2020英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(4)
翻译考试高级口笔译考试模拟试卷
翻译考试高级口笔译考试模拟试卷通过模拟试题，同学可以检测这一段时间的备考状况,今日我给大家带来了翻译考试高级口笔译考试模拟试卷，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
翻译考试高级口笔译考试模拟试卷Part A: Spot DictationDirection: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.Most unassertive people are not confident and take no for an answer much too easily. There is a growing awareness in our society that this tendency ________ (1) the rights of large numbers of people. For example, in recent years there has been an upsurge in ________ (2) and pressure groups. This is a ________ (3) as there will always be a need for such organizations to ________ (4) individuals and minorities in a competitive society. The danger is that we ________ (5) for our rights and lose the art of asserting ourselves. It is better for ________ (6) with other people if you can learn ________ (7) for yourself.Now, we have to learn to ignore some of the ________ (8) that maybe ringing in our unconscious minds, such as: If you ask once more, Ill flatten you, and ________ (9).The main technique that we use in ________ (10) to practice the art of persistence is called Broken Record. ________ (11) we hear one sentence over and over again until we reach screaming pitch and ________ (12).Broken Record is the skill of being able to repeat over and over again, ________ (13), what it is you want or need, until the other person gives in or ________ (14).Now, this technique is extremely useful for dealing with situations where your rights are clearly________ (15), or coping with situations where you are likely to be diverted by clever, ________ (16).The beauty of using Broken Record is that you________ (17) because you know exactly what you are going to say, however________ (18) the other person tries to be.As with most assertive techniques, it must be used appropriately. It is ________ (19) and is not designed to foster deep, interesting conversations and friendships with people! It is primarily of use in situations where ________ (20).Part B: Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. Thetalks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.翻译考试高级口笔译考试模拟试卷SECTION 2: READING TESTDirections: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1-5When Harvey Ball took a black felt-tip pen to a piece of yellow paper in 1963, he never could have realized that he was drafting the face that would launch 50 million buttons and an eventual war over copyright. Mr. Ball, a commercial artist, was simply filling a request from Joy Young of the Worcester Mutual Insurance Company to create an image for their smile campaign to coach employees to be more congenial in their customer relations. It seems there was a hunger for a bright grin—the original order of 100 smiley-face buttons were snatched up and an order for 10,000 more was placed at once.The Worcester Historical Museum takes this founding moment seriously. Just as youd want to know the biography of General Washington, we realized we didnt know the comprehensive history of the Smiley Face, says Bill Wallace, the executive director of the historical museum where the exhibit Smiley—An American Icon opens to the public Oct. 6 in Worcester, Mass.Worcester, often referred to by neighboring Bostonians as that manufacturing town off Route 90, lays claim to several other famous commercial firsts, the monkey wrench and shredded wheat among them. Smiley Face is a particularly warm spot in the citys history. Through a careful historical analysis, Mr. Wallace says that while the Smiley Face birthplace is undisputed, it took several phases of distribution before the distinctive rounded-tipped smile with one eye slightly larger than the other proliferated in the mainstream.As the original buttons spread like drifting pollen with no copyright attached, a bank in Seattle next realized its commercial potential. Under the guidance of advertising executive David Stern, the University Federal Savings Loan launched a very public marketing campaign in 1967 centered on the Smiley Face. It eventually distributed 150,000 buttons along with piggy banks and coin purses. Old photos of the bank show giant Smiley Face wallpaper.By 1970, Murray and Bernard Spain, brothers who owned a cardshop in Philadelphia, were affixing the yellow grin to everything from key chains to cookie jars along with Have a happy day. In the 1970s, there was a trend toward happiness, says Wallace. We had assassinated a president, we were in a war with Vietnam, and people were looking for [tokens of] happiness. [The Spain brothers] ran with it.The Smiley Face resurged in the 1990s. This time it was fanned by a legal dispute between Wal-Mart, who uses it to promote its low prices, and Franklin Loufrani, a Frenchman who owns a company called SmileyWorld. Mr. Loufrani says he created the Smiley Face and has trademarked it around the world. He has been distributing its image in 80 countries since 1971.Loufranis actions irked Ball, who felt that such a universal symbol should remain in the public domain in perpetuity. So in a pleasant proactive move, Ball declared in 1999 that the first Friday in October would be World Smile Day to promote general kindness and charity toward children in need. Ball died in 2021.The Worcester exhibit opens on World Smile Day, Oct. 6. It features a plethora of Smiley Face merchandise—from the original Ball buttons to plastic purses and a toilet seat—and contemporary interpretations by local artists. The exhibit is scheduled to run through Feb. 11.1. According to the passage, the Worcester Historical Museum ______.(A) concentrates on the collection of the most famous commercial firsts the city has invented(B) has composed a comprehensive history of the Smiley Face through the exhibition(C) treats Smiley Face as the other famous commercial firsts the city has produced(D) has organized the exhibit to arouse the Americans patriotism2. When the author used the expression spread like drifting pollen (para.4) to describe the gradual distribution of Smiley Face, he implies that ________.(A) Harvey Ball did not claim the copyright of the yellow grin button(B) the Smiley Face was immediately accepted by the public(C) the button was not sold as an ordinary commercial product(D) Harvey Ball had the intention to abandon the copyright of Smiley Face3. Why did Bill Wallace mention the assassination of the then American president and the Vietnam War in the 1970s?(A) To have a review of the contemporary American history.(B) To remind people that we should never forget the past.(C) To explain why Americans liked the Smiley Face during that period.(D) To show how the Spain brothers made a fortune through sellingthe yellow grin.4. In the expression Loufranis actions irked Ball (para.7), the word irked can best be replaced by ______.(A) perplexed(B) provoked(C) irritated(D) challenged5. Which of the following is NOT true about the World Smile Day?(A) It was established to commemorate the founder Harvey Ball.(B) It was to promote general kindness and charity toward children in need.(C) It was declared by Harvey Ball in 1999.(D) It was decided to be held on the first Friday in October each year.翻译考试高级口笔译考试模拟试卷SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TESTDirection: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Well before his death, Peter Drucker had already become a legend. Over his 95 prolific years, he had been a true Renaissance man, and teacher of religion, philosophy and political science. But his most important contribution, clearly, is in business. What John Keynes is to economics, Druckers is to management.In the 1980s Peter Druckers began to have grave doubts about business and even capitalism itself. He no longer saw the corporation as the ideal space to create community. In fact, he saw nearly the opposite: a place where self-interest had triumphed over the egalitarian principles he long championed. In both his writings and speeches, Druckers emerged as one of Corporate Americas most important critics. When conglomerates were the rage, he preached against reckless mergers and acquisitions. When executives were engaged in empire-building, he argued against excess staff and the inefficiencies of numerous assistants to.In a 1984 essay he persuasively argued that CEO pay had rocketed out of control and implored boards to hold CEO compensation to no more than 20 times what the rank and file made. He maintained that multi-million-dollar severance packages had perverted managements ability to look out anything but itself. What particularly enraged him was the tendency of corporate managers to reap massive earnings while firing thousands of their workers. This is morally and socially unforgivable, wrote Druckers, and we will pay a heavy price for it.翻译考试高级口笔译考试模拟试卷Directions: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questionsfollowing each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1-5When Harvey Ball took a black felt-tip pen to a piece of yellow paper in 1963, he never could have realized that he was drafting the face that would launch 50 million buttons and an eventual war over copyright. Mr. Ball, a commercial artist, was simply filling a request from Joy Young of the Worcester Mutual Insurance Company to create an image for their smile campaign to coach employees to be more congenial in their customer relations. It seems there was a hunger for a bright grin―the original order of 100 smiley-face buttons were snatched up and an order for 10,000 more was placed at once.The Worcester Historical Museum takes this founding moment seriously. Just as youd want to know the biography of General Washington, we realized we didnt know the comprehensive history of the Smiley Face, says Bill Wallace, the executive director of the historical museum where the exhibit Smiley―An American Icon opens to the public Oct. 6 in Worcester, Mass.Worcester, often referred to by neighboring Bostonians as that manufacturing town off Route 90, lays claim to several other famous commercial firsts, the monkey wrench and shredded wheat among them.Smiley Face is a particularly warm spot in the citys history. Through a careful historical analysis, Mr. Wallace says that while the Smiley Face birthplace is undisputed, it took several phases of distribution before the distinctive rounded-tipped smile with one eye slightly larger than the other proliferated in the mainstream.As the original buttons spread like drifting pollen with no copyright attached, a bank in Seattle next realized its commercial potential. Under the guidance of advertising executive David Stern, the University Federal Savings Loan launched a very public marketing campaign in 1967 centered on the Smiley Face. It eventually distributed 150,000 buttons along with piggy banks and coin purses. Old photos of the bank show giant Smiley Face wallpaper.By 1970, Murray and Bernard Spain, brothers who owned a card shop in Philadelphia, were affixing the yellow grin to everything from key chains to cookie jars along with Have a happy day. In the 1970s, there was a trend toward happiness, says Wallace. We had assassinated a president, we were in a war with Vietnam, and people were looking for [tokens of] happiness. [The Spain brothers] ran with it.The Smiley Face resurged in the 1990s. This time it was fanned by a legal dispute between Wal-Mart, who uses it to promote its low prices, and Franklin Loufrani, a Frenchman who owns a company called SmileyWorld. Mr. Loufrani says he created the Smiley Face and hastrademarked it around the world. He has been distributing its image in 80 countries since 1971.Loufranis actions irked Ball, who felt that such a universal symbol should remain in the public domain in perpetuity. So in a pleasant proactive move, Ball declared in 1999 that the first Friday in October would be World Smile Day to promote general kindness and charity toward children in need. Ball died in 2021.The Worcester exhibit opens on World Smile Day, Oct. 6. It features a plethora of Smiley Face merchandise―from the original Ball buttons to plastic purses and a toilet seat―and contemporary interpretations by local artists. The exhibit is scheduled to run through Feb. 11.1. According to the passage, the Worcester Historical Museum ______.(A) concentrates on the collection of the most famous commercial firsts the city has invented(B) has composed a comprehensive history of the Smiley Face through the exhibition(C) treats Smiley Face as the other famous commercial firsts the city has produced(D) has organized the exhibit to arouse the Americans patriotism2. When the author used the expression spread like drifting pollen (para.4) to describe the gradual distribution of Smiley Face, he impliesthat ________.(A) Harvey Ball did not claim the copyright of the yellow grin button(B) the Smiley Face was immediately accepted by the public(C) the button was not sold as an ordinary commercial product(D) Harvey Ball had the intention to abandon the copyright of Smiley Face3. Why did Bill Wallace mention the assassination of the then American president and the Vietnam War in the 1970s?(A) To have a review of the contemporary American history.(B) To remind people that we should never forget the past.(C) To explain why Americans liked the Smiley Face during that period.(D) To show how the Spain brothers made a fortune through selling the yellow grin.4. In the expression Loufranis actions irked Ball (para.7), the word irked can best be replaced by ______.(A) perplexed(B) provoked(C) irritated(D) challenged5. Which of the following is NOT true about the World Smile Day?(A) It was established to commemorate the founder Harvey Ball.(B) It was to promote general kindness and charity toward children in need.(C) It was declared by Harvey Ball in 1999.(D) It was decided to be held on the first Friday in October each year.。
新东方高级口译口试模拟卷(有答案)
Part ADirections:In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal… and stop it at the signal… You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1It's worth recalling the situation we faced six months ago -- a contracting economy, skyrocketing unemployment, stagnant trade, and a financial system that was nearly frozen. Some were warning of a second Great Depression. But because of the bold and coordinated action that we took, millions of jobs have been saved or created; the decline in output has been stopped; financial markets have come back to life; and we stopped the crisis from spreading further to the developing world.参考答案：不妨回顾一下，我们6个月前面临的局势–经济萎缩，失业剧增，贸易停滞，金融系统几乎停止运行。
英语翻译资格考试-（a）英语翻译高级口译中译英人文教育（二）
(A)英语翻译高级口译中译英人文教育(二)试题1年近古稀的我，应该说是饱经风霜、世事洞明了。
但依然时而明白，时而懵懂。
孔子曰：“七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。
”大概已达到大彻大悟的思想境界了吧。
吾辈凡夫，生存在功利社会，终日忙忙碌碌，为柴米油盐所困，酒色财气所惑，既有追求，又有烦恼，若想做到从心所欲，难矣哉!老年人的从心所欲，不是说可以我行我素，倚老卖老，从心所欲，说白了，就是要有自己的活法，在心灵深处构筑独自的“自由王国”。
海阔任鱼跃，天高任鸟飞，悠悠然自得其乐。
这种自由，既是无限的，又是有限的，无限的从心所欲寓于有限的生活空间。
我想，这大概就是孔夫子所说的“不逾矩”吧。
1、年近古稀的我，应该说是饱经风霜、世事洞明了。
但依然时而明白，时而懵懂。
2、孔子曰：“七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。
”大概已达到大彻大悟的思想境界了吧。
3、吾辈凡夫，生存在功利社会，终日忙忙碌碌，为柴米油盐所困，酒色财气所惑，既有追求，又有烦恼，若想做到从心所欲，难矣哉!4、老年人的从心所欲，不是说可以我行我素，倚老卖老，从心所欲，说白了，就是要有自己的活法，在心灵深处构筑独自的“自由王国”。
5、海阔任鱼跃，天高任鸟飞，悠悠然自得其乐。
6、这种自由，既是无限的，又是有限的，无限的从心所欲寓于有限的生活空间。
我想，这大概就是孔夫子所说的“不逾矩”吧。
试题2因工作关系，我30年来，年年要外出公干，足迹几乎遍布全国，没有到过的地方只有西藏、内蒙和澳门。
可惜远行奔波间，车马劳顿，总是行色匆匆，山水的怡情悦目，都如过眼的云烟，只不过领略了一个大概，不能去探寻幽僻的妙境。
我凡事喜欢有自己的见解，不屑于人云亦云，即使是论诗品画，都是持一种别人珍贵的东西我抛弃、别人遗弃的东西我收取的态度。
佛家有云，境由心生，因此，所谓的名胜，全在于你怎么看，有的名胜，你并不觉得它有多好；有的不是名胜，你自己却以为是个妙境。
这里且将我平生的游历逐一道来，与诸君共享。
7、因工作关系，我30年来，年年要外出公干，足迹几乎遍布全国，没有到过的地方只有西藏、内蒙和澳门。
2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(4)
2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(4)The term “American dream” is widely used today. Butwhat exactly does this concept mean? Where does the term come from? Has the meaning of the term changed over time?Questions like these can complicate a seemingly simple term and lead us to an even more important question： is the American dream a myth or a reality today?The term “American dream” began to be widely used in 1867. The term was used in a famous novel written by Horatio Alger. The novel, Ragged Dick, was a “rags to riches” story about a little boy who was orphaned and lived in New York.The boy saved all his pennies, worked very hard, andeventually became rich. The novel sent the message to the American public that anyone could succeed in America if they were honest, worked hard, and showed determination to succeed. No matter what your background, no matter where you were from, no matter if you had no money or no family, hard work and perseverance would always lead to success.Today, the message from Alger’s novel is still aprevalent one in this country. It is still used to define the American dream. A very basic definition of the American dream is that it is the hope of the American people to have abetter quality of life and a higher standard of living than their parents. This can mean that each generation hopes for better jobs, or more financial security, or ownership of land or a home.However, new versions and variations of the Americandream have surfaced since Alger’s novel was published. Forone thing, the basic definition I stated a moment ago — the idea that Americans are always seeking to improve their lifestyle — also suggests that each generation wants more than the previous generation had. Some people would arguethat this ever-increasing desire to improve the quality of one’s life may have started out on a smaller scale in the past, but today has led to an out-of-control consumerism and materialism.Another more benign view of the American dream is that it is about the desire to create opportunities for ourselves, usually through hard work. A hallmark of the American dream, some would argue, is the classic “self-starter,” the person who starts out with very little in life—little money, few friends, few opportunities—and works hard to make his or her way in the world. A classic example of this type of American dreamer would be former president Abraham Lincoln, who was born in a log cabin, was largely self-educated, and yet worked his way up in the world to eventually become a United States president.This view of the American dream has also been associated with immigrants and their quests for a better life in a new country. Americans have long been fascinated by immigrant stories, and many feel great pride about their own families who may have come from other countries, worked very hard, and created a better life for future generations.The American dream has also, historically, been associated with westward expansion in this country. Throughout most of the 1800s, the notion of the frontier—a vast expanse of largely unclaimed land in the West—symbolized new opportunities and a fresh start to people. Many a dreamer set off for the West in search of land, jobs, gold, or other opportunities, often with next to nothing in his pocket. Unfortunately, this idea of new opportunities in the West had a negative side.The American West was not unpopulated; Native American Indians already lived there, along with other immigrant groups, and these people were often displaced — or met with violence — if they interfered with the visions or ideas of westward-migrating Americans.A more recent interpretation of the American dream has to do with equality. Civil rights activists such as Dr. Martin Luther King Junior, used some of the rhetoric associated with the American dream to urge people to work for equal opportunities for all Americans, not just some Americans. A harsh reality was becoming clear to some people, especiallyin the 1960s and 1970s： not everyone had the same opportunities. If people were denied jobs, education, or other opportunities because of their race, ethnic background, or gender, was the American dream only a myth?。
2020年英语翻译口译笔译考试模拟试题及答案
2020年英语翻译口译笔译考试模拟试题及答案The recession has hit middle-income and poor families hardest, widening the economic gap between the richest and poorest Americans as rippling job layoffs ravaged household budgets.Household income declined across all groups, but at sharper percentage levels for middle-income and poor Americans. Median income fell last year from $52,163 to$50,303, wiping out a decade's worth of gains to hit thelowest level since 1997. Poverty jumped sharply to 13.2 percent, an 11-year high.No one should be surprised at the increased disparity. Analysts attributed the widening gap to the wave of layoffsin the economic downturn that have devastated household budgets. They said while the richest Americans may be seeing reductions in executive pay, those at the bottom of theincome ladder are often unemployed and struggling to get by.中译英2020年翩不过至，世界24个时区的万千钟声，此起彼伏，宣告在这人类新千年中，一个10年代的终结，又是另一个10年代的开始。
2020年翻译资格catti三级口译实务材料试题及答案(卷四)
2020年翻译资格catti三级口译实务材料试题及答案（卷四）电子产品如今，中国已经成为智能手机和个人电脑的最大消费国。
根据相关资料显示，到去年年底，中国智能手机市场已成为全球智能手机出货量(shipment)第一的市场。
与此同时，在个人电脑销售方面，中国去年售出了8520万台，超越美国成为最大的个人电脑市场。
中国在电子产品方面消费的增加充分体现了中国市场的巨大变化：财力的增加和消费者受教育程度的提高。
电子产品价格的走低也被认为是吸引中国消费者的重要原因之一。
参考译文：Nowadays, China has become the world’s largest consumer of smartphones and personal computers. According to related data, by the end of last year, China’s smartphone market had become the biggest market of smartphone shipments around the world. Meanwhile, in the aspect of personal computer sales, 85.2 million computers were sold in China last year, which made China the biggest PC market overtaking the United States. The increase in the consumption of electronic products fully displays great changes in China’s market: the increase of financial resources and the improvement of consumers’education. The lowering prices of electronic products are also regarded as one of the important reasons to attract Chinese consumers.重点词汇：智能手机smart phone个人电脑personal computer; PC 相关资料related data电子产品electronic product财力financial resource/power/capacity合资意向我国的低税收、低工资、大市场以及稳定的政治与社会环境吸引了越来越多的海外投资者。
翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题
翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题想要顺利通过高级口译，平时需多加练习，给大家带来翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题，希望对大家有所帮助。
下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题Crime control is a pretty complex question, the first step, of course, is deterrence to stop people from committing crime in the first place. That involves the economy. Are there enough jobs for everyone? There should be. And social structure, are there enough support system? And so on. When people are convicted, and put in prison, then the goal should be to have reform programs inside prisons. So th ey want person comes out, they don’t return to a life of crime. If the education program and drug treatment program have been cut, convicted criminals are not being reformed.译文：如何控制犯罪率是一个十分复杂的问题。
首先，当然要防止犯罪行为的发生。
包括从经济方面来说，是否有足够的工作提供给所有人?这个是应该要保证的;从社会机构来说，是否有足够的社会保障体系?等等。
而一旦人们犯了罪，被关进监狱了，那么监狱里就需要有改造计划，可以让这些人出狱之后，不再回到犯罪生涯。
2020英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟题练习
2020英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟题练习M： There is a small number of exceptional people whoplay a huge role in the transmissions of epidemic ideas. Icall them Mavens, Connectors and Salesmen. W： Say it again?M： Mavens, Connectors and Salesman. Connectors are the kind of people who know everybody. They have extraordinary social ties. Well, if I do this names test in the Manhattan phonebook, and you go down the list. Every time you see a name you know, you give yourself a point. Well, most people score like 25, 30. Someone scores like 120 or 130. That kindof person is incredibly in generating word-of-mouth epidemics. If they like something and get hold of some idea, they can spread 5 or 6 times further than the average person.W： Who are those people, what defines them?M： Well, these are extraordinarily social people with alot of energy who are consumed by the task of getting to know people, of meeting people, of keeping in touch with them.They make phone calls all day long.W： I am afraid I am one of them.M： This is not typical behavior. This is a behavior that is actually rare. Most of us don’t do that. And I am someone who is not that way. I can't start a word-of-mouth epidemic because I simply do n’t know enough people. I can’t get it outside my own immediate circle of friends. Someone hasfriends all over the place. They can spread the news about a new restaurant, or a new movie, or something far and wide ina very, very short time.W： These are the Connectors. Who are the Mavens and who are the Salesmen?M： The Mavens are people who have specialized knowledge. If you examine why you make certain decisions, why do you shop somewhere, why do you go to a certain restaurant,you’ll find that you a re relying on the same person over and over again for recommendations. Those people I call Mavens. My friend Ereal is a Maven, who knows all about the restaurants in lower Manhattan. If I want to know about the hot new restaurant, I call Ereal. Well, all o f Ereal’s friends call Ereal, and if you go to restaurants in lower Manhattan and look around the room, you will see friends ofEreal. The restaurant market is an epidemic market, which is controlled by a group of Ereals. I don’t think there are very many of them. There are probably two dozen of them. That’s true of lots of things. That’s true of shopping, and books and movies. If a Maven gets together with a Connector, then you begin see why a word-of-mouth epidemic might happen. Someone who knows everyone in combination with someone who knows everything is a really powerful connection.W： And then introduce the Salesmen.M： Well, those people are incredibly persuasive. And again, that’s a very rare and unusual trait.W： Leaves me out, you see. I ca n connect, but I can’t sell.M：Well, they are separate categories. I’ve met with a guy who is known as one of the greatest salesman in America today. When you meet with someone like that, you begin torealize why trans happen. They happen because someone who has this extraordinary natural ability to win you over. When they get hold of an idea, they can really make it go a long way.Questions：1. What’s the main topic of this conversation?2. Which of the following descriptions does not apply to Connectors?3. Which of the following statements best defines the Mavens?4. According to the conversation, which of the following groups does the man’s friend Ereal belong to?5. What can we tell about all three groups of people?【解析】本段以对话形式介绍了三种人Maven，Connector，Salesman的含义，及各自对transmissions of epidemic ideas的作用，并给出明确的例证。
2020英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(2)
2020英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(2)从1750年以来，世界实行了四次工业革命：第一次就是英国工业革命，中国失去了机会。
第二次是十九世纪下半叶美国的工业革命，中国也同样失去了机会。
第三次工业革命，是20世纪后半叶出现的信息革命。
当时中国的领导人敏锐地理解到了这个重大历史变化，中国抓住了这次信息革命的重大机遇。
进入二十一世纪，人类迎来了第四次工业革命——绿色工业革命。
能够说这个次世界减排，就是绿色工业革命的标志。
我们希望这个次工业革命中国要成为、创新者和驱动者，和美国和欧盟和日本站在同一起跑线上领导这场革命。
今后中国领导人面临两大迫切问题：一是如何实现中国经济转型，即从高碳经济转向低碳经济;二是如何参与世界治理，即从国家治理转向地区治理、世界治理。
Since 1750, the world has seen four industrial revolutions. The first one took place in Britain; and China missed the boat. The second one occurred in the latter halfof the 19th century; and China missed the boat. The third one was driven by the revolution in communication technology inthe second half of the 20th Century. This time, Chineseleaders realized that it was a historic moment of change, and China caught the wave.The 21st century is receiving the Fourth Industrial Revolution-the Green Revolution, symbolized by this global move to reduce emission. This time, we hope that China can be the innovator, the leader and driver running head-to-headwith the U.S., Europe and Japan. To achieve this, China hasto accomplish two things transition from a high carbon economy to a low carbon economy; second, participation inglobal governance. i.e., to shift its focus from national governance to regional and global governance.。
(A)英语翻译高级口译英译中政治外交
(A)英语翻译高级口译英译中政治外交(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、试题1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Consider the following statements, made by the same man eight years apart. "Eventually, being 'poor' won't be as much a matter of living in a poor country as it will be a matter of having poor skills." That was Bill Gates talking in 1992. Way back then, the Microsoft chairman's image was that of a rather harsh, libertarian-leaning fellow who proudly declared his products alone would "change the world." When asked what he would do with his billions, the boy wonder of Silicon Valley used to shrug off the question, saying his long workdays didn't leave time for charity. But now listen to the same Gates-or perhaps not quite the same Gages-talking in the fall of 2000: Whenever the computer industry has a panel about the digital divide and I'm on the panel, I always think, "OK, you want to send computers to Africa, what about food and electricity-those computers aren't going to be that valuable"... The mothers are going to walk right up to that computer and say: "My children are dying, what can you do?"Yes, even Bill Gates, the iconic capitalist of our day, seems to have come around. The self-assured Gates of 1992 was obviously a man of his times, confident of his industry's ability to change the world, certain that the power of markets and new technology, once unleashed, would address most of the world's ills. But the more skeptical Gates of the new millennium is someone who evinces a passion for giving and government aid. He shares a growing realization, even in the multibillionaire set, that something is amiss with the ideology that has prevailed since the end of the cold war: global-capitalism-as-panacea.（分数：19.98）(1).Consider the following statements, made by the same man eight years apart. "Eventually, being 'poor' won't be as much a matter of living in a poor country as it will be a matter of having poor skills." That was Bill Gates talking in 1992.（分数：3.33）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(请思考一下同一个人在相隔八年前后说的话。
英语翻译高级口译-听译题(一)
英语翻译高级口译-听译题(一)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Sentence Translation{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}A{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）(1).______（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(该报告强调，如果对数学和自然科学的学习和造诣等方面的重点教育成果进行评估，澳大利亚可能会落后于芬兰、日本和韩国等国家。
)解析：[听力原文] The paper highlights that Australia is at risk of falling behind countries such as Finland, Japan and Korea when it comes to measuring key education outcomes in areas including math and science learning and attainment.(2).______（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(为解决这个问题，报告列出了整改学校教育的五点方案，旨在使澳大利亚的全体年轻人能接触世界先进的教育体制。
)解析：[听力原文] In responding to this challenge, the paper identifies a five-point plan to overhaul school education so that every young Australian has access to a world-leading education system.(3).______（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(澳大利亚工商会主席迈克尔·钱尼说：“尽管我们全社会在组建、运作和交流方面发生了深远的变化，但是我们的学校体制在许多方面仍停留在20世纪60年代的水平。
翻译资格考试《高级口译》参考译文（4）
翻译资格考试《高级口译》参考译文（4）翻译资格考试《高级口译》参考译文2000多年来，佛教、伊斯兰教、基督教等先后传入中国，中国音乐、绘画、文学等也不断吸纳外来文明的优长。
中国传统画法同西方油画融合创新，形成了独具魅力的中国写意油画，徐悲鸿等大师的作品受到广泛赞赏。
中国的造纸术、火药、印刷术、指南针四大发明带动了世界变革，推动了欧洲文艺复兴。
中国哲学、文学、医药、丝绸、瓷器、茶叶等传入西方，渗入西方民众日常生活之中。
《马可·波罗游记》令无数人对中国心向往之。
In the course of some two thousand years andmore, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity have been introduced into China successively, whichallowed the country’s music, painting and literature to benefit from the advantages of othercivilizations. China’s freehand oil painting is an innovative combination of China’s traditio nalpainting and the Western oil painting, and the works of Xu Beihong and other masters havebeen widely acclaimed. China’s Four Great Inventions, namely, papermaking, gunpowder,movable-type printing and compass, led to changes in the world, including the E uropeanRenaissance. China’s philosophy, literature, medicine, silk, porcelain and tea reached the Westand became part of people’s daily life. The Travels of Marco Polo generated a widespreadinterest in China.大家都知道，中国有秦俑，人们称之为“地下的军团”。
2020年翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题及解析
2020 年翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题及解析翻译段落：The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure. If the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure 's major effects willtend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine (non-inflationary) rise in the GNP.A true measure of the effect of governmental increase in the amount of money made available, then, is not the simple dollar value of the initial injection but the cumulative effect of this injection through spending and re-spending. In the optimum case the initial expansion of income flow could be great enough to produce tax revenues in excess of the original "deficit spending" or the "tax cut", so that deficits are not only smaller than the increased GNP but are recouped. In Keynesian economics the fundamental point of government policy clearly is not budget-balancing but spending in the event of unused productive capacity and unemployment. Spending increases productivity. This productivity resulting from federal spending has overwhelmed the older economic myths of the balanced budget where government is conceived of as just another business firm.参考译文：政府支出对于整个经济的影响作用，受到以下两个因素的制约。
2020年口译笔译考试英文翻译模拟试题
2020年口译笔译考试英文翻译模拟试题In a slowing U.S economy, job opportunities are shaped by uncertainty. As president of a small college, I am keenly aware of the job market that awaits this year’s graduates. The recent news that Bear Steams was nullifying a few hundred job offers to business school students fits a pattern of corporate downsizing that isn’t lost on college campuses across the USA. But even with the darkening economic clouds, rays of good news await this year’s graduates. Sure, companies are laying off workers, but many are also looking for new talent, especially at the entry level.As more than a million entrants flood the job market, students should know that in a global marketplace, language skills will go a long way. So will flexibility. If a grad is ready to accept an entry-level job, give a little on job requirements and move if the company asks, chances are he’ll land a job. So despite the rising job losses, a new graduate should embrace the market as the first challenge of a long career.中译英据消息灵通人士透露，今年春节前，家乐福才与新大新发生“第一次亲密接触”，其中广州市政府无疑起了“红娘”的作用。
2020年11月全国翻译专业资格...
目 录第一部分 真题精选英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解（一）英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解（二）英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解（三）英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解（四）第二部分 章节题库第1章 判 断◆段 落◆单 句第2章 篇章理解◆经济商业类◆科普科技类◆教育文化类◆医疗健康类◆生态环境类◆旅游观光类◆社会生活类第3章 填 空第4章 听力综述第三部分 模拟试题英语三级口译综合能力模拟试题及详解（一）英语三级口译综合能力模拟试题及详解（二）第一部分 真题精选英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解（一）Part IA. Listen to the following passage and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, tick the circle of “True” on the answer sheet if you think the statement is true, or tick the circle for “False” if it is false. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, with 1 point each. Y ou will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this part.1．The black people did not vote in America in 1941.〇 True〇 False2．When Henry turned twenty-one, he drove to the courthouse to vote.〇 True〇 False3．The registrar had decided not to enter the black people’s names in the voting book.〇 True〇 False4．In order to register, people had to understand the Constitution of the United States.〇 True〇 False5．According to the passage, only literate people could vote.〇 True〇 False6．Henry was the first black person to vote in his county.〇 True〇 False7．Henry’s father and five other black people were also registered to vote that night.〇 True〇 False8．The next day the clerk refused to register the people Henry brought in because they were not able to read.〇 True〇 False9．Not all the white people coming to register could read.〇 True〇 False10．Henry finally managed to get all the black people in his county registered.〇 True〇 False【参考答案及解析】1．False 理解推断题。
CATTI三级笔译实务模拟题2020年(4)_真题-无答案
CATTI三级笔译实务模拟题2020年(4)(总分100,考试时间180分钟)English-Chinese Translation1. enrollment of international students declined for the second year in a row, sending waves of unease across American colleges and universities, which see students from abroad as a buffer against the falling number of US high-school students graduating each year.The number of new international students enrolling at American institutions fell by 6.6 percent during the 2017-18 academic year, on top of a 3.3 percent decline the year before, according to a report by the Institute of International Education.The drop takes the number of new students back to the level seen three or four years ago. At the University of Central Missouri, foreign enrollment surged to 2, 600 in 2016 before plummeting to just 650 this year. At Purdue University, one of the nation's biggest hubs for international students, total foreign enrollment fell by 2 percent this year.Meanwhile, the total number of international students in the US plus those working here on a student visa rose by just 1.5 percent this year. That was down from average annual growth of 6.1 percent over the past decade, a period during which enrollment of international students doubled.Similar to previous years, the largest numbers of students came from China, India and South Korea, which together made up 56.1 percent of all international students.The US is also losing students to English-speaking countries such as Canada, Australia and the UK, which have all seen growth in the past year. Canada reported a 20 percent jump in 2017, while Australia saw a 12 percent increase. Students from abroad are still flocking to the coasts, but are less interested in the South and Midwest.Several factors are driving the decrease. Visa and immigration policy changes by the Trump administration have deterred some international students from enrolling, college administrators and immigration analysts said.A strong dollar has made US college tuition relatively more expensive; Canadian and European universities **peting fiercely for the same students and headlines about mass shootings also may have deterred some students, said Allan Goodman, president of HE."Everything matters from safety, to cost, to perhaps perceptions of visa poney Goodman said. "We're hearing that they have choices. We're hearing that there's competition from other countries."The shift is due to a combination of politics, geography and branding, said Alejandra Sosa Pieroni, an international recruitment expert with a company that consults with colleges to improve enrollment."Students are not feeling welcome in some states, so they are looking beyond those states and heading to places where they will feel welcome, " she said.Foreign students are big business. They pumped $42 billion into US college and university coffers in the 2017-18 school year alone.International students have become an important funding source for American colleges as traditional revenue sources, such as state funding, come under pressure. Most undergraduate foreign students do not qualify for need-based financial aid and must pay full tuition and fees to attend US schools.However, the number of US students studying abroad ticked up by 2 percent last year, continuing eight years of slow but steady growth. Europe remained the top destination, followed by Latin America and Asia.Chinese-English Translation2. 2.19世纪末，德国地理学家斐迪南-冯-里希霍芬(Ferdinand von Richthofen)首次提出了“丝绸之路”的名称。
英语翻译高级口译-笔记题(四)
英语翻译高级口译-笔记题(四)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Note-taking and Gap-Filling{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}A{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：50.00)I'll start my {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}by telling you a story. A young woman from {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}came to New York and got a job at a factory {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}by a Chinese. One day, her Chinese boss handed her a red envelope with 20 dollars. She threw the envelope back at her boss. Why? It is {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}to give money to young {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}people on the Chinese New Year. However, from her viewpoint, giving her money meant that he was asking her for sexual {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}. This story shows an action can have totally {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}meanings in different cultures. I'll say something more to {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}my point.First, in most Western countries, {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}often {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}some sort of {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}, such as a {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}or a kiss. But most Asian people don't feel as {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}touching in public. Another different behavior is the use of {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Americans are quick to use people's first names, but people in most cultures prefer to be {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}as "Mr. Brown" or "Ms. Honda", for example. Now I want to discuss eating {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}. In some cultures eating everything on your plate is considered {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}. However, Americans consider a {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}plate a sign of {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}with the food. Finally, I want to say something about gift-giving, which in many cultures has strict rules. For example, never give {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}flowers to people from Iran, which means you hate them!I'll start my {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}by telling you a story. A young woman from {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}came to New York and got a job at a factory {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}by a Chinese. One day, her Chinese boss handed her a red envelope with 20 dollars. She threw the envelope back at her boss. Why? It is {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}to give money to young {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}people on the Chinese New Year. However, from her viewpoint, giving her money meant that he was asking her for sexual {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}. This story shows an action can havetotally {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}meanings in different cultures. I'll say something more to {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}my point.First, in most Western countries, {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}often {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}some sort of {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}, such as a {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}or a kiss. But most Asian people don't feel as {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}touching in public. Another different behavior is the use of {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Americans are quick to use people's first names, but people in most cultures prefer to be {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}as "Mr. Brown" or "Ms. Honda", for example. Now I want to discuss eating {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}. In some cultures eating everything on your plate is considered {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}. However, Americans consider a {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}plate a sign of {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}with the food. Finally, I want to say something about gift-giving, which in many cultures has strict rules. For example, never give {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}flowers to people from Iran, which means you hate them!（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：lecture）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Mexico）解析：[听力原文] Good afternoon, class. I want to start my lecture by telling you a story. Once there was a young woman from Mexico named Consuela who came to New York to learn English. She got a job at a factory owned by a Chinese. One day, as Consuela came to work, her Chinese boss handed her a red envelope. Consuela looked inside and saw 20 dollars. She became very upset and threw the envelope back at her boss. Her boss was shocked. Well, he had given her the red envelope and the money because it was the Chinese New Year. And on the Chinese New Year, it is traditional to give money to young single people for good luck. However, from Consuela's point of view, here was an older man giving her money in an envelope which meant that he was asking her for sexual favors. Naturally she refused to take the money. Now, what does this story show us? It shows that an action can have totally opposite meanings in different cultures. Every culture has its own rules for what is appropriate and what is not appropriate behavior. And to illustrate my point today I'm going to give examples from four areas. First, the way people greet each other in different cultures. Second, the way they use names and titles. Third, the way people eat. And finally, the way they exchange gifts. OK, let's start with greeting customs. First of all, I'm sure you know that in the United States and in most Western countries, greetings often involve some sort of touching, such as a handshake, a hug, or a kiss if people know each other very well. On the other hand, people from most Asian countries don't usually feel as comfortable touching in public. Although handshakes between businesspeople are common, many Japanese prefer a bow, while people from Thailand normally hold their hands together in a kind of prayer position. So imagine how embarrassing it would be if an American was invited to someone's home in Japan or Thailand and she tried to hug the host! Now, another behavior that differs from culture to culture is the use of names. Have you noticed that Americans are quick to use people's first names, even if they have just met? For instance, visitors to the United States are always surprised to hear employees speak to their bosses using first names. In contrast, people in most other culturesare more formal and prefer to be addressed as "Mr. Brown" or "Ms. Honda", for example. In addition, in some countries, such as Italy or Korea, people like you to include their title or position with their family names, especially if they're university graduates or owners of a business. Now I want to look at eating customs. I'll talk about the behaviors connected with eating that vary from culture to culture. One of these is the use of utensils. You probably know that people in many Asian cultures use chopsticks but in some countries, it is customary to eat with your fingers. It's important to be aware of different dining customs. Here's another example: In some cultures eating everything on your plate is considered impolite. In Egypt and China, you should leave some food in your dish at the end of the meal. This is to show that your hosts were generous and gave you more than enough to eat. However, Americans generally consider a clean plate a sign of satisfaction with the food. Finally, what I want to mention today is gift-giving, which you may think is a universal custom with not much variation from culture to culture. But the rules of gift-giving can be very complicated. In the United States, if you're invited to someone's home for dinner, bring wine or flowers or a small item as a present. On the other hand, the Japanese give gifts quite frequently, often to thank someone such as a teacher or doctor. In the Japanese culture, gift-giving is a very ancient tradition and it has many detailed rules. Another interesting fact about gift-giving is that many cultures have strict rules about gifts you should not give. For example, never give yellow flowers to people from Iran, which means you hate them! 填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：owned）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：traditional）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：single）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：favors）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：opposite）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：illustrate）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：greetings）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：involve）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：touching）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：hug）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：comfortable）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：names）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：addressed）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：customs）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：impolite）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：clean）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：satisfaction）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：yellow）解析：三、{{B}}B{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Scientists have found a cheap and easy way of {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}a condition from recordings of people sleeping. Severe snoring is the sound of a sleeper fighting for {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Lots of people snore, but the loud and {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}snoring caused by a condition known as {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}sleep apnea, OSA, can leave a sufferer {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}and fuddled during the day.OSA is costly and {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}to diagnose, and it's difficult to distinguish genuine OSA from {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}}{{/U}}snoring. But a team in Brazil has a simpler solution: they have founda way of analyzing snore recordings that is able not only to {{U}} {{U}}8 {{/U}} {{/U}}OSA but can distinguish between mild and {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}cases.Diagnosing OSA from snore sounds is not a new idea. The question is how the clinical condition is revealed by the {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}. In 2008, a team in Turkey showed that the statistical {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}of snores has the {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}to discriminate ordinary sleepers from OSA {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Scientists looked for {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}patterns in OSA and the snore {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}can be used as a pretty reliable {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}for the AHI (the apnea-hypopnea index). And "snore {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}" is measured by a Hurst exponent, which reveals {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}patterns in a series of events. An {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}computer analysis of the snore series could "learn" to use the Hurst exponent to distinguish {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}from severe cases of OSA, making the correct diagnosis for 16 of 17 patients.Scientists have found a cheap and easy way of {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}a condition from recordings of people sleeping. Severe snoring is the sound of a sleeper fighting for {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Lots of people snore, but the loud and {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}snoring caused by a condition known as {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}sleep apnea, OSA, can leave a sufferer {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}and fuddled during the day.OSA is costly and {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}to diagnose, and it's difficult to distinguish genuine OSA from {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}}{{/U}}snoring. But a team in Brazil has a simpler solution: they have founda way of analyzing snore recordings that is able not only to {{U}} {{U}}8 {{/U}} {{/U}}OSA but can distinguish between mild and {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}cases.Diagnosing OSA from snore sounds is not a new idea. The question is how the clinical condition is revealed by the {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}. In 2008, a team in Turkey showed that the statistical {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}of snores has the {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}to discriminate ordinary sleepers from OSA {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Scientists looked for {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}patterns in OSA and the snore {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}can be used as a pretty reliable {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}for the AHI (the apnea-hypopnea index). And "snore {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}" is measured by a Hurst exponent, which reveals {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}patterns in a series of events. An {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}computer analysis of the snore series could "learn" to use the Hurst exponent to distinguish {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}from severe cases of OSA, making the correct diagnosis for 16 of 17 patients.（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：detecting）解析：[听力原文] Scientists say they have found a cheap and easy way of detecting a condition from recordings of people sleeping. Snoring is no joke for partners, but it's not much fun for the snorer either. Severe snoring is the sound of a sleeper fighting for breath, as relaxed muscles in the pharynx (the top of the throat) allow the airway to become blocked. Lots of people snore, but the loud and irregular snoring caused by a condition known as obstructive sleep apnea, OSA, can leave a sufferer tired and fuddled during the day, even though he or she is rarely fully awoken by the night-time disruption. OSA is costly and laborious to diagnose, and it's difficult to distinguish genuine OSA, which afflicts between 4% and 10% of the population, from ordinary snoring. Often a snorer will need to sleep under observation in a laboratory wired up to instruments that monitor brain waves, eye movement and other sleep-related activities. But a team in Brazil that brings together medics and physicists has a simpler solution: they say they have found a way of analyzing snore recordings that is able not only to spot OSA but can distinguish between mild and severe cases. Diagnosing OSA from snore sounds is not a new idea. The question is how, if at all, the clinical condition is revealed by the noises. Does OSA affect the total number of snores, or their loudness, or their acoustic quality, or their regularity—or several or all of these things? In 2008, a team in Turkey showed that the statistical regularity of snores has the potential to discriminate ordinary sleepers from OSA sufferers. And last year a group in Australia found that a rather complex analysis of the sound characteristics of snores, such as the pitch, might be capable of providing such a diagnosis, at least in cases where the sound is recorded under controlled and otherwise quiet conditions. A person who snores but does not suffer from OSA typically does so in synchrony with breathing, with successive snores less than about tenseconds apart. In these cases the obstruction of the airway that triggers snoring comes and goes, so that snoring might stop for perhaps a couple of minutes or more before resuming. So for "healthy snoring", the spacing between snores tends to be either less than ten seconds or, from time to time, more than about 100 seconds. OSA patients, meanwhile, have snore intervals that fall within this time window. The snores follow one another in train, but with a spacing dictated by the more serious restriction of airflow rather than the steady in-and-out of breathing. Scientists looked for unique patterns in OSA by measuring what they call a snore time interval index, which is a measure of how often the time between snores falls between 10 and 100 seconds. They compared this with a standard clinical measure of OSA severity called the apnea-hypopnea index, AHI, which is obtained from complicated monitoring of a sleeping patient's airflow in a laboratory. Hypopnea is the milder form of OSA in which the airway becomes only partially blocked. They found that the higher the value of their snore interval index, the higher the patient's corresponding AHI is. In other words, the snore index can be used as a pretty reliable proxy for the AHI. you can just record the snores at home rather than going through the rigmarole of the whole lab procedure. That's not all. The researchers could also use a snore recording to figure out how snores are related to each other, whether there is a kind of "snore memory", so that, say, a particular snore is linked to a recent burst of snoring. This memory is measured by a so-called Hurst exponent, which reveals hidden patterns in a series of events that, at first glance, look random and disconnected. An automated computer analysis of the snore series could "learn", based on training with known test cases, to use the Hurst exponent to distinguish moderate from severe cases of OSA, making the correct diagnosis for 16 of 17 patients. Their work hasn't yet been peer-reviewed. But in the light of the earlier studies of OSA signatures in snore sounds, it adds to the promise of an easy and cheap way of spotting snorers who have a clinical condition that needs treatment. 填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：breath）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：irregular）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：obstructive）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：tired）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：laborious）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：ordinary）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：spot）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：severe）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：noises）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：regularity）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：potential）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：sufferers）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：unique）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：index）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：proxy）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：memory）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：hidden）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：automated）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：moderate）解析：。
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2020英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(4)
Mass urbanization of the world’s population is an unprecedented trend worldwide. The most important reason why people are moving to cities is economic. People are moving to the cities because that’s where they can find jobs and earn money. Until the 20th century, the major source of employment, full and part-time, was farming. Now, according to recent statistics, no more than 15 percent of all jobs are connected to farming. Jobs now are being created in information technology, manufacturing and service areas, such as tourism and financing, and all of these new jobs are in or around major cities.
译文：世界人口大规模的城市化在世界范围内达到史无前例的规模。
驱使人们持续涌向城市的最重要原因是经济因素。
人们都涌向城
市是因为在城里能够找到工作和挣钱。
在20世纪以前，就业的主要途径，不管是全职还是兼职，一直都是农耕。
而现在，根据最近的统计
数据，只有不到15%的工作是和农业相关的。
越来越多的工作产生于信息技术产业、制造业和服务行业，如旅游业和融资，而所有这些新兴
工作都在大城市及其周边地区。
评析：本题是高口热点话题“城市化”，在07年9月的高口NTGF 部分也涉及到过城市化的问题，前一题的句子翻译S2也提到了“人们
搬进大城市的原因，是追求高品质的生活”，而这里主要围绕工作展开。
考查词汇都在大纲范围内，像urbanization, manufacturing等
都属于常见热词，考生在平时对这些词汇有所积累，翻译起来并不难。
相对passage 2, 这段话稍微有点长，这也提醒考生注意平时多练习听写记笔记，熟悉常考话题，这样在考试时才能拿高分。