山东省济钢高中2017届高三开学考试英语试题资料
高三英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟，共150分。
?祝考试顺利?
注意事项:
1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后方框涂黑。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第Ⅰ 卷
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.15.
C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A. ￡7.5.
B. ￡15.
C. ￡50.
2. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight?
A. Gate 16.
B. Gate 22.
C. Gate 25.
3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?
A. Happy.
B. Tired.
C. Worried.
4. When can the woman get the computers?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday.
5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?
A. The size is not large enough.
B. The material is not good.
C. The color is not suitable. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?
A. He is in his office.
B. He is at a meeting.
C. He is out for a meal.
7.What will the man probably do next?
A. Call back.
B. Come again.
C. Leave a message.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of room does the man want to take?
A. A single room.
B. A double room.
C. A room for three.
9. What does the man need to put in the form?
A. Telephone and student card numbers.
B. Student card number and address.
C. Address and telephone number.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow clerks.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Customer and salesperson.
11. What does the man like about his job?
A. Living close to the office.
B. Chances to go abroad.
C. Nice people to work with.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She likes traveling.
B. She is new to the company.
C. She works in public relations.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. When will the visitors come?
A. In March.
B. In April.
C. In May.
14. How many visitors are coming?
A. 8.
B. 10.
C. 12.
15. What will the visitors do on the second day?
A. Go to party.
B. Visit schools.
C. Attend a lecture.
16. Where will the visitors go on the final day?
A. To London.
B. To Scotland.
C. To the coast.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the first word the baby tried to say?
A. Truck.
B. OK.
C. Duck.
18. How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?
A. About 18 months.
B. About 21 months.
C. About 24 months.
19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?
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A. He corrected the baby.
B. He tried to stop the baby.
C. He pretended nothing happened.
20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?
A. She got angry with the father.
B. She was frightened by the noise.
C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.
第二部阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ajarn Recruit, a new and successful educational organization, mainly provides teaching jobs for people with teaching experience as well as exam preparation courses for teenagers and adults. We are now looking for：
● 2 English speakers for part-time conversational teaching from Tuesday to Thursday at a primary school, which is only 5 minutes, walk away from the Downtown Square. Teaching is from
3 pm to 5 pm. The hourly fee is 400 Thai Baht (泰铢).
● 2 full-time English speakers for a conversational English program at a governmental school near Sao Chingcha, Phra Nakhon. The monthly pay starts at 28, 000 Thai Baht and up depending on your performance in your work.
You must:
●have the ability to lead and encourage your students
●have at least 1 year of teaching experience for the full-time position
●have the ability to adapt yourself to the new living environment in a developing country
●be a native speaker of English, holding a passport from Australia, New Zealand or America
If interested, please send the required information to ajarn@ ajarnexpress. com.
●your resume
●your teaching certificates (证书）
●your own photo and the photo of your passport
We will get in touch with you through e-mails only. Since we have a great number of candidates, we don’t have much time to go through your resume carefully. So we only offer the chance of an interview to those candidates with a short and brief list.
21. What is the purpose of writing this passage?
A. To advertise four job offers.
B. To encourage students to study abroad.
C. To provide exam preparation courses.
D. To introduce an educational organization.
22. Who is most likely to get the full-time position?
A. A local English teacher in Thailand.
B. A university English teacher from England.
C. A new graduate from an American teachers’ college.
D. An experienced English teacher from Australia.
23. If you want to get the chance of an interview, you’d better________.
A. leave your phone number
B. introduce yourself in detail
C. make a brief self-introduction
D. make a call as soon as possible
B
To me, inspirations mean to put my thoughts, heart, and creations into my jewelry. Sometimes I become so inspired with what I’m working on that I can finish one or more sets in less than an hour. Because of that feeling, I have named my jewelry collection “Inspirations’’.
I am a 17-year-old student with sickle-cell anemia. With this, I am in and out of the hospital a lot. So I started making jewelry a year ago when I was in the hospital. I really needed something to do, so I was introduced to jewelry making by a child life expert.
One day while lying in my hospital bed, I decided to get up and go to the patient’s playroom, and look through the craft designs. That was when I became inspired to design my jewelry collection, and named it “Inspirations”.
When I’m not sick, I try to keep a positive attitude through reading, schoolwork, and craft activities. Even though there is a lot of work, I try to stay focused all the time. When I need a break or just to be free I turn to my craft activities. This is a way to ease my mind and it always helps me to especially get through those stressful times.
I am getting very excited about graduating next year and preparing myself for college. Who knows my collection of “Inspirations” would take me to the places I always dreamed of? I may see celebrities I admire and even sell them some of my beautiful “Inspirations”. If they wear my “Inspirations’’, it will be well known and in great demand. What a great way to make some extra money for college! I never thought being sick would bring me “Inspirations”. I want people to look beyond my illness and see the creations I’ve made in my collection called “Inspirations”.
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24. What does “sickle-cell anemia” refer to?
A. A hospital.
B. A place
C. A doctor.
D. An illness.
25.Why did the writer call his jewelry collection “Inspirations”?
A.Because it was designed by a patient.
B.Because it was designed in the hospital.
C.Because its designs came from inspiration.
D.Because the designs were various and fresh.
26.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The writer is a senior high school student.
B.The writer will graduate from college next year.
C.The writer wants to be a doctor in the future.
D.The writer plans to be a jewelry designer after graduation.
27.What is the best title of the passage?
A. My Jewelry Collection
B. Create “Inspirations”
C. My Illness
D. How to Get Through Bad Times
C
Being unpopular with your classmates may not only make your schooldays painful, but also could make you ill decades later. Research has shown those who are socially alone in their teens are more likely to suffer health problems from obesity to high blood pressure when they hit their 40s.
More importantly, the health effects weren’t limited to those who were threatened at school, suggesting that even being slightly socially alone can be harmful to health. Swedish researchers analyzed data from a study that tracked the health and habits of around 900 16-year-olds for 27 years. At the start, their teachers were asked to rate how outgoing or shy they were and their popularity. At around the age of 43, they underwent a battery of medical tests.
The results linked unpopularity and social loneliness to obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病）and bad blood fats. The study also showed that the more unpopular someone was in their teens, the more likely they were to suffer from changed symptoms in middle age. The effect was particularly noticeable among the girls, with the most unpopular and introverted (内向的) at 16 more than three times as likely to be in bad shape at 43.
The researchers, from Umea University, said the results can’t simply explain away by those who are in bad health in middle age being sickly since their teens. They added that their study is the first to show that unhappy schooldays can have such long-lasting results.
Various factors could lie behind the effect. For instance, loneliness can push blood pressure up into the danger zone for heart attacks. The lonely also sleep more fitfully (断断续续地）and they may also turn to “comfort eating" and be less likely to look after themselves in general.
28. What can the unpopularity and loneliness bring to students?
A. Having a stomachache.
B. Putting on weight.
C. Becoming slimmer.
D. Suffering low blood pressure.
29. The researchers in Umea University found that______.
A. social loneliness can be harmful to health
B. unhappy schooldays can cause long-lasting consequences
C. unpopular students will be sick at around the age of 43
D. girls are more likely to suffer from illness in middle age
30. What can make the lonely gain weight according to the passage?
A. Bad habits.
B. Medical tests.
C. Sleeping tablets.
D. Comfort eating.
31. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Many students are threatened at school.
B. Sad schooldays make students feel lonely.
C. Sad schooldays link to illnesses in middle age.
D. Fat students are easy to have high blood pressure.
D
For the business traveler who is all about efficiency: Check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum of trouble. When you are pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process.
1. Yotel New York
The self-service kiosks at this high-tech New York hotel work just like the ones you’d see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key. There is even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you are carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do, like me, is head to a series of meetings.
2. Marriott Detroit Airport
Another option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (I’ve tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) Here is the basic idea: you download the iPhone or Android app. The
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night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.
3. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis
I happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about three minutes, when I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out. An agent meets you in the lobby with an iPad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line.
4. Radisson: LaCrosse
The Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster, at a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get the kiosk, you scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. It’s super-fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.
32．What does the word “infuriate” in paragraph 2 most mean?
A. annoy
B. remind
C. amuse
D. impress
33．Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in?
A. Yotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport.
B. Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson: LaCrosse.
C. Marriott Detroit Airport. and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.
D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson: LaCrosse.
34．Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?
A. Yotel New York.
B. Marriott Detroit Airport.
C. Radisson: LaCrosse.
D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. At Yotel New York, a robot will help you with all the check-in process.
B. With its check-in app, you may enter your room in Marriott without a key.
C. The barcode you receive from Radisson contributes to the fast check-in.
D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis is close to an airport terminal.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Urbanization
Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 36 In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history— a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
Britain was only the beginning. 37 The process of urbanization— the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city— was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.
In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 38
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.
39 Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the
servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.
Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 40 Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.
A. That kept cities very small.
B. The rest live in small towns.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.
E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
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第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have been raised to believe that any form of education is worthwhile. But 41 I have learned more about the world, people, and myself while 42 than ever have from a textbook or a lecture.
When I was 3 years old, my dad decided to 43 me on road trip to Paris. Our departure (启程) point was Naples, Italy. As a young boy, I was not 44 to leave my beloved home. My cherished yard and my local beach to 45 a 48-hour trip towards an unknown destination with a strange name! Later I realized, 46 , that once there, I truly and genuinely would have 47 wanted to go back home. The human 48 , which seems to be in bloom during childhood, drove me to enjoy every comer of magic Paris in such a way, which was well 49 of my attention.
I started traveling at a young age and I never stopped, 50 my parents, who nourished (培养) and 51 my passion to discover different 52 and realities. Those parents, who 53 the importance of letting their kids 54 different cultures, are actually paving a path of success for their children's future. According to the U. S. Travel Association, indeed, adults who went on educational 55 during their childhood can make $5, 000 more per year and have higher chance of graduating from college than those who 56 to travel in their youth.
Besides that, the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association reports that 57 children as young as infants to a second language, other than English, 58 them to learn words more easily and to use information in new ways.
These facts become especially interesting if more and more families decide to take a gap year to fully 59 destinations abroad. It can introduce their children to new cultures and 60 them intellectually and emotionally.
41. A. roughly B. generally C. personally D. especially
42. A. traveling B. studying C. reading D. speaking
43. A. offer B. send C. help D. take
44. A. eager B. disappointed C. cautious D. panic
45. A. imagine B. start C. plan D. organize
46. A. moreover B. though C. therefore D. otherwise
47. A. ever B. still C. even D. never
48. A. talent B. ability C. curiosity D. intelligence
49. A. worthy B. proud C. free D. helpful
50. A. regardless of B. in spite of C. thanks to D. apart from
51. A. educated B. suggested C. obtained D. inspired
52. A. matters B. countries C. cultures D. approaches
53. A. mention B. understand C. remind D. undertake
54. A. explore B. expand C. experiment D. express
55. A. purposes B. trips C. courses D. steps
56. A. went B. had C. failed D. loved
57. A. exposing B. teaching C. touching D. treating
58. A. informs B. forces C. allows D. expects
59. A. enjoy B. research C. adopt D. connect
60. A. control B. enrich C. ensure D. confirm
第Ⅰ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may 61 _________ ( hear) of him before. He's an artist. His works have received many prizes and 62 ___________ (show) in over one hundred exhibitions across the country—Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy.
So Chris, tell us a bit about 63 ____________(you).
M: Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn't come from a family with wealth 64 ________ position, but I 65 _____________ (do) manage to get a master's degree in fine arts.
W: When did you first start to make art? And 66 ____________ was the turning point in your life that made you an artist?
M: I always liked drawing as early 67 ___________ I could remember, so right from then, I 68 ___________ (know) what I was going to be—an artist.
W: What is it that always inspires you to create?
M: Nature is the 69 ___________( big) inspiration. I'm always inspired by things of 70 ____________ ( beautiful ) and harmony.
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第四部分写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, but he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldn’t move. The young man didn’t know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police arrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是晨光中学高三（1）班的班长李华, 得知在你班学习的美国交换生Chris在去做志愿者的路上摔伤住院。请你根据以下提示, 给他写封邮件：
（1）表达同学们的关心；
（2）安慰并鼓励他；
（3）表达祝愿与期望。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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参考答案
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CAACA 11-15 BBABB 16-20 CABBC
21-23 ADC 24-27 DCAB 28-31 BBDC 32-35 ABDC 36-40 EDBAF 41-45 CADAB 46-50 BDCAC 51-55 DCBAB 56-60 CACAB
61. have heard 62. have been shown 63. yourself 64. or 65. did 66. what 67. as 68. knew 69. biggest 70. beauty
短文改错
I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra
happen 去掉to
crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop,
when and but he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldn’t
his badly move. The young man didn’t know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police
what
arrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and
sent policemen
wrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.
加he或去掉was
Dear Chris,
On hearing the news that you’re injured and in hospital on the way to doing a volunteer, we feel very sorry. Are you get ting much better now? Please don’t worry about your illness. What you need to do is to have a good rest and follow the doctor’s advice. We
believe that you are brave enough to win the battle against your disease. You needn’t worry about your lessons, either. When you come back to school, we are all writing to help you make up for the missing lessons on the weekend. We are greatly convinced that you can catch up with us.
We all hope that you will recover as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua 阅读理解第4篇
试题分析本文向你推荐4个宾馆会让你生活更舒适。
1. A词义猜测题。根据前一句的Check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum of
trouble，核对这些你进出有最少麻烦的宾馆。可知下句是：当你出差的时候，没有什么比慢的酒店入住过程更让你烦恼了。可知A项符合题意。
2. B 细节理解题。根据4. Radisson: LaCrosse中的at a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in
Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text，可知在LaCrosse 你使用移动应用程序注册，然后通过电子邮件或文本接收一个条码。故选B.
3. D细节理解题。根据3, Hyatt Regency Minneapolis中An agent meets you in the lobby with an iPad
and asks for an email to use for a receipt. 代理人在大厅里拿着iPad遇见你，要求用电子邮件发送收据。
故选D.
4. C细节理解题。根据4, Radisson LaCrosse中的when you get the kiosk, you scan the barcode to get
your key without any other steps required. lt's super fast，当你得到这个自助服务机，你扫描条形码以获得你的钥匙不需要其他任何的步骤。故选C.
【名师点拨】
猜测词义题解题技巧在阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词。这时许多同学立即翻阅词典，查找词义。这样做不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词话或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境(各种已知信息)推测、判断某些生词的词义。比如，第24.小题A词义猜测题。根据前一句的Check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum of trouble，核对这些你进出花最少麻烦的宾馆。可知下句是: 当你出差的时候，没有什么比慢的酒店入住过程更让你烦恼了。可知A项符合题意。
考点：考查广告类阅读
阅读理解七选五
本文为说明文，介绍了Urbanization(都市化)的形成与发展。
小题1:解析：选E。文章一开始就提到绝大多数的人没有看到城市就死了。第一座城市很可能建于5 500年以前；后一句又提到：几乎每个人都住在农场或者小乡村里。因此中间要填的是E项：甚至是在200年以前，也只有少数的人生活在城市里。
小题2:解析：选D。文章第一段说英国是第一个成为城市化社会的国家。第二段接着说英国仅仅是个开始，这是因为许多别的工业国家也开始效仿英国，成为城市化的社会，因此D项为正确答案。
小题3:解析：选B。现在有超过82%的美国人住在城市里，大约有2%的人住在农场；剩下大约16%的人住在别的地方，即B项所描述的：其余的住在小城镇里。
7
小题4:解析：选A。上一句提到：即使在先进的农业社会，也需要大约95个农民养活5个城市人，这
只有一个结果：这使得城市很小。
小题5:解析：选F。前一句提到：在过去的两百年里，工业革命打破了城乡之间的平衡。后一句提到：现在的情况不是需要95个农民养活5个城市人，在美国1个农民就能养活100多个非农民。那中间只
能填F项：现代化把更多的人吸引到城市里来，使得农民更加多产。
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山东省2020 年普通高中学业水平等级考试(word版含答案)
省2020 年普通高中学业水平等级考试(模拟卷) 一、单项选择题：本题共8 小题，每小题3 分，共24 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．2019 年是世界上首次实现元素人工转变100 周年。1919 年，卢瑟福用氦核轰击氮原子 核，发现产生了另一种元素，该核反应方程可写为：414m 2 2e 78n H +N X+Y →。以下判断正确 的是 A ．m =16，n =1 B ．m =17，n =1 C ．m =16，n =0 D ．m =17，n =0 2．如图所示，水平放置的封闭绝热气缸，被一锁定的绝热活塞分为体积相等的a 、b 两部分。 已知a 部分气体为1mol 氧气，b 部分气体为2mol 氧气，两部分气体温度相等，均可视为 理想气体。解除锁定，活塞滑动一段距离后，两部分气体各自再次达到平衡态时，它们的 体积分别为V a 、V b ，温度分别为T a 、T b 。下列说确的是 A ．V a >V b ，T a >T b B ．V a >V b ，T a
-山东省学业水平考试数学真题+答案
山东省2016年冬季普通高中学业水平考试 数学试题 第I 卷（共６0分) 一、选择题(本大题共20个小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1.已知全集{}c b a U ,,=，集合{}a A =，则=A C U ( ） A. {}b a , Ｂ. {}c a , C. {}c b , D ． {}c b a ,, 2.已知0sin <θ，0cos >θ,那么θ的终边在( ) A.第一象限 Ｂ． 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D.第四象限 3.若实数第3，a ,5成等差数列,则a 的值是（ ） A. 2 B. 3 C ． 4 D. 15 4.图像不经过第二象限的函数是（ ) Ａ． x y 2= B.x y -= C. 2 x y = Ｄ. x y ln = ５.数列1， 32，53，74,9 5 ，…的一个通项公式是=n a ( ) A. 12+n n B. 12-n n Ｃ. 32+n n Ｄ. 3 2-n n 6．已知点)4,3(A ,)1,1(-B ，则线段AB 的长度是( ） A. 5 B. 25 Ｃ. 29 D ． 29 ７.在区间]4,2[-内随机取一个实数,则该实数为负数的概率是（ ） A. 32 B. 21 C. 31 D. 4 1 8．过点)2,0(A ，且斜率为1-的直线方程式( ） A.02=++y x B.02=-+y x C ．02=+-y x D.02=--y x ９．不等式0)1(<+x x 的解集是( ） A.{}01|<<-x x B ．{}0,1|>- 云南省曲靖市沾益区四中2019届高三英语9月入学考试试题 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the boy probably eat next? A. An apple. B. Vegetables. C. Chocolate cake. 2. When did Tom finish work? A. At 10:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 4:30. 3. What is the doctor’s advice? A. Come back in two days. B. Take some medicine. C. Stay home from school. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 5. Who has been to Yellowstone National Park? A. The woman. B. The man’s uncle. C. The man’s sister. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 山东省2010年高中学业水平考试 数学知识点总结 老师的话： 同学们，学业水平考试快到了！如何把数学复习好？老师告诉你：回到课本中去！ 翻开课本，可以重温学习的历程，回忆学习的情节，知识因此被激活，联想由此而产生。课本是命题的依据，学业水平考试试题难度不大，大多是在课本的基础上组合加工而成的。因此，离开书本的复习是无源之水，那么如何运用课本呢？复习不是简单的重复，你们应做到以下6点： 1、在复习每一专题时，必须联系课本中的相应部分。不仅要弄懂课本 提供的知识和方法，还要弄清定理、公式的推导过程和例题的求解过程，揭示例、习题之间的联系及变换 2、在做训练题时，如果遇到障碍，应有查阅课本的习惯，通过课本查 明我们在知识和方法上的缺陷，尽可能把问题回归为课本中的例题和习题 3、在复习训练的过程中，我们会积累很多解题经验和方法，其中不少 是规律性的东西，要注意从课本中探寻这些经验、方法和规律的依据 4、注意在复习的各个环节，既要以课本为出发点，又要不断丰富课本 的内涵，揭示课本内涵与试题之间的联系 5、关于解题的表达方式，应以课本为标准。很多复习资料中关键步骤 的省略、符号的滥用、语言的随意性和图解法的泛化等，都是不可 取的，就通过课本来规范 6、注意通过对课本题目改变设问方式、增加或减少变动因素和必要的引申、推广来扩大题目的训练功能。现行课本一般是常规解答题，应从选择、填空、探索等题型功能上进行思考，并从背景、现实、来源等方面加以解释 必修一 一、集合 1. 对于集合，一定要抓住集合的代表元素，及元素的“确定性、互异性、无序性”。 {}{}{}如：集合，，，、、A x y x B y y x C x y y x A B C ======|lg |lg (,)|lg 中元素各表示什么？ 2. 进行集合的交、并、补运算时，不要忘记集合本身和空集的特殊情况。? 注重借助于数轴和文氏图解集合问题。 空集是一切集合的子集，是一切非空集合的真子集。 3 注意下列性质： {}（）集合，，……，的所有子集的个数是；1212a a a n n （）若，；2A B A B A A B B ??== 4. 你会用补集思想解决问题吗？（排除法、间接法） 5. 一元一次不等式的解法：已知关于x 的不等式0)32()(<-++b a x b a 的 解集为)3 1,(--∞，则关于x 的不等式0)2()3(>-+-a b x b a 的解集为_______（答：{|3}x x <-） 6. 一元二次不等式的解集：解关于x 的不等式：01)1(2<++-x a ax 。 （答：当0a =时，1x >；当0a <时，1x >或1x a <；当01a <<时，11x a <<；当1a =时，x ∈?；当1a >时，1 1x a <<） 7. 对于方程02=++c bx ax 有实数解的问题。（1）()()222210a x a x -+--<对一切R x ∈恒成立，则a 的取值范围是_______（答：(1,2]）；（2）若在 [0,]2 π 内有两个不等的实根满足等式cos 221x x k =+，则实数k 的 范围是_______.（答：[0,1)） 二、函 数 1．映射：注意 ①第一个集合中的元素必须有象；②一对一，或多对 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后。将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。 2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力部分（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．?19.15．B．?9.15．C．?9.18. 答案是B。 1.Which is Not true about the man? A. He works hard B. He drinks and smokes a lot C. He is healthy. 2. How did the woman feel when she heard t he news? A. She is glad B. She was angry C. She was upset. 3. When does the next bus leave? A. At 9:10 B. At 9:15 C. At 9:20 4. What do you think of Jane’s job? A. Good B. Very bad C. Not very good. 5. What does the man mean? A. He is unable to help the woman. B. He is very glad to offer his help. C. He promises to think about how to help the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How did the woman like the lecture? A. She thought it interesting B. She thought it useless C. She thought it important. 7. What’s the woman’s opinion about future power? A. New machines will be invented to work on coal mines. 山东省2020 年普通高中学业水平等级考试(模拟卷) 一、单项选择题：本题共8 小题，每小题3 分，共24 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．2019 年是世界上首次实现元素人工转变100 周年。1919 年，卢瑟福用氦核轰击氮原子 核，发现产生了另一种元素，该核反应方程可写为：414 m 22e 78 n H +N X+Y → 。以下判断正确 的是 A ．m =16，n =1 B ．m =17，n =1 C ．m =16，n =0 D ．m =17，n =0 2．如图所示，水平放置的封闭绝热气缸，被一锁定的绝热活塞分为体积相等的a 、b 两部分。 已知a 部分气体为1mol 氧气，b 部分气体为2mol 氧气，两部分气体温度相等，均可视为 理想气体。解除锁定，活塞滑动一段距离后，两部分气体各自再次达到平衡态时，它们的 体积分别为V a 、V b ，温度分别为T a 、T b 。下列说法正确的是 A ．V a >V b ，T a >T b B ．V a >V b ，T a 【2019最新】高三英语入学摸底考试试 题卫星班(1) 说明： 1.本试卷分不包含听力，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.将选择题答案代表字母填（涂）在第II卷的答题表（答题卡）中。 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. It’s our pleasure to confirm this year’s Category Winners. First Novel Award Winner Book: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine Author: Gail Honeyman Biography Award Winner Book: In the Days ofRain Author: Rebecca Stott Poetry Award Winner Book: Inside the Wave Author: Helen Dunmore To be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead — the underworld and the human living world - and the acutely intense being ofboth. Children’s Award Winner Book: The Explorer Author: Katherine Rundell, Hannah Horn 21.What kind of life does Eleanor lead? A. boring and lonely. B. funny and touching. 2020年山东省普通高中学业水平等级数学试卷 一．选择题（本题包括12小题，每小题5分，共60分．1-8小题只有一个选项符合题意，9-12为多选题） 1. 设集合A={x∈N|?1≤x≤3}，B={y|yx2,?x∈R}，则A∩B=() A.{0,?1,?2,?3} B.{1,?2,?3} C.[1,?3] D.[0,?3] 2. 已知a、b都是实数，那么“a 高中学生学业水平考试物理试题 一、本题包括l6小题，每小题3分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。选对的得3分，选错或不答的得0分。 1．关于惯性和惯性定律的说法。正确的是( ) A、物体在任何情况下都有惯性 B、物体只有在运动时才有惯性 C、物体不受外力作用时，一定处于静止状态 D、物体不受外力作用时，一定做匀速直线运动 2. 某人驾车从济南到青岛用时6h，车上里程表的示数增加了420km，根据地图上的相关数据得到出发地到目的地的直线距离为360km，则整个过程中汽车的位移大小和平均速度的大小分别为( ) A．360km 60km/h B. 360km 70km/h C. 420km 70km/h D.420km 60km/h 3．一块滑块由静止开始，沿光滑斜面匀加速下滑，其速度v随时间t变化的图像是( ) 4．两个完全相同的弹簧测力计A、B一起，两手在其两端施加水平拉力，下列说法正确的是( ) A．A的示数大于B的示数 B．A的示数小于B的示数 C．A对B的作用力与B对A的作用力是一对平衡力 D．A对B的作用力与B对A的作用力是一对作用力与反作用力 5.关于自由落体运动，下列说法正确的是( ) A．若两物体从同一高度同时释放，重的比轻的先落地 B．自由落体运动是匀变速直线运动 C做自由落体运动的物体除了受重力外还可以受其他力 D．加速度为g的运动都是自由落体运动 6关于功的概念，下列说法正确的是( ) A．功有正、负之分，说明功有方向 B．力是矢量，位移是矢量，所以功也是矢量 C．若某一个力对物体不做功，说明该物体一定没有发生位移 D．一个恒力对物体做的功由力的大小和物体在该力的方向上发生的位移决定 7.关于物体运动的速度和加速度的关系，下列说法正确的是( ) A．速度变化越大，加速度一定越大 B．速度变化越快，加速度一定越大 C．加速度为零，速度一定为零 D．加速度越大，速度一定越大 8. 如图所示，一重球悬挂于轻绳下端，并与光滑斜面接触，处于静止状态。若绳保持竖直，则重球的受力为( ) A．重力、绳的拉力和斜面的支持力 B．重力、绳的拉力 C．重力、斜面的支持力 D．重力、下滑力、绳的拉力和斜面的支持力 9．在水平公路上行驶的汽车，由于刹车速度越来越小。在这一过程中，下列说法正确的是( ) A、汽车的动能不变 B、汽车的重力势能不变 C、汽车的机械能不变 D、汽车的机械能增加 10. 物体在下列运动过程中，机械能守恒的是( ) A 沿粗糙斜面匀速下滑B沿粗糙斜面匀速上滑 C 沿粗糙斜面加速下滑 D 沿光滑斜面自由下滑 11．关于超重和失重，下列说法正确的是( ) A．超重就是物体受到的重力增大了 B．失重就是物体受到的重力减小了 C．完全失重就是物体受到的重力为零 D．无论超重、失重，物体受到的重力都不变 12.质量为50Kg的人，站在升降机内的台秤上，台秤的示数为400N，则升降机的运动可能是( ) A 匀速上升 B 匀速下降 C 加速下降 D 加速上升 13．甲、乙两个物体做直线运动的，v—t图象如图所示，其中图线甲是与横轴平行的直线，图线乙是通过坐标原点的直线。由图可知( ) 高三上学期英语入学考试试卷 一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30 分） 1. 阅读理解 Washer instructions for use Use by steps: 1 See whether the power supply and waterinlet; 2 Put clothes into appropriate detergent , cover roof; 3 Deciding on the number of coin laundryprocess choice , a dollar coin as a single drying, fivedollars for the quick wash, double the standard wash; 4 When choosing single dewatering program,pay one dollar to press the red button in the panel; washing machine start runningsingle dewatering program; when choosing fast programs, after five yuan coin, pressthe red button on the panel, and washing machine start running fast wash program;when choosing standard wash program, washing machine into the washing. Program settings: Fees/ coins Workinglevel Washingprocedure Washingresults Onedollar 2017年山东省普通高中学业水平考试（真题及答案） 一、选择题（本大题共20个小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1．已知集合{}4,2,1=A ，{}84,2，=B ，则=B A （ ） A ．{4} B ．{2} C ．{2,4} D ．{1,2,4,8} 2．周期为π的函数是（ ） A ．y =sinx B ．y =cosx C ．y =tan 2x D ．y =sin 2x 3．在区间()∞+，0上为减函数的是（ ） A ．2x y = B ．21x y = C ．x y ?? ? ??=21 D ．x y ln = 4．若角α的终边经过点()2,1-，则=αcos （ ） A ．55- B ．55 C ．552- D ．5 52 5．把红、黄两张纸牌随机分给甲、乙两个人，每人分得一张，设事件P 为“甲分得黄牌”，设事 件Q 为“乙分得黄牌”，则（ ） A ．P 是必然事件 B ．Q 是不可能事件 C ．P 与Q 是互斥但是不对立事件 D ．P 与Q 是互斥且对立事件 6．在数列{}n a 中，若n n a a 31=+，21=a ，则=4a （ ） A ．108 B ．54 C ．36 D ．18 7．采用系统抽样的方法，从编号为1～50的50件产品中随机抽取5件进行检验，则所选取的5件 产品的编号可以是（ ） A ．1，2，3，4，5 B ．2，4，8，16，32 C ．3，13，23，33，43 D ．5，10，15，20，25 8．已知()+∞∈,0,y x ，1=+y x ，则xy 的最大值为（ ） A ．1 B ．21 C ．31 D ．4 1 9．在等差数列{}n a 中，若95=a ，则=+64a a （ ） A ．9 B ．10 C ．18 D ．20 10．在A B C ?中，角A ，B ，C 的对边分别是a ,b ,c ，若?=60A ，?=30B ，3=a ，则=b （ ） A ．3 B ．2 33 C ．32 D ．33 11．已知向量()3,2-=，()6,4-=，则与（ ） A ．垂直 B ．平行且同向 C ．平行且反向 D ．不垂直也不平行 山东省2018年夏季普通高中学业水平考试——物理试题 (供2017级学生使用) 一、选择题：本大题供20个小题，第1—10小题每题2分，第11—20小题每题3分，共50分。在每题给 出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。 1．在进行10m跳台跳水训练时，某运动员从跳台边缘数值跳起0.6m，最后竖直落入水中。若将运动员视为质点，从起跳至入水的过程中，下列说法正确的是( ) A．运动员的位移大小是10m B．运动员的位移大小是11.2m C．运动员的路程是10.6m D．运动员的路程是10m 2．某短跑运动员在百米赛跑中3s末的速度为7.00m/s，12.5s末到达终点的速度为9.60m/s，运动员在百米赛跑中的平均速度为( ) A．7.00m/s B．8.00m/s C．8.30m/s D．9.60m/s 3．洗衣机的电源原有3根导线，其中一根是接地线。关于接地线的作用，下列说法正确的是( ) A．节约用电 B．安全用电 C．使接线插头牢固 D．使接线插头美观 4．在平直公路上有甲、乙两辆汽车，坐在甲车内的同学看到乙车相对甲车不动，而坐在乙车内的同学看到路旁的树木相对乙车向东移动。以地面为参考系，下列判断正确的是( ) A．甲车向东运动，乙车不动 B．甲、乙两车以相同的速度向东运动 C．甲、乙两车以相同的速度向西运动 D．甲、乙两车都向西运动但速度大小不同 5．甲、乙两物体在同一水平面上作直线运动的v-t图像如图所示，两条图线相互平行，下列说法正确的是( ) A．两物体初速度相同、加速度相同B．两物体初速度不同、加速度相同C．两物体初速度相同、加速度不同 t D ．两物体初速度不同、加速度不同 6．某同学为配合值日生打扫地面，将凳子向上搬起后再缓慢放回原处，此过程中该同学对凳子做功的情况 是( ) A ．一直做正功 B ．先做正功，再做负功 C ．一直做负功 D ．先做负功，再做正功 7．如图所示，用传送带向上传送货物，货物和传送带之间没有相对滑动，则货物受到的摩擦力是( ) A ．静摩擦力，方向沿传送带向上 B ．静摩擦力，方向沿传送带向下 C ．滑动摩擦力，方向沿传送带向下 D ．滑动摩擦力，方向沿传送带向上 8．油品运输汽车的后部有一条拖地铁链，该铁链的作用是( ) A ．拖车用 B ．停车落锁用 C ．有利于运输车辆积累电荷 D ．把车辆积累的电荷及时导入大地，避免静电危害 9．下列关于加速度大小的判断正确的是( ) A ．由公式t v a ??= 可知，a 与v ?成正比，与t ?成反比 B ．由公式t v a ??=可知，a 与v ?成反比，与t ?成正比 C ．由公式m F a =可知，a 与F 成正比，与m 成反比 D ．由公式m F a =可知，a 与F 成反比，与m 成正比 10．关于能量和能源，下列表述正确的是( ) A ．能量可以从一种形式转化为另一种形式 B ．能量不能从一个物体转移到另一个物体 C ．自然界的能量是守恒的，所以人类可以利用的能源永不枯竭 D ．能源在利用过程中存在能量耗散现象，这表明自然界的能量不守恒 11．某同学分别用甲、乙两个滑块，研究质量一定是加速度与力的关系，在同一坐标系中画出两滑块的F a -图像，如图所示，下列判断正确的是( ) 成都七中高2013级高三入学考试英语试题参考答案2012-08-27. I. 听力：（每空1分，共20分） 1~5 ACBBC 6~10ABCAC 11~15 BCAAB 16. Ryefield 17. 320-428-7859/3204287859 18. monthly 19. Moving/Move 20. August/Aug. II. 单项选择：（每空1分，共15分） 21~25 DCBDB 26~30 DAABD 31~35 DCADB III. 完型填空：（每空1.5分，共30分） 36~40 BCADB 41~45 DABCA46~50 BBDAD 51~55 CACCD IV. 阅读理解：（每空2分，共30分） 56~59 DDCA60~63 CBCD 64~67 CDBD 68~70 CAC V. 任务型阅读：（每空2分，共10分）71~75 CEDFB VI. 翻译：（每空0.5分，共10分） 76. poverty, attention, public, for 77. nutrition, lack, yet/but, of 78. encouraged, team, since, winning 79. suited, perfectly, specially, worth 80. for, retiring, Millions, motivation VII. 短文改错：（每个1分，共10分） Dear Grandpa, How are you those days? I have been missing you very much after I went these since to college a year ago. Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. I happy still remember when I was child, you always held me in your arms and told me a stories till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant view fell there. Y ou told me the name of different plants and their characteristics. names Gradually, I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I interested entered into the college. Now my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do is field study and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since used we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then. Y ours, Daisy 山东省2019年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试 化学试题 可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 O16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 Cl 35.5 一、单项选择题(本题包括20小题，每小题3分，共60分) 1．下列关于自然资源开发利用的说法错误的是 A．利用煤的干馏可以获得苯等化工原料B．利用石油分馏可以获得乙烯等气态烯烃C．“可燃冰”的开采利用可以缓解能源危机D．利用太阳能分解水是获得氢能源的理想方法2．下列有关化学用语表示错误的是 A．中子数为8的碳原子：14 6C B ．氧化钠的电子式： C．K＋的结构示意图：D．乙醇的结构简式：CH3CH2OH 3．下列关于胶体的说法错误的是 A．胶体中所有微粒的直径均介于1~100nm之间 B．利用渗析法可涂去Fe(OH)3胶体中的杂质离子 C．利用丁达尔效应可鉴别胶体和溶液 D．利用胶体聚沉的原理可制作豆腐 4．根据下列事实所得结论正确的是 选项事实结论 A SO2的水溶液能导电SO2属于电解质 B Na2CO3溶液显碱性Na2CO3属于碱 C Na2O2能与H2O反应生成NaOH和O2Na2O2属于碱性氧化物 D SiO2能与NaOH反应生成Na2SiO3和H2O SiO2属于酸性氧化物 5．下列物质中只含离子键的是 A．CaCl2B．NaOH C．HCl D．NH4Cl 6．N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是 A．18g H2O所含原子数为N A B．常温常压下，22 .4L CO2所含分子数为N A C．1mol N2与3mol H2充分反应，转移的电子数为6N A D．3.2g Cu与足量浓硫酸反应，生成SO2的分子数为0.05N A 7．铁镍蓄电池又称爱迪生电池，放电时的总反应为Fe+Ni2O3+3H2O === F e(O H)2+Ni(OH)2。下列关于该电池的说法错误的是 A．Fe为负极B．Ni2O3发生还原反应 C．不能使用酸溶液作电解液D．该电池放电时化学能全部转换为电能 8．下列除杂试剂选择错误的是 A．除去甲院中混有的乙烯——溴水B．除去氯化钠溶液中的氯化镁——石灰水C．除去氯化铁溶液中的氯化亚铁——氯水D．除去氯气中混有的氯化氢——饱和食盐水9．下列物质之间反应的离子方程式可以用H＋+OH― === H2O表示的是 A．稀盐酸和氨水B．醋酸溶液和氢氢化钠溶液 C．稀硫酸和氢氧化钡溶液D．硫酸氢钠溶液和氢氢化钠溶液 10．下列关于元素性质递变规律的说法正确的是 A．IA族金属元素从上到下，金属性逐渐增强 B．VIIA族元素从上到下，简单氢化物稳定性逐渐增强 C．第二周期元素从左到右，最高正价从+1递增到+7 D．第三周期非金属元素从左到右，非金属性逐渐减弱 11．下列物质完全燃烧时，产物的物质的量n(CO2)=n(H2O)的是 A．甲烷B．乙烯C．乙炔D．苯 选项性质应用 A NaHCO3受热分解产生CO2用作膨松剂 B NaClO具有强氧化性84消毒液的有效成分 C Fe的金属性强于Cu 用FeCl3溶液刻蚀Cu电路板 D 用新制C u(O H)2悬浊液与葡萄糖反应产生砖红色 沉淀 用新制C u(O H)2悬浊液检验 尿糖 13．ClO2是一种高效消毒剂，可通过反应2NaClO3+SO2+H2SO4 === 2ClO2+2N a H S O4制得，下列关于该反应的说法错误的是 A．NaClO3发生氧化反应B．SO2在反应中表现还原性 C．H2SO4既不是氧化剂，也不是还原剂D．转移1mol电子时，生成67.5g ClO2 14．一定条件下，向恒容密闭容器中通入一定量的N2和H2，发生反应N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)，下列说法错误的是 A．达到平衡前，正反应速率逐渐减小B．达到平衡前，容器内的压强逐渐增大 C．达到平衡后，各物质的含量不再变化D．达到平衡后，升高温度会导致平衡移动15．下列过程中的颜色变化是由加成反应引起的是 A．将乙烯通入溴的四氯化碳溶液中，溶液褪色 B．将乙烯通入酸性高锰酸钾溶液中，溶液褪色 C．将氯气与甲烷混合并光照一段时间后，黄绿色变浅 D．将苯滴入溴水中，振荡，静置分层，水层颜色变浅 山东省二O一O年普通高中学业水平测试 英语试题 本试卷共分三部分。满分100分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将答题纸密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2.用钢笔把所有答案写在答题纸上。不能答在试卷上。 3.考试结束，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．It is the teacher _____taught me when I was a child _____ I’m going to visit. A.that, which B. who, that C. who, which D. whom, that 2. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to ______rich and famous. A. become B. have become C. having become D. becoming 3. It was ____ that a hundred people looked lost in it. A. such large a room B. so a large room C. so large a room D. a such large room 4. ______ difficult the problem was, he tried his best to solve it. A. No matter B. Although C. Whatever D. However 5. I had not listened to my mother’s advice on taking an umbrella. Later that 2020年山东省普通高中学业水平合格考试数学试卷 一、本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1. 设集合A＝{1,?3,?5}，B＝{2,?3}，则A∪B＝（） A.{3} B.{1,?5} C.(1,?2,?5)∩{1,?2,?5} D.{1,?2,?3,?5} 【答案】 D 【考点】 并集及其运算 【解析】 进行并集的运算即可． 【解答】 ∵A＝{1,?3,?5}，B＝{2,?3}， ∴A∪B＝{1,?2,?3,?5}． 2. 函数f(x)=cos(1 2x+π 6 )的最小正周期为（） A.π 2 B.π C.2π D.4π 【答案】 D 【考点】 三角函数的周期性及其求法 【解析】 根据三角函数的周期公式直接进行计算即可． 【解答】 由三角函数的周期公式得T=2π1 2 =4π， 3. 函数f(x)=√x?1+ln(4?x)的定义域是( ) A.(1,?+∞) B.[1,?4) C.(1,?4] D.(4,?+∞) 【答案】 B 【考点】 函数的定义域及其求法 【解析】 根据函数f(x)的解析式，列出使解析式有意义的不等式组，求出解集即可．【解答】 解：∵函数f(x)=√x?1+ln(4?x)， ∴{x?1≥0, 4?x>0. 解得1≤x<4. ∴ 函数f(x)的定义域是[1,?4)． 故选B ． 4. 下列函数中，既是偶函数又在(0,?+∞)上是减函数的是（ ） A.y ＝?x 3 B.y =1 C.y ＝|x| D.y =1 x 2 【答案】 D 【考点】 奇偶性与单调性的综合 【解析】 结合基本初等函数的单调性及奇偶性对选项分别进行判断即可． 【解答】 由幂函数的性质可知，y ＝?x 3，y =1 x 为奇函数，不符合题意， y ＝|x|为偶函数且在(0,?+∞)上单调递增，不符号题意， y =1x 2 为偶函数且在(0,?+∞)上单调递减，符合题意． 5. 已知直线l 过点P(2,??1)，且与直线2x +y ?l ＝0互相垂直，则直线l 的方程为（ ） A.x ?2y ＝0 B.x ?2y ?4＝0 C.2x +y ?3＝0 D.2x ?y ?5＝0 【答案】 B 【考点】 直线的一般式方程与直线的垂直关系 【解析】 根据题意设出直线l 的方程，把点P(2,??1)代入方程求出直线l 的方程． 【解答】 根据直线l 与直线2x +y ?l ＝0互相垂直，设直线l 为x ?2y +m ＝0， 又l 过点P(2,??1)， ∴ 2?2×(?1)+m ＝0， 解得m ＝?4， ∴ 直线l 的方程为x ?2y ?4＝0． 6. 已知函数f(x)={2x ,x ≤0 x 32,x >0 ，则f(?1)+f(1)＝（ ） A.0 B.1 C.3 2 D.2 【答案】 C 【考点】 求函数的值 函数的求值 【解析】 2017年山东省普通高中学业水平考试（真题及答案）一、选择题（本大题共20个小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1．已知集合A1,2,4，B2,4，8，则A B（） A．{4}B．{2}C．{2,4}D．{1,2,4,8} 2．周期为的函数是（） A．y=sinxB．y=cosxC．y=tan2xD．y=sin2x 3．在区间0，上为减函数的是（） A．2 y x B． 1 2 y x C． y x 1D．y ln x 2 4．若角的终边经过点1,2，则cos（） A． 5 5 B． 5 5 C． 2525 D． 55 5．把红、黄两张纸牌随机分给甲、乙两个人，每人分得一张，设事件P为“甲分得黄牌”，设事 件Q为“乙分得黄牌”，则（） A．P是必然事件B．Q是不可能事件 C．P与Q是互斥但是不对立事件D．P与Q是互斥且对立事件 6．在数列a中，若a n13a n，a12，则a4（） n A．108B．54C．36D．18 7．采用系统抽样的方法，从编号为1～50的50件产品中随机抽取5件进行检验，则所选取的5件 产品的编号可以是（） A．1，2，3，4，5B．2，4，8，16，32C．3，13，23，33，43D．5，10，15，20，25 8．已知x,y0,，x y1，则xy的最大值为（） A．1B．1 2 C． 1 3 D． 1 4 9．在等差数列a中，若a59，则a4a6（） n A．9B．10C．18D．20 10．在ABC中，角A，B，C的对边分别是a,b,c，若A60，B30，a3，则b（）33 A．3B．C．23D．33 2 11．已知向量 a 2,3 ， b 4, 6 ，则 a 与b （） A ．垂直 B ．平行且同向 C ．平行且反向 D ．不垂直也不平行 12．直线 ax 2y 1 0 与直线 2x y 1 0 垂直，则 a （） A ．1 B ．－1 C ．2 D ．－2 13．在△ABC 中，角 A ，B ，C 的对边分别是 a , b , c ，若 2 b 2 b c c 2 a ，则角 A 为（） A ． B ． C ． 6 3 2 3 D ． 3 或 2 3 14．在学校组织的一次知识竞赛中，某班学生考试成绩的频率分布直方图如图所示，若低于 60 分 的有 12 人，则该班学生人数是（） A ．35 B ．40 C ．45 D ．50 15．已知△ ABC 的面积为 1，在边 AB 上任取一点 P ，则△ PBC 的面积大于的概率是（） A ． 1 4 B ． 1 2 C ． 3 4 D ． 2 3 x 2y 4 16．设 x ，y 满足约束条件 x 1 ，则 z x y 的最小值是（） y 1 A ．－1 B ． 1 2 C ．0D ．1 17．下列结论正确的是（） A ．平行于同一个平面的两条直线平行 B ．一条直线与一个平面平行，它就和这个平面内的任意一条直线平行 C ．与两个相交平面的交线平行的直线，必平行于这两个平面 D ．平面外两条平行直线中的一条与这个平面平行，则另一条也与这个平面平行 18．若圆柱的底面半径是 1，其侧面展开是一个正方形，则这个圆柱的侧面积是（） A ． 2 4 B ． 2 3 C ． 2 2 D ． 2 19．方程 3x 3 x 的根所在区间是（） A ．（－ 1，0） B ．（0，1） C ．（1，2） D ．（2，3） 20．运行如图所示的程序框图，如果输入的 x 值是－ 5，那么输出的 结果是（） A ．－5 B ．0 C ．1 D ．2 二、填空题（本大题共 5 个小题，每题 3 分，共 15 分） 21．函数 f (x) lg( x 1) 的定义域为． 22．已知向量 a ，b 满足 a 2，a 与 b 的夹角 为 2 3 ，若 a b 1， 则 b ．B1 高三英语9月入学考试试题
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