湖南地区中考英语复习题型解读题型五语篇翻译试题
人教版湖南岳阳中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南岳阳中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.Thank you so much. I really like ________ present you gave me yesterday. It looks very nice.A: aB: theC: /【答案】B【解答】B 考查定冠词。
句意：非常感谢你。
我真的很喜欢昨天你给我的那个礼物。
它看起来很不错。
根据题干可知，这个present指的是you gave me yesterday，所以此处用定冠词the。
故选B。
第2题.If all of us just think about ________, we can't finish the work well.A: herselfB: himselfC: yourselfD: ourselves【答案】D【解答】D 考查反身代词。
句意：如果我们都只考虑我们自己，我们不能很好地完成这项工作。
根据we can't finish...可推知，句意表达只考虑我们自己，这里人称要对应，所以此空要用反身代词ourselves（我们自己）。
故选D。
第3题.Those are her ________．A: brotherB: parentC: brothers【答案】C【解答】C 考查可数名词及其单复数。
句意：那些是她的兄弟们。
根据题干Those are为复数，所以只有C项符合题意。
故选C。
第4题.________man you choose，so long as you can finish the job on time．（）A: What doesn't matter is thatB: It isn't matter to us whatC: It doesn't matter to us whichD: No matter which【答案】C【解答】答案：C．考查状语从句．句意"只要你能按时完成这项工作，对我们来说你选择哪个人都没关系．"．这里的matter是动词，因此A，B不正确．D选项no matter which引导让步状语从句，后直接跟主语，因此D不正确．It doesn't matter（to sb．）+从句，（对某人来说）没关系，不要紧．这里是状语从句．答案是C．第5题.My Chinese teacher lives an active life． She looks as _______ as she was ten years ago．（）A: youngB: youngerC: youngestD: the youngest【答案】A【解答】young年轻的，形容词原级．younger更年轻的，比较级．youngest最年轻的，前面通常加the．the youngest最年轻的，最高级．as…as…"和…一样"中间用形容词原级young．故选：A．第6题.— Is this coat yours? I found it on the playground.—Yes. Thank you. And I must ________ my things well.A: look afterB: look forC: look atD: look like【答案】A【解答】A 考查短语辨析。
翻译语篇(08-13长沙中考)
〔2021年长沙中考〕〔2021年长沙中考〕〔2021年长沙中考〕71.72.73.74.75.〔2007年长沙中考〕第二节；句子翻译阅读下面的短文，将画线局部的句子译成汉语．(共5小题，计l0分)Do you have any hobbies? If students don’t have any interest except school work, they may become boring people．And that can influence their studies．Studying without relaxing isn’t good for health．71．We can't get good grades if we have bad health．We should make use of our free time．We should do something we like．Some people like singing，taking photos and drawing pictures．72．Other people prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping．I have a few hobbies，but my favorite one is collecting stamps．73．I like it best because I can learn a lot of things from stamps.Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps．But l am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free．74．Stamp collecting is becoming more and more popular all over the world．I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet．They all like collecting stamps．We show our stamps to each other online(网上)．75．That is so cool．71.72.73.74.75.〔2006年长沙中考〕A)句子翻译阅读下面的短文。
人教版湖南长沙中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南长沙中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.A few young people are talking about what they'd like to volunteer to do.I want to be a teacherwhen I grow up. ThenI could help to teachin poor villages. Notmany teachers wouldlike to work therebecause the villagesare far and poor. But Iwon't mind. I hope tohelp the kids therelearn more about theoutside world.It's dangerous for theblind people to crossthe road. I hope tohelp them get to theother side of the roadsafely. Yes, it's a smallthing but it means alot. Sometimes Imight take tothe place they'd liketo go to.We need a clean andtidy neighborhood. I'llhelp to clean up ourneighborhood thisweekend. However,only my work isn'tenough. So I'd like tocall on more friendsto join inthe cleaning.【长难句分析】So I'd like to call on more friends to join in the cleaning.翻译：所以我想要号召更多的朋友来参加打扫卫生这个活动。
湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：英汉互译及情景交际
英汉互译及情景交际2019第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
（共5小题，计10分）Do you enjoy hitting the books? I t doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. T hat may be reasonable if you don’t understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65．Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）. They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow.” 66. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。
Let’s get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 67. There are many of them in English, but it’s not that easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply, “It’s time to hit the road.”When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay（干草）.” It means you want to go to sleep. 68．That’s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.69. 习语使你的语言生动而有趣。
湖南课标版中考英语 第三部分 中考题型攻略 题型五 句子翻译
(1)决不放弃 is the key to make our dreams come true. (2)We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. (3)We believe rainbows will appear after storms.
2. 我们可能一次又一次失败，但是我们能从失败中 吸取教训【解析】本句是由but连接的并列句。 from time to time 一次又一次，learn from 从……中 学习/吸取教训。 3. 我们相信风雨之后现彩虹/我们相信不经风雨怎见 彩虹【解析】本句包含一个宾语从句。主句为一般 现在时，从句为一般将来时。
“The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here are some advice on how to realize our dreams.
文中要求翻译的句子包含一定的句型结构(如并列 结构等)或常见的动词短语，考生可利用上下文的 语境帮助理解要翻译的句子。
(完整版)中考英语阅读翻译专练
【2015湖南长沙】第一节语篇翻译读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题，计10分〉What are magic words？Words like "thank you”,”please" and "sorry” can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions arc used every day in America 一 among strangers, between friends or with family. 66。
People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words.What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday？ 67。
你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。
68. The words “th ank vou" are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book， offers us a drink， or lends us an umbrella。
"Please” is another important word， but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for without saying "please”. 69。
We are supposed to use it when we ask for something too。
湖南中考英语2022-2024真题汇编-学生版-08 双向翻译
湖南中考英语2022-2024真题汇编-学生版-专题08 双向翻译2024湖南省卷“Though I was born with half a left arm, I don't think I'm unlucky," said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman froma small village in Hunan. She's a successful Xiang embroidery(湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store.She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for( 申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all hermoney lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery.Ms Yang's interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from aneighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at TsinghuaUniversity. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn't stop her. In 2014, her business finallystarted making money. Then she tried to do something for society.Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-knownstyles(kl格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. Byoffering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones.Ms Yang's story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we facedifficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.56. Where is Ms Yang from?57. How long is the history of Xiang embroidery?58. How does Ms Yang help people?59. Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not?60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
中考英语复习方案语篇翻译(05)勇于犯错网红试题
语篇翻译(五) 勇于犯错+网红AOne of the biggest mistakes a person can make is to try not to make mistakes. As you make decisions in your life, you will be very likely to make some mistakes. 1.但是犯错是你获取经验的一部分。
A simple example. You do poorly on a test because you didn't study hard enough. 2.One bad test is not the end of the world, but it can quickly teach you that if you don't study, you won't do well.3.Mistakes sometimes lead to arguments(争论)between people. But if you learn to understand things from another person's point of view, you will be able to learn very quickly from the mistakes you make and the mistakes you think other people have made.4.You can turn mistakes into opportunities(机会). For example, if you learn to understand others' feelings and problems, you will understand the people you work with much better instead of getting angry. And you will learn to talk about problems and be more patient with people you don't agree with—a friend or a mate in your workroom or company. So next time you think you've made a mistake, stop and ask yourself what you've learned from it, and what you will do differently in the future. Show me the person in the room who has made a lot of mistakes, and I'll show you the person who has probably learned a lot.5.因此永远不要害怕犯错。
2024年中考英语(长沙卷)真题详细解读及评析
2024年中考英语真题完全解读（湖南长沙卷）试卷总评湖南省2024年初中学业水平考试已经落下帷幕，英语采用闭卷、笔试形式。
考试时长为100分钟，卷面满分100分。
试卷包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能四个部分。
命题严格参照《义务教育新课程标准》出题，难度适中，考查点全面。
试题从课程学习的总目标出发，以卷测能力，使核心素养的落地在试卷中得到充分体现。
整套试题除了听力和作文部分外，全部都是阅读。
阅读图表A篇，阅读选择B,C篇，阅读五选五，完形填空，语法填空及阅读简答总共七个语篇。
本部分共有40个小题，总分65分，其中客观选择题25个，10个客观文字题，5个主观文字题。
语篇的选取和试题设计方面来分析，本套试题有以下特点：1.重视主题语境，突出语用能力作为英语课程内容六要素之首的主题，具有联接和统领其他内容要素的作用，为语言学习和课程育人提供语境范畴。
无论什么语篇，都必须承载一定的主题意义。
本套试题阅读部分七个语篇涵盖了人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题范畴的若干个子主题内容，为学生的语言运用提供了具体而真实的语境。
而且，这些语境中如“国际夏令营广告"“零食式锻炼"“中国国际搜救队的事迹"“音乐给我带来了..."等，生生活密切相关。
2.落实核心素养，强调育人价值六个阅读理解语篇从学生生活的方方面面着手，在考查学生语言运用的同时，将培养信息时代孩子的社会意识，体验学校生活，阅读书籍，锻炼健身，学习方法，人与社会和谐发展等贯穿始终，实现现代中国学生的核心素养培养，强调育人价值。
此外，语法填空话题依旧紧扣中国传统文化，内容是春节一些有象征意义的植物。
语法填空侧重在语境中检测学生对中华优秀文化的认识与理解，培养学生讲好中国故事的意识和能力。
同时，写作结合阅读表达出题；也是长沙卷采用的新出题模式。
预计后续长沙中考英语也会沿用该模式。
题型新变化2024年中考英语从120分降为100分，试卷包括听力、阅读、语言运用、读写综合四个部分，取消了难度较高的翻译题，题型与高考接轨。
湖南省历年中考英语 短篇翻译题汇总
湖南历年中考短篇翻译题汇总(1)Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.71.He’s tall and he is of medium build. He has 72.短发. Wang Lin is very popular.Mary is thin and she is of medium height. She has short curly blonde hair.73.She’s good–looking but she’s a li ttle bit quiet.Mike is 74. 一个好男孩 . He’s very tall. He has curly brown hair and is of medium build(中等身材).75.He likes reading and playing football.(2)You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, you can become a better student if you want to. You maybe say,63“It takes me lots of time to study, but I don’t still make progess.”But if you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. There are a few ways here to help you with your study.64 Plan your time carefully. You should make a list of things that you have to do during a week. First, you should write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then you should use the time that you can study.65 Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t f orget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself.Find a good place to study. Keep this place , which may be a desk or just a corner of your roo m. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class.66 Listen to what the teacher says carefully. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.67 Can you give any other ways to study?(3)71. I_started this QQ group named BQ ( Baoqing) English C lub two months ago. It has 30 members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more mends who are interested in chatting m English.72. Please remember the rules for our group members.• Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. 73. Don't keep silent for 10 days.• We need friends in the same city. It is convenient for us to enjoy parties• Chatting in English doesn't mean we pay more attention to English. To my mind, 74. Chinese is my first language and it's the most important.• Don't send advertisements or any pictures here.75. If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.(4)Last year my English class was difficult (71）first of all, it wasn't easy tor me to understand, what the teacher said .To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn't understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word (72)I was also afraid to speak in class. because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldn't always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV. (73)这很有帮助. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.I also found English grammar very difficult. (74)50 I decided to take lots of grammarnotes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning It's amazing how much this helped.(75)现在我喜爱学英语(5)Hula hoops(呼啦圈) were a very popular toy for kids in the past. Millions of people still remember playing with the brightly colored rings, trying to swivel(旋转)their bodies to keep the hula hoop moving. (71)This is not only great fun, but it is also great exercise. It is very interesting to see how long you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, a lot of kids are interested in the hula hoop. (72) 一些孩子很擅长玩这个。
中考英语复习专题十九翻译句子(试卷部分)课件
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为议论文,讲述了人们对作业的不同看法。 1.一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分。 2.而且,这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能。 3.They think homework puts too much stress on children. 4.In Finland, students have little homework. 5.家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的。
Here is my point of view(观点)on this matter. 5.Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students won ������ t get anything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can really help with children������ s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
中考英语
(湖南专用)
第五部分 翻译句子
专题十九 翻译句子
五年中考 A组
一、(2018长沙)
阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。
2014—2018年湖南中考题组
湖南中考英语语篇翻译25篇(附解析)
2019湖南中考英语语篇翻译话题1事物介绍6Passage 1Some people have to use public transport. Some dislike it and still some use it. 1. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. 2. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. 3. 坐火车比乘公共汽车或汽车快得多。
This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. 4. 火车在制造过程中进行了相当多的质量测试。
湖南省岳阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：英汉互译(含解析)
英汉互译2019IV.写作技能（共两部分，共30分）A)翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语．31．（10分）翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语．Dear Miss Zhao，Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me．This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau（岳阳市教体局）．It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here．We have been in this small village for six days．Every morning we get up early，breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods．（1）我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物．We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities．Li Guoqing，a sixty﹣year﹣old villager says，"Thanks to the government，（2）great changes have taken place in the countryside．People mustn't cut down trees or build houses on the farmland （农田）．Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty．（3）All villagers are supposed to put rubbishIn the bin．"We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment．（4）每个人都应该参与保护环境．If the environment is taken good care of，we' ll have a cleaner and greener world．（5）The clean water and green mountains are our treasures．Yours truly，He Wei31．【解答】（1）As soon as we get out of the house，we can see flowers，grass，trees and animals．汉译英题．As soon as 一．．就．．；get out of the house走出房子；can情态动词．一般现在时态．故答案是：As soon as we get out of the house，we can see flowers，grass，trees and animals．（2）农村发生了很大的变化．英译汉题．great changes大变化，take place发生；在农村in the countryside．故答案是：农村发生了很大的变化．（3）所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱．英译汉题．be supposed to do 应该干某事．put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱．故答案是：所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱．（4）Everyone should take part in protecting the environment．汉译英题．take part in 参加．protecting the environment保护环境．一般现在时态．故答案是：Everyone should take part in protecting the environment．（5）绿水青山就是金山银山．英译汉题．The clean water and green mountains绿水青山，treasures．珍宝．故答案是：绿水青山就是金山银山．2018Looking back at these past 3 years，I still remember many things in junior high school．We have joinedall kinds of school clubs，such as acting club，music club and sport club．We have done lots of exciting things in the clubs．As a member of the acting club，（71）I have learned a lot from these activities．But the one touching me most was the acting competition which I took part in last year．That was a special competition between Group I and ours．It was about a Chinese traditional story and a western country story．I got a chance to act the main character，Our play （剧本）was about a village girl called Mulan，（72）She dressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army．The play showed her love for her family，friends and country．Another boy from Group I played the emperor in The Emperor s New Clothes．（73）许多学生一次又一次大笑，Especially in the last scene，the emperor walked through the city without any clothes．Everyone said his new clothes were beautiful．But the young boy told the truth．All the students watched the excellent performance given by the two groups．They were so excited thatthey didn't leave until they took photos with all the performers．I did a good job at the play show．（74）每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜．（75）It′s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life，I will set out on my new Journey，but I won't forget my old days．（71）I have learned a lot from these activities．我从这些活动中学到了很多东西．（72）Shedressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army．她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗．（73）许多学生一次又一次大笑．Many students laughed again and again．（74）每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜．Everyone liked my performance and our group won．（75）It′s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life．当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭．【分析】本文介绍的作者回首过去的3年，仍然记得很多初中的事情．他加入俱乐部，参加演艺比赛，现在将要踏上新旅程，但不会忘记过去．【解答】本题考查句子的翻译．71．我从这些活动中学到了很多东西．句子翻译题．learned a lot 学到许多，from从……．故答案为：我从这些活动中学到了很多东西．72．她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗．句子翻译题．dressed up like……打扮成……，take one's place to do sth．代替某人去做某事．故答案为：她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗．．73．Many students laughed again and again．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般过去时，此处也应该是一般过去时，again and again一次又一次的．故答案为：Many students laughed again and again．74．Everyone liked my performance and our group won．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般过去时，此处也应该是一般过去时，performance名词，表演．won获胜，是win的一般过去式．故答案为：Everyone liked my performance and our group won．75．当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭．句子翻译题．这是when引导的时间状语从句，当……时候，It′s difficu lt not to sth．不做某事很难．故答案为：当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭．2017A)翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
湖南省长沙市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语篇翻译
湖南省长沙市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编语篇翻译2020年长沙市中考英语试题第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文. (共1小题, 计10分) Lots of young people have never experienced home﹣life. Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! (65) 我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭. They don't clean the floor, make the bed or slice (切) the meat. Yes, they have homework but often no housework. But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you? A change is coming. (66) In China, schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject. We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework. (67) 我父母拥有这些技能, 但他们却忘记教我了. At university, I had to learn to shop, prepare my food and cook meals. I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now, I feel very confident (信心) in running a home. I especially enjoy cooking. (68) Some people might say you can order food or book services online. In fact, good life skills will make you a better student, a better workmate and a better family member in your life. Making a meal needs good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good nose! It makes you smarter! All this needs to start early. (69) If you don't have practical life skills, your education will be incomplete. One day, you will wonder why you have no clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!将划线部分译成英文或中文.(65) _________________________________________________________________(66) _________________________________________________________________(67) _________________________________________________________________(68) _________________________________________________________________(69) _________________________________________________________________【解答】(65) We know a lot of children can't wash clothes or do any cooking. 汉译英. we"我们"；know"知道"；a lot of"许多", 后接复数名词；children"孩子们"；can't"不会", 后接动词原形；washclothes"洗衣服"；do some cooking"做饭", some用于肯定句, any用于否定句, 否定句中用or 连接两个并列成分的词语. 故答案为We know a lot of children can't wash clothes or do any cooking.(66) 在中国, 学校正在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科来教授. 英译汉. in China"在中国"；are thinking about"正在考虑"；schools"学校"；as a subject"作为一门学科"；teach"教"；life skills"生活技能". 故答案为：在中国, 学校正在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科来教授.(67) My parents have these skills, but they forget to teach me. 汉译英. my parents"我父母", have"有"；these skills"这些技能"；but"但"；they"他们", forget to do sth"忘记去做某事"；teach"教", 动词后接人称代词作宾语；me"我", 此句在陈述客观事实, 句子用一般现在时. 故答案为My parents have these skills, but they forget to teach me.(68) 一些人可能说你可以在网上订餐或书. 英译汉. some people"一些人"；might"可能"；say"说；order"预订"；online"在网上". 故答案为：一些人可能说你可以在网上订餐或书. (69) 如果你没有实用的生活技能, 你的教育不是完整的. 英译汉. if"如果"；practical life skills"实用的生活技能"；incomplete"不完整的". 故答案为：如果你没有实用的生活技能, 你的教育不是完整的.2019年长沙市市中考英语试题第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
湖南省长沙市中考英语题库-语篇翻译【圣才出品】
第五章 语篇翻译Passage 1Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears—a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear.1.这两只玩具熊来自真实的故事。
In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. 2. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D. C. And the guide asked the president to shoot (射杀) it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist (漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. 3. 这只熊很快开始出现在其他报纸上。
People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore’s nickname(昵称).In l913，a captain named Harry Columbium paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin(起源) of the bear’s name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot(吉祥物). 4. When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winniewas sent to London Zoo which many kidsoften visited. 5. Because of its lovelylook, the bear became popular with children.【答案及解析】come from“来自…”。
2024年中考人教版英语 语篇翻译技巧及练习
（1）分析句子结构：句子中包含了一个让步状语从句（尽管遇到困难），一个并列句（但他从未放弃过自己的梦想，最终他成功地实现了成为一名画家的愿望），以及一个宾语从句（成为一名画家的愿望）。
（2）确定时态：原文描述的是一个过去的事件，并强调结果，因此主要使用一般过去时，并可能需要使用过去完成时来强调结果的实现。
（3）词汇选择：选择恰当的词汇来表达原文的含义。例如，“困难”可以翻译为“difficulty”，“放弃”翻译为“give up”，“梦想”翻译为“dream”，“成功”翻译为“succeed”，“画家”翻译为“painter”。
（4）句式调整：在英文中，我们可能会使用不同的句式结构来使表达更加自然和流畅。例如，可以通过使用非谓语动词或从句来简化句子结构。
47.长城被重建很多次。
48.There are many stories about the Great Wall.
49.长城不仅是城墙。
50.如今，长城是一个必看的景点。
分析篇章中的5个句子练习
46.时态选择：这个句子描述的是一个普遍认可的事实，因此应使用一般现在时。
内容理解：这句话是对长城的一个基本特征的描述，即它是世界上最长的城墙。
2024年中考英语语篇翻译技巧及练习
例1：昨天我参观了博物馆，看到了很多有趣的展品。
（1）分析句子结构：这个句子包含ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้时间状语（昨天）、主语（我）、谓语（参观了）和宾语（博物馆），以及结果状语（看到了很多有趣的展品）。
（2）确定时态：原文描述的是过去的事情，因此应使用一般过去时。
（3）词汇选择：选择适当的词汇来表达原文的含义，例如“参观”可以翻译为“visit”，“博物馆”翻译为“museum”，“展品”翻译为“exhibits”。
中考命题研究怀化中考英语题型突破题型五句子翻译试题
题型五句子翻译,五年中考命题规律及趋势年份文体话题详细内容段落词数生词数量2021 说明文动物保护大象是聪明的动物，我们应保护它2 98词左右 12021 记叙文成长的烦恼表达我在家里和不快乐的原因1 112词左右/2021 记叙文成长的烦恼将我如今与过去比照，记叙了我如今最大的问题2 126词左右/2021 记叙文成长的烦恼我的安康生活方式1 85词左右/2021 记叙文个人情况我的名字、年龄、交友谊况、喜欢的科目等1 110词左右/分析五年真题可知，句子翻译题是每年的必考题型，2021～2021均考察三个句子创作；朱本晓的英译汉和两个句子的汉译英。
句子翻译题，以语篇形式出现，文体多为记叙文，少量涉及说明文，话题贴近学生生活和社会热点，可以激发学生的兴趣。
文中要求翻译的句子包含一定的句型构造或者常见的动词短语，考生可利用上下文的语境帮助理解要翻译的句子。
,解题方法与技巧句子翻译题考察的重点为：各类重要句型构造及搭配、重点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规那么及其运用等。
解答此类题，要掌握以下技巧：1．要明确命题意图，做到有的放矢。
一般说来，句子翻译都有个明显的考察意图，或者考察某个单词的用法或者习惯表达，或者考察某个句型的构造或者搭配，或者考察某条语法规那么的运用等等。
在做题时假设能明确命题者的考察意图，便可加强做题的针对性，从而有的放矢。
2．要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。
英汉两种语言在用词选句方面有许多不同之处，千万不要用汉语的习惯硬套英语句型。
比方：汉语的“踢足球〞和“打篮球〞，分别要用“踢〞和“打〞，且习惯上不能交换，但在英语中既不用kick(踢)，也不用beat(打)，却通用一个play。
所以这些方面的根底语法知识和根本惯用法知识，同学们在复习迎考过程中都要特别注意。
3．不要逐字翻译。
不少同学在做翻译练习中往往有逐字翻译的习惯，比方“我工作很忙〞，他不是正确地译为I'm busy，而是逐字译为My work is very busy，此类问题考生创作；朱本晓在复习迎考中一定要予以重视。
湖南省湘潭市2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语篇翻译
湖南省湘潭市2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编语篇翻译2023年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题五、语篇翻译(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Good afternoon, everyone. It's my honor to be the first speaker. I'm Michelle from the pros (正方). 66. We agree that kids should share chores at home. And we have the following reasons.To begin with, kids need to know it is their duty to do chores. 67. 他们与父母生活在一起。
They should know that if they want to have a clean and comfortable home, everyone should do their part. 68. For example, kids can do the dishes or clean the rooms. Sharing housework also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Then, doing chores together helps bring the family closer. When kids help mom fold the clothes, they can have lovely chats about what has happened during the day. 69. It's helpful for kids to relax. Besides, just as the saying goes "Many hands make easy work. ", the chores will be finished more easily if everyone does something.Lastly, doing chores helps the kids to grow. 70. 它教会孩子们照顾自己and helps develop their independence. So the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.Thank you!2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题五、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
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语篇翻译练习题（1）（2016年邵阳） 1. The Internet is becoming more and more popular. It brings us a lot of fun and convenience, 2. 但它也引起一些新的问题。
Children like the Internet. They would rather communicate with others online than talk with their parents.On the one hand, in my opinion, the Internet brings people closer. On the other hand,3. 如果我们花太多的时间在网络上, we will have less time with our families and friends in the real world.4. Parents are always staying with us. So why not talk to them face to face when we have problems. If so,5. I'm sure that we can get on well with our parents.1. _______________________________________________________________.2. _______________________________________________________________.3. _______________________________________________________________.4. _______________________________________________________________.5. _______________________________________________________________.（2）（2016年衡阳） Every week, Julia would go to visit her grandparents. 6.The grandfather would give each child a few coins and tell them to buy something they like. They would buy toys and candy. After they grew a little bit older, their parents thought that it was time for them to learn how to manage（管理）money. So the parents asked the children to think of ways to manage money.Ruben is the cleverest boy. He decided to earn money by buying and selling things.7. 他得到了来自全家的支持。
But Nico, the smallest child, still spent the money as usual. Ruben thought 8. it was unfair and he stopped saving his money, too.For little Julia, she had a wonder ful, secret plan. But 9. 她的父母对她感到非常失望。
The y thought Julia wasn’t doing anything.One day, Julia came with a v iolin and played it for the family. Everyone was surprised. They knew that Julia liked the violin. 10. but her family was too poor to afford the violin classes for her. So, Julia found a street violinist and asked his to teach her. In return, she gave his all her money. The violinist was deeply moved by Julia. He taught her for months and rent a violin to her. Then, Julia gave performances with the violinist in the street. By doing this, she earned enough money to pay for the violin.6. _______________________________________________________________.7. _______________________________________________________________.8. _______________________________________________________________.9. _______________________________________________________________.10. _______________________________________________________________.（3）Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy11. 他努力学习 and does well in school. 12.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school .When his parents moved to the city to look for jobs ,they could not be at home to take care of him .13.So he became less interested in studying and was absent from classes .Then his parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school . He found life there difficult .One day he told his teacher 14.他想离开学校。
.His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person .This conversation influenced his life .He realized that his parents would always love him , and they would take pride in everything good that he did .Now 15. 他更高兴 and more outgoing than he used to be .11. _______________________________________________________________.12. ____________________________________________________________.13. _________________________________________________________.14. _______________________________________________________________.15. _______________________________________________________________.（4）(2016年岳阳十一校二模)16. 对青少年来说阅读是非常重要的. If you are a teenager who has lost interest in reading or never liked it much, here are some ways to encourage you to read. First, find an example. 17.There must be some persons around you who like reading . Try to learn from them and copy their behaviors.Second, prepare your room with different kinds of books. Leave them around so that you can pick up a book whenever you like.Third, give yourself a certain time to choose your own books. 18.When you are out, make sure to go to a bookstore, and probably you can make your own collection of books later.What’s more, build on your interest. Look for books and articles that you are interested in. Then you may find that 19. reading is much more fun than you thought. Finally, make reading aloud a natural part of family life. Share an article, a poem, a letter or any page from any book with your family, and you may surprisingly find that 20.读书能使你和你的家人快乐。