英汉对照工程词汇
结构工程常用词汇英汉对照
结构工程常用词汇英汉对照混凝土：concrete钢筋：reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete（RC）钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs刚度：rigidity徐变：creep水泥：cement钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement梁：beam柱：column板：slab剪力墙：shear wall基础：foundation剪力：shear剪切变形：shear deformation剪切模量：shear modulus拉力：tension压力：pressure延伸率：percentage of elongation位移：displacement应力：stress应变：strain应力集中：concentration of stresses应力松弛：stress relaxation应力图：stress diagram应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve应力状态：state of stress钢丝：steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载：loading抗压强度：compressive strength抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度：torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：crack屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield荷载：load横截面：cross section承载力：bearing capacity承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement预应力损失：loss of prestress预制板：precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋：two-way reinforcement主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件：member in bending受拉区：tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性：plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure轴向拉力：axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性：reliability粘结力：cohesive force外力：external force弯起钢筋：bent-up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete 无梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松比：Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension偏心受压：eccentric compression 偏心距：eccentric distance疲劳强度：fatigue strength偏心荷载：eccentric load跨度：span跨高比：span-to-depth ratio跨中荷载：midspan load框架结构：frame structure集中荷载：concentrated load分布荷载：distribution load分布钢筋：distribution steel挠度：deflection设计荷载：design load设计强度：design strength构造：construction简支梁：simple beam截面面积：area of section浇注：pouring浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接：bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness脆性破坏：brittle failure。
(完整版)工程英语词汇
(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
岩土工程专业词汇英汉对照
岩土工程专业词汇英汉对照一. 综合类,blog1.geotechnical engineering岩土工程2.foundation engineering基础工程3.soil, earth土4.soil mechanics土力学cyclic loading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelastic foundation粘弹性地基viscous damping粘滞阻尼shear modulus剪切模量5.soil dynamics土动力学6.stress path应力路径7.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学二. 土的分类1.residual soil残积土 groundwater level地下水位2.groundwater 地下水groundwater table地下水位3.clay minerals粘土矿物4.secondary minerals次生矿物ndslides滑坡6.bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图7.engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察8.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石11.gravelly sand砾砂12.coarse sand粗砂13.medium sand中砂14.fine sand细砂15.silty sand粉土16.clayey soil粘性土17.clay粘土18.silty clay粉质粘土19.silt粉土20.sandy silt砂质粉土21.clayey silt粘质粉土22.saturated soil饱和土23.unsaturated soil非饱和土24.fill (soil)填土25.overconsolidated soil超固结土26.normally consolidated soil正常固结土27.underconsolidated soil欠固结土28.zonal soil区域性土29.soft clay软粘土30.expansive (swelling) soil膨胀土31.peat泥炭32.loess黄土33.frozen soil冻土三. 土的基本物理力学性质 compression index2.cu undrained shear strength3.cu/p0 ratio of undrained strength cu to effective overburden stress p0(cu/p0)NC ,(cu/p0)oc subscripts NC and OC designatednormally consolidated and overconsolidated, respectively4.cvane cohesive strength from vane test5.e0 natural void ratio6.Ip plasticity index7.K0 coefficient of “at-rest ”pressure ,for total stressesσ1 andσ28.K0’ domain for effective stressesσ1 ‘ andσ2’9.K0n K0 for normally consolidated state10.K0u K0 coefficient under rapid continuous loading ,simulating instantaneous loading or an undrained condition11.K0d K0 coefficient under cyclic loading(frequency less than 1Hz),as a pseudo- dynamic test for K0 coefficient12.kh ,kv permeability in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively13.N blow count, standard penetration test14.OCR over-consolidation ratio15.pc preconsolidation pressure ,from oedemeter test16.p0 effective overburden pressure17.p s specific cone penetration resistance, from static cone test18.qu unconfined compressive strength19.U, Um degree of consolidation ,subscript m denotes mean value of a specimen20.u ,ub ,um pore (water) pressure, subscripts b and m denote bottom of specimen and mean value, respectively21.w0 wL wp natural water content, liquid and plastic limits, respectively22.σ1,σ2 principal stresses, σ1 ‘ andσ2’ denote effective principal stresses23.Atterberg limits阿太堡界限24.degree of saturation饱和度25.dry unit weight干重度26.moist unit weight湿重度27.saturated unit weight饱和重度28.effective unit weight有效重度29.density密度pactness密实度31.maximum dry density 最大干密度32.optimum water content最优含水量33.three phase diagram三相图34.tri-phase soil三相土35.soil fraction粒组36.sieve analysis筛分37.hydrometer analysis比重计分析38.uniformity coefficient不均匀系数39.coefficient of gradation级配系数40.fine-grained soil(silty and clayey)细粒土41.coarse- grained soil(gravelly and sandy)粗粒土42.Unified soil classification system土的统一分类系统43.ASCE=American Society of Civil Engineer美国土木工程师学会44.AASHTO= American Association State Highway Officials 美国州公路官员协会45.ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering国际土力学与岩土工程学会四. 渗透性和渗流1.Darcy’s law 达西定律2.piping管涌3.flowing soil流土4.sand boiling砂沸5.flow net流网6.seepage渗透（流）7.leakage渗流8.seepage pressure渗透压力9.permeability渗透性10.seepage force渗透力11.hydraulic gradient水力梯度12.coefficient of permeability渗透系数五. 地基应力和变形1.soft soil软土2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile打入桩（负）摩阻力3.effective stress有效应力4.total stress总应力5.field vane shear strength十字板抗剪强度6.low activity低活性7.sensitivity灵敏度8.triaxial test三轴试验9.foundation design基础设计10.recompaction再压缩11.bearing capacity承载力12.soil mass土体13.contact stress (pressure)接触应力（压力）14.concentrated load集中荷载15.a semi-infinite elastic solid半无限弹性体16.homogeneous均质17.isotropic各向同性18.strip footing条基19.square spread footing方形独立基础20.underlying soil (stratum ,strata)下卧层（土）21.dead load =sustained load恒载持续荷载22.live load活载23.short –term transient load短期瞬时荷载24.long-term transient load长期荷载25.reduced load折算荷载26.settlement沉降27.deformation变形28.casing套管29.dike=dyke堤（防）30.clay fraction粘粒粒组31.physical properties物理性质32.subgrade路基33.well-graded soil级配良好土34.poorly-graded soil级配不良土35.normal stresses正应力36.shear stresses剪应力37.principal plane主平面38.major (intermediate, minor) principal stress最大（中、最小）主应力39.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition摩尔-库仑破坏条件40.FEM=finite element method有限元法41.limit equilibrium method极限平衡法42.pore water pressure孔隙水压力43.preconsolidation pressure先期固结压力44.modulus of compressibility压缩模量45.coefficent of compressibility压缩系数pression index压缩指数47.swelling index回弹指数48.geostatic stress自重应力49.additional stress附加应力50.total stress总应力51.final settlement最终沉降52.slip line滑动线六. 基坑开挖与降水1 excavation开挖（挖方）2 dewatering（基坑）降水3 failure of foundation基坑失稳4 bracing of foundation pit基坑围护5 bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起6 retaining wall挡土墙7 pore-pressure distribution孔压分布8 dewatering method降低地下水位法9 well point system井点系统（轻型）10 deep well point深井点11 vacuum well point真空井点12 braced cuts 支撑围护13 braced excavation支撑开挖14 braced sheeting支撑挡板七. 深基础--deep foundation1.pile foundation桩基础1)cast –in-place灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩bored pile钻孔桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩rammed bulb pile夯扩桩2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩under-reamed bored pier3)precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩4)steel pile钢桩steel pipe pile钢管桩steel sheet pile钢板桩5)prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩2.caisson foundation沉井（箱）3.diaphragm wall地下连续墙截水墙4.friction pile摩擦桩5.end-bearing pile端承桩6.shaft竖井；桩身7.wave equation analysis波动方程分析8.pile caps承台（桩帽）9.bearing capacity of single pile单桩承载力teral pile load test单桩横向载荷试验11.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩横向极限承载力12.static load test of pile单桩竖向静荷载试验13.vertical allowable load capacity单桩竖向容许承载力14.low pile cap低桩承台15.high-rise pile cap高桩承台16.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩抗拔极限承载力17.silent piling静力压桩18.uplift pile抗拔桩19.anti-slide pile抗滑桩20.pile groups群桩21.efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效率系数（η）22.efficiency of pile groups群桩效应23.dynamic pile testing桩基动测技术24.final set最后贯入度25.dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验26.pile integrity test桩的完整性试验27.pile head=butt桩头28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端（头）29.pile spacing桩距30.pile plan桩位布置图31.arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的布置32.group action群桩作用33.end bearing=tip resistance桩端阻34.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻35.pile cushion桩垫36.pile driving(by vibration) （振动）打桩37.pile pulling test拔桩试验38.pile shoe桩靴39.pile noise打桩噪音40.pile rig打桩机八. 地基处理--ground treatment1.technical code for ground treatment of building建筑地基处理技术规范2.cushion垫层法3.preloading预压法4.dynamic compaction强夯法5.dynamic compaction replacement强夯置换法6.vibroflotation method振冲法7.sand-gravel pile砂石桩8.gravel pile(stone column)碎石桩9.cement-flyash-gravel pile(CFG)水泥粉煤灰碎石桩10.cement mixing method水泥土搅拌桩11.cement column水泥桩12.lime pile (lime column)石灰桩13.jet grouting高压喷射注浆法14.rammed-cement-soil pile夯实水泥土桩法15.lime-soil compaction pile 灰土挤密桩lime-soil compacted column灰土挤密桩lime soil pile灰土挤密桩16.chemical stabilization化学加固法17.surface compaction表层压实法18.surcharge preloading超载预压法19.vacuum preloading真空预压法20.sand wick袋装砂井21.geofabric ,geotextile土工织物posite foundation复合地基23.reinforcement method加筋法24.dewatering method降低地下水固结法25.freezing and heating冷热处理法26.expansive ground treatment膨胀土地基处理27.ground treatment in mountain area 山区地基处理28.collapsible loess treatment湿陷性黄土地基处理29.artificial foundation人工地基30.natural foundation天然地基31.pillow褥垫32.soft clay ground软土地基33.sand drain砂井34.root pile树根桩35.plastic drain塑料排水带36.replacement ratio（复合地基）置换率九. 固结consolidation1.Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory太沙基固结理论2.Barraon’s consolidation theory巴隆固结理论3.Biot’s consolidation theory比奥固结理论4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结比5.overconsolidation soil超固结土6.excess pore water pressure超孔压力7.multi-dimensional consolidation多维固结8.one-dimensional consolidation一维固结9.primary consolidation主固结10.secondary consolidation次固结11.degree of consolidation固结度12.consolidation test固结试验13.consolidation curve固结曲线14.time factor Tv时间因子15.coefficient of consolidation固结系数16.preconsolidation pressure前期固结压力17.principle of effective stress。
建筑行业常用技术词汇英汉对照表(四)
建筑行业常用技术词汇英汉对照表（四）常用技术词汇建筑专业装修FINISHING，DECORATION平开门SIDE-HUNG DOOR单/双向门SINGLE/DOUBLE ACTION DOOR 推拉门SLIDING DOOR摆动门，双动自止门SWING DOOR内/外门INTERNAL/EXTERNAL DOOR转门REVOLUTION DOOR平板门PLAIN BATTEN DOOR格板门PANEL DOOR卷帘门ROLLER SHUTTER DOOR玻璃落地门FRENCH DOOR铰链门HINGED DOOR折门DOUBLE FOLDING DOOR双扉门BI-PART DOOR百叶门BLIND DOOR双摆门DOUBLE SWING DOOR空心金属门HOLLOW METAL DOOR板条门BATTEN DOOR平面门FLUSH DOOR竖拉门VERTICAL SLIDING DOOR吊门，上开门UPWARD-ACTING DOOR避风门VESTIBULE DOOR防水门WATERTIGHT DOOR框架门FRAME DOOR双层风门AIR LOCK DOOR结构专业桩帽PILE COVER桩头PILE CROWN桩垫PILE CUSHION桩承底脚，桩基础PILE FOOTING桩基础PILE FOUNDATION桩筏基PILED RAFT拔桩机PILE DRAWER/PULLER打桩机PILE DRIVER接桩PILE EXTENSION送桩PILE FOLLOWER桩定位筋PILE FORK，PILE SPACER BAR 桩锤PILE HAMMER桩环，桩箍PILE RING排桩，板桩PILE ROW桩身PILE SHAFT桩靴PILE SHOE打桩，沉桩PILE-SINKING桩的拼接PILE SPLICE接桩PILE SPLICING桩承浮筏基础PILE SUPPORTED RAFT桩尖，桩脚PILE TIP，PILE TOE桩顶PILE TOP打桩工程PILEWORK，PILING钢板桩PILING BEAM桩管PILE PIPE暖通专业进风塔AIR-INTAKE TOWER换气装置AIR INTERCHANGER漏气AIR LEAK/LEAKAGE漏气试验AIR LEAKAGE TEST空气管路AIR LINE风管系统AIR-LINE SYSTEM空气液化AIR LIQUEFACTION气闸；门斗AIR LOCK空气环路AIR LOOP主风道AIR MAIN补给新风AIR MAKE-UP空气流量计AIR METER空气模型AIR MODEL空气含湿量AIR MOISTURE空气运动，气流AIR MOTION空气流动，气流AIR MOVEMENT空气噪声AIR NOISE风速计AIROMETER气动的，风动的AIR-OPERATED排气阀AIR OUTLET VALVE格栅式出风口AIR OUTLET WITH VANES静压箱AIR PLENUM空气污染物AIR POLLUTANT空气污染AIR POLLUTION空气污染控制AIR POLLUTION CONTROL给排水给业水泵PUMP离心水泵CENTRIFUGAL PUMP立式水泵PEDESTAL CENTRIFUGAL PUMP手摇泵HAND PUMP潜水泵SUBMERSIBLE PUMP计量泵METERING PUMP自吸泵SELF-PRIMING PUMP液下泵PUMP UNDER LIQUID截止阀GLOBE VALVE止回阀CHECK VALVE闸阀GATE VALVE蝶阀BUTTERFLY VALVE球阀BALL VALVE减压阀PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE泄水阀，安全阀RELEASING VALVE气动隔膜阀PNEUMATIC DIAPHRAM VALVE压力调节阀PRESSURE REGULATING VALVE温度调节阀TEMPERATURE REGULATING VALVE三通阀3-WAY VALVE四通阀4-WAY VALVE电磁阀SOLENOID VALVE电动阀MOTORIZED VALVE液动阀HYDRAULIC VALVE气动阀PNEUMATIC VALVE雨淋阀DELUGE VALVE电气专业电气安装ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION，ELECTRICAL FITTING电气工程ELECTRICAL WORKS电气设计ELECTRICAL DESIGN电气出线口ELECTRICAL OUTLET电容器CAPACITOR电熔丝ELECTRIC FUSE电视电话（可视电话）VIDEO-PHONE，PICTURE-PHONE顶部照明OVERHEAD LIGHTING，TOPLIGHTING顶棚采光CEILING LIGHT顶灯CEILING LAMP/LIGHT定时开关TIME SWITCH定时器TIMER定向照明DIRECTIONAL LIGHTING定向天线DIRECTIONAL ANTENNA动力电缆POWER CABLE动力配电盘POWER PANEL，POWER PANELBOARD 动力设备POWER EQUIPMENT，POWER PLANT 端子TERMINAL端子板TERMINAL BOARD，TERMINAL STRIP 端子箱TERMINAL BOX短路SHORT CIRCUIT短路保护SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION断路OPEN CIRCUIT，BROKEN CIRCUIT断路器CIRCUIT BREAKER，CUT-OUT。
Tooling Terms in English 模具工程常用词汇英汉对照
模具工程常用词汇英汉对照die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cut edges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line stretching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印up siding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerization装箱quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference 会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE 组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存Available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧楔goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶头冲孔headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ acceptedparts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion drawing展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkali dipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave 凹convex凸short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension drawing展开图procedure drawing工程图die structure drawing模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块入水口: gate进入位: gate location水口形式: gate type大水口: edge gate细水口: pin-point gate水口大小: gate size转水口: switching runner/gate唧嘴口径：sprue diameter流道: runner热流道：hot runner, hot manifold热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainer plate托板：support plate螺丝：screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core, return core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring 锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure spreader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：baffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight 顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavity (core) side 模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate, core direct cut on B-plate.不准用镶件：Do not use (core/cavity) insert 用铍铜做镶件：use beryllium copper insert 初步（正式）模图设计：preliminary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability, stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thermo expansion公差：tolerance铜公(电极）：copper electrode101个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electro cladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放机械类常用英语：冲压模具-零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offset bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模portable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模aising (embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模塑料成形模具mould for plastics热塑性塑料模mould for thermoplastics 热固性塑料模mould for thermosets压缩模compression mould压注模、传递transfer mould注射模injection mould热塑性塑料注射模injection mould for thermoplastics 热固性塑料注射模injection mould for thermoses成形零件定模stationary mould fixed half动模movable mould moving half定模座板fixed clamp plate, top clamping plate. top plate动模座moving clamp plate. bottom clamping plate. bottom plate上模座板upper clamping plate下模座板lower clamping plate凹模固定板cavity-retainer plate型芯固定板core-retainer plate凸模固定板punch-retainer plate模套chase. bolster. Frame支承板backing plate. supprr plate垫块spacer parallel支架ejector housing. mould base leg。
《软件工程》英汉专业词汇对照表
10
attribute
属性
11
base class
基类
12
behavioral feature
行为特性
13
binding
绑定
14
business object model
业务对象模型
15
business modeling
业务建模
16
business process
业务过程
17
change management
86
Unified Modeling Language（UML）
统一建模语言
87
use case
用例
88
use-case model
用例模型
89
user interface （UI）
用户界面
90
validation
确认
91
verification
验证
92
version
版本
93
virtual machine（VM）
inheritance
继承
47
inspection effectiveness
审查有效性
48
integrated development environment （IDE）
集成开发环境
49
interaction
交互
50
interaction diagram
交互图
51
interface
接口/界面
52
management
77
reuse
复用
78
stub
桩模块
79
工程专业词汇英汉对照
U Ｕ形螺栓；马蹄螺栓U Ｕ形气隔U-Ｕ形锚栓U-Ｕ形排水渠ul极限承载力〔土地〕ul极限承载损坏；极限承载破坏ul极限黏结力〔土地〕ul极限摩擦力〔土地〕ul极限状态ul极限状态设计ul极限荷载；极限载重ul极限抗拔力ul极限强度ul极限应力ul特高频电线连接器ul超声波裂缝检测ul超声波探伤仪ul超声波脉动测试un未拨用的政府土地un违例建筑物Un违例建筑物谘询委员会un违例建筑工程；僭建工程un非认可占用人；未经认可占用人un违例构筑物；违例搭建物un非认可租客；未经认可租户un无横向支撑元件；无支撑元件un无支撑挖掘un无横向支撑结构；无支撑结构un未承担类别un未承担需求un楼花；未建成的楼宇单位un住宅楼花un无侧限压缩试验un无侧限抗压强度un非污染泥un未经盖封的工程un底涂层；底漆un地下电缆un地下室un地下工程un地下油缸un地下灌浆工程un地下喉管un地下空间un地底内层un地下构筑物un科学井un垫层；衬底un分租租契；分租；分契〔合作建屋计划〕un分租人；分承租人；分契承批人un分批租人；分契批出人un分租un居住人数不足un隧道；下通路un托换基础；基础加固；托换基础支撑un托换桩un保证书；承诺书；“回头纸”un未尽其用的土地un估值偏低un水底爆破un水下混凝土un水下施工un水底填料un水底检查un未指定土地用途区un未扰动土地；原状土地un原状土un不分割份数un地段的不分割份数un不排水加载un未签立的地产代理协议un无釉砖；滞光瓷砖un单轴荷载un统一土壤分类法un均匀荷载un划一租金un均布荷载un统一业权un未开发牧地un单位成本；单价un单位荷载un单位质量un单位租金un通用钢梁Un统一横墨卡托方格网un非法让与；非法转让un未批租政府土地un未批租土地un无内搪层镀锌铁管un卸荷测试un无门牌木屋un初步登记；低调进行的登记un空置un空置物业un未铺面的地方un低塑性聚氯乙烯un未铺置保护层的削土斜坡un无配筋〔混凝土〕un无限制批约；不限制土地用途契约un一家一户un未售出物业un未指定用途地区un未指定用途un不稳定斜坡un未登记构筑物；未登记搭建物un不对称荷载un无发展价值土地un荒置地up土地作住宅用途的最新市值up购楼时所得折扣化为现值的款额up上行自动梯up加固斜坡；巩固斜坡up透过自置居所改善居住质素up经进行改善工程的大厦up经改良的标准屋社区中心up改良工程；加固工程up高地乡郊地区up上力；浮力up抗拔力up上段集水区up楼上铺位up高层单位；上层单位up地下高层up上层入息组别up上层平台up上层up最高楼层up上行坡道up直立墙up标金底价up底价up租金底价up直立梁up提升用途分区up提升分区用途ur市区Ur市区发展可行性研究Ur市区发展计划ur市中心ur市区走廊ur市区发展指标ur新界市镇发展ur市镇外围地区；市镇边缘地区Ur市镇外围地区改善计划ur市区扩展ur城市体系层次ur市区微型缩影土地文件ur城市规划Ur市区注册部〔土地注册处〕Ur市区复修基金ur市区重建ur市区重建区Ur市区重建局Ur《香港市区重建》Ur市区重建计划Ur市区重建策略研究ur市区伸延ur城市结构Ur市区发展结构纲领Ur市区测量部〔地政总署〕ur城市系统ur都市化ur紧急修葺通知ur尿厕；尿斗ur尿盆ur尿槽ur灵龛墓碑us实用面积；可用面积us实用楼面面积；楼面可用面积us实用楼面空间us可用土地us迁入及使用us迁入及使用费us占用费us居住暂准证us用途分区制us规定土地用途条款us用途限制us实用间隔ut公用事业；公用设施ut公用事业设施建筑物ut杂用房ut公用事业服务收费；公用设施收费ut公用事业公司ut接驳公用设施ut公用事业设施的改道Ut公用设施工程管理系统ut公用设施区ut杂用房ut公用服务设施U-用以掉头的支路"V乡村式发展用途区va空置单位；空出单位va空置物业总档案va空置率va空置建筑地盘va空置发展地va空置单位va无上盖物的空置土地va空置情况下的管有；腾空交出va把土地腾空交出va空置楼宇va空置地盘va空置物业va视察空置物业Va空置物业登记册va腾出的单位va腾出的土地va真空泵va真空预荷va换地有效期va谷地va有值代价va估价；估值Va物业估价助理Va估价委员会Va估价会议Va估价册va更改工程量的估价；更改工程量的估值Va物业估价员va估价根据日期Va物业调查员va估价报告Va估价组〔地政总署〕Va物业估价测量师va预期发展价值va不碎光管装置va不易被人破坏的照明装置va十字板剪切试验va更改；更改工程va修订租契va修订令va修订工程va光漆；绝缘漆；“光油”va带状黏土；成层黏土；纹泥ve植物覆盖层；植被ve护被措施ve植被种类ve植被接续ve纹理；岩脉ve售楼发展商ve饰面；薄木片；面层ve通风口ve通风管道ve通风管；排气管ve通风的走廊ve通风的门廊ve通风管ve通风管道ve通风扇；通风机ve通风站ve通风口ve通风井ve通风系统ve通风器ve长廊；外廊ve垂直角ve垂直净空ve垂直距离ve直立式落水管ve排水竖管ve直线条；直线元素ve垂直模板ve垂直外加荷载；垂直附加荷载ve多层中转房屋ve垂直荷载ve垂直水管布置图ve直立式海堤ve归属；转归ve归属不同业主ve归属声明ve转归通知ve财产的归属ve归属令；接管令；土地授予令〔临时房屋区〕ve接管令范围；接管令界线ve转归期；接管期限vi高架道路；高架桥vi高架桥护墙vi高架桥桥墩vi振动荷载vi振动压实vi振动压路机vi振动打桩机vi振动取样方法vi邻近范围Vi空腹大梁Vi空腹桁架；连框桁架vi观景廊vi乡村通路vi乡村区vi乡村建屋地段vi村务委员会vi乡村委员会；村务委员会vi乡村范围vi乡村扩展区Vi乡村防洪计划vi乡村防洪工程vi乡村屋宇；村屋vi乡村屋宇地段vi乡村屋地；乡村地段vi村公所；乡公所vi搬村vi搬村政策vi搬村条件vi村代表；村长vi乡村迁置vi乡村迁置区vi乡村迁置屋宇vi乡村居民；村民vi乡村式发展Vi乡村式发展用途区vi乡村式屋宇vi期龄投标vi胶地板vi原始应力vi能见度；视距；能见距离Vi楼宇估价记录册vi访客停车券vi目测评估；肉眼评估vi视野无阻的地带vi视野影响评估vi目测检查；目视检查vi视觉侵扰vi景观vi釉瓷vi釉瓷瓦；玻璃瓦vi瓷器vi釉面陶土管vo孔隙含量vo无效的合约vo孔隙比；孔隙率vo可使无效的产权处置vo空心板；空心桥板vo火山岩vo火山岩风化土vo体积应变Vo自愿性质楼宇安全检验计划vo无偿产权处置形式vo自愿接受安置vo自愿交还单位vo自愿放弃租住权vo自愿调迁vu易生危险的斜坡wa井式楼板wa梯段腰部W公屋轮候册〔轮候册〕W公屋轮候册申请人W公屋轮候册入息限额；申请公屋入息限额W公屋轮候册配额W公屋轮候册申请表wa豁免限制费用wa横挡；横向护木wa墙梁wa墙基脚wa靠墙铺位wa墙与地台面积比率wa墙头座位W主任（长者住屋）wa粉刷；薄涂层wa洗脸盆；洗手盆wa冲洗钻探；冲洗挖探wa洗水石米wa废水设备wa荒地wa废物处理系统wa废物接收设施wa能源回收焚化炉wa废水；污水wa废水管wa更寮wa看守员许可证；看守员登记证wa吸水测试wa水厕wa水厕间wa水厕设备wa厕盆wa厕盆尾管套圈wa厕盆座板连盖wa水质管制区wa水烟罩系统wa水循环wa分水岭wa滴水槽；滴水线wa流水景色；水饰wa水冲式测试wa水景花园wa集水区wa水标尺；量水表wa水头；水压wa总水管；主水管wa总水管改道工程wa总水管敷设工程wa水表wa水表房wa水管wa水生植物W水污染管制条例牌照wa水质及水力数学模型wa水务专用范围wa蓄水量wa水封wa漏水wa水务装置布置图wa喷水系统wa洒水系统wa贮水箱wa供水管wa供水点wa地下水位wa水池；水箱；水缸wa渗水测试wa水塔wa输水设施wa聚水器wa滤水厂；净水厂wa阻水栏栅wa含水构造〔地下〕wa输水喉管wa输水设施wa水灰比wa水道；河道wa海旁用地；海旁区wa沿海工业区；沿河工业区wa沿海工业wa海旁用地wa堵水水泥wa防水水泥wa防水膜wa防水工程wa防水膜wa混凝土表面防水工程wa防水系统wa分水岭；汇水区域wa阻水片；阻水带wa水密；防水wa不透水混凝土wa挡水板wa水密性测试wa水道工程wa水务工程；水务设施wa水务通路wa水务工程项目wa水务专用范围wa防浪墙；挡浪墙wa浪蚀平台wa通行权wa通行权协议wa通行权地带wa通行权契约we耐磨we封檐条we风化壳we风化花岗岩we风化带we风化作用；风化we风化度we风化剖面we抗风化we防风化钢we梁腹；腹板we楔we疏水孔〔挡土墙〕we桥秤we换地权益的加权累积期龄we土地加权平均值we加权平均租金we堰we堰板we防盗网we拨作社会福利用途的单位；作福利用途楼宇we水井；井we井点法we井水泵we公屋富户W西九龙填海工程W西部海港we混凝土湿拌we消防湿上水喉we湿作业；湿施工we湿墙间隔we浸湿带法wh车轮荷载；车轮载重wh轮式挖土机wh白表申请人wh白契wh石灰水；刷灰wh白垩粉；“覆粉”wh优质食水wi排水板；排水带；排水心管wi野生鸟兽保护区wi荒野区wi风力wi风摩擦拖力wi风荷载；楼宇所承受的风力wi防风板wi风应力wi风压系数wi风吸力wi风洞测试wi风车型大厦wi窗扣wi窗撑wi窗花wi窗楣wi窗檐wi窗规格表wi窗台板wi窗撑wi翼墙wi球罩；“波罩”wi钢丝刷wi钢丝护网wi钢丝网；金属丝网wi钢丝网栏wi钢丝绳wi钢丝网玻璃wi敷设电线wi线路图wi撤回投标wi四壁以内面积wo碎木板wo盖土木碎wo木板条wo木地板wo木材防腐剂wo盖土刨片wo林地wo建筑用木丝板wo木丝板；刨花板；“蔗渣板”wo在受限制时间内工作wo和易性〔混凝土〕wo加工硬化wo作业地方wo施工设计wo施工图wo施工面W监察物业市场工作小组wo工作荷载；施工荷载wo工作平台；吊船wo工作程序wo工作空间wo工作应力；作用应力wo造工；工程质量；技术水平wo施工区；工地W工务局〔政府总部〕W工务局技术通告wo工程类别wo工务部门；工程部门W《工务专刊》wo工程组别W工程联络委员会wo施工范围；工程范围wo施工通知；工程令；施工令wo工程计划wo工程时间表；施工时间表wo工程规格W监工wo工场wo工场大厦wo工场施工图wo小型工场保留地；小型工场预留地W年世界大地测量系统基准wr扳手；扳钳W归还土地执行令wr熟铁管wr刨光木料X-Ｘ光扫描法检漏〔门〕ya天阶；天井ya尺度；标准ye估价年度ye每年租金ye永久持有权年数"y黄色”区域〔寮屋区〕Ye黄海高程基准面ye寮屋登记黄字编号yi建屋量yi屈服强度yi屈服应力Yo《19XX－XX年度差饷简介》Z 乙字钢条ze天顶距zig梯级型大厦zin锌铬黄底漆；“铬底丹”zin锌漆zin锌管zin镀锌zo计算补偿率的分区图zo分区补偿率zo区；用途区；地带Zo住宅发展密度第1区zo分区界线zo区地税zo充气带；包气带zo用地区zo分区；用途分区zo用途分区管制架构zo分区图zo用途分区制度U bolt Ｕ形螺栓；马蹄螺栓U trap Ｕ形气隔U-anchor Ｕ形锚栓U-channel Ｕ形排水渠ultimate bearing capacity [ground] 极限承载力〔土地〕ultimate bearing failure 极限承载损坏；极限承载破坏ultimate bond capacity [ground] 极限黏结力〔土地〕ultimate friction capacity [ground] 极限摩擦力〔土地〕ultimate limit state 极限状态ultimate limit state design 极限状态设计ultimate load 极限荷载；极限载重ultimate pullout capacity 极限抗拔力ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate stress 极限应力ultrahigh frequency antenna 特高频电线连接器ultrasonic crack detection 超声波裂缝检测ultrasonic flaw detector 超声波探伤仪ultrasonic pulse velocity 超声波脉动测试unallocated government land 未拨用的政府土地unauthorized building 违例建筑物Unauthorized Building Advisory Committee 违例建筑物谘询委员会unauthorized building works 违例建筑工程；僭建工程unauthorized occupant 非认可占用人；未经认可占用人unauthorized structure 违例构筑物；违例搭建物unauthorized tenant 非认可租客；未经认可租户unbraced element 无横向支撑元件；无支撑元件unbraced excavation 无支撑挖掘unbraced structure 无横向支撑结构；无支撑结构uncommitted category 未承担类别uncommitted demand 未承担需求uncompleted flat 楼花；未建成的楼宇单位uncompleted residential flat 住宅楼花unconfined compression test 无侧限压缩试验unconfined compressive strength 无侧限抗压强度uncontaminated mud 非污染泥uncovering works 未经盖封的工程undercoat 底涂层；底漆underground cable 地下电缆underground chamber 地下室underground engineering 地下工程underground fuel tank 地下油缸underground grouting works 地下灌浆工程underground pipework 地下喉管underground space 地下空间underground stratum 地底内层underground structure 地下构筑物underground well 科学井underlayer 垫层；衬底underlease 分租租契；分租；分契〔合作建屋计划〕underlessee 分租人；分承租人；分契承批人underlessor 分批租人；分契批出人underlet 分租underoccupation 居住人数不足underpass 隧道；下通路underpin 托换基础；基础加固；托换基础支撑underpinned pile 托换桩Understanding the Computerized Land Register [Land Registry] 《电脑土地登记册简介》〔土地注册处〕undertaking 保证书；承诺书；“回头纸”underutilized site 未尽其用的土地undervalued 估值偏低underwater blasting 水底爆破underwater concrete 水下混凝土underwater construction 水下施工underwater fill material 水底填料underwater inspection 水底检查undesignated land use zone 未指定土地用途区undisturbed ground 未扰动土地；原状土地undisturbed soil 原状土undivided share 不分割份数undivided share of a lot 地段的不分割份数undrained loading 不排水加载unexecuted estate agency agreement 未签立的地产代理协议unglazed tile 无釉砖；滞光瓷砖uniaxial load 单轴荷载unified soil classification system 统一土壤分类法uniform load 均匀荷载uniform rent 划一租金uniformly distributed load 均布荷载unify title 统一业权unimproved grazing 未开发牧地uninterrupted power supply system [public works category] 免受干扰的电力供应系统〔公共工程类别〕unit cost 单位成本；单价unit load 单位荷载unit mass 单位质量unit rent 单位租金United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 联合国气候变化框架公约universal beam 通用钢梁Universal Transverse Mercator Grid [UTM Grid] 统一横墨卡托方格网unlawful alienation 非法让与；非法转让unleased Government land 未批租政府土地unleased land 未批租土地unlined galvanized iron pipe 无内搪层镀锌铁管unloading test 卸荷测试unnumbered hut 无门牌木屋unobtrusive survey 初步登记；低调进行的登记unoccupation 空置unoccupied tenement 空置物业unpaved area 未铺面的地方unplasticized polyvinyl-chloride [uPVC] 低塑性聚氯乙烯unprotected cut slope 未铺置保护层的削土斜坡unreinforced [concrete] 无配筋〔混凝土〕unrestricted lease 无限制批约；不限制土地用途契约unshared housing 一家一户unsold property 未售出物业unspecified area 未指定用途地区unspecified use 未指定用途unstable slope 不稳定斜坡unsurveyed structure 未登记构筑物；未登记搭建物unsymmetrical load 不对称荷载unusable land 无发展价值土地unused land 荒置地updated residential value [land] 土地作住宅用途的最新市值updated value of the original discount 购楼时所得折扣化为现值的款额up-escalator 上行自动梯upgrade a slope 加固斜坡；巩固斜坡upgrade to home ownership 透过自置居所改善居住质素upgraded block 经进行改善工程的大厦upgraded standard estate community centre 经改良的标准屋社区中心upgrading works 改良工程；加固工程upland rural area 高地乡郊地区uplift force 上力；浮力uplift resistance 抗拔力upper catchment area 上段集水区upper floor shop 楼上铺位upper floor unit 高层单位；上层单位upper ground floor 地下高层upper income band 上层入息组别upper platform 上层平台upper storey 上层uppermost storey 最高楼层up-ramp 上行坡道upright wall 直立墙upset premium 标金底价upset price 底价upset rent 租金底价upstand beam 直立梁upzoned land 提升用途分区upzoning 提升分区用途urban area 市区Urban Area Development Feasibility Studies 市区发展可行性研究Urban Area Development Programme 市区发展计划urban centre 市中心urban corridor 市区走廊urban design parameter 市区发展指标urban development in the New Territories 新界市镇发展urban fringe area 市镇外围地区；市镇边缘地区Urban Fringe Improvement Scheme 市镇外围地区改善计划urban growth 市区扩展urban hierarchy 城市体系层次Urban Improvement Scheme [Hong Kong Housing Society] 市区改善计划〔香港房屋协会〕urban microfilmed land document 市区微型缩影土地文件urban planning 城市规划Urban Registration Division [Land Registry] 市区注册部〔土地注册处〕Urban Rehabilitation Fund 市区复修基金urban renewal 市区重建Urban Renewal and Buildings Division [Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau] 市区重建及屋宇部〔规划环境地政局〕urban renewal area 市区重建区Urban Renewal Authority 市区重建局Urban Renewal in Hong Kong 《香港市区重建》Urban Renewal Scheme 市区重建计划Urban Renewal Strategy Study 市区重建策略研究urban sprawl 市区伸延urban structure 城市结构Urban Structure Plan 市区发展结构纲领Urban Survey Division [Lands Department] 市区测量部〔地政总署〕urban system 城市系统urbanization 都市化urgent repair order 紧急修葺通知urinal 尿厕；尿斗urinal bowl 尿盆urinal trough 尿槽urn shelter 灵龛墓碑usable area 实用面积；可用面积usable floor area 实用楼面面积；楼面可用面积usable floor space 实用楼面空间usable land 可用土地use and occupation 迁入及使用use and occupation charges 迁入及使用费use and occupation fee 占用费use and occupation licence 居住暂准证use zoning 用途分区制user clause 规定土地用途条款user restriction 用途限制user-friendly layout 实用间隔utility 公用事业；公用设施utility building 公用事业设施建筑物utility chamber 杂用房utility charges 公用事业服务收费；公用设施收费utility company 公用事业公司utility connection 接驳公用设施utility diversion 公用事业设施的改道Utility Management System 公用设施工程管理系统utility reserve 公用设施区utility room 杂用房utility services 公用服务设施U-turn slip-road 用以掉头的支路"V" zone 乡村式发展用途区vacancy 空置单位；空出单位vacancy master file 空置物业总档案vacancy rate 空置率vacant building site 空置建筑地盘vacant development land 空置发展地vacant flat 空置单位vacant open land 无上盖物的空置土地vacant possession 空置情况下的管有；腾空交出vacant possession of land 把土地腾空交出vacant premises 空置楼宇vacant site 空置地盘vacant tenement 空置物业vacant tenement inspection 视察空置物业Vacant Tenement Register 空置物业登记册vacated flat 腾出的单位vacated site 腾出的土地vacuum air pump 真空泵vacuum preloading 真空预荷validity of exchange offer 换地有效期valley flat 谷地valuable consideration 有值代价valuation 估价；估值Valuation and Rating Committee [Rating and Valuation Department]物业及差饷估价委员会〔差饷物业估价署〕Valuation Assistant 物业估价助理Valuation Committee 估价委员会Valuation Conference 估价会议Valuation List 估价册valuation of variations 更改工程量的估价；更改工程量的估值Valuation Officer 物业估价员valuation reference date 估价根据日期Valuation Referencer 物业调查员valuation report 估价报告Valuation Section [Lands Department] 估价组〔地政总署〕Valuation Surveyor 物业估价测量师value attributable to expectancy 预期发展价值vandal-resistant fluorescent luminaire 不碎光管装置vandal-resistant light fittings 不易被人破坏的照明装置vane shear test 十字板剪切试验variation 更改；更改工程variation of lease 修订租契variation order 修订令variation works 修订工程varnish 光漆；绝缘漆；“光油”varved clay 带状黏土；成层黏土；纹泥vegetation cover 植物覆盖层；植被vegetation protection measure 护被措施vegetation species 植被种类vegetation succession 植被接续vein [rock] 纹理；岩脉vendor developer 售楼发展商veneer 饰面；薄木片；面层vent 通风口vent duct 通风管道vent pipe 通风管；排气管ventilated corridor 通风的走廊ventilated lobby 通风的门廊ventilating pipe 通风管ventilation duct 通风管道ventilation fan 通风扇；通风机ventilation house 通风站ventilation opening 通风口ventilation shaft 通风井ventilation system 通风系统ventilator 通风器verandah 长廊；外廊vertical angle 垂直角vertical clearance 垂直净空vertical distance 垂直距离vertical down pipe 直立式落水管vertical drain 排水竖管vertical element 直线条；直线元素vertical formwork 垂直模板vertical imposed load 垂直外加荷载；垂直附加荷载vertical interim housing 多层中转房屋vertical load 垂直荷载vertical plumbing line diagram 垂直水管布置图vertical seawall 直立式海堤vest 归属；转归vested in different owners 归属不同业主vesting declaration 归属声明vesting notice 转归通知vesting of property 财产的归属vesting order 归属令；接管令；土地授予令〔临时房屋区〕vesting order boundary 接管令范围；接管令界线vesting period 转归期；接管期限viaduct 高架道路；高架桥viaduct parapet wall 高架桥护墙viaduct pier 高架桥桥墩vibrating load 振动荷载vibratory compaction 振动压实vibratory roller 振动压路机vibro driver 振动打桩机vibrocoring 振动取样方法vicinity 邻近范围Vierendeel girder 空腹大梁Vierendeel truss 空腹桁架；连框桁架view corridor 观景廊village access road 乡村通路village area 乡村区village building lot 乡村建屋地段village committee 村务委员会village council 乡村委员会；村务委员会village environs 乡村范围village expansion area 乡村扩展区Village Flood Protection Scheme 乡村防洪计划village flood protection works 乡村防洪工程village house 乡村屋宇；村屋village house lot 乡村屋宇地段village lot 乡村屋地；乡村地段village office 村公所；乡公所village removal 搬村village removal policy 搬村政策village removal terms 搬村条件village representative 村代表；村长village resite 乡村迁置village resite area 乡村迁置区village resite house 乡村迁置屋宇villager 乡村居民；村民village-type development 乡村式发展Village-type Development Zone 乡村式发展用途区village-type house 乡村式屋宇vintage tender 期龄投标vinyl tile 胶地板virtual stress 原始应力visibility 能见度；视距；能见距离Visible Margin Notebook 楼宇估价记录册visitors' parking coupon 访客停车券visual assessment 目测评估；肉眼评估visual corridor 视野无阻的地带visual impact assessment 视野影响评估visual inspection 目测检查；目视检查visual intrusion 视觉侵扰visual quality 景观vitreous enamel 釉瓷vitreous tile 釉瓷瓦；玻璃瓦vitreous ware 瓷器vitrified clay pipe 釉面陶土管void content 孔隙含量void contract 无效的合约void ratio 孔隙比；孔隙率voidable disposition of property 可使无效的产权处置voided slab 空心板；空心桥板volcanic rock 火山岩volcanic saprolite 火山岩风化土volumetric strain 体积应变Voluntary Building Safety Inspection Scheme 自愿性质楼宇安全检验计划voluntary disposition 无偿产权处置形式voluntary rehousing 自愿接受安置voluntary surrender of a flat 自愿交还单位voluntary surrender of tenancy 自愿放弃租住权voluntary transfer 自愿调迁vulnerable slope 易生危险的斜坡waffle slab 井式楼板waist of stair flight 梯段腰部Waiting List 公屋轮候册〔轮候册〕Waiting List applicant 公屋轮候册申请人Waiting List income limit 公屋轮候册入息限额；申请公屋入息限额Waiting List quota 公屋轮候册配额Waiting List Registration Form 公屋轮候册申请表waiver fee 豁免限制费用waling 横挡；横向护木wall beam 墙梁wall footing 墙基脚wall shop 靠墙铺位wall to floor ratio 墙与地台面积比率wall top seating 墙头座位Warden (Sheltered Housing for the Elderly) 主任（长者住屋）wash 粉刷；薄涂层wash basin 洗脸盆；洗手盆wash boring 冲洗钻探；冲洗挖探washed granolithic 洗水石米waste fitment 废水设备waste land 荒地waste processing plant 废物处理系统waste reception facility 废物接收设施waste to energy incinerator 能源回收焚化炉waste water 废水；污水waste water pipe 废水管watchman shed 更寮watchman's permit 看守员许可证；看守员登记证water absorption test 吸水测试water closet [WC] 水厕water closet cubicle 水厕间water closet fitment 水厕设备water closet pan 厕盆water closet pan connector 厕盆尾管套圈water closet seat and cover 厕盆座板连盖water control zone 水质管制区water curtain system 水烟罩系统water cycle 水循环water divide 分水岭water drip 滴水槽；滴水线water feature 流水景色；水饰water flush testing 水冲式测试water garden 水景花园water gathering ground 集水区water gauge 水标尺；量水表water head 水头；水压water main 总水管；主水管water main diversion works 总水管改道工程water main laying 总水管敷设工程water meter 水表water meter room 水表房water pipe 水管water plant 水生植物Water Pollution Control Ordinance Licence 水污染管制条例牌照water quality and hydraulic mathematical models 水质及水力数学模型water reserve 水务专用范围water retention capacity 蓄水量water seal 水封water seepage 漏水water services drawing 水务装置布置图water spray system 喷水系统water sprinkler system 洒水系统water storage tank 贮水箱water supply pipe 供水管water supply point 供水点water table 地下水位water tank 水池；水箱；水缸water test 渗水测试water tower 水塔water transfer facility 输水设施water trap 聚水器water treatment plant 滤水厂；净水厂Water Treatment Sludge Disposal Operational Planning Committee 滤水及污泥处理工作策划委员会water-bar 阻水栏栅water-bearing structure [underground] 含水构造〔地下〕water-carrying pipe 输水喉管water-carrying services 输水设施water-cement ratio 水灰比watercourse 水道；河道waterfront 海旁用地；海旁区waterfront industrial area 沿海工业区；沿河工业区waterfront industry 沿海工业waterfront land 海旁用地waterplug cement 堵水水泥waterproof cement 防水水泥waterproof membrane 防水膜waterproofing 防水工程waterproofing membrane 防水膜waterproofing of concrete surface 混凝土表面防水工程waterproofing system 防水系统watershed 分水岭；汇水区域waterstop 阻水片；阻水带watertight 水密；防水watertight concrete 不透水混凝土watertight shutter 挡水板watertightness test 水密性测试waterway engineering 水道工程waterworks 水务工程；水务设施waterworks access road 水务通路waterworks item 水务工程项目waterworks reserve 水务专用范围wave wall 防浪墙；挡浪墙wave-cut platform 浪蚀平台wayleave 通行权wayleave agreement 通行权协议wayleave corridor 通行权地带wayleave lease 通行权契约wear-resistant 耐磨weather strip 封檐条weathered crust 风化壳weathered granite 风化花岗岩weathered zone 风化带weathering 风化作用；风化weathering grade 风化度weathering profile 风化剖面weather-resistant 抗风化weather-resistant steel 防风化钢web 梁腹；腹板wedge 楔weep hole [retaining wall] 疏水孔〔挡土墙〕weighbridge 桥秤weighted aggregate ages of entitlement 换地权益的加权累积期龄weighted average land value 土地加权平均值weighted average rental 加权平均租金weir 堰weir plate 堰板weldmesh screen 防盗网welfare premises 拨作社会福利用途的单位；作福利用途楼宇well 水井；井well point method 井点法well water pump 井水泵well-off tenant in public housing estate 公屋富户West Kowloon Reclamation 西九龙填海工程Western Harbour 西部海港wet concrete mix 混凝土湿拌wet riser 消防湿上水喉wet trade 湿作业；湿施工wet wall partition 湿墙间隔wetting band approach 浸湿带法wheel load 车轮荷载；车轮载重wheeled excavator 轮式挖土机white form applicant 白表申请人white title deed 白契whitewash 石灰水；刷灰whiting 白垩粉；“覆粉”wholesome potable water 优质食水wick drain 排水板；排水带；排水心管wild animal protection area 野生鸟兽保护区wilderness zone 荒野区wind force 风力wind frictional drag 风摩擦拖力wind load 风荷载；楼宇所承受的风力wind shutter 防风板wind stress 风应力wind stress factor 风压系数wind suction 风吸力wind tunnel test 风洞测试windmill block 风车型大厦window catch 窗扣window fastener 窗撑window grille 窗花window head 窗楣window hood 窗檐window schedule 窗规格表window sill 窗台板window stay 窗撑wing-wall 翼墙wire balloon 球罩；“波罩”wire brush 钢丝刷wire guard 钢丝护网wire mesh 钢丝网；金属丝网wire mesh fence 钢丝网栏wire rope 钢丝绳wired glass 钢丝网玻璃wiring 敷设电线wiring diagram 线路图withdrawal of tender 撤回投标within-the-walls area 四壁以内面积wood chip board 碎木板wood chip mulch 盖土木碎wood lath 木板条wood parquet tile 木地板wood preservative 木材防腐剂wood shaving mulch 盖土刨片woodland 林地wood-wool building slab 建筑用木丝板wood-wool slab 木丝板；刨花板；“蔗渣板”work within restricted hours 在受限制时间内工作。
钻井工程词汇 Drilling Words 英汉对照
1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG 钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座，底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline 死绳air hoist 气压提升机，气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork 绞车drum 滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把hydraulic brake 水刹车electric brake 电磁刹车mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead 猫头elevator 吊卡slip type casing elevator 卡瓦型套管吊卡pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡slip 卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links 连杆hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook speed 大钩速度hook weight 大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆，钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆water-base mud 水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆salt-base mud 盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud viscosity 泥浆粘度mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud resistivity 泥浆电阻PH-value PH值water loss 失水sand content 含砂量gel strength 静切力mud cake 泥饼mud cake effect 泥饼效应mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud loss 泥浆漏失mud column 泥浆液柱mud sample 泥浆试样mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump body 泵体pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量） pump displacement 泵排量pump output 泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump stroke 泵冲程pump cylinder 缸套mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston 活塞mud room 泵房mud line 泥浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe 立管standpipe valve 立管闸门hose 水龙带swivel 水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管gooseneck 鹅颈管wash pipe 冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤spiral collar 螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar) 短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool joint 钻具接头sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头（转换接头）shock sub 减震接头bumper sub 缓冲器接头bit sub 钻头接头flex sub 柔性短接string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具扶正器（公扣对母扣）near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 扶正器（母扣对母扣）centrallizer 扶正器bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar 震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（MWD用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit 钻头drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit 取心钻头milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头insert bit 镶齿钻头gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit size 钻头尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit record 钻头记录bit type 钻头类型bit jets 钻头水眼bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积bit consumption 钻头用量bit footage 钻头进尺bit factor 钻头因素bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit life 钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器annular 环空wellhead 井口flowline 架空管线shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统 prime mover 原动机diesel engine 柴油机engine 引擎rotary table 转盘rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘传动链条KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心roller type bushing 滚子方补心master bushing 转盘补心slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs 大钳，吊钳lead tongs 内钳back-up tongs 外钳hydraulic tongs 液压大钳chain tongs 链钳pipe tongs (spanner) 管钳spinning chain 旋链power tongs 动力大钳spanning wrench 旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统kick 井涌blowout 井喷blowout control 井控blowout control equipment 井控设备blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout prevention 防喷器annular ram prevention （万能）环形防喷器pipe rams （半封）闸板防喷器blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug 防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器control console 控制台remote control console 远程控制台conductor line 导管choke line manifold 节流管线fill line 灌浆管线kill line 压井管线emergency line 紧急压井管线chokes 节流阀hydraulic valve 液压阀gas buster 泥气分离器choke pressure 节流压力blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器sea level 海平面sea floor 海底deck 甲板air pressure vessels 空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成piston rod 活塞杆standard hook assembles 标准大钩总成riser 隔水导管guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置control panel 控制盘guide base 导引底盘marine riser 海中隔水导管moon pool 月形开口riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well 井，钻井wildcat well 预探，初探井delineation well 探边井development well 生产井，开发井satellite well 丛式井injection well 注水井direction well 定向井deviation well 斜井COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井 to rig up 安装（钻机）to install the equipment 安装设备to get drill pipes in order 排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring 仗量，检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆，量钻铤to nipple up BOP 装封井器to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵to circulate, circulation 循环circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reserve circulation 反循环bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头reaming 扩眼drilling 钻进coring drilling 取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻reverse rotation (running) 打倒车correct drift 纠斜slough (cave-in) 井塌to stop the pump 停泵PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根wire line survey 吊测deviation survey 测斜to change the shaker screen 换筛布to repair the pump 修泵to break down a joint 卸一个单根to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole 起钻to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡pulling a piston 拔活塞to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机（绞车） to repair rig 维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳to clean the mud tank 清罐well logging, E-log 电测SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管liner 尾管to running cementing 固井to squeeze cement 挤水泥WOC wait on cement 侯凝to nipple up BOP 换装封井器to install the BOP 装封井器to test BOP 封井器试压to change bit, bit change 换钻头RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming 划眼to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞side tracking 侧钻to kick off 造斜KOD kick off depth 造斜深度KOP kick off point 造斜点to hang up 意外停机to survey the flowout 监测溢流flow check 溢流检查WOO wait on order 等指令WOW wait on weather 等天气WOL wait on logging 等测井WOE wait on equipment 等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools 等打捞工具to finish drilling 完钻to running the liner 挂尾管to plug-back 填井final testing 完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树 well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷1.3 SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工 Coring 取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备 coring drill 取心钻具core drilling bit 取心钻头core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core basket 岩心爪core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core catcher 岩心爪core catcher case 岩心爪外套core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core spring 岩心卡簧core barrel 岩心筒core container 内岩心筒core chamber 岩心室core barrel head 岩心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core shoe （压力式）取心筒鞋core plunger 岩心推取杆core pusher 岩心推取塞core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core picker 落井岩心打捞器core bag 岩心袋core box 岩心盒core tray 岩心盒core house 岩心存储室core storage 岩心库core library 岩心库core breaker 岩心切断器core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器core-drying oven 岩心烘箱core cutter 岩心切片机core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core interpreting device 岩心分析仪core laboratory 岩心分析实验室1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业core hole 取心井core boring 取心钻进core drilling 取心钻进cored-up mould 岩心造型coring depth 取心井深coring footage (run) 取心进尺coring weight 取心钻压coring formation 取心地层core grouting 取心被卡core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心1.3.1.3 Core Analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data 岩心分析数据core data 岩心数据core log 岩心录井core graph 岩心图core cross section 岩心横剖面core-description graph 岩心描述图core sample 岩心样core orientation 岩心方向core inlet face 岩心入口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core diameter 岩心直径core intervals 取心井段core footage (run) 取心进尺core recovery 岩心收获率core porosity 岩心空隙度core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core permeability 岩心渗透率1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey 定向钻井和井斜监测 directional well 定向井directional hole 定向井directional drilling 定向钻井directional drilling contractor 定向井承包商directional MWD 定向随钻测量directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional orientation tool 定向工具the steering tool 定向工具deflecting tool 造斜工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具direction finder 测向仪direction instrument 方向仪directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪inclinometer 测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰magnetic compass 磁螺盘directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional bit 定向钻头directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional clinograph 方位测斜仪deviation replot 井斜图side track 定向设计剖面图horiz projection 水平投影图vertical projection 垂直投影图projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图 deviation map 井斜图perspective view 透视图3 dimensions visualisation 三维空间透视图directional diagram 方位图deviation report 井斜报告directional data 井斜数据surveys 井斜数据deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据directional line 方向线main direction 主方向E.W.S.N 东，西，南，北directional control 方位控制directional characteristics 方位特征directional accuracy 方向性精度directional elements 定向要素direction parameter 方位参数horizontal plane 水平面vertical plane 垂直面directional angle 方位角the drift angle 井斜角the azimuth 方位角bearing (north) 方位角angle of projection 投影角desired drift angle 设计的造斜角the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标the vertical depth 垂直深度KOD kick off depth 造斜深度end off deviation vertical depth 稳斜结束时的垂直深度 end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度 final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度average angle method 平均角度法radius of curvature method 曲率半径法KOP kick off point 初试造斜点end of kick off 造斜终点end of deviation 斜井段终点re-entry point 返直点dog leg 井斜度，狗腿角dog leg scale 狗腿度比例dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度angle build up 增斜dog leg at kick off point 增斜率dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率the actual well path 井眼轨迹1.3.3 Casing 下套管casing 套管casing joint 套管单根，一节套管 casing starter 入井第一节套管casing nipple 套管短节casing string 套管柱casing tally 套管记录casing type 套管类型casing weight 套管重量casing size 套管尺寸casing diameter 套管直径casing length 套管长度casing volume 套管容积casing grade 套管钢级casing depth 套管深度casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件 casing guide shoe 引鞋casing float shoe 套管鞋casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing collar 套管接箍casing check valve 回压凡儿casing float (collar) 回压凡儿casing sub 套管异径接头casing head 套管头casinghead spool 套管头四通casing landing 联顶节casing job 下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing-bearing formation好套管下入地层casing appliances 下套管工具casing connection 套管连接casing elevator 套管吊卡casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing annular 套管环空casing-to-hole annular 套管井壁环空casing pressure 套管压力casing head pressure 套管头压力casing pressure test 套管试压casingless completion 裸眼完井casing inspection 套管探伤casing programme 套管程序casing severing 割套管casing sticking 套管被卡casing wear 套管磨损casing split 套管裂纹casing leak 套管漏casing imperfection 套管缺陷casing failure 套管损坏casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing collapse 套管挤坏casing buckling 套管弯曲casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing knife 套管割刀casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing packer 套管封隔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing section mill 套管铣刀casing splitter 套管割刀casing withdrawal 拔套管1.3.4 Well Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cased hole 套管井pocket 口袋the pocket volume 口袋体积normal volume 正常体积extra volume 额外体积hole description 井眼描述string / casing description 钻柱和套管描述surface cement line description 地面水泥管线描述 cement 水泥number of sacks 水泥袋数cement factor 水泥系数volume of the cement 水泥体积cement mark 水泥标号cement brand 水泥牌号cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement slurry 水泥浆cement paste 水泥浆cement milk 水泥浆slurry in string 钻柱内水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆体积（用量）slurry excess 水泥浆余量slurry density 水泥浆密度cement column 水泥浆液柱cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement flow 水泥浆液流additive name 添加剂名称bentonite 膨润土additive volume 添加物体积cementer 粘结剂cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement agent 粘结剂cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement-water ratio 水灰比cement operation (jobs) 固井作业cement method 固井方法first stage cementation 一级注水泥two stage cementation 二级注水泥multi-stage cementation 多级注水泥liner cementation 衬管注水泥cement equipment (unit) 固井设备cementing tool 固井工具cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组 cementing tank 水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement practice 固井施工cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cementing formulation 注水泥配方cement point 封固段cementing through 全井封固seal liquid (spacer fluid) injection 注隔离液cementing injection 注水泥浆chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆cementing reaction 胶结反应cement setting 水泥凝固cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cementing strength 水泥强度cemented up 注完水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement casing head 水泥头cement mantle 水泥环cement plug 水泥塞cement sheath 水泥壳cement evalution log 固井质量评价测井 cement needle 凝固强度检测针cement top 水泥顶界cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement bond log 水泥胶结情况测井 cement bond 水泥胶结cementation factor (exponent) 胶结系数cement-formation interface 水泥-地层界面 cement job quality 固井质量cement failure 固井不合格cement cap 悬空水泥塞cement contamination 水泥侵cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水1.4 THE APPLICATION PROGRAM OF ENGINEERING PARAMETERS工程参数应用程序1.4.1 BIT 钻头initialize run 钻头初始化运行new bit initialization 新钻头初始化bit report 钻头报告bit cost report 钻头成本报告drilling data 钻进数据报告well string data 钻具数据BHA bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合bit list 钻头列表the bit general data 钻头一般参数bit performance 钻头性能bit characteristics 钻头特征bit number 钻头编号the last drilled bit 上一个钻头bit type 钻头类型drilling cost 钻进成本rig cost 钻机作业成本final cost on drilling time 钻进时间里最终钻头成本final cost on time in hole 钻头入井最终成本minimum bit cost 最小钻头成本FFA total flow area 钻头总截流面积nozzle's area 水眼尺寸nozzle efficiency 水眼效率bit run , footage 钻头进尺bit progress, run length 钻头进尺individual bit run 单个钻头进尺depth interval 井段，井深间隔average over the run 钻头平均运行参数expected run 钻头预计进尺drilling time 钻进时间off-bottom time 钻头提离井底时间the final wear 钻头最终磨损total revolutions 钻头总旋转圈数the bit manufacture 钻头制造商1.4.2 HYDRAULICS REPORT 水力学报告hydraulics computation 水力学计算Bingham formula 宾汉公式power law formula 幂次律公式power law exponent 幂律指数Reynold's number 雷诺数the friction factor 磨擦系数the mud system 泥浆系统mud system parameter 泥浆系统参数mud name 泥浆名称flow out 泥浆出口流量computed flow 计算流量measured flow 测量流量critical flow 临界流量optimize flow 优化流量mud density 泥浆密度the equivalent mud density 当量泥浆密度PV plastics viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服点GEL strength 静切力MW mud specific weight 泥浆比重mud velocity 泥浆速度nozzles speed 水眼流速a critical velocity 临界流速the actual velocity 实际流速rheological model 流变模型rheological equation 流变方程flow behavior 流性flow type 流动类型laminar flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流Binghamien fluid 宾汉流体Newonient fluid 牛顿流体Pseudo-plastic fluids of Ostwold 奥式假塑性流体 the shear stress 切应力the shear rate 切率consistency index 稠度系统a hole cleaning efficiency 井眼净化程度pressure losses 压力损失annular pressure losses 环空压力损失total presses losses 总压力损失pressures losses of laminar flow 层流压力损失 pressures losses of turbulent flow 紊流压力损失 surge and swab pressure 抽吸和冲击压力bit hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力mud lag time 泥浆迟到时间cuttings lag time 岩屑迟到时间cuttings size 岩屑尺寸cuttings density 岩屑密度cuttings removal 岩屑上返the slip velocity of cuttings 岩屑下滑速度the relative slip velocity 相对滑动速度drag coefficient 牵引系数annular parameter 环空参数well hole and string parameter 井眼和钻具参数 VAN volume of annular 环空体积open hole 裸眼段casing 套管段liner 尾管段FANN graph 范氏图1.4.3 KICK CONTROL 井控，压井well kick , well blowout 井涌，井喷the origin of a kick 井涌起因formation pressure 地层压力the mud column pressure 泥浆液柱压力the invading fluid 地层侵入流体the influx fluid 侵入井眼的流体circulating pressure 循环压力kick report 井涌报告，压井报告initial data 原始数据circulating data 循环数据killing of a well 压井driller's method 司钻法压井balance bottom hole pressure method 平衡井底压力法压井 kick killing data 压井数据the depth of the kick 井涌出现的井深kick size 井涌体积kick tolerance 井涌极限influx density 侵入液密度numbers of circulation cycles 循环周期数the initial mud weight 初始泥浆密度the required mud weight (density) 压井所需泥浆密度resulting mud weight 最终泥浆密度baryte density 重晶石比重heavy mud density 重泥浆密度the adding products 加重材料，添加材料adding rate 加重速度available quantity 储备量，available volume 可使用的体积slow pump stroke 低泵速泵冲the shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆内压力well head maximum working pressure 井口最大工作压力 casing burst pressure 套管崩环压力the minimum formation fracturation pressure 最小地层破裂压力 expected surface pressure 预期地层压力initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力final circulating pressure 最终循环压力the maximum allowable surface pressure 最大允许地面压力 hydrostatic pressure inside pipe 钻杆内静水压力casing pressure 套管压力initial bubble pressure 初始冒泡压力shoe pressure 套管鞋压力displaced volume 排液体积the trip margin 起下钻边界1.4.4 OPTIMIZATION DRILLING 优化钻井WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM the rotation speed 转速the drilling rate 钻进速度the same type of formation 同类型地层a lithological change 岩性变化formation abrasiveness 地层研磨性参数abrasive formation (layer) 研磨性地层drillability factor 可钻性因素formation drillability factor 地层可钻性因素reliable field data 可靠的现场数据the lowest drilling cost 最低钻井成本five-spot drill-off test 五点钻速法optimum WOB 优化钻压值bit weight exponent 钻压指数optimum RPM 优化转速值expected footage 预期进尺expected rate 预期钻速zero drilling rate 零点钻速initial rate of penetration 初始钻速average rate of penetration 平均钻速expected rotating time 预期钻头旋转时间normalized bit tooth height 标准的钻头牙齿高度tooth wear rate 钻头牙齿磨损速度tooth dull 钻头牙齿钝化程度tooth wear 钻头牙齿磨损值bit bearing life 钻头轴承寿命bearing dull 钻头轴承钝化程度the normalized bearing wear 校正的钻头轴承磨损值 bit exponent 钻头指数rotating time 钻头旋转时间total rotating hours 总旋转小时数round trip time 起下钻时间bit starting depth 钻头启用井深the optimum parameter 优选参数IDAC code international association of drilling contractors国际钻井承包商协会钻头编号1.5 DRILLING TROUBLES & FISHING 钻井复杂情况与打捞lost circulation, mud loss 井漏，循环漏失kick, gas kick, well kick 井涌well blowout 井喷well slough (cave-in) 井塌drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻damaged bit 钻头损坏broken teeth 断牙齿lost nozzle 掉水眼lost cone 掉牙轮lost bit 掉钻头bit balling, balling up of a bit 钻头泥包drilling pipe breaking 断钻具touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡stuck (sticking) 卡钻drill pipe sticking, sticking of tool 卡钻differential sticking, wall sticking 粘卡key-seating sticking 键槽卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻fishing tool & process agent 打捞工具releasing stuck agent, 解卡剂black magic, pipe lax 解卡剂sticking point instrument 卡点测定仪plugging agent, sealing agent 堵漏剂lost circulation additive (material) 堵漏添加剂，堵漏材料 heavy weight additive 加重剂weighting material 加重物weighted mud 加重泥浆chemical cutter 化学切割器drill pipe cutter 钻杆外切割器casing cutte 套管内切割器washover backoff connector tool 套铣倒扣工具overshot, bell socket 卡瓦打捞筒washover pipe 套铣筒washover shoe 套铣鞋reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞篮drilling junk basket 随钻打捞篮catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓fishing tap 公锥box tap 母锥milling taper 铣锥mill (milling) shoe 铣鞋mill shoe 磨鞋impression block 铅印trip spear (bulldog) 打捞矛wireline spear 电缆打捞矛bend drill pipe 弯钻杆fishing magnet 强磁打捞器key seat wiper 键槽清除器key seat reamer 键槽扩大器stabbing guide 对扣引鞋fishing & other operation 打捞和其它作业to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamic 爆破松扣washover 套铣make-up (stab) 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣kill-job, well killing, well control 压井kill job 压井作业1.6 RIG TYPES & OTHER EQUIPMENTS ONWELLSITE钻机类型与其它井场设备1.6.1 Rig Types 钻机类型land, onshore 陆地，陆上swampy 沼泽地带shallow 泻湖区coastal area , offshore 沿海地区，海上drilling rig, drilling machine 钻机cable rig 顿钻钻机cable tool drilling unit 顿钻钻井设备mechanical drilling rig 机械钻机direct-current motor drive drilling rig 直流电动钻机onshore (land) rigs 陆上钻机offshore rigs 海上钻机drilling platform 钻井平台ODP offshore drilling platform 海上钻井平台Jack-up 自升式平台fixed platform 固定式平台SEMI-submersible 半潜式平台self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台self-elevating offshore drilling platform 自升式海上钻井平台 piled steel platform 钢柱支撑平台gravity structure platform 重力结构平台drilling barge, barge 钻井驳船，驳船drillship 钻井船deck (main deck) 甲板，主甲板delipad (helideck) 直升机停机坪steel jacket 钢制导管架1.6.2 Other Equipment on Wellsite 井场其他设备the top drive unit 顶部驱动装置mouse hole 大鼠洞rathole 小鼠洞cellar 圆井pipe slacking block 钻杆盒driller's console 司钻控制台drilling line reel, drum 大绳滚筒，滚筒the doghouse 钻台值班房，偏房the tool box (possum belly) 工具箱tools of wellhead 井口工具wrench 扳手B.O.P closing unit 封井器控制台wire line stand 大绳架catwalks 大门前跑道personal elevator 乘人电梯wellsite, drilling site 井场the drilling office 钻井办公室the company office 公司办公室pipe racks 钻杆架parts storage 配件房work shop 车工房tool house 工具房water tank 水罐trip tank 起下钻灌泥浆罐mud lab 泥浆房S.C.R house 可控硅房cable tray 电缆排cable elevator 电缆架generator house 发电房electric generator room 发电房gas flare 放喷管线点火处1.7 FIREPROTECTION, SAFETY & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION消防，安全与环保1.7.1 Fire Protection 消防fire goods inflammables 易燃物inflammable material 易燃物explosive gas 易爆气fire damp 沼气gas, nature gas 煤气，天然气inflammable 易燃物品，易燃油品fired charge 引爆炸药fire alarm 火警fire alarm system 火灾报警系统fire detector 火灾探测器fire monitor 防火监控器fire safety system 防火安全系统fire control unit 消防设备fire control equipment 消防器材fire protection equipment 放火设备fire truck 消防车fire-entry suit 消防衣fire apparatus 灭火器fire extinguisher 灭火器fire extinguisher agent 灭火剂fire foam 灭火泡沫fire foam producing machine 泡沫灭火器fire escape 安全门fire exit 太平门fire door 防火门fire gate 放火闸fire ax 消防斧fire hydrant ,fire-plug, 消防栓fire bucket 消防桶fire bank 消防堤fire bulkhead 放火墙fire-fighting rack 消防梯fire sand 消防砂fire fighting boat 消防船fire boat 消防艇fire water line 消防供水管线fire department 消防局fire house 消防站fire brigade 消防队fire-fighting crew 消防队fire fighter , (fire man) 消防员fire patrolman 火灾巡警fireboss 瓦斯检验员firebug 纵火犯firer 放火者fire drill 消防演习fire control 防火fire failure 火灾事故fire hazard 火灾危险性fire insurance 火灾保险fire report 火灾报告fire performance 耐火性能fire resistance 耐火性fire resistance rating 耐火等级fire permit 用火许可证fire prevention code 防火法规1.7.2 Safety 安全security 安全safe area 安全区safe atmosphere 安全空气环境safety operation area 安全工作区safe distance, safety clearance 安全距离 safe allowance stress 安全许可最大应力 safe bearing load 安全负荷safe concentration 安全浓度safety measure, safety precautions 安全措施 safety code, safety regulation 安全规程 safety guide 安全指南safety clause 保护条款safety guide procedure 防护措施safety-check, safety inspection 安全检查 safety education 安全教育safety factor, coefficient 安全系数assurance coefficient 安全系数margin of safety 安全限度potential safety hazard 安全隐患safeguard procedure 防护措施safe rules 安全制度safe operation 安全操作safe practice 安全规章safety program 安全程序safety record 安全记录safety voltage 安全电压safety weight 安全重量safe working pressure 安全工作压力safety device , equipment 安全设备safety alarm device 安全报警设备safety checker, safety detector 安全检测器 safety apparatus 保险装置safety appliance 防护用具safety grounding device 安全接地设备 safety valve 安全阀safety sensor 安全传感器safety switch 安全开关safety belt, safety band 安全带，保险带 safety-strap 保险带safety chain 安全链safety board 安全工作台safety cable 保险索safety shelf 安全架safety hat, safety helmet 安全帽protective cap 安全帽safety clothing 安全服safety goggles 护目镜safety shoes 安全鞋safety notice 安全标志safety color 安全色标safety flare 安全照明灯safety lamp 安全灯safety screen 安全罩safety lighting 安全照明safety fuse 安全保险丝1.7.3 Environmental Protection 环境保护 environment 环境environmental conditions 环境条件environmental criteria 环境标准environmental parameter 环境参数environmental element 环境要素environmental factor 环境因素environmental effect, environmental impact 环境影响environmental pollution 环境污染waste water, devil water 废水exhaust gas, end gas, waste gas 废气waste product 废物waste liquid, devil liquor 废液off-scum, waste slag 废渣ambient noise 环境噪音environmental extreme 恶劣环境environmental conservation 环境保护environmental health 环境卫生environmental hazard 环境公害environmental noise 环境噪音environmental protection 环境保护environmental monitoring 环境监测2. GEOLOGY 地质2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER岩性分类与描述顺序2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩clas clastic 碎屑岩ss sandstone 砂岩mdst mudstone 泥岩sh shale 页岩clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩sd sand 砂mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩bldr boulder 卵石pbl pebble 卵石grl gravel 砾石cgl conglomerate 砾岩gywk graywacke 硬砂岩cbl cobble 大鹅卵石ark arkose 长石砂岩grnl granule 粒砂brec breccic 角砾岩bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩 argl argillite 泥板岩gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydrite 硬石膏slt salt 盐岩flint-lingite 隧石carbonate 碳酸盐岩ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩dolo dolomite 白云石dolst dolostone 白云岩mrls marlstone 泥灰石coq coquina 贝壳灰岩biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩micr micrite 微晶灰岩clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩grst grainstone 粒状灰岩oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩Igneous Rock 火成岩intrusive igneous 侵入岩extrusive igneous 喷出岩volc colcanic 火山岩grt granite 花岗岩dr diorite 闪长岩grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩syenite 正长岩gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩。
结构英汉对照工程词汇
英汉对照工程常用词汇AN USUAL ENGLISH-CHINESE VOCABULLARY IN ENGINEERING DESIGN（全册）信息产业电子第十一设计研究院有限公司技术质量部二00三年七月编制说明《本英汉对照工程设计常用词汇》原编于1996年12月，收集了我院有关工程设计方面的常用词汇﹑词组和句子。
现在原版的基础上重新进行了统编，为配合院办发[2003]96号《关于提高我院职工英语口语水平的强制性规定》,方便设计人员查阅，并在提高英语口语的同时，也不断提高阅读﹑翻译工程设计文件的能力和水平，以便更好地在工程设计中和外方顾客就技术问题进行有效地沟通与交流。
该“词汇”按专业分成了六部份，虽然多达190页，但还需要不断补充和完善。
技术质量部翻译组的同志将在以后继续做好这项工作。
技术质量部2003年7月30日目录1.图面常用词汇 32.土建部份213.给排水部份614.气动部份865.电气部份966.暖通部份1261. 工程设计图面常用词汇CONCLISE ENGLISH OF DRAWING PACKAGE总论GENERAL图纸目录Drawing list标准图目录Standard drawing list典型图目录Typical drawing list标准、规范目录Standard and regulation list统一详图目录Uniform detail list标准图集Standard drawing collection设备清单Equipment list材料表Material list建筑物、构筑物一览表List of buildings andstructures施工进度表Schedule of construction建筑构件表List of architectural members 管道及管件汇总表Summary of pipes and pipefittings楼面、屋面构造表Construction chart of floor androof各种管道数量表Bill of piping quantity预埋件明细表Schedule of embeddedelements比例Scale无比例、不按比例Not to scale项目名称Project, item标题栏Caption of drawing, drawingheading图号Drawing no.(DWG NO.)张号Page序号No.编号Code型号Type规格Specification单位Unit图例Legend说明Notes备注Remarks由…设计Designed by…由…校对Checked by…由…审核Approved by…由…发行Issued by…专业Specialty总图Site plan土建Civil建筑Architecture结构Structure机械Mechanical给水排水Water supply and drainage暖通Heating, ventilation and airconditioning (HV AC)电气Electrical供电Power supply电照Lighting自控Automatic control通信Communication物理概念Physical concept长度Length宽度Width高度Height净高Clear height深度Depth面积Area体积V olume时间Time速度Speed, velocity温度Temperature湿度Humidity功率Power压力Pressure力Force公斤Kilogram( Kg)克Gram (g)吨Ton (t)米Meter (m)厘米Centimeter (cm)毫米Millimeter (mm)平方米Square meter (㎡)立方米Cubic meter (m3)秒Second (s)分Minute (m)时Hour (h)厚度Thickness直径Diameter半径Radius弯曲半径Curve radius内径Inside diameter外径Outside diameter圆形Circle, round方形Square矩形Rectangle矩形的Rectangular立方体Cube椭圆Ellipse重量Weight毛重Gross weight净重Net weight质量Quality数量Quantity自然条件Natural conditions气象Meteorology气象资料Meteorological data日照Sun shine年平均日照时数Yearly mean sun shine hours 风级Wind class风向Wind direction风力Wind force风向标Weather cock逐月风向频率Monthly wind direction andfrequency最大（平均）风速Maximum (mean) windvelocity主导风向Prevailing wind dirction最大风速Maximum wind velocity台风Typhoon季节风Monsoon降雨资料Rainfall data降雨频率Rainfall frequency降雨强度Rainfall intensity降雨日数Number of rainy days最大（平均）降雨量Maximum (mean) rainfall年降雨量Annual rainfall极限降水量Maximum possiblepricipitation雨量Rain precipitation降雨面积Rain precipitation暴雨Rain area持续时间Rain storm降雨历时Duration暴雨历时Duration of rainfall年平均雷暴时数Duration of rain storm溢流周期Yearly mean lightning andthunder days年平均气温Overflow period年绝对最低气温Yearly absolute temperature, lowest年绝对最高气温Yearly absolute temperature,highest最冷月或最热月平均温度Mean temperature, coldest month or hottest month年、月、平均温度，最高、最低Temperature, yearly, monthly, mean, highest, lowest最高或最低绝对温度Absolute temperature, highestor lowest湿球温度Wet bulb thermometer湿球温度计Wet bulb thermometer干球温度Dry bulb temperature干球温度计Dry bulb thermometer干湿温差Psychometric chart冰冻期Frost period冰冻深度Frost penetration最大积雪深度Maximum snow penetration 采暖地区Region with heating provision 不采暖地区Region without heatingprovision采暖室外计算温度Calculating outdoortemperature for heating通风（冬季）室外计算温度Calculating outdoor temperature for ventilation (winter)绝对大气压Absolute atmospheric pressure 蒸发量Vaporization volume相对湿度Relative humidity建筑材料Building material水泥Cement水泥标号Cement grade硅酸盐水泥Portland cement矿渣硅酸盐水泥Portland slag cement灌浆水泥Grout cement快凝水泥Rapid setting cement防潮水泥Waterproof cement高强度水泥High-strength cement高标号水泥High-strength cement水泥沙浆强度Cement mortar strength水泥沙浆需水量Water demand of cementmortar砖Brick普通粘土砖Common clay brick实心砖Solid brick异形砖Special brick角砖Angle brick拱顶砖Key brick面砖Face brick勒脚砖Springer带槽砖Brick with groove空心砖Hollow brick承重空心砖Load-bearing hollow brick通风空心砖Ventilating brick耐火砖Fire brick高耐火砖High duty fire clay brick特级粘土耐火粘土砖Super-duty fire clay brick轻质耐火粘土砖Light weight fire clay brick工字钢底砖Clip tile (brick)矿渣砖Slag brick多孔砖Porous brick瓦Tile屋面瓦Roof tile石板瓦Slate陶土瓦Vitrified tile粘土瓦Clay shingle脊瓦Ridge tile斜沟瓦Vallay tile槽形瓦Grooved tile石棉瓦Asbestos tile方块毛石Square rubble条石、块石Block stone花岗石Granite花岗石饰面板Granite finishing plank大理石Marble大理石板Marble slab人造大理石Artificial marble预制水磨石Precast terrazzo砌块Block混凝土砌块Concrete block加气混凝土砌块Aerated concrete block实心砌块Solid block空心砌块Hollow block耐火砌块Refractory block衬里砌块Bushing block玻璃Glass光学玻璃Optical glass防眩光玻璃Anti-dazzle glass耐热玻璃Heat resisting glass隔声玻璃Sound proof glass平板玻璃Plate glass标准玻璃Standard glass抛光平板玻璃Polished plate glass中空玻璃Double glazing glass双层中空玻璃Glazing glass, insulating glass 浮法玻璃Float glass新釉面玻璃Neo-ceramic glass有机玻璃Organic glass钢化玻璃Armourplate glass强化玻璃Strengthened glass磨光玻璃Abrades glass, polished glass 毛玻璃Obscured glass, frosted glass 夹丝安全玻璃Wired glass无色玻璃White glass不透明玻璃Opaque glass漫射玻璃Diffusing glass波形玻璃Corrugated glass槽形玻璃Channel glass淬火玻璃Heat treated glass薄膜玻璃Film glass兰色玻璃Blue glass琥珀色玻璃Amber glass中性灰色滤光玻璃Neutral-tinted glass乳色玻璃Opalescent glass乳白玻璃Opal glass压花玻璃Patterned glass酸蚀刻玻璃Acid-etched glass大理石玻璃Marbled glass磨沙玻璃Ground glass雪花玻璃Alabaster glass玻璃纤维板Glass fiber board钢Steel碳素钢Carbon steel低（中、高）碳钢Low (medium, high) carbonsteel结构钢Structural steel高强度结构钢High-strength structural steel 普通碳素结构钢Ordinary carbon structuralsteel铸钢Cast steel耐酸钢Acid-resisting steel型钢Shaped steel圆钢Round steel bar热轧圆钢Hot rolled round steel扁钢Flat steel bar角钢Angle steel方钢Square steel槽钢Channel steel冷轧碳素钢板Cold rolled carbon steel plate 波纹钢板Corrugated steel花纹钢板Reliefed steel plate不锈钢管Stainless steel pipe焊接钢管Welded steel pipe无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe高强度钢丝High strength steel wire绑扎用钢丝Binding wire冷拨低碳钢丝Cold drawn mild steel wire钢筋Steel bar, steel reinforcement 铸件管Cast iron pipe铸铁给水管Cast iron water pipe铸铁污水管Cast iron soil pipe铜Copper黄铜Brass铝Aluminum铅Lead锡Bin镍Nickel锌Zinc螺栓Bolt螺孔直径Diameter of bolt hole垫板Packing垫片Spacer锚固螺栓Anchor bolt现场安装螺栓Field bolt safety nut安全螺帽Safety nut地脚螺栓Holding-down bolt, groundbolt调整螺栓Adjusting nut平头螺栓Cheese head bolt源头螺栓Botton head bolt夹紧螺栓Clinch bolt埋头螺栓Countersunk bolt防松螺帽Self-locking nut带销螺栓头Bolt head with feather柳钉Rivet螺丝Screw垫圈Washer平垫圈Flat washer弹簧垫圈Spring washer防松垫圈Lock washer胶合板Plywood纤维板Fiber board聚合物Polymer高分子化合物High-molecular compound树脂Resin环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚乙烯Polyethylene (PE)聚录乙烯Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚苯乙烯Polystyrene聚脂树脂Polyester resin聚丙烯Polyropylene发泡聚案脂Foamed polyurethane建筑及结构设计规范Code for architectural andstructural design施工及验收规范Code for construction andacceptance建筑抗震设计规范Building seismic design code 建筑材料标准Standard for buildingmaterials地基及基础规范Code for soil and foundation 防火规范Fire-protection code卫生标准Sanitary standard电气设计及装置规范Code for electrical design andinstallation给排水规范Code for water supply anddrainage供暖及通风设计及装置规范Code for heating and ventilating design and installation工艺Technology工艺流程图Process flow chart运输流程图Transport flow chart加工图Process technology drawing 工艺设备平面布置图Process equipment layout装配图Assembly drawing人流Person flow物流Goods flow产品大纲Product program生产线Production line生产能力Production capacity年生产量Annual yield, annual output工作制度Work system组织机构表Organization chart工艺对建筑的要求Process requirements onbuildings设计Design设计单位Designer用户Client大学University工厂Factory公司Company有限公司Company limited (Ltd)集团公司、总公司Corporation研究所Research institute设计文件Design document设计资料Design data设计任务书Design prospectus设计说明书Design instruction设计范围Design scope设计周期Design period设计程序Design procedure方案投标Scheme tender方案比较Scheme comparison审批Approval设计阶段Design stage可行性研究（报告）Feasibility study方案设计Initial design初步设计Preliminary design施工图设计Final design设计修改Design modification设计联络Design liaison合同Contract签定合同Sign contract协议、协定Agreement会议纪要Minutes of meeting施工单位Constructor承包单位Contractor供货单位Supplier施工监理Construction supervisor工地经理Site manager职务名称Title董事长﹑院长President总经理General manager总工程师General engineer主任、处长Department manager总设计师Chief designer项目经理Project manager主任工程师Chief engineer工程师Engineer图纸Drawing总平面图General plan布置图Layout工艺专业有关词汇Words concerning technology 工艺Technology工艺过程Process工艺过程设计Process design设备平面布置Plant design工艺要求Technological level电子产品Electronic product半导体Semiconductor电子管Electron tube二级管Diode三级管Triode晶体管Transistor集成电路Integrated circuit (IC)大规模集成电路Large scale integration (ofcircuits) (LSI)超大规模集成电路Very large scale integration (ofcircuits) (VLSI)计算机Computer微型计算机Microcomputer微处理机Microprocessor个人计算机Personal computer计算机终端Terminal电子打字机Electronic type writer计算机打印机Computer printer机器人Robot电子游戏机Electronic gamer电视机Television彩色电视机Color TV黑白电视机Black and white TV显象管Kinescope彩色显象管Color kinescope; chromoscope 黑白显象管Monochrome picture tuve录机Radio cassette电子琴Electronic piano微波炉Microwave oven录象机Video recorder电传机Teleprinter传真机Facsimile printer电话单机Telephone电话交换机Telephone exchange光导纤维Optical fiber雷达Radar激光（器）Laser发射机Transmitter天线Antenna声纳（定位器）Sound radar剖面图放大图Section大样图、详图Enlarged detail安装图Installation drawing标准图（定型）Standard drawing示意图Schematic diagram流程图Flow diagram系统图System diagram原理图Principle diagram综合管道平面图General layout of pipingsystem屋面平面图Roof plan立面图、正视图Elevation侧、横、背、正面图Side, back, front elevation 横、纵、局部剖面图Cross, longitudinal, partsection装配图Assembly drawing鸟澉图Bird’s eye view底图Transparent drawing草图Sketch表格和说明Table and instruction图纸目录List of drawings材料表List of material重复使用图纸目录List of repeat drawing说明Instruction建筑物构筑物明细表List of buildings andstructures建筑一览表Schedule of buildings建设单位Client子项工程名称Sub-project日期Date处室Department专业Specialty比例Scale图纸名称Name of drawing图号Drawing No.张数Page quantity张号Page No.编号Code序号Serial No.代号Mark名称Name型号规格Type and specification数量Quantity单位Unit备注Remark设计阶段Stage (of design)物理概念Physical concept长度Length宽度Width高度Height; altitude深度Depth面积Area时间Time速度Speed温度Temperature湿度Humidity功率Power压力Pressure力Force公斤Kilogram (Kg)克Gram (g)吨Ton (t)米Meter (m)厘米Centimeter (cm)毫米Millimeter (mm)平方米Square meter立方米Cubic meter秒Second分Minute时Hour厚度Thickness直径Diameter半径Radius外径Outside diameter内径Inside diameter圆形Circle方形Square立方体Cube椭圆Ellipse重量Weight毛重Gross weight净重Net weight质量Quality规范Regulation; handbook手册handbook设计规范，手册Regulation, handbook fordesign施工安装规范，手册Regulation, handbook forconstruction and installation 验收规范Regulation for acceptance消防规范Regulation for fire fighting环境保护Environment protection设备手册Handbook of equipment材料手册Handbook of material设计基础资料Basic data of design自然条件Natural condition气象Meteorology气候Climate风向Wind direction主导风Prevailing wind水位Water level地下水位Underground water level最大风速Maximum wind speed最高水位Highest water level最低水位Lowest water level冰冻日数Frost duration冰冻深度Frost penetration海拔Above sea level海拔高度Altitude标高Elevation level原地面标高Natural ground elevation设计地面标高Designed ground elevation地坪Ground level室外地坪标高Outdoor ground elevation室内地坪标高Indoor ground elevation室内外高差Difference of elevationbetween indoor and outdoor中心标高Center elevation雷暴日数Number of lightening days地形Topography经度Longitude纬度Latitude土壤Soil回填土Back filled earth相对湿度Relative humidity选厂基础资料Basic data for site selection选厂报告Report of site selection厂址调查Site investigation生产条件Condition of production生产流程Production process生产能力Production capacity班制Shift per day日班Day shift夜班Nightshift工作日Working day假日Vacation我院专业设置Specialist set up in EDRI工艺Technology无线电技术Radio technique机械Mechanical电化学Electro-chemistry元器件Electronic component电真空器件Electric vacuum component总图General plan土建Civil建筑Architecture结构Structure机械Mechanical暖通Heating, ventilation andair-conditioning (HV AC)给排水Water supply and drain气体动力Gas utility环境保护Environment protection非标准设计Design of non-standardproduct电气Electrical供电Power supply电照Power distribution andlighting自动控制Automatic control通信Communication一层First floor二层Second floor三层Third floor夹层Mezzanine技术夹层Technical floor走廊Corridor外廊Open corridor门廊Porch门厅Entrance hall前厅Lobby出口Exit入口Entrance楼梯间Staircase竖井Shaft电梯间Lift shaft电梯Lift; elevator自动扶梯Escalator办公室Office会议室Meeting room会客室，接待室Reception room展览室Display room休息室Lobby阅览室Reading room资料室Reference room实验室Laboratory医务室Clinic衣帽间Cloak room更衣室Locker room厂长室Director’s room经理室Manager’s room秘书室Secretary’s room会计室Counter’s room值班室Duty room助理室Assistant’s room总务室General affairs office 小食堂Lunch room食堂Canteen厨房Kitchen餐厅Dining hall备餐间Food preparation room 茶室Tea room咖啡室Coffee room酒吧Bar卧室Bed room起居室Living room客厅Parlor书房Study浴室Bathroom厕所Toilet男厕Men’s女厕Women’s工艺设备Production equipment 车床Lathe磨床Grinder转床Driller冲床Puncher电锯Electric saw电梯Elevator电炉Electric furnace电弧炉Arc furnace电阻炉Electronic furnace ofresistance type烘箱，干燥机Drier起重机Crab吊车Crane电焊机Shot welder送风机Air-supply fan鼓风机Blast fan排风机Exhaust fan泵Pump扩散泵Diffusion pump装配线Assembly line生产线Production line生产车间Workshops车间Workshop辅助车间Auxiliary shop机械加工车间Machine shop锻工车间Blacksmith shop冲压车间Press shop焊接车间Welding shop电镀车间Electroplating shop钳工车间Fitter shop机修车间Machine repairing shop金工车间Smith shop装配车间Assembly shop;包装车间Packing shop工具间Packing shop维修间Tool room洁净室Maintenance room净化厂房Purification factory微波暗室Anechoic chamber磁屏暗室Magnetic shielding chamber 设计室Design room房间名称Room names底层Ground floor一层First floor公用建筑Public buildings俱乐部Club电影院Cinema礼堂Assembly hall火车站Railway station飞机场Airport汽车站Bus station游泳池Swimming pool运动场Sports ground体育馆Stadium图书馆Library招待所Hostel医院Hospital公寓Apartment宿舍Dormitory宿舍区Living quarters平房Single-story building公用设施Public utilities facilities电话站Exchange station计算机房Computer room空调机房Air conditioning room新风机室Fresh air room水泵房Water pump house压缩机房Compressor room控制室Control room工作平台Working platform空压站Air compressor station变电站Transformer station冷却塔Cooling tower洗涤塔Scrubber热交换站Heat exchanger station污水处理站Sewage treatment station氢氧（发生）站Hydrogen and oxygen(generation) station油库Fuel storage微波站Microwave station锅炉房Boiler house冷冻站Chiller station2. 土建部分总图专业常用词汇Words concerning generalplan厂区Factory area生活区Living area停车场Parking yard车库Garage自行车棚Bicycle shed大门Gate门房Gate house围墙Enclosure wall围栏Fence建筑红线Property line办公楼Office building科研楼Research building食堂Canteen水泵房Water pump station车间Workshop成品库Finished product store旗杆Flag pole广场Square绿化带Greenbelt喷泉Fountain雕塑Sculpture花园Garden道路Road桥Bridge公路Highway铁路Railway弯道Turn建筑面积Building area建筑占地面积Area occupied by building空地Spare space十字路口Cross零点线Zero line斜坡Slope挖方Excavation老土Natural soil原土Original soil换土Earth shift室外管道Outdoor pipeline室外管沟Outdoor trench雨水明沟Rainwater channel排洪沟Flood trench下水道Sewer下水道检查井Sewer manhole明沟Open channel热力管沟Heating trench草坪Lawn树木，乔木Tree灌木Shrub花坛Flower bed防火距离Fire protection distance抗（地）震Aseismatic抗振动Anti-vibration防振动Vibration-proof防爆Explosion proof防酸Acid-proof防尘Dust-proof经济专业有关词汇Words concerning economy 概算Budgetary estimate预算Budget决算Final accounts估算Estimation估价Cost estimate价、费、成本Cost价格Price成本核算Cost keeping投资Investment投资费、基建费Capital cost工程费Construction cost安装费Cost of installation不可预见费Unpredicted cost额外费用Extra cost设备费Cost of equipment单价Unit price出厂价格Factory price市场价格Market price运费Freight关税Customs duty兑换率Foreign exchange人民币Rate of exchange外汇人民币(RMB)外汇兑换卷Foreign exchange certificate 美元U.S. dollar日元Japanese yen港元Hongkong dollar英镑Pound sterling西德马克DM法国法郎 F.F瑞士法郎S.F.荷兰盾H.FL卢布Ruble总图Site plan基址图Site plot总体规划图Master plan位置图Location map发展规划图Development planning长远规划图Long-term planning总平面图及竖向布置图Site plan and verticalarrangement土方工程图Earth-work drawing土方累计图Mass diagram土方累计曲线Mass curve围墙结构构造图Structural construction chartof fence wall道路结构构造图Structural construction chartof road道路纵剖面图Road profile道路横剖面图Cross section of road室外管线平面图Outdoor pipeline plan道路和堆放场构造图Construction of road andstorage yard工厂组成表Factory composition table工厂区划图Factory blocking地形图Topographical map工厂区，工业区Industrial district工业发展区Industrial development area生活区Residential area, living area商业区Commercial area长区面积Site area建筑面积Floor area建筑占地面积Built-up area铺砌面积Paving area使用面积Usable floor area有效面积Effective floor space建筑总面积Total floor area建筑各层面积Floor space of each story容积率Building volume ratio利用系数，利用率Utilization factor方位，朝向Orientation结构面积Structural area通道面积Passage area道路及广场面积Area of roads and plaza建筑系数Building occupationcoefficient绿化系数Landscaping factor建筑密度Building density城市规划City planning住宅区方案Residential district planning 住宅小区Living quarters总建筑基地面积Gross site area人行道Pedestrian-way行车道Traffic line露天堆放场Storage yard街道交叉处的转盘道Turnaround停车区Parking area停车道Parking lane围墙Fence wall钢丝网围墙Wire-net fence绿化地带Green belt草坪Lawn花坛Flower bed旗杆座Flag-pole stand预留发展地Space for furture extension边线，界线Border line建筑红线Red line安全距离Sfety distance防火间隔Fire break纵坐标Ordinate横坐标Abscissa基准点Datum mark水准基点Bench mark地区水准点Regional bench mark标高Level相对标高Relative elevation设计标高Designed elevation室外地面标高Elevation of ground室外道路标高Road level室外散水标高Outdoor water discharge level 室内地坪标高Elevation of indoor grade绝对标高Absolute altitude等高线Contour line道路纵剖面Profile of road道路横剖面Cross section of road道路交叉点标高Elevation of road intersection 高差Elevation difference土方Earth work土方工程量V olume of earthwork土方平衡表Earthwork balance sheet填土高度Height of filling余土Surplus earth缺土Earth to回填Backfill洼地Depression坡度Inclination坡道Ramp阶梯地面Terraced ground中整场地Site leveling运土Transported soil砂石移运Detritus transport人工填土Artificial fill台阶式挖土法Bench method台阶式挖掘Bench excavation平衡挖填Balance of cuts and fills借土挖方Borrow cut借土填方Borrow fill超挖Overbreak超填Overfill挡土板Lagging挡墙，板桩Bulkhead原状土样Undisturbed soil sample重塑土样Remolded sample爆破工程Explosion work管道Pipeline架空管道Overhead piping地下管道Underground piping管道系统Piping system埋管深度Pipe laying depth城市给水City water supply热力管道Heating pipe line工艺管道Process pipe line氧气管道Oxygen pipe line雨水明沟Rainwater channel下水道Sewer下水道检查井Sewer manhole明沟Ditch, open drain涵洞Culvert边沟Gutter截流井Catch basin给水井Feed well集水井Collecting well室外管沟Outdoor trench排洪沟Flood trench建筑Architecture建筑工程说明General notes建筑草图Architectural sketch建筑透视图Perspective室内装修表Room finish schedule建筑阴影（投影）图Architectural shades andshadows建筑渲染图Architectural rendering1号建筑一层平面布置图Fist floor plan, building No.1 屋面平面图Roof plan1号建筑立面图Elevation, building No.11号建筑剖面图Section, building No.1A-A剖面图Section A-A门厅吊顶平面图Entrance hall suspend ceilingplan铝合金门窗，幕墙图Drawing of aluminium door,window and glazing curtainwall1号建筑一层吊顶平面图Suspended ceiling plan, firstwall一层吊顶平面图Suspended ceiling plan电梯井道平面放大图Enlarged plan of elevator shaft 楼梯平面图Stair plan砖墙节点详图Brick wall joint detail统一建筑详图Uniform architectural details 建筑构件表List of architecturalcomponents1号建筑节点详图Joint detail, building No.1办公大楼Office building装配大楼Assembly building配变电站Substation, transformer station 冷冻站Chiller station纯水站Pure water station去离子水站Deionized water station动力站Utility station乙炔发生站Acetylene generation station 压缩空气站Compressor station配气站Gas distribution station煤气发生站Gas generation station热力站Heat energy station液化厂油气站Liquefied petroleum gasstation氧气站Oxygen氮氧站Nitrogen-oxygen station冷却塔Cooling tower微波站Microwave station洗涤塔Scrubber污水处理站Sewage treatment station氢氧发生站Hydrogen and oxygen station 锅炉房Boiler house热交换站Heat exchanger station走廊Corridor外廊Open corridor门廊Porch净化走道Purified corridor参观走道Viewing corridor服务走道Service corridor缓冲走道Buffer corridor门厅Entrance hall前厅Lobby出口Exit入口Entrance雇员入口Employee entrance行政人员入口Staff entrance办公室Office开敞式办公室Open office行政办公室Administration office经理办公室Manager office秘书办公室Secretary office助理办公室Assistant office人事办公室Personnel office财务办公室Financial office会计室Counte r’s room总务室General affair office收发货办公室Receiving and shipping office 会议室Meeting room会客室Reception room展览室Demonstration room医务室Clinic值班室Duty room图书室Library资料室Information center数据中心Data center食堂Canteen厨房Kitchen餐厅Dining room备餐室Food preparation room茶室Tea room咖啡室Coffee room休息室Break room酒吧Bar洗手间Wash room盥洗室Toilet男厕所Men’s女厕所Women’s更衣室Changing room淋浴室Shower room保安中心Security center储存室Store开水间Kettle room实验室Laboratory产品开发实验室Development laboratory维修间Maintenance room仓库Store原材料仓库Raw material store成品仓库Finished product store备件存放间Parts store材料入检Incoming goods inspection发货区Shipping area化学品存放间Chemical store维修备件存放间Maintenance parts store水泵房Water pump room空调设备室Air handling units room电梯间Elevator room锅炉房Boiler room楼梯间Staircase room车间Workshop辅助车间Auxiliary workshop机械加工车间Mechanical process workshop锻工车间Blacksmith shop冲压车间Press shop焊接车间Welding shop电镀车间Electroplating shop;钳工车间Fitter shop机修车间Machine repairing shop金工车间Smith shop装配车间Assembly shop包装车间Packing shop烧结车间Sintering shop工具间Tools room洁净室Clean room净化厂房Purified factory微波暗室Anechoic chamber拉丝区Drawing area耐火构造Fire resisting construction建筑耐火等级Fire resistance rating ofbuilding饿抵抗能够耐火时限Rated fire-resistance duration 耐火极限Limited of fire resistance开间Bay进深Depth柱网Column grid柱列轴线Axis of column row墙Wall外墙external wall内墙Internal wall隔墙Wall partition砖墙Brick wall空斗墙Row lock wall抹面墙Rendered wall空心墙Hollow wall混凝土砌块墙Concrete block wall承重墙Bearing wall非承重墙Non-bearing wall剪力墙Shear wall围护墙Cladding wall挡土墙Earth-retaining wall背墙Back wall胸墙Breast wall地龙墙Sleeper wall幕墙Curtain wall山墙Gable wall女儿墙Parapet砖压顶女儿墙Brick-cap parapet玻璃隔墙Glazed partition隔断Shower stall活动隔断Movable partition防火墙Fire proof wall抗震墙Earthquake resisting wall地面和楼面面层Ground and floor surfacecourse现浇混凝土楼面Cast-in-place concrete floor水泥沙浆楼面Cement mortar floor现浇水磨石楼面Cast-in-site terrazzo floor块料楼面Block flooring砖楼面Brick floor预制混凝土块楼面Precut concrete block floor预制水磨石楼面Precut terrazzo floor人造大理石楼面Manu marble block floor碎拼大理石楼面Filler broken-marble floor缸砖楼面Clinker floor马赛克楼面Mosaic tile floor镶嵌楼面Floor inlaid拼花楼面Mosaic pavement水泥花砖楼面Cement tile floor水泥压光Cement troweled塑料面Plastic floor纤维板楼面Hard board floor胶合板楼面Glued slab floor无缝楼面Jointless floor叠层楼面Laminated floor供形楼面Arched floor抗静电活动地板Anti-static movable floor活动地板支架Support of movable floor有吊顶的楼板Double floor人造石铺面Granolithic finish玻璃钢面Glassfiber floor拼花花岗岩Granite floor地砖Floor tile防滑砖Non-slip tile抗静电铝合金地面Anti-static aluminium alloyfloor地毯Carpet踢脚Skirting木踢脚Wooded skirtingPVC踢脚PVC skirting玻璃钢踢脚Fiber glass skirting水泥踢脚Cement skirting门Door木门Wooded door钢门Steel door钢丝网门Chain ink铁门Iron door玻璃门Glazed door组合门Composite door两面包铁皮门Door clad with sheet iron onboth sides内门Internal door外门External door大门Gate防火门Fire resisting door隔声门Sound proof door保温门Thermal insulation door冷藏门Cooler door太平门Emergency door安全门Exit door防爆门Explosion proof door防护门Protection door屏蔽门Shield door防射线门Rediation resisting door防风砂门Weather tight door密闭门Sealed door泄压门Pressure release door壁橱门Closet door引风门Ventilation door平开门Side hung door单开门Single action door双向门Double action door双扇门Double action door双扇对开门Double hinged door单开或双开弹簧门Single or double acting door 双开弹簧门Swing door推拉门Sliding door竖向推拉门Vertical sliding door隔栅推拉门Sliding grating door折门According door套叠门Telescoping door水平翻门Trap door卷门Rolling door转门Revolving door自动门Automatic door法式门French door固定门Fixed door夹板门Plywood door镶板门Paneled door平板玻璃门Plate glass door隔栅门Grille door百叶门Shutter door连窗门Door with side window空心门Hollow door窗Window木窗Wooded window钢窗Steel window铝合金窗Aluminium alloy window 塑料窗Plastic framed window纱窗Screen window供窗Arch window凸窗Bay window凹窗Bow window圆窗Round window方窗Square window多角窗Canted window无框格窗Sashless window防火窗Fire resisting window隔声窗Sound proof window保温窗Heat insulation window间隔窗Partition window防护窗Protection window安全窗Security window屏蔽窗Shield window防射线窗Rediation resisting window 防风沙窗Weather tight window密闭窗Sealed window泄压窗Pressure release window 换气窗Vent sash假窗Blank window陈列橱窗Display window扩散窗Diffuse window平开窗Side hung window右（左）开平窗Side hung right (left) handwindow内开平窗Inward opening window推拉窗Sliding window垂直推拉窗Vertically sliding window旋转窗Pivoted window自动开窗Automatic window折叠窗Folding window固定窗Fixed window单层窗Single window双层窗Double window三层窗Triple window山墙窗Gable window边窗Side light腰窗Fanlight带窗Continuous window子母扇窗Attached sash window组合窗Composite window落地窗French window带纱扇窗Window with screen sash固定百叶窗Louver window遮阳式窗Awning window卷帘百叶窗Rolling shutter天窗Skylight上框Head边框Jamb中横框Transom中竖框Mullion下框Sill窗框Sash frame上梃Top rail中梃Middle rail下梃Bottow rail边梃Stile风雨板Weather board挡风雨条Weather strip窗帘Window blind窗铁栅Window guard窗插梢Sash bolt拉手Handle铰链Hinge可拆铰链Loose joint。
录井、钻井词汇英汉对照讲解
专业录井、钻井词汇英汉对照1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座，底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline死绳air hoist气压提升机，气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork绞车drum滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把hydraulic brake水刹车electric brake 电磁刹车mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead猫头elevator吊卡slip type casing elevator卡瓦型套管吊卡pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡 slip卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links连杆hook大钩hook load 大钩负荷 hook speed 大钩速度hook weight大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆，钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆 water-base mud水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆salt-base mud盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mud property 泥浆性能 mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud viscosity 泥浆粘度 mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud resistivity 泥浆电阻 PH-value PH值water loss 失水 sand content 含砂量 gel strength 静切力mud cake 泥饼mud cake effect泥饼效应mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud loss 泥浆漏失mud column 泥浆液柱mud sample 泥浆试样mud stability泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump body 泵体 pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量） pump displacement泵排量pump output 泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump stroke 泵冲程pump cylinder 缸套mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston活塞mud room泵房mud lin浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe立管standpipe valve 立管闸门hose水龙带swivel水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环 swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管goosenec颈管wash pipe冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头kelly方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤spiral collar螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar) 短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool join头sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣tool joint pin 接头公扣X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头（转换接头）shock sub 减震接头bumper sub 缓冲器接头bit sub钻头接头flex sub 柔性短接string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具扶正器（公扣对母扣）near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 扶正器（母扣对母扣） centrallizer 扶正器bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（M WD用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit钻头drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头 tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit 取心钻头 milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头 insert bit 镶齿钻头gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit size 钻头尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit record 钻头记录bit type 钻头类型bit jets 钻头水眼bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积bit consumption 钻头用量bit footage 钻头进尺 bit factor 钻头因素bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit life 钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器annular 环空wellhead 井口flowline 架空管线shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统prime mover 原动机 diesel engine 柴油机engine 引擎rotary table 转盘rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘传动链条 KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心roller type bushing滚子方补心master bushing 转盘补心slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs 大钳，吊钳lead tongs 内钳back-up tongs 外钳hydraulic tongs 液压大钳chain tongs 链钳pipe tongs (spanner) 管钳spinning chain 旋链power tongs 动力大钳spanning wrench 旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统kick井涌blowout井喷blowout control 井控blowout control equipment井控设备blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout prevention 防喷器annular ram prevention （万能）环形防喷器pipe rams （半封）闸板防喷器 blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器 shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug 防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器control console 控制台remote control console 远程控制台conductor line 导管choke line manifold 节流管线fill line 灌浆管线kill line 压井管线emergency line 紧急压井管线chokes节流阀hydraulic valve 液压阀gas buster 泥气分离器poor boy 泥气分离器choke pressure 节流压力blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器sea level海平面sea floor海底deck甲板air pressure vessels 空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成piston rod 活塞杆standard hook assembles标准大钩总成riser隔水导管guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置control panel 控制盘 guide base 导引底盘marine riser 海中隔水导管 moon pool 月形开口riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well 井，钻井 wildcat well 预探，初探井delineation well 探边井 development well 生产井，开发井 satellite well 丛式井 injection well 注水井 direction well 定向井 deviation well 斜井 COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井to rig up 安装（钻机）to install the equipment 安装设备to get drill pipes in order 排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring仗量，检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆，量钻铤to nipple up BOP 装封井器 to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵to circulate, circulation 循环circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reserve circulation 反循环bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头reaming扩眼drilling钻进coring drilling 取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻reverse rotation (running) 打倒车correct drift 纠斜 lost circulation 井漏 slough (cave-in) 井塌 to stop the pump 停泵 PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根 wire line survey 吊测deviation survey 测斜 to change the shaker screen 换筛布to repair the pump 修泵to break down a joint 卸一个单根to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole 起钻to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡pulling a piston 拔活塞 to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机（绞车）to repair rig 维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳to clean the mud tank 清罐well logging, E-log 电测SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试 to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管liner尾管to running cementing 固井to squeeze cement 挤水泥 WOC wait on cement 侯凝to nipple up BOP 换装封井器 to install the BOP 装封井器 to test BOP 封井器试压to change bit, bit change 换钻头RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻 touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming划眼to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞side tracking 侧钻to kick off 造斜KOD kick off depth 造斜深度KOP kick off point 造斜点to hang up 意外停机to survey the flowout 监测溢流flow check 溢流检查WOO wait on order 等指令WOW wait on weather等天气WOL wait on logging 等测井WOE wait on equipment 等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools等打捞工具to finish drilling 完钻to running the liner 挂尾管to plug-back 填井 final testing 完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷1.3 SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工Coring取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备coring drill 取心钻具 core drilling bit 取心钻头core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头 core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头 core basket 岩心爪 core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core catcher 岩心爪 core catcher case 岩心爪外套core gripper 岩心爪 core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core spring 岩心卡簧core barrel 岩心筒 core container 内岩心筒 core chamber 岩心室core barrel head 岩心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core shoe （压力式）取心筒鞋core plunger 岩心推取杆 core pusher 岩心推取塞 core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core picker 落井岩心打捞器core bag 岩心袋core box 岩心盒core tray 岩心盒core house 岩心存储室core storage 岩心库core library 岩心库core breaker 岩心切断器 core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器core-drying oven 岩心烘箱core cutter 岩心切片机core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core interpreting device 岩心分析仪core laboratory 岩心分析实验室1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业core hole 取心井core boring 取心钻进core drilling 取心钻进cored-up mould 岩心造型coring depth 取心井深coring footage (run) 取心进尺coring weight 取心钻压 coring formation 取心地层 core grouting 取心被卡core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心1.3.1.3 Core Analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data 岩心分析数据core data 岩心数据core log 岩心录井core graph 岩心图core cross section 岩心横剖面 core-description graph 岩心描述图core sample 岩心样core orientation 岩心方向 core inlet face 岩心入口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core diameter 岩心直径core intervals 取心井段 core footage (run) 取心进尺core recovery 岩心收获率 core porosity 岩心空隙度 core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度 core permeability 岩心渗透率1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey 定向钻井和井斜监测directional well 定向井 directional hole 定向井directional drilling 定向钻井directional drilling contractor定向井承包商directional MWD 定向随钻测量directional drill tool 定向钻井工具 directional orientation tool 定向工具the steering tool 定向工具deflecting tool 造斜工具 directional-survey tool 定向测量工具direction finder 测向仪direction instrument 方向仪directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪inclinometer 测斜仪 single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰magnetic compass 磁螺盘directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional bit 定向钻头 directional-type tricone bit定向三牙轮钻头directional clinograph 方位测斜仪deviation replot 井斜图 side track 定向设计剖面图horiz projection 水平投影图 vertical projection 垂直投影图projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图deviation map 井斜图 perspective view 透视图3 dimensions visualisation三维空间透视图directional diagram 方位图deviation report 井斜报告directional data 井斜数据surveys 井斜数据deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据directional line 方向线main direction 主方向E.W.S.N 东，西，南，北directional control 方位控制directional characteristics 方位特征directional accuracy 方向性精度directional elements 定向要素direction parameter 方位参数horizontal plane 水平面vertical plane 垂直面directional angle 方位角the drift angle 井斜角the azimuth 方位角bearing (north) 方位角angle of projection投影角desired drift angle 设计的造斜角the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标the vertical depth 垂直深度KOD kick off depth 造斜深度end off deviation vertical depth 稳斜结束时的垂直深度end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度average angle method 平均角度法radius of curvature method 曲率半径法KOP kick off point 初试造斜点end of kick off 造斜终点end of deviation 斜井段终点re-entry point 返直点dog leg 井斜度，狗腿角dog leg scale 狗腿度比例dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜dog leg at kick off point增斜率dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率the actual well path 井眼轨迹1.3.3 Casing 下套管casing套管casing joint 套管单根，一节套管casing starter 入井第一节套管 casing nipple 套管短节casing string 套管柱casing tally 套管记录 casing type 套管类型casing weight 套管重量 casing size 套管尺寸casing diameter 套管直径casing length 套管长度casing volume 套管容积casing grade 套管钢级casing depth 套管深度casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件casing guide shoe 引鞋casing float shoe 套管鞋casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing collar 套管接箍 casing check valve 回压凡儿casing float (collar) 回压凡儿casing sub 套管异径接头casing head 套管头casinghead spool 套管头四通casing landing 联顶节casing job下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing-bearing formation好套管下入地层casing appliances 下套管工具casing connection套管连接casing elevator 套管吊卡casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing annular 套管环空casing-to-hole annular 套管井壁环空casing pressure 套管压力casing head pressure 套管头压力casing pressure test套管试压casingless completion裸眼完井casing inspection 套管探伤casing programme 套管程序casing severing 割套管casing sticking 套管被卡casing wear 套管磨损casing split 套管裂纹casing leak 套管漏casing imperfection套管缺陷casing failure 套管损坏casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation套管变形casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing collapse 套管挤坏casing buckling 套管弯曲casing bridge plug套管桥塞casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing knife 套管割刀casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing packer 套管封隔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing section mill 套管铣刀casing splitter 套管割刀casing withdrawal 拔套管1.3.4 Well Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cased hole 套管井pocket口袋the pocket volume 口袋体积normal volume 正常体积extra volume 额外体积hole description 井眼描述string / casing description 钻柱和套管描述surface cement line description 地面水泥管线描述cement 水泥number of sacks 水泥袋数cement factor 水泥系数 volume of the cement 水泥体积cement mark 水泥标号 cement brand 水泥牌号cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement slurry 水泥浆 cement paste 水泥浆cement milk 水泥浆 slurry in string 钻柱内水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆体积（用量）slurry excess 水泥浆余量 slurry density 水泥浆密度 cement column 水泥浆液柱cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement flow 水泥浆液流cement additive 水泥添加剂additive name 添加剂名称bentonite 膨润土additive volume 添加物体积cementer 粘结剂 cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement agent 粘结剂 cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement-water ratio 水灰比cement operation (jobs)固井作业cement method 固井方法first stage cementation一级注水泥two stage cementation 二级注水泥multi-stage cementation 多级注水泥liner cementation 衬管注水泥cement equipment (unit)固井设备cementing tool 固井工具 cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing tank 水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement mixer 水泥搅拌器 cement practice 固井施工cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cementing formulation 注水泥配方cement point 封固段 cementing through 全井封固seal liquid (spacer fluid) injection 注隔离液cementing injection 注水泥浆chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆cementing reaction 胶结反应cement setting 水泥凝固cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cementing strength 水泥强度cemented up 注完水泥。
模具工程常用词汇英汉对照
模具英语入水：gate 进入位：gate location 水口形式：gate type 大水口：edge gate细水口：pin-point gate 水口大小：gate size 转水口：switching runner/gate唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner, hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue 热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug 插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal三、运水：water line 喉塞：line lpug 喉管：tube 塑胶管：plastic tube 快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold 二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin 边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing 中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainer plate 托板：support plate螺丝：screw 管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot 内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock 顶针：ejector pin 司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin 推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core, return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock 斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base 上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert 行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert 压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate 压条：plate撑头: support pillar 唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate 定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch 扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar 栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun 活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader 水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin 隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod 弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush 中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin 销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberration 色差atomization 雾化bank mark ?料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜low hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑 burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱 check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹各式模具分类用语英汉对照landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模具protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模各种模具常用成形方式英汉对照accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模机械类常用英语：冲压模具-零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块机械类常用英语：冲压模具-模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模) feature die公母模female die母模(凹模) upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板冲压模具-冲压名称类英汉对照plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量模具工程常用词汇英汉对照——3high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜 D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕?? shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程常用词汇英汉对照——2stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁模具工程常用词汇英汉对照die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accountingdepartment together (Those of NHK will be sent to financialdepartment) 本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门模具钢材及零件英语模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板零件英语punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)塑件模具相关英文——2eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣塑件模具相关英文——1compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型、射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕模具相关英语——8stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模) feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块模具相关英语——7emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-heightsleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱模具相关英语——6drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边模具相关英语——5spare parts=buffer备品coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave 凹convex凸short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨模具相关英语——4baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型模具相关英语——3difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板101个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放注塑模部分中英文对照塑料成形模具mould for plastics热塑性塑料模mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料模mould for thermosets压缩模compression mould压注模、传递模transfer mould注射模injection mould热塑性塑料注射模injection mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料注射模injection mould for thermoses成形零件定模stationary mould fixed half动模movable mould moving half定模座板fixed clamp plate, top clamping plate. top plate动模座板moving clamp plate. bottom clamping plate. bottom plate上模座板upper clamping plate下模座板lower clamping plate凹模固定板cavity-retainer plate型芯固定板core-retainer plate凸模固定板punch-retainer plate模套chase. bolster. frame支承板backing plate. supprr plate垫块spacer parallel支架ejector housing. mould base leg序号中文英语日语港台俗称3.1.2 动模movable mould moving half3.2.1 定模座板fixed clamp plate, top clamping plate. top plate3.2.2 动模座板moving clamp plate. bottom clamping plate. bottom plate 3.2.3 上模座板upper clamping plate3.2.4 下模座板lower clamping plate3.2.5 凹模固定板cavity-retainer plate3.2.6 型芯固定板core-retainer plate3.2.7 凸模固定板punch-retainer plate3.2.8 模套chase. bolster. frame3.2.9 支承板backing plate. supprr plate3.2.10 垫块spacer parallel3.2.11 支架ejector housing. mould base leg中文查英文：英语查中文根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。
工程英汉对照表
工程英语英汉对照词汇表编者前言：鉴于项目管理和施工需要，特编辑工程英语英汉对照词汇表。
目的是为了提供项目常用的中英文对照词汇，方便大家使用，以便更好地实施或服务于本项目。
本此词汇按照工程简介、项目管理部门及岗位名称、工程材料、工程机具、单项别墅项目工序名称、测量工程、钢筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、砌筑工程、脚手架工程、装饰工程、给排水通风空调电气工程、质量、环保、消防、文明施工、工程缩略语等15大类进行编纂。
一、工程简介1.阿联酋: united arab emirates, U.A.E.2.棕榈岛,花园别墅项目: PALM JUMEIRAH, GARDEN HOMES VILLAS3.主干,枝叶,圆环挡水岛: trunk, frond, water-retaining crescent4.别墅、公寓: villa, apartment5.世界第八奇迹: the eighth miracle of the world.6.花园别墅类型: types and styles of Garden Home Villas6.1 GARDEN GALLERY: 花园楼座6.2 ATRIUM ENTRY: 中厅入口6.3 CENTRAL ROTUNDA: 中央圆顶6.4 GRAND FOYER: 大前厅6.5 Arabic style: 阿拉伯风格6.6 Mediterranean style: 地中海风格6.7 Moroccan style: 摩洛哥风格6.8 Costa Del Sol style: 哥斯德尔索风格6.9 Santa Fe style: 圣达菲风格6.10 Greek style: 希腊风格7.22种别墅名称说明：7.1 AEAR4：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.2 AEAR4+1F：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层7.3 AEAR5：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室,7.4 AEME4：中厅入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.5 AEME4+1F：中厅入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层7.6 AEME5: 中厅入口, 地中海风格, 5卧室7.7 AESF4: 中厅入口, 圣达菲风格, 4卧室7.8 AESF5: 中厅入口, 圣达菲风格, 5卧室7.9 CRAR4: 中央圆顶, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.10 CRAR5: 中央圆顶, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室7.11 CRME4: 中央圆顶, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.12 CRME5: 中央圆顶, 地中海风格, 5卧室7.13 CRMO4: 中央圆顶, 摩洛哥风格, 4卧室7.14 CRMO5: 中央圆顶, 摩洛哥风格, 5卧室7.15 GFAR4: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.16 GFAR4+1F: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层7.17 GFGR4: 大前厅, 希腊风格, 4卧室7.18 GFME4: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.19 GFME4+1F: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层7.20 GGAR3: 花园楼座, 阿拉伯风格, 3卧室7.21 GGME3: 花园楼座, 地中海风格, 3卧室7.22 GGCS3: 花园楼座, 哥斯德尔索风格, 3卧室8.业主: NAKHEEL (纳克希尔)9.监理: SCHUSTER PECHTOLD PARTNERS（SPP）10.设计单位: CRANG & BOAKE INC,(克朗伯克有限公司)11.承包单位: China State Construction Engineering Corporation12.别墅房间布局相关词语12.1 dining room: 吃饭间12.2 kitchen: 厨房12.3 majlis: 客厅12.4 W.C.: 厕所12.5 maid’s room: 女仆间12.6 store: 储藏室12.7 toilet: 厕所12.8 closet: 壁储12.9 garage: 车库12.10 guest bedroom/study: 客卧室间/学习室12.11 shower: 淋浴室12.12 pool: 泳池12.13 master bedroom: 主卧室12.14 services: 服务间12.15 stair/staircase: 楼梯12.16 hall: 大厅12.17 foyer: 前厅12.18 laundry: 洗衣房12.19 balcony: 阳台12.20 lavatory: 洗脸间12.21 bathtub: 浴缸12.22 roof terrace: 屋顶平台12.23 parapet: 女儿墙12.24 linen: 亚麻衣橱12.25 main entrance: 大门12.26 ensuite: 套房12.27 planter: 花盆间12.28 entry porch: 门廊12.29 boundary wall: 围墙12.30 plot limit: 地界12.31 soft landscape: 植草12.32 neighbouring plot: 相邻地块12.33 patio: 院子12.34 ground floor: 一楼12.35 first floor: 二楼12.36 second floor: 三楼12.37 plan: 平面图12.38 elevation: 立面图12.39 details: 详图12.40 section: 断面图12.41 dome: 穹顶二、项目管理部门及岗位名称1 工程管理部: Construction Dept. 2技术部: Technical Dept.3机电部: MEP Dept. 4合约商务部: Contracts and Commercial Dept. 5物资设备部: Materials and Plant Dept. 6财务部: Finance Dept.7 行政部: Administration Dept. 8项目经理:Project Manager (PM)9 项目副经理: Deputy Project Manager 10项目总工程师: Chief Project Engineer11 项目经理助理: Assistant Project Manager12 项目生产助理: Assistant Construction Manager13 技术经理: Technical Manager 14 机电部经理: MEP Manager15合约部经理: Contracts Manager 16 工程部经理: Engineering Manager17 财务经理: Financial Manager 18 行政经理: Administration Manager19 物资设备经理: Materials and Plant Mananger20 采购经理: Procurement Manager 21 采购员: purchaser22 现场工程师: site engineer 23 安全员: safety officer24 测量师: survey engineer 25 计划工程师: planning engineer26 翻译: translator 27 技术协调员: technical coordinator28 施工图设计员: shopdrawing designer 29 试验工程师: testing engineer30 前台秘书:receptionist 31 秘书: secretary32 行政助理: Administration assistant 33 急救员: first aider34 办公室服务员: office boy 35 预算员: quantity surveyor36 钢筋工: steel fixer 37 瓦工: mason38 木工: carpenter 39 机修工: mechanic40 架子工: scaffolder 41 测量员: surveyor42 工人: worker, manpower 43 抹灰工: plasterer44质量工程师:quality engineer 45土建工程师: civil engineer46机电工程师: mechancial/electrical engineer47厨师: chef 48出纳: cashier49医生: doctor 50材料员: material man51 司机: driver 52 公共关系人: public relations officer (PRO) 53 沏茶员: tea boy 54 电工：electrician５５装饰工: decorator 56试验员: testing personnel５７油漆工painter 58估算员; 数量检验员quantity surveyor59 绘图员draftsman 60工头foreman61 小工hodman, hod carrier 62 焊工welder63细木工人joiner 64玻璃工匠glazier65管子工plumber, pipe fitter 66.吊车司机crane driver监理和业主人员名称1. project manager 项目经理2. resident engineer 驻地工程师3. electrical engineer 电气工程师4. mechanincal engineer 暖通工程师5. planning engineer 计划工程师6. senior architect 高级建筑师7. interior architect 室内建筑师8. SPP inspector 监理验收员9. quantity surveyor 预算员10. project coordinator 项目协调员11. 秘书secretary 12. 服务生office boy三、工程材料1 普通硅酸盐水泥: ordinary portland cement (OPC)2 抗硫酸盐水泥: sulphate resisting cement (SRC)3 中等抗硫酸盐水泥: moderate sulphate resisting cement (MSRC)4 “T”高屈服点强度变形钢筋: “T” high yield strength deformed bar5 模板: formwork, form, shuttering6 脚手架: scaffold, scaffolding7 木方: timber8 钢管: steel tube 9 商品混凝土: ready-mixed concrete10 防水材料: waterproofing material( polyethylene sheet, rubberized bitumen)11 纯聚亚安酯: pure polyurethane12 柔性防水膜: flexible waterproofing membrane13 密封剂: sealant 14 刚性绝缘: rigid insulation15 织物过滤器: filter fabric 16 屋面瓦: roof tile paver17 铝质防水板:aluminum flashing 18 copper sheet: 薄铜板19 kerbstone: 路缘石20 backfilling granular: 回填粒状材料21 interlocking concrete paver: 交错砼铺面块22 landscaping: 绿化23 weatherstripping:挡风雨条24 garage door: 车库自动门25 white cement: 白水泥26 lime: 石灰27 sand: 砂子28 G.I. anchor: 镀锌锚片29 hot dipped galvanized steel bar: 热浸镀锌钢筋30 GRP water tank: 玻璃钢水箱31 autoclaved insulated block: 高压蒸养保温砌块32 hollow block: 空心砌块33 solid block: 实心砌块34 GRC: 玻璃丝混凝土35 GRP: 玻璃增强塑料,俗称玻璃钢36 precast lintel: 预制过梁37 polypropylene fiber: 聚丙烯纤维38 paint: 涂料39 plaster board (gypsum): 石膏板40 terracotta tile: 陶瓷砖41 vitreous tile: 铀面瓷砖42 graniti tile: 花岗岩砖43 marble sill: 大理石窗台44 acoustic panel: 吸声板45 ceiling plank: 吊顶厚木板46 fine textured paint to ceiling: 吊顶细纹涂料47 fenomastic paint: 乳香树脂涂料48 emulsion paint: 乳胶漆49 roof access hatch: 屋顶检修口50 plywood: 九夹板51 portal scaffold: 门式脚手52 cuplock scaffold, tube-coupler scaffold: 碗扣式脚手53 tie rod: 对拉螺栓54 channel steel: 槽钢55 toe board: 跳板56 form release agent: 脱模剂57 gunny bag, sack: 麻袋58 safety net: 安全网59 wall tile墙面砖60 floor tile 地面砖61 false ceiling: 吊顶62 mashrabiah:木雕刻63 railing: 栏杆64 UPVC: 未增塑聚氯乙烯65 sanitary wares: 卫生洁具66 waste material: 废料67 nail: 钉子68 terrazzo: 水磨石69 putty: 油灰, 腻子70 batten: 板条71 typical forms: 定型模板72 primary runner channel: 主龙骨73 secondary runner channel: 次龙骨74 fire blanket: 消防毯75 concrete block: 混凝土垫块76 non-slip insert: 防花嵌块77 precast concrete lintel: 预制混凝土过梁78 modified SBS heavy laminate bituminious felt: 改性SBS层压沥青油毡79 polyethylene sheet 1000 gauge: 1000规格聚乙烯防水膜80 light weight concrete: 轻质混凝土81 polystyrene: 聚苯乙烯82 skirting: 踢脚线83 PVC faced acoustic ceiling panels: PVC面吸声吊顶板84 Galvanize steel sheet for duct: 镀锌铁皮风管85 Shock absorber support: 减震支架86 split damper: 分离阻尼器87 flexible connection: 软接头88 Duct acoustic lining: 风管吸声衬里89 Duct insulation material: 风管保温材料90 canvas: 帆布91 sheet Aluminium: 铝板92 refrigerant pipe: 冷却管93 drainage pipe: 排水管94 drainage pipe fittings: 排水管配件95 pipe insulation material: 管道保温材料96 Shut-off valve: 截止阀，断流阀97 filter: 过滤器98 Thermostat: 恒温器[箱, 槽] 99 Sight Glass: 窥镜, 观察孔100 supply air grille: 供气格栅101 return air grille: 回风格栅102 supply air diffuser: 送风风口103 exhaust air diffuser: 排气风口104 return air diffuser: 回风风口105 exhaust air grille: 排气格栅106 L.P.G. chamber: 煤气室107 isolating valve: .隔离阀,关闭塞108 first stage regulator: 一级调节器109 adjustable regulator: 可调调节器110 solenoid valve: 螺线管阀,电磁阀111 gas meter: 煤气表112 Manual shut off valve: 手工断流阀/截止阀113 gas detector: 气体检测器114 electric switch: 电源开关115 flexible hose: 软管116 PE pipe: 聚乙烯管117 gas line 燃气管路118 MUPVC Waste pipe: 改性聚氯乙烯污水管119 Trap for shower: 淋浴室弯管120 floor drain 地面排水管121 Double sink: 双水槽122 gully trap阴沟头123 Manhole: 人孔, 检修孔124 Floor Grating Drain: 格栅地面排水管125 plumbing pipe: 给水管126 PP Cold water plumbing pipe聚丙烯冷水管; 127 stop cock 停止旋塞,止水栓128 Gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀129 Rubber Insulation橡胶保温130 float valve浮阀131 Check valve: 止回阀132 Cast iron: 铸铁, 锻铁133 House bibs: 室内水龙头134 Aluminum water meter cabinet: 铝水表盒135 vent cock: 放气旋塞［龙头］136 Aluminum Cover: 铝盖137 PVC cable : 聚氯乙烯电缆138 cabinet for Isolators: 绝缘体柜139 Chandelier: 枝形吊灯140 earthing system: 接地系统141 manhole cover: 人孔盖142 steel galvanized conduit: 镀锌铁管143 Video Intercom power outlets: 视频内部通信电源出口144 Water Heater: 热水器145 PVC wire: 聚氯乙烯电线146 conduit: 电管147 cable: 电缆148 outlet: 插座,出口149 MDF: 总配线架, 主配线板150 TV outlet: 电视输出口151 fish wire电缆牵引线甲方供料Client Supply Items1. distribution board配电盘2. ceramic porcelain tiles瓷砖3. A/C equipment 空调设备4. exhaust fan排气扇5. water pump 水泵6. water heater热水器7. marble大理石8. graniti tiles/marble花岗岩砖/大理石9. lighting fixtures灯具10. sanitary fixtures卫生洁具11. balcony balustrade and staircase hand rails阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手12. mirror镜子13. vanity top 梳洗台14. upvc doors and windows: upvc门窗15. bathroom accessories浴室附件16. kitchen cabinet: 菜橱, 碗柜17. water mixer: 搅水器18. wardrobe衣柜, 衣厨19. electric switch电源开关20. timber door木门21. iron mongery: 五金器具22. red roofing tiles: 红色屋面砖四、工程机具Constructional plant1发电机组: generator set 2移动灯: mobile lamp3交通大巴: shuttle bus 4砂浆搅拌机: mortar mixer5强制式搅拌机: forcing mixer 6交流电焊机: AC welding machine7气焊(割)工具: gas welding(cutting) machine8电刨: electric planer 9电锯: electric saw10玻璃钢水罐:GRP water tank 11钢筋切断机: bar cutting machine12钢筋弯曲机: bar bending machine 13卷扬机: hoist14拖拉机: tractor 15机动翻斗车: mobile dumper16汽车吊: truck crane 17全站仪: total station instrument18激光扫平仪: laser swinger 19汽车砼输送泵: mobile concrete pump 20混凝土振动器: concrete vibrator 21叉车: forklift22自卸式翻斗汽车: dump truck 23运水车: water tanker24洒水车: watering truck 25 两头忙(JCB): backhoe loader26装载机: loader 27打夯机(振动式): rammer (vibration type) 28打夯机(平板式): rammer (flatplate type)29压路机: roller 30空压机: air compressor31水罐（带水泵）: water tank (with a pump)32加油车: diesel tanker 33潜水泵: submersible pump34自动温度控制仪: automatic temperature controller35水钻: hydraulic drill 36弯管机: pipe bender37沙轮切割机: abrasive cutting machine 38台钻: bench drill39电锤: electric hammer 40电动试压泵: electric hydraulic test pump 41手动试压泵: manual hydraulic test pump42电动套丝机: electric pipe threading machine43举杆车: telescopic handler 44手推车wheelbarrow45托泥板float 46 铅锤线plumb line47推土机bulldozer 48吊车crane49机械钻power drill 50 平地机grader51 挖掘机excavator 52 压路机roller53 夯土机compactor 54凿子chisel55圆锯circular saw五、项目工序名称Name of process1. substructure: 下部结构、基础2. superstructure: 上部结构3 internal finishing: 内装修 4. external finishing:外装修5. MEP works 机电工程6. blockwork: 砌筑7. plaster 抹灰8. tiles: 贴砖9. ceiling works 吊顶工程10. project commencement项目开工11. phase 1 一期12. phase 2: 二期单项别墅基础工程工序13. blinding concrete 垫层混凝土14. swimming pool structure游泳池结构15. footing-formwork 基础-模板16. footing/column neck –steel reinforcement基础/颈柱-钢筋17. boundary wall foundation围墙基础18. footing concrete: 基础混凝土19. bitumen/curing to foundation: 沥青/基础养护20. ground beam-formwork 地梁-模板21. ground beam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋22. ground beam concrete地梁混凝土23. bitumen-ground beam 地梁刷沥青24. backfill/levelling/compaction 回填/平整/压实25. ground floor slab/stair at entrance 地坪/入口楼梯26. RCC columns-formwork-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱- 模板27. RCC columns-steel reinforcement-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋28. RCC columns concrete-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土29. RCC beams/slab-formwork/scaffolding-FF 二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–模板/脚手架30. RCC beams/slab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–钢筋31. Staircase internal-formwork 室内楼梯- 模板32. Staircase internal-steel reinforcement室内楼梯–钢筋33. RCC beams/slab/staircase-concrete pouring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯–浇筑混凝土34. RCC columns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–模板35. RCC columns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋36. RCC columns-concrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土37. beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板–模板38. beams/slab-steel reinforcement-2nd FL三楼梁/板-钢筋39. beams/slab-concrete pouring-2nd FL 三楼梁/板-浇筑混凝土40. RCC columns-roof floor 屋顶钢筋混凝土柱41. RCC beams/slab –formwork-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板42. RCC beams/slab –steel reinforcement-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋43. decorative arches in elevation装饰拱44. RCC beams/slab –concrete pouring-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-浇筑混凝土45. upstand/parapet立柱/女儿墙单项别墅机电工程工序46. drainage upvc sleeves in concrete 混凝土中upvc排水套管47.water supply upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc给水套管48. electrical system holes, trenches and ducts in concrete 混凝土中电气系统的孔洞、沟槽和导管49. electrical pvc pipe, junction, switch and socket box：pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座50. installation of roof drain inlet, balcony drain SL屋面排水口、阳台排水口的安装？51. duct installation 风管安装52. lighting system wiring 照明系统配线53. pipe/cable tray installation 管道/电缆托架安装54. low current-LV system wiring 弱电系统配线55.junction, switch and socket box接线盒、配电箱、插座56.cabinet (panel) SMDB/DB/FDB installation总配电箱\分配电箱\小配电箱安装57. PEX pipe installation with fittings: PEX给水管及配件安装58. LPGS pvc sleeve pipe in wall墙中液化石油气pvc套管59. cable installation 电缆安装60. electrical meter box installation 电器仪表箱安装61. installation of telephone MDF, LCJB, socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装62. installation of duct flexible connectors风管软接头安装63. A/C electrical tube and cable installation空调电管和电缆安装64. installation of audio visual system 视频、音频系统安装65. cabinet, speaker, KP, control cable电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆66. installation of floor drain cover, grating地面排水管盖子和格栅的安装67. LPGS valve chamber液化石油气阀室68. CCTV system rack, monitor, camera installation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机的安装69. installation of fan coil units风机盘管安装70. LPGS meter boxes液化石油气仪表箱71. testing and commissioning检测和调试72. installation of water pump in water plant room自来水厂水泵的安装73. installation of exhaust fan排气扇的安装74. video intercom system equipment, handset wiring视频内部通信系统设备和电话机的配线75. telephone and data system testing and commissioning 电话和数据系统测试和调试76. LPGS equipment installation液化石油气设备安装77. water heater installation热水器安装78. installation of grills, diffusers, louvers and damper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀的安装79. video intercom system testing and commissioning 视频内部通信系统测试和调试80. LPGS detector and switch液化石油气检测器和开关81. A/C thermostat installation空调恒温器安装82. lighting equipment and light fixtures installation照明设备和灯具安装83. LPGS testing and commissioning液化石油气检测和调试84. installation of sanitary fixtures and water mixers卫生洁具和搅水器的安装85. installation of fire extinguishers灭火器的安装86. door bell installation门铃安装87. testing and commissioning-W/S system防水系统的测试和安装？88. testing and commissioning-power and lighting system电力和照明系统的测试和调试89. fire blanket installation消防毯安装90. portable fire extinguishers便携式灭火器91. A/C equipment base空调设备基础92. installation of A/C duct split unit风管分离装置的安装93. A/C-testing and commissioning空调的测试和调试94. electrical and mechanical testing and commissioning机电测试和调试单项别墅内装修工序95. hollow/solid/thermal block空心／实心／保温砌块96. precast lintels预制过梁97. internal plaster for concrete soffit室内混凝土底面抹灰98. blockwork-boundary wall围墙砌筑99. internal wall plaster with preparation室内墙壁抹灰及制备100 boundary wall columns and coping围墙柱子和墙帽101 plaster to boundary wall围墙抹灰102 wall tile with preparation墙砖及准备103 external plaster preparation室外抹灰准备104 water proofing wet areas潮湿部位防水105 floor tiles with preparation地板砖及准备106 external plaster室外抹灰107 marble slab-20mm大理石板－２０mm108 marble-skirting大理石踢脚线109 marble sills for windows大理石窗台110 marble steps for internal stairs室内楼梯大理石台阶111 terracotta tile陶瓷砖112 gypsum plaster board/gypsum tiles/bulkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板／石膏砖／隔板／PVC ／中密度板113 terracotta skirting陶瓷踢脚线114 terracotta tile for external steps室外台阶陶瓷砖115 threshold门槛116 counter top/vanity top柜台／梳洗台117 typical railings to staircase and terrace楼梯和平台的标准栏杆118 light weight foam concrete轻质泡沫混凝土119internal paint for ceiling室内吊顶刷涂料120 UPVC exterior doors and windows室外UPVC门窗121 washroom accessories盥洗室附件122 internal paint to gypsum board ceiling室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料123 mirrors with polished aluminum frames抛光铝框镜子124 roof water proofing屋面防水125 internal paint for plastered wall室内抹灰墙面刷涂料126 railing to rotunda圆顶栏杆127 door for electrical room配电房的门128 water mixer混合器129 roof tile pavers/roofing works屋面砖／屋面工程130 fixing of kitchen cabinets厨柜的安装131 wooden doors internal 室内木门132 roof access hatch and ladder/GRP ladder for water tank屋面检查孔和梯子／水箱的玻璃钢梯子133 clay tiles陶砖134 fixing of wardrobes壁橱的安装135 wooden gates-front and seaside正面和海边的木门136 marshrabiah/timber fencing木雕刻／木围墙单项别墅外装修和室外工程工序137 GRC works around windows窗子周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土138 GRC works around doors门周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土139 compacted granular fill/soft landscaping压实的粒状填料／软绿化140 hardscaping硬质景观141swimming pool finishes游泳池装修142 external paint for exterior elevation外墙立面刷涂料143 paint to boundary wall围墙刷涂料144 kerbs and kerbstones路缘石145 interlock concrete pavers嵌锁混凝土铺面块146 snagging and final inspection清除困难和最终验收147 demobilization and handing over撤场和移交148 mobilization: 施工准备、动员149 project duration项目工期150 cash flow现金流量151 critical path专键路径152 milestone 里程碑153 critical acitivity 专键作业六、测量工程survey work１．现场site, jobsite ２．控制点control point (station)３．坐标coordinates 4. 高程level, elevation5. 平面坐标plane coordinates6. 全站仪total station instrument7. 夹角angle 8. 误差error9. 允许误差permissible tolerances 10. 水准仪spirit level11. 往返测量to-and-from survey 12. 闭合差misclosure13. 现场控制网Site Control Grid14.现场控制点加密Addition of site control points15. 轴线axis 16. 角点corner points17. 围墙边界fence wall boundary 18 地块边界plot limit19. 定位positioning 20. 边长border length21. 一级控制网first control grid 22. 极坐标法method of polar coordinates23. 闭合closure 24. 附合测法method of connecting level survey 25. 施工测量Construction Survey 26. 控制线control line27. 位置线position lines 28. 轴线投测transfer survey of axes29. 标高抄测level survey 30. 水平线level line31. 弹线draw a line 32. 基准点datum point33. 平均标高mean elevation (level) 34. 引测transfer survey35. 平行借线法method of parallel line transfer36. 沉降观测Observation and Measurement of Settlement37. 验线Verification of Lines 38. 测量员surveyor39. 经纬仪theodolite 40. 钢尺steel rule41. 塔尺leveling pole七、钢筋工程REINFORCEMENT1. 变形钢筋deformed bar2. 特征强度characteristic strength3. 规格和型号specs and type4. 出厂质量证明书mill certificate5. 试验报告单test report6. 切割和弯曲cut and bend7. 钢筋检验test of reinforcement 8. 性能复试performance.retest9. 试验样品test specimen (sample) 10. 钢筋保护层Rebar Cover11. 砼的腐蚀corrosion of concrete 12. 钢筋锈蚀rusting of reinforcing steel13. 密实性compactibility 14. 细石砼垫块fine stone concrete block15. 钢筋的连接rebar joining 16. 钢筋搭接rebar splicing17. 纵筋longitudinal reinforcement 18. 搭接长度splice length19. 光圆钢筋plain round bar 20. 钢筋加工rebar processing21. 化学成分试验chemical (composition) analysis22. 构件element 23. 跨度span24. 截面cross section 25. 排放图rebar shopdrawing26. 配料单cutting list 27. 钢筋下料cut and bend28. 钢筋上挂牌label on rebar29. 加工、存放、运输、绑扎process, storage, transport and binding of rebar.30. 铁锈iron rust 31. 油渍oil stain32. 无损伤free of damage 33. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement34. 铁丝iron wire 35. 八字扣8 character-like buckle36. 箍筋stirrup, link 36. 弯钩hook37. 基础钢筋Foundation Rebar 38. 工艺流程process flow39. 柱子插筋column starter，starter bar 40. 钢筋网bar mesh41. 柱钢筋Column Bar 42. 主筋main reinforcement43 柱外皮尺寸线outer dimension lines of column44. 箍筋间距stirrup spacing 45. 缠扣绑扎tangled buckle46. 梁钢筋reinforcement of Beam47. 连续梁、悬臂梁、简支梁continuous beam, cantilever beam, simply-supported beam48. 上部纵筋top main reinforcements 49. 楼板钢筋slab reinforcement50. 钢筋马凳chair bar 51. 楼梯钢筋staircase reinforcement52. 分布筋distribution bar 53. 踏步筋step bar54. 末端锚固end anchorage55. 缺扣、松扣absent buckles or loose buckles56. 成品保护protection of finished product 57. 钢筋调整adjustment of bar58. 预留钢筋reserved bars59. 自检、互检、交接检self-check, mutual check and cross check60. 绳卡rope clip 61. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement62 主筋main reinforcement, principal reinforcement63 上部和下部钢筋top and bottom reinforcement64 钢丝wire fabric 65 定位钢筋spacer bar66 点焊tack welding 67 弯曲试验bend test68 环氧涂层epoxy coating 69 cutting list, bar bending schedule下料单八、模板工程formwork, shuttering1. 模板配置allocation of formwork2. 定型模板typical formwork3. 支架supporting structure4. 稳定性stability5. 18mm厚多层双面覆膜胶合板18mm double-face glued plywood6. 木方timber7. 水平背楞horizontal beam8. 钢管steel tube 9. 对拉螺栓tie rod (bolt)10. 圆形柱和异形柱circular and irregular columns11. 矩形柱及方形柱rectangular and square columns12. 竖龙骨vertical beam 13定型侧帮模，挡板模typical side form, baffle form 14. 柱模板column formwork 15. 定位钢筋positioning rebar16. 木方柱箍timber hoop 17. 钢筋环rebar ring18. 柱头模板formwork of column head 19. 模板拆除formwork removal(striking) 20. 钢柱箍steel hoop 21. 临时孔temporary hole22. 顶模、底模与侧模top form, bottom form and side form23. 木方斜撑timber prop 24. 塑料套管plastic sleeve25. 起拱高度cambered amount 26. 水平拉杆horizontal tie bar27. 拆除模板的时间removal time 28. 拆模顺序removal sequence29. 支撑prop 30. 脱模剂form release agent31. 板面平整度surface evenness of forms32. 强度，刚度和稳定性strength, rigidity and stability33. 接缝严密tight joint 34. 漏浆leakage of mortar35. 垂直度plumbness 36. 公差tolerance37. 临时支撑temporary shoring 38. 交叉作业intersecting operations39. 楔子wedge九、混凝土工程concrete work1. 商品砼ready-mixed concrete2. 砼浇注concrete pouring3. 砼搅拌站batching plant4. 砼标号concrete grade5. 钢筋砼结构reinforced concrete structure(RCC structure)6. 水泥含量cement content7. 水灰比water to cement ratio (W/C raito)8. 胶结材料cementitious material9. 磨细矿渣ground granulated blastfurnace slag (GGBS)10. 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement (OPC)11. 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphate resisting Portland cement (SRC)12. 中等抗硫酸盐水泥moderate sulphate resisting Portland cement (MSRC)13. 硅粉Micriosilica ( “MS”) 14. 断级配集料Gap-graded aggregate 15. 单一尺寸集料Single-size aggregate 16. 目标平均强度target mean strength 17. 全集料“all-in” aggregate 18. 矿渣slag, blastfurnace slag19. 级配石子graded stone 20. 细骨料fine aggregate21. 干净砂clean sand 22. 含盐量salt content23. 粗骨料coarse aggregate 24. 砼配合比设计concrete mix design 25. 砼试块concrete test cube 26. 试配trial mix27. 掺合料admixture 28. 试验结果test result (report)29. 电脑打印单computer printout 30. 稠度consistency31. 进料单delivery ticket32. 砼罐车和汽车泵truck mixer (transit mixer) and concrete pump33. 砼浇注计划concreting plan34. 浇筑区域和浇注的连续时间bay number and the succession of concreting35. 砼凝结concrete setting 36. 浇注地点area of pouring (placement) 37. 浇注间隙pouring break 38. 施工缝construction joint39. 终凝final setting 40. 养护curing41. 插入式振捣器internal (immersion) vibrator42. 管槽或滑槽trunking or chutes 43. 砼离析segregation.44. 砼振捣Concrete Vibration 45. 砼初凝initial setting46. 垂直振捣vertical vibration 47. 斜向振捣inclined (slanting) vibration 48. 气泡air bubble 49. 拉通线draw a straight line50. 抹平搓实finishing 51. 麻袋sack52. 坍落度slump 53. 抗压强度compressive strength54. 凝固后的密度hardened density 55. 渗水性water permeability56. 快速氯化物渗透rapid chloride penetration (RCP)57. 泌水性Bleeding 58. 氯化物Chloride (CI)59. 硫酸盐Sulphate 60. 轻质混凝土light weight concrete61. 硬化剂和密封料hardener and sealer 62. 止水带waterstop63. 填缝料joint filler 64. 隔粘剂bond breaker65. 不收缩灰浆Nonshrink Grout 66. 腐蚀抑制剂corrosion Inhibitor admixture 67. 配料单Batch Ticket 68. 砼坍落度Concrete Slump69. 对集料的视检查（洗后）Visual Examination of Aggregates (after washing)70.混凝土密度和抗压强度Concrete density and compressive strength71硫酸盐和氯化物含量SO3 and Cl contents72常规的混凝土取芯样Concrete Coring73混凝土进场concrete delivery 74不合格混凝土non-compliant concrete75水泥浆grout 76有缺陷的混凝土defective concrete77水泥沟缝cement pointing 78 取样率sampling rate (frequency)79 热养护heat cured 80 新浇混凝土fresh concrete81 减水剂water reducing admixture 82 加气剂air-entraining admixture83 高效增塑剂superplasticizing admixture 84 配料员batcherman85 袋装水泥bag cement 86 地磅weighbridge87 维比稠度vebe degree 88 随机取样random sample89. 素混凝土plain concrete 90砂浆棒mortar bar91 浇筑层lift 92 伸缩缝expansion joint93 工厂试验plant trial 94 实验室试验laboratory trial95 float，trowel抹子、镘刀96 hardener 硬化剂97 non-compliant concrete 不合格混凝土98 defective concrete 有缺陷的混凝土十、砌筑工程BLOCKWORK1. 砼砌块concrete block2. 迪拜市政府批准的证书Dubai Municipality approved certificate3. 加筋件stiffener4. 水平灰缝和竖向灰缝bed joint and perpend joint5. 砂浆饱满度mortar satiation degree6. 镀锌锚片G.I. anchor7. 热浸镀锌钢筋hot dipped galvanized steel bar8. 镀锌扁钢、墙体连接件和水平墙钢筋Galvanized flat bar, wall tie and horizontal wall reinforcement9. 砂浆层mortar course 10. 空心砼砌块hollow concrete block11. 实心砼砌块solid concrete block 12. 允许偏差Permissible tolerance13. 水平槽或斜槽horizontal or inclined groove14. 砌筑masonr 15. 砌筑钢筋masonry reinforcement16. 进场和储存delivery and storage17. 高压蒸养标准砖autoclave modular Blocks18. 线性收缩linear shrinkage 19. 湿涨缩moisture movement20. 水硬性石灰hydrated lime 21. 砂浆配合比mortar mix22. 石灰水泥砂浆cement lime mortar23. 高压蒸养加气混凝土砌块Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block24. 轻质隔墙Light Partition Wall 25. 干密度Dry Density26. 垫层砂浆Bed Mortar 27. 粘结剂Binder:28. 塑化剂、粘性提高剂、保水剂Plasticizing agent, adhesion promoting agent, Water retaining agents29. 砌筑接缝masonry joint30. 垂直接缝和水平接缝Vertical and horizontal joints31. 控制缝control joint 32. 潜入、预埋embedment33 勾缝和填缝jointing and pointing 34 砌筑砌块laying blocks35 顺砖砌筑stretcher 36 凹槽砖frog brick37 清水墙fair-faced masonry 38 伸缩缝movement joint39 嵌缝材料caulking material十一、脚手架工程SCAFFOLDING, FALSEWORK1. 外脚手架exterior scaffolds (scaffolding)2. 双排脚手架double-row scaffolding3. 标准型门架Standard portal frame4. 立杆standard5. 脚手架配件scaffold fittings6. 横杆ledger, horizontal lacing tube7. 斜撑杆diagonal bracing tube 8. 脚手板toe board9. 马道catwalk 10. 剪刀撑Cross bracing11. 填充梁(次楞) infill beam (secondary beam) 12. 主梁(楞) primary beam13. U托: U bracket 14 底座base Jack15. 管接头sleeve coupler 16. 底板baseplate十二、装修工程FINISHING WORK1. 精装修fine finishing2. 粗装修coarse finishing3. 各专业trades4. 十字中心线cross centerline5. 墙面饰面, 地面饰面wall finishing, floor finishing6. 五金配件finish hardware7. 机电安装MEP installations8. 地面防水floor waterproofing 9. 墙面瓷砖wall tiles10. 顶棚龙骨runner channels on the ceiling 11. 地面砖floor tiles12卫生洁具sanitary wares 13. 电气安装electrical installation14 盥洗台vanity top 15. 天棚吊顶安装installation of false ceiling 16. 墙面抹灰Plastering on the Walls 17. 基层base course18. 房间规方squaring room 19. 标准灰饼standard spacer block20. 底层抹灰,中层抹灰,面层抹灰plastering base course, undercoat and topcoat21. 简易门式脚手架Simple portal scaffolding 22. 内墙抹灰internal plastering23. 金属网wire netting 24. 阴阳角inside and outside corners25. 分格缝grid seams 26. 吊顶工程Ceiling Work27. 大龙骨吊杆hangers for main runner channel28. 大龙骨main runner channel29. 中、小龙骨medium and small runner channels30. 安装罩面板install ceiling panels31. 铝格和隐藏式木板吊顶aluminum grid and recessed board ceiling32. 石膏板吊顶gypsum board ceiling 33. 膨胀螺栓expansion bolts34. 吊点hanging points 35. 吊筋hanging bar36. 照明、通风、消防等专业such trades as lighting, ventilation and fire fighting37. 预留孔洞reserved openings 38. 自攻螺钉self-drilling screws39. 专用胶带及腻子special adhesive tape and putty40. 厕所、洗衣房、洗涤间、厨房toilets, laundries, washrooms and kitchens41. 瓷砖墙裙ceramic tile skirting 42. 防水涂料waterproofing paint43. 釉面砖vitreous tiles 44. 底子灰priming putty45. 纵横皮数quantities of horizontal and transverse tiles46. 瓷砖预排pre-arrangement of the tiles 47. 楼地面工程Flooring48. 交错砖地面interlocked tile flooring 49. 大理石地面marble flooring50 水泥沙浆cement mortar 51 涂料Paint52 相对湿度relative humidity 53表面麻面pockmarked face, pitting54样板间mockup 55 耐水性的腻子water-resistant putty56 流坠drop 57. 溶剂型涂料solvent paint58. 粘度或稠度viscosity or consistency 59. 防水封闭层Waterproofing enclosure course 60 防火resistance to fire 61 防潮resistance to damp penetration62 防潮层damp proof course 63 表面缺陷surface blemish64. 隐蔽工程验收concealment inspection 65 滚铺法roller pavement method66. 冲筋、刮杠、砂浆找平层：screed 67 防火门fire rated door68. 底层油漆、内层油漆和面漆prime coat, undercoat and topcoat69. 施作人员：applicator 70. 压力喷浆gunite71 木制品millwork 72 辅助框架subframe73 框缘architrave十三、给排水工程、通风空调工程、电气工程PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING, ELECTRICAL WORKS1 质量保证文件warranty 2阀件Valve3 耐压试验、试压pressure test4 主干管main pipeline5 立管standpipe, riser pipe, vertical pipe6 排水管drain pipe7 吊架或托架hanger frame or bracket 8 给水系统plumbing system9 隐蔽hide, conceal10 贯通水试验water run-through test, penetration test11 通球试验Ball test 12防腐anti-corrosion, antisepsis13 除锈derusting 14电线管、盒electrical conduit and box15预埋件embedded item, embedding 16预留洞reserved opening17配电箱distribution box 18照明系统Lighting system。
水利水电英汉词汇
水利水电工程地质常用词汇（汉英对照）1.地质年代geological period (2)2.岩性rock character (2)2．1 第四系沉积物quaternary deposit (2)2．2 沉积岩sedimentary rock (2)2.3变质岩metamorphic rock (3)2.4 火成岩igneous rocks (5)3.常见矿物mineral (6)4. 颜色(Colour) (7)5.岩石与岩体结构(Rock and rockmass structure) (8)5.1岩石结构Rock structure (8)5.2岩体结构Rock mass structure (8)6.地质构造Geological structure (8)6.1断层(fault) (9)6.2褶皱(fold) (9)6.3节理及夹层(joint and interbed) (10)6.4结构面性状 (10)7.物理地质现象 (10)7.1风化、蚀变、卸荷 (10)7.2崩塌、滑坡 (11)7.3岩溶(karst) (11)8．水文地质 (11)8.1地下水类型 (11)8．2渗流状态 (11)9．岩体力学指标 (12)9．1岩石力学参数 (12)9．2土力学参数 (12)9.3岩体力学参数 (12)10. 建筑材料(construction material) (12)11. 试验(experiment) (13)12.水工设计(hydraulic design) (15)12.1设计阶段(design stage) (15)12.2水工建筑物(hydraulic structure) (15)13.地质图件和图表 (17)13.1地质图件 (17)13.2地质图表 (20)14.其它 (26)14.1地形、地貌 (26)14.2 地震 (27)14.3 地应力 (27)14.4 边坡 (29)14.5 基础 (29)14.6 地下硐室 (30)14.7 地质勘探 (32)14.8 测量 (33)14.9 施工 (34)1.地质年代geological period代（界）Era(erathem)新生代（界）cenozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）mesozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）palaeozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）proterozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）archaeozoic era (erathem) 晚元古代（上元古亚纪）upper proterozoic subera (suberathem) 中元古代（中元古亚纪）middle proterozoic subera (suberathem)早元古代（下元古亚纪）lower proterozoic subera (suberathem)纪（系）Period (system)第四纪（系）quaternary period (system)第三纪（系）tertiary period (system) 晚第三纪（系）neogene period (system)早第三纪（系）neogene (paleogene) period (system) 白垩纪（系）cretaceous period (system) 朱罗纪（系）jurassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）triassic period (system) 二叠纪（系）permian period (system) 石灰纪（系）carboniferous period (system)泥盆纪（系）devonian period (system) 志留纪（系）silurian period (system) 奥陶纪（系）ordovician period (system)寒武纪（系）combrain period (system) 震旦纪（系）sinian period (system) 世（统）epoch (series)全新世（统）holocene epoch (series) 更新世（统）pleistocene epoch (series) 上新世（统）pliocene epoch (series) 中新世（统）miocene epoch (series) 渐新世（统）oligocene epoch (series) 始新世（统）eocene epoch (series) 古新世（统）paleccene epoch (series) 群Group阶（组）Formation2.岩性rock character 2．1 第四系沉积物quaternary deposit堆积物accumulation冲积物alluvium洪积物diluvium坡积物slope wash滑坡堆积物slide sediments 2．2 沉积岩sedimentary rock漂石erratic boulder孤石lonestone块石rock block卵石pebble碎石debris砾石gravel砂sand粉土silt砂壤土sandy loam壤土loam淤泥mud粘土clay填筑土backfill砾岩conglomerate砾砂岩conglomeratic sandstone 砾石层gravel砾屑白云岩dolorudite砾屑石灰岩calcirudite砾屑岩rudite(rudyte)砾质灰岩（粗粒状灰岩）rudstone 砾质泥gravelly sand砾质片麻岩psephite-gneiss砾质砂gravelly sand砾质砂泥岩yakatagite砾质岩psephite砂岩sandstone砂质角砾岩sandy breccia砂质角岩arenaceous hornfels砂质砾岩sandy conglomerate砂质泥sandy mud砂质泥灰岩sandy marl砂质粘土sandy clay砂质凝灰岩psammite tuff砂质燧石sandy chert砂质亚粘土barra vermelho砂质岩psammite石英砂岩quartzose sandstone长石砂岩feldspathic岩屑砂岩lithite角砾岩breccia粉砂岩siltstone粘土岩claystone（clay rock）粘土板岩caly slate粘土化斑岩claystone porphyry 粘土泥灰岩clay marl粘土页岩clay shale粘土质粉砂clayey silt粘土质角砾岩clayey breccia粘土质砂clayey sand粘土质砂岩clayey sandstone页岩shale钙质页岩calcareous shale铁质页岩feruginous shale 硅质页岩silious shale炭质页岩carbonaceous shale油页岩kerogen shale( oil shale)灰岩、石灰岩limestone鲕状灰岩oolitic limestone粒状灰岩granular limestone板状灰岩platy limestone泥质灰岩argillaceous limestone 结晶灰岩crystalline limestone 致密灰岩compact limestone生物碎屑灰岩bioclastic limestone 白云岩dolomite白云质灰岩dolomitic limestone 白云石质大理岩dolomitic marble 白云质角岩dolomitic hornfels白云质泥灰岩dolomitic-marl白云质泥岩dolomitic mudstone 白云石粘土质泥灰岩dolomite-clay marl白云石片岩dolomitic schist白云石砂岩doloarenite白云石碳酸岩dolomite carbonatite 白云石质砾岩dolomitic marble 泥灰岩marl泥灰质粘土marly clay泥灰质壤土marlaceous loam泥灰质砂岩marly sandstone2.3变质岩metamorphic rock破碎角砾岩catalastic breccia碎裂岩cataclasite糜棱岩mylonite千枚糜棱岩phyllonite板岩slate角斑岩keratophyre角斑玢岩keratophyrite千枚岩phyllite片岩schist云母片岩mica schist滑石片岩talc schist角闪石片岩amphibole schist蓝闪石片岩glaucophane schist绿岩（绿闪石片岩）noricite片麻岩gneiss流纹片麻岩rhyolite-gneiss大理岩marble钙质白云石大理岩calc-dolomite marble石英岩quartzite变质砂岩metasandstone变质长石砂岩meta-arkose变质大理岩metamarble变质辉长岩metagabbro变质基性岩metabasite变质角闪岩metaamphibolite变质结晶岩metaceystalline变质砾岩metaconglomerate变质泥岩metapelite变质片岩metamorphic schist变质闪长岩metadiorite变质石英岩metaquartzite变质碎屑岩metasedimentary变质碳酸盐岩metamorphic carbonate 变质碳酸岩metacarbonatite变质伟晶岩metapegmatite变质细碧岩metaspilite 变质玄武岩metabasalt变质英安岩eodacite变质正长岩metamorphic syenite 变质粉砂岩metamorphic siltstone 角闪岩(斜长角闪岩) amphibolite角闪片岩amphibolite-schist角闪安山岩hungarite角闪玢岩orbite角闪二辉麻粒岩pyribolites角闪沸煌岩giumarrite角闪钙长岩matraite角闪橄榄岩cortlandtite角闪硅酸岩muglalite角闪花岗岩pladorite角闪辉长岩bojite角闪辉绿玢岩proterobase porphyrite 角闪辉绿岩proterobase角闪辉霞岩mestigmerite榴辉岩eclogite榴辉橄榄岩gordunite榴辉角闪岩eclogite榴辉蓝晶岩grospydite榴辉铁橄岩eulysite辉石岩pyroxenite(pyroxenolite) 辉石安山岩pyroxene andesite辉石粗面岩pyroxene trachyte辉石二长岩pyroxene monzonite 辉石橄榄岩pyroxene peridotite 辉石黑云母花岗岩pyroxene-biotite granite辉石黑云母闪长岩pyroxene-biotite diorite辉石花岗岩pyroxene granite辉石辉长岩pyroxene gabbro辉石辉绿岩pyroxene diabase辉石碱性正长岩pyroxene alkali 辉石角闪岩pyroxene hornblendite 辉石麻粒岩pyroxene granulite辉石片麻岩pyroxene gneiss辉石闪长岩pypyroxene diorite辉石石英岩pyroxene quartzite辉石伟晶岩pyroxenite-pegmatite 辉石细晶岩pyroxene aplite辉石岩质蛇纹岩pyroxeneite serpentine辉石英安岩pyroxene dacite辉石正长岩pyroxene syenite 2.4 火成岩igneous rocks橄榄岩peridotite二辉橄榄岩lherzolite辉石橄榄岩pyroxene peridotite 角闪橄榄岩hudsonite橄榄辉长岩olivine-gabbro石英辉长岩quartz-gabbro正长辉长岩orthoclase-gabbro , syenite gabbro, syenogabbro橄榄苏长岩hyperite辉绿岩diabase橄榄辉绿岩olivine-diabase石英辉绿岩quartz-diabase拉斑辉绿岩devonite辉长玢岩garrbo-porphyrite玄武岩basalt拉斑玄武岩tholeiite安山玄武岩andesite basalt苦橄玄武岩hillhouse basalt 正长玄武岩basalatite蓝方玄武岩hauynite(hauyne-basalt) 粗粒玄武岩dolerite隐晶玄武岩aphanitic basalt闪长岩diorite石英闪长岩quartz-diorite角闪闪长岩hornblende diorite辉石闪长岩augite-diorite, pyroxenediorite安山岩andesite安山玄武岩andesite basalt安山拉长岩andesilabradorite安山斑岩andesite-porphyry安山凝灰岩andesite-tuff花岗岩granite花岗闪长岩granodiorite花岗闪长玢岩coroovadite花岗闪长斑岩granodiorite-porphyry 花岗闪长细晶岩granodiorite-aplite 花岗闪长花斑岩granodiorite-granophyre花岗片麻岩granitic gneiss花岗斑岩granite-porphyry流纹岩rhyolite, liparite流纹安山岩rhyoandesite流纹斑岩liparophyre流纹玄武岩rhyobasalt流纹英安岩rhyodacite, dellenite,liparite-dacite英安岩dacite, quartz andesite 英安安山岩dacite-andesite英安斑岩dacite-porphyrite英安流纹岩dacite-liparite正长岩syenite, sinaite正长斑岩syenite-porphyry,orthophyre, orthofelsite正长花岗岩syengranite正长煌斑岩syenite lamprophyre 正长白云岩krivoserite正长辉长岩syenogabbro正长辉绿岩orthobase正长流纹岩kanzibite正长片麻岩syenite gneiss正长片岩syenite-schist正长闪长岩syenodiorite, syenite diorite霞石正长岩nepheline syenite霞石正长细晶岩nepheline syenite-aplite霞石正长伟晶岩nepheline syenite-pegmatite霞石安山岩nepheline andesite霞石斑岩nepheline-porphyry霞石粗安岩tautirite霞石粗面岩nepheline trachyte霞石二长岩nepheline monzonite 霞石辉长岩nepheline gabbro霞石辉石岩nepheline-pyroxene rocks 霞石闪长岩nepheline diorite霞响岩nephelinitoid phonolite霞石玄武岩nepheline tachylite霞石岩nephelinoith响岩phonolite响岩质粗面岩phonolitic trachyte 向霞岩grazinite响质岩phonolitoid响岩质粗面岩phonolitic trachyte 煌斑岩lamprophyre煌斑花岗岩lamprophyre-granite 煌斑片岩lamproschist 煌斑正长岩lamprosyenite云母煌斑岩mica-lapmrophyre云煌岩minette闪辉煌斑岩garganite闪辉正煌岩vogesite闪斜煌斑岩spessartite细晶岩aplite辉长细晶岩beerbachite,gabbro-aplite 闪长细晶岩diorite-aplite斜长细晶岩plagiaplite花岗细晶岩granite-aplite辉长伟晶岩gabbro-pegmatite花岗伟晶岩granite- pegmatite正长伟晶岩syenite-pegmatite火山角砾岩volcanic breccia火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock凝灰岩tuff3.常见矿物mineral滑石talc叶腊石pyrophyllite蒙脱石montmorillonite蛭石vermiculite高岭石kaolinitic水云母hydromica石墨graphite硫sulfur褐铁矿limonite石膏gypsum绿泥石chlorite岩盐halite海绿石glauconite黑云母biotite白云母muscovite软锰矿manganese dioxide铝土矿bauxite蛇纹石serpentine自然金natural gold方解石calcite硬石膏anhydrite重晶石barytes白云石dolomite黄铜矿chalcopyrite闪锌矿blende文石aragonite孔雀石malachite菱镁矿magnesite菱铁矿siderite萤石fluorite硅灰石wollastonite磷灰石apatite兰晶石disthene普通角闪石hornblende 普通辉石augite斜方辉石orthopyroxene 透辉石diopside榍石titanite蛋白石opal钛铁矿ilmenite霞石nepheline透闪石tremolite阳起石actinolite白榴石leucite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite透长石sinidine正长石orthoclase斜长石plagioclase黄铁矿pyrite绿帘石epidote 绿泥石chlorite符山石egeran橄榄石olivine石英quartz锆石zircon电气石tourmaline红柱石andalusite绿柱石beryl堇青石cordierite十字石staurolite黄玉topaz刚玉corundum金刚石diamond伊利石illite glimmerton 4. 颜色(Colour)粉红色pink橙红色salmon pink浅粉红色baby pink鲜粉红色shocking pink 褐色, 茶色brown灰褐色beige红褐色, 赭石色chocolate 浅褐色sandy beige驼色camel琥珀色amber卡其色khaki褐红色maroon绿色green苔绿色moss green鲜绿色emerald green橄榄绿olive green蓝色blue土耳其玉色turquoise blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色cobalt blue藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色navy blue蓝绿色aquamarine blue红色red绯红, 猩红scarlet紫红mauve葡萄酒红wine red紫色purple, violet淡紫色lavender浅紫色lilac古紫色antique violet紫罗兰色pansy白色white灰白色off-white象牙色ivory雪白色snowy white乳白色oyster white灰色gray炭灰色charcoal gray烟灰色smoky gray雾灰色misty gray5.岩石与岩体结构(Rock and rockmass structure)5.1岩石结构Rock structure斑状结构porphyritic texture变余结构palimpsest structure等粒结构granulitic texture非均匀结构heterogeneous texture 辉绿结构ophitic texture角砾结构brecciated texture矿脉结构vein texture粒状结构granular texture流状结构fluidal texture糜棱结构mylonitic texture砂质结构arenaceous texture粘土质结构argillaceous texture 微晶结构microlitic texture显晶结构phanerocrystalline texture 5.2岩体结构Rock mass structure散体结构Loose structure碎块状结构Fragmental block structure碎屑状结构Clastic structure碎裂结构Cataclastic structure镶嵌结构Interlocked structure片碎结构Sheet- Cataclastic structure块状结构massive structure次块状结构Submassive structure整体结构integral structure6.地质构造Geological structure板状构造platy structure变形构造deformation structure 带状构造banded structure单斜构造uniclinal structure迭瓦构造decken structure多孔构造hiatal texture构造裂隙,压力裂缝,节理diaclase 环带构造,带状构造zonal structure集合体构造aggregate structure结核状构造concretionary structure 球状构造globular structure蠕状构造myrmekitic structure网状构造mesh structure杏仁状构造amygdaloidal structure 眼状构造augen structure雁行构造,梯队构造echelon structure 叶理构造foliation structure柱状构造columnar struture6.1断层(fault)正断层,下落断层downthrown fault 逆断层,上冲断层upthrown fault平移断层displacement fault,strike-slip fault背斜断层anticlinal fault挤压断层compression fault剪切断层shear fault共轭断层conjugated faults雁列断层en echelon faults地垒断层horst fault迭瓦断层mbricate fault逆掩断层,上冲断层overthrust fault 张性断层tension fault深断层abyssal fault 活断层active fault可能活断层capable fault断层擦痕fault striation断层破碎带Fractured zone角砾岩Breccia碎裂岩Cataclasite糜棱岩Mylonite断层泥Fault clay挤压片状岩Sliced rock透镜体Lens石英脉Quartz vein绿帘石脉Epidote vein铁锈,腐锈斑aerugo断层破碎带Fault fractured zone 断层影响带Fault influenced zone 节理密集带Joints dense zone层间挤压面（带）Crushed bedding plane (zone)断层影响带Fault nfluenced zone 6.2褶皱(fold)褶皱作用folding褶皱轴axis of the fold褶皱核foldkern褶皱弧arc of folding褶皱带belt of folded strata弯曲褶皱(地层) buckled folding 扭曲褶皱contorted fold拖曳褶皱drag fold闭合褶皱closed fold直立褶皱erect fold断层褶皱fault fold向斜syncline背斜anticline复背斜anticlinorium倒转背斜overturned anticline倾伏背斜plunging anticline背斜断层anticlinal fault揉皱crumple6.3节理及夹层(joint and interbed)节理joint羽状节理feder joint(feather joint) 羽状张节理pinnate tension joint羽状剪节理pinnate shear joint柱状节理columnar joint张性节理,受拉接缝tension joint 张开节理open joint节理玫瑰图joint rosette裂隙Fissure裂隙充填物fissurae filling裂隙间距spacing of fissure裂隙孔隙率fissuration porocity裂隙密度closeness of fissures裂隙频数degree of fissure裂隙水,间隙水interstitial water 微裂缝,微裂隙microfissure层面,顺层面,岩层面,层理,层理面bedding plane断层面fault plane节理面joint plane片理面schistosity plane接合面combination plane 接触面contact plane错动层面faulted bedding plane 不整合面plane of unconformity 软弱面plane of weakness破裂面plane of fracture滑面gliding plane滑移平面,滑动平面slip plane夹层intercalation泥化夹层argillized seam软弱夹层weak intercalated layers siltized粘土夹层clay course6.4结构面性状平直Gentle波动起伏fluctuation,rolling,wave 光滑Smooth粗糙Rough7.物理地质现象7.1风化、蚀变、卸荷风化weathering风化带zone of weathering风化壳crust of weathering风化砂weathering sandstone风化程度weathering degree全风化completely weathered强风化highly weathered弱风化moderately weathered微风化slightly weathered新鲜fresh蚀变alteration物理蚀变physical alteration化学蚀变chemical alteration热液蚀变hydrothermal alteration 蚀变矿物altered mineral蚀变火山岩altered volcanic rocks 卸荷relaxation岩石松弛relaxation of rock应力松弛relaxation of stress卸载岩石,消除应力的岩石relaxed rock7.2崩塌、滑坡崩塌collapse滑坡landslide7.3岩溶(karst)岩溶地形karst topography岩溶[侵蚀]基准karst base level 岩溶景观karst landscape岩溶盆地karst basin岩溶井karst well岩溶水karst water岩溶侵蚀karst erosion 8．水文地质8.1地下水类型地下水,潜水ground water地下水位,潜水位ground water level 地下水排泄区discharge area of ground water地下水位坡降gradient of water table 孔隙潜水pore groundwater裂隙潜水fissure groundwater裂隙承压水fissure artesian groundwater8．2渗流状态渗流,渗漏seepage渗流控制seepage control渗流区vadose region渗流速度percolation velocity渗流压力percolation pressure渗透性permeability渗透系数coefficient of permeability 渗透流量seepage discharge9．岩体力学指标9．1岩石力学参数强度strength抗压强度compressive strength 抗剪强度shear strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗弯强度,抗折强度bending strength 单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tensile strength 无侧限抗压强度unconfined compressive strength无排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength残余强度residual strength长期强度long term strength峰值(抗剪强度) peak value (of shearing strength)凝聚力,内聚力cohesion围压强度strength under peripheral pressure9．2土力学参数变形deformation 弹性变形elastic deformation塑性变形plastic deformation弹塑性变形elastic-plastic deformation粘弹性变形viscoelastic deformation 粘滞塑性变形,粘塑性变性visco-plastic deformation均匀变形homogeneous deformation 不均匀变形nonaffine deformation不可恢复变形,永久变形irreversible deformation屈服变形yield deformation徐变变形,蠕变变形creep deformation 渗透变形seepage deformation9.3岩体力学参数弹性模量elasticity modulus变形模量deformation modulus 剪切模量shear modulus粘弹性模量viscoelastic modulus 压缩模量modulus of compression 10. 建筑材料(construction material)天然骨料natural aggregate人工骨料artificial aggregate粗骨料coarse aggregate细骨料fine aggregate碱活性骨料alkali-reactive aggregate 混凝土骨料concrete aggregate人工砂artificial sand掺和料admixture配料batching石料rock material土料earth material开挖料excavation material渣料rock spoil天然砂砾料natural sand and gravel 粉煤灰fly ash碎石土debrisc soil砾质土gravelly soil粘性土cohesive soil; clayey soil分散性土dispersive soil分散性dispersivity崩解性disintegration(slaking)活动性指数activity index细度模数fineness modulus(FM)骨料级配gradation间断级配gap gradation连续级配continuous gradation砂砾石sand and gravel针状颗粒needle-shaped particle片状颗粒flake-shaped particle 软弱颗粒soft particle平均粒径mean diameter比重specific gravity天然密度natural density干密度dry density最大干密度maximum drydensity最优含水量optjmum water content 天然休止角nature angle of repose 堆积密度piling density紧密密度compation density石料场rock quarrying土料场soil borrow area存料场stockpile弃渣场spoil area有用层effective layer无用层unavailable layer剥离层overburden stripping formation 剥采比stripping ratio剥离量overburden amount开采quarry运输transportation质量quality储量reserve运距haul distance水泥cenment11. 试验(experiment)岩土现场测试field investigation ofsoils and rocks土工原位测试in-situ measurement of soils标准灌入试验standard penetration test动力触探试验dynamic cone penetration test静力触探试验static cone penetration test比灌入阻力specific penetration resistanc旁压试验pressuremeter test载荷试验plate bearing test十字板剪切试验vane shear test岩体原位测试in-situ measurement of rocks三维应力测试three-dimensional stess measurement地应力测量geostress survey应力解除法stress relief method应力恢复法stress restoration method 狭缝法（刻槽法）narrow slot method 收敛测量convergence measurement 现场直剪实验in-situ shear test承压板试验bearing plate test水力致裂法hydrofracturing method 声测井acoustic emission well (AEW)现场监测field monitoring压水试验water-pressure test吕荣试验Lugeon test抽水试验pumping test注水试验water injection test灌浆试验grouting test点荷载试验point-loading test回弹测试rebond hammar test实验室试验laboratory test取样sampling原状土样undisturbed soil sample扰动土样disturbed soil sample物理力学性试验physical and mechanic properties test颗粒分析grading analysis三轴试验triaxial test击实试验proctor compaction test崩解试验slaking test尺寸效应scale effect时间效应time effect长期观测long-term observation试验资料test data试验成果test result试验报告test report12.水工设计(hydraulic design)12.1设计阶段(design stage)河流规划river planning选坝selecting damsite预可行性研究pre-feasibility study可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design技施设计tech-construction design招标设计tender design施工详图设计detail construction drawing design12.2水工建筑物(hydraulic structure)水利枢纽hydroproject枢纽布置layout of hydroproject挡水建筑物water retaining structure 取水建筑物water intake structure泄水建筑物water release structure输水建筑物water conveyance structure通航建筑物navigation structure 过鱼建筑物fish pass structure永久性建筑物permanent structure临时性建筑物temporary structure水工建筑物级别工程规模project scale主坝main dam副坝auxiliary dam坝轴线dam axis坝高high dam坝长length of dam坝顶dam crest坝底dam base坝坡dam slope坝间dam abutment坝踵dam heel坝趾dam toe坝段dam monolith重力坝gravity dam实体重力坝solid gravity dam混泥土重力坝concrete gravity dam 碾压混泥土坝roller compacted concrete dam浆砌石重力坝masonry gravity dam 空腹重力坝hollow gravity dam宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam预应力重力坝prestressed gravity dam溢流重力坝overflow gravity dam灌浆廊道grouting gallery排水廊道drainage gallery检查廊道inspection gallery交通廊道access gallery拱坝arch dam拱轴线centerline of arch单曲拱坝single curvature arch dam 双曲拱坝double curvature arch dam 抛物线拱坝parabolic arch dam椭圆形拱坝elliptical arch dam薄拱坝thin arch dam重力拱坝gravity arch dam空腹重力拱坝hollow gravity arch dam溢流拱坝overflow arch dam支墩坝buttress dam平板坝flat slab buttress dam大头坝massive-head dam连拱坝mutiple-arch dam土石坝earth-rock dam土坝earth dam均质土坝homogeneous earth dam粘土心墙土石坝clay core earth-rock dam沥青混凝土心墙土石坝asphaltic concrete core earth-rock dam 粘土斜墙土石坝sloping core earth-rock dam沥青混凝土面板土石坝asphaltic concrete facing earth-rock dam溢流土石坝overflow earth-rock dam 钢筋混泥土面板堆石坝reinforced concrete facing rockfill dam防浪墙wave wall (parapet)护坡slope protection防渗铺盖impervious blanket棱体排水prism drainage反滤层filter溢洪道spillway开敞式溢洪道open channel spillway 正常溢洪道main spillway非常溢洪道emergency spillway陡槽式溢洪道chute spillway虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway进水渠entrance channel闸门gate泄槽chute跳流鼻坎flip bucket;deflecting bucket 出水渠outlet channel冲刷坑scour hole; washout水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel导流隧洞diversion tunnel泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel发电隧洞power tunnel灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel放空隧洞emptying tunnel有压隧洞pressure tunnel无压随洞free-flow tunnel不衬砌随洞unlined tunnel排水随洞drainage tunnel涵洞culvert填埋管buried pipeline沟埋管trenched pipeline钢性管rigid pipe柔性管flexible pipe钢筋混凝土管reinforced concrete pipe塔式进水口tower intake竖井式进水口shaft intake沉沙池sedimentation basin渡槽aqueduct(fiume)倒虹吸管inverted siphon落差建筑物drop structure通航建筑物navigation structure船闸navigation lock (ship lock)多级船闸muti-line lock (mutiple lock) 13.地质图件和图表13.1地质图件第四纪地质图quaternarygeology map, quaternary geology plan 覆盖层地质图drift map,overburden map, drift plan基岩地质图bedrock map, bedrock plan构造地质图geological structuremap, geological structure plan地质剖面图geological section, geological profile实测地质剖面图field-acquiredgeological profile横剖面图transverse profile, cross-section纵剖面图longitudinal profile综合柱状图composite columnarsection立体投影图fence diagram钻孔柱状图geological log of drill hole , borehole log平硐展视图geological log of adit水文地质图hydrogeological map 渗透剖面seepage profile等水位线图water table contour map实际材料图primitive data map,primitive data plan赤平投影图stereogram极点图point diagram等密图contour diagram节理玫瑰图rose diagram of joints, rosette joint diagram, strike diagram of joints区域地质图regional geological map水库地质图geological map of reservoir枢纽区工程地质图engineering geological plan of project area坝址区工程地质图engineering geological plan of damsite area引水渠尾水渠工程地质图engineering geological plan of Diversion and Tailwater channel厂房工程地质图engineering geological plan of power house浸没区及防护区工程地质图geological plan of immersion area and protection area天然建筑材料产地分布图distribution plan of a quarry and borrow areas for natural construction 坝址区实际材料图location plan of in-situ exploratory works on damsite心滩天然砂砾料场地质图geological plan of Xinta sand and gravel borrow area料场分布图A distribute plan of borrow area土料场地质平面图geological plan of soil borrow area石料场地质平面图geological plan of rock quarry土料场地质剖面图geological section of soil borrow area石料场地质剖面图geologicalsection of rock quarry坝轴线工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile of dam axis坝趾板线工程地质剖面图engineering geological section along dam plinth厂房机组中心线工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile along central line of turbo generator units坝轴线防渗帷幕水文地质剖面图hydrologic engineering geological profile along imrervious curtain on dam axis右岸引航道轴线工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile along right-bank navigation approach channel axis河床地质纵剖面图geological longitudinal profile of river bed上游围堰工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile upstream cofferdam下游围堰工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile downstream cofferdam上游子围堰轴线工程地质剖面图engineering geological section along axis of upstream cofferdam下游子围堰轴线工程地质剖面图engineering geological section along axis of downstream cofferdam施工大桥轴线工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile along proposed construction ridge axis防护堤工程地质剖面engineering geological profile along protection embankment心滩天然砂砾料场地质剖面图geological profile of xintan sand and gravel area引水渠工程地质纵剖面图engineering geological lognitudinal profile along approach channel厂房工程地质横剖面图engineering geological transverse section of powerhouse厂房纵1工程地质剖面图engineering geological longitvpinal profile Ⅰof poweehouse土料场工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile of soil material borrow area导流洞工程地质纵剖面图engineering geological section along diversion tunnel放空隧洞工程地质纵剖面图engineering geological section along intermediate outlet tunnel溢洪道工程地质纵剖面图engineering geological section along spillway route溢洪道工程地质横剖面图engineering geological cross section of spillway区域主干断裂及强震带分布图Distribution of the regional major faults and pleistoseismic zones 工程区外围地震危险区active seismic zones around the project area 枢纽区Ⅱ、Ⅲ级结构面走向玖瑰图Strike rose diagram of discontinuity plane class Ⅱ、Ⅲin the project area 枢纽区Ⅱ、Ⅲ级结构面极点等密图Pole contour diagram of discontinuity plane classⅡ、Ⅲin the project area 枢纽区f、g极点等密图Pole contour diagram of f and g on the project area枢纽区左岸节理极点等密图Pole contour diagram of joints on the left bank in project area左岸坝肩上、下游侧边坡开挖示意图The schematic diagram of upstream and downstream side slop excavating on the left abutment砂砾层天然砂颗分曲线图Gradation curve of natural sand in sand and gravel layer心滩天然砂砾料场初勘探布置示意图Sketch map of exploratory arrangement during detailed exploration for Xintan sand and gravel borrow area天然含水量随深度变化图V ariation of natural Moisture content with depth左岸颗粒分析粒配曲线图Grain size distribution curve of the left bank 左岸料区ρd~ω关系曲线图Left bank borrow area ρd ~ ωrelationship curves孔隙比（e）与（p）关系图Relationship between void ratio (e)and pressure (p)抗剪强度与垂直压力的关系曲线图Relationship curves between shear strength and vertical pressure物探工作布置图Layout ofgeophysical prospecting workA剖面地震勘探成果图Results of seismic prospecting on A profile PD2平洞锤击法Vp成果图V P results of hammer-blow survey on left wall of PD2aditZK14钻孔电阻率测井柱状图Log of comprehensive logging of ZK14 drillhole尾水渠开挖线excavation line oftailwater channel开采线excavation depth开挖线excavation line原地面线natural ground工程建筑物轮廓线outline ofengineering structure正常蓄水位线normal storage water level设计蓄水位线design storage level 正常蓄水位normal WL.死水位min operating WL.百年洪水位100-tear flood WL. 正常尾水位normal TWL.最低尾水位min TWL.校核洪水位check flood WL.设计洪水位design flood WL.水库蓄水位线及高程storage leave and elevation of reservoir 料场范围线boundary of borrowarea or quarry area普查范围线boundary line of general survey初查储量计算范围线boundary line of preliminarily investigatedreserves风化界线boundary of weathered zones地下水位线groundwater level相对隔水层界线boundary of relative confining bed坝基开挖线及高程dam foundation excavation line and EL.厂房开挖线及高程powerhouse excavation line and EL.剖面线及编号geological sectionline and numbed, profile line and No. 端点end point转点transition测量控制点control point of survey接图表index to adjoining sheets 交厂横cross section of plant location 交纵1 cross profile 1剖面交点cross point of profile剖面距离distance勘探深度depth勘探间距spacing剖面方向direction13.2地质图表料场概况一览表summary ofborrow areas and quarry ones with construction各坝料颗粒分析级配曲线gradation curves of rock fill materials 表3-1泉水类型及流量Table 3-1type and discharge of springs钻孔地下水位Groundwater levelin drill holes钻孔压水试验单位吸水量汇总Summerized unit leakage rate value of water pressure test in drill holes钻孔岩芯试验室试验成果Laboratory testing of drill corn冲积层砂砾石试验成果Test results of alluvial gravel and sands冲积层粘土试验成果Test results of alluvial clay现场承压板变形模量试验成果In-situ plate-bearing test results现场剪力试验成果In-situ shear test resultsVp测定成果Results of Vp measurements现场地应力测量成果In-situ stress measurement results土料试验成果汇总表Test results of earth material土料试验成果表Test results of soil物理力学性试验成果Physical and mechanical test results显微镜鉴定矿物组成结果Mineral composition determined by microscope化学分析成果Results of chemical analysis岩石试验综合成果表Physical and mechanical properties化学分析结果Results of chemical analysis砂桨膨胀率试验成果Test results of mortar expansion ratio 化学试验结果Result of chemical tests节理统计表Summary of join可行性研究阶段完成钻探工作量统计表Completed drilling work quantities at feasibility study stage可行性研究阶段完成坑、槽探工作量统计表Completed test pits and trenches prospecting work quantities atfeasibility study stage岩石力学现场试验项目及工作量统计表Field rock test items and their work quantities可行性研究阶段钻孔地下水位长期观测汇总表summary of long-term groundwater table observations in the drill holes at feasibility study in the project area工作量统计表Summary of workquantity本区地震统计表seismic summary in the region历史地震对坝址影响烈度表Influence intensity of the historic earthquake on the damsite工程区断层主要特征表Main characteristics of the fault in theproject area库区滑坡、崩塌体特征表Characteristics landslide and collapse in reservoir area库区褶皱形态特征表Characteristics of fold form in reservoir area库区断裂汇总表Summary of faults in reservoir area水库库岸分段特征及稳定性评价表Evaluation on stability and divisional characteristics on reservoir banks库区断裂破裂长度与诱发地震强度关系表The relationship between the induced earthquake magnitudeand the fractured length of the reservoir fault景洪水电站枢纽区结构面分级表Classification of discontinuity planes in project area枢纽区主要断层、挤压带汇总表Summary of major faults and compressive zones in project area枢纽区f、g发育特征表Dereloped characteristics of f and g in the project area枢纽区断层、挤压带（面）破碎带矿物分析成果表Mineral analysis results of the faults andcompressive zone (planes) in project area枢纽区断层、挤压带（面）破碎带物质化学分析成果表Chemical analysis results of mineral from faults and compressive zones (planes) in project area 枢纽区滑坡、松动体特征表Characteristics of landslide and loosened mass in project area枢纽区主要冲沟特征汇总表summary of characteristics of major gully in project area景洪水电站岩体风化程度分级表Classification of the weathering degree of rock mass of the Jinghong hydropower project枢纽区覆盖层及风化深度表Overburden layer and weathering depth in project area景洪水电站坝址区水质简分析成果汇总表Summary of simple analysis of water quality in dam area of Jionghong hydropower project枢纽区地下水水位长期观测资料统计表Summary of long-term observation data for groundwater table in project area枢纽区风化带、破碎带透水性统计表Permeability of the weathered and fractured zone in the project area岩石物理力学性试验成果汇总表Summary of test results of physico-mechanical property of rock 岩体现场变形试验成果表Results of in-situ deformation test of rock mass枢纽区各类岩体M、E建议值Recommended value of M & E of various type of the rock mass in the project area枢纽区各类岩体抗剪强度指标建议。
工程常用英语词汇
目录1、电力设计基本术语2、给水排水设计基本术语3、水泵专业英语词汇4、阀门种类英汉术语对照5、阀门专用英语词汇6、照明术语7、工程结构设计基本术语电力设计基本术语abrasion-Proof component of burner 燃烧器耐磨件arm-brace 撑脚ash conditoner 调灰器basket removal panel 元件盒检修护板BDV blow down valve 疏水阀，排污阀blind 堵板blind flange 法兰堵板/盲板法兰（盖calling 催交campell diagram 叶片埃贝尔曲线dado 墙裙daily service fuel tank level switch 日用油缸液位掣damage 损毁damper 挡板damper linkage 风闸联动装置damper motor 风闸马达damping mat 阻尼垫dangerous earth potential 危险性对地电势dashpot 减震器data transmission 数据传输DC/AC converter 直流电／交流电转换器dead 不带电dead weight 自重decanter 沉淀分取器declaration of conformity 符合标准声明decommissioning 解除运作；停止运作decompression chamber 减压室decorative lighting 装饰照明；灯饰deep bore well pump 深钻井泵defect liability period 故障修理责任期；保用期defectograph 钢缆探伤仪；故障检查仪defence in depth 纵深防御definite sequence 固定次序deflection 偏转；挠度deflector sheave 折向轮；导向轮defrost timer 防霜时间掣defrost unit 溶雪组合dehumidifier 抽湿机deleterious substance 有害物质delivery and return air temperature 送风及回风温度delivery connection 出油接头delivery pressure 输出压力demand side management 用电需求管理demand side management agreement 用电需求管理协议demand side management programme 用电需求管理计划dent 凹痕dental instrument 牙科仪器dental scaler 洗牙具Departmental Administration Division [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 行政部〔机电工程署〕Departmental Safety Unit [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 部门安全组〔机电工程署〕deposition 沉积物depth measuring facility 深度测量装置derating factor 额定值降低因子derust 除锈descale 清除氧化皮design current 设计电流design parameter 设计参数designated employee 指定雇员detachable grip 可拆除的夹扣Details of Branch Offices of Registered Electrical Contractors 注册电业承办商分行详情申报deterioration 变质；变坏Deutsche Industrie Normen [DIN] 德国工业标准device 器件；装置dewatering 脱水；排水diaphragm 膜片；隔板dielectric strength test 电介质强度测试diesel fuel tank 柴油燃料缸diesel oil 柴油differential gasket 差速器衬垫differential lock 差速器锁differential oil 差速器机油diffuser 透光罩；扩散器dilute 稀释dim sum trolley 点心手推车dim transformer 光暗变压器diminution of value 减值dimmer 调光器；光暗掣；光暗器dip tube 液位探测管Diploma in Electrical Engineering 电机工程学文凭dipstick 量油尺direct current [DC] 直流电direct current control 直流控制direct current electric drive 直流电电力驱动direct current reactor 直流电抗器direct drive 直接驱动direct purging 直接驱气direct-acting lift 直接驱动升降机direct-fired vaporizer 明火直热式汽化器direction arrow 方向箭头direction arrow plate 方向指示板direction indicator 方向指示器Director of Electrical and Mechanical Services 机电工程署署长Directory of Accredited Laboratories 认可实验所名册Directory of Quality System Registration Bodies 品质系统注册团体指南disassemble 拆散discharge 放电；卸载discharge lamp 放电灯；放电管discharge lighting 放电照明设施discharge of electricity 释电；放电discharge valve 排水阀disciplinary board 纪律审裁委员会disciplinary board panel 纪律审裁委员团disciplinary tribunal 纪律审裁小组disciplinary tribunal panel 纪律审裁委员团；纪律审裁委员会discolouring 变色disconnection 截断；截离steam hamerring analysis 汽锤分析steam packing unloading valve 汽封卸载阀steam purity 蒸汽纯度steam seal diverting valve 汽封分流阀steam seal feed valve 汽封给水阀steam water mixture 汽水混合物steel bar 扁钢steel supporting 钢支架steel wire brush 钢丝轮steel works 钢结构step load change 负荷阶跃still air 蒸馏气体stirrup 镫形夹stoikiometric ratio 化学当量比stopper 制动器、塞子storage vessell 贮水箱stppage alarm 停转报警stranded copper cable 铜绞线电缆strength 强度strong backs 支撑stud bolt 柱头螺栓、双头螺栓sub cooling line 欠热管submerged arc welding 埋弧焊substation 配电装置substation island 电气岛superficial corrosion 表面腐蚀superheat 过热度supersaturation 过饱和supervisory instrument 监测装置supply transformer 供电变压器support trunnion 支撑端轴surfactant 表面活性剂surge 喘振suspended diode 中断二极管suspended particles 悬浮颗粒switch board 开关柜switch gear 开关柜sychronization 并网sychroscope 同步指示器、同步示波器T square 丁字尺T/G transformer 发变组tackling system 起吊系统tamped/compacted backfill 夯实回填土tanks and accessories 箱罐和附件taper land thrust bearing 斜面式推力轴承tar epoxy paint 柏油环氧漆tarpaulin 防水布temperature digital display meter 温度数显表tensile test 拉伸试验tension test 拉伸试验，张力试验tensioning rod 拉杆terminal box 接线盒terminal poit 接口termination flange 接口法兰tertiary air 三次风test connection 试验接头test permition 试验合格the expansion coordinate system 热膨胀系统theodilite\transit instrument 经纬仪thermal insulatiion for tuebine casing 汽缸保温thermo resistor 热电阻thermostat 恒温器、恒温调节器thinner 稀释剂threaded flange 螺纹法兰throudh type 直通式、穿入式through bolt 贯穿螺栓、双头螺栓thrust plate 推力板tier tube 间隔管tilting pad 可倾瓦块tilting pad bearing 可倾瓦块轴承tip shroud 围带、环形叶栅外柱面tip speed 叶顶速度toe board/plate (kick plate) 踢脚板top crown plate seal 高冠板式密封装置top girder 顶板top penthouse 顶部雨棚top plan view 俯视图torquemeter 扭矩测量仪totalnumber of welding 焊口总数trajectory 轨道、轨迹transducer board 变送器屏transfer pipe 引出管transition piece 过渡连接件transtion piece 过渡段transverse strength 弯曲强度、抗挠强度transverse stress 横向应力、弯曲应力transverse test 抗弯试验trapezoid corrugated plate seperater 梯形波形板分离器、顶帽travelling crab 小车起重机travelling hoist 移动卷扬机tread width 踏步宽度trestle 组合支架trim and grind the welding 修磨焊点trisector air preheater 三分仓空预器trunk cable pair 主电缆对trunnion air seal assembly 端轴空气密封tube exchanger 管式热交换器tubing stress analysis 管系应力分析turbidity analyser 浊度分析仪turbine lube oil and conditioning system 汽机润滑油及净化系统turning oil 循环油twisted pair conveyer 双绞线传送器undercut 坡口underflow 地流、潜流、下溢union 活接头、管节unit control 单元控制unloadding spout vent fan 卸料口通风风机unloading valve 卸载阀urgent need equipment 急需设备urgtented need equipment 急需设备u-shape hanger chains u形曲链片吊挂装置UT ultrasonic testing 超声波探伤UTS ultimate tensible strength 极限抗拉强度vacuum belt filter 皮带真空吸滤器valve opening chart at load rejection 甩负荷阀门开启阀valve seat body seat 阀座valve spindle 阀轴、阀杆valve stem 阀杆vapor proof 防水灯variable inlet guide vane centrifugal fan 进口可调导叶离心式风机variable moning blade axial flow fan 动叶可调轴流式风机variable moving blade double stage axial fan 动叶可调双级轴流式风机variable speed driver 变速马达variables 变量vent capacity 排放量vent line 放气管ventilator valve 通风阀vernier caliper 游标卡尺vertical deflection 垂直挠度vertical movement 垂直位移vertical spindle coal pulveriser 立式磨煤机vibration isolation 隔振装置viewing lamp 观察指示灯viscosity 粘滞度、内摩擦viscous fluid 粘性液体visual examination of coating 外观质量vlve body 阀体void 无效volatily 挥发分voltage class 电压等级vortex gasket 涡流垫片wall type and retractable soot blower 墙式、伸缩式吹灰器warm air curtain 热风幕rwarming line 加热管water balance 水平衡water induction prevent control 防进水控制water level gauge 水位计water stop flange 止水法兰water supply facility island 水工岛wear hardness 可抗磨能力wear template 防磨板wearing bush 防磨套wearing plate 防磨板、护板weigh feeder 重量计量进料器weld bolt 焊接螺栓weld contamination 焊接杂质weld groove 焊缝坡口weld pass 焊道weld penetration 熔深weld preparation 焊缝坡口加工weld with shop beveled ends 工厂加工坡口焊接welder helment 面罩welding line 焊缝welding plate flange 焊接板式法兰welding rod 焊条welding rods dryer barrel 焊条保温筒welding run 焊道welding seam 对接焊缝welding technological properties 焊接工艺性能welding tool 电焊钳welding torch 焊枪welding wire 焊丝welds counting quantity 焊口统计数量wellington boot 防水长统靴whirl plate 折流板wide column 宽立柱winding resistance 绕组电阻wire feed speed 送丝速度wire netting/metal mesh 铁丝网wire wool 擦洗用的）钢丝绒，百洁丝withstand voltage test 耐压试验working medium 工质worm hole （焊缝）条虫状气孔yield strength 屈服强度yoke 磁轭、人孔压板、座架联板firproof paint 防火漆manifold valve 汇集阀saw trace 锯痕tapping point 取样点bushing current transformer 套管式电流互感器light gauge plate/sheet 薄钢板notch 槽口、凹口holding strip 压板straight edge 校正装置trailing edge 后缘lance 喷枪lighting off 点火gaseous fuel 气体燃料entrain 夹带、传输combustion air 助燃风hot stand by 热备用行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线supervltage transmission power line 投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能selflearning function抗干扰能力antijamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction 电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning样本集合 sample set给定的given模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and input给水排水设计基本术语一、通用术语给水排水工程的通用术语及其涵义应符合下列规定：1、给水工程water supply engineering 原水的取集和处理以及成品水输配的工程。
模具工程常用词汇英汉对照(超全汇总)
常見鈑金設計術語中英文對照表海外工程图面标注说明英文化.中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称向上抽孔upward extrude 压线 score 向下抽孔downward extrude 垫脚 locator 正面压螺母(钉)(柱) positive pressing nut(screw) (standoff)色拉孔counter sink反面压螺母(钉)(柱) negative pressing nut(screw) (standoff)向上凸点upward bump正面色拉孔 positive counter sink向下凸点downward bump反面色拉孔negative counter向上半剪upward halt-shear 向上抽芽孔 upward threaded holedownward halt-shear 向下抽芽孔downward threaded 半剪 halt-shear向上反折压平upward folding and flattening 接地标志向下反折压平downward folding and flattening 螺柱点焊 spot weld 穿孔(通孔) through hole丝印 silk screen 抽引,抽凸draw, extrude攻芽 tap 冲孔pierce(pier cing)断差 offset 变形deformatio n压平(两个料厚) hem 成形form(formi ng)向上抽引,抽凸upward draw, form 凸点bump抽凸downward draw, form 拉钉 rivet 扩孔enlarge hole 规格大小specificati on代号 mark 数量amount加工性质character 备注instruction表二 (钣金设计中常用的其它术语)中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称扩孔enlarge hole 自铆self-chinching 全周压毛边all round burr 平头拉钉 set-head rivet 表面处理finish 定位销 dowel pin挂钩hook 平头铆钉closed-end rivet焊接线weld line 塑料固定栓fastener,plastic,push-type 压合胶粘剂pressuresensitiveadhesive 尼龙绑带tie wrap,五金件hardware 泡棉静电导片gasket, foam, emi 贴纸labeling 铍铜静电导片 gasket, beck, emi 烤漆 paint 圆头螺钉button-head screw电镀plating 平头螺母 nut flush铭板nameplate 平齐自铆flush, self-clinching 包装packing 紧固螺丝 fix screw铁材零件sheetmetal parts 组装assembly 塑料零件plastic parts 凹陷,顶针 sink mark压边铆钉open-endrivet / /插孔 jackcaps表三 (钣金设计中常用的其它术语)中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称厚度 thick 文字,记号char actor半冲孔spring slice 角corner基座chassis 自锁螺母 nut self-clenching 承座bracket 轴肘式铆接toggle lock 承架horsing 卡尺 caliper 下盖 base 打印字模stamp letter去毛边deburr反面 far side正面inside下料blank(blan king)去除remove量具measuring tools板规 plate gauge比例规proportion al dividersstandard gauge齿轮规gear tooth gauge丁字尺 t-square分线规divider; dividers钢尺 steel rule工作量规working gauge厚薄规feeler(gau ge)角尺 angle square角规 angle gauge金属卷尺metallic tape卡尺calipers; caliper刻度尺graduation ruler块规gauge(blo ck)量规gauge螺距规screw pitch螺纹千分尺 screw micromete 内径千分尺micromete r inside caliper; inside内卡钳inside caliper皮尺tape(/mea sure)surface gauge千分表dial千分尺micromete 曲尺carpenters square三角尺 set square深度千分尺micromete r depth gauge; depth椭圆规ellipsogra ph外径千分尺 outside micromete 外卡钳outside caliper隙规gap(/clear ance)线规 wire gauge斜角规bevel square游标卡尺vernier caliper圆规compasse 折尺folding pocket measure(/直尺straight edge中心规centre gauge锥度规taper gaugecombinati on set。
工程项目管理专用词汇英汉对照
工程项目管理常用词汇英汉对照“戴明环”Plan - Do - Check - Action, PDCA“交钥匙”承包Turn - key Contract“三时”估计法Three - Time - EstimateS曲线S - Curve按费用设计Design - to - Cost保留金Retention Money保险Insurance保证金Retainage报表Statement报告关系Reporting Relationship报价邀请Requestfor Quotation, RFQ变更指令Variation Order, Change Order标前会议Pre - Bid Meeting补充资料表Schedule of Supplementary lnformation 不可接受风险Unacceptable Risk不可抗力Force Majeure不可预见Unforeseeable不平等条款Unequal Term平衡报价法Unbalanced Bids材料Materials材料费Material Cost财产风险Probable Risk留风险Residual Risk层次分析法Analytic Hierarchy Process产品Product超前Lead成本预算Cost Budgeting承包方Contractor承包商代表Contractor's Representative承包商人员Contractor's Personnel承包商设备Contracto’s Equipment承包商文件Contractor's Documents承发包方式Contract Approach承诺Acceptance诚实信用原则In Good Faith触发器Triggers纯粹风险Pare Risk次关键路线Near - Critical Path大型项目Program代理型CM, 非代理型CM CM／Agency, CM／Non Agency 单代号搭接网络图Multi - Dependency Network单代号网络图Activity - on - Network, AON单价合同Unit Price Contract单时估计法Single - Time - Estimate担保Guarantee当地货币Local Currency当事方(一方) Party到岸价格Cost lnsurance and Freight, CIF 道义索赔Ex - Gratia Claims德尔裴法Delphi调整Updating, Adjustment定额Quota动员预付款Pre - Payment二次风险Secondary Risk法律Laws反义居先原则Contra Preferential返工Rework方差Variance非工作时间Idle Time费用计划Cost Planning费用索赔Claims for Lossand Expense分包商Sub - Contractor分项工程Section分支网络Fragnet风险Risk风险定量分析Quantitative Risk Analysis风险定性分析Qualitative Risk Analysis风险规避Risk Avoidance风险监控Risk Monitoring and Control风险减轻Risk Mitigation风险接受Risk Acceptance风险类别Risk Category风险评审技术Venture Evaluation and Review Technique, VERT 风险识别Risk Identification风险应对Risk期Response风险转移Risk Transference付款证书Payment Certificate概率与影响矩阵Probability and Impact Matrix赶工Crashing个人间的联系Interpersonal Interfaces工程变更Variation, Change工程量表Bill of Quantities工程师The Engineer, Consultant工程现场勘测Site Visit工程项目采购Proiect Procurement工程项目分解Project Decomposition工程项目沟通管理Project Communication Management工程项目简介Project Brief工程项目建设模式Proiect Construction Approach工程项目决策Decision to Project工程项目人力资源管理Project Human Resource Management工程项目审计Project Audit工程项目收尾阶段Project Closure工程项目投产准备Preparation for Proiect Operation工程项目团队Project Team工程项目质量Projectoualitv工程项目质量控制Proiect Quality Control工程项目组织方式Project Organization Approach工期Proiect Duration工期压缩Duration Compression工艺关系Process Relation工作规范Specification of Work工作说明Statement of Work, SOW公开招标Open Tenderine／Public Invitation沟通Communications购买—建设—经营Buy - Build - Operate, BBO顾客Customer雇主Employer雇主人员Employer's Personnel雇主设备Employer's Equipment关键活动Critical Activity关键路线Critical Path关键线路法Critical Path Method, CPM国际标准化组织International Standard Organization, ISO国际项目管理协会International Project Management Association, IPMA 国际咨询工程师联合会 Federation Internationate Des Ingenieurs-Conseils, FIDIC 国家私人合作模式Public - Private Partnership, PPP合同Contract合同工期Duration of Contract合同管理Contract Administration合同价格Contract Price合同内索赔Contractual Claims合同条件Conditions of Contract合同外索赔Non - Contractual Claims合同协议书Contract Agreement合资公司Joint Enterprise横道图Gantt Charts环境管理体系Environmental Management System, EMS环境绩效Environmental Performance环境指标Environmental Target回路Logical Loop混合型合同Mixed Contract活动持续时间估计Activity Duration Estimation活动范围Scope活动逻辑关系Activity Logical Relations活动描述Activity Description, AD活动排序Activity Sequencing活动清单Activity List伙伴模式Partnering货物采购Goods Procurement基准计划Baseline基准日期Base Date绩效评估与激励Performance Appraisaland Reward计划工期Planned Project Duration计划评审技术Program Evaluation Review Technique, PERT 计日工作计划Daywork Schedule计算工期Calculated Project Duration技术规范Technical Specifications技术联系Technical Interfaces价值工程Value Engineering, VE间接费Indirect Cost监理工程师The Engineer, Supervision Engineer监视Monitoring检查表Checklist建设工期Durationof Project Construction建设—经营—拥有—转让Build - Operate - Own - Transfer, BOOT建设—经营—转让Build - Operate - Transfer, BOT建设实施Construction建设—拥有—经营Build - Own - Operate, BOO建设—转让—运营Build - Transfer - Operate, BTO建设准备Construction Preparation建议书邀请Request for Proposal, RFP建筑师Architect接收证书Taking - Over Certificate节点Node节点编号Node Number结束到结束Finishto Finish, FTF结束到开始Finishto Start, FTS截止日期As - of Date紧后活动Back Closely Activity 紧前活动Front Closely Activity 进度报告Progress Reports进度偏差Schedule Variance, SV 纠正措施Corrective Action矩阵型组织结构Matrix Organization决策树分析Decision Tree Analysis 决策网络计划法Decision Network, DN 竣工时间Time for Completion 竣工试验Tests on Completion竣工验收Project Acceptance开工日期Commencement Date 开始到结束Start to Finish, STF开始到开始Start to Start, STS可交付成果Deliverable可接受风险Acceptable Risk可原谅的延误Excusable Delay控制Control控制图Control Charts快速路径法Fast Track类比估计Analogous Estimating 离岸价格Free on Board, FOB里程碑Milestone历史数据Historical Results利润Profit例外计划报告Exception Report联合集团Consortium联营体Joint Venture临时工程Temporm. Works流程图Flow Diagram路径会聚Path Convergence履约保函Performance Guarantee 履约保证Performance Security 履约证书Performance Certificate卖方Seller蒙特卡罗分析Monte Carlo Analysis敏感性分析Sensitive Analysis模糊数学法Fuzzy Set拟完工程计划费用Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled, BCWS 逆推法Backward Pass欧洲发展基金会European Development Fund, EDF排列图, 巴雷托图Pareto Diagrams偏差变量Cost Variance, CV评标Bid Evaluation期望值Expectation期中付款证书Interim Payment Certificate启动Initiation起始节点Start Node潜在的损失值Risk Event Value曲线法, 赢得值法Earned Value全面质量控制Total Quality Control, TQC权变措施Workoround缺陷通知期限Defects Notification Period确凿证据优先Prima Facie人工费Labor Cost人工量Effort人力资源Human Resource人身风险Life Risk人为风险Personal Risk人员配备要求Staffing Requirements任务Task上控制线Upper Control Limit, UCL设计方Designer设计一建造方式Design - Build, DB设计图纸Drawings生产设备Plant生命周期成本计算Life - circle Costing剩余工期Remaining Duration施工合同Construction Contract施工合同分包Subcontract施工合同转让Assignment施工机械使用费Expensesof Using Construction Machinery施工进度计划Construction Schedule施工组织设计Construction Planning时距Time Difference实际成本Actual Cost实际成本加百分比合同Cost Plus Percentage - of - Cost Contract实际成本加固定费用合同Cost Plus Fixed - Fee (CPFF) Contract实际成本加奖金合同Cost Plus Incentive - Fee (CPIF) Contract实际开始日期Actual Start Date, AS实际完成日期Actual Finish Date, AF世界银行The World Bank事件Event受资源约束的进度计划 Resource - Limited Schedule授予合同Award of Contract书面文字优先原则Written Word Prevail数据日期Data Date双代号时标网络法Time - Coordinate Network, Time Scale Network 双代号网络图Activity - on - Arrow Network, AOA税金Tax私人主动融资Project Finance Initiative, PFI松弛时间Slack索赔Claims条形图Bar Chart通货膨胀Currency Inflation统计和概率法Statistics投标Bidding投标保证Bid Security投标报价Bid Price投标函Letter of Tender投标决策Decision to Bid投标人Bidder投标人须知Instruction to Bidders投标书Tender投标书附录Appendix to Tender投标文件的递送Submission of Bids投标邀请书Initiation to Bids投标有效期Bid Validity投机风险Speculative Risk投资方Investor投资估算Cost Estimating投资回报期Investment Recovery Period图示评审技术Graphical Evaluation Review Technique, GERT 团队成员Team Member退却计划Fallback Plan外币Foreign Currency完成百分比Percent Complete (PC)完工估算Estimate at Completion, EAC完工尚需估算Estimate to Complete, ETC完工预算Budget at Completion, BAC五条件Unconditional, no Demand无限竞争性招标Unlimited Competitive Tendering下控制线Lower Control Limit, LCL现场Site线路Path限定性估算Definitive Estimate项目Project项目报告Project Report, PR项目档案Project Files项目的执行与监督Project Executionand Supervision项目定义Project Defining项目风险Project Risk项目干系人Stakeholder项目管理班子Project Management Team项目管理班子的偏好Preferences of the Project Management Team 项目管理承包型Project Management Contract, PMC项目管理模式Project Management Approach项目管理软件Project Management Software项目管理协会Project Management Institute, PMI项目管理知识体系Project Management Body of Knowledge, PMBOK 项目管理咨询型Project Management, PM项目后评价Project Post - evaluation项目计划Project Planning项目结构分解Project Breakdown Structure项目结束project Closing项目界面, 项目内在联系Project Interfaces项目进度计划Project Schedule项目经理, 项目负责人Project Manager项目可行性研究Project Feasibility Study项目控制Project Controlling项目评估Project Appraisal项目设计Project Design项目谈判project Negotiation项目型组织Projectized Organization项目选定Project Identification项目业主Owner项目预评估Project Pre - Appraisal项目章程Project Charter项目执行Project Executing项目周期Project Cycle项目准备Project Preparation项目综合管Project Integration Management信息技术Information Technology, IT虚活动Dummy Activity询价Solicitation亚洲开发银行Asian Development Bank, ADB延长工期索赔Claims for Extensionof Time, Claims for EOT邀请招标SelectiveTenderin6／InvitedBidding要约Offer已完工程计划费用Budgeted Costof Work Performed, BCWP已完工程实际费用Actual Cost of Work Performed, ACWP 因果分析图Cause - and - Effect Diagram银行保函Bank Guarantee应急储备Contingency Reserve应急费Contingency Allowance英国土木工程师学会Institute of Civil Engineer, ICE营运Operation影响图Influence Diagram永久工程Permanent works优化Optimization有条件Conditional有限竞争性招标Limited Competitive Tendering预可行性研究Pre - Feasibility Study运费在内价Cost and Freight, CFR暂定金Provisional Sum责任风险Liability Risk招标Bid Invitation／Tendering招标人拒绝投标书的权利Right to Reiiect Any or All Bids招标准备Tendering Preparation争端裁决委员会Dispute Adiudication Board, DAB 正推法Forward Pass直方图Histogram直线型组织结构Line Organization直线一职能型组织结构Line - Functional Organization职能型组织Functional Organization职业健康安全Occupational Healthand Safety, OHS 制约和限制Constraintsand Limitations质量Ouality质量保证Quality Assurance质量成本Cost of Quality质量环Quality Loop滞后Lag中标函Letter of Acceptance中标合同金额Accepted Contract Amount中介人Intermediary中心线Center Limit, CL终止节点End Node重叠Overlap主导语言Ruling Language专家谈判估计Expert Judgement咨询方Consulter资料表Schedules资源计划Resource Planning资源配置Resource Requirements资源平衡Resource Leveling资源效果Resource Capabilities子网络Subnetwork子项目Subpmject自然风险Natural Risk自由时差Free Float, FF总承包商General Contractor总价合同Lump Sum Contract总时差Total Float, TF租赁一建设一经营Lease - Build - Operate, LBO组织关系Organizational Relation组织规划设计Organizational Planning组织机构Organization Structure组织结构分解Organizational Breakdown Structure, OBS 组织联系Organizational Interfaces最悲观时间Most Pessimistic Time最迟结束时间Latest Finish Date, LP最迟开始时间Latest Start Date, I5最可能时间Most Probable Time最乐观时间Most Optimistic Time最早结束时间Earliest Finish Date, EF最早开始时间Earliest Start Date, ES最终报表Final Statement最终付款证书Pinsl Payment Certificate。
工程部专业英语英汉对照
REMARK：This part of checklist will be filled in by audit team members if required.REMARK：audit ream members if required will fill in this part of checklist.Are customer’s agreements, including target setting, available是否具备客户协议，并包含设计目标？Are technical specifications available?是否具备技术规格？Are performance specifications available?是否具备性能规格？Is there a product design planning available?是否具备产品设计计划？Are the plans updated accordingly as design progresses?计划是否随着进展而更新？Is there a resource study available in product development planning including human resources and equipment? 产品开发阶段有否考虑人力设备资源负荷？Is functional (electrical/mechanical/material) measurement being determined within product requirement?产品要求有否规范电气，机械及物料方面之功能？Is a quality plan prepared during the prototype phase?原型阶段中是否已制定品质计划\系统？Is the Design FMEA or similar quality tools available with improvement measures in place and updated regularly? 是否采用失控模式因果分析或类似的品质工具？是否定期更新？Is there a quality history feedback to design engineers for prevention and improvement?品质记录是否反馈给设计工程师作预防及改良？Is there a benchmarking practice for design improvement?是否有基准可作借鉴以改善产品设计？Is ECN being reviewed adequately according to documented procedure?工程变更通知书，是否依据程序适当评估？Are all the design technical documents backed up adequately to prevent accident?所有设计技术文件有否适当备份预防事故发生？Is “design for manufacturing” being considered as part of design process?设计流程有否确保产品易与生产？Is there a design verification planning available?是否具备设计验证计划？Are resources for design verification available?是否具备设计验证所需的资源？Is product design verification released on time according schedule?产品验证是否参照计划表按时进行？Is there a design simulations check within verification?验证阶段是否包含设计模拟检查？Are design margins with characteristic spreads being considered to secure production yield?设计时有否鉴定规格数据之分布与上下限之关系，以确保产品合格率？Are critical parameters being identified as design outputs and formalized as inputs to process design?产品设计过程中有否鉴定关键参数并应用与生产流程设计？Are product specifications finalized while process design?生产流程设计开始时产品规格是否完备？Are product design outputs being considered in process design?生产流程设计中是否顾及产品设计？Is the Process FMEA or similar quality tools available with improvement measures in place and updated regularly? 是否采用生产流程失效模式因果分析或类似品质工具平定期更新？Are there procedures to control and verify process design/quality through Phase Review?是否以阶段评估方式控制和确认流程设计/品质？Are there clear definitions for milestones with detailed activities of each phase?对每一阶段是否具备详细活动里程碑及明确定义？Are there plans that specify the process metrics and criteria?是否具备计划，说明生产流程的相关参数及其准则？Are there plans that specify the resources for mass production ramp up?是否具备所需资源计划以配合大量生产？Is there a quality plan ready for pilot production phase?是否具备试产阶段的品质计划？Are there clear and adequate exit criteria for each phase review?各阶段是否具备清晰的合适的结案准则？Is there a procedure to perform Process Mature Test (PMT) on Pilot Phase?是否有程序与试产阶段确定生产过程是否完善？Is there a procedure to perform First Article Inspection (FAI) or Quality Risk Assessment on Mass Production Phase? 是否具备程序执行首件检查或大量生产质量风险评估？Are there Close Loop of Corrective Action (CLCA) procedures in each phase to correct deficiencies found?每一阶段是否具备有效的纠正预防措施以改善不足之处？Is follow-up process audit conducted to verify the implementation and effectiveness of corrective actions taken?有否进行流程审核的确认所采取的纠正措施有效实Are the documents/records of each phase review properly documented?每一阶段的评审文件记录是否妥善存档？Are all critical process parameters under statistical control?统计控制是否应用与有关键流程参数？Are appropriate actions actions taken when out of control conditions occur?与异常情况下有否采取适当的改善措施？Is process design verification released on time according to schedule?流程设计确认是否按照计划进度表完成？Is there a documented procedure and record for Environment and Safety Qualification of production line?生产线的环境与安全资格是否有程序描述并具相关记录？Are only approved quality capable suppliers used?是否只有合格供应商才会被采用？Is the quality performance evaluated and are corrective actions taken when deviate from the requirements?供应商品质表现有否被评估？当不符合要求时，是否有纠正措施？Are target agreements for continual improvement of products and process made and implemented with suppliers?是否与供应商协议制定产品质量持续改进的目标？Is there a procedure (that specifies sampling plan) for material incoming inspection?是否具备来料检查程序和抽样计划Is there a Work Instruction for the specific component being inspected/tested?是否针对每款元件制定检查指引？Dose the WI specify which critical parameters to be inspected/tested with tool & fixture listed?检查指引是否标示所需检查的关键参数及相应工具？Is the obsolete WI promptly removed?过时的检查指引有否被清除？Are there inspection sheets, technical drawings and/or samples for each component controlled and readily available? 每个元件是否保存有有效的检查记录，技术图纸或样板？Dose inspection sheet list supplier name/code, Lot number, Inspector, Measured data, Disposition & Date and the inspection result being reviewed and approved by authorized personnel?检查记录是否列出供应商，批号，检查员，测量值，处理决定和日期？检查结果是否得到相关人员的审批？Is there a master list of change control for each component每个元件是否有变更记录清单？Is there a produce for Ship-to-stock materials? Dose the produce define critical parameters which supplier has to provide measurement data for each incoming lot.是否有免检程序并规范供应商为每批来料提供关键参数的测量值？Is the inspector certified to perform the inspection, or is he/she supervised by a certified inspector?检查员是否符合工作所需要求或由资深检查员辅导？Is the Inspector quality performance tracked and controlled?是否定期考核检查员的表现？Dose the operator handle parts properly to avoid damage or mixing?检查员是否能正确操作避免损伤元件或导致混乱？Is the operator properly grounded when handing ESD sensitive parts?检查员是否配备防静电工具来处理静电敏感元件？Dose the operator check the ESD strap before start work? Are the records available?检查员是否每天检查静电环？是否具备检查记录？Are all ESD sensitive materials stored in anti-static container?静电敏感元件是否用防静电材料包装储存？Are materials at incoming area clearly identified? e.g., awaiting inspection, being inspected…etc.来料区物料是否明确标识，例如待检或正在检等等？Is there a system to control raw material FIFO and expired date with proper material traceability?是否采用先进先出系统来控制原材料的收发，有效期及其追溯？Is there a system to control raw material storage environment and staging?是否有系统来控制原材料的储存环境？Are the raw materials properly stored to avoid mixing or damage?原物料是否正确储存以避免损伤和混乱？Are lots stamped with clear identification after completing inspection (e.g., Accept, Reject stamp), properly segregated to avoid mixing/missing?检验结果是否明确标签适当存放以避免混乱或丢失？Is the SCAR issued for lot reject and part problem found in production line and field?当物料拒收，生产线或市场上发现元件问题，是否发出供应商纠正行动报告？Is the SCRA tracked closely for closure? Is audit conducted to ensure the improvement?供应商纠正行动报告是否被紧密跟进直到问题解决？是否执行审核来确认问题得到改善？Is there a SPC plan that contained SPC system, responsibilities, and steps required? Has SPC data been reviewed periodically and implemented CIP for critical components?是否采用统计管制系统，监控主要元件品质？统计管制数据是否定期评核以制定持续改善计划？Is the incoming/line/field quality of major suppliers tracked and feedback to procurement and the suppliers for continuous improvement?主要供应商的元件品质是否被跟进并反馈给采购部和相关供应商以作持续改善？Is incoming inspection information used to rate and disqualify supplier when the quality performance of incoming part not achieve the goal?是否采用来料检查记录来评价供应商，当品质未达标时会否取消其供货资格？Is there a monitoring plan available? (e.g. Quality, delivery, cost)是否具备有效的监控计划针对供应商的品质，供货和成本等状况？Is there a procedure to monitor any change from subcontractor/material supplier?是否有程序来监控来自分承包商和物料供应商的任何改动？Is there an alternative subcontractor/material supplier to secure the delivery of critical part?是否有备用的分承包商和物料供应商来保证关键原料的供货？Is there a cost effective monitoring program for supplier base management?是否有具成本效益之监控方案，作供应商管理之用？Is agreement with customer being documented and signed?有否与客户定下协议并签字作实？Is there a tool to monitor customer satisfaction?是否有机制评估客户满意度？Is there a procedure to ensure the improvement of customer satisfaction if satisfaction level is below target?如客户满意度低于指标是否有既定程序改善以确保提高客户满意度？Is there a formalized process to monitor the responsiveness of customer complaint within the target response time?对于客户投诉，是否定立相关之回应时间标准，并监察回应时间之状况？Is there a formalized process to monitor effectiveness in resolving customer complaint?是否具备标准程序监测能否有效解决客户投诉？Is there a process to realize the customer’s application condition?是否具备程序模拟客户的应用情况？Is there a project support ensure and meet customer’s product creation process requirement?有否提供专案支援服务，以配合客户产品创造流程？Is there a formalized change management to ensure customer acknowledge and agreed with respective action?是否具备有效变更管理确保客户确认和同意措施？Is there a proactive support in providing roadmap and rolling forecast to customers?有否自发性地提供品质计划及预测和相关资料给客户？Is there a realization plan corresponding to the roadmaps for continuous improvement?是否具备相关措施作持续改善，以配合该等计划？Is there a procedure for Machine(M/C) and Tooling Qualification of production line?是否有程序确定所采用之机器及工具，能[配合生产所需？Is there an operating procedure available at each M/C operation?是否每台机器均具备操作指示？Have M/Cs, tools and fixtures capacity studies been performed and recorded?生产设施和工具，是否经过研究，确认产量配合生产所需，并附有记录？Are reject rates for each individual machine/tester monitored and action taken to M/C/tester with high defective rate? 是否每台生产设备均有监察产量，如次品率偏高，有否采取适当措施？Is there a Preventive Maintenance (PM) Plan and updated record available to demonstrate proper PM has been conducted?是否确立预防维修计划并按时执行？For the measurement equipment such as thickness, resistivity and particle, are the standard samples for calibration readily available to use in the line?测量仪器如厚度，电阻系数等校正标准样板是否用于生产线上？Are the standard samples stored in proper condition such as temperature, humidity?标准校对件是否在适当温泗下储存？Do the standard samples have proper identification?标准样板有否正确标识？Is the master list of tools/fixtures available? Are these tools/fixtures identified and traceable to the product manufactured?有否主要的工具/夹具清单？工具/夹具有否标识，并清楚指明用于哪些产品？Is SPC implemented for the critical M/C parameters and are the charts updated?对主要设备及关键参数，是否采用统计管制，并定期更新图表？Are instruments/fixtures/benches checked for ESD/ground impedance at regular interval?所有机器，夹具和工作抬，是否定期检查防静电性能？Are the M/C and equipment program names and settings used consistent with the WI?生产设备所采用之程序及设定，是否与操作指示相符？Is the test fixture keyed to ensure correct mother-glass orientation before test?测试夹具是否能避免被测产品误插或反插等情况？Are the M/Cs, equipment, tools, and fixtures checked after any adjustment or model change?所有生产设备于转换生产项目或校正参数后，是否妥善检验和校对？Is there a go/no-go golden sample used to check the test equipment function function at the beginning of each shift?Are the M/Cs, equipment, tools ,and fixtures checked at the start of shift?所有生产设备于转班开始时，是否妥善检验和校对？Is Gage R&R study on measuring equipment performed annually and after major repair? 量具之再造性及再生性研究会，是否每年及于重要维修后进行？。
常用理工科专业词汇英汉对照表
常用无损检测专业词汇英汉对照表Aablution 清洗Absorbed dose 吸收剂量A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率和acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平验收标准Acceptance standard 验收标准Accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材Accumulation test 累积检测Accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮Acoustic emission transducer 声发Acoustic emission count 声发射计数射换能器Acoustic emission (AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance matching 声阻Acoustic impedance 声阻抗抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustic-ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Acoustical lens 声透镜across 交叉横过Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 适当防护、适当屏蔽address: 地址: additional stress 附加应力AE 声发射air header 集气管air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化air supply 气源aisle 过道走廊alkaline battery 碱性电池alarm level 报警电平alarm condition 报警状态allowable variation 允许偏差容Alignment 对准定位调整校直许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉amount 数量Ampere turns 安匝数amplifier panel 放大器面板Amplitude 振幅、幅度anchor bolt 锚定螺栓地脚螺栓Angle beam method 斜射法、角波束analyzer 分析器法Angle beam probe 斜探头、角探头Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 扩散角Angle of squint 偏向角、偏斜角Angle probe 斜探头、角探头Angstrom unit 埃(长度单位) angle square 角尺angle iron 角钢角铁angle steel 角钢angle fitting 弯头application drawing 操作图应用图arc welding 电弧焊arc cutting 电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc starting 起弧Area amplitude response curve 面积振幅响应曲线Area of interest 评定区、关注区域Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不argon arc welding 氩弧焊连续性、人工缺陷arrival time interval（Δtij）到arrangement diagram 布置图达时间差(Δtij)Artifact 人为缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope A型显示assembly 装配Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指Attenuator 衰减器示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自动射线照相术automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器axonometric drawing 轴测图axiality 同轴度轴对称性Bback-feed 反馈background target 目标本底backwall echo 底波底面回波baiting valve 放料阀banjo fixing 对接接头band plate 带板Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液、浴池、槽base material 基底材料Bayard-Alpert ionization gage B-A型电离计Beam 声束、光束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 波束角、束张角Beam path location 声程定位、声束Beam axis 声束轴线路径位置Beam path 声程、声束路径Beam spread 声束扩散bellow type 波纹管式beveled edges 坡口Bending 挠曲弯曲beveling 磨斜棱磨斜边成斜角bending deformation 挠曲变形弯曲变形Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bid 投标出价bend 弯管弯头弯曲Black light filter 黑光滤波器、黑Bipolar field 双极磁场光过滤片bisectrix 等分线Black light 黑光，紫外光Blackbody 黑体Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度尼质谱仪blowhole 喷水孔通风孔通气孔 (气)孔铸孔砂[气]眼气泡Bleedout 渗出、漏出blind 挡板窗帘blinding plate 盲板blind plate 隔离盲板盲板block up 封堵垫高bolt 螺栓螺钉bolton 螺栓紧固bonding wire 接合线焊线boost pressure 升压bottom plate 底板Bottom echo 底波底面回波both sides welding 双面焊接Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo 边界回波、界面回波branch connection 分支接续分支Brand name 商标名称品牌连接Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam 宽射束宽（声、光）束bridge 桥breaking of contact 断接卡Brush application 刷涂B-scan presentation B型扫描显示B-scan B型扫描 B扫描B-scope B型显示buckling deformation 翘曲变形buckle 满扣扣住buried depth 埋深butt joint 对接butt jointing 对接接头burn through 烧蚀烧穿butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊bus duct 母线槽CC-scan C型扫描 C扫描C-scope C型显示C-shape detector C型探测器（X射线实时成像）cable fitting电缆配件cable routing电缆路由选择cable gland 电缆衬垫cable tray 电缆盘cable armor 电缆铠装Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable testing bridge 电缆测试电桥cable laying 电缆敷设cable channel 电缆槽电缆管道cable trunk 电缆管道电缆主干线Capping ends 顶盖末端calculation sheet 计算书calorimeter 热量计Calibration instrument 校准仪器Capillary action 毛细管作用carbon steel tube 碳钢管carbon steel 碳钢Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂转Carrier fluid 载液入cascade connection 串联连接Cassette 暗盒Cathode 阴极caulking metal 填隙合金[金属](材cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统料)CCD Camera 电荷耦合摄像机center line 中心线center plate 中心板拨盘centralized 集中的cement lined piping 水泥衬里管线channel bases沟渠基底center bearing bracket 中心支架Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器certification of fitness 质量合格证书件（简称CCD）Central conductor method 中心导体Central conductor 中心导体中线（三相四线制）法channel steel expansion ring 槽钢centripetal canting pull rope 向心斜拉索胀圈Characteristic curve of film 胶片Characteristic curve 特性曲线特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射标识辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾check against 检查, 核对chipping 修琢check valve 止回阀chronometer精密计时表Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影Ci 居里摄影术连续射线照相Circuit breaker断路开关circumferential weld 环焊缝Circumferential field 周向磁场Circumferential coils 圆环线圈环形磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法circumferential joint 周圈接缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works 土建工程建筑工程Clean 清理clamp 夹钳clamping fixture 胎具夹具Clean-up 清除Clearing time 定透时间coaxial cable 同轴电缆cockle stairs 螺旋梯Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coil test 线圈试验Coil size 线圈尺寸Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术线圈法Coil method 线圈法Coincidence discrimination 符合Coil reference 线圈参考（参照线圈）性鉴别一致性鉴别cold lap 冷隔Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计collar extension 环口Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器collision 碰撞冲突color identification 彩色识别Combined colour contrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂component part 构件 (组合)零件commencement 开始部件Compressed air drying 压缩空气干Compressional wave 压缩波燥compression pump 压缩机压气机comprehensive analysis and judgement 综合分析判断[泵]compression joint 压接压力接合comply with 遵守company 公司Compton scatter 康普顿散射condensation 冷凝conduit box [电]导管分线匣conducting wire 导线conductive paste 导电膏conduit outlet 电线引出口conduit entry 导管引入装置connector 接线器连接器Console 控制台construction work 施工工程content gauge 液位计contactor 触头接触器触点开关Contact pads 接触垫Continuous linear array 连续线性Continuous emission 连续发射阵列Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Continuously Welded (CW) 连续焊Contrast stretch 对比度扩展Contrast 对比度衬度Contrast agent 对比剂造影剂Contrast aid 反差增强剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Copper intensifying screens 铜增Control echo 控制回波感屏control 控制控制器control wiring 控制线路control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台control unit 控制单元control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve控制阀convenience receptacle 电源插座core rod 芯棒corresponding 相应的cotton fibre 棉质纤维Couplant 耦合剂Coupling 耦合Coupling medium 耦合介质Coupling losses 耦合损失Cracking 破裂裂纹裂化裂解Creeping wave 爬波蠕变波crate 板条箱柳条箱Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔Crystal 晶片晶体Curie point 居里点cubicle 室,箱cushion 垫层衬垫Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里Current induction method 电流感应Current flow method 通电法电流法法current attenuation 电流衰减Current magnetization method 电流磁化法Cut-off level 截止电平Cutting 切割cutting opening 切孔切开CW (Continuously Welded) 连续焊DDark room packing 暗室包装（在暗室条件下将X射线胶片装入暗盒）data logger 数据记录器datum mark 基准点Dead zone 盲区死区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷探测灵敏度Definition 清晰度定义Demagnetization factor 退磁因子Demagnetization 退磁退磁系数Demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器Densitometer 黑度计密度计Density Strip 黑度比较片密度比Density 黑度（底片）密度较条Density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较条depth scan 深度扫描description 说明描述design pressure 设计压力Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液去垢剂Developer 显像剂显影剂Developer station 显像工位显影台Developer aqueous 水性显像剂Developer dry 干式显象剂Developer liquid film 液膜显象剂Developing time 显像时间显影时Developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂间differential discriminator (电子) Development 显影差动式鉴频器Diffraction mottle 衍射斑点衍射斑纹Diffuse indications 扩散指示Digital image acquisition system Diffusion 扩散漫射数字图像采集系统Digital display 数字显示数显Dilatational wave 膨胀波疏密波Digital timer for darkroom 暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警）Digital Thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度）digital detector 数字探测器（X射dimensional inspection 尺寸检验线实时成像）Direct contact magnetization 直接Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法directional beam 定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业X射线机）Directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装Discontinuity 不连续性Distance-gain-size DGS曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（DGS德文为AVG）Distance marker 距离标志distribution board 配电盘, 配电屏Dose equivalent 剂量当量dosimeter 剂量计Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶探头Double probe technique 双探头法doubleskin 重皮dose 剂量Double traverse technique 双光路Double transceiver technique 双发双收法技术down lead 引下线Dragout 废酸洗液Drain time 滴落时间排液时间drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水draught 气流drying 烘干Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干法Dry developer 干式显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜Drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉Drying station 干燥工位干燥台Drying time 干燥时间D-scan D型扫描dual element transducers 双晶探头D-scope D型显示双晶片换能器Dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器Dual-focus tube 双焦点(X射线)管due date 到期日预定日期duplicate part 备件Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计Duplex wire type Image Quality Indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间dye penetrant examination 着色渗Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂透检验Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线照相法Eearth wire 接地线地线earthing device 接地装置earthing pole 接地极earth resistance 接地电阻Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 声压往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流涡电流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testing 涡流检测Edge 边缘棱边Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度有效透入深度Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective resistance 有效电阻Effective permeability 有效磁导率有效渗透率相对渗透率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Elastic medium 弹性介质elbow 弯管接头管肘Electric displacement 电位移electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric force compounded grease 电力复合脂electric pressure 电压electric machine 电机electrified 带电Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极电焊条electrical panel 配电板,配电盘electrical material电气材料electrical appliance 电器Electromagnet 电磁铁electron linear accelerator 电子直线加速器Electrolytic Sliver recovery unit 电解银回收装置（从定影液中回收银）Electromagnetic induction 电磁感Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electron radiography 电子辐射照Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化embedded part 预埋件嵌入[埋置] E-mail: 电子邮件: 电子邮箱:部分Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂emission count （声）发射计数Encircling coils 环形线圈End effect 端部效应端点效应Energizing cycle 激励周期enfoldment 折迭end socket 端头, (钢索的)封头Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器平envelope 包络包迹衡滤波器equipment 器材设备Equivalent I.Q.I. Sensitivity 当Equivalent 当量量象质指示器灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压当量氮气压力Equivalent method 当量法Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 当量透度计灵敏度erection 架设Erasabl optical medium 可消光介质Etching 浸蚀腐蚀侵蚀蚀刻Evaluation threshold 评价阈值评Evaluation 评定定阈Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率examination 试验检验考试examine and approve 审批Examination area 检验范围Examination region 检验区域exfoliation 剥落脱落Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展Exhaust tubulation 排气管道宽时基扫描扩展expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure 曝光Extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter 外径eye survey 目测Ffabrication tolerance 制造容差fabrication 加工制造fabrication drawing 制造图纸制作图fall off 脱落Facility scattered neutrons 易散射中子False indication 假指示虚假指示Family 族系列Far field 远场Fast neutron detectors 快中子探测Fast/slow timing Oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器器FBH 平底孔(缩写) Fax: 传真:Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field 场（磁场、声场）feeder 馈电线field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的ferritic 铁素体的Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度)fillet weld 角焊填角焊filler rod 焊条filler metal 焊料焊丝film density 胶片密度filling water test 充水试验filament 灯丝Film badge 胶片剂量计Film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒Film contrast 胶片对比度Film processing 胶片冲洗加工底Film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）片处理Film Hangers for manual processing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架）Film Hangers （Clip Type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers （Channel Type）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film processing chemicals 胶片处理药品洗片药品Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底Film viewing screen 胶片观察屏片观察用光源Filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器Final test 最终检验Fixing 固定fire barriers 防火间隔防火屏障flange joint 凸缘接头flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰flange sealing surface 法兰密封面Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔底孔当量Flaw characterization 伤特性缺Flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹陷特征flash plate 闪熔镀层Flexural wave 弯曲波flexible conduit 软管flicker-free images 无闪烁图像Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光floor slab 楼板flow sheet 流程图flow instrument 流量计flushing 冲洗填缝flux 焊剂Fluorescent examination method 荧Fluorometallic intensifying screen 荧光金属增感屏光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏fluorography 荧光照相术磁场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度Focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度Focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、Focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束电子束）Focusing probe 聚焦探头Fog 灰雾Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement 基础沉降Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Full-wave direct current（FWDC）全full-scale value 满刻度值波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕毛皮fusion 熔融熔合fusion arc welded 熔弧焊GGage pressure 表压表压力gage glass 液位玻璃管Gain 增益gamma camera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机）gamma equipment γ射线设备Gamma radiography γ射线照相术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线照相装置置gamma source γ射线源γ源Gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描Gas 气体gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊Gating technique 选通技术脉冲选Gate 闸门通技术gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器generating of arc 引弧Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度girth weld 环形焊缝gland bolt 压盖螺栓Goggles 护目镜gouging 刨削槽Grazing incidence 掠入射切线入Gray(Gy) 戈瑞射Grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角grind off 磨掉grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮grounding conductor 接地导体Group velocity 群速度grouting 灌（水泥）浆guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳gusset plate角撑板, 加固板HHalf life 半衰期Half-wave current （HW）半波电流Half-value method 半波高度法半Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层半价层值法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头硬面探头hanger 吊架挂架洗片架Hard hat 安全帽Hard X-rays 硬X射线Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频谐波head face 端面Head wave 头波heat exchangers 热交换器heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃Heating boxes 加热箱heat affected area 热影响区heat transfer 热传输Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置High vacuum 高真空high frequency generator 高频发电High energy X-rays 高能X射线机highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理hoisting upright column 吊装立柱high frequency 高频Holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息）horizontal line 水平线Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂亲水性去除剂Hydrostatic test 水压试验静水压试验Hysteresis 磁滞滞后hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验IIACS =International Annealed Copper Standard 国际退火(软)铜标准ice 冰ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机iconoscope 光电摄像管ID (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸ID coil ID线圈 =Inside Diameter 内径线圈Image definition 图像清晰度idea 概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identification mark 识别标志identifier 鉴别器identify pulse 识别脉冲IEM (ion exchange membrane) 离子idiopathetic 自发的，特发的交换膜I.F. (intermediate frequency) 中频（30～3000千周/秒）illuminance 照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination 照明的，照射illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illuminator ①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计image amplifier 图像放大器，影像illustration(abbr. illus.) 图解，例证，具体说明增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统image converter 影像转换器Image contrast 图像对比度影像对比Image enhancement 图像增强image intensifier 像亮化器，图像image freeze 影像冻结增强器image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管image pick-up tube 摄像管Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器Image Quality Indicator 像质计像质指示器IQI 像质计像质指示器Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度imager 图像仪，显像仪image reproducer 显像管，显像器Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器image quality indication 像质指示图像行扫描器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想immediate payment 立即付款immersion 浸没，浸渍Immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清Immersion probe 液浸探头洗immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统Immersion testing 液浸试验Immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间impacter 冲击器impact strength 冲击强度Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面Impedance 阻抗图impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，impedance matching 阻抗匹配阻抗换能器impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机imperial quart 英制夸脱imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546升）Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲Imperfection 不完整性缺陷涡流检测import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行importation ①输入，传入②进口货import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证impression 压迹，印模，版impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发impulse timer 脉冲计数器射管In (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸impurity 不纯，杂质（等于25.4毫米）inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全Inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch(abbr.In;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incidental 偶发的，非主要的incident illumination 入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光inclined tube type manometer 斜管inclination 倾斜，斜度式压力计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含包埋杂质incoming line 进线口incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长indent 订单Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面Incremental permeability 增量磁导率积index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片indexer 指数测定仪，分度器index hand 指针indicated light 指示灯indicating bell 指示铃indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针indicating lamp 指示灯③指示剂indicatrix 指示量，指示线，特征曲indicator paper 试纸线index signal 指示信号indicate 指示，表明Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度Indication 指示indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible 不扩散的indirect export 间接出口indirect import 间接进口indium(abbr.In) 铟individual 个体的，个别的Indirect exposure 间接曝光Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导induced electricity 感生电，感应电induct 感应，引导，引入inductance bridge flowmeter 感应inductance 电感，感应系数电桥流量计Induced field 感应磁场感生场Induced current method 感应电流法induction ①引导，前言②感应，电inductance meter 电感测定计感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram X射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器industrial(abbr.indust.) 工业的，产品的industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial robot 工业机器人industry 工业，产业indutrial X-ray machin 工业X射线Industrial X-ray films 工业X射线胶片机industrial radiographic film dryer 工业射线胶片干燥器inert 惰性的，无效的inference 推论，推断infinite 无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距inflame 燃，着火inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator 充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence 影响，感应influx 流入，注入information 情报，资料，消息，数inform 报告，通告，告诉据information storage unit 信息存储information generator 信息发送器器infra- 下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared detector 红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体infrared furnace 红外线炉分析仪infrared heater 红外线加热器infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared spectrophotometer 红外infrared rays 红外线分光光度计Infrared sensing device 红外传感Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统装置infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent 稀有的，不常见的infrared thermography 红外热成象红外热谱Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition 抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor 抑制剂抑制器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house 自身的，内部的initial 开始的，最初的initial charge 起始电荷initial data 原始数据initiator ①创造人②引发剂Initial permeability 起始磁导率Inherent filtration 固有滤波初始磁导率Initial pulse width 始波宽度始脉Initial pulse 始脉冲冲宽度injection 注射，喷射injection syringe 注射器injector 注射器，喷射器injector pump 注射泵injury 伤，损伤，损害ink 墨水，油墨ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writing oscillograph 记录示波ink writer 印字机仪inlay 嵌体，嵌入inlead 引入线inlet 入口，入线，输入inlet port 入口inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic 无机的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒in parallel 并联in phase 同相的input 输入，输入电路input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device 输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance 输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器inscription 标题，注册in series 串联insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入insert tube 嵌入式X射线管inset 插页，插图，插入inside 内部，内侧，在……里面Inserted coil 插入式线圈Inside coil 内部线圈Inside-out testing 外泄检测泄出检测Inspection 检查检验insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的inspection 验收，检查，商检inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费inspection machine 检验设备inspection standard 检验标准inspector ①测定器②检验员inspectoscope 检查镜Inspection medium 检查介质检验介质Inspection frequency 检测频率inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation ①安装②装置，设备installation fundamental circle 安装基准圆installing 安装，插入instance 例证，实例，情况instantaneous value 瞬时值，即时值instead 代替，更换instillation 滴注法，灌注institute 学会，协会，研究所instruction ①指示，命令②说明，institution 机关，机构，学校，制度说明书instruction counter 指令计数器instrument 仪器，器械，仪表instrumentation ①器械，设备②器instrumental error 仪器误差械操作法instrument air 仪表气源instrument board 仪表板instrument cabinet 器械柜instrument carriage 器械车instrument case 器械箱instrument cover 仪器外表instrument cupboard 器械柜instrument light 仪表信号灯instrument lubricant 器械润滑剂instrumenent repairing table 器械instrument rack 器械架仪器架修理台instrument stand 仪器架instrument table 器械台，器械桌insulant 绝缘材料insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated sleeve 绝缘套管insulating oil 绝缘油insulation 绝缘，绝热，隔离insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体，绝热体insullac 绝缘漆insusceptible 不受……影响的，不接受……的intact 完整的，未受损伤的integral ①积分（的）②完整的integraph 积分仪integrated circuit microelectrode integrated circuit(abbr.IC) 集成电路集成电路微电极integrated circuit storage 集成电路存储器integrating dosimeter 累计剂量仪integrating instrument 积分仪，积算仪表integrator 积分仪integrogram 积分图integronics 综合电子设备intellect 智力，才智intensifier ①增强器②照明装置Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏intensimeter X射线强度计intensionometer X射线强度量计intensity level ①强度级（声音）②intensity 强度亮度intensity output 声强输出intensive 加强的，集中的，重点的interaction 相互影响，相互作用，inter- 在……中间，内，相互干扰interception 相交，折射（光）interchange 交替，交换interchanger 交换器intercondenser 中间电容器intercooler 中间冷却器interdiction 禁止，制止interest 兴趣，关心，注意，利益interesting 有趣的Interval arrival time （Δtij) 到interface （计算机）接口界面达时间差(Δtij)Interface boundary 界面interface echo 界面回波interfacial tensiometer 界面张力计interfacial tension 界面张力Interface trigger 界面触发Interference 干涉int erference filter ①干涉滤波器interference absorber 干扰吸收器②干涉滤光镜interference refractometer 干涉interference preventer 防干扰装置折射计interference spectroscope 干涉分光镜interferogram 干涉图interferometer 干涉仪，干扰计interferoscope 干涉镜interior angle welding line joint interior 内部，内部的内侧角焊缝接头intermission 间断间歇interlayer 夹层隔层intermediate frequency(abbr.I.F.) 中频（300～3000千周/秒）internal energy 内能internal exposure 体内照射international(abbr.Int.) 国际的，internal gauge 内径规世界的international candle 国际烛光international fair 国际博览会international market 国际市场international standard 国际标准international unit(abbr. I.U) 国international treaty 国际条约际单位interphase 界面interpolation 插入，内插法interpretation 翻译，解释，说明interpreter 翻译程序，翻译机interrupt 断续，中断interrupter 断流器，断续器interspace 空间，间隙，中间interstage amplifier 级间放大器inter-sync 内同步interval 间隔，时间间隔，中断期intervalometer 定时器，时间间隔计interval timer 限时器in toto 全，整体intra- 在内，内，内部interpretation 解释intrasonic 超低频introduce ①引进，引导②前言，绪intro- 入口，在内论introduction 说明书，前言，绪论intromission 插入，输入introscope 内腔检视仪，内孔窥视仪in vacuo 在真空中invagination 凹入，折入，套叠invasive 侵害的，侵入的invention 发明，创造inventor 发明者，创造者inventory ①清单，存货单②设备，机器inversion 转换，逆转inverted cone 倒锥形inverted image 倒像inverter 倒相器，交换器，换流器inverting amplifier 倒相放大器inverting eyepiece 倒像目镜invest 包埋，围模，附于invisible light filter 不可见光滤inv estigation ①调查，研究②调查报告光镜invisible spectrum 不可见光谱involuntary 不随意的，偶然的involve 包含，包括inward 内，向内的Io(ionium) 碘iodide 碘化物iodine(abbr. I) 碘iodo- 碘iodoform 碘仿，三碘甲烷ion pump 离子泵ion 离子ion analyser 离子分析仪ion exchange chromatography 离子ion exchange 离子交换交换色谱法ion exchanger ①离子交换器②离子交换器ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ionic rays 离子射线ionic strength 离子强度ionic weight 离子量ionization 电离，游离，离子化ionization chamber 电离室ionization constant 电离常数ionization meter 电离测量仪ion source 离子源Ionization chamber 电离室Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计Ionization potential 电离电位电离真空压力计ion laser 离子激光器ion meter 离子计ionocolorimeter 氢离子比色计ionogram 电离图ionometer ①X射线量计②离子计ionosphere 电离层Ir-192 Gamma ray projector 铱192 Ionography 离子放射照相法γ射线探伤机ionotron 静电消除器ion source 离子源iontoquantimeter ①X射线量计②离子计iontoradiometer X射线量计IP (iso-electric point) 等电点Ir (iridium) 铱ir- “不，无，非”（同in-,但冠于r字头的词前）iraser 红外激射器，红外激光iris ①虹膜②隔膜，膜片③可变光iridium(abbr. Ir) 铱阑iris aperture 可变光圈，可变光阑iron 铁Irradiance E 辐射通量密度，辐照度Iron intensifying screens 铁增感屏Eiron triangle 铁三角架irradiation 照光，辐射irradiator 辐照器，辐射器irregular 不规则的，无规律的irregular lighting 不规则照明irreversibility 不可逆性IR spectrophotometer 红外线分光光度计iso- 同，等，均匀isochore 等容线（在等体积下温度气isobar 等压线压关系曲线）isochrone 等时线，瞬压曲线isochronism 等时性Isolation 隔离度绝缘Isotope 同位素isolation room 隔离室isolator 绝缘体，隔离器，隔离物isomer （同分）异构体isopotential 等电势的，等电的isothermal line 等温线isotope tracer 同位素示踪物ISP(infrared spectrophotometer) isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂，示踪原子红外分光光度计Jjig 夹具jigger rotor 盘车转子job site 施工现场junction box 接线盒分线箱KK value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特Kilo volt 千伏特（kv）（keV）Krypton 85 氪85LL/D ratio L/D比（长/径比）Lamb wave 兰姆波land (刀刃的)厚度 (纹间)表面 (钻头的)刃带 (活塞的)环槽 (柱塞的)挡圈连接盘焊接区lap width 搭接宽度Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查横向扫描lateral translation 侧向平移layout drawing 布置图Latitude of an emulsion 胶片曝光Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查宽容度lead foil 铅箔lead pipe铅管Lead intensifying screens 铅增感屏Lead screen 铅屏铅增感屏。
工程英语词汇
国际工程专业词汇—英汉对照英文中文abandon抛弃、放弃abide遵守ability能力abolish 废除arbitration 仲裁absent缺勤的abstract文摘abundance充足accelerate 加速，加快acceleration 加速施工accept承兑，接收，承诺accept承兑、接受access通道，接近，通过，进入权access 通道accessories附件accident 事故accredited 被委任的accomplishment完成account帐目accrual 应计的; 增加的acknowledgment承认acquisition 获得act 采取行动action诉讼、行动add附加addition增加adhere坚持adjust校正adjudication宣判、裁判administer管理administration行政管理admission准许进入admission准许、进入adopt采用advance 预付款adventure冒险adverse 不利的advice建议affect 影响affirmativeaffix附加agency 代理agenda会议议程或议程表agree 同意agree 达成协议agreement协定AIA 美国建筑师协会alien 外国的alienation 转让; 异化allowance津贴，补助费，允许，减价alteration变更amend修改amendment修改amicable友好的amount数额，总数，金额annex附录，附件，v.附加announce宣布announcement通告annual 年度的apparatus 设备appeal上诉appear刊登，出庭appendix附录，附件applicant申请人，投保人apply申请appoint委派，约定apportion 分配，分摊appraisal 评估，评价appropriate 拨给（款项等），挪用，a.适当的approval 批准，赞同approval批准approve批准，授权，许可arbiter仲裁员arbitrate 仲裁，解决arbitration仲裁／裁决arch 拱architect 建筑师architecture建筑学arrangement安排assets 资产Assign转让assignment 转让association协会attendance 出席authorize授权authority权力available 可获得的award判决backdate倒填日期balance 剩余部分、余额balance平衡、收支平衡ban 禁止bank银行basis 基础benefit利益bid 投标bill 票据board 委员会bond担保、债券Bond 保证boundary 边界线branch分公司budget 预算budget 预算building 建筑物bywork业余工作、副业calculate 计算calculation计算书calendar日历call 通知偿还capability能力capacity职位、资格capital资本cargo船货cash 现金certificate证书certificationchance 机会、可能性change 变更／变化change变更civil 公民的claim索赔claimantclaimerclarification澄清clarify澄清clause条款clearance清理clearing结算co-assurer 共同担保人co-contractor 联营承包商collaboration协作、合作column柱command 命令、指挥commencement 开工; 发生comment注释、评论commission委托commitment 承诺committee委员会compensation 赔偿competent有法定资格的completion竣工compliance遵守concerned有关的conciliation调节、和解conclusion 结论condition条件、状况conference 会议confirm 确认confirmation确认函consent同意，赞成consensus协商一致construction施工constructive 可推定的consult 咨询consultant咨询顾问content 内容contingency 意外事故contract合同contractor承包商contribution分配convention公约co-operation合作cost成本cost成本cost-overrun费用超支council会议counterclaim countersign 会签，附属credit 信用credibility可信性crew 小队currency货币custom海关custody法律赋予的监护权daily每日的damage 损害data 数据debt 债务default违约defect 缺陷defer延迟延期delay延误，耽搁deliver递交design 设计Determination 确定diminution 减少demolish 拆除disburse 拨款discount贴现dismantle拆除dispose (of) 处理dispute争端、争议dividend红利drawing图纸due 预订的、到期的duration 工期持续时间earn 获得economic经济上的effect效果efficient有效的emergency紧急情况employee雇员employee 雇员employer/owner 雇主enclose 附上enclosureengineer 工程师ensure保证entitle 给予权利entitlement有索赔权entrance 入口equipment设备equipment设备erection establish建立essential要件estate不动产estimate估算excavation挖土、掘土excess 超出execute实施expedite 承包商责任的赶工expense费用expiry 期满export出口express明确的extension 延长facility设施fail 失败feasibility可行性feedback反馈field 工地finance 财政fine罚金finish 完成firm公司fix固定foresee 预见fossil化石ffoundation地基、基础fragile易损坏的freight 运费fuel燃料gain 获利general通用的gift 赠与goods材料gross 毛的growth 增长guarantee 保证guideline 指南handbook手册handle处理hardhat安全帽head-office总部hold 相信identification鉴别idle闲置的ignore忽视immediate立即的impact 影响implied 默认的import进口impost 关税improvement 改进income 收入incorporate 合并incur发生increase增长indemnify保护，保障individual个人inevitable 不可避免的inferior 劣等的inflation 通货膨胀information信息infrastructure基础设施initial小签injure伤害inquire询价inquiryinstitutional 机构的inspection监督insurable可保险的intend 打算invest投资invoice 发票issue发行item 项目jerry偷工减料的job工作joint联合的judge审理jury陪审团keen有竞争力的keeper 保管人key 关键kickback回扣label标签labor劳工,劳动力laborer工人law法律layout 草图leader联营体中的牵头方legislation立法liability责任license执照loan贷款loss 损失machinery设备machinery 机械maintain 维修management经营manpower劳动力manufacturer制造商margin毛利market市场mark-up提高报价material材料maximum最高的mean平均数measure测量merge合并mission代表团modification修改modify修改motivation激励mutual相互的neglect玩忽职守negotiate谈判，协商negotiation协商non-installment一次付款norm标准notice通知obey 服从obligation责任／义务obligation责任observe遵守obtain获得occur出现offer报价operating操作的option优先权order命令、订购overhead管理费overload超负荷overview综述paid已付的package 一揽子的party当事人／当事方party参与者, 合同各方patent专利pattern样式payment支付pension退休金perform履行period期限permanent永久的permission许可Permit许可证permit允许personnel职员Plant建筑设备plural复数的PMC 项目管理公司possession 占有pre-bidding meeting标前会议preference优先权preliminary 初始的，预备的pre-qualifications资格预审prevent防止prior优先的proceed开始, 着手；继续productivity生产力profit 利润programm进度计划progress进度project项目property财产proposal建议provision条款;规定provisional 暂定的purchase采购qualification资格qualifications资格审查quality 质量quality control 质量控制quantity数量quotation报价quotation报价rate 费率reasonable合理的reassemble重新组装recall 收回recommendation推荐reference参考refusal拒绝register登记reject拒绝reliability可靠性reluctant 不情愿rent租remove搬迁repay偿还require 请求representative代表reputation信誉reserve保留retain保留risk风险royalty版税rule 规则scaffold脚手架schedule进度schedule计划表scheme计划表scope范围seal印章seal 盖章；密封section工段sector部门security 安全；证券；保证金；担保人send发sequence顺序、程序settlement解决share股票signatory签署人singular 单数的site场地source 来源specification规定staff人员standard标准statement财务报表statistics统计statute法令sub-clause子条款sub-contract分包合同sub-contractor分包商submit提交, 呈送substantiate证明substantial实质性的summary摘要、汇总supervise监理supplier供应商supply 供应support支持surplus盈余suspension中止、暂停施工tax 税technical专门的telex 电传tender投标书temporary暂时的term期限termination终止testing测试、实验trade 贸易train 训练transit运输ultimate 最终的uncertainty 不确定性undue 未到期的unemployment 失业un-entitled无权利的unit 单元utilization利用、应用valid 有效的validity 有效期Variationvaluable有价值的venture冒险verdict裁决violate 违反visa 签证wage工资warrant许可withhold 扣留Works 工程worth价值yard场地yield产量zone 地带。
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英汉对照工程常用词汇AN USUAL ENGLISH-CHINESE VOCABULLARY IN ENGINEERING DESIGN（全册）信息产业电子第十一设计研究院有限公司技术质量部二00三年七月编制说明《本英汉对照工程设计常用词汇》原编于1996年12月，收集了我院有关工程设计方面的常用词汇﹑词组和句子。
现在原版的基础上重新进行了统编，为配合院办发[2003]96号《关于提高我院职工英语口语水平的强制性规定》,方便设计人员查阅，并在提高英语口语的同时，也不断提高阅读﹑翻译工程设计文件的能力和水平，以便更好地在工程设计中和外方顾客就技术问题进行有效地沟通与交流。
该“词汇”虽然多达190页，但还需要不断补充和完善。
技术质量部翻译组的同志将在以后继续做好这项工作。
技术质量部2003年7月30日目录1.图面常用词汇 32.土建部分 213.给排水部分 614.气动部分 865.电气部分 966.暖通部分 72-85126工程设计图面常用词汇CONCLISE ENGLISH OF DRAWING PACKAGE总论GENERAL图纸目录Drawing list标准图目录Standard drawing list典型图目录Typical drawing list标准、规范目录Standard and regulationlist统一详图目录Uniform detail list标准图集Standard drawing collection 设备清单Equipment list材料表Material list建筑物、构筑物一览表List of buildings andstructures施工进度表Schedule of construction建筑构件表List of architecturalmembers管道及管件汇总表Summary of pipes and pipefittings楼面、屋面构造表Construction chart of floorand roof各种管道数量表Bill of piping quantity预埋件明细表Schedule of embeddedelements比例Scale无比例、不按比例Not to scale项目名称Project, item标题栏Caption of drawing, drawingheading图号Drawing no.(DWG NO.)张号Page序号No.编号Code型号Type规格Specification单位Unit图例Legend说明Notes备注Remarks由…设计Designed by…由…校对Checked by…由…审核Approved by…由…发行Issued by…专业Specialty总图Site plan土建Civil建筑Architecture结构Structure机械Mechanical给水排水Water supply and drainage 暖通Heating, ventilation andair conditioning (HVAC)电气Electrical供电Power supply电照Lighting自控Automatic control通信Communication物理概念Physical concept长度Length宽度Width高度Height净高Clear height深度Depth面积Area体积Volume时间Time速度Speed, velocity温度Temperature湿度Humidity功率Power压力Pressure力Force公斤Kilogram( Kg)克Gram (g)吨Ton (t)米Meter (m)厘米Centimeter (cm)毫米Millimeter (mm)平方米Square meter (㎡)立方米Cubic meter (m3)秒Second (s)分Minute (m)时Hour (h)厚度Thickness直径Diameter半径Radius弯曲半径Curve radius内径Inside diameter外径Outside diameter圆形Circle, round方形Square矩形Rectangle矩形的Rectangular立方体Cube椭圆Ellipse重量Weight毛重Gross weight净重Net weight质量Quality数量Quantity自然条件Natural conditions气象Meteorology气象资料Meteorological data日照Sun shine年平均日照时数Yearly mean sun shine hours 风级Wind class风向Wind direction风力Wind force风向标Weather cock逐月风向频率Monthly wind direction andfrequency最大（平均）风速Maximum (mean) windvelocity主导风向Prevailing wind dirction最大风速Maximum wind velocity台风Typhoon季节风Monsoon降雨资料Rainfall data降雨频率Rainfall frequency降雨强度Rainfall intensity降雨日数Number of rainy days最大（平均）降雨量Maximum (mean) rainfall年降雨量Annual rainfall极限降水量Maximum possiblepricipitation雨量Rain precipitation降雨面积Rain precipitation暴雨Rain area持续时间Rain storm降雨历时Duration暴雨历时Duration of rainfall年平均雷暴时数Duration of rain storm溢流周期Yearly mean lightning andthunder days年平均气温Overflow period年绝对最低气温Yearly absolutetemperature, l owest年绝对最高气温Yearly absolutetemperature, highest最冷月或最热月平均温度Mean temperature, coldest month or hottest month年、月、平均温度，最高、最低Temperature, yearly, monthly, mean, highest, lowest最高或最低绝对温度Absolute temperature,highest or lowest湿球温度Wet bulb thermometer湿球温度计Wet bulb thermometer干球温度Dry bulb temperature干球温度计Dry bulb thermometer干湿温差Psychometric chart冰冻期Frost period冰冻深度Frost penetration最大积雪深度Maximum snow penetration采暖地区Region with heatingprovision不采暖地区Region without heatingprovision采暖室外计算温度Calculating outdoortemperature for heating通风（冬季）室外计算温度Calculating outdoor temperature for ventilation (winter)绝对大气压Absolute atmosphericpressure蒸发量Vaporization volume相对湿度Relative humidity建筑材料Building material水泥Cement水泥标号Cement grade硅酸盐水泥Portland cement矿渣硅酸盐水泥Portland slag cement灌浆水泥Grout cement快凝水泥Rapid setting cement防潮水泥Waterproof cement高强度水泥High-strength cement高标号水泥High-strength cement水泥沙浆强度Cement mortar strength水泥沙浆需水量Water demand of cementmortar砖Brick普通粘土砖Common clay brick实心砖Solid brick异形砖Special brick角砖Angle brick拱顶砖Key brick面砖Face brick勒脚砖Springer带槽砖Brick with groove空心砖Hollow brick承重空心砖Load-bearing hollow brick 通风空心砖Ventilating brick耐火砖Fire brick高耐火砖High duty fire clay brick 特级粘土耐火粘土砖Super-duty fire clay brick 轻质耐火粘土砖Light weight fire clay brick 工字钢底砖Clip tile (brick)矿渣砖Slag brick多孔砖Porous brick瓦Tile屋面瓦Roof tile石板瓦Slate陶土瓦Vitrified tile粘土瓦Clay shingle脊瓦Ridge tile斜沟瓦Vallay tile槽形瓦Grooved tile石棉瓦Asbestos tile方块毛石Square rubble条石、块石Block stone花岗石Granite花岗石饰面板Granite finishing plank大理石Marble大理石板Marble slab人造大理石Artificial marble预制水磨石Precast terrazzo砌块Block混凝土砌块Concrete block加气混凝土砌块Aerated concrete block实心砌块Solid block空心砌块Hollow block耐火砌块Refractory block衬里砌块Bushing block玻璃Glass光学玻璃Optical glass防眩光玻璃Anti-dazzle glass耐热玻璃Heat resisting glass隔声玻璃Sound proof glass平板玻璃Plate glass标准玻璃Standard glass抛光平板玻璃Polished plate glass中空玻璃Double glazing glass双层中空玻璃Glazing glass, insulatingglass浮法玻璃Float glass新釉面玻璃Neo-ceramic glass有机玻璃Organic glass钢化玻璃Armourplate glass强化玻璃Strengthened glass磨光玻璃Abrades glass, polishedglass毛玻璃Obscured glass, frostedglass夹丝安全玻璃Wired glass无色玻璃White glass不透明玻璃Opaque glass漫射玻璃Diffusing glass波形玻璃Corrugated glass槽形玻璃Channel glass淬火玻璃Heat treated glass薄膜玻璃Film glass兰色玻璃Blue glass琥珀色玻璃Amber glass中性灰色滤光玻璃Neutral-tinted glass乳色玻璃Opalescent glass乳白玻璃Opal glass压花玻璃Patterned glass酸蚀刻玻璃Acid-etched glass大理石玻璃Marbled glass磨沙玻璃Ground glass雪花玻璃Alabaster glass玻璃纤维板Glass fiber board钢Steel碳素钢Carbon steel低（中、高）碳钢Low (medium, high) carbonsteel结构钢Structural steel高强度结构钢High-strength structuralsteel普通碳素结构钢Ordinary carbon structuralsteel铸钢Cast steel耐酸钢Acid-resisting steel型钢Shaped steel圆钢Round steel bar热轧圆钢Hot rolled round steel扁钢Flat steel bar角钢Angle steel方钢Square steel槽钢Channel steel冷轧碳素钢板Cold rolled carbon steelplate波纹钢板Corrugated steel花纹钢板Reliefed steel plate不锈钢管Stainless steel pipe焊接钢管Welded steel pipe无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe高强度钢丝High strength steel wire绑扎用钢丝Binding wire冷拨低碳钢丝Cold drawn mild steel wire 钢筋Steel bar, steelreinforcement铸件管Cast iron pipe铸铁给水管Cast iron water pipe铸铁污水管Cast iron soil pipe铜Copper黄铜Brass铝Aluminum铅Lead锡Bin镍Nickel锌Zinc螺栓Bolt螺孔直径Diameter of bolt hole垫板Packing垫片Spacer锚固螺栓Anchor bolt现场安装螺栓Field bolt safety nut安全螺帽Safety nut地脚螺栓Holding-down bolt, groundbolt调整螺栓Adjusting nut平头螺栓Cheese head bolt源头螺栓Botton head bolt夹紧螺栓Clinch bolt埋头螺栓Countersunk bolt防松螺帽Self-locking nut带销螺栓头Bolt head with feather柳钉Rivet螺丝Screw垫圈Washer平垫圈Flat washer弹簧垫圈Spring washer防松垫圈Lock washer胶合板Plywood纤维板Fiber board聚合物Polymer高分子化合物High-molecular compound树脂Resin环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚乙烯Polyethylene (PE)聚录乙烯Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚苯乙烯Polystyrene聚脂树脂Polyester resin聚丙烯Polyropylene发泡聚案脂Foamed polyurethane建筑及结构设计规范Code for architectural andstructural design施工及验收规范Code for construction andacceptance建筑抗震设计规范Building seismic designcode建筑材料标准Standard for buildingmaterials地基及基础规范Code for soil and foundation 防火规范Fire-protection code卫生标准Sanitary standard电气设计及装置规范Code for electrical designand installation给排水规范Code for water supply anddrainage供暖及通风设计及装置规范Code for heating and ventilating design and installation工艺Technology工艺流程图Process flow chart运输流程图Transport flow chart加工图Process technology drawing 工艺设备平面布置图Process equipment layout装配图Assembly drawing人流Person flow物流Goods flow产品大纲Product program生产线Production line生产能力Production capacity年生产量Annual yield, annual output 工作制度Work system组织机构表Organization chart工艺对建筑的要求Process requirements onbuildings设计Design设计单位Designer用户Client大学University工厂Factory公司Company有限公司Company limited (Ltd) 集团公司、总公司Corporation研究所Research institute设计文件Design document设计资料Design data设计任务书Design prospectus设计说明书Design instruction设计范围Design scope设计周期Design period设计程序Design procedure方案投标Scheme tender方案比较Scheme comparison审批Approval设计阶段Design stage可行性研究（报告）Feasibility study方案设计Initial design初步设计Preliminary design施工图设计Final design设计修改Design modification设计联络Design liaison合同Contract签定合同Sign contract协议、协定Agreement会议纪要Minutes of meeting施工单位Constructor承包单位Contractor供货单位Supplier施工监理Construction supervisor 工地经理Site manager职务名称Title董事长﹑院长President总经理General manager总工程师General engineer主任、处长Department manager总设计师Chief designer项目经理Project manager主任工程师Chief engineer工程师Engineer图纸Drawing总平面图General plan布置图Layout工艺专业有关词汇Words concerning technology 工艺Technology工艺过程Process工艺过程设计Process design设备平面布置Plant design工艺要求Technological level电子产品Electronic product半导体Semiconductor电子管Electron tube二级管Diode三级管Triode晶体管Transistor集成电路Integrated circuit (IC)大规模集成电路Large scale integration (ofcircuits) (LSI)超大规模集成电路Very large scaleintegration (of circuits)(VLSI)计算机Computer微型计算机Microcomputer微处理机Microprocessor个人计算机Personal computer计算机终端Terminal电子打字机Electronic type writer计算机打印机Computer printer机器人Robot电子游戏机Electronic gamer电视机Television彩色电视机Color TV黑白电视机Black and white TV显象管Kinescope彩色显象管Color kinescope;chromoscope黑白显象管Monochrome picture tuve录机Radio cassette电子琴Electronic piano微波炉Microwave oven录象机Video recorder电传机Teleprinter传真机Facsimile printer电话单机Telephone电话交换机Telephone exchange光导纤维Optical fiber雷达Radar激光（器）Laser发射机Transmitter天线Antenna声纳（定位器）Sound radar剖面图放大图Section大样图、详图Enlarged detail安装图Installation drawing标准图（定型）Standard drawing示意图Schematic diagram流程图Flow diagram系统图System diagram原理图Principle diagram综合管道平面图General layout of pipingsystem屋面平面图Roof plan立面图、正视图Elevation侧、横、背、正面图Side, back, front elevation 横、纵、局部剖面图Cross, longitudinal, partsection装配图Assembly drawing鸟澉图Bird’s eye view底图Transparent drawing草图Sketch表格和说明Table and instruction图纸目录List of drawings材料表List of material重复使用图纸目录List of repeat drawing说明Instruction建筑物构筑物明细表List of buildings andstructures建筑一览表Schedule of buildings建设单位Client子项工程名称Sub-project日期Date处室Department专业Specialty比例Scale图纸名称Name of drawing图号Drawing No.张数Page quantity张号Page No.编号Code序号Serial No.代号Mark名称Name型号规格Type and specification 数量Quantity单位Unit备注Remark设计阶段Stage (of design)物理概念Physical concept长度Length宽度Width高度Height; altitude深度Depth面积Area时间Time速度Speed温度Temperature湿度Humidity功率Power压力Pressure力Force公斤Kilogram (Kg)克Gram (g)吨Ton (t)米Meter (m)厘米Centimeter (cm)毫米Millimeter (mm)平方米Square meter立方米Cubic meter秒Second分Minute时Hour厚度Thickness直径Diameter半径Radius外径Outside diameter内径Inside diameter圆形Circle方形Square立方体Cube椭圆Ellipse重量Weight毛重Gross weight净重Net weight质量Quality规范Regulation; handbook手册handbook设计规范，手册Regulation, handbook fordesign施工安装规范，手册Regulation, handbook forconstruction andinstallation验收规范Regulation for acceptance 消防规范Regulation for firefighting环境保护Environment protection设备手册Handbook of equipment材料手册Handbook of material设计基础资料Basic data of design自然条件Natural condition气象Meteorology气候Climate风向Wind direction主导风Prevailing wind水位Water level地下水位Underground water level最大风速Maximum wind speed最高水位Highest water level最低水位Lowest water level冰冻日数Frost duration冰冻深度Frost penetration海拔Above sea level海拔高度Altitude标高Elevation level原地面标高Natural ground elevation设计地面标高Designed ground elevation地坪Ground level室外地坪标高Outdoor ground elevation室内地坪标高Indoor ground elevation室内外高差Difference of elevationbetween indoor and outdoor 中心标高Center elevation雷暴日数Number of lightening days 地形Topography经度Longitude纬度Latitude土壤Soil回填土Back filled earth相对湿度Relative humidity选厂基础资料Basic data for siteselection选厂报告Report of site selection厂址调查Site investigation生产条件Condition of production生产流程Production process生产能力Production capacity班制Shift per day日班Day shift夜班Nightshift工作日Working day假日Vacation我院专业设置Specialist set up in EDRI 工艺Technology无线电技术Radio technique机械Mechanical电化学Electro-chemistry元器件Electronic component电真空器件Electric vacuum component 总图General plan土建Civil建筑Architecture结构Structure机械Mechanical暖通Heating, ventilation andair-conditioning (HVAC)给排水Water supply and drain气体动力Gas utility环境保护Environment protection非标准设计Design of non-standardproduct电气Electrical供电Power supply电照Power distribution andlighting自动控制Automatic control通信Communication一层First floor二层Second floor三层Third floor夹层Mezzanine技术夹层Technical floor走廊Corridor外廊Open corridor门廊Porch门厅Entrance hall前厅Lobby出口Exit入口Entrance楼梯间Staircase竖井Shaft电梯间Lift shaft电梯Lift; elevator自动扶梯Escalator办公室Office会议室Meeting room会客室，接待室Reception room展览室Display room休息室Lobby阅览室Reading room资料室Reference room实验室Laboratory医务室Clinic衣帽间Cloak room更衣室Locker room厂长室Direct or’s room经理室Manager’s room秘书室Secretary’s room会计室Counter’s room值班室Duty room助理室Assistant’s room总务室General affairs office小食堂Lunch room食堂Canteen厨房Kitchen餐厅Dining hall备餐间Food preparation room茶室Tea room咖啡室Coffee room酒吧Bar卧室Bed room起居室Living room客厅Parlor书房Study浴室Bathroom厕所Toilet男厕Men’s女厕Women’s工艺设备Production equipment车床Lathe磨床Grinder转床Driller冲床Puncher电锯Electric saw电梯Elevator电炉Electric furnace电弧炉Arc furnace电阻炉Electronic furnace ofresistance type烘箱，干燥机Drier起重机Crab吊车Crane电焊机Shot welder送风机Air-supply fan鼓风机Blast fan排风机Exhaust fan泵Pump扩散泵Diffusion pump装配线Assembly line生产线Production line生产车间Workshops车间Workshop辅助车间Auxiliary shop机械加工车间Machine shop锻工车间Blacksmith shop冲压车间Press shop焊接车间Welding shop电镀车间Electroplating shop钳工车间Fitter shop机修车间Machine repairing shop金工车间Smith shop装配车间Assembly shop;包装车间Packing shop工具间Packing shop维修间Tool room洁净室Maintenance room净化厂房Purification factory微波暗室Anechoic chamber磁屏暗室Magnetic shielding chamber 设计室Design room房间名称Room names底层Ground floor一层First floor公用建筑Public buildings俱乐部Club电影院Cinema礼堂Assembly hall火车站Railway station飞机场Airport汽车站Bus station游泳池Swimming pool运动场Sports ground体育馆Stadium图书馆Library招待所Hostel医院Hospital公寓Apartment宿舍Dormitory宿舍区Living quarters平房Single-story building公用设施Public utilities facilities 电话站Exchange station计算机房Computer room空调机房Air conditioning room新风机室Fresh air room水泵房Water pump house压缩机房Compressor room控制室Control room工作平台Working platform空压站Air compressor station变电站Transformer station冷却塔Cooling tower洗涤塔Scrubber热交换站Heat exchanger station污水处理站Sewage treatment station氢氧（发生）站Hydrogen and oxygen(generation) station 油库Fuel storage微波站Microwave station锅炉房Boiler house冷冻站Chiller station土建部分总图专业常用词汇Words concerning generalplan厂区Factory area生活区Living area停车场Parking yard车库Garage自行车棚Bicycle shed大门Gate门房Gate house围墙Enclosure wall围栏Fence建筑红线Property line办公楼Office building科研楼Research building食堂Canteen水泵房Water pump station车间Workshop成品库Finished product store旗杆Flag pole广场Square绿化带Greenbelt喷泉Fountain雕塑Sculpture花园Garden道路Road桥Bridge公路Highway铁路Railway弯道Turn建筑面积Building area建筑占地面积Area occupied by building 空地Spare space十字路口Cross零点线Zero line斜坡Slope挖方Excavation老土Natural soil原土Original soil换土Earth shift室外管道Outdoor pipeline室外管沟Outdoor trench雨水明沟Rainwater channel排洪沟Flood trench下水道Sewer下水道检查井Sewer manhole明沟Open channel热力管沟Heating trench草坪Lawn树木，乔木Tree灌木Shrub花坛Flower bed防火距离Fire protection distance抗（地）震Aseismatic抗振动Anti-vibration防振动Vibration-proof防爆Explosion proof防酸Acid-proof防尘Dust-proof经济专业有关词汇Words concerning economy概算Budgetary estimate预算Budget决算Final accounts估算Estimation估价Cost estimate价、费、成本Cost价格Price成本核算Cost keeping投资Investment投资费、基建费Capital cost工程费Construction cost安装费Cost of installation不可预见费Unpredicted cost额外费用Extra cost设备费Cost of equipment单价Unit price出厂价格Factory price市场价格Market price运费Freight关税Customs duty兑换率Foreign exchange人民币Rate of exchange外汇人民币(RMB)外汇兑换卷Foreign exchangecertificate美元U.S. dollar日元Japanese yen港元Hongkong dollar英镑Pound sterling西德马克DM法国法郎 F.F瑞士法郎S.F.荷兰盾H.FL卢布Ruble总图Site plan基址图Site plot总体规划图Master plan位置图Location map发展规划图Development planning长远规划图Long-term planning总平面图及竖向布置图Site plan and verticalarrangement土方工程图Earth-work drawing土方累计图Mass diagram土方累计曲线Mass curve围墙结构构造图Structural constructionchart of fence wall道路结构构造图Structural constructionchart of road道路纵剖面图Road profile道路横剖面图Cross section of road室外管线平面图Outdoor pipeline plan道路和堆放场构造图Construction of road andstorage yard工厂组成表Factory composition table 工厂区划图Factory blocking地形图Topographical map工厂区，工业区Industrial district工业发展区Industrial development area 生活区Residential area, livingarea商业区Commercial area长区面积Site area建筑面积Floor area建筑占地面积Built-up area铺砌面积Paving area使用面积Usable floor area有效面积Effective floor space建筑总面积Total floor area建筑各层面积Floor space of each story 容积率Building volume ratio利用系数，利用率Utilization factor方位，朝向Orientation结构面积Structural area通道面积Passage area道路及广场面积Area of roads and plaza建筑系数Building occupationcoefficient绿化系数Landscaping factor建筑密度Building density城市规划City planning住宅区方案Residential districtplanning住宅小区Living quarters总建筑基地面积Gross site area人行道Pedestrian-way行车道Traffic line露天堆放场Storage yard街道交叉处的转盘道Turnaround停车区Parking area停车道Parking lane围墙Fence wall钢丝网围墙Wire-net fence绿化地带Green belt草坪Lawn花坛Flower bed旗杆座Flag-pole stand预留发展地Space for furture extension 边线，界线Border line建筑红线Red line安全距离Sfety distance防火间隔Fire break纵坐标Ordinate横坐标Abscissa基准点Datum mark水准基点Bench mark地区水准点Regional bench mark标高Level相对标高Relative elevation设计标高Designed elevation室外地面标高Elevation of ground室外道路标高Road level室外散水标高Outdoor water dischargelevel室内地坪标高Elevation of indoor grade 绝对标高Absolute altitude等高线Contour line道路纵剖面Profile of road道路横剖面Cross section of road道路交叉点标高Elevation of roadintersection高差Elevation difference土方Earth work土方工程量Volume of earthwork土方平衡表Earthwork balance sheet填土高度Height of filling余土Surplus earth缺土Earth to回填Backfill洼地Depression坡度Inclination坡道Ramp阶梯地面Terraced ground中整场地Site leveling运土Transported soil砂石移运Detritus transport人工填土Artificial fill台阶式挖土法Bench method台阶式挖掘Bench excavation平衡挖填Balance of cuts and fills 借土挖方Borrow cut借土填方Borrow fill超挖Overbreak超填Overfill挡土板Lagging挡墙，板桩Bulkhead原状土样Undisturbed soil sample重塑土样Remolded sample爆破工程Explosion work管道Pipeline架空管道Overhead piping地下管道Underground piping管道系统Piping system埋管深度Pipe laying depth城市给水City water supply热力管道Heating pipe line工艺管道Process pipe line氧气管道Oxygen pipe line雨水明沟Rainwater channel下水道Sewer下水道检查井Sewer manhole明沟Ditch, open drain涵洞Culvert边沟Gutter截流井Catch basin给水井Feed well集水井Collecting well室外管沟Outdoor trench排洪沟Flood trench建筑Architecture建筑工程说明General notes建筑草图Architectural sketch建筑透视图Perspective室内装修表Room finish schedule建筑阴影（投影）图Architectural shades andshadows建筑渲染图Architectural rendering1号建筑一层平面布置图Fist floor plan, building No.1屋面平面图Roof plan1号建筑立面图Elevation, building No.11号建筑剖面图Section, building No.1A-A剖面图Section A-A门厅吊顶平面图Entrance hall suspendceiling plan铝合金门窗，幕墙图Drawing of aluminium door,window and glazing curtainwall1号建筑一层吊顶平面图Suspended ceiling plan, first wall一层吊顶平面图Suspended ceiling plan电梯井道平面放大图Enlarged plan of elevatorshaft楼梯平面图Stair plan砖墙节点详图Brick wall joint detail统一建筑详图Uniform architecturaldetails建筑构件表List of architecturalcomponents1号建筑节点详图Joint detail, building No.1 办公大楼Office building装配大楼Assembly building配变电站Substation, transformerstation冷冻站Chiller station纯水站Pure water station去离子水站Deionized water station动力站Utility station乙炔发生站Acetylene generationstation压缩空气站Compressor station配气站Gas distribution station煤气发生站Gas generation station热力站Heat energy station液化厂油气站Liquefied petroleum gasstation氧气站Oxygen氮氧站Nitrogen-oxygen station冷却塔Cooling tower微波站Microwave station洗涤塔Scrubber污水处理站Sewage treatment station氢氧发生站Hydrogen and oxygen station 锅炉房Boiler house热交换站Heat exchanger station走廊Corridor外廊Open corridor门廊Porch净化走道Purified corridor参观走道Viewing corridor服务走道Service corridor缓冲走道Buffer corridor门厅Entrance hall前厅Lobby出口Exit入口Entrance雇员入口Employee entrance行政人员入口Staff entrance办公室Office开敞式办公室Open office行政办公室Administration office经理办公室Manager office秘书办公室Secretary office助理办公室Assistant office人事办公室Personnel office财务办公室Financial office会计室Counter’s room总务室General affair office收发货办公室Receiving and shippingoffice会议室Meeting room会客室Reception room展览室Demonstration room医务室Clinic值班室Duty room图书室Library资料室Information center数据中心Data center食堂Canteen厨房Kitchen餐厅Dining room备餐室Food preparation room茶室Tea room咖啡室Coffee room休息室Break room酒吧Bar洗手间Wash room盥洗室Toilet男厕所Men’s女厕所Women’s更衣室Changing room淋浴室Shower room保安中心Security center储存室Store开水间Kettle room实验室Laboratory产品开发实验室Development laboratory维修间Maintenance room仓库Store原材料仓库Raw material store成品仓库Finished product store备件存放间Parts store材料入检Incoming goods inspection 发货区Shipping area化学品存放间Chemical store维修备件存放间Maintenance parts store水泵房Water pump room空调设备室Air handling units room电梯间Elevator room锅炉房Boiler room楼梯间Staircase room车间Workshop辅助车间Auxiliary workshop机械加工车间Mechanical process workshop 锻工车间Blacksmith shop冲压车间Press shop焊接车间Welding shop电镀车间Electroplating shop;钳工车间Fitter shop机修车间Machine repairing shop金工车间Smith shop装配车间Assembly shop包装车间Packing shop烧结车间Sintering shop工具间Tools room洁净室Clean room净化厂房Purified factory微波暗室Anechoic chamber拉丝区Drawing area耐火构造Fire resisting construction 建筑耐火等级Fire resistance rating ofbuilding饿抵抗能够耐火时限Rated fire-resistanceduration耐火极限Limited of fire resistance 开间Bay进深Depth柱网Column grid柱列轴线Axis of column row墙Wall外墙external wall内墙Internal wall隔墙Wall partition砖墙Brick wall空斗墙Row lock wall抹面墙Rendered wall空心墙Hollow wall混凝土砌块墙Concrete block wall承重墙Bearing wall非承重墙Non-bearing wall剪力墙Shear wall围护墙Cladding wall挡土墙Earth-retaining wall背墙Back wall胸墙Breast wall地龙墙Sleeper wall幕墙Curtain wall山墙Gable wall女儿墙Parapet砖压顶女儿墙Brick-cap parapet玻璃隔墙Glazed partition隔断Shower stall活动隔断Movable partition防火墙Fire proof wall抗震墙Earthquake resisting wall地面和楼面面层Ground and floor surfacecourse现浇混凝土楼面Cast-in-place concretefloor水泥沙浆楼面Cement mortar floor现浇水磨石楼面Cast-in-site terrazzo floor 块料楼面Block flooring砖楼面Brick floor预制混凝土块楼面Precut concrete block floor 预制水磨石楼面Precut terrazzo floor人造大理石楼面Manu marble block floor碎拼大理石楼面Filler broken-marble floor 缸砖楼面Clinker floor马赛克楼面Mosaic tile floor镶嵌楼面Floor inlaid拼花楼面Mosaic pavement水泥花砖楼面Cement tile floor水泥压光Cement troweled塑料面Plastic floor纤维板楼面Hard board floor胶合板楼面Glued slab floor无缝楼面Jointless floor叠层楼面Laminated floor供形楼面Arched floor抗静电活动地板Anti-static movable floor 活动地板支架Support of movable floor有吊顶的楼板Double floor人造石铺面Granolithic finish玻璃钢面Glassfiber floor拼花花岗岩Granite floor地砖Floor tile防滑砖Non-slip tile抗静电铝合金地面Anti-static aluminium alloyfloor地毯Carpet踢脚Skirting木踢脚Wooded skirtingPVC踢脚PVC skirting玻璃钢踢脚Fiber glass skirting水泥踢脚Cement skirting门Door木门Wooded door钢门Steel door钢丝网门Chain ink铁门Iron door玻璃门Glazed door组合门Composite door两面包铁皮门Door clad with sheet iron onboth sides内门Internal door外门External door大门Gate防火门Fire resisting door隔声门Sound proof door保温门Thermal insulation door冷藏门Cooler door太平门Emergency door安全门Exit door防爆门Explosion proof door防护门Protection door屏蔽门Shield door防射线门Rediation resisting door防风砂门Weather tight door密闭门Sealed door泄压门Pressure release door壁橱门Closet door引风门Ventilation door平开门Side hung door单开门Single action door双向门Double action door双扇门Double action door双扇对开门Double hinged door单开或双开弹簧门Single or double acting door 双开弹簧门Swing door推拉门Sliding door竖向推拉门Vertical sliding door隔栅推拉门Sliding grating door折门According door套叠门Telescoping door水平翻门Trap door卷门Rolling door转门Revolving door自动门Automatic door法式门French door固定门Fixed door夹板门Plywood door镶板门Paneled door平板玻璃门Plate glass door隔栅门Grille door百叶门Shutter door连窗门Door with side window空心门Hollow door窗Window木窗Wooded window钢窗Steel window铝合金窗Aluminium alloy window塑料窗Plastic framed window纱窗Screen window供窗Arch window凸窗Bay window凹窗Bow window圆窗Round window方窗Square window多角窗Canted window无框格窗Sashless window防火窗Fire resisting window隔声窗Sound proof window保温窗Heat insulation window间隔窗Partition window防护窗Protection window安全窗Security window屏蔽窗Shield window防射线窗Rediation resisting window 防风沙窗Weather tight window密闭窗Sealed window泄压窗Pressure release window换气窗Vent sash假窗Blank window陈列橱窗Display window扩散窗Diffuse window平开窗Side hung window右（左）开平窗Side hung right (left) handwindow内开平窗Inward opening window推拉窗Sliding window垂直推拉窗Vertically sliding window 旋转窗Pivoted window自动开窗Automatic window折叠窗Folding window固定窗Fixed window单层窗Single window双层窗Double window三层窗Triple window山墙窗Gable window边窗Side light腰窗Fanlight带窗Continuous window子母扇窗Attached sash window组合窗Composite window落地窗French window带纱扇窗Window with screen sash固定百叶窗Louver window遮阳式窗Awning window卷帘百叶窗Rolling shutter天窗Skylight上框Head边框Jamb中横框Transom中竖框Mullion下框Sill窗框Sash frame上梃Top rail中梃Middle rail下梃Bottow rail。