car to his brother.C．Because Paul tol d him about the car.D．Because Paul received a Christmas present.52．Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?A．Because he wanted to show that he had a rich friend.B．Because he wanted to show his neighbors the big car.C．Because he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.D．Because he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.53．Who was crippl ed in the passage?A．Paul. B．The l ovely boy. C．The boy's brother. D．Paul's brother.Now, there is a new-type school in New York, which has no everyday lessons, no class teachers and even no school buildings. It is called “City-as-School”. Students just l ear n their lessons in the city. They are from the age of 15 to 18. The students choose areas of work they are interested in. Then they help to d o that work. One girl spends her week in a Mayor’s(市长) office helping with problems like housing. Then she goes to help in a theatre for a day and she spends a week for first-year courses at college.Well, stud ents have to pass Maths and Science exams before they go into the “school”. These subjects are not easy to learn in “City-as-School”. Teachers watch the progress of the students. About 80% of the students can go to college after the “City-as-School”.The students won’t forget the duty of their work. They know a lot about different kinds of work in the city. Liz Martin, writes “I d o not know where I will be right n ow if I never become part of City-as-School. Leaving the high school and then going to City-as-School is the best decision(决定)I make. The way is wonderful because the school let you go out there and l earn different fields. If you are between “in school” and “dropping out”(退学), go to CAS and it will change your life forever.”54．What can we learn about “City-as-School”?A．It is good for students of all ages. B．It has no school buildings.C．There are only girl stud ents. D．It is the only school in the city.55．What d o students d o in “City-as-School” most of the time?A．They d o anything they like. B．They learn Maths and Science.C．They help with work in some areas. D．They learn all the coll ege courses. 56．According to the passage, “City-as-School” can help .A．students l earn a lot about different kinds of workB．all the students go to collegeC．stud ents make much money when studyingD．students forget the duty of their work57．What is the underlined word “progress” in Chinese?A．进步B．退步C．失败D．失误58．What is the best titl e for the Passage?A．A New City. B．A New School.C．A New-type School. D．A Girl in New York.On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway station. The music was so great that people sl owed d own to listen and put some money into his hat.The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put d own his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim it.” Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it coul d be. After a while, a man rushed into the crowd, took the violinist’s shoul ders and said, “I knew you would certainly come here.” The viol inist asked, “Did you lose something?” “ A lottery ticket(彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Sang’s name on it. Sang took it and danced happily.Sang was an office worker. He bought the lottery ticket and won a prize of $500, 000. But when he gave $ 50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a coll ege student. That morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he cancelled the flight and returned to the entrance.Later, someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay for his high education. He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live a happy life. If I l ose honesty, Iwon’t be happy forever.”59．The violinist played the music at the entrance of the subway in order to ____________. A．get to know Sang B．raise moneyC．show his musical ability D．buy a lottery ticket60．When did the violinist cancel his flight?A．On Saturday morning. B．On Sunday morning.C．On Friday afternoon. D．On Thursday afternoon. 61．What d oes the underlined word “claim” mean in Chinese?A．声称B．需要C．断言D．认领62．From the passage we know that ____________.A．Sang gets his lottery ticket back finallyB．Sang isn’t interested in musicC．Sang and the violinist are good friendsD．the violinist can’t afford his coll ege education63．What’s the writer’s purpose in the passage?A．Sang is a kind-hearted man.B．Buying the lottery tickets can make you rich.C．A person can be poor, but must be honest.D．The young man plays the violin very well.参考答案1．A2．B3．C4．B5．C6．D7．A8．B9．D10．D11．A12．D13．D14．B15．A16．A 17．C18．D19．B20．A21．D22．C23．D24．C25．A26．D27．C28．B29．D30．A 31．B32．C33．C34．B35．C36．A37．D38．A39．B40．A41．D42．B43．B44．A 45．D46．A47．B48．C49．D50．C51．C52．D53．C54．B55．C56．A57．A58．C 59．B60．A61．D62．A63．C。
阅读理解专项练习(含答案)2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册期末复习
阅读理解专项练习AAccording to a report by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(中国社会科学院)，China's urbanization rate(城镇化率)will be raised to 60 percent by 2020.Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think that life in the city is more exciting and better than that in rural(农村的)areas，especially younger people who like new，modern things.Often people like to be fashionable and feel they can find the latest styles only in the city.Other people are interested in technological(技术的)things and high-tech jobs and think they can find them only in a big city.If they want to find a job，especially a good position in a company，they feel they have to live in a city.To enjoy these jobs，they are willing to put up with many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime，heavy traffic，and pollution.However，it is now possible to enjoy a higher quality of life in the countryside and still enjoy some of the advantages of living in the city.Nowadays，travel is fast and information is available on the Internet，so many people are able to do their work in home offices.Because they have email and personal computers，they don't have to be in big cities to do their business.It is not important where they actually work because the results of their work can be sent everywhere.So，why should they put up with all the disadvantages of the city any longer？Now they can escape noisy city life to enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful careers.（）1. Which column(栏目)of the newspaper does the passage belong to?A．Health.B．Sports.C．Life. D．Science.（）2.From the passage we can infer(推断)that many people think ________．A．cities offer more chances for them to developB．cities are the best places for young people to live inC．life in the countryside is very dullD．people live a hard life in the countryside（）3.In this passage the underlined word “available” probably means ________．A．easy to spread B．difficult to getC．expensive to be used D．able to be used（）4.Which of the following does the author agree to?A．Enjoy quiet countryside life and you can still be successful in your business.B．Put up with city life and do well in your business. C．Success in business benefits from the high technology in the city.D．Escape noisy city life but lose the chances of using high technology.（）5.What could be the best title of the passage? A．Life in the Country sideB．Why Put Up with Life in the City?C．Enjoy Advantages in the CountrysideD．Modern Life in the CityBWelcome to Redland Market VillageRedland Market Village is the best flea market(跳蚤市场) in Miami.People can enjoy a fun day with their family while shopping at the market.What to look forFarmer's marketHere you can find the freshest locally(在本地) grown produce like tomatoes，carrots and peppers.The market also offers fruits from farms，including starfruit and lychees.Fish marketWe serve seafood and we plan to add something new to the market menu.If we don't have what you are looking for，let us know and we'll try out best to get some in.Pet shopAt Redland Market Village you can also pick up lots of things for your pets.Visit Robert's Pet Shop and buy birds，fish，reptiles(爬行动物) and all the foods your pets could wish for.The store is closed on Mondays.Opening hours：7 a．m.—12 p．m.Address：24420 S Dixie Hwy.Redland•Get more information at info@redlandmarket .（）1. The poster invites people to ______.A．give away their old thingsB．buy something at the marketC．raise money for the homelessD．sell something special at the market（）2.To get more information，people can ______. A．read newspapersB．make a phone callC．go on the InternetD．go to 24420 Redland StreetCMost cities and towns in China have night markets.They are usually on the same streets every day.In the daytime，these streets are quiet.At night，they become ually，sellers arrive at 3：00 or 4：00 in the afternoon.By 6：00，lots of peoplecrowd the streets.Night markets are fun places to shop at.Sellers put their things on the streets.You can buy clothes，shoes and many other things.If you feel the price is high，you can bargain (讨价还价) with the seller.You can also buy lots of delicious food.When you are just a little hungry，you can buy snacks (零食).When you're really hungry，you can sit down to have a big meal.There are also games to play.In one game，you throw plastic (塑料的) rings around the top of bottles.In another game，you shoot balloons (气球) with a toy gun.If you are lucky，you can win a prize.Usually the things at night markets are not expensive！You don't need a lot of money to have a great time.（）1.We can find night markets ______.A．in a supermarketB．in every town in ChinaC．only in the countrysideD．in most cities and towns（）2.When do night markets become busy?A．In the morning.B．At noon.C．Only on weekends.D．At 6：00 in the evening.（）3.How can you win a prize?A．By buying snacks.B．By playing a game.C．By buying balloons.D．By drinking something.（）4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about night markets?A．Everything is expensive.B．There are many things to eat.C．You can bargain with sellers.D．You can buy lots of different things.DJiang Wuyuan has been a teacher for nearly 60 years in a poor village in Guizhou Province.He says he will continue teaching as long as he possibly can.Jiang started teaching at ChangtianPrimary School at the age of 18.He still remembers those days in his village after graduating from middle school.At that time，Jiang was busy preparing for further study.It was his father Jiang Zhaoyun，a teacher at Changtian，who asked him to teach.“The school might be closed because of a_lack_of teachers.If the school were closed，more than 100 children would have to go to a school more than 10 kilometers away，and a large number of them might drop out，”Jiang said.After considering for some days，Jiang finally accepted his father's advice.From then on，he devoted himself to education，putting his heart and soul into the job.Among Jiang's students，more than 100 went to college.Zhao Chaowen，a student of Jiang Wuyuan，said he was ready to drop out of school，but Jiang made him continue.Finally，he went to college and changed his life.Jiang Rongfang，now a teacher at Changtian，had a similar experience.It was Jiang who made her continue her studies，which led to her following in her own teacher's footsteps.“Teaching has already been part of my life.I can't leave the school and the children in the mountains.I'll keep teaching until I can't，”Jiang said.()1.At first，Jiang Wuyuan would like to ______ after leaving middle school.A．leave the villageB．study furtherC．work as a teacherD．help his parents at home()2.The underlined phrase “a lack of ” means “____” in Chinese.A．代替B．记录C．缺乏D．渴望()3.What does the 4th paragraph mainly tell us?A．Jiang's hard work has got good results.B．Jiang's students have all gone to college.C．Many students would like to be a teacher like Jiang. D．Jiang has stopped many students from leaving school.()4.What can we learn from the passage?A．Jiang didn't like teaching at first.B．Jiang leads a poor life in the village.C．Jiang is a kind and excellent teacher.D．Jiang finds it hard to continue teaching.D答案1-5CADAB1-2BC1-4DDBA1-4BCAC。
2020-2021年 八年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习(word版 ...(word)
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习（word版 ...（word）一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解When you communicate with others, you express your thoughts and feelings not only through the words you choose, but also through your body language.To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括）learning about another culture too. Body language is different from culture to culture, so there is something that language learners should know about.Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding. For example, there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other. If you would like people to keep a distance, you may feel very uncomfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party.In some Asian countries, a smile can show embarrassment（尴尬） or apology. However, smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or someone whose foot you accidentally stepped upon is probably not a good idea in most English-speaking countries.In most countries, nodding your head means "yes" and shaking your head means "no". However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.Even speakers of the same language, such as British, American or Australian people, may not use the same body language .So learning how to understand and use body language is important to you to improve your communicative abilities.（1）To learn another language, we need to learn its .A. wordsB. grammarC. cultureD. A, B & C（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth paragraph?A. The world shines when a smile is on your face.B. Another example of misunderstanding is the use of the smile.C. Just smile, you will find the world is so peaceful and beautiful.D. Never forget to smile because it is sometimes better than an apology.（3）In Albania, shaking your head means .A. yesB. noC. thank youD. excuse me（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Body language is the same in every country.B. In every Asian country, a smile can show apology.C. Speakers of the same language use the same body language.D. You should keep a comfortable distance when talking with someone.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。
2020-2021年人教版英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)
2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food.More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earth's area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world's population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict（预测） the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they don't need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean （黄豆） makes a good substitute（替代品） for rice and meat.（1）Why won't some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage?A. Because meat makes people fat.B. Because meat may be more expensive.C. Because people want to be healthier.D. Because people want to eat more vegetables.（2）Where can we get more food according to the passage?A. From the sea.B. From the land.C. From the rivers.D. From other planets.（3）Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage?A. Because growing rice is hard work.B. Because people will eat less rice.C. Because rice needs much water to grow.D. Because it takes too much time to grow rice.（4）Which of the following about beans is NOT true?A. Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.B. Beans need as much water as rice to grow.C. Beans improve the quality of the soil.D. Beans can take the place of rice and meat.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。
阅读理解专项练习(含答案)2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册期末复习
阅读理解专项练习AI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward（胆小鬼）. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave as him, so I decided to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索) the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time, no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系) a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.My parents were glad that I was unhurt. But they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.1. Where did the writer meet Bob?A. At school.B. In the park.C. At the beach.D. On the cliff.2. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a. Some rock came down.b. The writer followed Bob.c. The writer wanted to cry.d. A women and a man saved them.e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds.A. a-b-c-d-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. a-c-b-e-dD. b-e-a-c-d3. What is the best title of this story?A. A Wrong DecisionB. A Dangerous PlaceC. A True FriendD. A Lucky DayBFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting (收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, dependingon which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation (舒张).Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: “Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart. "The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr. Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don’t see—and guide whether we see fear. ”To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear. “We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,” Dr. Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasin g our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stressdisorder. ”1. What is the finding of the study?A. Fear has something to do with one's health.B. One’s heart affects how he feels fear.C. One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.D. Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.2. The study was carried out by analyzing _______.A. volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansB. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communicationC. volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesD. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions3. What does the underlined word “mechanism” mean?A. machine.B. order.C. treatment.D. system.4. This study may help to _______.A. explain the cycle of fear and anxietyB. find the key to the heart-brain communicationC. treat anxiety and stress betterD. understand different fears in our hearts and headsCChinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn music or dance, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children’s skills are different, maybe good in some areas, but poor in others. Most parents fail to realize that today’s children are in need of self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking,sewing and doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and have interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Parents don’t often send their children to the best schools.B. Parents care about their money when educating their children.C. Parents spend much money on the education without thinking.D. Parents seldom want their children to take extra-course activities.2. Most Chinese parents don’t realize .A. what children really need in later lifeB. how much the best education is worthC. why school tests don’t satisfy childrenD. when children should be educated3. The writer’s attitude to children’s education is that .A. school education can’t meet parents’ expectationsB. children today should learn different skillsC. the cheaper an education is, the better it isD. practical skills are helpful to children’s growthEJOINING A CHOIRI’ve always loved singing, but singing hasn’t always loved me. I would open my mouth with a beautiful song in my head, fully expecting my voice to follow suit—only to get an awful tone(音调) in return.Still, without a second thought, I continued to try to sing whenever possible. On car journeys, when my now twenty-something sons were small, they would make a great play (hands over their ears, shouting “No, Mum, stop!”) of going through punishment as I sang along to the radio.Never in a hundred years would I have thought about joining achoir. And when I did finally become a member of my first choir 15 years ago, something fantastic happened to my life. From the first time I experienced my voice as something special but also comfortable, in harmony(和谐) with the other singers, I lost my heart to singing. It was like falling in love. And everyone in the choir had the same shining smiles and bright eyes—singing made them feel happy, too.Although it is singing itself that makes me happy, it is also how choir works together. There is something magical about breathing together. The voice of everyone singing quietly together is powerful and excitingly mysterious(神秘的).And there is the unexpected friendship from the activities we do as a choir: raising money for people in need and taking our singing sometimes to places where people are forgotten and sad.I am now a member of six choirs and, if I can, sing every day of the week. I stand in front of several hundred people, and know that some, if not all, of the songs will sound not bad at all.1. What did the writer’s sons think of her singing when they were small?A. TerribleB. Comfortable B. Fantanstic D. Boring2. When did the writer join her first choir?A. A week agoB. Six years ago.C. Fifteen years ago.D. Twenty years ago.3. What brings the writer the unexpected friendship?A. Having car journey with her sons.B. Helping others by singing in choirs.C. Having shining smiles and bright eyes.D. Singing in front of hundreds of people.FComets(彗星) are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun.But comets are not made of solid rock like planets. A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.The “snowball” may be only a few miles across. But when the sun heats the “snowball,” much of it is changed to gases. The gases spread out and form the comet’s head, which ma y be thousands of miles across.A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move. That’s because it is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can’t see any motion. That’s because the moon is far away.So comets do not rush across the sky. You cannot see any motion. But if you look night after night, you can see that acomet changes position among the stars. If you watch the moon night after night, you’ll see that it also changes posit ion.Each year astronomers discover new comets. Some of them are seen only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go way out into space. The sun’s gravity (重力、引力) cannot hold them.Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been capture d by the sun. Halley’s earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That’s why Halley is now dimmer than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.1. What is this passage mostly about?A. Facts about comets.B. Comets and the sun.C. Who discovered the first comet.D. Why comets are like snowballs.2. According to the passage, some comets have been “captured by the sun.” What does the underlined phrase mean?A. The comets are rushing into the sun.B. The comets are stuck in the sun’s gravity.C. The comets have been brightened by the sun.D. The comets have been burned by the sun’s heat.3. How does the author help the reader understand what a comet looks like?A. By telling about a famous one.B. By explaining how far away it is.C. By describing how fast it moves.D. By describing it as a dirty snowball.FThe webs that spiders build to catch insects seem weak. However, the strength of spider thread is greater than steel. Webs can even stand up to very strong storms.Now a team, headed by Markus Buehler, a scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has worked out why the spider web is so strong. It is not just the strength of the thread, but the clever design of the web. The key to a web’s success is its ability to keep its shape and strength even after some of the threads break, says Buehler. The scientists found the thread itself has the ability to become softer or firmer. So it can hold different types of heavy things and bear a localized damage (损坏). This localized damage can simply be repaired, rather thanreplaced, or even left alone if the web continues to work as before.Buehler’s research is mostly theoretical (理论上的), based on computer modeling of material properties (特征) and how they respond to stresses. But in order to test the findings, he and his team literally went into the field. They tested actual spider webs by poking and pulling at them. In all cases, damage was limited to the immediate area they disturbed.In tests, scientists also used three other strong materials made into the same webs. The spider thread was six times stronger than any other material. More surprisingly, when the scientists took away up to 10 percent of the threads from different places, the web didn’t become any weaker. Actually, it became up to 10 percent stronger.The spider web’s clever design gives scientists many new ideas. The findings might be used not just for physical objects such as safer buildings, but also in the design of networked systems. For example, a computer experiencing a virus attack could be designed to shut down at once, before its problems get worse. “It’s a really good chance,” said Buehler. “It may give us some new ideas for engineering.”1. Where does the strength of the web threads come from?A. Their high stickiness.B. Their high firmness.C. Their clever design.D. Their ability to change in quality.2. Which word is closest in meaning to the word “disturb” in the 3rd paragraph?A. Moving.B. Upsetting.C. Changing.D. Hitting.3. How many different experiments did Buehl er’s team do to test their findings?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.4. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Spider Webs Are Stronger than SteelB. Spider Webs Hold Valuable SecretsC. What Strong Spider Webs Mean to UsD. How Spider Webs Get Their Strength参考答案A篇CBAB篇BADCC篇CADD篇A C BE篇A B DF篇C A B C。
八年级下册英语期末专项复习：任务型阅读(含答案)2020-2021学年牛津译林版
八年级英语下册期专项复习：任务型阅读There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be responsible(负责的) for their own education. The open classroom may help them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.But many students may not do well in an open classroom. For some students, if there are too few rules, they will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional(传统的) education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. It is important for many students to have some rules in the classroom. A few rules will help them. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers show little interest in it. So it may not get support from those teachers.You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinions about open education. The writer thinks that open education is only a good idea. It may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want and need to have some rules. They must study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find the subjects that they have to study interesting. They will not study those subjects if they do not have to.Open Education1.interested2.themselves3.worried4.happier5. Bad6.well7.difficult/hard8.support/like9.opinions/ideas 10.needn’tWhat is your favourite cartoon? It may be difficult for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one.When Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano.His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world.Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college.Lang’s performances are energetic. He is well-known for making facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano.The road to success has never been easy. Lang’s father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.1．Information 2．1982/Nineteen eighty-two 3．Talent/Wisdom/Ability 4．cartoon5．helping 6．Love 7．well/excellently 8．enter 9．energetic 10．makingIt is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look attractive. However, you have to look after them carefully. Your eyes need everyday care.F irstly, you have to be careful with your diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. You should also take some Vitamins A and B2.Secondly, you must have a regular(规律的)and sound sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉). Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues(组织).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise eyes every day. Blink(眨眼)your eyes at regular time, and it can make the eyeballs watery and give them a good wash.Lastly, you should use your eyes in right ways. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, it is not right to start rubbing(揉)it. Don’t read or write in poor or br ight sunlight because sunlight can make your eyes tired. Remember to usesunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.If you always take care of God’s most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful!1. Ways/ How2. Taking3. important4. wrong5. rest/ stopWe all know that everyone has his own dream and his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.There is an old English saying:“Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes quietly. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more preci ous than money, because when we spend money, we can get it again. But if time goes away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless.We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. Never put off what we can do today till tomorrow.So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Today’s hard work is the reason for tomorrow’s harvest.Time management is to plan and work out how much time to spend on specific(特定的) activities.Good time management makes a person to complete more in a shorter period of time and makes you successful. Here are some tips on how to better manage your time.Make a plan The best way to get success and keep your mind clear is to make a plan. You should list all the tasks that are important for you to finish your goals(目标). Write them down, don’t just use your memory: It’s not as good as you think it is.Next take only one thing at a time: the others can wait for their turn. You will need to make your plan better and review your list often, but don’t forget to enjoy the pleasure of making your tasks completed.Learn to say “no” Many business leaders believe just saying “no” helps them succeed. That is, they work hard in the few areas that really matter and are brave enough to say no to everything else. It’s always hopeless if you unwisely agreed to do something, but then didn’t make it. Be realistic(现实的) with yourself and honest with others.Give yourself a break Taking breaks is good for your brain(脑子). Don’t be hard on yourself: yo u will do better if you take breaks and develop a hobby outside science. This might seem unreasonable, but it will help your brain work better later. Some people like looking at their work emails when they are not working. Don’t make it happen! Some emails do not need to be answered until the next working day.1. completing/finishing2. Advice3. improve 4 failed 5. Stop/AvoidPeople who buy property (房产) or move into a new flat or house usually hold a housewarming party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate (祝贺) this person on their new home. It is a tradition to bring a gift to a housewarming party. Decorations for the new house, such as pieces of art or potted plants, are good housewarming gifts. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour oftheir new home. Sometimes, because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home, guests may help open boxes.A long time ago in the UK, people would bright firewood to their new homes as a gift. This is where the name “housewarming” comes from. This allowed their friends to keep their homes warm for the winter. These days , most homes have central heating (中央暖气系统), so people don’t need firewood.What do your dreams mean?Have you ever found yourself doing an exam in the middle of the sea with your favorite film star? Don’t worry, it’s only a dream! But what do your dreams say about you? Here is a fun guide to explaining（解释，说明）them．Being chased （追逐，追赶）If you dream someone is trying to catch you, you are worried about something in the future that you don’t feel ready for yet.DeathThis doesn’t mean you are going to die — relax! You are going through some kinds of change in your life．If you are a teenager, you will certainly be going through all kinds of changes in your life.Teeth falling outYou might be shy or you might think you’re a loser．Something is certainly troubling you!Being locked inIf you dream that you are in a room and you can’t get out, you may be feeling uncomfortable in a relationship—maybe with a parent, a friend or a cousin. Y ou can’t be yourself in this relationship and want to get out of the situationFinding moneyYou are looking for something! If you dream you find gold coins, this means you will find some success in real life.However, it is very important to realize that different people and different cultures , all have different ways of explaining dreams．One thing that appears to be a common belief（信仰）,though, is that dreams work in opposites （相反）.What do your dreams mean?guide death worry through shy troubling comfortable successful explaining commonIn the first three months of 2015, the haze season was back. It covered the blue sky and hid the beauty of the natural environment. In February, Chai Jing, a former TV presenter of CCTV , filmed a documentary called ‘Under the dome(穹顶)’ by self-paying. This event caused heated debate(辩论、争议) in China and made people realize the great importance of protecting environment.How much do you know about haze. Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. This kind of air pollution comefrom a variety of natural and man-made sources(来源). Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial(工业) fuel burning, and manufacturing(制造业的) operations. The air pollution is mostly because of cars and factories.Smog will be bad for your health. It can make you cough and have skin and eye problems. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to stop it hurting you. Here are some of them.1.Don’t do exercise in the open.Exercising in the open makes you breathe (呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles (颗粒物) deep into your lungs.2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.3. Wear a mask.Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.4. Change your diet.Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. Moreover, do not eat food with too much fat.1. own2. foggy3. caused4. does5. risk6. How7. outside8. with9. avoid/stop 10. less。
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：阅读理解 练习题2(Word版,含答案)
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：阅读理解练习题2Penguins are really lovely animals. Do you want to know more about their life? After a female penguin lays an egg, she will hand it over to the male penguin to cradle(抚育) on his feet. This handover(移交) must be done before the egg once touching the ground, or the chick inside would die from the freezing temperatures. The mother then goes a long way back to the sea to look for food. The father is left to fight against cold for more than two months, and during the time, he has to protect his egg from the cold without having anything.When the mother returns, she brings the first meal to her new baby, which is now a hatched(孵出的) chick. Then she will care for the chick when the father makes the hard journey to the sea. Then they take turns to care for their chick and look for food at the sea. When the babies are around 45-50 days old, they get together to keep warm while both parents head out to the sea. They return periodically to feed their chicks before the chicks are old enough to look after themselves. 1．What would happen if the egg touches the ground?A．The egg would break.B．The father penguin would die.C．The chick inside would die.D．The chick would come out of the egg. 2．How do the penguin parents look for food?A．They look for food at the sea in turns.B．They always go to the sea together.C．Only the mother penguin looks for food at sea.D．Only the father penguin looks for food at sea.3．When will both parents go to the sea to look for food?A．When the parents are 4-5 years old.B．When the baby penguins are 45-50 days old.C．When the baby penguins can take care of themselves.D．When the baby penguins are 4-5 months old.4．What can we know from the passage?A．The first meal for the new baby is brought by the father.B．Mother Penguin is the first one to watch the baby come out of the egg.C．Baby penguins get together to keep warm.D．Parents needn’t feed their chicks before they can look after themselves.The Middleton Fire Department received a call at 9:30 on Friday night. The firemen were told that a house was on fire in Idaho. The firemen set off at once. When they arrived, they heard cries of “help” and “fire”. They expected to find an elderly woman inside the house.However, after they went into the room and searched the house carefully, they couldn’t find anyone. The cries continued, so they started using thermal imagery technology. However, it detected(探测) no people, but two parrots sitting on a table. One was talking, while the other seemed much quieter. In the end, the noisy female parrot was rescued by the firemen, of course, along with the quieter male parrot.The female parrot was given oxygen by way of an adult oxygen mask. It immediately woke up and started to imitate(模仿) the sounds of the sirens. Luckily, no one was injured in the fire, and the fire was finally controlled to only one room in the house, according to the Middleton Fire Department.5．What can we infer from the underlined sentence?A．The fireman succeeded in finding an old woman in the house.B．The fireman failed to find an old woman in the house.C．The firemen thought an old woman was in the fire.D．The firemen had difficulty finding an old woman in the fire.6．Who were in the fire?A．None.B．A female parrot and a male parrot.C．Two male parrots.D．Two female parrots.7．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The firemen didn’t save the parrots.B．The female parrot was given oxygen by an adult oxygen mask.C．The female parrot died in the end.D．The male parrot was as noisy as the other one.8．What type of text may the passage most probably be?A．An email.B．An interview.C．A diary.D．A news report.There was once a bat(蝙蝠). He wanted a comfortable life very much. One day, he looked through a window and saw a bird in its cage(笼子). It was given food and water without doing anything at all, so the bat decided to become a child’s pet.He flew to a park to make himself be seen by some children. However, the children paid little attention(注意) to him because he was a bat. So he acted like a bird and learned to sing from birds. One afternoon, he met a little boy who wore a pair of glasses. Then he became the pet of the boy.The bat was happy in his warm and comfortable cage. There he felt like the best of all bats, and the cleverest. Suddenly he started feeling hungry, but there were no insects for him to eat. There was only bird food, and he’d rather die than eat the bird food.Some days later, the bat succeeded in escaping from the cage and returned home. He was so embarrassed that he didn’t tell anyone what had happened. After that, he became a veryhard-working bat because he knew the comfortable life should be made by himself.9．Why did the bat decide to become a child’s pet?A．Because he was interested in children.B．Because he wanted to be liked by children.C．Because he wanted a life the same as the bird’s.D．Because he wanted to make friends with children.10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A．To attract children’s attention, the bat learned to sing.B．Most of the children in the park noticed the bat at once.C．The bat was sure that people in the park liked him.D．One morning, the bat met a boy and soon became his pet.11．When the bat became the boy’s pet, ________.A．he had no insects to eatB．he didn’t feel happy at allC．he found the food wonderfulD．the boy gave him everything he wanted12．What can we learn from the story?A．Not all birds like to be kept as pets.B．Bats can hardly get on well with humans.C．Bats prefer eating insects to bird food.D．A comfortable life should be made by oneself.Even today, the British novelist Charles Dickens is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels：Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations of Dickens' works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular.One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply showed the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society.People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19thcentury novelists wrote entertaining works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death. It's another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read or reread some of his famous works?13．The paragraph 1 is mainly about ________．A．personality of Dickens B．appearance of DickensC．popularity of Dickens D．kindness of Dickens14．The purpose of writing this text is probably to ________.A．introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB．encourage readers to read or reread Charles Dickens' worksC．present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writersD．explain why Charles Dickens wrote so many books15．When people read Dickens' novels, they could ________．①meet the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK①know about the social reality at that time①not be influenced by the works at all①think about how to make a difference to their societyA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①Your mind has a deep connection with your body. If you are suffering from mental illness, it can influence your physical health.The following ways can help improve your mental(心理的) health.Practice optimism(乐观)The studies show that looking on the bright side of life is really good for you. People with optimism have a 35% less chance of having a heart disease. They are more likely to eat a healthy diet, exercise very often, have a stronger body and even live longer.Start volunteeringV olunteering reduces stress and improves your happiness. It can reduce the risk of cognitive(认知的)harm. Even if you have little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by reducing your sense of pain.Be gratefulWe heard a lot about the advantages of thankfulness in the past. Our happiness protects us against depression which may make us feel sad and do nothing. One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a daily diary. Before you go to bed, write down any positive experience you had that day, no matter how small it is.Keep your social connectionsPeople who are more socially connected to family, friends and community are physically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less well connected.16．If you do some volunteering work, you will ________.A．have more pressure B．have less pressureC．feel more painful D．be full of sadness17．The underlined word “depression” means “________” in the passage.A．upset B．happiness C．anger D．excitement 18．Who do you think the writer is?A．A teacher.B．A singer.C．An engineer.D．A doctor. 19．What might be the best title(标题) for the passage?A．How to live longerB．How to keep a stronger bodyC．How to be happyD．How to improve mental healthWhen I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm (蚂蚁窝). First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道). I was amazed that each one knew well what to do. Each had its own job.On the fifth day, something terrible happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although (虽然) the ants kept alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was frightened as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand (忍受) that their tunnels were gone.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired (钦佩) for their hard work.But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.Giving up is not a good choice.20．What did the writer’s family do for him when he was seven?A．They built a farm of ants.B．They bought a few ants.C．They caught a lot of ants.D．They found an ant city.21．Which of the following is WRONG according to (根据) the passage?A．Giving up isn’t a good way when we meet trouble.B．Like people, teamwork is very important for the ants.C．The ants didn’t die one by one after the tunnels were destroyed.D．The writer knocked the glass box over because he put his face so close to the glass farm. 22．What did the writer come to realize a few years later?A．Working together is useless.B．Teamwork is important.C．Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life,and must be accepted.D．Working alone is amazing. 23．What is the best title for the passage?A．Ants Fear Adversity B．My Family and AntsC．Giving Up in Adversity D．Don’t give up anytimeLittle stream (小河) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing (消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”“That’s because you stick to what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,’’ said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are sometimes. 24．Before the stream reached the desert, she didn’t ________.A．believe in herself B．meet any diffcultiesC．want to cross the desert D．worry about the journey to the ocean 25．Who encouraged the little stream when she felt sad?A．The desert.B．The sun.C．The mountain.D．The breeze. 26．What does the underlined phrase stick to in third paragraph mean?A．粘贴B．坚持C．放弃D．展示27．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Give up what you have.B．How to cross the desert.C．Change means success.D．The little stream and the desert.There was a young woman. She was proud of growing flowers in her yard. She had been brought up by her grandmother, who had taught her to love and care for flowers. So her yard was the most beautiful one in her village.One day, while looking through a flower list that she often ordered from, a picture of a plant immediately caught her eyes. She had never seen a flower like it before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she immediately ordered it.When it arrived, she found a place to plant it. She planted it at the bottom of a stone wall at the back of her yard. It grew vigorously(旺盛地), with beautiful green leaves all over it. Day after day, she continued to take care of it, but there were no flowers.One morning, as she stood looking at the plant, she felt sad. She wanted to know why her plant had not bloomed(开花).However, at this moment, her disabled neighbour invited her to his yard and said, “Thank you so much). You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the flowers that you planted. “ The young woman walked through the gate into her neighbour’s yard. She saw that on the other side of the wall the plant was full of flowers.They were, indeed, the most beautiful flowers she had ever seen. The plant had grown up through the crevices(裂缝)in the wall.Just because you can’t see the results of your labour, it does not mean that there isn’t any fruit. 28．What was the young woman proud of?A．looking after her grandmother.B．Helping others.C．Growing flowers.D．Selling flowers.29．How did she feel when she found her plant had not bloomed?A．Lonely.B．Unhappy.C．Surprised.D．Bored.30．Why was the disabled neighbour thankful to the young woman?A．Because she often gave him some tasty food.B．Because she always helped him to do the housework.C．Because she taught him how to plant flowers.D．Because he enjoyed the flowers that she planted.参考答案1．C2．A 3．B 4．C5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D9．C 10．A 11．A 12．D13．C 14．B 15．C16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D24．D25．A26．B27．C28．C29．B30．D第1页共9页。
阅读理解专项练习(含答案)2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册期末复习 (1)
阅读理解专项练习AIt was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones family was getting ready.Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit.Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some stuffed animals （毛絨玩具）from her collection. She also found some old books.Regina, the eldest, had music CDs and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes to sell among the children.Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.Mom had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes. Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7：30 a. m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce. They hardly had time to take a rest. Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Suzy’s stuffe d animals, and a few teenagers boughtmost of Regina’s music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so it took them longer to sell them, but they also made more money.In the end, Billy made $ 22, Suzy made $ 18 and Regina made $ 43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $ 143 and Mom made $ 97. It was quite a good day.（）1. Who didn’t bring clothes to the yard sale?A. Billy.B. Suzy.C. Regina.D. Dad.（）2. Mom didn’t bring __________ to the yard sale.A. shoesB. dishesC. handbagsD. music CDs（）3. The underlined word “fierce” in the passage means “__________” in Chinese.A.仓促的B.悠闲的C.激烈的D.惨淡的（）4. It took Mom and Dad longer to sell their things because they __________.A. were bad at sellingB. had the most thingsC. had to prepare food and drinksD. had to take care of their children（）5. How much did the three children make at the yard sale in total?A. $83.B. $ 180.C. $ 240.D. $ 323.BCamping in your garden is full of fun, whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky. It lets us stay with our friends outside! Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you'll never forget!Put up your tentDepending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.Prepare your beddingYou'll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort, Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress(床垫) may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly. Prepare a seating areaIf you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up afew chairs and a small table to set outdrinks and food, A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn't wet!Make memoriesPlan some activities. You' re camping in the garden, so it's time to make memories of being outdoors. Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends, Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!1. Why is camping great fun?A. It keeps us nervous.B. We can check the sun.C. We can stay outside with friends.D. It offers chances to run.2. Which of the following things are needed to prepare for bedding?A. TV sets.B. Chopsticks.C. Sleeping bags.D.Hard rocks.3. How do you make memories during the camping?A. Plan some activities and take photos.B. Draw pictures and take photos.C. Play computer games and plan activities.D. Take photos and fly kites.4. Which of the statements is NOT true?A. Camping can make us relaxed with our friends.B. We need only one tent when we camp in the garden.C. We can put some chairs and a small table in the garden for camping.D. It can make us more impressive(印象深刻的) if we take some silly photos.5. You may find the article in a _________.A. novelB. language bookC. Chinese notebookD. magazineCMary had a doll, Her grandmother gave it to her as a birthday present when she was 5 years old, It's a beautiful doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.When Mary grew up and became an adult, her grandmother died. She missed her grandmother very much because she really l loved her grandmother. Then Mary moved to another city for work, As time passed by, she married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren. One day, she returned to her hometown with her family. Shefound her original house. And she went in. Among hundreds of old things, Mary found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it.Though Mary's grandmother has been dead for many years, each time Mary saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears(眼泪)of joy would roll down her cheeks (脸颊). The doll made her think of her grandmother. She was so glad to see now the doll was in the hands of her granddaughter.1. Mary got a doll from her __________ when she was five years old,A. motherB. grandfatherC. grandmotherD. father2. Mary's friends __________ her because she treated her doll so carefully.A. are angry withB. didn't get on well withC. laughed atD. didn't like to play games with3. Wh at does the underlined word “original" mean in the third paragraph?A. 豪华的B. 原来的C. 新建的D.木质的4. When Mary found her doll, ___________.A. it looked old and terribleB. she threw it awayC. it was as well looked after as beforeD. she took it home and kept it herself5. From the passage we know that__________.A. each time Mary saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she feels very excited and joyfulB. each time Mary saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she thinks of her old friendsC. Mary wants to buy her granddaughter a new dollD. Mary wishes to move back to her hometown答案1-5 BDCBA1-5 CCABD1-5 CCBCA。
2020-2021年 八年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习(word版 ...经典1
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习（word版 ...经典1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Every student can learn rope jumping. You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your height. Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size.A rope should be turned slowly. It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely needs careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet.When you jump rope, you breathe faster and your face has a healthy color. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get tired. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. If you practice, you can increase the number of times without resting.（1）How many people can join in rope jumping?A. One alone.B. Two.C. One or more.D. Two or more.（2）Why should the rope be turned high and slowly?A. Because it can let students jump high.B. Because it can let students jump slowly.C. Because it can let students jump happily.D. Because it can let students jump successfully.（3）What does the underlined word "increase" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 甩动B. 保持C. 减少D. 增加（4）In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?A. Sports.B. News.C. Travel.D. Food.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了学生们最熟悉的一种体育运动，跳绳，同时讲述了一个道理，熟能生巧。
阅读理解-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习(外研版)
专题15 阅读理解（含答案解析）第一部分题型解题技巧一、阅读理解题型介绍阅读理解主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力及材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。
阅读理解短文中考主要文体包括应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文，考点包括细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测、推理判断、观点态度、写作意图、段落大意、标题归纳等。
二、阅读理解题型做题技巧一、分门别类识别文体。
记叙文阅读主要抓六大要素，时间地点、人物和事件的起因经过和结果。
除此之外，还要注意人物之间的关系、表现，再从中分析人物的思想品质、性格特征等。
议论文是阐明对人或事的立场观点，因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据，理清论证思路，再进行逻辑推理从而得出结论。
应用文能站近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、中清书、个人简历等，形式多样，对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。
二、统览全篇摘录要点阅读理解是对整前文章的目的、意园、观点、立场、志度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取义的孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录，因为些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接获取的，而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。
抽录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
三、开动脑筋推测词义初中英语教学基本要求规定，学生能根据上下文推测词义，并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料。
换言之，这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程，学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为，可以借助以下几种方法完成内化过程:(1)根据上下文猜测调义。
(2)根据构词法猜测词义。
前缓un-表反义词，如happy-unhappy; fair unfair; important-unimportant等。
缀-ment表名词，如develop development; state statement; argue- argument等。
2020北京西城初二(下)期末英语(含答案)
2020北京西城初二（下）期末英语2020.7考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共八道大题，60道小题。
满分90分。
考试时间100分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。
3.试题答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束时，将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共20分）一、听下面四段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共12分，每小题1.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第1至第2小题1．Wh e r e i s t h e m a n g o i n g o n a t r i p t h i s s u m me r?A.P a r i s.B.T o k y o.C.R o me.2．Wh e n w i l l t h e m a n b e b a c k?A.O n A u g u s t25t h.B.O n A u g u s t8t h.C.O n A u g u s t2n d.听下面一段对话，完成第3至第4小题3．Wh a t d i d t h e b o y d o l a s t S a t u r d a y?A.H e p l a y e d a ma t c h.B.H e w e n t t o a c o n c e r t.C.H e w o r k e d o n h i s p r o j e c t.4．H o wd o e s t h e g i r l t h i n k o f B l u e T i g e r s?A.I t’s b o r i n g.B.I t’s d a n g e r o u s.C.I t’s a m a z i n g.听下面一段对话，完成第5至第6小题5．Wh y d o e s t h e w o ma n g o t o L o n d o n?A.T o s p e n d t h e w e e k e n d.B.T o e a t C h i n e s e f o o d.C.T o s e e a n e wp l a y.6．Wh e r e i s t h e m a n g o i n g t o p i c k u p t h e w o ma n?A.A t t h e t h e a t r e.B.A t t h e h o t e l.C.A t t h e r e s t a u r a n t.1/1听下面一段独白，完成第7至第8小题7．Wh a t i s t h e p r i z e f o r t h e w i n n e r s t h i s w e e k?A.Af i l m t i c k e t.B.Ac a me r a.C.Ac o mp u t e r.8．Wh a t i s t h e s p e a k e r t a l k i n g a b o u t?A.Wh y c h i l d r e n s h o u l d w a t c h C h a n n e l.B.H o ww e c a n g e t a g r e a t p r i z e.C.Wh a t t h e s p e c i a l s h o wi s l i k e.二、听独白，记录关键信息。
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八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题：阅读理解1. 【阅读理解】 My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. "Is this your car, sir?" he asked.Paul answered. "Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas. "The boy was surprised, "You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish..." He hesitated (犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. "I wish," the boy went on, "that I could be a brother like that." Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, "Would you like to take a ride in my car?" "Oh yes, I'd love to." the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, "Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house?"Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. "Will you stop where those two stairs are?" the boy asked.He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (跛腿的) brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car."There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a dollar. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about. "Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.1小题1.Why was the boy surprised?ABecause he saw Paul coming out of his office.BBecause Paul gave a car to his brother.CBecause Paul told him about the car.DBecause Paul received a Christmas present.答案：C2小题2.Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?ABecause he wanted to show that he had a rich friend.BBecause he wanted to show his neighbors the big car.CBecause he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.DBecause he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.答案：D3小题3.Who was crippled in the passage?APaul.BThe lovely boy.CThe boy's brother.DPaul's brother.答案：C解析短文为我们讲述了一个小男孩的故事，他看到 Paul 有一辆漂亮的汽车，当他知道这是 Paul 的哥哥送给他的时候，他也想做一个这样的哥哥，送给他的残疾的弟弟一辆汽车，让他能看到圣诞节橱窗里美丽的东西。
1. 细节理解题。
根据短文的第二段 Paul answered, "Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas." The boy was surprised. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing?" 可知，当 Paul 告诉这个男孩这辆车是他的哥哥送给他的时候，他感到很惊奇。
故选C。
2. 细节理解题。
根据短文的倒数第二段的内容 "There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent (美分). And some day I'm going to give you one just like it. 可知，这个男孩让 Paul 把车开到他家的前面，是为了让他残疾的弟弟看看，告诉他的弟弟有一天他也会为他买一辆这样的车。
故选D。
3.细节理解题。
根据文中 He was carrying his little crippled (跛腿的) brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car. "There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs." 可知，那个男孩的弟弟是残疾的。
故选C。
2. 【阅读理解】 Have you ever read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland? It was written by Lewis Carroll. He was an English writer, poet, scientist, photographer, and priest. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, and Lewis Carroll was his pen name. He was born in 1832 and died in 1898.He is most famous for writing two children's fantasy books about a young girl called Alice. They were titled Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking-Glass (1872).He also wrote two famous poems called "The Hunting of the Snake" and "The Jabberwocky". What is important about these poems is that he made up many new words to use in them. He was an expert at "word play" and used words in many different ways. Some of these ways were quite new. And this has influenced members of the literary elite who are well educated about English. Many people still study his work and his life today.Although they seem to have been written for children, Lewis Carroll's books and poems have been enjoyed by people of all ages. If you have not read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, which is also referred to by the short title Alice inWonderland, you should read it soon. No matter how old you are, you will find it exciting and enjoyable.1小题1.Who wrote Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?ACharles Dodgson.BJabberwocky.CAlice.DJane Fleeb.答案：A2小题2.How many poems did Lewis Carroll write?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.答案：B3小题3.From the passage, we know ____ like reading Alice in Wonderland.Aonly childrenByoung peopleConly adultsDpeople of all ages答案：D4小题4.According to the passage, we can infer Lewis Carroll was ____.Aa woman writerBa Japanese writerCan American writerDan imaginative writer答案：D解析本文主要介绍英国作家刘易斯•卡罗尔。