【VIP专享】2013上海高考英语一模翻译各区试题集
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(上海卷)
上海英语试卷解析-2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试I. Listening prehensionSection ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.W: Can you describe what you do?M: I wash office building windows. I go high up in the basket to reach the windows. Q: What is the man's job?A. A basketball player.B. A laundry worker.C. A window washer.D. A rock climber【答案】C. A window washer.【解析】这是一道事实细节题。
从对话中可知，男士清洗办公楼的窗户。
所以选项为C，他是个窗户清洁工。
关键词句：I wash office building windows；to reach the window.2.M: Should we go out or eat in tonight?W: I am too tired to do any cooking.Q: What does the woman imply?A.She is not hungry.B.She wants to cook.C.She is not tired.D.She wants to dine out.【答案】D. She wants to dine out.【解析】这是一道推理题。
上海市闸北区2013届高三英语一模试卷(含答案及听力文字)
2012学年闸北区第一学期高三英语学科期末试卷(本卷满分150分；完卷时间120分钟）第I卷（共105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: in Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In the electronic appliance shop. B. At a bus stop.C. At the airport.D. In the hospital.2. A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 600 yuan. D. 1200 yuan.3. A. A couple. B. Colleagues.C. Parent and teacher.D. Employee and job consultant.4. A. He is Michael's good friend. B. He is Michael's neighbor.C. He has good appetite.D. He is a classic music fan.5. A. Hospital. B. Gas station. C.A t a bus stop. D. In the hospital.6. A. Online shopping saves money on clothing.B. The woman shouldn't have bought so many clothes.C. The woman should try other types of clothes instead of t-shirts.D. Every woman needs many beautiful clothes.7. A. The girl's favorite sweets are chocolates and candies.B. The girl should go to the supermarket with him together.C. It's time for the girl to try something sweet.D. The girl' s teeth are in bad condition.8. A. Writing a report. B. Doing a project.C. Travelling on business.D. Contacting customers.9. A. He is looking forward to going home for the summer.B. He is planning to do some accounting work in summer.C. He is not eager to spend time at home in summer.D. He hasn't decided where to go for the summer.10. A. They can buy vegetables together.B. They can dine out for dinner that day.C. He doesn't like the food cooked by the woman.D. He has never eaten in that restaurant.Section BDirections: in Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide whichone would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Hong K O ng. B. London. C. Copenhagen. D. Dubai.12. A. The a IRPO rt facilities. B. The food quality.C. The airport safety.D. T H e ticket price.13. A. Because they pay much attention to toilet cleanliness.B. Because they provide discounts on ticket prices.C. Because they try to learn from European airports.D. Because they try every means to build a loyal customer base.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Mountain climbers are risking lives.B. Both young and old climbers take part in mountaineering.C. Mountaineering doesn't have man-made rules.D. Mountaineering is forbidden in some countries.15. A. Mountaineering is more dangerous than other forms of sports.B. Mountaineering doesn't call for team efforts.C. Mountaineering is attractive to people.D. Mountain climbers often fall from the rocks and die.16. A. Because they have more teammates.B. Because mountaineering doesn't need much strength.C. Because they face less natural forces.D. Because they are more skillful.Section CDirections: in Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Eating a balanced diet and getting adequate sleep are key ________ maintaining a healthyand vigorous state of life.A. inB. byC. toD. for26. According to the research, some people prefer to suffer more stress at work in exchange forhigh salary, while ________ are willing to live with little pay.A. allB. othersC. the othersD. none27. A Chinese basketball team employed the former NBA superstar Tracy Macready this year,________ encouraged the whole team and the fans.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. what28. New house prices in major Chinese cities are continuing to rise, ________ a warminghousing market.A. signalledB. to signalC. signallingD. having signalled29. The news saddened the whole nation ________ five boys died of suffocation (窒息)in arubbish bin.A. whereB. thatC. howD. which30. In order to avoid fires or explosions, people ________ not use mobile phones at gas stations.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need31. Any athlete will be punished if found to use stimulant, ________ famous he is in the sportsfield.A. in spite ofB. whateverC. no matter howD. although32. The success of the movie series Bourne Identity shows that a good director should hold theaudience' curiosity ________ the story reaches the end.A. unlessB. whileC. untilD. because33. Only when their private photos appeared on foreign magazines ________ that they had beentracked by paparazzi (狗仔队).A. the royal couple were awareB. were the royal couple awareC. were aware the royal coupleD. the royal couple aware were34. It is still not quite clear ________ on earth really matters in deciding a child's character andpersonality.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what35. Though ________ of high costs, many Chinese parents insisted on sending their high schoolchildren abroad to study.A. warningB. warnedC. to warnD. were warned36. I have been told that you are going to start your own business,________？A. haven't IB. isn't itC. aren't youD. haven't you37. According to a survey, the number of Chinese weibo users ________ 250 million so far thisyear, making China the world's No. 1 weibo-using country.A. has reachedB. reachedC. will reachD. reaches38. It is reported that many Chinese babies are taking too much fish oil, ________as theyphysically need.A. much as twiceB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. much twice as39. World Wildlife Fund's project Earth Hour, which encourages people to turn off the light foran hour on the last Saturday of every March, to help to create a promising future for ________the planet.A. is carried outB. carries outC. will carry outD. carried out40. ________ shoppers with a huge variety of choices for every shopping experiencedistinguishes online shopping from other forms of purchase.A. ProvidedB. ProvidingC. Being providedD. Having providedSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The popularity of the fantasy novels Harry Potter and the great success of the Potter movie series have aroused Potter fans' craze about the author — Joanne Kathleen Rowling.Rowling started writing after graduating with __41__ . Nonetheless, this was not supposed to be her main job, as she was already working as a secretary. She found her job rather boring and was frequently absent-minded, as she was always taking notes for sudden ideas for future stories. She was fired __42__ and went from one job to another.Finally, a trip by train __43__ her to produce a story about a young wizard (巫师）born with responsibilities to fight 44 forces. Unfortunately, her idea could not be developed due to her mother's sudden death. Shocked and depressed, Rowling left Britain. When she returned, she was already a __45__ single mother with a little daughter. in spite of all the frustrations in life, she managed to put her __46__ story to the point. Harry Potter was published and became a(n) __47__ in no time. The Potter books have __48__ worldwide applause, won multiple awards, and have been the basis for a popular series of films, in which Rowling had overall approval on the scripts (脚本）and maintained creative control at the same time by __49__ As a producer in the films. It is through Harry Potter that Rowling has led a "rags to riches" reality show, where she progressed from living on social security to multi-millionaire status.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In today's American society, background checks have become a routine part of hiring process. employers use them to __50__ potential workers, judging whether they are qualified for the posts. Through background checks, employers can also make sure that the information applicantsprovide is truthful, which __51__ the applicants' moral quality.Then what do background checks investigate? Many include a review of the employee's employment history trying to confirm whether the employee has ever been fired or forced to __52__ . Employers also pay attention to the length of unemployment, afraid that long-time __53__ from work may bring negative influence to the employee's performance. Sometimes, an applicant's residential history is also an issue. Jobs With state or local governments often require that the employee live in certain areas, reducing the chances for them to have contact with __54__ people. Besides living near the work place is always welcome as it saves time and fares on __55__ . Another item which can't be neglected is the applicant's criminal history as in whether he has ever been arrested or put into prison. Although __56__ like traffic ticketing or queue jumping are usually pardoned, breaking a criminal law is rarely __57__ and, in most cases, is sure to result in the ending of the employment. Then comes the social history. A background check that involves the applicant's social history is __58__ needed for government posts or employment in finance and law industries that require greater self __59__ . A small mistake in these posts may result in huge loss. The investigation usually checks drug use, family relationships and social contacts, in order to __60__ hiring someone unsuitable for the posts. Background investigators who __61__ social history may interview neighbors and professional references __62__ by the applicant.Finally in the field Of education background, an application form may ask for copies of licenses or University diplomas to show the applicant's __63__ performances. In many instances, an education background check is so __64__ about details that investigators even confirm the date on which the employee earned his degree to determine if it agrees With the information the employee provided On his application.50. A. qualify B. assess C. treat D. reward51. A. practises B. supplies C. destroys D. suggests52. A. cheat B. apply C. resign D. complain53. A. absence B. review C. independence D. silence54. A. bad-tempered B. ill-intentioned C. cold-blooded D. old-fashioned55. A. housing B. facilities C. communication D. transportation56. A. minor offences B. serious faultsC. personal experiencesD. public inconveniences57. A. bothered B. spared C. paid D. informed58. A. temporarily B. generally C. fortunately D. gradually59. A. satisfaction B. confidence C. discipline D. awareness60. A. explain B. discuss C. permit D. avoid61. A. look after B. look on C. look into D. look in62. A. recognized B. examined C. ordered D. compared63. A. financial B. academic C. religious D. official64. A. careless B. curious C. realistic D. particularSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Mike frowned(皱眉）at his calendar and then picked up his guitar. His band had been together for five months. Everyone said they were fantastic but they still had not been blessed with a paying job.The three guys had become acquainted in band class, and organizing a group had been Mike's idea. Mike played the guitar and acted as leader. john was on drums and James was on the saxophone. The three got together just for fun and named their group Playday. But when some fans praised their talent, they decided to turn fun into profit.To make themselves known, Playday volunteered to entertain at parties. They played for free at school get-togethers. Mike loved the applause! He felt like a superstar.They practiced hard and discussed young musicians who had vaultea into prominence.“The Jackson Five were kids," John said. “Michael shot to fame like a rocket!" He exclaimed. “We can do it!" Mike encouraged the group.After months of keeping Spirits high, Mike was tired. They haven't seen even a cent. Let alone making a killing. Everyone was in low spirits. They decided to break up after one final volunteer job. The next day, they were to perform for patients at the Children's Hospital where Mike's mother worked as a nurse.The next day the three young guys set up in the hospital lobby, and the nurses brought in the audience. As Playday began its number, Mike could feel their lack of spirit.Then Mike spotted one patient sitting limply in her wheelchair. Her expression was vacant, but when music filled the room, this rag doll came to life. She sat up straight, and the light that shone in her eyes lighted up something in Mike. He felt the thrill he'd been missing. As Mike's playing caught fire, James and John gained energy. Soon Playday was rocking as never before.After the performance, the three guys spent time with the patients. Mike spoke to the girl who had encouraged him to play so well.“Wouldn't it feel grea t to be rich and famous?" she asked, eyes still bright. “Will you be a rock star?"“Pro bably not," Mike answe red. “But I'll nev er give up my music.I T felt like the big time playing for you!"65.The undeRLiNed phrase“had vaulted into prominence” most likely means .A. had grown into adultsB. had made a promiseC. had played The Jackson FiveD. had bEcome successful66.The members of Playboy were tired and depressed because they _____ .A. had no offer of a paying performanceB. competed cruelly with other bandsC. called an end to the bandD. performed at the Children's Hospital67.While performing at the Children's Hospital, Mike became inspired because _____ .A. his guitar caught fireB. a girl took him as a rock starC. a patient was much cheered upD. a toy doll suddenly became alive68.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.MiKe, John and James got to know each other as they were relatives.B.They planned to make money when they had a big fan base.C.Their wonderful performance at Children's Hospital cured the girl of her disease.D.Mike found out the enjoyment of volunteer performance after playing at the hospital.(B)Read this tourist booklet for Clarke Qiuay:Souvenirs from the PastEvery weekend, there's a popular flea (跳蚤)market. Hunt for treasures of a different kind. Among a collection of goodies, you'll fiNd jewelries, antiQUES ANd carpets that are centuries old, which deFiNES Their significance. All THe specialty shops here deal in anc ient items, including remains of the past.Dine by the RiverThe high-tech centers which tower over the historic riverside buildings bring a modern taste to Clarke QuAY. When it comes to food, you are spoilt for a variety of choice. Sample local favorites in the cool comfort of the food court or enjoy them in the open at a snack stand. You may also experience special spirits at any of the watering holes.Nightlife EntertainmentClarke Quay boasts a bustling nightlife. Magic and music fill the air. Trolleys on wheels burst along streets selling sweets of unique shapes and colors. Fortune tellers cast their spell and told forbidden stories. The atmosphere is boiling.The riverside village plays host to a good number of watering holes,all of which feature nightly live entertainment. Sit back with a drink there and watch the local colour while your favourite music washes over you. Or you may hit the dance floor and flash your moves.A Ride into the Past and the FutureYou may choose to arrive by means of a vessel from the past. The unique river taxi was previously a boat that transported goods from ship to land. These days, it dominates the river, transporting tourists and locals to their various destinations.How to get here:*From City Hall MRT Station:Take Bus Service 32/135 along North Bridge Rd.*From Orchard MRT Station: Take Bus Service 54 along Scotts Rd.69.The gifts visitors can buy from the flea market are mainly _____.A. carpets produced in another countryB. animals raised in the marketC. second-hand objects of historlcal valueD. candies of different shapes and colors70.In the booklet the underlined w atering holes” are closet in meaning to .A. mental hospitalsB. night clubsC. CD shopsD. entertainment shows71.According to the booklet, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Different kinds of food are offered in Clarke Quay.B.Fortune telling is a forbidden business in Clarke Quay.C.River taxis ship people instead of goods today.D.The bus service 54 can bring visitors to Clarke Quay from Orchard MRT Station.(C)Announcing recent he would send proposals on reducing gun violence in America, President Obama mentioned a number of sensible gun-control measures. But he also paid homage to the Washington conventional wisdom about the many and varied causes of shooting cases. He said earlier that gun violence was a complex problem that will require a complex solution and gun control, therefore, was far from the only answer.Then are the data shielding the politicians' vague language?America is a gun heaven. Around 11,000 deaths were caused by guns last year. In contrast, Britain has about 50 gun killings a year. Many people believe that America is simply a more violent, individualistic society. But the only field in which the U.S. rate is surprisingly higher seems to be the gun killings. For all the other crimes — theft, robbery, attack — the United States is within the range of other advanced countries.Is America's popular Culture the cause? This is highly unlikely, as largely the same culture exists in other rich countries. Youth in Britain, for example, are exposed to almost the same cultural influences as in the United States. The Japanese are at the cutting edge of the world of video games, most of which touch on violence. Yet the rates of gun shooting in these two countries are a tiny function of America's. At the same time, Britain and Japan both have perhaps the tightest regulations of gun. As for America, the country has far more permissive gun laws. With 5 percent of the world's population, the United States has 50 percent of the guns.There are always evil or weak-minded people, who might be influenced by popular culture. But how can government identify the darkest thoughts in people's minds before they have taken any action? Certainly those who urge all-round democracy would not allow government to monitor thoughts, forbid free expression, and ban the sale of information and entertainment in exchange for bodily safety. Then why not do something much simpler and that has been successful: limit access to guns? America is in desperate need of a real ban, not another toothless ban, full of exceptions, which the gun lovers would use to claim that such bans don't reduce violence.72.In the first paragraph President Obama ____ .A.regarded loose gun control as the single reason for gun violenceB.thought many reasons accounted for the gun violence in AmericaC.believed America's gun laws had nothing to do with gun violenceD.thought gun violence was far from the only problem America faced73.Cultural influence is not the main reason for gun violence because ____ .A.Americans are not influenced by violent video games as Japanese areB.cultural influences usually cause theft or robbery rather than gun firingC.nations of similar cultural background have lower rates of gun shooting than the U.S.D.Americans are rarely influenced by popular culture74.In the passage, the author mainly discusses _____ .A.President Obama's lack of courage and poor leadershipB.the crime rates of different countries of similar cultural backgroundC.the main cause of gun violence in American and the solutionD.the comparison between losing democracy and bodily safety75.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Washington conventional wisdom agrees on strict gun control.B.Identifying evil people in advance can be done with the help of democracy.C.Controlling access to guns is a good way to solve the gun shooting problem.D.Some exceptions should be allowed for the gun bans.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A.The definite danger New York is faced with.B.Study results of the climate threats on New York.C.The high cost of disaster-prevention plans.D.Measures already taken to protect New York from flooding.E.Choice of the areas to be saved from future disasters.F.Prevention projects needed to fight rising sea.76. __________On Monday, New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo said that the response to Hurricane (飓风）Sandy will cost $42 billion. On the same day, a group of climate researchers released research findings that sea levels appear to be on track to rise by several feet over the next century, with every inch putting more New Yorkers at risk. Sea-level researchers estimate that a five-foot rise would produce Sandy-like floods in New York every 15 years, on average.77. __________Protecting New York city from the advancing ocean is likely to be one of this century's great infrastructure (公共设施）investments. some work, such as constructing sea walls and rebuilding subway entrances, is already happening. Money has been spent to prepare for the next storm. Waterproofing electrical facilities and flood-proofing subway tunnels are under construction. The latter is especially important; damage to the subway system was the biggest-ticket item the Hurricane Sandy had caused.78. __________Ever-higher seas, though, still require more ambitious planning. The necessary item will be raising building entrances or building up the land. Massive sea gates could block storm surges (大浪）from entering upper New York harbor. Other choices for protecting the city include building barrier islands and extending the shore where feasible, which will make a huge figure on our budget.79. __________But in some ways New York’s challenge is relatively simple. Unlike many other areas of the country that will have to adapt to the varied and unpredictable effects of climate change, the city can have confidence that it faces a well-defined danger 一rising seas — with effects that are possible to tell. It's obvious that spending billions to protect this population center is a worthwhile investment. And, unlike other places, local officials have already started thinking seriously about engineering their way out of danger.80. __________In the coming decades, areas up and down the Atlantic coast will have to argue about which coastal areas are worth protecting — by raising land, lengthening beaches, heightening homes or building sea walls to keep the water out ——and which aren't. Sea walls won't make sense everywhere; they are expensive. Now, the first thing federal and local officials can do is to plan ahead to decide which lands will inevitably be given up to the ocean and which will be guarded with every effort within our ability.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.A son in many developing countries means insurance, who will inherit his father's property and help support the family. However, to parents, a daughter is just another expense. Her place is in the home, not in the world of men. A girl can't help but feel inferior when everything around her tells her that she is worth less than a boy. Her future is, to some extent, shaped as soon as her family limits her opportunities and treat her as second-rater, which explain why women in developing countries perform much worse than men both in study and career.Deep discrimination (歧视)against women creates a firm force that keeps girls from living up to their full potential. It also leaves them victims to severe physical and emotional harm. These “servants of the household" come to accept that life will never be any different. What's most harmful, it results not only in millions of individual tragedies, but also in the lost potential for the entire country. Studies show there is a direct link between a country's attitude toward women and its social and economic progress. The status of women is central to the health of a society. If one part suffers, so does the whole.To deal with the situation, many women turn to education. Educated women are essential to ending sex discrimination, starting by reducing the poverty The most basic skills in literacy and Maths open up opportunities for better-paying jobs for women. Uneducated women in rural areas of Zambia, for instance, are twice as likely to live in poverty as those who have had eight or more years of education.Women who have had some schooling are more likely to get married later, survive childbirth, have fewer and healthier children, and make sure their own children complete school. Understanding the importance of hygiene (卫生）and nutrition, they are more likely to stay in physical wellness.Nevertheless, the comprehensive change for a society speaks for the more far-reaching meaning of women education. As women get the opportunity to go to school and obtain higher-level jobs, they gain status in their communities, which translates into the power to influence their families and societies. Such power may, together with other forces of outsideinterference, make even bigger changes possible and gradually lighten up women's fates in these countries.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. What two facts make a woman achieve less than men in developing countries?82. The most severe result of discrimination against women is ________________________.83. Why are educated women in developing countries more likely to remain healthy?84. High social position at home helps women to have the ability to ________________________.第II卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 足够的休息有利于病人的康复。
2013年高考真题——英语(上海卷) Word版含答案
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（共105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A basketball player. B. A laundry worker.C. A window washer.D. A rock climber2. A. She is not hungry. B. She wants to cook.C. She is not tired.D. She wants to dine out.3. A. Promising. B. Isolated C. Crowded. D. Modern4. A. To a stationery shop. B. To a gymnasium.C. To a paint store.D. To a news stand.5. A. The man can see a different view. B. The food is not tasty enough.C. The man cannot afford the food.D. The food is worth the price.6. A. She reads different kinds of books. B. She also finds the book difficult to read.C. She is impressed by the characters.D. She knows well how to remember names.7. A. The man will go to the post office. B. The post office is closed for the day.C. The woman is expecting the newspaper.D. The delivery boy has been dismissed.8. A. She is n o t sure if she can join them. B. She will skip the class to see the film.C. She will ask the professor for leave.D. She does not want to see a film.9. A. Fashion designing is a booming business. B. School learning is a must for fashion designers.C. He hopes to attend a good fashion school.D. The woman should become a fashion designer.10. A. Few people drive within the speed limit. B. Drivers usually obey traffic rules.C. The speed limit is really reasonable.D. The police stop most drivers for speeding Section BDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A book publisher. B. A company manager.C. A magazine editor.D. A school principal.12. A. Some training experience. B. A happy family.C. Russian assistants' help.D. A good memory.13. A. Lynn‟s devotion to the family. B. Lynn‟s busy and successful life.C. Lynn‟s great performance at work.D. Lynn‟s efficiency in conducting programs. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Economic questions. B. Routine questions.C. Academic questions.D. Challenging questions.15. A. Work experience. B. Educational qualifications.C. Problem-solving abilities.D. Information-gathering abilities.16. A. Features of different types of interview. B. Skills in asking interview questions.C. Changes in three interview models.D. Suggestions for different job interviews. Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Latest Conference InformationDate: 8th 17Place: Palace 18 , ShanghaiRegistration fee: $ 19Speaker: Carla Marisco from Milan Universityheadmaster was wonderful?How was his new style differentIt was robot-like, with 24 .from other skaters?II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. —I‟m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?— How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city.A. byB. beyondC. withinD. from26. Those who smoke heavily should remind ________ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of otherpeople.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself27. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn‟t enter the house, for he ________ his key at school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left28. It‟s a ________ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB. French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French29. The school board is made up of parents who ________ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected30. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ________ they might have.A. however difficultB. how difficultC. whatever difficultyD. what difficulty31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored33. I have no idea ________ the cell phone isn‟t working, so could you f ix it for me?A. whatB. whyC. ifD. which34. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone35. Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for36. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise ________ I am sitting.A. beforeB. untilC. unlessD. where37. ________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what39. Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there40. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in ________ they arewearing.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whichSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. (324 words)A. restoreB. recallC. processingD. previouslyE. necessaryF. locatingG. insteadH. fascinatingI. elsewhereJ. compositionAs infants, we can recognize our mothers within hours of birth. In fact, we can recognizethe 41 of our mother‟s face well before we can recognize her body shape. It‟s 42 how the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age, especially since we don‟t learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old. By the time we are adults, we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces. How can we remember so many faces when many of us find it difficultto 43 such a simple thing as a phone number? The exact process is not yet fully understood, but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain andprocesses 44 for facial recognition.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they have succeededin 45 a specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA), which is used only for facial recognition. This means that recognition of familiar objects such as our clothes or cars, is from 46 in the brain. Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for recognition to take place. It had been 47 thought that we only needed to see certain facial features. Meanwhile, research at University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single process, but 48 involves three steps. The first step appears to be an analysis of the physical feature s of a person‟s face, which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries. In the next step, the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us. And finally, the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the person whose face we are looking at. This complex 49 is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. (347 words)Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is：Is economic globalization 50 for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 51 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 53 at an average rate of five percent—compared to two percent in developed countries.Those who 54 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 55 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 56 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 57 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries haveactually 58 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 59 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 60 their products may soon face fierce competition that could pot them out of 61 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to 62 and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalization—there is no 63 . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 64 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit ofall.50. A. possible B. smooth C. good D. easy51. A. crime B. poverty C. conflict D. population52. A. contributing B. responding C. turning D. owing53. A. remain B. drop C. shift D. increase54. A. doubt B. define C. advocate D. ignore55. A. In addition B. For instance C. In other words D. All in all56. A. mature B. new C. local D. foreign57. A. finding B. exploring C. bridging D. widening58. A. suffered B. profited C. learned D. withdrawn59. A. Furthermore B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise60. A. consume B. deliver C. export D. advertise61. A. trouble B. business C. power D. mind62. A. keep up B. come in C. go around D. help out63. A. taking off B. getting along C. holding out D. turning back64. A. agreement B. prediction C. outcome D. challengeSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (335 words)AFor some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.” People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize o r reproduce musical notes (音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesn‟t involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can‟t see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, …No thanks, I‟m amusic,‟” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and notseventy.”65. Which of the following is true of amusics?A. Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.B. They love places where they are likely to hear music.C. They can easily tell two different songs apart.D. Their situation is well understood by musicians.66. According to paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who__________.A. dislikes listening to speechesB. can hear anything nonmusicalC. has a hearing problemD. lacks a complex hearing system67. In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that __________.A. her problem with music had been diagnosed earlierB. she were seventeen years old rather than seventyC. her problem could be easily explainedD. she were able to meet other amusics68. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. Amusics‟ st range behaviours.B. Some people‟s inability to enjoy music.C. Musical talent and brain structure.D. Identification and treatment of amusics.B (268 words)Home Laundry Automatic Dryer ProductFull Two Year Warranty (保修)Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet(机箱)Warranty Provides for：FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge. THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust (生锈)。
【VIP专享】2013年各区县高三英语一模考翻译及答案
普陀区1. 一部吸引观众的电影从一开头就能调起他们的兴趣。
（appeal）2. 该自然保护区的工人们试图靠他们自己来清理，但他们的努力远远不够。
(reserve)3. 她昨晚已恢复了知觉，但是可能还要很长一段时间才能重拾网球拍。
（consciousness）4. 学校团体旅游对孩子们大量了解自己的国家提供了一个好机会。
(excursion)5. 许多美籍华人在美国经济中起着如此重要的作用以至于在某些领域，他们是不可替代的。
(substitute)1. A film which appeals to the audience can arouse their interest from the very beginning.2. The workers of this nature reserve try to clean it by themselves but their efforts are not enough.3. She regained consciousness last night, but there is still a long way to go before she plays tennis again.4. A school excursion is a good chance for children to learn a great deal about their own country.5. Many Chinese—Americans are playing such an important role in the American economy that in some fields nobody can substitute for them/ there is no substitute for them杨浦区1. 任何人都会犯错，但只有傻瓜坚持他的错误。
2013年上海市嘉定区高考一模英语试题及答案
嘉定区2012学年度高三年级第一次质量调研英语试卷（一模）2013.1（120分钟完成; 总分：150分）第I卷（共 105 分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.l. A. Home. B. Hospital. C. Cafeteria. D. Restaurant.2. A. The man asked the woman to take some medicine.B. The woman should eat less food than ever before.C. Some medicine could solve the woman’s problem.D. The woman should have the right food.3. A. In an apartment. B. In a house agency.C. In a bedroom.D. In a waiting room.4. A. 6 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 30 dollars. D. 60 dollars.5. A. The man’s watch is 5 minutes fast. B. The man’s watch is 15 minutes fast.C. The man’s watch is 5 minutes slow.D. The man’s watch is 15 minutes slow.6. A. Learn how to drive. B. Teach her Dad to drive.C. Ask for a driving lesson.D. Take a driving test.7. A. Egyptian. B. Greek. C. German. D. American.8. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student.C. Teammates.D. Classmates.9. A. Frank. B. Rude. C. Determined. D. Sensitive.10. A. They will hold a furniture display.B. They will hold a lecture tonight.C. They are short of chairs for the audience.D. They haven’t prepared the lecture well.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. One case. B. Two cases. C. Three cases. D. Four cases.12. A. They fled the scene in a white car. B. They ran off into a lane.C. They ran along the Seventh Ave.D. They left by the front entrance.13. A. A safe. B. Cash. C. A bike. D. A metal pole.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage运用科技和互联网的力量，让教育变的更容易。
2013届上海市高三英语一模翻译整理
2013届上海市高三英语一模翻译整理1.违心地当众认错admit her mistake against her will in public2.网上的信息应有尽有all kinds of information are available online3.花店的花应有尽有all kinds of flowers are available in the flower shop4.提高人民的生活水平improve people’s living standards5.吸引观众的电影 a film appeals to the audience6.调起他们的兴趣arouse their interest7.使用该图书馆的设施have access to the library's facilities8.随着春节的临近With the approach of the Spring Festival9.促销计划carry out their promoting plans.10.缺席报告be absent from lecture11给予孩子们更多心理上的抚慰provide more psychological comfort12.恢复了知觉regained consciousness13.忍不住玩手机游戏can't help playing phone games14.为确保行程如期开始To guarantee that trips can begint on schedule15.留下了深刻印象left a deep impression on the interviewers16.本研究课程旨在培养学生分析问题解决问题的能力This research course is intended to develop / cultivate students’ability to analyze and solve problems.17.成功的秘诀在于勤奋The secret of success lies in hard work18.在英语方面取得进步make progress in English19.There is no need for sb.to do sth 没有必要做某事20.遵守交通法规observe the traffics rules21.所有在场的记者均不知所措all the reporters present felt at a loss.22.不论种族、性别、国籍regardless of race, sex, religion or nationality23.不得而知remains unknown24历经时间考验的经典作品Classical works can stand the test of time25.最要紧的不是考试成绩而是学习过what matters most is not the result of examinations, but the process of learning26.释放身心压力relieve physical and mental stress27.考虑到中心城区房价高Considering the high housing prices in the central city28..屡次碰壁后，他意识到只有把个人利益放在一边，和他人合作，才能在工作中游刃有余。
上海市虹口区2013届高三英语一模试卷(含答案及听力文字)
虹口区2012学年度第一学期高三年级英语学科期终教学质量监控测试卷2013.1考生注意：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-11页）和第Ⅱ卷（12页）两部分。
全卷共12页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
3. 第I卷（1-16小题，25-80小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第I卷中的第17-24小题、81-84小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
第I卷（105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Go to the library. B. Give the woman a ride.C. Meet his friend.D. Follow the woman’s directions.2. A. 15 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. An hour. D. An hour and a quarter.3. A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cafeteria. D. In a pizza hut.4. A. Employer and employee. B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.D. Patient and doctor.5. A. She’s not interested in the walk. B. S he’s too busy to take a walk.C. She does not want to do anything.D. She’ll go after she finishes her work.6. A. She did the exam with ease. B. She hated taking exams.C. The exam was far beyond her.D. The exam was cancelled.7. A. She doesn’t spend much time with her friends.B. She doesn’t like her new school.C. She has adapted easily to her new school.D. She spends most of her free time at school.8. A. Jim is very interesting. B. Jim hasn’t found anything.C. Jim has got a new job.D. Jim is very lazy.9. A. He hasn’t had time to try it on yet. B. It doesn’t fit him very well.C. He dislikes the large shirt.D. He has forgotten to wear it.10. A. He doesn’t know a lot about computers. B. He has already asked for help.C. He is likely to help.D. He was the last one to use the computer.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. She was bored with her lazy life at home.B. She was offered a good job by her neighbor.C. She wanted to help with the family’s finance.D. Her family would like to see her more involved in social life.12. A. Doing housework. B. Looking after her youngest child.C. Reading newspapers and watching TV.D. Taking good care of her husband.13. A. Jane got angry at Bill’s lazy life. B. Bill failed to adapt to the new situation.C. Bill blamed Jane for neglecting the family.D. The children were not taken good care of.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. 50 million. B. 57 million. C. 120 million. D. 128 million.15. A. For financial aid. B. For accurate policy making.C. For economic growth.D. For knowing the level of education.16. A. Helping the developing countries.B. Establishing a partnership with the WHO.C. Improving people’s health.D. Keeping correct records of births and deaths.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. ______ economy in some European countries worsening, many more workers had to be laid off.A. WithB. ByC. ForD. Beyond26. – Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?-- Yes, he ______, and he looked a little bit nervous.A. had been interviewedB. interviewedC. was being interviewedD. was interviewed27. A reporter’s task is to inform readers of the events that happened, ______ conclusions.A. not drawB. not drawingC. not to drawD. not drawn28. Do you believe drinking a glass of wine every day ______ reduce the danger of heart diseases?A. couldB. mustC. needD. should29. Before the ladies ______ the colorful box, filled with things like books, dolls and fancy clothes.A. was lainB. are lainC. lieD. lay30. Boys and girls, make sure you ______ your names on the test paper before handing them in.A. wroteB. writeC. will writeD. had written31. Of all the clues they provided, ______ is of any help for solving the case of robbery.A. nothingB. neitherC. noneD. no one32. In extreme weather, a worn tyre can break easily ______ it’s mended, as is often the case.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that33. ______ once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that all driversmust obey in our country.A. Having been examinedB. ExaminedC. ExaminingD. Being examined34. People generally think that fairness and justice are at the centre of ______ they are striving for.A. howB. whyC. whichD. what35. It worries the couple a lot ______ their only son is behaving worse and worse these days.A. howB. whyC. thatD. what36. an important position in a big company, Richard has a good chance to improve himself.A. OfferedB. OfferingC. Having offeredD. To offer37. According to what he complained about, something must have gone wrong with the computer,______?A. mustn’t itB. didn’t heC. hasn’t heD. didn’t it38. In Canada, cross country skiing is a popular sport among people ______ they can enjoyexcitement and adventure.A. thatB. whereC. whomD. which39. Making a proper choice ______ the future will probably make much difference in our life.A. concerningB. to concernC. concernedD. having concerned40. -- How long do you think it will be ______ the bus arrives here?-- No more than five minutes.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. afterSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The Secret of SuccessThe secret of success is that there is no secret. Some people succeed because they are just __41__ than other people. Some people succeed because they just work harder than other people. And some people succeed because they are just plain lucky.Ma Donghan is a student at Tsinghua University who is __42__ to be successful and she’s not going to leave it to luck. Ma is obviously smart because she’s a student at the best university in China, but her plan for success is __43__ on the old fashion value of hard work. You can see that by the weekly schedule she’s set up for herself which was recently posted online.Every hour of every day is accounted for. There is her classroom __44__, of course, but then blocks of time are set aside for __45__ each subject and also for a few activities like playing sports. There are no hours set aside for just relaxing and there are only five hours allotted (分配) each night for sleeping. She has set a very __46__, almost punishing schedule for herself, but it seems to be working.Other students __47__ at Ma’s diligence and discipline but doubt that they could achieve the same level of success. Perhaps not, but Ma is obviously a unique and special __48__. She has set high goals, made a plan to achieve those goals, and worked hard to keep to her plan. This is what other students can learn from Ma.In school, as in life, __49__ is never guaranteed and not everyone will find him or herself at the top of the pyramid. The important thing to remember is that having a plan and working hard to stay with the plan will bring you a level of success that just being smart and lucky cannot.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the onewe are living in, or it can be very __50__. Some stories are told as if they were true. Real people who live in a __51__ world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not __52__. They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be impossible for us.But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only __53__. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we do seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than __54__. Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of thinking. When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our __55__, which is real, and our imagination, which is real in a different way, to make the words come to life in our minds.Both realism and fantasy (幻想) use the imagination and the ―magic‖ of reading and writing to make us think. When we read something realistic, we have to __56__ that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we __57__ that we are real and they are not. It sounds __58__, but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and __59__ the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by __60__ that what we read is like real life. __61__, we are writing the book, too.Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our __62__ when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose ourselves in a good story, eager to find out what will __63__ next. Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become better __64__, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.50. A. different B. possible C. important D. necessary51. A. common B. usual C. normal D. certain52. A. instructive B. realistic C. reasonable D. moral53. A. planned B. thinkable C. designed D. imagined54. A. magic B. lessons C. dreams D. experience55. A. grammar B. knowledge C. skill D. words56. A. recall B. ensure C. imagine D. understand57. A. hope B. find C. learn D. know58. A. terrible B. dangerous C. serious D. strange59. A. think about B. talk of C. learn from D. forget about60. A. guessing B. telling C. pretending D. promising61. A. In a way B. As usual C. On the contrary D. By the way62. A. society B. minds C. life D. world63. A. appear B. argue C. happen D. develop64. A. writers B. fans C. professionals D. readersSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and SocialBehavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily andhappily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bringstress for young people and can lead to depression(忧郁症). The studyshows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are theworst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk ofdepression for girls is ―loss of self‖. According to the study, even thoughboys would say ―lose themselves in a romantic relationship‖, this ―loss ofself‖ is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls.Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents.Dr Marian Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression -- eating or mood changes -- and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.65. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Puppy love may bring young people depression.B. Parents should forbid their children’s love.C. Romance is a two - edged sword for adults.D. Romance is good for young people.66. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.B. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.C. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.D. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.67. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.B. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.C. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.D. The older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.68. What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love?A. Confused.B. Disapproving.C. Disinterested.D. Scared.(B)It helps to choose the colors you plan to live with in your home with awareness of howdifferent colors affect your emotional and physical states. Every color has a unique meaning, and this can significantly affect how you feel in a room.Simple Solution:Using this simple chart, you can choose a room’s color to be in balance and harmony with the69. What impression can green rooms give to you?A. Passionate and powerful.B. Refreshing and harmonious.C. Cool and calming.D. Inspiring and bright.70. If you are going to hold a family gathering, which color of the room can best enhance youratmosphere?A. Red.B. Orange.C. Blue.D. Green.71. Which of the following statements about color is NOT true?A. Yellow rooms inspire logical and clear thinking.B. Blue creates a quiet meditative quality.C. Different colors affect you emotionally and physically.D. Red rooms are acceptable when you are in a bad mood.(C)Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. Because more people live longer, there are more people around at any given time. In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion.Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine (饥荒), infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, where as if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary societies, people feel a moral obligation (责任) to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want towork or are able to work; we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement, somebody else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illnesses than young or middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or gover nment insurance, they must often ―go on welfare‖ if they have a serious illness.When older people become senile (衰老的) or too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they died. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent (疗养的) hospitals have been built. These are often profit making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups. While a few of these institutions are good, most of them are simply ―dumping(倒垃圾的) grounds‖ for the dying in which ―care‖ is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under skilled personnel (员工).72. The author believes that the increased size of the human population results from _______.A. an increase in birthratesB. the industrial developmentC. a decrease in death ratesD. childhood diseases73. It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering cultures _______.A. it was a moral responsibility for the families to keep alive the aged people who could notworkB. the survival of infants was less important than that of their parents in times of starvationC. old people were given the task of imparting (传授) the cultural wisdom of the tribe to newgenerationsD. death was celebrated as a time of rejoicing for an individual freed of (免除) the hardships oflife74. The phrase ―this need‖ in the last paragraph refers to ________.A. prolonging the dying ol d people’s livesB. reducing the problems caused by the retired peopleC. making profits through caring for the sick or weak peopleD. taking care of the sick or weak people75. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the old people in the UnitedStates is true?A. Many of them live on social security money which is hardly enough.B. Minority of them remain in a state of near poverty after their retirement.C. Many nursing homes are sponsored by religious and nonprofit groups.D. Older people have wealth or private insurance if they have a serious illness.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for eachparagraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.PARIS76. ________Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central Franc e. The Paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nation’s population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French government has historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attrac ting nearly all of the nation’s activities.77. ________Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital. After World War II more and more immigrants arrived.78. ________The city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious(有威望的) newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louvre, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.79. ________In the late 1980s about 4.1 million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.80. ________Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation’s manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumer goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since World War II. Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Plants and animals usually do not live apart, as in many ways they are important to each other.Most green plants can make their own food. The food of other living things, even the food of meat-eating animals, comes directly or indirectly from green plants. For example, some people eat mutton (羊肉); mutton comes from a goat; the goats eat grass. These steps, or links, make up what is called a food chain. Without green plants, all other living things would in time die of starvation.Plants help animals in other ways too. They furnish homes and shelter for many animals. Many birds, as you know, build their nests in trees. Deer and many other animals use bushes for shelter. And even man depends much upon plants for his shelter. Animals repay some of this debt by helping plants. You may be aware that many insects and some birds do important work for plants by pollinating (授粉) them. You must have also learned how animals often help plants by spreading seeds.What is waste material for one of these kinds of life is often valuable substance for the other. For example, animals give off carbon dioxide gas when they breathe. When plants make food, they absorb this gas from the air, using the carbon and releasing some of the oxygen back into the air. The oxygen that is released, then, is again supplied to animals. Thus the cycle continues, ani-mals helping plants, and plants helping animals.All plants and animals have their enemies. Insects eat plants; birds eat insects; other animals kill birds. But here too, animals such as birds and bats help the plants by destroying harmful in-sects. Many plants and animals are helpful to some living things but are harmful to others. Then there are other rules in nature that act as checks and balances. For example, if there are more animals in a certain area than there is food to support them, some of the animals must migrate or starve. In either case, the number of animals will be reduced until the balance between animals and the available food supply is restored.These helps and hindrances (障碍) are constantly going on in the plant and animal world to achieve a balance. As long as one living thing is dependent on another, whenever the scales are tipped (使倾斜), nature takes steps to balance the scales again.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. What does the author mean by saying ―Plants and animals usually do not live apart‖?82. Besides providing food and shelter for animals, plants can also ______ to help animals to live.83. ―Checks and balances‖ refers to ______ in the world of animals and plants.84. What will be the final result if some animals migrate or starve for lack of food?第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、青少年如今均可享受优质教育。
2013年上海徐汇区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2013年上海徐汇区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（共16题；每小题1分，计16分）1、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第14题1分Books are the most important records we keep man's thoughts, ideas and feelings.A. upB. ofC. offD. at2、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第15题1分Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideasto by means of speech.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. some other3、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第16题1分—I hope you will be ready to leave on time.—Don't worry. I'll be ready by the time the taxi.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. will have arrived4、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第17题1分—Are you pleased with what he has done?—It couldn't be. Why didn't he put more effort into his work?A. any worseB. much betterC. so badD. the best5、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第18题1分Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation ceremony, because for the speaker,is an honour.A. invitedB. being invitedC. be invitedD. inviting6、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第19题1分—My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Who have taken it?—I don't know. But keep looking and you will find it.A. shouldB. couldC. needD. shall7、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第20题1分I hope to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A. to usingB. usingC. useD. to use8、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第21题1分John was so disappointed when Susan turned down his proposal he decided to stay single for the rest of his life.A. thatB. asC. whereD. since9、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第22题1分his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another.A. BeingB. To beC. Having beenD. Been10、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第23题1分—I don't think our coach knows the real reason for our losing the match.—Well, surprisingly, he does. Our team leader has been called in and now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned11、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第24题1分The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from anycountry has produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction".A. whichB. whoC. whereD. as12、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第25题1分Though of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world's biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived.A. warnedB. warningC. being warnedD. having warned13、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第26题1分Owing to the level of the damage to factories and infrastructure, it will be weeks or evenmonths the country's supply chain returns to normal.A. thatB. beforeC. whenD. since14、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第27题1分she was at the time of the murder was of major concern to the police that are investigating the case.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhetherD. Where15、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第28题1分So that even the people in the next room could hear him.A. loudly he spokeB. he spoke loudlyC. loudly did he speakD. loudly spoke did he16、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第29题1分2014年江苏南通高三一模第19题1分People may forget what you said or what you did, but they will neverforget you made them feel.A. whyB. howC. whatD. that二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）17、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第40~54题15分Auditing（旁听）classes at university is an ideal way of learning or trying out new areas of study without committing yourself. You can study alongside fellow students withoutany1to participate in formal assessments or gain credits for your degree.The trend of auditing university classes has2across universities. Recently, Fudan Postgraduate, a publication by Fudan University, even3 a map guide on its campus. Altogether, it features 25 courses, including details of lectures, venues, times and recommendations. Students can design their own auditing4based on a handy map. Zhu, editor of the guide, said that she has5from the trend herself-she successfully moved from a bachelor's degree in biochemistry to her current one after auditing classes. "Visiting classes helped me a lot. The teachers of outstanding courses seldom teach strictly according to textbooks, which is attractive to students. Their tutoring methods have6my mind, "Zhu said.Other students audit purely out of7. Shi Shuai, 22, a senior majoring in administration management at Shantou University, attended courses in economics and finance for one year. "It is a great way to explore professional knowledge outside your8, "said Shi, who acquired the basics of accounting and finance management.Despite the9of learning in an open environment, university administrators remind us that there are still rules to follow. Not all classes accept outsiders, especially minority language classes and science modules. These are often taught in small groups to ensurethe10of learning, or require special equipment and individual instruction, which is only11to registered students who pay tuition fees.Regulations vary across departments and universities. According to Huang Xiaoxiong, a journalism teacher at Fudan University, students need to ensure that auditing a class is permitted. "It is about basic manners. You need to let the teacher know about your12, "he explained. "It's polite to greet the teacher when attending a course. Participate in discussions, but do not distract （使分心） others, "Huang added. "It's okay to hand in homework assigned by the teacher, but expect general advice rather than careful correction. "Auditing classes13or beyond one's ability can be a waste of time, warns Xu Jun, 27, HR manager at Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group. "It's good to audit some classes. But you have to manage your time well, as you can't get any academic credit orformal14for these courses, "Xu suggested. "Even though your interests are important, your15is the first thing to consider at university. "A. limitationB. hesitationC. obligationD. tendencyA. sweptB. splitC. smashedD. survivedA. imposedB. insertedC. extendedD. releasedA. habitB. routeC. dataD. ruleA. benefitedB. transferredC. sufferedD. managedA. keptB. burdenedC. expandedD. changedA. kindnessB. interestC. pressureD. instinctA. majorB. campusC. controlD. potentialA. instructionsB. advantagesC. possibilitiesD. qualificationsA. effectivenessB. uniquenessC. consciousnessD. seriousnessA. affordableB. portableC. adaptableD. availableA. preferenceB. existenceC. expectationD. performanceA. regularlyB. purposefullyC. moderatelyD. aimlesslyA. educationB. investigationC. recognitionD. commentA. decisionB. diligenceC. devotionD. degree三、选词填空（每题1分，共9分）18、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第41~49题9分The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for a novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it aims to1the very best in contemporary fiction. The prize was2called the Booker-McConnell Prize, which was the name of the company that3it, though it was better-known as simply the'Booker Prize'. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping'Booker'.Publishers can submit（提交） books for4for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted they think should be5. Firstly, the Advisory Committee give advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge the books. The judging panel （评审团）changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is6in terms of gender and professions within the industry, so that a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges hasbeen7, they are left to make their own decisions without anyfurther8orinterference from the prize sponsor.The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics to maintain the consistent（始终如一的） quality of the prize and its influence is such that the winner will almost certainly see thesales9considerably, in addition to the £50, 000 that comes with the prize.A. considerationB. originallyC. involvementD. finalizedE. sponsoredF. increaseG. balancedH. representI. proceedJ. included四、阅读理解（每题2分，共22分）19、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第55~58题8分Marlon Brando is widely considered the greatest movie actor of all time. He was born in Omaha Nebraska in 1924. He was named after his father, a salesman. His mother, Dorothy, was an actress in the local theater.Marlon Brando moved to New York City when he was 19 years old in 1943. He took acting classes at the New School for Social Research. One of his teachers was Stella Adler, who taught the"Method"style of realistic acting. The Method teaches actors how to use their own memories and emotions to identify with the characters they are playing.Marlon Brando learned the Method style quickly and easily. Critics said he was probably the greatest Method actor ever. One famous actress commented on his natural ability for it. She said teaching Marlon Brando the Method was like sending a tiger to jungle school.Marlon Brando appeared in several plays. He got his first major part in a Broadway play in 1947, at the age of 23. He received great praise for his powerful performance at Stanley Kowalski in Tennessee Williams'play, A Streetcar Named Desire. His fame grew when he acted the same part in the movie version, released in 1951.Marlon Brando won the Best Actor Oscar for The God Father, but he rejected it. He sent a woman named Sasheen Littlefeather to speak for him at the Academy Awards ceremony. She said that Brando could not accept the award because of the way the American film industry treated Native Americans. The people at the Academy Awards ceremony did not like the speech. But some experts think the action helped change the way American Indians were shown in movies.Marlon Brando acted in about forty movies. He was nominated for a total of eight Academy Awards. But he earned a"bad boy"reputation for his public outbursts and unusual behaviours. According to Los Angeles magazine, "Brando was rock and roll before anybody knew what rock and roll was". His later life was marked with family tragedies. His son Christian went to prison for killing his daughter Cheyene's boyfriend. Cheyene later committed suicide. Brando became lonely. He worked occasionally for the money. But, in his prime, Marlon Brando was an actor other actors could only hope to become.(1) According to the passage, the"Method".A. requires actors to use their imagination in actingB. made Marlon Brando a great and famous actorC. wasn't very difficult for Marlon BrandoD. can be most effectively learned in a jungle(2) The speech at the Academy Awards ceremony at the time.A. made Sasheen Littlefeather well-knownB. was well-received by Native AmericansC. changed people's attitude to American IndiansD. received both positive and negative responses(3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Marlon Brando's later life was troubled and unhappy.B. A Streetcar Named Desire was later adapted into a movie.C. Marlon Brando was the first rock star in UD. D. As an actor, Brando's talent was unparalleled.(4) The purpose of this passage is to.A. inform us of Marlon Brando's attitude to civil rights movementB. introduce Marlon Brando as one of the greatest actorsC. help us understand Marlon Brando's secret to successD. instruct us how to become a great actor like Marlon Brando.20、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第59~61题6分Learning English Video Project1. Encounters in the UK （17 minutes）Watch CommentsEncounters in the UK is the first film in this documentary mini-series. It tells the story of four girls from different countries who travel to Cambridge in England to study English and stay with local families in what is called a "homestay" arrangement. For the four girls the homestay arrangement is a positive experience. As one of the homestay hosts explains: "It's going to be a great experience, not only in terms of learning English, but in learning about life. "Watch with subtitles transcript, no subtitles Comments2. Stories from Morocco （16 minutes）Watch CommentsSet in Casablanca, Morocco, this film features footage and interviews focusing on key questions such as"Why are people learning English? "and"What tips and advice can learners offer? "Staff and learners discuss the advantages and challenges of English language learning in Morocco. Interviewees touch on a variety of topics including British vs. American accents, multi-level classrooms, and the similarities of English to French and Spanish.Watch with Subtitles. Watch without Subtitles. Comments3. Thoughts from Brazil （17 minutes）Watch CommentsLike Insights from China, Thoughts from Brazil also looks at modern trends in learning English, especially for children and teens. It will be of particular interest to all those who long for a learning experience that is more interactive and communicative. Teens and young adults will find new ideas for combining personal interests such as music, gaming and social media with self-study. As Daniel Emmerson talks to learners and teachers of English in Sao Paulo, Brazil, he discovers that many of them have found for themselves the principle of learning by doing and have readily adapted it to the Internet era.Watch with Subtitles. Watch without Subtitles. Comments(1) From the passage we can conclude that "Learning English Video Project" is mostprobably.A. an online language learning courseB. audio documents on language learningC. a series of short video programsD. a set of films on English-speaking countries(2) If someone is interested in the comparison between English and other languages, he might be interested to watch.A. Encounters in the UKB. Stories from MoroccoC. Thoughts from BrazilD. Insights from China(3) What can we know about English learning in Sao Paulo, Brazil?A. Classroom teaching is more interactive and communicative.B. Homestay arrangement provides positive experience for learners.C. The Internet and games plays a major role in language learning.D. The principle of learning by doing is widely accepted by learners.21、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第62~65题8分It is found that American students spend less than 15% of their time in school. While there's no doubt that school is important, a number of recent studies reminds us that parents are even more so. A study published earlier this month by researchers at North Carolina State University, for example, finds that parental involvement-checking homework, attending school meetings and events, discussing school activities at home-has a more powerful influence on students' academic performance than anything about the school the students attend. Another study, published in the Review of Economics and Statistics, reports that the effort put forth by parents （reading stories aloud, meeting with teachers） has a bigger impact on their children's educational achievement than the effort devoted by either teachers or the students themselves. And a third study concludes that schools would have to increase their spending by more than $1, 000 per pupil in order to achieve the same results that are gained with parental involvement.So parents matter. But it is also revealed in researches that parents, of all backgrounds, don't need to buy expensive educational toys or digital devices for their kids in order to give them an advantage. They don't need to drive their offspring to enrichment classes or test-preparation courses. What they need to do with their children is much simpler: talk.But not just any talk. Recent research has indicated exactly what kinds of talk at home encourage children's success at school. For example, a study conducted by researchers at the UCLA School of Public Health and published in the journal Pediatrics found that two-way adult-child conversations were six times as potent in promoting language development as the ones in which the adult did all the talking. Engaging in this reciprocal（双向的） back-and-forth gives children a chance to try out language for themselves, and also gives them the sense that their thoughts and opinions matter.The content of parents'conversations with kids matters, too. Children who hear talk about counting and numbers at home start school with much more extensive mathematical knowledge, report researchers from the University of Chicago. While the conversations parents have with their children change as kids grow older, the effect of these exchanges on academic achievement remains strong. Research finds that parents play an important role in what is called"academic socialization"-setting expectations and making connections between current behavior and future goals. Engaging in these sorts of conversations has a greater impact on educational accomplishment.(1) Parents are even more important than schools in that.A. parental involvement makes up for what schools are not able to doB. teachers and students themselves do not put in enough effortC. parental involvement saves money for schools and the local governmentD. students may well make greater achievements with parents' attention(2) It can be inferred from the 2nd paragraph that.A. educational toys are unaffordable nowadaysB. digital devices can give children an advantageC. some parents believe in enrichment classesD. talking with children is a very simple task(3) The word "potent" is closest in meaning to.A. powerfulB. difficultC. necessaryD. resistant(4) Which of the following will more encourage children's success at school according to the passage?A. Parents order their children to stop playing video games.B. Parents discuss with their children the possible future career.C. Parents lecture their children on getting too low marks on tests.D. Parents introduce colleges around the US to their children.五、七选五（每题2分，共10分）22、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第66~70题10分Starting Your Own BusinessStart with an idea. This doesn't have to be a brand new invention or new product. In fact, many successful small businesses have found a way to deliver an existing service more efficiently or economically or have customized an existing product or service. Evaluate your competitors-how many competitors, how strong are they, where are they, how will you compete. State what is required to enter this market, barriers to entry such as high fixed costs （factories, restaurants） and government regulations that must be met.1This doesn't mean build a big factory or a fancy office. It simply means keep accurate customer records, a clean set of updated books and a technology foundation, if necessary. One of the downfalls of many small businesses is that they don't know if they're making or losing money （i. e. the need for a clean set of books）. Another downfall is when small business owners try to sell their company years later but lack accurate customer history and customer information.2Once you know you can be profitable take the leap and get started. Besides getting business supplies or advertising, plan ahead by establishing some new business clients ahead of time. If your business is unlike a restaurant, that physically needs to wait for customers to walk into its doors, establish accounts ahead of time. In this way, you will have pre-planned future receivables to look forwardto.3Use every technology available that will give your business a competitive advantage. The internet is a customers' research tool. Help future customers learn more about you and the details about what you sell and why your products or services are different and better for them than othercompetitors.4Carrying cash can be risky. Therefore, most people choose to carry Visa, Mastercard, American Express and Discover. All these credit cards are part of our everyday life when it comes to makingpurchases. Debit cards are especially popular. So, along with having a sales counter cash register, get set up to accept credit cards for your business. To do this, also purchase a new credit machine.A. Don't neglect using the web.B. Get your facilities ready.C. Make paying for your items or service convenient.D. Move forward and get started.E. Put together a business plan.F. Include a section on financing.六、任务型阅读（每题2分，共8分）23、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第71~74题8分If you need another reason to give thanks at the dinner table on Thanksgiving Day, how's this: people who maintain an"attitude of gratitude"tend to be happier and healthier than those who don't, according to an instructive article this week in the Wall Street Journal.The WSJ's Melinda Beck reports that adults who feel grateful have"more energy, more optimism, more social connections and more happiness than those who do not, according to studies conducted over the past decade. Now a new study conducted by researchers at Hofstra University-the results of which are set to be published in an upcoming issue of the Journal of Happiness Studies-finds similar benefits of gratitude for adolescents as well.Dr. Jeffrey J. Froh, assistant professor of psychology and lead researcher of the new study, surveyed 1, 035 students aged from 14 to 19 and found that grateful students reported higher grades, more life satisfaction, better social integration and less envy and depression than their peers who were less thankful and more materialistic. Additionally, feelings of gratitude had a more powerful impact on the students'lives overall than materialism.What the majority of the research suggests is that gratitude should be chronic（长期的） in order to make a lasting difference in well-being. Dr. Robert Emmons, professor of psychology at the University of California, Davis, and a pioneer in gratitude research, told the WSJ that in order to reap（收获）all of its benefits, feeling gratitude must be rooted into your personality, and you must frequently acknowledge and be thankful for the role other people play in your happiness: "The key is not to leave it on the Thanksgiving table, "he said.For older children and adults, one simple way to cultivate gratitude is to literally count your blessings. Keep a journal and regularly record whatever you are grateful for that day. Be specific. Listing"my friends,my school, my dog"day after day means that"gratitude tiredness"has set in, Dr. Froh says. Writing"my dog licked my face when I was sad"keeps it fresher. The real benefit comes in changing how you experience the world. Look for things to be grateful for, and you'll start seeing them.Studies show that using negative, insulting words-even as you talk to yourself-can darken your mood, as well. Fill your head with positive thoughts, express thanks and encouragement aloud and look for something to be grateful for, not criticize, in those around you, especially loved ones.（Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS. ）(1) According to the article in the Wall Street Journal, people who don't maintain an "attitude of gratitude" tend to be.(2) What are the major findings of the new study at Hofstra University about?(3) According to the passage, how can people probably avoid "gratitude tiredness"?(4) In order not to darken our moods, we'd betterstop.七、翻译（每题2分，共10分）24、【来源】 2013年上海徐汇区高三一模第75~79题10分Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given into brackets.(1) 每个市民都应自觉遵守交通法规。
英语翻译2011-2013
2011---2013上海各区县一模二模翻译汇总2011年上海各区县高三英语一模翻译奉贤区1.如今人们越来越关注食品安全。
（concern）2.我认为他不会轻易改变自己想法的。
（think）3.我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。
（satisfy）4.外出旅游时，务必保护环境，凡事为他人着想。
（sure）5.我们一致认为，每个人不管有没有天赋，只要对社会做出一定贡献，都是成功人士。
（view）普陀区1.黄浦江隧道的建成极大地促进了浦东的发展。
（promote）2.在西方国家，有心理问题去咨询心理医生是很普遍的。
（consult）3.它是一种负责任的旅游，因为它认真地考虑到生态和文化。
（which, take…intoconsideration）4.在场的大学生都希望演说者不要离题。
（confine himself to）5.在整个公司里他的电脑技术比任何其他成员都好。
（superior to）长宁区1、是你的努力而不是才智决定你的成功。
（determine）2、在禁止吸烟的公共场所抽烟是不良行为。
（manners）3、暗淡的灯光和柔和的音乐会营造出浪漫的气氛。
（be supposed）4、昨晚听到他喜欢的足球获胜的消息，他兴奋得彻夜未眠。
（too…to…）5、即使朝鲜半岛（Korean Peninsula）能实现和平，仍然有许多问题有待解决。
（come to）闵行区1.祝你面试成功。
(Wish…)2.这首诗太抽象，我不能完全理解。
(too…to…)3.要保持身体健康，我们应该每天抽出一定的时间来锻炼。
(health)4.不亲自参与，你无法知道这种游戏带来的乐趣。
(unless)5.防火意识不容忽视，不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。
(neglect)虹口区1、在寒冷的冬日喝杯热饮真是惬意。
(It)2、高三学生在高考前都必须接受一次体检。
(require)3、这些彩色果盆当时引起了我的注意，使我想起了快乐的童年。
2013年高考英语上海卷全卷翻译
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷第一节听力Ａ部分听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请选出最适合问题的答案1 A 篮球运动员 B 干洗店工人 C 玻璃清洗工 D 攀岩者2 A 她不饿 B 她想做饭 C 她不累 D 她想出去吃饭3 有前途有希望的 B 孤独的 C 拥挤的 D 现代的时髦的4 A去文具店 B 去体育馆 C 去油漆店 D 去广播站5 A 男士可以看到不一样的景象 B 食物不是太好吃Ｃ男士负担不起食物Ｄ食物物有所值６Ａ她读不同种类的书Ｂ她也觉得书很难读Ｃ她对人物角色印象深刻Ｄ她很善于记人名７Ａ男士要去邮局Ｂ那天邮局关门了Ｃ女士那天期待看到报纸Ｄ那天快递男孩拒绝收邮件８Ａ她不确定她是否可以加入他们Ｂ她要逃课去看电影Ｃ她要像教授请假Ｄ她不想去看电影９Ａ时尚设计是爆炸产业Ｂ学校学习是时尚设计者们的必由之路Ｃ他希望进入好的时尚设计学校１０Ａ很少有人在限速范围内行使Ｂ司机经常遵守交通规则Ｃ限速是非常合情合理的Ｄ警察停下很多司机都是因为超速原因Ｂ部分听对话，回答１１－１３题11 A 图书出版商 B 公司经理C 杂志编辑 D 学校负责人12 A 一些培训经验 B 一个快乐幸福的家庭C俄罗斯助理的帮助 D 好的记忆力13 A 琳对家庭的风险 B 琳忙碌成功的生活C 琳在工作上的良好表现 D 琳在项目顾问上的高效率听对话，回答14-1614 A 经济问题 B 常规问题C 学术问题 D 挑战性问题15 A 工作经历 B 教育质量C 解决问题的能力 D 收集信息的能力16 A 不同面试的因素 B 询问面试问题的技巧C 三个典型面试的改变D 对不同工作面试的建议C 部分听对话完成下表，每个空只填一个单词听对话，完成17-20题考察非谓语动词33 我不知道为什么手机不工作了，你能帮我修一下吗？考察连词34如果每天听很大声音的音乐，年轻人可能有失聪的风险考察非谓语动词35 索菲亚收到一封要她的信用卡账号的电子邮件考察非谓语动词36 我听不清楚教授说的话，因为我坐得地方噪音很大考察连词37 看这些图片，图表，题目和标题你能猜出这篇文章是关于什么的考察非谓语动词38 生态系统包括有生命体和无生命体，共同生活在一个互相联系的区域内考察从句39 在人类所面临的危机中有缺乏自然资源考察主谓一致40 有些人很在意他们的外表，经常问他们的穿着是否合体考察从句连词完形填空用方框中的词填空，每个词只能填写一次，注意其中有一个词是多余的选项身为婴儿，我们能在出生的时刻就认识我们的母亲。
2013年上海高考英语真题及答案
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2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语II. Grammar and VocabularySection A25. —I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday。
Any good ideas？— How about the Moon Lake？ It is ________ easy reach of the city.A。
by B. beyond C. within D. from26. Those who smoke heavily should remind ________ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of otherpeople。
A。
theirs B。
them C. themselvesD. oneself27. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house，for he ________ his key at school.A. had left B。
would leave C. was leaving D. has left28. It's a ________ clock， made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century. A。
上海市虹口区2013年高考一模英语试卷附答案
上海市虹口区2013年高考一模英语试卷2013.1第I卷（105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Go to the library. B. Give the woman a ride.C. Meet his friend.D. Follow the woman’s directions.2. A. 15 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. An hour. D. An hour and a quarter.3. A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cafeteria. D. In a pizza hut.4. A. Employer and employee. B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.D. Patient and doctor.5. A. She’s not interested in the walk. B. She’s too busy to take a walk.C. She does not want to do anything.D. She’ll g o after she finishes her work.6. A. She did the exam with ease. B. She hated taking exams.C. The exam was far beyond her.D. The exam was cancelled.7. A. She doesn’t spend much time with her friends.B. She doesn’t like her new school.C. She has adapted easily to her new school.D. She spends most of her free time at school.8. A. Jim is very interesting. B. Jim hasn’t found anything.C. Jim has got a new job.D. Jim is very lazy.9. A. He hasn’t had time to try it on yet. B. It doesn’t fit him very well.C. He dislikes the large shirt.D. He has forgotten to wear it.10. A. He doesn’t know a lot about computers. B. He has already asked for help.C. He is likely to help.D. He was the last one to use the computer.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. She was bored with her lazy life at home.B. She was offered a good job by her neighbor.C. She wanted to help with the family’s finance.D. Her family would like to see her more involved in social life.12. A. Doing housework. B. Looking after her youngest child.C. Reading newspapers and watching TV.D. Taking good care of her husband.13. A. Jane got angry at Bill’s lazy life. B. Bill failed to adapt to the new situation.C. Bill blamed Jane for neglecting the family.D. The children were not taken good care of.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. 50 million. B. 57 million. C. 120 million. D. 128 million.15. A. For financial aid. B. For accurate policy making.C. For economic growth.D. For knowing the level of education.16. A. Helping the developing countries.B. Establishing a partnership with the WHO.C. Improving people’s health.D. Keeping correct records of births and deaths.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write youranswers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.-- Yes, he ______, and he looked a little bit nervous.A. had been interviewedB. interviewedC. was being interviewedD. was interviewed27. A reporter’s task is to inform readers of the events that happened, ______ conclusions.A. not drawB. not drawingC. not to drawD. not drawn28. Do you believe drinking a glass of wine every day ______ reduce the danger of heart diseases?A. couldB. mustC. needD. should29. Before the ladies ______ the colorful box, filled with things like books, dolls and fancy clothes.A. was lainB. are lainC. lieD. lay30. Boys and girls, make sure you ______ your names on the test paper before handing them in.A. wroteB. writeC. will writeD. had written31. Of all the clues they provided, ______ is of any help for solving the case of robbery.A. nothingB. neitherC. noneD. no one32. In extreme weather, a worn tyre can break easily ______ it’s mended, as is often the case.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that33. ______ once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that all drivers must obey in ourcountry.A. Having been examinedB. ExaminedC. ExaminingD. Being examined34. People generally think that fairness and justice are at the centre of ______ they are striving for.A. howB. whyC. whichD. what35. It worries the couple a lot ______ their only son is behaving worse and worse these days.A. howB. whyC. thatD. what36. an important position in a big company, Richard has a good chance to improve himself.A. OfferedB. OfferingC. Having offeredD. To offer37. According to what he complained about, something must have gone wrong with the computer, ______?A. mustn’t itB. didn’t heC. hasn’t heD. didn’t it38. In Canada, cross country skiing is a popular sport among people ______ they can enjoy excitement and adventure.A. thatB. whereC. whomD. which39. Making a proper choice ______ the future will probably make much difference in our life.A. concerningB. to concernC. concernedD. having concerned40. -- How long do you think it will be ______ the bus arrives here?-- No more than five minutes.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. afterSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The Secret of SuccessThe secret of success is that there is no secret. Some people succeed because they are just __41__ than other people. Some people succeed because they just work harder than other people. And some people succeed because they are just plain lucky.Ma Donghan is a student at Tsinghua University who is __42__ to be successful and she’s not going to leave it to luck. Ma is obviously smart because she’s a student at the best university in China, but her plan for success is __43__ on the old fashion value of hard work. You can see that by the weekly schedule she’s set up for herself which was recently posted online.Every hour of every day is accounted for. There is her classroom __44__, of course, but then blocks of time are set aside for __45__ each subject and also for a few activities like playing sports. There are no hours set aside for just relaxing and there are only five hours allotted(分配) each night for sleeping. She has set a very __46__, almost punishing schedule for herself, but it seems to be working.Other students __47__ at Ma’s diligence and discipline but doubt that they could achieve the same level of success. Perhaps not, but Ma is obviously a unique and special __48__. She has set high goals, made a plan to achieve those goals, and worked hard to keep to her plan. This is what other students can learn from Ma.In school, as in life, __49__ is never guaranteed and not everyone will find him or herself at the top of the pyramid. The important thing to remember is that having a plan and working hard to stay with the plan will bring you a level of success that just being smart and lucky cannot.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or itcan be very __50__. Some stories are told as if they were true. Real people who live in a __51__ world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not __52__. They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be impossible for us.But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only __53__. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we do seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than __54__. Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of thinking. When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our __55__, which is real, and our imagination, which is real in a different way, to make the words come to life in our minds.Both realism and fantasy(幻想) use the imagination and the ―magic‖ of reading and writing to make us think. When we read something realistic, we have to __56__ that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we __57__ that we are real and they are not. It sounds __58__, but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and __59__ the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by __60__ that what we read is like real life. __61__, we are writing the book, too.Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our __62__ when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose ourselves in a good story, eager to find out what will __63__ next. Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become better __64__, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.50. A. different B. possible C. important D. necessary51. A. common B. usual C. normal D. certain52. A. instructive B. realistic C. reasonable D. moral53. A. planned B. thinkable C. designed D. imagined54. A. magic B. lessons C. dreams D. experience55. A. grammar B. knowledge C. skill D. words56. A. recall B. ensure C. imagine D. understand57. A. hope B. find C. learn D. know58. A. terrible B. dangerous C. serious D. strange59. A. think about B. talk of C. learn from D. forget about60. A. guessing B. telling C. pretending D. promising61. A. In a way B. As usual C. On the contrary D. By the way62. A. society B. minds C. life D. world63. A. appear B. argue C. happen D. develop64. A. writers B. fans C. professionals D. readersSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows thatalthough love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people.Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression (忧郁症). Thestudy shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girlsis ―loss of self‖. According to the study, even though boys would say ―lose themselves in aromantic relationship‖, this ―loss of self‖ is much more likely to lead to depression when ithappens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents.Dr Marian Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression -- eating or mood changes -- and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.65. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Puppy love may bring young people depression.B. Parents should forbid their children’s love.C. Romance is a two - edged sword for adults.D. Romance is good for young people.66. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine (饥荒), infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, where as if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary societies, people feel a moral obligation (责任) to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work; we alsohave rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement, somebody else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illnesses than young or middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or gover nment insurance, they must often ―go on welfare‖ if they have a serious illness.When older people become senile (衰老的) or too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they died. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent (疗养的) hospitals have been built. These are often profit making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups. While a few of these institutions are good, most of them are simply ―dumping (倒垃圾的) grounds‖ for the dying in which ―care‖ is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under skilled personnel (员工).72. The author believes that the increased size of the human population results from _______.A. an increase in birthratesB. the industrial developmentC. a decrease in death ratesD. childhood diseases73. It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering cultures _______.A. it was a moral responsibility for the families to keep alive the aged people who could not workB. the survival of infants was less important than that of their parents in times of starvationC. old people were given the task of imparting (传授) the cultural wisdom of the tribe to new generationsD. death was celebrated as a time of rejoicing for an individual freed of (免除) the hardships of life74. The p hrase ―this need‖ in the last paragraph refers to ________.A. prolonging the dying ol d people’s livesB. reducing the problems caused by the retired peopleC. making profits through caring for the sick or weak peopleD. taking care of the sick or weak people75. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the old people in the United States is true?A. Many of them live on social security money which is hardly enough.B. Minority of them remain in a state of near poverty after their retirement.C. Many nursing homes are sponsored by religious and nonprofit groups.D. Older people have wealth or private insurance if they have a serious illness.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.The city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious (有威望的) newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louvre, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.79. ________In the late 1980s about 4.1 million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.80. ________Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation’s manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumer goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since World War II. Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Plants and animals usually do not live apart, as in many ways they are important to each other. Most green plants can make their own food. The food of other living things, even the food of meat-eating animals, comes directly or indirectly from green plants. For example, some people eat mutton (羊肉); mutton comes from a goat; the goats eat grass. These steps, or links, make up what is called a food chain. Without green plants, all other living things would in time die of starvation.Plants help animals in other ways too. They furnish homes and shelter for many animals. Many birds, as you know, build their nests in trees. Deer and many other animals use bushes for shelter. And even man depends much upon plants for his shelter. Animals repay some of this debt by helping plants. You may be aware that many insects and some birds do important work for plants by pollinating (授粉) them. You must have also learned how animals often help plants by spreading seeds.What is waste material for one of these kinds of life is often valuable substance for the other. For example, animals give off carbon dioxide gas when they breathe. When plants make food, they absorb this gas from the air, using the carbon and releasing some of the oxygen back into the air. The oxygen that is released, then, is again supplied to animals. Thus the cycle continues, animals helping plants, and plants helping animals.All plants and animals have their enemies. Insects eat plants; birds eat insects; other animals kill birds. But here too, animals such as birds and bats help the plants by destroying harmful insects. Many plants and animals are helpful tosome living things but are harmful to others. Then there are other rules in nature that act as checks and balances. For example, if there are more animals in a certain area than there is food to support them, some of the animals must mi-grate or starve. In either case, the number of animals will be reduced until the balance between animals and the available food supply is restored.These helps and hindrances (障碍) are constantly going on in the plant and animal world to achieve a balance. As long as one living thing is dependent on another, whenever the scales are tipped (使倾斜), nature takes steps to balance the scales again.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. What does the author mean by saying ―Plants and animals usually do not live apart‖?82. Besides providing food and shelter for animals, plants can also ______ to help animals to live.83. ―Checks and balances‖ refers to ______ in the world of animals and plants.84. What will be the final result if some animals migrate or starve for lack of food?第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、青少年如今均可享受优质教育。
2013年上海市高考英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2013年上海市高考英语真题及详解第I卷（共105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked aboutwhat was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read thefour possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the bestanswer to the question you have heard.1. A. A basketball player.B. A laundry worker.C. A window washer.D. A rock climber【答案】C【解析】男士说自己的工作是爬到高处清理办公室的窗户，故选C。
【听力原文】W: Can you describe what you do?M: I wash office building windows. I go high up in the basket to reach thewindows.Q: What is the man's job?2. A. She is not hungry.B. She wants to cook.C. She is not tired.D. She wants to dine out.【答案】D【解析】女士说自己很累不能做饭了，故选D。
2013年上海高三英语一模中译英及答案汇编
2013年上海市各区（县）高三年级第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（一模）英语试卷选编（中译英部分）目录普陀区 (2)杨浦区 (2)长宁区 (2)闵行区 (3)松江区 (3)虹口区 (3)徐汇区 (4)嘉定区 (4)浦东新区 (4)闸北区 (5)金山区 (5)静安区 (5)青浦区 (6)宝山区 (6)黄浦区 (6)奉贤区 (7)崇明县 (7)第 1 页共7 页普陀区1.一部吸引观众的电影从一开头就能调起他们的兴趣。
（appeal）2.该自然保护区的工人们试图靠他们自己来清理，但他们的努力远远不够。
(reserve)3.她昨晚已恢复了知觉，但是可能还要很长一段时间才能重拾网球拍。
（consciousness）4.学校团体旅游对孩子们大量了解自己的国家提供了一个好机会。
(excursion)5.许多美籍华人在美国经济中起着如此重要的作用以至于在某些领域，他们是不可替代的。
(substitute)<Keys>1. A film which appeals to the audience can arouse their interest from the very beginning.2.The workers of this nature reserve try to clean it by themselves but their efforts are not enough.3.She regained consciousness last night, but there is still a long way to go before she plays tennis again.4. A school excursion is a good chance for children to learn a great deal about their own country.5.Many Chinese-Americans are playing such an important role in the American economy that in some fields nobodycan substitute for them/ there is no substitute for them.杨浦区1.任何人都会犯错，但只有傻瓜坚持他的错误。
上海市各县区 2013届高三英语一模试卷(答案汇总)
2012学年奉贤区高三英语试卷25〜29 BBCDD 30〜34 BADCC 35〜40 CAAABB41〜45 DJGFB 46〜49 AEIH50〜54 ADABA 55〜59 BACBA 60〜64 AABCD65〜68 BADA 69〜71 CDB 72~75 BCAA 76〜80 CDABE81. revive Egypt's tourism industry82. Because tourists were worried about their safety.83. To reopen other archaeological sites across Egypt.84. the large volume of visitors had caused damage to the walls inside pyramidsI. Translation1. The book recommended by the teacher is popular with us.2. We can make progress in English as long as we have enough patience and perseverance.3. So devoted is the young scientist to his research that he goes to bed very late every night.4. When faced with various choices, people tend to try hard to make a decision.5. The library named after its donators regularly invites famous people to givelectures, attracting many citizens to participate in them.金山区2012学年第一学期期末考试25-29 DAABA 30-34 CDCCD 35-40 ABAACA 41-49 FAIBE CGJD 50-64 BCBBD ADADC BABDB65 – 68 ABAB 69 – 71 BCC 72 – 75 CAAD 76 – 80 ECAFD81. Because their children spend more time with them than with the teacher.82. Through informal tea, interviews and reporting pupil’s progress.83. engage in activities that have a mathematical basis84. the best utilization of the many hoursI. Translation1. He used to work at a local school.2. A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.3. When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).4. If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.5. She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.2012学年第一学期徐汇区高三年级英语学科25-29 CBBAB 30-34 BDACB 35-39 BABDC 40 B41. H 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. J 46. G 47. D 48. C 49. F50-54 CADBA 55-59CBABA 60-64 DBDCD Section B 65-68 CDCB 69-71 CBD 72-75 DCAB 76. E 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. C81. less happy and healthy82. Benefits of gratitude for adolescents. / Adolescents benefit from feeling gratitude.83. By regularly recording specific things they are grateful for.84. using negative, insulting wordsI. Translation1. Every citizen must observe the traffics rules/regulations consciously/ of his own free will.2.The young man‘s sense of humor left/made/left a deep impression on the interviewers.3. Although all kinds of information are available online, it is no easy job/task to tell /judge which is true.4. A good sleep helps you relieve physical and mental stress while insufficient sleep may leadto various diseases.5. Considering the high housing prices in the central city (area), many people are ch oosing tolive in suburban areas, so the subway becomes their most convenient and economical commuting way/way of getting to work杨浦区2012 学年度第一学期高三年级学业质量调研英语试卷25~29 DCCBB 30~34BCAAC 35~40BDDCAC41~45 ICJAE 46~49 FHBG50~54CBDAB 55~59DACBD 60~64ABCCD 65~67DAC 68~71ABDC 72~75BDCD 76~80DAFCB81. famous brand for pizza82. The fans’ enthusiastic response to the project / idea / activity83. The first 100 people to message the Pizza Hut Canada84. To attract public attentionI. Translation1.Any man can make mistakes, but only a fool persists in his error.2. A lack of outdoor exercise is not good for children’s health and growth.3.When the New Year bell rang, the prediction about the end of the world proved wrong.4.The liar’s punishment is not that he is not believed, but that he cannot believe anyone else.5.The new generation of Chinese leaders will pay moreattention to the economic transformation / transition / restructuring and improving people’s living standards.闸北区2012学年第一学期高三英语学科期末练习卷25-29 C B C C B 30-34 B C C B D 35-40 B C A B A B41-45 I A J F B 46-49 D E H C50-54 B D C A B 55-59 D A B B C 60-64 D C A B D65-68 D A C D 69-71 C B B 72-75 B C C C 76-80 B D F A E81. Her family limiting her opportunities and treating her as second-rater.82. the lost potential for the entire country83. Because they understand the importance of hygiene and nutrition84. influence their families and societies1. Enough rest does good to a patient’s recovery.2. It seems that young parents pay more attention to a kid’s language learning.3. Although the prediction about the end of the world spread widely, it finally provedto be unreal.4. Tom ignored the early signals of a heart attack and in the result he lost his life.5. His words and deeds at the press conference were so unexpected that all thereporters present were at a loss.第 3 页共10 页嘉定区2012学年度高三年级第一次质量调研25-----34 BDDBC CADAB 35------40 BDCBA C41---49 D J B E A I C H G50---54: ABACC 55---59: CDBAC 60---64: BCDAA65----68 BDBC 69---71 C A C 72----75 CADB 76------80 DECBA 81. 1earn the value of money82．To show them how to make a budget．83．Saving can help children plan future finance．84．aware of the children’s allowances./have some idea how to give allowances in a proper way.Translation:1.Honesty and diligence/hard working / contribute to / success and happiness.1 1 12.In order to show off themselves/, some middle school students change a mobilephone/2 1.5every month.0.53.All applicants /will be considered /regardless of race, sex, religion or nationality.1 1 24.With the approach of the Spring Festival,/ many shops start to /carry out/1 1 1their promoting plans.15.Pop music/ is popular among young people/ because it meets their1 1.5 1.5needs/demands/requirements/ to express their feelings.1Writing:Recently, recycling textbooks has been put into practice in some provinces in China. As far as I am concerned, it is a good way which will benefit both society and us students.For one thing, it is good news to students from poor families who can’t afford textbooks. For another, recycling textbooks can save natural resources. We are cutting down too many trees every day. In the long run, it helps develop the students’ environmental awareness. What’s more, students may learn to share and work with others through recycling textbooks.To sum up, I consider recycling textbooks useful and helpful. And I still hope students shouldn’t damage their textbooks and keep them clean for the benefit of the next student to use them.第 4 页共10 页宝山区2012学年第一学期期末25—29 CBAAD 30—34 CDADA 35—40 ACCBC C41. E 42. B 43. A 44. H 45. C 46. F 47. I 48. D 49. J50—54 BCADA 55—59 BACDB 60—64 CCDAB65—68 DDBB 69—71 CBA 72—75 DBAC 76—80 CDFAB81. learning, intelligent behaviour and the ability to solve any problem82. dramatic instances of sudden forgetting83. how the process of forgetting survived by evolutionary interpretation84. Not mentioned in the passage/We don’t know.85. How many people/ are absent from/ lecture today/today’s lecture?86. Having confidence/ in yourself/ is the first step/ to success/to achieve success.87. It is good manners/ to make an apology to others/ for what you have done/ whenmaking mistakes/doing something wrong.88. MoYan is recognized/ as a great writer/ in the world/ for his excellent works89. The Voice of China/ fascinated a large number of young people/, which is also oneof the audience’s/ favourite entertainment programmes/ in China in 2012.崇明县2012学年第一学期期末考试试卷II. Grammar and Vocabulary（共25分。
2013年高考英语上海卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
3．第Ⅱ卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卡规定的地方。
第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Jacob going to do?A. Jacob will have a class at 3:00.B. Jacob will go home around 3:00.C. Jacob will go to the library at 3:00.2. How will Michael go to Nanjing?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Put the telephone near the bed.B. Catch a later flight.C. Ask the hotel staff for help.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a museum.C. In a theatre.5. What does the woman believe?A. She 1ost her wallet.B. Her mend may have borrowed her wallet.C. Somebody took her wallet.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2013高考上海卷英语翻译和写作(有参考答案)
2013 年高考上海卷英语试题第二卷I.Translation1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。
（enjoy）2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。
（congratulate）3.经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
（as…as）4.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
（familiar）5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
（No sooner）II.Guided WritingDirections:上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展，现在就展出场所（博物馆还是社区图书馆）征集公众意见。
假设你是王敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。
你的信必须满足以下要求：1.简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择；2.说明你的理由（从便利性、专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比）。
翻译参考答案1.We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day.2.Uncle posted/sent me a card yesterday, congratulating me on my 18th birthday.3.After many years construction, this city is now as vigorous as it was before the earthquake.4.The performance began with a piece of classical music (which was) familiar to people aged over 50.5.As soon as/Soon after she watched that TV program about extinct species, she was determined to join a wild animal protection organization.参考范文Dear Sir or Madam:I have heard from the newspaper that you, the Shanghai Museum, are planning to organizea famous painting exhibition. And you are now collecting suggestions about whether to hold it in your museum or at the community library. I am now writing to express my opinion that the exhibition should be held in the museum. My reasons are as follows.In terms of convenience, the museum has more advantages over the community library. First, it is located in the People’s Square, which is the center of the city. So peo ple can enjoy convenient transportation such as the subway line 1, 2 and 8, which are available from nearly every district. It saves the visitors a lot of time and trouble of traffic jam. Another advantage is that it is easy to be found by those from other provinces around the country. After all, the Shanghai Museum is alandmark of our city familiar to nearly every Chinese. With regard to the professional function, though it seems acceptable that an art exhibition be set in a community library, in a more general sense, I think the museum has more advanced facilities to make the exhibition successful and to preserve the paintings well. As we know, the museum has successfully held many national and international exhibitions and its advertising and organizing experience is of no match; in addition, its staff are qualified and professional.To sum up, I am sure the show will be fantastic if it is held in Shanghai Museum.(248 words)。
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黄浦区：
1. 成功的秘诀在于勤奋。
(lie)
2. 运动在个人的身心发展过程中起了至关重要的作用。
(play)
3. 这是意大利东北部的一座小城镇，以建筑之美而著称。
（which）
4. 毫无疑问，参加各种国际交流项目会使学生们获益匪浅。
（There）
5. 绝大多数的医疗专家持有相同的看法，即防止该疾病传播最有效的方法是用肥皂和水洗手。
（prevent）
浦东区：
1．我们为那位杰出的作家感到骄傲。
(proud)
2．我认为David的表现没有Alice出色。
(as)
3．这些历经时间考验的经典作品总能开拓读者的视野。
(stand)
4．正是孩提时代对自然浓厚的兴趣使他成为一名享誉世界的生物学家。
(It)
5．屡次碰壁后，他意识到只有把个人利益放在一边，和他人合作，才能在工作中游刃有余。
(unless)
徐汇区：
1. 每个市民都应自觉遵守交通法规。
(observe)
2. 那个小伙子的幽默感给面试官们留下了深刻印象。
(impression)
3. 虽然网上的信息应有尽有，但要辨别真伪也绝非易事。
(available)
4. 良好的睡眠有助于释放身心压力，而睡眠不足很可能导致各种疾病。
(while)
5. 考虑到中心城区房价高，很多人选择住在市郊，而地铁就成为他们最经济便捷的一种通勤方式。
(so)
杨浦区：
1. 任何人都会犯错，但只有傻瓜坚持他的错误。
(persist)
2. 缺乏户外锻炼不利于儿童的健康和成长。
(lack)
3. 当新年钟声响起，关于世界末日的预言不攻自破。
(prove)
4. 说谎者得到的惩罚不在于没有人相信他，而是他不能相信其他人。
(not… but)
5. 新一代中国领导人将更加关注经济转型和提高人民的生活水平。
(attention)
静安区：
1. 没有许可，你不能使用该图书馆的设施。
(access)
2. 据说医疗不能代替均衡饮食。
(It)
3. 你把时间浪费在抱怨过去的失败上是没有必要的。
(need)
4. 他能否会在大学第一年获得奖学金还是个问题。
(remain)
5. 直到二十世纪末中国运动员才以他们在奥运会上的杰出表现让世人惊叹。
(Not until)
虹口区：
1、青少年如今均可享受优质教育。
(available)
2、本研究课程旨在培养学生分析问题解决问题的能力。
(intend)
3、这款新药对感染了这种病毒的病人是否有效尚不知晓。
（remain）
4、为确保行程如期开始，要求游客出发前一个月申请签证。
（guarantee）
5、无论你学什么，最要紧的不是考试成绩而是学习过程, 这是学生常忽视的。
（which）
松江区：
1. 越来越多的中国人能够出国旅行了。
(afford)
2. 不久以后，一些药品的价格就会再一次下调。
(before)
3. 依我看来，读英文报纸对我们学英语很有帮助。
(helpful)
4. 人们总是坚持这一信念：你愈接近大自然，就愈能了解它的美。
(the more…, the more…)
5. 尽管规定禁止在课上使用手机，我的同桌还是时常忍不住玩手机游戏。
(Despite)
长宁区：
1. 我最喜欢的运动是打网球。
(play)
2. 应该给予孩子们更多心理上的抚慰。
(comfort)
3. 不管多么困难，我们都应该按时完成这项利民工程。
(however)
4. 人们很少仅仅因为这座城市的生活节奏太快而决定离开。
(Rarely)
5. 她既然认为自己没有做错什么，那又何必要违心地当众认错呢？(against)
普陀区：
1.一部吸引观众的电影从一开头就能调起他们的兴趣。
（appeal）
2.该自然保护区的工人们试图靠他们自己来清理，但他们的努力远远不够。
(reserve)
3.她昨晚已恢复了知觉，但是可能还要很长一段时间才能重拾网球拍。
（consciousness）
4. 学校团体旅游对孩子们大量了解自己的国家提供了一个好机会。
(excursion)
5.许多美籍华人在美国经济中起着如此重要的作用以至于在某些领域，他们是不可替代的。
(substitute)
闵行区：
1. 小学生都喜欢看卡通片。
(fond)
2. 据说这起交通事故中有多名乘客受伤。
(It…)
3. 他的提议听上去很实用，但实施起来很困难。
(sound)
4. 意识到犯了大错，我马上向在场所有的人表达了诚挚的歉意。
(present)
5. 周游世界不但能帮助我们开阔眼界，还能为我们提供更多的机会去尝试新鲜事物。
(…not only…)
奉贤区：
1. 老师推荐的这本书深受我们的喜爱。
(popular)
2. 只要我们有足够的耐心和恒心，我们能够在英语方面取得进步。
(make)
3. 这位年轻的科学家如此专注于他的研究，每天很晚睡觉。
(So)
4. 面对各种各样的选择，人们往往会举棋不定。
(tend)
5. 以其捐款人命名的那个图书馆，定期邀请名人作讲座，吸引了许多市民的参与。
(name)
崇明县：
1. 人人该为世界和平作贡献。
(contribution)
2. 参加社区活动一定会对你有益的。
(sure)
3. 这个教授并不在乎穿什么，但对于吃什么却非常挑剔。
(particular)
4. 那位老父亲看了儿子的照片之后激动得热泪盈眶。
(So)
5. 一得到消息，我就给我表弟发了封电子邮件，祝贺他在英语演讲比赛中获一等奖。
(congratulate)
嘉定区：
1、诚实加勤奋有助于成功和幸福。
（contribute）
2、有些中学生为了“摆谱儿”，一个月就换一部手机。
（show）
3、所有申请者，不论种族、性别、国籍都可考虑。
（regardless of）
4、随着春节的临近，许多商店开始实行它们的促销计划。
（approach n.）
5、流行音乐之所以在年轻人中流行是因为它能满足年轻人表达自己情感的需求。
（popular）
宝山区：
1. 今天的报告有多少人缺席？( absent )
2. 对自己有信心是获取成功的第一步。
( confidence )
3. 做了错事能及时为自己的所作所为道歉是有礼貌的。
( It )
4. 因为他的优秀作品，莫言被公认为是世界上一名伟大的作家。
( recognize )
5. “中国好声音”迷倒了许多年轻人，它也是2012年在中国最受观众喜爱的娱乐节目之一。
( fascinate）
青浦区：
1. 我校食堂每天有调味汁供应。
(serve)
2. 请你在旅游期间顾及一下你周围的人和环境。
(consideration)
3. 我敢肯定新政府将投资一大笔钱用以改善公共设施。
(bet)
4. 2012年，江浙沪一带的短途旅行创造的利润比前一年要高出10%。
(ahead)
5. 由于粗心的新郎把那枚代表着爱情恒久远的钻戒落在了车上，所以新娘很不高兴。
(Because)
闸北区：
1. 足够的休息有利于病人的康复。
(do good to)
2. 似乎年轻父母更注重孩子的语言学习。
(seem)
3. 关于世界末日的预言传播虽广，但最终被证明为假。
(although)
4. Tom忽视了心脏病发作的早期信号，结果付出了生命。
(ignore)
5. 他在记者会上的言行相当出乎意料，以至令所有在场的记者均不知所措。
(present)。