考研复试-医学英语口语

forensic medicine 法医学

doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师

tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家

psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师

surgeon 外科医师

anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师

clinic 诊所

sanatorium 疗养院

wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生

to get vaccinated 接种

sick person, patient 病员,患者

to be sick, to be ill 患病

sickly 多病

ailment, complaint 疾病indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病

ulcer 溃疡

wound 创伤,伤口

lesion 损害

injury 损伤

rash, eruption 疹

spot 点,斑

pimple 丘疹,小疮

blackhead 黑头粉刺

blister 水疱

furuncle 疖

scab, boil 痂

scar 癜痕

wart 疣,肉赘

callus, callosity 胼胝

corn 鸡眼

chilblain 冻疮

bruise 挫伤

ecchymosis 瘀癍

bump 肿

swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤

sprain, twist 扭伤

fracture 骨折

incubation 潜伏

epidemic 流行病

contagion 传染

fever 发热

attack, access, fit 发作

coughing fit 咳嗽发作

to take to one's bed 卧床

to sneeze 打喷嚏

faint, fainting fit 晕厥

vertigo, dizziness 眩晕

to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡

coma 昏迷

diet 饮食

treatment 疗法

to get better, to improve 好转relapse 复发

anemia, anaemia 贫血

angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎

arthritis 关节炎

bronchitis 支气管炎

catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎

chicken pox, varicella 水痘

cholera 霍乱

cold 感冒,伤风,着凉

(head) cold 患感冒

diabetes 糖尿病

diphtheria 白喉

eczema 湿疹

epilepsy 癫痫

erysipelas 丹毒

gangrene 坏疽

German measles, rubella 风疹

gout 痛风

headache 头痛

hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸

indigestion 消化不良

influenza, flu 流感

insanity 精神病

leukemia 白血病

malaria 疟疾

malnutrition 营养不良

Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹

migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎

neuralgia 神经痛

neurasthenia 神经衰弱

paralysis 麻痹

peritonitis 腹膜炎

pharyngitis 咽炎

phtisis 痨病,肺结核

pneumonia 肺炎

poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎

rabies 狂犬病

rheumatism 风湿病

rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮

scarlet fever 猩红热

sciatica 坐骨神经痛

sclerosis 硬化

septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎

smallpox 天花

swamp fever 沼地热

syncope 晕厥

syphilis 梅毒

tetanus 破伤风

thrombosis 血栓形成

torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病

tumour 瘤(美作:tumor)

typhus 斑疹伤寒

urticaria, hives 荨麻疹

whooping cough 百日咳

yellow fever 黄热病

zona, shingles 带状疮疹

Surgery 外科

anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉

blood transfusion 输血

probing, sounding 探通术amputation 切断术tracheotomy 气管切开术

trepanation 环锯术,环钻术

graft, transplant 移植

ligature 结扎

stitches 缝线

cicatrization 瘢痕形成

liquefaction 液化

operating theatre 手术室(美作:operating theater)

包含instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀

bandage 绷带

dressing, bandages 敷料

gauze 纱布

compress 敷布

sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布

catgut 肠线

plaster 石膏

sling 悬带

plastic surgery 整形手术acupuncture 针术

医务人员常用语

1．What can do for you？

你有什么事？

2．May I help you？

我能帮你什么忙？

8．Please take a seat！

please sit down！

请坐下．

4．Wait a moment，please．

请等一等．

5．Sorry to have kept you waiting.

对不起让你久等了．

6．It is not serious．

病情不严重．

7．Don't worry．

There is nothing to worry about.

不必顾虑。

8．You need a thorough examination．你需要做一个全面检查．

9．You will have to stay in hospital for sevral days．

你需要在医院里住几夭．