大学英语六级语法试题模拟(附答案解析)
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷100(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.His speech______ with the release of a report on the New England economy.A.coincidedB.collaboratedC.overlappedD.collided正确答案:A解析:逻辑关系题:递进。
此题首先需要认清句尾处的them 指代的是farmers,是所填词的宾语,所填词的主语则是other areas。
less attractive 表示一些土地对人们没有吸引力,由or even知所填词的含义更进一步,符合句意和搭配要求的是[D] repel“使厌恶,使反感”。
[A]compel“强制,驱动”,[B]propel “鼓励,推动”,知识模块:语法与词汇2.On the other side, the hill ______ more deeply.A.slidedB.slippeedC.slippedD.sloped正确答案:D解析:词义辨析。
原句为,山的另一侧坡度更大,在四个选择项中slope意为倾斜,斜坡,故选D。
知识模块:语法与词汇3.Ignorant people were ______ of Columbus’s theory that the earth was round.A.mysteriousB.cynicalC.skepticalD.tolerant正确答案:C解析:逻辑关系题:因果。
英语六级语法练习题及解析
英语六级语法练习题及解析一、单项选择题1. The teacher asked __________ talking in class.A. no students to keepB. the students not to keepC. students not keepingD. that students not keep【解析】:此题考查宾语从句。
主句中的asked后面要接一个宾语从句,表示请求、命令或建议等。
故选B。
2. You'd better __________ the form before you leave.A. fill upB. fill outC. fill inD. fill off【解析】:此题考查动词短语的搭配。
“填写表格”应该用fill in,所以选C。
3. The weather was terrible, __________ we decided to stay at home.A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. nevertheless【解析】:此题考查连接副词的用法。
根据句意可知,天气很糟糕,因此我们决定待在家里。
故选A。
4. I won't believe him, __________ he shows me some evidence.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. once【解析】:此题考查条件状语从句的引导词。
意思是“除非他给我看证据,否则我不会相信他”。
故选A。
5. There were many people __________ the lecture.A. in order to attendB. so as to attendC. attendedD. attending【解析】:此题考查分词的用法。
分词作后置定语,修饰前面的people。
因为people是被动关系,所以用现在分词。
12月英语六级词汇与语法模拟试题及答案
12月英语六级词汇与语法模拟试题及答案2023年12月英语六级词汇与语法模拟试题及答案在各领域中,我们都不可避免地会接触到试题,试题是学校或各主办方考核某种知识才能的标准。
一份什么样的试题才能称之为好试题呢?以下是店铺为大家整理的2023年12月英语六级词汇与语法模拟试题及答案,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
12月英语六级词汇与语法模拟试题及答案篇11. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.A. erectedB. would be erected ?C. be erectedD. will be erected ?2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.A. to rememberB. remembered?C. having been rememberedD. remembering?3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sentB. couldn’t have sent ?C. must have sentD. needn’t have sent4. It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident.A. to blameB. to be blamed?C. to be blamingD. to have been blamed?5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters.A. a few of whichB. a few of them ?C. a few of thoseD. a few of that?6. Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently.A. to be doingB. doingC. to doD. being done?7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.A.pains herB. makes her pain?C. is painingD. is pained?8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A.was promisingB. has been promising?C. promisedD. has promised?9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age.A. givenB. althoughC. despiteD. in spite?10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.A. had to be put in the mail ?B. must be put in the mail?C. be put in the mail?D. should have been put in the mail?11.____drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.A. ManufactureB. Manipulative?C. ManipulateD.Manifest?12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A. traceB. trailC. trackD. touch?13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them.A. mendB. patchC. repairD. pitch?14. ____and wage increases have not kept in step.A. ProductionB. Product?C. ProduceD. Productivity?15. People under stress have performed____feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.A. specificB. extraordinaryC. abruptD. abnormal?16. Modern appliances____us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort?17. The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A. respectiveB. respectC. respectfulD. respectable18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.A. counted forB. looked up ?C.accounted forD. checked up?19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.A. refusedB. deniedC. opposedD. resisted?20. Communication between a young couple is a(n)____business.A. sharpB. dreadfulC. intenseD. delicate?21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night.A. skippedB. soakedC. retrievedD. absorbed?22. We’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information.A. notifyB. signify?C. communicateD. impart?23. The fox fell into the____the hunters had set forit.A. bushB. trapC. trickD. circle?24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____it up.A. tornB. givenC. brokenD. disposed?25. The old lady____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.A. slidedB. slippedC. splitD. spilled?【参考答案与解析】1. C) 【句意】所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。
全国大学英语CET六级考试试卷及解答参考(2025年)
2025年全国大学英语CET六级考试模拟试卷及解答参考一、写作(15分)Task 1: Writing (30 minutes)Part AWrite an email to your friend about a recent movie you watched. In your email, you should:1.Briefly introduce the movie and its main theme.2.Share your personal feelings about the movie.3.Recommend the movie to your friend, explaining why you think they would enjoy it.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” in stead. Do not write the address.Example:Dear [Friend’s Name],I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to share with you a movie I recently watched that I thought you might find interesting.The movie I’m talking about is “Inception,” directed by Chris topher Nolan.It revolves around the concept of dream manipulation and the layers of reality. The story follows Dom Cobb, a skilled thief who specializes in extracting secrets from within the subconscious during the dream state.I was deeply impressed by t he movie’s intricate plot and the exceptional performances of the cast. The visual effects were breathtaking, and the soundtrack was perfectly matched to the action sequences. The movie made me think a lot about the nature of reality and the power of dreams.I highly recommend “Inception” to you. I believe it will be a captivating experience, especially if you enjoy films that challenge your perceptions and make you think.Looking forward to your thoughts on this movie.Best regards,Li MingAnalysis:This example follows the structure required for Part A of the writing task. It starts with a friendly greeting and a brief introduction to the subject of the email, which is the movie “Inception.”The writer then shares their personal feelings about the movie, highlighting the plot, the cast’s performances, the visual effects, and the soundtrack. This personal touch helps to engage the reader and provide a more authentic recommendation.Finally, the writer makes a clear recommendation, explaining that theybelieve the movie would be enjoyable for their friend based on itsthought-provoking nature and entertainment value. The email concludes with a friendly sign-off, maintaining a warm and inviting tone.二、听力理解-长对话(选择题,共8分)第一题听力原文:M: Hi, Lisa. How was your trip to Beijing last weekend?W: Oh, it was amazing! I’ve always wanted to visit the Forbidden City. The architecture was so impressive.M: I’m glad you enjoyed it. By the way, did you manage to visit the Great Wall?W: Yes, I did. It was a long journey, but it was worth it. The Wall was even more magnificent in person.M: Did you have any problems with transportation?W: Well, the subway system was very convenient, but some of the bus routes were confusing. I ended up getting lost a couple of times.M: That’s a common problem. It’s always a good idea to download a map or use a GPS app.W: Definitely. I also found the people in Beijing to be very friendly and helpful. They spoke English well, too.M: That’s great to hear. I’m thinking of visiting Beijing next month. Arethere any other places you would recommend?W: Oh, definitely! I would suggest visiting the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven. They are both beautiful and culturally significant.M: Thanks for the ti ps, Lisa. I can’t wait to see these places myself.W: You’re welcome. Have a great trip!选择题:1、Why did Lisa visit Beijing?A. To visit the Great Wall.B. To see her friends.C. To experience the local culture.D. To study Chinese history.2、How did Lisa feel about the Forbidden City?A. It was boring.B. It was too crowded.C. It was impressive.D. It was not as beautiful as she expected.3、What was the biggest challenge Lisa faced during her trip?A. Finding accommodation.B. Getting lost.C. Eating healthy food.D. Visiting all the tourist spots.4、What other places does Lisa recommend visiting in Beijing?A. The Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven.B. The Great Wall and the Forbidden City.C. The National Museum and the CCTV Tower.D. The Wangfujing Street and the Silk Market.答案:1、C2、C3、B4、A第二题Part Two: Listening ComprehensionSection C: Long ConversationsIn this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).1.What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The importance of cultural exchange.B) The challenges of teaching English abroad.C) The experiences of a language teacher in China.D) The impact of language barriers on communication.2.Why does the speaker mention studying Chinese?A) To show his respect for Chinese culture.B) To express h is gratitude for the Chinese students’ hospitality.C) To emphasize the importance of language learning.D) To explain his reasons for choosing to teach English in China.3.According to the speaker, what is one of the difficulties he faced in teaching English?A) The students’ lack of motivation.B) The limited resources available.C) The cultural differences between Chinese and Western students.D) The high expectations from the school administration.4.How does the speaker plan to overcome the language barrier in his future work?A) By learning more Chinese.B) By using visual aids and non-verbal communication.C) By collaborating with local language experts.D) By relying on his previous teaching experience.Answers:1.C2.C3.C4.B三、听力理解-听力篇章(选择题,共7分)第一题Passage:A new study has found that the way we speak can affect our relationships and even our physical health. Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, have been investigating the connection between language and well-being for several years. They have discovered that positive language can lead to better health outcomes, while negative language can have the opposite effect.The study involved 300 participants who were monitored for a period of one year. The participants were asked to keep a daily diary of their interactions with others, including both positive and negative comments. The researchers found that those who used more positive language reported fewer physical symptoms and a greater sense of well-being.Dr. Emily Thompson, the l ead researcher, explained, “We were surprised to see the impact that language can have on our health. It’s not just about what we say, but also how we say it. A gentle tone and supportive language can make a significant difference.”Here are some examples of positive and negative language:Positive Language: “I appreciate your help with the project.”Negative Language: “You always mess up the project.”The researchers also looked at the effects of language on relationships. They found that couples who used more positive language were more likely toreport a satisfying relationship, while those who used negative language were more likely to experience relationship stress.Questions:1、What is the main focus of the study conducted by the University of California, Los Angeles?A) The impact of diet on physical health.B) The connection between language and well-being.C) The effects of exercise on mental health.D) The role of social media in relationships.2、Which of the following is a positive example of language from the passage?A) “You always mess up the project.”B) “I can’t believe you did that again.”C) “I appreciate your help with the project.”D) “This is a waste of time.”3、According to the study, what is the likely outcome for couples who use negative language in their relationships?A) They will have a more satisfying relationship.B) They will experience fewer physical symptoms.C) They will report a greater sense of well-being.D) They will likely experience relationship stress.Answers:1、B2、C3、D第二题Passage OneIn the United States, there is a long-standing debate over the best way to educate children. One of the most controversial issues is the debate between traditional public schools and charter schools.Traditional public schools are operated by government and are funded by tax dollars. They are subject to strict regulations and are required to follow a standardized curriculum. Teachers in traditional public schools are typically unionized and receive benefits and pensions.On the other hand, charter schools are publicly funded but operate independently of local school districts. They are free to set their own curriculum and teaching methods. Charter schools often have a longer school day and a more rigorous academic program. They are also subject to performance-based evaluations, which can lead to their closure if they do not meet certain standards.Proponents of charter schools argue that they provide more choices for parents and that they can offer a more personalized education for students. They also claim that charter schools are more accountable because they are subject to more direct oversight and can be closed if they fail to meet their goals.Opponents of charter schools argue that they take resources away fromtraditional public schools and that they do not provide a level playing field for all students. They also claim that charter schools can be more selective in their admissions process, which may lead to a lack of diversity in the student body.Questions:1、What is a key difference between traditional public schools and charter schools?A) Funding sourceB) CurriculumC) Teacher unionsD) Academic rigor2、According to the passage, what is a potential advantage of charter schools?A) They are subject to fewer regulations.B) They offer more choices for parents.C) They are more likely to receive government funding.D) They typically have a shorter school day.3、What is a common concern expressed by opponents of charter schools?A) They are less accountable for their performance.B) They may lead to a lack of diversity in the student body.C) They are more expensive for local taxpayers.D) They do not follow a standardized curriculum.Answers:1、B) Curriculum2、B) They offer more choices for parents.3、B) They may lead to a lack of diversity in the student body.四、听力理解-新闻报道(选择题,共20分)第一题News ReportA: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to today’s news broadcast. Here is the latest news.News Anchor: This morning, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the number of confirmed cases of a new strain of the H1N1 flu virus has reached 10,000 worldwide. The WHO has declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern. Health officials are urging countries to take immediate measures to contain the spread of the virus.Q1: What is the main topic of the news report?A) The announcement of a new strain of the H1N1 flu virus.B) The declaration of a public health emergency.C) The measures taken to contain the spread of the virus.D) The number of confirmed cases of the new strain.Answer: BQ2: According to the news report, who declared the outbreak a public health emergency?A) The World Health Organization (WHO)B) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)C) The European Union (EU)D) The United Nations (UN)Answer: AQ3: What is the main purpose of the health officials’ urging?A) To increase awareness about the flu virus.B) To encourage people to get vaccinated.C) To take immediate measures to contain the spread of the virus.D) To provide financial assistance to affected countries.Answer: C第二题News Report 1:[Background music fades in]Narrator: “This morning’s top news includes a major announcement from the Ministry of Education regarding the upcoming changes to the College English Test Band Six (CET-6). Here’s our correspondent, Li Hua, with more details.”Li Hua: “Good morning, everyone. The Ministry of Education has just announced that starting from next year, the CET-6 will undergo significant modifications. The most notable change is the inclusion of a new speaking section, which will be mandatory for all test-takers. This decision comes in response to the increasing demand for English proficiency in various fields. Let’s goto the Education Depar tment for more information.”[Background music fades out]Questions:1、What is the main topic of this news report?A) The cancellation of the CET-6 exam.B) The addition of a new speaking section to the CET-6.C) The difficulty level of the CET-6 increasing.D) The results of the CET-6 exam.2、Why has the Ministry of Education decided to include a new speaking section in the CET-6?A) To reduce the number of test-takers.B) To make the exam more difficult.C) To meet the demand for English proficiency.D) To replace the written test with an oral test.3、What will be the impact of this change on students preparing for the CET-6?A) They will need to focus more on writing skills.B) They will have to learn a new type of test format.C) They will no longer need to take the exam.D) They will be able to choose between written and oral tests.Answers:1、B2、C3、B第三题You will hear a news report. For each question, choose the best answer from the four choices given.Listen to the news report and answer the following questions:1、A) The number of tourists visiting the city has doubled.B) The city’s tourism revenue has increased significantly.C) The new airport has attracted many international tourists.D) The city’s infrastructure is not ready for the influx of tou rists.2、A) The government plans to invest heavily in transportation.B) Local businesses are benefiting from the tourism boom.C) The city is experiencing traffic congestion and overcrowding.D) The city is working on expanding its hotel capacity.3、A) Th e city’s mayor has expressed concern about the impact on local culture.B) The tourism industry is collaborating with local communities to preserve traditions.C) There are concerns about the negative environmental effects of tourism.D) The city is implementing strict regulations to control tourist behavior.Answers:1.B) The city’s tourism revenue has increased significantly.2.C) The city is experiencing traffic congestion and overcrowding.3.B) The tourism industry is collaborating with local communities to preserve traditions.五、阅读理解-词汇理解(填空题,共5分)第一题Read the following passage and then complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable words or phrases from the list below. Each word or phrase may be used once, more than once, or not at all.Passage:In the past few decades, the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With just a few clicks, we can now connect with people from all over the world, share our thoughts and experiences, and even conduct business transactions. This rapid advancement in technology has not only brought convenience to our lives but has also raised several challenges and concerns.1、_________ (1) the internet has made it easier for us to stay connected with friends and family, it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions.2、The increasing reliance on digital devices has raised concerns about the impact on our physical and mental health.3、Despite the many benefits, there are also significant_________(2) associated with the internet, such as privacy breaches and cybersecuritythreats.4、To mitigate these risks, it is crucial for individuals and organizations to adopt robust security measures.5、In the future, we need to strike a balance between embracing technological advancements and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.List of Words and Phrases:a) convenienceb) challengesc) privacy breachesd) physicale) significantf) mentalg) privacyh) embracei) reliancej) face-to-face1、_________ (1)2、_________ (2)第二题Reading PassagesPassage OneMany people believe that a person’s personality is established at birthand remains unchanged throughout life. This view is supported by the idea that personality is determined by genetic factors. However, recent studies have shown that personality can be influenced by a variety of environmental factors as well.The word “personality” can be defined as the unique set of characteristics that distinguish one individual from another. It includes traits such as extroversion, neuroticism, and agreeableness. These traits are often measured using psychological tests.According to the passage, what is the main idea about personality?A. Personality is solely determined by genetic factors.B. Personality remains unchanged throughout life.C. Personality is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.D. Personality is determined by a combination of psychological tests.Vocabulary Understanding1、The unique set of characteristics that distinguish one individual from another is referred to as ________.A. personalityB. genetic factorsC. environmental factorsD. psychological tests2、The view that personality is established at birth and remains unchanged throughout life is ________.A. supportedB. challengedC. irrelevantD. misunderstood3、According to the passage, traits such as extroversion, neuroticism, and agreeableness are part of ________.A. genetic factorsB. environmental factorsC. personalityD. psychological tests4、The passage suggests that personality can be influenced by ________.A. genetic factorsB. environmental factorsC. both genetic and environmental factorsD. neither genetic nor environmental factors5、The word “personality” is best defined as ________.A. the unique set of characteristics that distinguish one individual from anotherB. the genetic factors that determine personalityC. the environmental factors that influence personalityD. the psychological tests used to measure personalityAnswers:1、A2、A3、C4、C5、A六、阅读理解-长篇阅读(选择题,共10分)First QuestionPassage:In the digital age, technology has transformed almost every aspect of our lives, including education. One significant impact technology has had on learning is through online platforms that offer a wide variety of courses and educational materials to anyone with internet access. This democratization of knowledge means that individuals no longer need to rely solely on traditional educational institutions for learning. However, while online learning provides unprecedented access to information, it also poses challenges such as ensuring the quality of the content and maintaining student engagement without the structure of a classroom setting. As educators continue to adapt to these changes, it’s clear that technology will play an increasingly important role in s haping the future of education.1、According to the passage, what is one major advantage of online learning?A) It guarantees higher academic achievements.B) It makes educational resources more accessible.C) It eliminates the need for traditional learning methods entirely.D) It ensures that all students remain engaged with the material.2、What challenge does online learning present according to the text?A) It makes it difficult to assess the quality of educational content.B) It increases the reliance on traditional educational institutions.C) It decreases the amount of available educational material.D) It simplifies the process of student engagement.3、The term “democratization of knowledge” in this context refers to:A) The ability of people to vote on educational policies.B) The equal distribution of printed books among citizens.C) The process by which governments control online information.D) The widespread availability of educational resources via the internet.4、How do educators respond to the changes brought about by technology in education?A) By rejecting technological advancements in favor of conventional methods.B) By adapting their teaching practices to incorporate new technologies.C) By insisting that online learning should replace traditional classrooms.D) By ignoring the potential benefits of online learning platforms.5、Based on the passage, which statement best reflects the future outlook for education?A) Traditional educational institutions will become obsolete.B) Technology will have a diminishing role in the education sector.C) Online learning will complement but not completely replace traditional education.D) Students will no longer require any form of structured learning environment.Answers:1.B2.A3.D4.B5.CThis is a fictional example designed for illustrative purposes. In actual CET exams, the passages and questions would vary widely in topic and complexity.第二题Reading PassagesPassage OneGlobal warming is one of the most pressing environmental issues facing the world today. It refers to the long-term increase in Earth’s average surface temperature, primarily due to human activities, particularly the emission of greenhouse gases. The consequences of global warming are far-reaching, affecting ecosystems, weather patterns, sea levels, and human health.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has warned that if global warming continues at its current rate, we can expect more extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods. Additionally, rising sealevels could displace millions of people, leading to social and economic instability.Several measures have been proposed to mitigate the effects of global warming. These include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and implementing sustainable agricultural practices. However, despite the urgency of the situation, progress has been slow, and many countries have failed to meet their commitments under the Paris Agreement.Questions:1、What is the primary cause of global warming according to the passage?A、Natural climate changesB、Human activitiesC、Ecosystem changesD、Increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of global warming?A、Extreme weather eventsB、Rising sea levelsC、Improved crop yieldsD、Increased global biodiversity3、What is the IPCC’s main concern regarding the current rate of global warming?A、It is causing a decrease in Earth’s average surface temperatu re.B、It is leading to more extreme weather events.C、It is causing the Earth’s magnetic field to weaken.D、It is causing the ozone layer to thin.4、What are some of the proposed measures to mitigate the effects of global warming?A、Reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and implementing sustainable agricultural practices.B、Building more coal-fired power plants and expanding deforestation.C、Increasing the use of fossil fuels and reducing the number of trees.D、Ignoring the issue and hoping it will resolve itself.5、Why has progress in addressing global warming been slow, according to the passage?A、Because it is a complex issue that requires international cooperation.B、Because people are not concerned about the consequences of global warming.C、Because scientists do not have enough information about the issue.D、Because the Paris Agreement has not been effective.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、A5、A七、阅读理解-仔细阅读(选择题,共20分)First QuestionPassage:In the age of rapid technological advancement, the role of universities has shifted beyond traditional academic pursuits to include fostering innovation and entrepreneurship among students. One such initiative taken by many institutions is the integration of technology incubators on campus. These incubators serve as platforms where students can turn their innovative ideas into tangible products, thereby bridging the gap between theory and practice. Moreover, universities are increasingly collaborating with industry leaders to provide practical training opportunities that prepare students for the challenges of the modern workforce. Critics argue, however, that this shift might come at the cost of undermining the foundational academic disciplines that have historically formed the core of higher education.Questions:1、What is one key purpose of integrating technology incubators in universities according to the passage?A) To reduce the cost of university education.B) To bridge the gap between theory and practice.C) To compete with other universities.D) To focus solely on theoretical knowledge.Answer: B) To bridge the gap between theory and practice.2、According to the text, how are universities preparing students for the modern workforce?A) By isolating them from industry professionals.B) By providing practical training through collaboration with industry leaders.C) By discouraging entrepreneurship.D) By focusing only on historical academic disciplines.Answer: B) By providing practical training through collaboration with industry leaders.3、What concern do critics raise about the new initiatives in universities?A) They believe it will enhance foundational academic disciplines.B) They fear it could undermine the core of higher education.C) They think it will make universities less competitive.D) They are worried about the overemphasis on practical skills.Answer: B) They fear it could undermine the core of higher education.4、Which of the following best describes the role of universities in the current era as depicted in the passage?A) Institutions that strictly adhere to traditional teaching methods.B) Centers that foster innovation and entrepreneurship among students.C) Organizations that discourage partnerships with industries.D) Places that prevent students from engaging with real-world challenges.Answer: B) Centers that foster innovation and entrepreneurship among students.5、How does the passage suggest that technology incubators benefit students?A) By ensuring they only focus on theoretical studies.B) By giving them a platform to turn ideas into products.C) By limiting their exposure to practical experiences.D) By encouraging them to avoid modern workforce challenges.Answer: B) By giving them a platform to turn ideas into products.This set of questions aims to test comprehension skills including inference, detail recognition, and understanding the main idea of the given passage. Remember, this is a mock example and should be used for illustrative purposes only.Second QuestionReading Passage:The Future of Renewable Energy SourcesIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in renewable energy sources due to their potential to reduce dependency on fossil fuels and mitigate the effects of climate change. Solar power, wind energy, and hydropower have all seen significant advancements in technology and cost-efficiency. However, challenges remain in terms of storage and distribution of these energy sources. For solar energy to become a viable primary energy source worldwide, it must overcome the limitations posed by weather conditions and geographical location. Wind energy faces similar challenges, particularly in areas with low wind speeds. Hydropower, while more consistent than both solar and wind energies, is limited。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷120(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷120(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.I didn’t make out what the professor means because his handwriting is so ______.A.eligibleB.illegibleC.knowledgeableD.vague正确答案:B解析:形容词辨义。
这四个选项的词性都是形容词,其中eligible表示“(常与for连用)适合被选的;适任的;合格的”,illegible是指“难辨认的,字迹模糊的”,knowledgeable表示“博学的;有见识的”,vague表示“模糊的,不清楚的;含糊的”。
根据句意,他的书法很难辨认,应该选择B)。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.Such transformation of nouns into verbs became______ in recent year, but it is out of grammer use.A.epidemicB.enthusiasticC.equivalentD.essential正确答案:A解析:题意是:名词变动词的这种转换近年来变得______。
但它不符合语法规则。
[A] epidemic“流行的,流传极广的”,符合题意。
[B] enthusiastic“热心的,极感兴趣的”,[C] equivalent“相等的,等价的”,[D] essential“必不可少的”都不符合题意。
英语六级模拟试题
英语六级模拟试题一、词汇与语法(1 - 5题)第1题- 题目:The new policy is expected to ______ the development of small and medium - sized enterprises. (A. promote; B. force; C. dominate; D. emphasize) - 答案:A- 解析:promote有“促进、推动”的意思,新政策应该是推动中小企业的发展;force是“强迫”;dominate是“统治、支配”;emphasize是“强调”,都不符合语境。
第2题- 题目:He was so ______ in his work that he didn't hear the doorbell ring.(A. absorbed; B. attracted; C. drawn; D. concentrated)- 答案:A- 解析:be absorbed in是固定搭配,表示“专心于……”;concentrate后接on表示“集中精力于”;attract和draw表示“吸引”,不与in搭配用于此语境。
第3题- 题目:It is essential that every citizen ______ the traffic rules. (A. obeys; B. will obey; C. obey; D. must obey)- 答案:C- 解析:在“It is essential that...”句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,should可以省略,所以这里用obey。
第4题- 题目:The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ______ his arguments in favour of the new theory. (A. to be based on; B. to base on; C. which to base on; D. on which to base)- 答案:D- 解析:“介词+ which + 不定式”结构作定语,修饰grounds,base... on...是固定搭配,这里表示“找到支持他新理论论点的足够依据”。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷46(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷46(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.It is ______ whether Sam will come to attend his best friend’s funeral as he has taken the town’s money and made off with it.A.suspiciousB.doubtfulC.dubiousD.unquestionable正确答案:B解析:近义词辨析。
suspicious意为“可疑的,引起怀疑的”;doubtful意为“可疑的,令人怀疑的”,通常明确表示不肯定,如:It is doubtful whether she will be admitted to graduate school.(她能否考上研究生很值得怀疑。
)dubious意为“意外的,未预料的”,表示的不确定性不那么直接和强烈,通常它含有犹豫不决、猜疑、不信任的意思;unquestionable意为“毫无疑问的”。
根据句意,人们对山姆能否来持怀疑态度,故un questionable不正确;dubious语义不合适;只能在doubtful和suspicious之间选择,虽然两个词意思比较相近,但表示suspicious 的只能是人,不能用于it is...的结构中。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.The hotel is not very modern, but it does have the ______ of being close to the city centre.A.chanceB.interestC.advantageD.charge正确答案:C解析:逻辑关系题:转折。
大学英语六级语法模拟题(附详细答案)
大学英语六级语法模拟题1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.A. take it out onB. take out it onC. take out onD. take on it with2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.A. he catches coldB. he should catch coldC. he caught coldD. he be catching cold3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. areB. shall beC. beD.were4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.A. have noneB. have noC. have none of theD. have nothing like5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.A. means toB. directs towardC. is meant toD. leads to6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.A.have been usedB. will be usedC. is being usedD. has been used7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.A. having takenB. takingC. to have takenD. to take8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.A.of providingB. with providingC. to have providedD. to provide9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.A. will finishB. will be finishingC. will have finishedD. have finished10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.A.is workingB. worksC. will be workingD. worked11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.A.relies onB. consists inC. composes ofD. comprises in14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.A. responseB. responsibilityC. resolutionD. resistance20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.A. lives onB. lives up toC. lives throughD. lives with21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.A.putB. tookC.setD. got22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.A.exceptB. besidesC. in addition toD. except for23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.A. charactersB. componentsC.cataloguesD. collections25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is____motivating for students.A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently试题答案与解析1. A) 【句意】白天的工作不顺心,回到家里拿老婆孩子出气,这是不公平的。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷140(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷140(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.The lawyer______ me against the accusation of being a thief.A.protectedB.guardedC.shieldedD.defended正确答案:D解析:近形近义题。
所填词要和the lawer,against 形成语义场共现。
这四个词都含有保护、保卫等意思。
在本题中指的是律师的辩护,只有defend 能与之搭配,所以答案选[D]。
protect常含有提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻;guard 表示以高度警觉和注视的姿态防备实际存在或潜在的危险;shield 含有保卫的意思,就像挡在威胁者和受威胁者之间的防御性甲胄。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.The study excluded cases in which defendants ________ guilty or no contest, and it did not involve new interviews with defendants.A.petitionB.pleadC.resortD.reproach正确答案:B解析:惯用搭配题。
plead guilty为法律术语,意为“服罪,承认罪行”。
[A]petition“(向…)请愿,正式请求”;[C]resort“凭借,求助”;[D]reproach“指责,责备”。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷122(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷122(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.A number of black youths have complained of being ______ by the police.A.plaguedB.alienatedC.harassedD.conspired正确答案:C解析:动词辨义。
这四个选项都是动词,plague表示“折磨,使苦恼”;alienate 表示“使疏离”,如:We’d better not alienate ourselves from the colleagues.(我们最好还是不要与同事们疏远。
)harass意指“使烦恼;骚扰,屡次侵扰”,如:They harassed the enemy.(他们不断袭击敌人。
)conspire表示“阴谋,图谋,密谋”,如:The criminals conspired to rob a bank.(歹徒密谋抢劫一家银行。
)根据句意和我们对西方文化的了解,黑人一直是受到歧视的,所以警察们也总是一遇到什么犯罪事件,首先怀疑到黑人,因此C)项符合题目要求。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.Travelers in space have to ______ many discomforts in their spaceships.A.maintainB.persistC.endureD.sustain正确答案:C解析:动词辨义。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有:7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly ________ by a com- puter.A.gradedB.managedC.conductedD.monitored正确答案:D解析:近义动词辨析。
A. grade分等级;B.manage经营,管理;C. conduct管理,指挥;D.monitor监控,检测。
根据句意应选D。
句意为:为防止冬季发生水灾,计算机持续地对大坝的水流量进行监控。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.The Olympic Games were telecast ______ all over the world.A.incidentallyB.separatelyC.simultaneouslyD.especially正确答案:C解析:A. incidentally顺便提一句,附带地;B.separately分开地,单个地;C.simultaneously同时地;D.especially尤其地。
根据句意和逻辑应选C。
句意为:奥运会在世界各地同时进行电视转播。
知识模块:语法与词汇3.With its entry into World War Ⅱ, the United States rejected the______ of isolationism.A.domainB.doomC.dominationD.doctrine正确答案:D解析:题意是:随着其加入第二次世界大战,美国抛弃了孤立主义的______。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷83(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷83(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.He ______ the bushes around his house carefully with D.D.T. every evening.A.scatteredB.spreadC.sprayedD.distributed正确答案:C解析:易混词辨析。
原句意为,他每天晚上用D.D. T喷他家房子周围的矮树。
本题四个选择项都有“散”,“撒”之意,但distribute散布,scatter撒,撒于……上(但撒的是固体),spread传播,散布,spray喷,依题意D.D.T是液体,故选C。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.Elderly people, considered too _________ to do anything for themselves or others, are rapidly learning to become self-sufficient.A.fabulousB.feminineC.finiteD.feeble正确答案:D解析:形容词辨义。
fabulous意为“极好的,极妙的”,如;a fabulous vacation (一次令人高兴的休假);feminine 意为“女子气的,女性的”,如:feminine beauty(女性美);finite 意为“有限的,限定的”,如:Human understanding is finite.(人类的理解力是有限的。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷40(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷40(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.That matter is so ______ that it must not be discussed outside his office.A.confidentialB.confidentC.privateD.mysterious正确答案:A解析:形近义近词辨析。
confidential机密的,秘密的。
本题意为,那件事很秘密不能到这间办公室外去讨论。
private虽也有“秘密的”之意,但它强调的是个人的“秘密”,原句中讲对比“秘密”要进行讨论,可见它不可能是个人秘密,故选A。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his ________to any kind of natural environment.A.inclinationB.dominationC.adaptabilityD.availability正确答案:C解析:名词辨义。
inclination意为“爱好,倾向,倾斜”,如:He has an inclination for hard work.(他有努力工作的意向。
)domination意为“支配,控制”,如:attempt to attain world domination(企图取得世界统治地位);adaptability意为“适应性,适合性,通融性”,如:The adaptability of youth to new surroundings is one of their good qualities.(年轻人适应新环境的能力是他们的一种优点。
大学英语六级模拟试题及答案
大学英语六级模拟试题及答案一、单选题(共9题,共18分)1.Everything____into consideration, I propose that the first prize should be given to Liu Qiang.A.to takeB.takingC.takenD.tookABCD正确答案:C本题解析:【参考译文】通过综合考虑,我建议第一名该给刘强。
【试题分析】本题是一道句型结构题。
【详细解答】从题目来看“I propose that the first prize should be given to Liu Qiang.”是主句,而“everything”与“take into consideration”之间是被动关系,所以只能选C。
2.I meant____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A.tellingB.having toldC.to tellD.to have toldABCD正确答案:D本题解析:【参考译文】本打算告诉你这件事的,可我忘了。
【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。
【详细解答】首先考虑到“mean to”的结构,所以先排除A、B两项。
而且此处是讲述一件本来要做而没做的事情,要用虚拟语气,所以只能选D。
3.While doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological problem.A.fell intoB.stumbled uponC.set outD.discoveredABCD正确答案:B本题解析:【参考译文】在对工程进行计算时,设计人员碰巧找到了解决地质问题的方法。
【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】“fall into”含义为“被卷入……”;“stumble upon”含义为“偶然找到,发现”;“set out”含义为“启程,出发”;“discover”含义为“发现,发觉”。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷133(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷133(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.The housewives are worthy of praise as their work is _________ .A.ambitiousB.rigorousC.tediousD.courageous正确答案:C解析:家务活单调乏味,因此家庭主妇应该得到大家的称赞。
本题是考查形容词的词义辨析。
ambitious“雄心勃勃的,有志向的”;rigorous“严厉的,精确的”tedious“单调的,千篇一律的”;courageous“勇敢的,有勇气的”。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.The young woman’ s parents ________her for questioning their authority.A.scornedB.scoldedC.scrubbedD.scored正确答案:B解析:形近易混词辨析。
scorn意为“蔑视,轻蔑”,如:You’re no right to scorn a poor girl.(你没有任何理由看不起一个贫穷的姑娘。
)scold意为“训斥,责骂”,如:The employer often scolded his men on the slightest pretence.(这个老板常常以一点点借口就责骂他的员工。
)scrub意为“用力擦洗”,如:Don’t forget to scrub behind your ears.(不要忘了把你耳朵后面洗干净。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷135(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷135(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.John said that he didn’t quite _______ and asked me to repeat what I had said.A.snatch upB.summon upC.catch onD.watch out正确答案:C解析:动词短语辨析。
A.snatch up抓住某物;B.summon up 鼓起(勇气等);C. catch on理解,明白;D. watch out当心,监视,注意。
根据句意应选C。
句意为:约翰说他不太明白,要我再说一遍。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.It seems remarkable that nearly thirty years has ______ since there was a major museum exhibition in the city.A.floatedB.elapsedC.skippedD.idled正确答案:B解析:语义连贯题。
所填动词的主语是表示时间概念的词,正确选项是[B]elapsed“消逝”。
[A] floated“漂移”,指物体漂浮在液体上;[C]skipped“跳跃”;[D]idled“闲逛”,idle也有时间意义,但其主语是人,如idle away the hours(消磨时光)。
知识模块:语法与词汇3.Diamonds have little _______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.A.intrinsicB.eternalC.subtleD.inherent正确答案:A解析:本题考核形容词辨析。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷90(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷90(题后含答案及解析)题型有:7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A.by accidentB.on occasionC.at randomD.on an average正确答案:C解析:短语辨析。
这四个选项都是短语,by accident表示“偶然”;on occasion 表示“有时;遇必要时”;at random意指“随机抽取”;on an average表示“通常;按平均”。
根据句意,为了表现魔术的魅力,要随机抽取观众参加表演才显得更真实,所以C)项符合题目要求。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great______.A.upgradeB.sensationC.exaggerationD.stimulation正确答案:B解析:题意是:一些记者经常夸张形势,以便于他们的新闻可能制造出一种巨大的______。
[B] sensation“轰动,轰动一时的事件”,符合题意。
[A] upgrade “升级”,[C]exaggeration“夸张,夸大”,[D] stimulation“刺激,鼓励”都与题意不符。
英语六级语法模拟试题及解题方法
英语六级语法模拟试题及解题方法近年来,英语六级考试的难度逐渐增大,尤其是语法部分。
考生对于英语语法的掌握是否牢固成了评判其英语水平的一个重要指标。
本文将提供一些英语六级语法模拟试题,并给出解题方法供考生参考。
一、填空题1. The company has been experiencing a period of ______ growth over the last year, and the CEO is optimistic for the future.【解析】此题考察形容词的用法。
根据句意,空格处应为形容词,修饰growth。
由句意可知,公司在过去一年里经历了持续的增长,故选exponential。
2. The professor ______ to cancel today's class due to illness.【解析】此题考察动词的用法。
根据句意,空格处应填入动词,表示教授取消了今天的课程。
根据句子的时态,需要用一般过去时,故选decided。
3. You should take ______ in your friend's success instead of feeling jealous.【解析】此题考察名词的用法。
根据句意,空格处应填入名词,表示你应该在朋友的成功中感到快乐。
根据句意可知,应填入pride。
二、选择题1. The book was ______ expensive, so I didn't buy it.A. veryB. soC. suchD. too【解析】此题考察副词的用法。
根据句意,句子的语气是否定的,表示这本书价格太贵,所以我没买。
根据句意可知,应选择D项,表示“太”。
2. Linda has been studying English for years, ______ she still finds it difficult to communicate fluently.A. butB. orC. soD. and【解析】此题考察连词的用法。
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大学英语六级语法试题模拟1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.A. that once growB. once they growC. they once grewD. once grew2. By the time you graduate, we____in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed3. He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. of which C. l et alone D. for what6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A.so thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives,____stress.A.so isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____if his wife would have him back.A. not to knowB. not knownC. not knowingD. not having known9. We can make an exception ____.A. in any case of JohnB. in case of JohnC. in case of John’sD. in the case of John10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___ college.A. attendedB. had been attendingC. was attendingD. has been attending11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.A. indiscriminateB. choosyC. indefiniteD. picky12. “This house is more ____than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public13. The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China.A. mindB. conceptC. considerationD. thought14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities.A. refreshmentB. entertainmentC. pleasureD. leisure15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____in one area along a crack in the earth crust.A. repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden.A. barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17. I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress.A. poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18. She broke her leg, but the ____healed quickly.A. fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. cavity19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.A. figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20. The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.A. coveringB. wrappingC. packingD.collecting21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____last night.A. at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too____.A.faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____Chinese agriculture.A. typical ofB. consistent withC. famous forD. subject to24. Jack is very ____about wines.A. awareB. knowledgeableC. learnedD. informed25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____in Italian.A. fluencyB. clarityC. coherenceD. excellency试题答案与解析1. A) 【句意】大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。
【难点】that引导限制性定语从句,修饰plants.2. B) 【句意】到你毕业的时候,我们在澳洲居住就会有一年了。
【难点】将来完成时常和by the time+句子的结构连用。
3. D) 【句意】他得到一个在比较文学年度讨论会上宣读论文的机会,他对此表示感激。
【难点】appreciate后面必须接名词或动名词,本句题意要求使用被动语态,故选D)。
4. A) 【句意】那位政府官员找不到足够的证据去说明他为什么赞成修改税法。
【难点】to base sth on sth 意为“把……建立在……的基础上”。
which指代grounds.5. B) 【句意】居住在沙漠里牵涉很多问题,其中缺水是最严重的问题。
【难点】of which 引导非限制性定语从句,which指代problems。
6. D)【句意】氢是宇宙中最重要的元素之一,因为它提供了其它元素赖以产生的建构框架。
【难点】in that相当于because,引导原因状语从句。
7. A) 【句意】正象休闲一样,紧张也是我们生活中的一个重要部分。
【难点】just as...,so...意为“如同…,也是…”。
8. C) 【句意】维格坐公共汽车回家去了,不知道他的妻子对他的归来能否接受。
【难点】not knowing为现在分词短语,作伴随状语。
9. D) 【句意】我们可以把约翰的事作为例外。
【难点】in the case of...意为“在…的情况下”;in case of 意为“以防,万一”10. C) 【句意】文化大革命在中国开始的时候,他父亲在上大学。
【难点】这是一个简单的过去进行时的练习。
11. A) 【句意】我的猫很挑食,可我的狗一点也不挑,你给她什么她就吃什么。
【难点】indiscriminate意为“不加区别的;一视同仁的”;choosy意为“爱挑剔的,过于讲究的”;indefinite意为“不确定的”;picky意为“吹毛求疵的;爱挑剔的”。
12. C) 【句意】“这个家比联邦政府还官僚”,麦克跟父母抱怨道,“你们什么事都有条条框框”。
【难点】bureaucratic意为“官僚主义的”;system atic意为“系统的”;democratic 意为“民主的”;public意为“公共的”。
13. B) 【句意】美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。
【难点】concept意为“概念;观念”;mind意为“想法;见解;主意”;consideration 意为“考虑,思考”;thought意为“想法;意见,见解”。