专业名称与英文缩写的对应
工程专业缩写含义对照.doc
工程专业缩写含义对照在看图工作中，至少要接触不少的英文缩写，这些有的是标准的，用金山、GOOGLE等是可以查到的，有些是专业上通用的，还有一些是根据项目“自定义”的，不管是哪种，大家都有必要了解一些。
我把我手头现有的一些提供给大家，希望大家也把自己知道的贴出来，大家共同学习。
声明一点，我基本上保留了原文特色，也没有进行什么分类编排，如果有错误也是难免，大家有选择性的看看。
仅用来抛砖引玉工业术语,简写LT液位变送器LI就地显示液位计PT压力变送器PI就地压力表PS压力开关LS液位开关AE分析仪表一次元件AT分析仪表变送器FE流量孔板FT流量变送器图书馆有相关术语中英文对照表1 管子及管件编号缩写中文名称英文名称1.1P管子 P ipe1.2E L 弯头 E lbow1.2.1ELL 长半径弯头 Long radius elbow1.2.2ELS 短半径弯头 Short radius elbow1.2.3MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头） M itre elbow1.2.4REL 异径弯头 Reducing elbow1.3T三通 T ee1.3.1LT斜三通 Lateral tee1.3.2RT异径三通 Reduc ing tee1.4 R 异径管接头（大小头） Reduc er1.4.1CR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） C oncentric reducer1.4.2ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） E cc entric reduc er1.5CPL 管箍 C oupling1.5.1FCPL 双头管箍 Full c oupling1.5.2HCPL 单头管箍 H alf coupling1.5.3RCPL 异径管箍 Reduc ing coupling1.6 BU内外螺纹接头 Bus hing1.7UN活接头 U nion1.8 HC软管接头 H os e c oupler1.9 SE翻边短节 Stub end1.10NIP短节 P ipe nipple or s traight nipple 1.10.1SNIP异径短节 Swaged nipple1.11CP管帽（封头） C ap1.12PL 管堵（丝堵） P lug1.13 BLK 盲板 Blank1.13.1SB 8字盲板 Spec tacle blind (blank) 1.14 RP补强板 Reinforc ing pad2法兰编号缩写中文名称英文名称2.1PLG 法兰 Flange2.1.1 WNF 对焊法兰 Welding nec k flange 2.1.2SOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flange2.1.3SWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flange 2.1.4T螺纹法兰 T hreaded flange2.1.5LJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flange2.1.6REDF 异径法兰 Reduc ing flange2.1.7BF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flange2.2 FSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling fac e2.2.1FF 全平面 Flat fac e2.2.2RF 凸台面 Raised fac e2.2.3MFF 凹凸面 M ale and female fac e2.2.4LF 凹面 Female fac e2.2.5LM凸面 M ale face2.2.6RJ 环连接面 Ring joint fac e2.2.7TG 榫槽面 T ongue and groove fac e 2.2.8TF 榫面 T ongue face2.2.9GF 槽面 Groove fac e3垫片编号缩写中文名称英文名称3.1 G 垫片 Gasket3.1.1NMG 非金属垫片 N on-metallic gasket 3.1.1.1AG 石棉垫片 As bes tos gasket3.1.1.2 RG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasket3.1.1.3TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 P TFE envelope gas ket 3.1.2SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gas ket3.1.2.1MJG 金属包垫片 M eta-j ac ket gasket3.1.2.2 SWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket3.1.3MG 金属垫片 M etallic gasket3.1.3.1 FMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gas ket3.1.3.2 SMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal s errated gas ket 3.1.3.3LE R 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gas ket3.1.3.4OCR 八角形金属环垫 O ctagonal ring gasket3.1.3.5OVR 椭圆形金属环垫 O val ring gakset3.1.3.6I R/OR 内外定位环 I nner ring and outer ring3.1.3.7I R 内定位环 I nner ring3.1.3.8OR 外定位环 O uter ring4坚固件编号缩写中文名称英文名称4.1 B 螺栓 Bolt4.1.1SB 螺柱 Stud bolt4.2 NU螺母 N ut4.3T B 花蓝螺母 T urnbuckle4.4 WSR 垫圈 Was her4.4.1SWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring was her5阀门编号缩写中文名称英文名称5.1 GV闸阀 Gate valve5.2 GLV截止阀 Globe valve5.3CHV止回阀 C heck valve5.4 BUV蝶阀 Butterfly valve5.5 BAV 球阀 Ball valve5.6PV旋塞阀 P lug valve (c ock)5.7CV调节阀 C ontrol valve5.8 SV安全阀 Safety valve5.9 RV减压阀 P ress ure reducing valve5.10 ST蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap5.11P RV泄压阀 P ressur relief valve5.12 BV呼吸阀 Breather valve5.13NV针形阀 N eedle valve5.14AV角阀5.15 DV隔膜阀5.16T WV三通阀5.17 SGV插板阀6管道上用的小型设备编号缩写中文名称英文名称6.1 SPR 气液分离器 Separator6.2 FA阻火器 Flame arres ter6.3 SR 过滤器 Strainer6.3.1SRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainer6.3.2SRT T型过滤器 T-type strainer6.3.3SRB 桶式过滤器 Buc ket type s trainer6.3.4TSR 临时过滤器 T emporary strainer6.4 SIL 消声器 Silenc er6.5 SG 视镜 Slight glass6.6 SC取样冷却器 Sample cooler6.7 DF 排液漏斗 Drain funnel6.8 LM管道混合器 Line mixer6.9 RO限流孔板 Res tric tion orific e6.9.1MO混合孔板 M ixing orif ic e6.1 RD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture dis k6.11E J 补偿器 E xpansion joint7隔热、伴热编号缩写中文名称英文名称7.1IN S 隔热 T hermal ins ulation7.1.1H保温 H ot ins ulation7.1.2C保冷 C old ins ulation7.1.3P防烫伤隔热 P ersonnel protec tion insulation 7.2T&I伴热 T rac ing and ins ulation7.3T管道伴热（冷） T rac ing7.3.1EST蒸汽外伴热 E xternal s team trac ing7.3.2IST蒸汽内伴热 I nternal s team tracing7.3.3SJT蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket trac ing7.3.4ET电伴热 E lectric trac ing8配管材料和等级编号缩写中文名称英文名称8.1M金属材料 M etallic material8.1.1CS 碳钢 C arbon s teel8.1.2CAS 铸钢 Cas t s teel8.1.3FS 锻钢 Forged s teel8.1.4AS 合金钢 A lloy s teel8.1.5SS 不锈钢 Stainless s teel8.1.6AUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 A ustenitic stainless-s teel 8.1.7CI铸铁 Cas t iron8.1.8MI可锻铸铁 M alleable iron8.1.9DI球墨铸铁 Ductile iron8.1.10AL 铝 A luminum8.1.11BRS 黄铜 Brass8.1.12BRZ 青铜 Bronze8.1.13CU紫铜 Copper8.1.14LAS 低合金钢 Low alloy s teel8.1.15FLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy s teel8.1.16CLAS 低合金铸钢 C as t low alloy steel8.2TH K 壁厚 T hickness8.2.1SCH表号 Sc hedule number8.2.2STD 标准 Standard8.2.3XS 加强 E xtra strong8.2.4XXS 特强 Double extra strong9装置布置编号缩写中文名称英文名称9.1CN建北 C ons truction north9.2E东 E ast9.3 W 西Wes t9.4 S 南 South9.5 N北 N orth9.6 H水平 H orizontal9.7V竖直、铅直、直立 V ertic al9.8 GRD 地坪 Ground9.9U G 地下 U nderground9.10 BL 装置边界线 Battery limit line9.11E SE W 事故沐浴洗眼器 E mergenc y s hower and eye was her 9.12 HS 软管站 H ose station9.13M L 接续分界线 M atc h line9.14P S 管道支架（管架） P iping s upport9.15P R 管桥 P ipe rack9.16 STRU构架（构筑物） Struc ture9.17 BLDG 建筑物 Building9.18PD 清扫设施 P urge device9.19PT池 P it9.20 SHLT棚 Shelter9.21COFF 围堰 C offerdam9.22 FL 楼板 Floor9.23PF 平台 P latef orm10尺寸标注编号缩写中文名称英文名称10.1E L 标高 E levation10.2 BOP管底 Bottom of pipe10.3COP管中心 Center of pipe10.4TOP管顶 T op of pipe10.5 FOB 底平 Flat on bottom10.6 FOT顶平 Flat on top10.7CL(屯) 中心线 C enter line10.8TL 切线 T angent line10.9 SYM对称的 Symmetrical10.10 BOS 支架底 Bottom of s upport10.11TOS 支架顶 T op of s upport10.12CL 净距（净空） C learanc e10.13CTC中心至中心 C enter to c enter10.14CTF 中心至面 C enter to face10.15CTE中心至端部 C enter to end10.16ETE端到端 E nd to end10.17 FEF 法兰端面 Flange and fac e10.18 FTF 面到面 Fac e to fac e10.19 D 直径 Diameter10.20 DN公称直径 N ominal diameter10.21I D 内径 I ns ide diameter10.22OD 外径 O utside diameter10.23 DIM尺寸 Dimension10.24MAX 最大 M aximum10.25MIN最小 M inimum10.26AVG 平均 Average10.27APP约、近似 A pproximate10.28PT.EL 点标高 P oint elevation11图表编号缩写中文名称英文名称11.1PFD 工艺流程图 P rocess flow diagram11.2PID 管道和仪表流程图 P iping & ins trument diagram11.3COD 接续图 C ontinued on drawing11.4 DTL 详图 Datail11.5 SPDWG(I SODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line is ometric drawing)11.6 DWGNO图号 Drawing number11.7 DWGI所在图号 Drawing identification11.8 LOW 材料表 Lis t of material11.9MTO汇料 M aterial take-off11.10APPX 附录 A ppendix11.11 JOB. N o. 工号 Job N umber11.12 BEDD 基础工程设计数据 Bas ic engineering design data 11.13 DEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering des ign data 11.14 REV. N o. 修改号 Rec ision number11.15 REFDWG 参考图 Referenc e drawing11.16 SC采样接口 Sample c onnec tion12操作方式及工作参数编号缩写中文名称英文名称12.1AUT自动 A utomatic12.2M L 手动 M anual c ontrol12.3CHOP链条操作 C hain operated12.4CSC铅封关 C ar seal c lose12.5CSO铅封开 C ar s eal open12.6 LC锁闭 Lock closed12.7 LO锁开 Lock open12.8NC正常关 N ormally c lose12.9NO正常开 N ormally open12.10ATM大气压 A tmosphere12.11PN公称压力 N ominal pressure12.12A绝压12.13 G 表压12.14 (T) 温度 T emperature12.15 (P) 压力 P ressure13施工编号缩写中文名称英文名称13.1 W 焊接 Welding13.1.1AW 电弧焊 A rc welding13.1.2GSA W 气体保护电弧焊 Gas s hielded-ac r welding13.1.3EFW 电熔焊 E lec ric fus ion welding13.1.4ERW 电阻焊 E lectric Res istance welding13.1.5GW 气焊 Gas welding13.1.6LW 搭接焊 Lap welding13.1.7BW 对焊 Butt welding13.4.8T W 定位焊 T ac k welding13.1.9SW 承插焊 Socket welding13.1.10C W 连续焊 C ontinuous welding13.1.11SE W 密封焊 Seal welding13.1.12SFG 堆焊 Surfacing13.1.13FW 现场焊接 Field welding13.2 HT热处理 H eat treatment13.2.1PH预热 P reheating13.2.2SR 应力消除 Stress relief13.2.3P WHT焊后热处理 P ost weld heat treatment13.3EIT检查、探伤和实验 E xamination, ins pection & testing 13.3.1VE外观检查 V is ual examination13.3.2UI (UT) 超声探伤 U ltras onic ins pec tion (test)13.3.3RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic ins pection (tes t)13.3.4MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 M agnetic partic le ins pec tion (test) 13.3.5LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspec tion (tes t) 13.3.6HADT硬度实验 H ardness tes ting13.3.7HYDT水压实验 H ydraulic testing13.3.8PNET气压实验 P neumatic tes ting 13.3.9CE焊条 Covered electrode13.3.10 WW 焊丝 Welding wire13.3.11ASSY装配、组合 Assembly13.3.12F 现场 Field13.3.13F/F 现场制造 Field faricated13.3.14SF 现场决定 Suit in field13.3.15CSP冷紧 Cold s pring13.3.16BCT螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tightening 13.3.17BHY螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tightening 13.3.18CO 清洗口 C lean out13.3.19ANNY退火 A nnealed13.4PE平端面 P lain end13.5 BE坡口端 Belelled end13.6TH R 螺纹 T hread13.7 HB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardness13.8 RC洛氏硬度14其他编号缩写中文名称英文名称14.1 FDN基础 Foundation14.2IN F 信息（资料） I nformation14.3 REF 参考 Referenc e14.4 REV修改 Revis ion14.5 SEQ序号（顺序） Sequence14.6 W/E设备带来 With equipment14.7 W/I仪表带来 With instrument14.8CM色标 C olour mark14.9CA腐蚀裕度 C orrosion allowance 14.10UTL 公用系统 U tility14.11UC公用工程接头 U tility connection 14.12QTY数量 Q uantity14.13 WT重量Weight14.14MH R 工时 M an hour14.15 BC螺栓分布圆 Bolt circ le14.16HP高点 H igh point14.17 LP低点 Low point14.18 SUC吸入（口） Suc tion14.19 DIS 排出（口） Discharge14.20 SO蒸气吹扫（口） Steam out14.21NPT美国标准锥管螺纹 N ational standard taper pipe thread 14.22NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 N ational s tandard straight pipe thread 14.23 DR 排液 Drain14.24VT放气 V ent14.25 RTG （压力）等级 Rating14.26CL 等级 C lass14.27 SMLS 无缝 Seamless14.28螺旋缝BM S:Burner M anagement System燃烧管理系统CCR:Center c ontrol room中控室ER:E ngineering room工程师室FRR:Field Rac k Room现场仪表机柜室（控制室分站）DCS:Distributed control s ystem集散控制系统ESD:E mergency s hut-down s ystem紧急停车系统FAT:Fac tory Acceptance T es t工厂验收测试HMIH uman Mac hine I nterfac e (operator s tation)人机接口（操作员站）I/O:I nput/O utput输入/输出MCCM otor Control C enter马达控制中心MMS:Mac hinery M onitoring System机械监测系统MOV:M otor Operated Valve电动阀P&I D:Piping and I ns trument Diagrams管道仪表流程图PFD:P roc ess Flow Diagram工艺流程图PLC:P rogrammable Logic Controller可编程逻辑控制器PU:Pac kage U nit成套设备SAT:Site Acceptanc e Tes t现场认可测试SOE:Sequenc e Of Events事件序列记录SI L:Safety I ntegrity Level安全完整性等级SI S:Safety I ns trumented Sys tem安全仪表系统TMR:T riple M odular Redundant三重模块冗余QMR:Quadruple Modular Redundant (dual redundant s ystem) 四重模块冗余（双重冗余系统）UPSU ninterruptible P ower Supply不间断电源1oo2One out of two, likewise: 2oo32选1，同样地3选2________________________________________ AMS Alarm Management System报警管理系统APC Advanced P rocess C ontrol高级过程控制BEM Battery E xtension M odule电源扩展模块BOG Boil O ff Gas气体蒸发C&E C ause and E ffec t起因和影响CAS Cascade级联CAT5 Category 5 type c able 5类线CCB Central Control Building中心控制大楼CCR Central Control Room中心控制室CCTV C los ed C irc uit Television闭路电视CP C ontrol P anel控制面板CPM DCS C ontroller (C200)DCS 控制器(C200)CPU Central P rocessing U nit中央处理器CSMA/CD C arrier Sense M ultiple Access with Collision Detec tion载波监听多路访问/冲突检测CV Control Valve控制阀DCS Dis tributed Control Sys tem集散控制系统DIN Deutsche I ndustries Norm (German I ndus trial Standard) Deutsc he工业标准(德国工业标准)DP Differential P ress ure微分压力EEMUA E ngineering E quipment and M aterial Users Association工程设备和材料用户协会EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容性ESD E mergency Shutdown紧急停车E WS E ngineering WorkStation工程工作站F&G Fire A nd Gas火气FAT Factory Acceptanc e Tes t工厂验收测试FB Func tional Bloc k功能模块FGS Fire And Gas Sys tem火气系统FIM Field Information M anagement现场信息管理FI R Field I ns trument Room现场设备室FSC Shielded twisted pair故障安全控制器FTA Field Terminal Assembly现场集线端子FT B Field Terminal Bloc k现场模块端子FTE Fault T olerant Ethernet容错以太网FTEB FTE Bridge M odule FTE网桥模块GPS Global P ositioning Sys tem全球定位系统GRP Glass Reinforced Plastic玻璃钢HART H ighway Addressable Remote Trans ducer高速可编址远程传感器HEC Honk Kong E lec tric香港电气HKCG Hong Kong C hina Gas中国香港燃气HMI H uman Mac hine I nterf ac e人机界面HVAC Heating Ventilation A nd Air Conditioning暖通和空调I/O I nput /O utput输入/输出IEC International E lectro-tec hnic al C ommission国际电工委员会IOLIM IO Link Interface M odule IO接口模块IOLIM IOs – IO link I nterface M odule IOs– IO接口模块IP I ngress P rotection入口保护IR I nfra-red红外IRP I nterposing Relay P anel插入式继电器盘IS Intrinsically Safe本质安全JCR Jetty C ontrol Room码头控制室LAN Local Area Network本地网络LFAP Local Fire Alarm P anel本地火警面版LNG Liquefied N atural Gas液化天然气LTD Level, T emperature, Dens ity c ombined meas urement of LN G tanks LN G罐的液位，温度，密度综合测量MAC M anual Alarm C all point手动报警点MAN Manual手动MC Mars halling Cabinet集线柜MCB M iniature Circ uit Breaker小型回路断路器MCC M otor C ontrol C entre电机控制中心MFAP Main Fire Alarm P anel主火警面版MIS M anagement I nformation System信息管理系统MMS M aintenance Management System维护管理系统MOS Maintenance Override Switc h维护超控开关MOV Motor Operated V alve电机操作阀MTBF Mean Time Between Failures平均故障间隔时间MTO M aterial Take O ff材料提取MTTR M ean T ime T o Repair平均修复时间MV Measured Value测量值NG N atural Gas天然气NIS Non I ntrins ically Safe非本质安全NPS N ominal Pipe Size标定管道尺寸NTP Net Time P rotoc ol网络时间协议OOS O perational Override Switc h可操超控开关OP O utput输出OPC Object Linking A nd E mbedding For P rocess C ontrol基于过程控制的嵌入式对象连接ORV Open Rack Vaporizer开架蒸馏器OTS Operator T raining Simulator操作员培训模拟器P&I D Proc ess And I nstrument Diagram过程和仪表图PCN P lant Control N etwork工厂控制网络PIN Plant I nformation N etwork工厂信息网络PKS P rocess knowledge sys tem (H oneywell c ontrol sys tem)过程知识系统 (H oneywell 控制系统)PLC Programmable Logic Controller可编程逻辑控制器PRT P rinter打印机PSU Power Supply U nit电源单元PTFE Polytetrafluoroethane聚四氟乙烯PV P rocess Value过程阀RM Redundancy M odule冗余模块RM Redundancy M odule冗余模块RP S Rack P ower Supply机架电源RTD Resis tanc e Temperature Detector电阻温度探测器RTI S Real T ime Information Sys tem实时信息系统RTU Remote T rans miss ion U nit远程传送单元SAT Site Acceptance T es t现场验收测试SCADA Sys tem of C ontrol And Data A cquis ition监视控制与数据采集系统SCV Submerged Combustion V aporiser水下燃烧蒸馏器SE R Sequenc e O f Event Recorder事件记录序列SI GTTO Society O f I nternational Gas Tanker A nd Terminal Operators 国际液化气船及码头经营人协会SI L Safety I ntegrity Level安全整合等级SI S Safety I ns trumented Sys tem安全仪表化系统SP Set P oint设置点SS Stainless Steel不锈钢STP Shielded T wis ted P air屏蔽双绞线TC Thermocouple热电偶TCP/IP T rans mission Control P rotocol/I nternet P rotoc ol传输控制协议/网际协议TDAS Tank Data Ac quisition Sys tem罐数据采集系统TFT T hin Film T ec hnology薄膜技术UCP U nit C ontrol Panel (P ackaged E quipment)单元控制面板 (打包设备) UPS U ninterruptable Power Supply不间断电源VAC Volts Alternating Current交流电压VCB Vaccum C ontrol Breaker真空控制断路器VDC Volts– Direct C urrent直流电压VDU Visual Display U nit视频显示装置VESDA Very E arly Smoke Detection A pparatus烟尘预报侦测仪VFC Volt Free Contac t电压自由触点VSD Variable Speed Drive变速驱动器WAN Wide A rea N etwork广域网DCS分散控制系统中英文对照DCS-----------------------------分散控制系统BTG-----------------------------常规摸拟仪表RUN BACK-------------------------自动快速减负荷RUN RP---------------------------强增负荷RUN DOWN-------------------------强减负荷FCB-----------------------------快速甩负荷MFT-----------------------------锅炉主燃料跳闸TSI-----------------------------汽轮机监测系统ETS-----------------------------汽轮机紧急跳机系统TAS-----------------------------汽轮机自启动系统AGC-----------------------------自动发电控制ADS-----------------------------调度自动化系统CCS-----------------------------单元机组协调控制系统FSSS----------------------------锅炉炉膛安全监控系统BM S-----------------------------燃烧管理系统SCS-----------------------------顺序控制系统MCC-----------------------------调节控制系统DAS-----------------------------数椐采集系统DEH-----------------------------数字电液调节系统MEH-----------------------------给水泵汽轮机数字电液调节系统BPS-----------------------------旁路控制系统DI S-----------------------------数字显示站MCS-----------------------------管理指令系统BM------------------------------锅炉主控TM------------------------------汽轮机主控DE B-----------------------------协调控制原理ULD-----------------------------机组负荷指令ABTC----------------------------CCS的主控系统MLS-----------------------------手动负荷设定器BCS-----------------------------燃烧器控制系统PLC-----------------------------可编程控制器UAM-----------------------------自动管理系统MTBF----------------------------平均故障间隔时间MTTR----------------------------平均故障修复时间SPC-----------------------------定值控制系统OPC-----------------------------超数保护控制系统ATC-----------------------------自动汽轮机控制ETS-----------------------------汽轮机危急遮断系统AST-----------------------------自动危急遮断控制IMP------------------------------调节级压力VP------------------------------阀位指令FA------------------------------全周进汽PA------------------------------部分进汽LVDT----------------------------线性位移差动转换器UMS-----------------------------机组主控顺序TMS-----------------------------机主控顺序BM S-----------------------------炉主控顺序BFPT----------------------------给水泵汽轮机PID-----------------------------比例积分微分调节器BATCHDATA-----------------------批数椐节STEPSUBOUTINE-------------------步子程序节FUNCTIONSUBOUTINE—-------------功能子程序节MONITORSUBOUTINE----------------监视子程序节MCR-----------------------------最大连续出力ASP-----------------------------自动停导阀LOB-----------------------------润滑油压低LP------------------------------调速油压低LV------------------------------真空低OS------------------------------超速PU------------------------------发送器RP------------------------------转子位置TB------------------------------轴向位移DPU-----------------------------分散控制单元MIS-----------------------------自动化管理信息系统DEL-----------------------------数据换码符DTE-----------------------------数据终端设备DCE-----------------------------数据通信设备RTU-----------------------------远程终端TXD-----------------------------发送数据RXD-----------------------------接收数据RT S-----------------------------请求发送CTS-----------------------------结束发送DSR-----------------------------数据装置准备好DTR-----------------------------数据终端准备好WORKSTATION---------------------工作站DATAHIGHWAYS--------------------数据高速公路DATANET WORK---------------------数据网络OIS-----------------------------操作员站E WS-----------------------------工程师站MMI-----------------------------人机接口DHC-----------------------------数据高速公路控制器FP------------------------------功能处理器MFC-----------------------------多功能处理器NMRR----------------------------差模抑制比CMRR----------------------------共模抑制比OIU-----------------------------操作员接口MMU-----------------------------端子安装单元CIU-----------------------------计算机接口单元COM-----------------------------控制器模件LIM-----------------------------回路接口模件LMM-----------------------------逻辑主模件BIM-----------------------------总线接口模件AMM-----------------------------模拟主模件DSM-----------------------------数字子模件DLS-----------------------------数字逻辑站ASM-----------------------------模拟子模件DI S-----------------------------数字指示站CTS-----------------------------控制I/O子模件TPL-----------------------------通信回路端子单元TDI/IDO-------------------------数字输入/输出端子单元TAI/TAO-------------------------模拟输入/输出端子单元TLS-----------------------------逻辑站端子单元TCS-----------------------------控制器站端子单元CTM-----------------------------组态调整单元MBD-----------------------------控制板LOG-----------------------------记录器站ENG-----------------------------工程师控制站HSR-----------------------------历史数据存储及检索站OPE-----------------------------操作员/报警控制台CALC----------------------------记算机站TV------------------------------高压主汽阀GV------------------------------高压调节阀RV------------------------------中压主汽阀IV------------------------------中压调节阀PPS-----------------------------汽轮机防进水保护系统AS------------------------------自动同步BOP-----------------------------轴承润滑油泵EOP-----------------------------紧急事故油泵SOB-----------------------------高压备用密封油泵CCBF----------------------------协调控制锅炉跟随方式CCTF----------------------------协调控制汽轮机跟随方式CRT-----------------------------阴极射线管GC------------------------------高压调节阀控制IC------------------------------中压调节阀控制TC------------------------------高压主汽阀控制LDC-----------------------------负荷指令计算机OA------------------------------操作员自动控制PCV-----------------------------压力控制阀门RD------------------------------快速降负荷RSV-----------------------------中压主汽阀TSI-----------------------------汽轮机监控仪表TPC-----------------------------汽轮机压力控制UPS-----------------------------不间断电源HONEYWELL PKS 术语缩写AI Analog I nput 模拟量输入AO Analog O utput 模拟量输出ACS Automation Control Sys tem 自动控制系统CM Control Module 控制模块CNI ControlNet I nterfac e ControlNet接口CPM Control P rocess or Module 控制处理器模块CR Control Room A rea 控制室DI Digital I nput 数字量输入DO Digital Output 数字量输出ES E xperion Server E xperion服务器ESD E mergency Shutdown Sys tem 紧急停车系统FB Func tion Block 功能块FGS-ENG Fire & Gas Sys tem E ngineering Station 消防和燃气系统工程站FTE Fault T olerant Ethernet 容错以太网HAI HART Analog I nput 带HART协议的模拟量输入IO Input Output 输入输出LAN Local Area Network 局域网MAC Media Access C ontrol 媒体访问控制NIC Network I nterface C ard 网络接口卡OI Override I nterloc k 覆写联锁OP O utput 输出PCS Proc ess Control System 过程控制系统P-LAN Process LAN过程局域网P-LAN-A P-LAN A过程局域网AP-LAN-B P-LAN B 过程局域网BPRN P rinter 打印机PRSV P rinter Server 打印服务器RCP Redundant Chassis P air 冗余机架对RM Redundancy M odule 冗余模块RTU Remote T erminal U nit 远程终端单元SCM Sequenc e Control M odule 顺控模块SDS Shutdown Sys tem 停车系统SI Saf ety I nterloc k 安全连锁SP Set P oint 设定值STN E xperion Station E xrerion站UPS U n-interruptible Power Supply 不间断电源TS T erminal Server 终端服务器。
课程类别字母缩写及学科对照表
课程类别字母缩写及学科对照表学科门类一级学科名称字母缩写二级学科序号二级学科名称01哲 学 0101哲学 PL 1 中国哲学2 科学技术哲学02经济学 0202应用经济学 EM 0 金融学（含保险学）03法 学 0301法学 LW0 民商法学0 经济法学0302政治学 PS1 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育2 国际关系04教育学 0401教育学 ED 1 教育技术学05文 学 0502外国语言文学 FL 1 外国语言与应用语言学 0503新闻传播学 CO 1 传播学06历史学 0601历史学 HS 1 考古学及博物馆学07理 学 0701数学 MA0 基础数学0 计算数学0 概率论与数理统计0 应用数学0 运筹学与控制论0 生物数学0 数学物理0702物理学 PH1 理论物理2 粒子物理与原子核物理3 原子与分子物理4 等离子体物理5 凝聚态物理6 声学7 光学8 无线电物理0703化学 CH1 无机化学2 分析化学0703化学 CH3 有机化学3 可再生洁净能源4 物理化学（含:化学物理）5 高分子化学与物理6 应用化学0704天文学 AY 1 天体物理0706大气科学 AE 1 大气物理学与大气环境 0708地球物理学 GP1 固体地球物理学2 空间物理学0709地质学 GE 1 地球化学0710 生物学 BI1 神经生物学2 遗传学3 细胞生物学4 生物化学与分子生物学5 生物物理学6 结构生物学7 生物信息学 0712科学技术史 SH 0 科学技术史08工 学 0801力学 ME1 固体力学1 材料力学与设计1 微系统力学2 流体力学2 生物工程力学3 工程力学4 工程安全与防护技术 0802机械工程 PI 0 机械电子工程0804仪器科学与技术 PI0 精密仪器及机械0 测试计量技术及仪器 0805材料科学与工程 MS1 材料物理与化学2 材料学3 材料加工工程0807动力工程及工程热物理 TS1 工程热物理2 制冷及低温工程0809电子科学与技术 ES1 物理电子学2 电路与系统3 微电子学与固体电子学4 电磁场与微波技术 0810信息与通信工程 IN0 通信与信息系统0 信号与信息处理0 信息安全0811控制科学与工程 CN0 控制理论与控制工程0 检测技术与自动化装置0 系统工程0 模式识别与智能系统0 导航、制导与控制0 网络传播系统与控制0 信息获取与控制0812计算机科学与技术CS0 计算机系统结构0 计算机软件与理论0 计算机应用技术0 信息安全0817化学工程与技术 CH 6 应用化学0819矿业工程 SE 1 安全技术及工程0827核科学与技术 NU1 核技术及运用2 同步辐射及应用0830环境科学与工程 EN0 环境科学0 环境工程0831生物医学工程 BM 0 生物医学工程12管理学 1201管理科学与工程 EM 0 管理科学与工程 金融工程商务智能评估系统工程 传媒管理1202工商管理 企业管理1204公共管理 行政管理。
工艺管道施工各专业名词缩写中英文对照表
工艺管道施工各专业名词缩写中英文对照表P 管子PipeEL 弯头ElbowELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbowELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbowMEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbowREL 异径弯头Reducing elbowT 三通TeeLT 斜三通Lateral teeRT 异径三通Reducing teeR 异径管接头（大小头）ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducerER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducerCPL 管箍CouplingFCPL 双头管箍Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头BushingUN 活接头UnionHC 软管接头Hose couplerSE 翻边短节Stub endNIP 短节Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头）CapPL 管堵（丝堵）PlugBLK 盲板BlankSB 8字盲板Spectacle blind （blank）RP 补强板Reinforcing pad法兰缩写中文名称英文名称PLG 法兰FlangeWNF 对焊法兰Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰）Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面Flange scaling faceFF 全平面Flat faceRF 凸台面Raised faceMFF 凹凸面Male ａnd female faceLF 凹面Female faceLM 凸面Male faceRJ 环连接面Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面Tongue ａnd groove faceTF 榫面Tongue faceGF 槽面Groove face垫片缩写中文名称英文名称G 垫片GasketNMG 非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket SMG 半金属垫片Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket LER 透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket OVR 椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gasketIR/OR 内外定位环Inner ring ａnd outer ring IR 内定位环Inner ringOR 外定位环Outer ring坚固件缩写中文名称英文名称B 螺栓BoltSB 螺柱Stud boltNU 螺母NutTB 花蓝螺母TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈Spring washer阀门缩写中文名称英文名称GV 闸阀Gate valveGLV 截止阀Globe valveCHV 止回阀Check valveBUV 蝶阀Butterfly valveBAV 球阀Ball valvePV 旋塞阀Plug valve （cock）CV 调节阀Control valveSV 安全阀Safety valveRV 减压阀Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀Steam trapPRV 泄压阀Pressure relief valveBV 呼吸阀Breather valveNV 针形阀Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀管道上用的小型设备缩写中文名称英文名称SPR 气液分离器SeparatorFA 阻火器Flame arresterSR 过滤器StrainerSRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器Temporary strainerSIL 消声器SilencerSG 视镜Slight glassSC 取样冷却器Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗Drain funnelLM 管道混合器Line mixerRO 限流孔板Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture diskEJ 补偿器Expansion joint隔热、伴热中文名称英文名称INS 隔热Thermal insulationH 保温Hot insulationC 保冷Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation T&I 伴热Tracing ａnd insulation管道伴热（冷）TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热Electric tracing配管材料和等级缩写中文名称英文名称M 金属材料Metallic materialCS 碳钢Carbon steelCAS 铸钢Cast steelFS 锻钢Forged steelAS 合金钢Alloy steelSS 不锈钢Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁Ductile ironAL 铝AluminumBRS 黄铜BrassBRZ 青铜BronzeCU 紫铜CopperLAS 低合金钢Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚ThicknessSCH 表号Schedule numberSTD 标准StandardXS 加强Extra strongXXS 特强Double extra strong装置布置缩写中文名称英文名称CN 建北Construction northE 东EastW 西WestS 南SouthN 北NorthH 水平HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立VerticalGRD 地坪GroundUG 地下UndergroundBL 装置边界线Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower ａnd eye washer HS 软管站Hose stationML 接续分界线Match linePS 管道支架（管架）Piping supportPR 管桥Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物）StructureBLDG 建筑物BuildingPD 清扫设施Purge devicePT 池PitSHLT 棚ShelterCOFF 围堰CofferdamFL 楼板FloorPF 平台Platform尺寸标注缩写中文名称英文名称EL 标高ElevationBOP 管底Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶Top of pipeFOB 底平Flat on bottomFOT 顶平Flat on topCL（屯）中心线Center lineTL 切线Tangent lineSYM 对称的SymmetricalBOS 支架底Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶Top of supportCL 净距（净空）ClearanceCTC 中心至中心Center to centerCTF 中心至面Center to faceCTE 中心至端部Center to endETE 端到端End to endFEF 法兰端面Flange and faceFTF 面到面Face to faceD 直径DiameterDN 公称直径Nominal diameterID 内径Inside diameterOD 外径Outside diameterDIM 尺寸DimensionMAX 最大MaximumMIN 最小MinimumAVG 平均AverageAPP 约、近似ApproximatePT.EL 点标高Point elevation图表缩写中文名称英文名称PFD 工艺流程图Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图Piping & instrument diagram COD 接续图Continued on drawingDTL 详图DetailSPDWG（ISODWG）管段图Spool drawing （each line isometric drawing）DWGNO 图号Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号Drawing identificationLOW 材料表List of materialMTO 汇料Material take-offAPPX 附录AppendixJOB. No. 工号Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号Revision numberREFDWG 参考图Reference drawingSC 采样接口Sample connection操作方式及工作参数缩写中文名称英文名称AUT 自动AutomaticML 手动Manual controlCHOP 链条操作Chain operatedCSC 铅封关Car seal closeCSO 铅封开Car seal openLC 锁闭Lock closedLO 锁开Lock openNC 正常关Normally closeNO 正常开Normally openATM 大气压AtmospherePN 公称压力Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压（T）温度Temperature（P）压力Pressure施工缩写中文名称英文名称W 焊接WeldingAW 电弧焊Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acre weldingEFW 电熔焊Electric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊Gas weldingLW 搭接焊Lap weldingBW 对焊Butt weldingTW 定位焊Tack weldingSW 承插焊Socket weldingCW 连续焊Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊Seal weldingSFG 堆焊SurfacingFW 现场焊接Field weldingHT 热处理Heat treatmentPH 预热PreheatingSR 应力消除Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验Examination, inspection & testingVE 外观检查Visual examinationUI （UT）超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection （test）RI （RT）射线探伤Radiographic inspection （test）MPI （MT）磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection （test）LPI （PT）液体渗透检验Liquid penetration inspection （test）HADT 硬度实验Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验Pneumatic testing焊条Covered electrodeWW 焊丝Welding wireASSY 装配、组合AssemblyF 现场FieldF/F 现场制造Field fabricatedSF 现场决定Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口Clean outANNY 退火AnnealedPE 平端面Plain endBE 坡口端Beveled endTHR 螺纹ThreadHB 布氏硬度Brinell hardnessRC 洛氏硬度其他缩写中文名称英文名称FDN 基础FoundationINF 信息（资料）InformationREF 参考ReferenceREV 修改RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序）SequenceW/E 设备带来With equipmentW/I 仪表带来With instrumentCM 色标Color markCA 腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统UtilityUC 公用工程接头Utility connectionQTY 数量QuantityWT 重量WeightMHR 工时Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆Bolt circleHP 高点High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口）SuctionDIS 排出（口）DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口）Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液DrainVT 放气VentRTG （压力）等级RatingCL 等级ClassSMLS 无缝Seamless。
国外音乐专业名称符号的中英文对照
a tempo 回原速abbandono无拘无束的，纵情的acoustic声音学的，音响效果的a cappella无伴奏合唱a capriccio无事先准备的，随意发挥的accel 加快的，accelerado的缩写accentato加重音的，加重的adagio慢板agitato激动地Adagio 柔板Adagio assai 很慢的柔板Andante 行板Andantino 小行板affettato 矫柔造作的affettatamente装模作样的affettuoso感情丰富的affrettando快速的Allegretto non troppo 不过分的小快板Allegretto poco mosso 稍快的小快板album专集，音乐集alla marcia进行曲风格alla如同……一样的alla francese法兰西风格alla polacca波拉卡风格alla spagnuola西班牙风格alla turca土耳其风格all arg逐渐加强，逐渐变慢，声音愈加饱满allegramente欢快的，兴致昂然的allegrissimo极快的allegretto稍快板allegro快板，急速的，快节奏的alt最高调，最高调的altieramente极快的alto clef 中音谱号amabile和蔼可亲的，可爱的amorosamente温柔的，亲爱的amoroso温柔的，亲爱的andante行板，行板乐曲，缓慢的a nimato活泼的，富有生气的，快的aperto开朗的appassionato热情奔放的，热心的attacca紧接下段Bbaldo 勇敢的，豪壮的ballade叙事曲，歌谣barcarolle船歌bar line小节线bass男低音，低音，贝司bassoon低音管，巴松管bass clef低音谱号bass drum低音鼓battuta拍子，特指一小节内第一个重拍ben特别强调的blocks双头木鱼brioso充满活力地breve二全音符breve rest 二全休止符brillante 辉煌的，华丽的bis重复一次bizzaro奇怪的，怪异的bongoes连体鼓bow 提琴的琴弓buffo 可笑的，喜剧的，滑稽地burlesco 戏谑的，诙谐的Ccalando 渐缓且渐弱calmato 恬静的caminando 流畅的，进行的cantabile 似歌的cantando 如歌的capriccioso 自由的，随想的caprice 随想曲，畅想曲，奇想曲capricciesamente 自由的，随想的celesta 钢片琴cello 大提琴clarinet 竖笛，单簧管（黑管）crotchet 四分音符crotchet rest 四分休止符cresc渐强claves 音棒classics 古典音乐chorus 合唱，和声，合唱队col canto 紧随的旋律comodo自在地come sopra 如同那边的一样come 好象，如同con abbandono 纵情奔放地con affetto 感情丰富地，多情地con amore 温柔地，亲爱地con ammabilita 和蔼地，亲切地calando 渐缓且渐弱calmato 恬静的con brio 生气勃勃地，有活力地concert 音乐会con entusiasmo 热情地con espressione 富有表现力地con delicatezza 精细地，娇柔地concerto 协奏曲con grazio 典雅地，优美地con moto 稍快的con forza 有力地con fuoco 狂热地，热情地con spirito有精神地cominciata 开头，曲首com modo 舒适的，自在的con 同，带着con malinconia 忧郁消沉地con slancio 强有力地，猛烈地con spirito 富有生气地con strepito 吵闹地，嘈杂地，震耳欲聋地con trasporto 得意忘形地con vigore 富有精力地，强健地conductor 指挥contralto 女底音，女底音手cymbal 铜钹，土耳其镲Ddance 舞曲deciso坚定地delicatamente 精细的，娇柔的delicato 精细的，娇柔的deejay（DJ）播放音乐的人，DJ delicatezza 细致的Doppio movimento 加倍快dolente怨诉地dolce 温柔的，甜美的dolce ondeggiando 温柔的颤动dolcissimo 非常温柔的，甜美的dolente 悲痛的，哀伤的doloroso 悲痛的doppio 成倍，双重doppio lunghezza di tempo 慢一倍doppio movimento 快一倍double bass 低音提琴double bar line 双小节线dim渐弱di 地，用，自，的di soppiano 用低音的，温柔的di sopra 如上边direct 指挥disperato 失望的，绝望的distinto 清晰的divoto 诚恳的，忠诚的drammatico 戏剧性的drum 鼓drumstick 鼓槌Eenergico精力充沛地e 与，而ed 与，而egualmente 同样地，平稳地，均匀地elegante 幽雅的，高尚的en 在……，……地，按照……风格energico 精力充足的entusiastico 热情的，热烈的eroico 英勇的，庄严的espressiove 有表情et 与，而etude 练习曲Ffantasy 幻想曲fastoso 华丽的，浮夸的fantastico幻想地feroco 粗野的，狂暴的festivo 有朝气地f强ff 很强fresco 朝气蓬勃的，清新的french horn 圆号，法国号fret 琴柱，挡子fz突强forza 力量fp强后即弱flebile 悲哀的，沉痛的flat 降调flat sign 降号flute 横笛，长笛，笛子finale 终曲fiero 勇猛的，骄傲的funebre 悲哀的，凄惨的，葬礼的furioso 狂暴地>或<重音记号GGrave 庄板gaio 快乐的，愉悦的generoso 慷慨的，高尚的glissando 滑奏，钢琴上的刮奏glockenspiel 钟琴，铁琴grave沉重地grazioso 幽雅的、优美地giocoso 愉快的，游戏的，幽默的giusto 合适的，恰当的giandioso华丽地、壮丽地guerriero 勇敢的，威武的guiros 瓜（一种利用刮削摩擦发声的拉丁美洲乐器）guitar 吉他Hharp 竖琴harpsichord 羽管钢琴（拨管古钢琴）Hi Fi set 高保真音响honky-tonk piano 酒吧钢琴horn 号，号角Iin tempo 按原速Impetuoso急速地、如暴风兩般Innocente纯洁地LLargo 广板Larghetto 小广板Lagrimoso哭泣地largamente宽广地Lamentabile悲伤地legayo连音legato assai很连贯legatissimo最连音Lento 慢板Leggiero轻快地llargando渐慢并渐强Lugubre阴郁地MMaestoso隆重地、庄严地Marcato着重地、清晰地、强调Martiale象进行曲Mesto悲哀地、忧伤地mf中强memo mosso 稍慢molto mosso 很快的molto rit 渐慢很多mp中弱molto allegro 很快的molto adagio 很缓慢的Moderado 中板Misterioso神秘地Morendo逐渐消失Nnon legato非连音nobilmente高雅地Ppathetic悲怆地passionate热情洋溢地Parlando说话似地Pastorale田园风味地Pesante沉重地Prestissimo 最急板Presto 急板poco a poco rit 一点一点地渐慢poco lento 稍慢portato次断音poco meno mosso 稍放慢的pp很弱p弱piu Allegro 更快piu Andante 更慢piu moto 更快的piu mosso 更快的Pomposo壮丽地、光辉地QQuieto宁静地Rrall 渐慢，rallendando的缩写rapido 迅速的rit,ritard 渐慢的，ritardando的缩写Rubato节奏自由risoluto果断地ritenuto 突慢的Religilso崇拜地Rigoroso严格地、准确地Risoluto决断地Rustico乡村风味地Sscherzando幽默地、诙谐地sempre stacc一直用断音senza accel 不要渐快staccatostaccatissimo▲断音sf突强spirito精神饱满地sotto voce很弱的声音sostenuto持续地sempre p始终保持弱semplice朴素地、单纯地sempre继续地sentimento多愁善感地stringendo 加紧（加快）Smorzando逐渐消失Soavemente和蔼地Sonore嘹亮地Spianato纯朴地Strepitoso喧哗地、风暴似地Ttenuto保持Tranquillo安静地VVigoroso强大地、豪爽地vivace活泼地vivo活跃地。
专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照
专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照A:Actuator 执行器A:Amplifier 放大器A:Attendance员工考勤A:Attenuation衰减AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元AM:Administration Module管理模块AN:Access Network 接入网ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU:Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器BUL：Back up lighting备用照明C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器C:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温，感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器，监视器，阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性D:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式，呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line InterfaceDODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS：Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Emergency lighting照明设备E:Equalizer 均衡器E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC：Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型ＡESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型ＢESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会F:Filter 滤波器FAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU：Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI：Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际****主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中国共产党党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering 服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering Control交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与****工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and AmmunitionEngineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine Physical Therapy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative 中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学） Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学） Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment 军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学） Corporate Management (includingFinancial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics Management农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management注：院：School 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专题 英文简写
一、高科技前沿系列1.生物技术BIOL2.计算机COMP3.图形图像GRAP4.多媒体MULT5.通信工程COMM6.能源ENER7.海洋OSEA8.材料MA TE9.航空宇航SPAC10.环境ENVI11.软科学SOFT12.先进制造AMSC13.水资源Watr14.资源科学RESO二、基础学科系列1.数学MA TH2.物理PHYS3.化学CHEM4.地理GEOG5.力学MECH6.生物学BIOY7.大气A TMO8.天文ASTR9.系统科学SYST10.语言学LING三、工程技术学科1.食品FOOD2.建筑ARCH3.冶金META4.矿业MINI5.测绘SORV6.机械MECE7.动力电气DINA8.交通运输TRAF9.核科学NUCL10.安全科学SAFE11.轻工纺织LIGH12.电子技术ELEC13.武器装备ARMA14.地球地质GEOL四、农业医学学科1.农业AGRI2.基础医学MEDB3.临床医学CLIM4.药学PHAR5.预防医学PREV6.兽医学VETM五、人文社会学科1.教育EDUC2.经济学ECON3.企业管理ENTM4.管理学MANA5.金融财会FINA6.图书情报LIBR7.法律LA WS8.行为社会SOCI9.体育SPOR10.心理学PSYC11.历史学HIST12.哲学PHIL13.民族宗教ETHN14.传媒艺术COAR15.军事学MILI。
序号专业学位类型英文名称及缩写获批年份设置方案人才培
高级心理咨询师
１５
艺术硕士
Maｓtｅr oｆ Ｆine Arｔs （)
2021年
产品开发、产品制造、产品生产过程或工程建设项目中的管理者；
XX、工程战略中的研究者和决策者
２２
城市规划硕士
Mastｅr of Urbａn ＰlanXXnｇ （MUＰ)
2021年
培养具备良好的XX治思想素质和职业道德素养，具有“以人为本、服务XX、科学”的专业价值观，掌握城市规划与设计的理论、方法和技术，熟悉相关学科的理论和知识,能够胜任城市规划管理和城市规划设计领域实务工作的高层次、应用型城市规划专门人才
XX城市规划师
２3
农业推X硕士
agriculturaｌ eｘtension master （MAE)
2021年
\\zf06\E\001意愿里的DOC\0004同名同标题同类的13W\1\cn\＂＂
培养具有综合职业技能的应用型、复合型高层次人才
２４
兽医硕士
Maｓtｅr ｏf Vｅtｅrinａry Meｄiｃine （ＶＭM)跨国经营管理人员Fra bibliotek国际商务营销人员
国际XX管理人员
国际经济法律人员
国际商务谈判人员
5
保险硕士
Master of Iｎsurａnce （MI)
2021年
面向XX类保险XX、保险监管机构、灾害预防和控制机构、XX保障组织和XX类企XX,培养具备良好的XX治思想素质和职业道德,掌握经X学基础知识，具有从事风险评估与管理、保险产品设计、保险精算、保险财务管理和保险运营管理能力的高层次、应用型、复合型保险专门人才
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际****主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中国共产党党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology 应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment 系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering 矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering 航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与****工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism,Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine 民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative 中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (includingFinancial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics Management 公共管理学Science of Public Management注：院：School of + 专业名系：Department of + 专业名。
专业全称和缩写
Architecture Arc 建筑学Computer Science CS 计算机Computer Science and Management CSM 计算机科学与管理Computer Science with Artificial Intelligence CSAI 计算机科学与人工智能Engineering EG 工程力学Mechanical Engineering ME 材料及机械工程Civil Engineering CE 土木工程Chemical Engineering CHE 化学工程Electrical and Electronic Engineering EEE 电气工程及其自动化Environmental Engineering EE 环境工程Architectural Environment Engineering AEE 建筑环境设备工程Product Design and Manufacture PDM 工业设计Environmental Science EnS 环境科学English Studies ES 英语Finance Accounting and Management FAM 金融财务与管理International Business Economics IB 国际商务International Business with Communications Studies IBC 国际商务与国际传播学International Business Management IBM 国际商务管理International Communications Studies IC 国际文化交流International Studies IS 国际事务与关系European Studies ISES 欧洲学International Studies with French/German/Spanish/Japanese/Chinese ISL 国际学与西班牙语/德语/法语/日语/中文International Economics and Trade IET 国际经济与贸易。
专业英文简写、缩写汇总
A°absolute temperature绝对温度AAamino acid氨基酸AAmerican Association of Anatomists美国解剖学家协会AAgricultural Adjustment Administration (U.S.A.)农业调整管理局[美]AAAamino acid analyzer氨基酸分析仪AAAamino acid availability氨基酸利用率AAmerican Angus Association美国安格斯牛协会AAapparent available amino acid表观可利用氨基酸AAASAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science美国科学促进协会AABAmerican Association of Bioanalysts美国生物分析学家协会AABAssociation of Applied Biologists应用生物学家协会[英]AABGAAmerican Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboretums美国植物园与树木园协会AABPAmerican Association of Bovine Practioners美国牛医师协会AACCAmerican Association of Cereal Chemists美国谷物化学师协会AACCAsociacion Argentina de Criadores de Caprinos阿根廷山羊饲养员协会AACCAsociacion Argentina de Criadores de Cebu阿根廷瘤牛饲养员协会AAEAAmerican Agricultural Economics Association美国农业经济学协会AAEAAmerican Agricultural Editors Association美国农业编辑协会AAEEAmerican Association of Economic Entomologists美国昆虫学家协会AAFCOAssociation of American Feed Control Officials美国饲料监督官协会AAFEAmerican Association of Feed Exporters美国饲料出口商协会AAGBAAmerican Angora Goat Breeder's Association美国安哥拉山羊育种者协会AAIEAssociation of Applied Insect Ecologists应用昆虫生态学家协会AALASAmerican Association for Laboratory Animal Science美国实验动物学协会AAMAmerican Association of Microbiology美国微生物学会AAPAAsociacion Argentina de Produccion Animal阿根廷畜产协会AAPCCAmerican Association of Poison Control Centres美国毒物控制中心协会AAPCOAssociation of American Pesticide Control Officials美国农药控制官员协会AARMAmerican Association of Range Management美国牧场管理协会AASAmerican Academy of Sciences美国科学院AASBTAmerican Association of Sugar Beet Technologists美国甜菜技师协会AASCOAssociation of American Seed Control Officials美国种子检验员协会AASEAssociation for Applied Solar Energy(U.S.A.)应用太阳能协会[美]AASPAmerican Association of Swine Practioners美国猪医师协会AASWAmerican Association of Scientific Workers美国科学工作者协会AAUPAmerican Association of University Professors美国大学教授联盟AAVMCAssociation of American Veterinary Medical Colleges美国兽医学院协会AAVNAmerican Association of Veterinary Nutritionists美国兽医营养学家协会AAZPAAmerican Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums美国动物园水族馆协会ABair blast鼓风ABartificial breeding人工配种ABAAlexandra business association (of Egypt)(埃及)亚历山大商业协会ABAAmerican Bantam Association美国小型鸡协会ABAAmerican Beefalo Association美国皮弗洛牛协会ABAAmerican Buffalo Association美国水牛协会ABAabscisic acid脱离(落)酸ABBAAmerican Brahman Breeders Association美国婆罗门牛育种者协会ABCAgricultural Bank of China中国农业银行ABCair blast cooled气流冷却的ABFAmerican Beekeeping Federation美国养蜂联合会ABHRAmerican Bay Horse Registry美国栗色马良种登记ABLCAmerican Brown Leghorn Club美国褐色来航鸡协作组ABMAAAmerican Black Maine-Anjou Association美国黑曼安茹牛协会ABOCFAssociation of British Organic and Compound Fertilizers英国有机与复合肥料协会ABPEacute bovine pulmonary emphysema牛急性肺气肿ABROAnimal Breeding Research Organization(英国)家畜育种研究组织ABSAmerican Breeders Service美国良种服务社ABZAssociation of British Zoologists英国动物学家协会ACacre英亩ACavailable carbohydrate可利用碳水化合物ACAAmerican Corriedale Association美国考力代羊协会ACAAmerican Cattle Association美国养牛协会ACAAmerican Chianina Association美国契安尼那牛协会ACBAssociation of Clinical Biochemists临床生物化学家协会[英]ACBAAmerican Cavy Breeders Association美国豚鼠育种者协会ACBRCTAAssociation for Cooperation in Bana Research in the Caribbean and Tropical America加勒比海与热带美洲香蕉研究合作协会ACCAAmerican Cotton Cooperative Association美国棉花合作协会ACDIAgricultural Cooperative Development International国际农业合作开发处ACEalcohol-chloroform-ether mixture乙醇-氯仿-醚混合物ACGFAustralian Citrus Growing Federation澳大利亚柑橘种植联合会ACGRCAmerican Checkered Giant Rabbit Club美国间格纹大型(毛皮用)兔协作组ACIWLPAmerican Committee for International Wild Life Protection美国国际野生动物保护委员会ACLAMAmerican College of Laboratory Animal Medicine美国实验动物医学学会ACPacyl carrier protein酰载体蛋白ACPRAmerican Crossbred Pony Registry美国杂种小型马良种登记ACRAAmerican Cotswold Record Association美国考兹伍德羊良种记录协会ACSAustrian Chemical Society奥地利化学学会ACSIROAustralian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization(英联邦)澳大利亚联邦科学及工业研究组织ACSSAmerican Cheviot Sheep Society美国雪维特羊学会ACTAgricultural Central Trading (U.K.)农业发展委员会ACTHadrenocorticotrophic hormone促肾上腺皮质素ACWFAll China Women's Federation中华全国妇女联合会A.D.average deviation平均偏差ADapparent digestibility表观消化率ADAAmerican Dairy Association美国乳业协会ADAAmerican Dietic Association美国食物学会ADAAapparent digestive amino acid表观可消化氨基酸ADBAsian Development Bank亚洲开发银行ADBCAgricultural Development Bank of China中国农业发展银行ADCAgricultural Development Council农业发展委员会[美]ADCAAmerican Dexter Cattle Association美国德克斯特牛协会ADCSAfrican Demonstration Centre on Sampling Agricultural Surveys (FAO)(联合国粮农组织)非洲典型农业抽样调查示范中心ADEapparent digestible energy表观可消化能ADEAssociation for Development of Enterprises企业发展协会ADEZAssociation pour le Developpement des Etudes Zootechniques动物饲养技术研究发展协会ADFAlbanian Development Fund阿尔巴尼亚发展基金ADFacid detergent fiber酸性洗涤纤维ADFAAustralian Dried Fruit Association澳大利亚干果协会ADGaverage daily gain平均日增重ADGAAmerican Dairy Goat Association美国乳山羊协会ADIacceptable daily intake日允许摄取量ADLacceptable defect level容许缺陷标准ADMRAAmerican and Delaine-Merino Record Association美国细毛美利奴羊良种记录协会ADMSAmerican Donkey and Mule Society美国驴骡协会ADPadenosine diphosphate二磷酸腺苷ADPAnnual Development Programme(of Bangladesh)(孟加拉)年度发展计划ADPGadenosine diphosphate glucose二磷酸腺苷葡萄糖ADPIAmerican Dairy Products Institute美国乳品协会ADRAAnimal Disease Research Association (U.K.)动物疾病研究协会[英]ADSAAmerican Dairy Science Association美国奶(牛)业协会a.e.acid equivalent酸当量(农药)AEabsolute error绝对误差AEagricultural engineer农业工程师AEBAmerican Egg Board美国鸡蛋委员会AERIAgricultural Economics Research Institution (British)农业经济学研究学会[英]AESAgricultural Economics Society(china)中国农业经济学会AESagricultural experiment station农业试验站AESAmerican Entomological Society美国昆虫学会AESAgricultural Engineering Society (Australia)农业工程学会[澳]AFAAmerican Forestry Association美国林业协会AFCArea Forecast Centre区域(气象)预报中心[美]AfDBAfrican Development Bank非洲开发银行AFEAAmerican Farm Economic Association美国农场研究协会AFGCAmerican Forage and Grassland Council美国饲草和草地协会AFSAcademy of Forestry Sciences (China)中国林业科学院AFSAmerican Fisheries Society美国渔业学会AGCAmerican Grassland Council美国草原理事会AGRISInternational Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology (GAO)国际农业科学技术情报系统(联合国粮农组织)AHCAmerican Horse Council美国马委员会AHCAmerican Horticultural Council美国园艺理事会AHDMAAnimal Health Division of Ministry of Agriculture农业部兽医卫生处[英]AHHSAmerican Hackney Horse Society美国海克尼挽马学会AHIAnimal Health Institute家畜保健研究所AHIAmerican Honey Institute美国草原理事会AHITIAnimal Health and Industry Traing Institute家畜保健与工业培训学会[肯尼亚]AHRAArabian Horse Registry of American美国阿拉伯马良种登记AHRSThe ad Hoc ResearchScheme (India)(印度)临时研究计划AHSAgricultural History Society (U.S.A.)农业史学会[美]AHSAmerican Horticultural Society美国园艺学会AHSAAmerican Hampshire Sheep Association美国汉普夏羊协会AHTAnimal Health Trust家畜保健托拉斯[英]AHYAnimal Health Yearbook家畜卫生年鉴a.i.active ingredient有效成分AIartificial insemination人工授精AⅠanaphase I第一次减数分裂后期AIASAustralian Institute of Agricultural Science澳大利亚农业科学研究所AIBSAmerican Institute of Biological Sciences美国生物学研究所AICAgricultural Institute of Canada加拿大农业研究所AICAAmerican-International Charolais Association美国国际夏洛来牛协会AICCAssociation International de Chimic Cerealiers国际谷物化学协会AICEAgriculture Institute of Crop Ecology美国作物生态学会AIDAgency for International Development国际开发署[美]AIDPAAssociation Internationale de la Distrbution des Produits Alimentaires国际食品供应协会AIFRBAmerican Institute lf Fishery Research Biologists美国渔业研究生物学家学会AIHRAmerican Indian Horse Registry美国印第安马良种登记AIIAAAssociation des Ingenieurs des Industries Agricoles et Alimentaires农业与食品工业工程师协会[法]AINAmerican Institute of Nutrition美国营养学会AIRIAnimal Industry Research Institute (Australia)畜产品加工业研究所[澳]AISAustralian Illawarra Shorthorn澳洲依拉华拉短角牛,澳洲短角牛AISFAssociazione Italiana Sviluppo Foraggere意大利饲料开发协会AIVPAAssociation Internationale Veterinaire de Production Animale国际畜产兽医协会AJAAmerican Journal of Anatomy美国解剖学报AJARAustralian Journal of Agricultural Research澳大利亚农业研究学报AJBSAustralian Journal of Biological Science澳大利亚生物科学杂志AJCCAmerican Jersey Cattle Club美国娟姗牛协作组AJDTAustralian Journal of Dairy Technology澳大利亚乳品工艺杂志AJEAAHAustralian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry澳大利亚实验农业和畜牧业杂志AJSAmerican Journal of Science美国科学杂志AJSAAmerican Junior Shorthorn Association美国小短角牛协会AJSAAmerican Junior Simmental Association美国小西门塔尔牛协会AJVRAmerican Journal of Veterinary Research美国兽医研究学报AKRSPAga Khan Rural Support Programme 阿迦评农村支持项目ALAAmerican Landrace Association美国兰德瑞斯猪协会Ala.alanine丙氨酸ALPAAsociacion Latinoamericana de Produccion Animal拉丁美洲畜产品协会ALRCANTI-Locust Research Centre (U.K.)蝗虫防治研究中心[英]ALVAvailable lysine value可利用赖氨酸值A&Magricultural and mechanical农业与机械的AMAAmerican Management Association美国企业管理协会AMAAmerican Marketing Association美国产品销售协会,美国运销协会AMAAgricultural Marketing Administration农产品销售管理局[美]AMAAmerican Mustang Association美国牧区马协会AMAAAmerican Maine-Anjou Association美国曼安茹牛协会AMASAssociation Mondiale d'Aviculture Scientifique世界科学养禽协会AMDECAgricultural Marketing Development Executive Committee (U.K.)农产品销售发展执行委员会[英]AMEapparent metabolism energy表观代谢能AMGAAmerican Murray Grey Association美国墨累灰牛协会AMHAAmerican Morab Horse Association美国摩拉伯马协会AMIAmerican Meat Institute美国肉品研究所AMIFAmerican Meat Institute Foundation美国肉品研究基金AMPAdenosine monophosphate一磷酸腺苷AMPAAsociancion Mexicana de Produccion Animal墨西哥畜产协会AMSAgricultural Marketing Service (U.S.A.)农产品销售局[美]AMSAgricultural Machinery Society (China)中国农机学会AMSAmerican Meteorological Society美国气象学会AMSAAmerican Meat Science Association美国肉品学协会AMSSAmerican Milking Shorthorn Society美国短角奶牛学会AMTDAAgricultural Machinery and Tractor Dealers' Association (U.K.)农业机械与拖拉机商协会[英]AMZAssociation Mondiale de Zootechnie世界家畜饲养协会AMZAustralian Milking Zebu澳大利亚乳用瘤牛ANCAAmerican National Cattlemen's Association美国养牛协会ANRCAnimal Nutrition Research Council (U.S.A.)动物营养研究委员会[美]ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute美国国家标准协会ANTAssessment of New Techniques新技术评价[英]ANTU alpha-naphthylthiourea安妥(杀鼠剂)AOACAssociation of Official Agricultural Chemists官方农业化学家协会[美]AOCSAmerican Oil Chemists Society美国油脂化学家协会AOMactive oxygen method(油脂)活性氮测定法AOMPAustralian Objective Measurement Project澳大利亚(销售羊毛)客观测定方案AOQaverage outgoing quality平均抽检质量a.p.analytic pure分析纯(试剂)APacid proof耐酸的APavailable phosphorus有效磷APAantipernicious anemia factor抗恶性贫血因子,维生素B12APAWaerobically processed animal waste有氧处理厩肥APBFAccredited Poultry Breeders Federation[U.K.]合格家禽饲养员联合会[英]APCautomatic phase control自动相位调整APFanimal protein factor动物蛋白因子APFAssociation of Pacific Fisheries (U.S.A.)太平洋渔业协会[美]APHanterior pituitary hormone垂体前叶激素APHAAmerican Paint Horse Association美国花毛马协会APHAAmerican Polled Hereford Association美国无角海福特牛协会APHAAmerican Public Health Association美国公共卫生协会APHCAAnimal Production and Health Commission for Asia亚洲畜牧生产与保健委员会APHFAmerican Poultry and Hatchery Federation美国禽场与孵化场联合会APHISAnimal, Plant and Health Inspection Service动植物卫生检验处APHSAmerican Poultry Historical Society美国家禽史学会APIAArkansas Poultry Improvement Association阿肯色州家禽改良协会APPRCAmerican Partridge Plymouth Rock Club美国鹧鸪普利茅斯洛克鸡协作组APPROXapproximate近似,约计APSAmerican Phytopathological Society美国植物病理学会APSAmerican Pomological Society美国果树学会AQLAcceptable Quality Level合格品质量水平,质量合格标准ARAdvanced Registry(乳牛)高级注册ARanalytical reagent分析试剂ARatrophic rhinitis(猪)萎缩性鼻炎ARAAmerican Remount Association美国候补军马协会ARBAAmerican Rabbit Breeders' Association美国家兔育种者协会ARBAAmerican Romney Breeders' Association美国罗姆尼羊育种者协会ARCAmerican Render Council美国油脂协会ARCAgricultural Research Council农业研究理事会[英]ARCAssociated Research Center联合研究中心ARCRLAgricultural Research Council Radiobiological Laboratory (U.K.)农业研究理事会放射生物实验室[英]ARCURPBAgricultural Research Council Unit of Reproductive Physiology and Biochemistry(英国剑桥)农业研究理事会生殖生理与生物化学研究室ARFAgricultural Research Fund (Kenya)肯尼亚农业研究基金Argargine精氨酸ARIAgricultural Research Institute农业科学研究所ARIABAgricultural Research Institute and Agricultural Board (U.S.A.)农业研究所与农业局[美国]ARPassimilation regulating protein调节同化的蛋白ARSBAAmerican Rambouillet Sheep Breeders Association美国兰布列羊育种者协会ARSUSDAAgricultural Research Service of United States Department of Agriculture美国农业部农业研究院ASAcademy of Science科学院ASAmerican Standard美国标准ASAAmerican Shorthorn Association美国短角牛协会ASAAmerican Soybean Association美国大豆协会ASAAmerican Standards Association美国标准协会ASAAmerican Simmental Association美国西门塔尔牛协会ASAAmerican Society of Agronomy美国农学会ASA;ASYAAmerican Stockyards Association美国牲畜场协会ASABAssociation for the Study of Animal Behaviour (U.K.)动物习性研究协会[英]ASAEAmerican Society of Agricultural Engineers美国农业工程师协会ASAPAmerican Society of Animal Production美国畜产学会ASAmerican Society of Agricultural Sciences美国农业科学协会ASBAmerican Society of Biochemists美国生物化学家协会ASBAssociation of Southeastern Biologists东南地区生物学家协会[美]ASBAAmerican Shorthorn Breeder's Association美国短角牛育种协会ASBAAmerican Standardbred Breeders' Association美国纯种马育种者协会ASBCAmerican Society of Biological Chemists美国生物化学家学会ASCRAAmerican Standard Chinchilla Rabbit Association美国标准青紫兰兔协会ASDARAssociation pour la Selection et le Developpement des Animaux de Race 种畜选育协会ASFAfrican Swine Fever非洲猪瘟ASGROWAssociated Seed Growers, Inc.( U.S.A.)种子繁殖者联合公司[美]ASHAAmerican Shire Horse Association美国夏尔重挽马协会ASHAAmerican Suffolk Horse Association美国萨福克马协会ASHBAAmerican Saddle Horse Breeders' Association美国骑乘马育种者协会ASHBAAmerican Scotch Highland Breeders' Association美国苏格兰高原牛育种者协会ASHSAmerican Society for Horticultural Science美国园艺学会ASIAmerican Soybean Institute美国大豆研究所ASMAmerican Society for Microbiology美国微生物学学会ASMAmerican Society of Mammalogists美国哺乳动物学家学会ASPAmerican Standard of Perfection美国家禽品种标准Asp.aspartic acid天门冬氨酸ASPCAmerican Sheep Producers Council美国绵羊生产者委员会ASPCAAmerican Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals美国防虐待动物协会ASPPAmerican Society of Plant Physiologists美国植物生理学家协会ASRAAmerican Shropshire Registry Association美国雪洛伯夏羊注册协会ASREAmerican Society of Refrigerating Engineers美国制冷工程师学会ASSAgricultural Support Subsidies支农补助金[英]ASSOPOMACAssociation of Common Market Potato Breeders (Germany)共同市场马铃薯育种者协会[德国]ASSSAmerican Suffolk Sheep Society美国萨福克羊协会ASTMAmerican Society for Testing and Materials美国试验和材料学会ASYAAmerican Stockyards Association美国牲畜场协会ASZAmerican Society of Zoologists美国动物学家学会ATAAmerica Tree Association美国树木协会ATBAgricultural Traing Board (U.K.)农业培训局[英]ATCCAmerican Type Culture Collection美国标准菌库ATFAAmerican Turpentine Farmers Association美国脂农协会ATPadenosine triphosphate三磷酸腺苷ATPaseadenosine triphosphatase三磷酸腺甙酶ATTF/ASARECAAgricultural Technology Transfer Fund of Association for Strengthening Agricultural Research in East and Central Africa加强中非和东非农业研究协会农业技术转让基金AUManimal-unit-month月畜单位AusAIDAustralian Assistance for International Development澳大利亚国际开发署AVacid value酸价,酸值AVAAustralian Veterinary Association澳大利亚兽医协会AVCAssociation of Vitamin Chemists美国维生素化学工作者协会AVHAAssociation Veterinaire d Hygiene Alimentaire兽医食品卫生协会[法]AVMAAmerican Veterinary Medical Association美国兽医协会AVTRWAssociation of Veterinary Teachers and Re-search Workers (U.K.)兽医教师与研究工作者协会[英]AWactual weight实际重量AWwater activity水分活度AWAAmerican Waterfowl Association美国水禽协会AWBAgricultural Wages Board (U.K.)农业工资局[英]AWBAustralian Wool Board澳大利亚羊毛局AWCAustralian Wool Corporation澳大利亚羊毛公司AWCAmerican Wool Council美国羊毛委员会AWFAmerican Wildlife Foundation美国野生动物基金会AWPAAmerican Walking Pony Association美国小型走马协会AWPAAmerican Wood-Preservers' Association美国护林人员协会AWTAAustralian Wool Testing Authority澳大利亚羊毛检验局AWWAAmerican Water Works Association美国给水工程学会AWWMAssociation of Wholesale Woollen Merchants Ltd.(U.K.)羊毛批发商有限公司[英]AYCAmerican Yorkshire Club美国约克夏猪协作组BAABritish Agrochemicals Association英国农用化学品协会BAACBank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperation (Thailand)(泰国农业和农业合作银行)BAAPBritish Association of Animal Production英国畜产品协会BACABritish Agricultural Contractors' Association英国农业承包商协会BACAHBritish Association of Consultants in Agriculture andHorticulture英国与园艺顾问协会BACEBureau of Agricultural Chemistry and Engineering (U.S.A.)农业化学与工程局[美]BAEBureau of Agricultural Economics农业经济局[澳]BAEBureau of Agricultural Economics[U.S.A.]农业经济局[美]BAEBureau of Agricultural Engineering[U.S.A.]农业工程局[美]BAGMABritish Agricultural & Garden Machinery Association英国农业与园艺机械协会BAGSFAMBritish Association of Grain, Seed, Feed and Agricultural Merchants英国谷物、种子、饲料与农产品商人协会BAHSBritish Agricultural History Society英国农业史学会BAIBureau of Animal Industry (U.S.A.)畜产工业局[美]BAICBureau of Agricultural and Industrial Chemistry (U.S.A)农业与工业化学局[美]BAPPBritish Association of Pig Producers英国养猪商协会BASBritish Association of Standard英国标准协会BASCBiological Abstracts Subject in Context生物学主题索引,生物学关键词索引BATCBritish-American Tobacco Company英[[#A12E]]美烟草公司BAWRABritish Australian Wool Realization Association英国澳大利亚羊毛交易协会BBABritish BeeKeepers' Association英国养蜂者协会BBABritish Bloodstock Association英国纯种家畜协会BBBABritish Bird Breeders' Association英国禽鸟育种者协会BBCFBritish Bacon Curers' Federation英国腌肉加工商联合会BBKCBritish Bee-Keeping Center英国养蜂中心BBSBritish Biophysical Society英国生物物理学会BCABritish Chicken Association英国小鸡协会BCAICBritish Columbia Artificial Insemination Center不列颠哥伦比亚人工授精中心[加]BCBritish Cattle Breeders' Club英国牛育种者协作组BCCPbiotin carboxyl carrier protein生物素羟基载体蛋白BCFGBritish Columbia Fruit Growers'不列颠哥伦比亚水果种植者协会[加]BCFSBritish Columbia Forestry Society不列颠哥伦比亚林业学会[加]BCGBacillus Calmett-Guerin卡介苗BCGABritish Cotton Growing Association美国棉花种植协会BCIABeef Cattle Improvement Association肉牛改良协会[美]BCPCBritish Crop Protection Council英国作物保护委员会BCTbrucellosis card test布氏杆菌纸版(凝集)试验BDAABio-dynamic Agricultural Association生物动力学农业协会BDCBusiness Development Center商业发展中心BDFABritish Dairy Farmers' Association英国乳牛场主协会BDHCABelgian Draft Horse Corporation of America美国比利时重挽马公司BDIBureau of Dairy Industry乳业局[美]BDMABritish Disinfectant Manufacturers' Association英国消毒剂制造商协会BEGEBIBureau d'Etudes et de Gestion des Elevages Bovins Intensifs集约养牛研究管理局[法]BEMBBritish Egg Marketing Board英国禽蛋销售委员会BEPQBureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine (U.S.A.)昆虫学与植物检疫局[美]BESBiological Engineering Society生物工程学会BFABritish Fellmongers' Association英国皮毛商协会BFCIThe Bast Fiber Crops Institute (China)麻类研究所[中国]BFCSBritish Friesian Cattle Society英国黑白花牛学会BFMABritish Farm Mechanization Association英国农场机械化协会BFMIRABritish Food Manufacturing Industries Research Association英国食品工业研究协会BFPCBritish Farm Produce Council英国农场生产委员会BFTABritish Fur Trade Alliance英国毛皮贸易同盟BGFBana Growers Forestry (China)香蕉种植者联合会[澳]BGSBritish Goat Society英国山羊学会BGSBritish Grassland Society英国牧场学会BHABritish Horse Association英国马协会BHAbutylated hydroxyanisole丁基羟基茴香醚bhpbrake horse power制动马力BHSBritish Horse Society英国马协会BHTbutylated hydroxytolune2,6-二丁基羟基甲苯,丁基对甲酚BIFBeef Improvement Federation肉牛改良联合会[美]BIFBeijing Institute of Forestry (China)北京林学院[中]BIOSISBiosciences Information Service of Biological Abstracts生物学文摘生物科学情报服务局[美]BLbasic line基线BLMBureau of Land Management土地管理局BMbasic metabolism基础代谢率bmepbrake mean effective pressure制动有效平均压力BMESBiomedical Engineering Society生物医学工程学会[美]BMSBritish Mycological Society英国真菌学会BMSGMABritish Maize Starch and Glucose Manufacturers Association英国玉米淀粉与葡萄糖制造商协会BMVFBundesmarktverband fur Vieh und Fleisch联邦家畜和肉类市场联合会[德]BNISTBureau National des Informations Scientifiques et Techniques国家科学技术情报局[法]B.O.D.biochemical oxygen demand生物需氧量BPBritish Pharmacopoeia英国药典BPBHABritish Poultry Breeders and Hatcheries Association英国家禽饲养与孵化商协会BPCABritish Pest Control Association英国虫害控制协会BPFBritish Poultry Federation英国家禽联合会BPHSBritish Percheron Horse Society英国泼雪龙重挽马学会BRABeef Recording Association(英)肉牛(生产性能)BRACBangladesh Rural Advancement Committee孟加拉国农村促进委员会BRCBritish Rabbit Council英国家兔委员会BRDbovine respirator disease牛呼吸道病BRIBiological Research Institute生物研究所[美]BRMbiological response modifier生物反应调节剂BSBiological Society生物学学会[美]BSBritish standard英国标准BSAbovine serum albumin牛血清白蛋白BSAbody surface area体表面积BSABotanical Society of America美国植物学会BSALSBritish Society for Agricultural Labor Science英国农业劳动科学学会BSBCBritish Social Biology Council英国社会生物学委员会BSCBiological Stain Commission生物染色委员会[美]BSCBABrown Swiss Cattle Breeders' Association瑞士褐牛育种者协会BSCPBiological Sciences Communication Project生物学交流计划[美]BSEbovine spongiform encephalopathy牛海绵状脑病,疯牛病BSFVbovine shipping fever virus 牛运输热病毒BSIBritish Standard Institute英国工业协会BSRAEBritish Society for Research in Agricultural Engineering英国农业工程研究学会BSSBritish Sheep Society英国绵羊学会BSSBritish Standard Specification英国标准规范BSSSBritish Society of Soil Science英国土壤学会BSTblood serological test血清学试验BSTbovine somatotrophin牛生长激素BTGCABurley Tobacco Growers Cooperative Association伯利烟草种植者合作协会[美]BTUBritish thermal unit英国热量单位BTVBoynton's tissue vaccine彭登组织(猪瘟)疫苗BVbiological value(蛋白质)生物价值BVABritish Veterinary Association英国兽医协会BVCBritish Veterinary Codex英国兽医药典BVDbovine virus diarrhea牛病毒性腹泻,牛黏膜综合征BVPbiological value of protein蛋白质生物学价值bwbody weight体重BWABritish Waterfowl Association英国水禽协会BWCBritish Wool Commission英国羊毛委员会BWCCBritish Weed Control Council英国杂草控制委员会BWDbacillary white diarrhea(雏鸡)白痢BWFBritish Wool Federation英国羊毛联合会BWMBBritish Wool Marketing Board英国羊毛销售委员会CAASChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences中国农业科学院CABCommonwealth Agricultural Bureau(原)联邦农业局[英]CABICenter for Agricultural Biology, International国际农业与生物中心CaBPcalcium binding protein钙结合蛋白质CACCodex Alimenterius Commission食品标准委员会[国际]CACRCouncil for Agricultural and Chemurgic Research (U.S.A.)农业与农业化学研究理事会[美]CAFSChinese Academy of Forestry Science中国林业科学院CAIconfused artificial insemination错乱人工授精CAMCrassulacean Acid Metabolism景天植物代谢酸Can. Dept. Agr.Canadian Department of Agriculture加拿大农业部CAOPTCouncil of American Official Poultry Tests美国家禽政府测定委员会CAPcatabolite activator protein降解物激活蛋白,分解代谢产物激活蛋白CAP6-chloro-6-17-acetoxy-progesterone氯地孕酮CAPCommittee on Agricultural Policies (of ECE)农业政策委员会(欧洲经济委员会)CASthe Chinese Academy of Sciences中国科学院CASCCCanadian Agricultural Services Coordinating Committee加拿大农业服务协调委员会CASSChinese Academy of Social Science中国社会科学院CBAECommonwealth Bureau of Agricultural Economics联邦农业经济局[英]CBDSTCommonwealth Bureau of Dairy Science and Technology (U.K.)联邦乳酪科学与技术局[英]CBPFCCommonwealth Bureau of Pastures and Field Crops (U.K.)联邦牧草与大田作物局[英]CCACanadian Cooperative Association加拿大合作协会CCACCanadian Council on Animal Care加拿大动物饲养协会CCAHCCentral Council for Agricultural and Horticultural Co-operation (U.K.)中央农业与园艺合作理事会[英]CCFACodex Committee on Food Additive食品添加剂标准委员会CCFHCodex Committee on Food Hygiene国际食品卫生标准委员会CCK contagious conjunctivokeratis传染性结膜角膜炎ccmcubic centimeter立方厘米CCNcere-cortical necrosis大脑皮质坏死CCWcounter-clockwise反时针方向的C.D.cow day(牛)放牧日CD critical density临界密度CDACanadian Department of Agriculture加拿大农业部CDCCommonwealth Development Corporation联邦发展合作CDcaesarean-derived colostrum-deprived剖宫产禁食初乳的CDFCommonwealth Development Framework联邦发展框架CDPcytidine diphophate胞苷二磷酸CECCommittee for Environmental Conservation环境保护委员会CFCommittee of Fisheries [FAO]渔业委员会[联合国粮农组织]CFcrude fider粗纤维CFACanadian Federation of Agriculture加拿大农业联合会CFACanadian Forestry Association加拿大林业协会CFACommonwealth Forestry Association (U.K.)联邦林业协会[英]CFIAChina Feed Industry Association中国饲料工业协会CFMSCommercial Farm Management Service农业管理服务组织CFScondensed fish solubles浓缩鱼汁CFTACanadian Food Technologists' Association加拿大食品工艺师协会CFTRICentral Food Technological Research Institute(印度)中央食品工艺研究所CGICredit Guarantee Institution信贷担保机构C.G.R.crop growth rate作物生长率CHOcarbohydrate碳水化合物,糖类CICETEChina International Center for Economic and Technical Exchange中国国际经济技术交流中心CIDA Canadian International Development Assistance加拿大国际开发署CILBCEPCommission Internationale de Lutte Biologique Contre les Ennemis des Plantes国际生物控制委员会[法]CIMMTCentro International de Mejoramiento de Maizy Trigo国际玉米和小麦改良中心[墨西哥]CIVCentro de Investigaciones Veterinarias兽医学研究中心CIVBPThe Control Institute of Veterinary Bioproducts andPharmaceuticals (China)兽医药品监察所[中]CLPCouncil for Livestock Protection家畜保护委员会[美]CMCclump microscopic count直接镜检菌落数CMCcarboxymethyl cellulose羧甲基纤维素CMDCCentral Milk Distributive Committee中央牛奶分配委员会CMScarboxymethyl starch羧甲基淀粉CMTCalifornia mastis test加利福尼亚乳房炎试验CNABSIECChina National Animal Breeding Stock Import and Export Corporation 中国种畜进出口公司CNCOFIECChina National Cereals, Oils and Food-stuffs Import and Export Corporation中国粮油食品进出口总公司CNEConfederation Nationale de l'Elevage全国畜牧联合会[法]CNFQCChina National Feed Quality Control中国国家饲料质量监督检验中心CNMIECChina National Machinery,Import and Export Corporation中国机械进出口公司CNNPABIECChina National Native Produce and Animal By-products Import and Export Corporation中国土产畜产进出口总公司CNRZCentre National de Recherches Zootechniques国立畜牧研究中心[法]CNTIECChina National Textiles Import and Export Corporation中国纺织品进出口总公司CoAcoenzyme A辅酶ACODchemical oxygen demand化学需氧量CODAZRCommittee on Desert and Arid Zones Research (U.S.A.)沙漠与干旱地区研究委员会[美]COFICouncil of Forest Industries of British Columbia不列颠哥伦比亚森林工业理事会[加]COGECAGeneral Committee for Agricultural Cooperation in the European Union 欧盟农业合作综合委员会COSTEDCommittee on Science and Technology in the Developing Countries发展中国家科学技术委员会CPcrude protein粗蛋白质C/Pratio energy (calorie) protein ratio能量蛋白比CPACCommittee for Promotion and Advancement of Cooperatives促进合作委员会CPCIZComite Permanent des Congres Internationaux de Zoologie国际动物学大会常设委员会[法]CRDchronic respiratory disease(家禽)慢性呼吸道病CSAPCanadian Society of Animal Production加拿大畜产学会CSASCanadian Society of Animal Science加拿大畜牧学会CSHcotton seed hull 棉籽壳CSIRCouncil for Scientific and Industrial Research科学与工业研究理事会[澳]CSIROCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization联邦科学与工业研究组织[澳]CSLcorn steep liquor玉米浆CSMcorn-soya-milk玉米[[#A12E]]大豆[[#A12E]]牛乳CSMcotton seed meal棉籽粕CSPconcentrated soybean protein浓缩大豆蛋白CSTACanadian Society of Technical Agriculturists加拿大技术农学家协会CSZCanadian Society of Zoologists加拿大动物学家学会CTCchlortetracycline金霉素,氯四环素CTFCoffee Trade Federation (U.K.)咖啡贸易联合会[英]CTPItotal performance index for cow母牛总生产性能指数CUConsumers Union消费者联盟CUECOOPConfederation Uruguya de Entidades Cooperatives乌拉圭合作社联合会CUSWDASACouncil of U.S. Universities for Soil and WaterDevelopment in Arid and Subhumid Area美国大学干旱与半干旱地区水土开发理事会CUTCredit Union of Thailand泰国信贷联盟C.V.coefficient of variation变异系数CVMACanadian Veterinary Medical Association加拿大兽医协会CWRLCitrus Wastage Research Laboratory (Australia)柑橘损耗研究实验室[澳]CWSCanadian Wildlife Service加拿大野生动物局CWUChemical Workers Union化学工作者联合会[美]Cys.Cystine胱氨酸DAdevelopmental age发育年龄dAdeoxyadenosine脱氧腺苷dA dTtailing脱氧腺苷脱氧胸苷加尾,dA dT加尾DAAOd-amino acid oxidaseD-氨基酸氧化酶DABDeutsches Apothekerbuch德国药典DACDevelopment Assitance Committee (of OECD)(经济与合作发展组织)发展援助委员会DAFSDepartment of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland苏格兰农业与渔业部[英]DANS1-dimethylaminonaphthalene-5-sulphonyl chloride1-二甲基氨萘-5-磺酰(一种荧光色素)DAOdairy advisory officer奶牛辅导员DAPdiammonium phosphate磷酸氢二铵DAPdiaminopimelic acid二氨基庚二酸DAPQSDalian Animal and Pant Quarantine Service (China)大连动物植物检疫所[中]DBHA3,5-ditertbuly-4-hydroxyanisole3,5-二特丁基-4-羟基茴香醚dCdeoxycytidine脱氧胞苷DCdry cure干腌(猪肉)。
管道专业英文缩略语对照(整理版)
管道专业英文缩略语对照P 管子Pipe EL 弯头Elbow ELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbow ELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbow MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbow REL 异径弯头Reducing elbow T 三通Tee LT 斜三通Lateral tee RT 异径三通Reducing tee R 异径管接头（大小头）Reducer CR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍Coupling FCPL 双头管箍Full coupling HCPL 单头管箍Half coupling RCPL 异径管箍Reducing coupling BU 内外螺纹接头Bushing UN 活接头Union HC 软管接头Hose coupler SE 翻边短节Stub end NIP 短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple SNIP 异径短节Swaged nipple CP 管帽（封头）Cap PL 管堵（丝堵）Plug BLK 盲板Blank SB 8 字盲板Spectacle blind （blank）RP 补强板Reinforcing pad 法兰缩写中文名称英文名称PLG 法兰Flange WNF 对焊法兰Welding neck flange SOF 平焊法兰Slip-on flange SWF 承插焊法兰Socket-welding flange T 螺纹法兰Threaded flange LJ 松套法兰Lapped joint flange REDF 异径法兰Reducing flange BF 法兰盖（日法兰）Blind flange FSF 法兰密封面Flange scaling face FF 全平面Flat face RF 凸台面Raised face MFF 凹凸面Male ａnd female face LF 凹面Female face LM 凸面Male face RJ 环连接面Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面Tongue ａnd groove face TF 榫面Tongue face GF 槽面Groove face 垫片缩写中文名称英文名称G 垫片Gasket NMG 非金属垫片Non-metallic gasket AG 石棉垫片Asbestos gasket RG 橡胶垫片Rubber gasket TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket SMG 半金属垫片Semimetallic gasket MJG 金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasket SWG 缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasket MG 金属垫片Metallic gasket FMG 金属平垫片Flat metallic gasket SMSG 齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket LER 透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasket OCR 八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket OVR 椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gakset IR/OR 内外定位环Inner ring ａnd outer ring IR 内定位环Inner ring OR 外定位环Outer ring 坚固件缩写中文名称英文名称B 螺栓Bolt SB 螺柱Stud bolt NU 螺母Nut TB 花蓝螺母Turnbuckle WSR 垫圈Washer SWSR 弹簧垫圈Spring washer 阀门缩写中文名称英文名称GV 闸阀Gate valve GLV 截止阀Globe valve CHV 止回阀Check valve BUV 蝶阀Butterfly valve BAV 球阀Ball valve PV 旋塞阀Plug valve （cock）CV 调节阀Control valve SV 安全阀Safety valve RV 减压阀Pressure reducing valve ST 蒸汽疏水阀Steam trap PRV 泄压阀Pressur relief valve BV 呼吸阀Breather valve NV 针形阀Needle valve AV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀管道上用的小型设备缩写中文名称英文名称SPR 气液分离器Separator FA 阻火器Flame arrester SR 过滤器Strainer SRY Y 型过滤器Y-type strainer SRT T 型过滤器T-type strainer SRB 桶式过滤器Bucket type strainer TSR 临时过滤器Temporary strainer SIL 消声器Silencer SG 视镜Slight glass SC 取样冷却器Sample cooler DF 排液漏斗Drain funnel LM 管道混合器Line mixer RO 限流孔板Restriction orifice MO 混合孔板Mixing orifice RD 爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture disk EJ 补偿器Expansion joint 隔热、伴热中文名称英文名称INS 隔热Thermal insulation H 保温Hot insulation C 保冷Cold insulation P 防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation T&I 伴热Tracing ａnd insulation 管道伴热（冷）Tracing EST 蒸汽外伴热External steam tracing IST 蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracing SJT 蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracing ET 电伴热Electric tracing 配管材料和等级缩写中文名称英文名称M 金属材料Metallic material CS 碳钢Carbon steel CAS 铸钢Cast steel FS 锻钢Forged steel AS 合金钢Alloy steel SS 不锈钢Stainless steel AUST SS 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless-steel CI 铸铁Cast iron MI 可锻铸铁Malleable iron DI 球墨铸铁Ductile iron AL 铝Aluminum BRS 黄铜Brass BRZ 青铜Bronze CU 紫铜Copper LAS 低合金钢Low alloy steel FLAS 低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steel CLAS 低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steel THK 壁厚Thickness SCH 表号Schedule number STD 标准Standard XS 加强Extra strong XXS 特强Double extra strong 装置布置缩写中文名称英文名称CN 建北Construction north E 东East W 西West S 南South N 北North H 水平Horizontal V 竖直、铅直、直立Vertical GRD 地坪Ground UG 地下Underground BL 装置边界线Battery limit line ESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower ａnd eye washer HS 软管站Hose station ML 接续分界线Match line PS 管道支架（管架）Piping support PR 管桥Pipe rack STRU 构架（构筑物）Structure BLDG 建筑物Building PD 清扫设施Purge device PT 池Pit SHLT 棚Shelter COFF 围堰Cofferdam FL 楼板Floor PF 平台Plateform 尺寸标注缩写中文名称英文名称EL 标高Elevation BOP 管底Bottom of pipe COP 管中心Center of pipe TOP 管顶Top of pipe FOB 底平Flat on bottom FOT 顶平Flat on top CL（屯）中心线Center line TL 切线Tangent line SYM 对称的Symmetrical BOS 支架底Bottom of support TOS 支架顶Top of support CL 净距（净空）Clearance CTC 中心至中心Center to center CTF 中心至面Center to face CTE 中心至端部Center to end ETE 端到端End to end FEF 法兰端面Flange ａnd face FTF 面到面Face to face D 直径Diameter DN 公称直径Nominal diameter ID 内径Inside diameter OD 外径Outside diameter DIM 尺寸Dimension MAX 最大Maximum MIN 最小Minimum AVG 平均Average APP 约、近似Approximate PT.EL 点标高Point elevation 图表缩写中文名称英文名称PFD 工艺流程图Process flow diagram PID 管道和仪表流程图Piping & instrument diagram COD 接续图Continued on drawing DTL 详图Datail SPDWG （ISODWG）管段图Spool drawing （each line isometric drawing）DWGNO 图号Drawing number DWGI 所在图号Drawing identification LOW 材料表List of material MTO 汇料Material take-off APPX 附录Appendix JOB. No. 工号Job Number BEDD 基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design data DEDD 详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design data REV. No. 修改号Recision number REF DWG 参考图Reference drawing SC 采样接口Sample connection 操作方式及工作参数缩写中文名称英文名称AUT 自动Automatic ML 手动Manual control CHOP 链条操作Chain operated CSC 铅封关Car seal close CSO 铅封开Car seal open LC 锁闭Lock closed LO 锁开Lock open NC 正常关Normally close NO 正常开Normally open ATM 大气压Atmosphere PN 公称压力Nominal pressure A 绝压G 表压（T）温度Temperature （P）压力Pressure 施工缩写中文名称英文名称W 焊接Welding AW 电弧焊Arc welding GSAW 气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acr welding EFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion welding ERW 电阻焊Electric Resistance welding GW 气焊Gas welding LW 搭接焊Lap welding BW 对焊Butt welding TW 定位焊Tack welding SW 承插焊Socket welding CW 连续焊Continuous welding SEW 密封焊Seal welding SFG 堆焊Surfacing FW 现场焊接Field welding HT 热处理Heat treatment PH 预热Preheating SR 应力消除Stress relief PWHT 焊后热处理Post weld heat treatment EIT 检查、探伤和实验Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查Visual examination UI （UT）超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection （test）RI （RT）射线探伤Radiographic inspection （test）MPI （MT）磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection （test）LPI （PT）液体渗透检验Liquid penterant inspection （test）HADT 硬度实验Hardness testing HYDT 水压实验Hydraulic testing PNET 气压实验Pneumatic testing 焊条Covered electrode WW 焊丝Welding wire ASSY 装配、组合Assembly F 现场Field F/F 现场制造Field faricated SF 现场决定Suit in field CSP 冷紧Cold spring BCT 螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tightening BHY 螺栓热紧Bolt hot tightening CO 清洗口Clean out ANNY 退火Annealed PE 平端面Plain end BE 坡口端Belelled end THR 螺纹Thread HB 布氏硬度Brinnel hardness RC 洛氏硬度其他缩写中文名称英文名称FDN 基础Foundation INF 信息（资料）Information REF 参考Reference REV 修改Revision SEQ 序号（顺序）Sequence W/E 设备带来With equipment W/I 仪表带来With instrument CM 色标Colour mark CA 腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance UTL 公用系统Utility UC 公用工程接头Utility connection QTY 数量Quantity WT 重量Weight MHR 工时Man hour BC 螺栓分布圆Bolt circle HP 高点High point LP 低点Low point SUC 吸入（口）Suction DIS 排出（口）Discharge SO 蒸气吹扫（口）Steam out NPT 美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液Drain VT 放气Vent RTG （压力）等级Rating CL 等级Class SMLS 无缝Seamless管道结构专业术语-中英文对照管道结构专业术语（中英文对照）A above-ground conduit (pipeline) 地上管道2.0.4 accessible duct 通行地沟2.0.30 acrylonitrile butadiene stryene pipe (ABS) ABS 工程塑料管3.1.22 active earth pressure 主动土压力4.2.12 adaptor slab 井筒盖板6.3.5 aerial crossing structure 跨越结构4.4.23 air-tight test 气密性试验7.0.30 anchor 固定墩2.0.50 arriving shaft 终端工作坑7.0.16 asbestos-ciment pipe(ACP) 石棉水泥管3.1.15B backfill 回填土7.0.23 bearing pressure distribution diagram 地基反力图形4.4.15 bedding angle 基础(座)中心角4.4.7 bend 弯管6.1.2 bending test 弯曲试验4.3.15 beveled pipe 斜口管3.2.13 Boussinecq pressure bulb 布氏压力图形4.4.16 box (rectangular) conduit 矩形管道3.2.2 breadth of conduit 管道宽度4.1.2 breadth of trench 槽宽4.4.11 buried conduit (pepeline) 埋地管道2.0.3 butt and strap joint 抹带接头5.1.16C cable duct 电缆沟2.0.29 cap 盖堵6.1.8 cast in place collar joint 现浇套环接头5.1.20 cast in place joint 现浇接头(缝) 5.1.30 cast-in-place (situ) conduit 现浇管道3.2.16 cast iron pipe (CIP) 铸铁管3.1.3 caulking 填料、捻缝5.1.23 cement mortar lining 水泥砂浆内衬7.0.31 cement mortat with steel mesh strap joint 抹带接头 5.1.17 centrifugal process 离心法3.3.1 chamber 井室、检查室6.3.2 chemically prestressed concrete pipe 自应力混凝土管3.1.11 circular conduit 园形管道3.2.1 coating 涂层2.0.45 coefficient of vertical earth pressure 竖向土压力系数4.2.9 collar type joint 套管(筒)式接头5.1.5 combined drainage conduit (pipeline) 合流管道2.0.15combined duct 综合管道、共同沟2.0.32 compaction around the pipe with relatively untamped above thetop of pipe 中松侧实法7.0.25 compaction the two sides of pipe 胸腔夯实7.0.24 compansator 补偿器6.2.1 composite crossing 组合跨越4.4.26 composit pope 复合管3.1.26 concrete cradle 混凝土管基(管座) 4.4.10 concrete pipe (CP) 混凝土管3.1.8 conduit 管道2.0.1 conduit section 管道截面4.1.1 continuous casting process 连续浇铸法3.3.2 cooling water popeline 冷却水管道2.0.21 core vibrated casting process 芯模震捣法3.3.7 core winding process 管芯缠丝法3.3.10 corrosion prevetive of pipes 管道防腐2.0.51 corrugated pipe 波纹管3.2.7 corpling of borsing 卡箍式管接头6.2.6 coverslab 井筒盖板6.3.5 crack wodth calculation 裂度宽度验算4.4.6 cracking load under tbree-edge bearing test 裂缝荷载4.3.3 crown 顶点4.1.12 culrert 涵洞2.0.17 D D—load D 荷载法4.4.19 dead’load on conduit (pipeline) 管道恒荷载4.2.2 design pressure 设计压力4.2.22 detachable type joint 活接头5.1.7 dewatering 降水7.0.11 distribution of elastic reaction 弹性反力图形4.4.18 double junction 四通6.1.5 down pipe 雨落管2.0.20 down spout 雨落管2.0.20 duck foot 肘管管托5.2.5 duck 管道2.0.1 ductile cast iron pipe(DIP) 可延性铸铁管3.1.6 dynamic water pressure 动水作用力4.2.25 E earth cover (heightofsoil)overconduit 覆土高度4.4.12 earth pressure at rest 静止土压力4.2.13 earth pressure on embankment conduit 上埋式土压力4.2.7 earth pressure on trench conduit 沟埋式土压力4.2.6 earth pressure under soil arch 土拱压力4.2.8 effective length of pipe 管有效长度4.1.5 elastic installation pipeline method 弹性敷管法7.0.8 elastic reaction of soil 土的弹性抗力4.2.15 elbow 弯头6.1.3 electrical conduits 电工套管 2.0.33 elliptical conduit 椭园形管道 3.2.5 embedded type PCCP(PCCP-E) 埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管3.1.14 embedded-cylinder pipe (ECP) 埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管 3.1.14 expansion bellows 波纹补偿器 6.2.7 expansion bend 弯管补偿器6.2.2 expansion joint 伸缩接头5.1.3 expansion joint 伸缩节6.2.3 expansion loop 弯管补偿器6.2.2 exterior prism 管侧土柱4.2.11 F fiberglass reinforced pipe(FRP) 玻璃纤维管3.1.23 filament winding process 纤维缠绕法3.3.11 finely divided solid transmission pipeline 细颗粒固体输送管道2.0.27 rixed support 固定管托、固定支座5.2.4 rixed trestle 固定支架4.4.27 flange 法兰6.1.7 flanged joint 法兰接头5.1.11 flat subgrade 素土平基4.4.8 flattening test 压偏试验、偏平试验4.3.8 flexible joint 柔性接头5.1.2 flexble pipe 柔性管2.0.42 flexible rubber expansion joint 可曲挠橡胶接头6.2.8 flexible trestle 柔性支架4.4.29 flexural stiffness ratio 刚柔比4.3.7 four-point loading test 四点法荷载试验4.3.13 free-flow conduit (pipeline) 自流管道2.0.36 fusion joint 热溶接头5.1.9 G gas transmission pipeline 输气管道2.0.23 gasket ring 密封圈5.1.22 glass fibre reinforced plastics pipe (GRP) 玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管 3.1.23 gravity-flow conduit (pipeline) 重力流管道2.0.36 gray cast iron pipe (CIP) 灰口铸铁管3.1.4 gully gratings and frames 雨水篦6.3.20 gully trap 雨水井6.3.9 H hanger 吊杆6.2.9 haunches under pipe 管下腋角7.0.21 beaped load 堆积荷载 4.2.19 heat-supply pipeline 供热管道 2.0.24 heating pipeline 采暖管道2.0.25 height of conduit 管道高度4.1.3 horizontal earth pressure 水平土压力4.2.5 horseshoe conduit 马蹄形管道3.2.3 hydrostatic pressure 静水压力4.2.24 hydrostatic proof test 水压检验试验4.3.11 impact factor 动力系数4.2.18 impact test 冲击试验4.3.9 industrial pipeline 工业管道2.0.9 inner sleeve joint 内套环接头5.1.19 inside diameter 内径 4.1.8 inspection chamber 检查井6.3.1 interior prism 管上土柱 4.2.10 intermediate jacking station 中继间7.0.17 invert 底点 4.1.13 J jacking pressrue 顶力7.0.20 joint angular deflection 接头角位移 5.1.24 joint axial deformation 接头轴向位移5.1.26 joint deflection test 接头角位移试验5.1.25 joint packing 接头密封料5.1.21 ioint sealant 接头密封料5.1.21 joint straight draw test 接头拉伸试验5.1.27 L lag factor 滞后系数4.4.20 lateral earth presure 侧向土压力4.2.5 leading pipe 导管7.0.18 leak test 严密性试验7.0.29 lined type PCCP(PCCP-L) 内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管3.1.13 lined-cylinder pipe (LCP) 内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管3.1.13 liner 内衬2.0.44 live load on conduit(pipeline) 管道活荷载4.2.3 load on conduit (pipeline) 管道荷载4.2.1 loading distribution diagram 荷载分布图形4.4.14 longitudinal calculation 纵向计算4.4.2 M manhole 检查井6.3.1 manhole cover and flames 检查井盖6.3.6 manhole steps 踏步6.3.7 max.temperature difference between costruction and operation 闭合温差7.0.26 mean diameter 平均直径4.1.10 mechanical joint 机械接头5.1.15 mixed structure conduit 混合结构管道3.1.27 N natural (original) ground surface 原状(始)地面7.0.9 natural soil 原状土7.0.10 new austrian tunnelling method 新奥法7.0.5 nodular cast iron pipe 球墨铸铁管3.1.6 non-pressure conduit (pipeline) 无压管道2.0.34 norminal diameter (DN) 公称直径4.1.7 O offset 乙字管6.1.6 olander’s bulb form distribution 奥兰特分布图形4.4.17 oriented (guiding) trestle 导向支架4.4.31 outlet sleeve joint 套环接头5.1.18 outlet 出水口6.3.11 outside diameter 外径4.1.9 oval conduit 椭园形管道3.2.5 over excavation 超挖7.0.13 overhead prpeline 架空管道2.0.7 ovoid conduit 卵形管道3.2.6 P partial fixed trestle 半固定支架4.4.30 passive earth pressure 被动土压力4.2.14 petroleum transmission pipeline 输油管道2.0.22 pipe accesory 管道附件2.0.48 pipe bridge 管桥2.0.8 pipe casing slip joint 套筒式伸缩器6.2.5 pipe clip 管卡、管箍6.2.11 pipe crossing 管道跨越4.4.24 pipe diameter 管直径4.1.6 pipe duct 管沟2.0.28 pipe fitting 管件2.0.47pipe in pipe 双层管3.2.11 pipe jacking method 顶管法7.0.3 pipe length 管长4.1.4 pipe roofing method 管棚法7.0.6 pipe support 管托、管道支座5.2.1 pipeline 管道2.0.1 pipeline (conduit) structure 管道结构2.0.2 pipeline (aerial (over) crossing 管道跨越 2.0.38 pipeline appurtenance 管道附属构筑物 2.0.49 pipeline for waste water (sewerage) in builking 建筑排水管道2.0.19 pipeline for water supply in building 建筑给水管道2.0.18 pipeline joint 管道接头 2.0.46 pipeline pier 管道支礅 2.0.40 pipeline trestle 管道支架 2.0.39 pipeline under crossing 管道穿越2.0.37 plastic sandwich 发泡塑料管3.2.9 polybutylene pipe (PB) 聚丁烯塑料管3.1.20 polyethylene pipe (PE) 聚乙烯塑料管3.1.18 polypropylene pipe (PP) 聚丙烯塑料管3.1.19 precast fabricated conduit 预制装配管道3.2.17 pressure class 压力等级4.3.10 pressure conduit 压力管道2.0.35 prestressed concrete cylinder pipe (PCCP) 预应力钢筒混凝土管3.1.12 prestressed concrete pipe (PCP) 预应力混凝土管3.1.10 profile (ribbed) wall plastic pipe 异型(肋型)塑料管3.2.8 protective cased pipe 保护套管3.2.10 push-on type joint 插入式接头5.1.4 R rare earth cast iron pipe 稀土铸铁管 3.1.5 reducer 反力墙7.0.19 rebated pipe 企口管 3.2.15 reception pit 接收工作坑7.0.16 red mud plastic anti-weather pipe 红泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管 3.1.21 reducer 异径管、渐缩管 6.1.1 reducerslab 缩颈盖板 6.3.4 reinforced concrete pipe (RCP) 钢筋混凝土管3.1.9 reinforced plastic mortar pipe (RPMP) 增强塑料砂浆管3.1.25 reinforced thermosetting resin pipe (RTRP) 增强热固性树脂管3.1.24 rigid joint 刚性接头5.1.1 rigid pipe 刚性管2.0.41 rigid trestle 刚性支架4.4.28 rise lf arch conduit 拱沟矢高4.1.15 road (street) gully 雨水口6.3.8 roller support 滚动管托、滚动支座5.2.3 roller suspension process 悬辊法3.3.4 sand box casting process 砂型浇铸法3.3.3 sealing gasket 密封圈5.1.22 self-anchoring joint 自锚式接头5.1.6 self-prestressed concrete pipe 自应力混凝土管3.1.11 semi-elliptical conduit 半椭园形管道 3.2.4 simi-flsxible pipe 半柔性管 2.0.43 semi-rigid pipe 半刚性管 2.0.43 separate foundation 分离式基础4.4.22 serviceebility pressure 工作压力4.2.21 sewge conduit (pipeline) 污水管道2.0.16 shaft 井筒 6.3.3 shaped by injection 注模成型法 3.3.13 shaped by injection molding 挤出成型法 3.3.12 shapped subgrade 土弧基础4.4.9 shield tunnelling method 盾构法7.0.4 single junction 三通6.1.4 sinking pipeline method 沉管法施工7.0.7 site load 施工荷载4.2.20 site pressure test 现场水压试验7.0.28 sleeve connection 杯口连接5.1.29 sleeve expansion joint 松套伸缩接头6.2.4 sleeve joint 套管(筒)式接头5.1.5 slider support 滑动管托、滑动支座5.2.2 slip-on coupling 活箍5.1.7 socket (bell) and spigot joint 承插式接头5.1.13 socket pipe 承口管 3.2.14 soil improvement 地基处理7.0.14 soil treatment 地基处理7.0.14 solvent cement joint 粘接接头5.1.10 splayed emd pipe 斜口管3.2.13 apreading angle 分布角4.4.13 apring hanger 弹簧吊杆6.2.10 apring line 侧点4.1.14 stability clculation 稳定验算4.4.4 stainles ssteel pipe 不锈钢管3.1.2 starting shaft 起始工作坑7.0.15 steel pipe 钢管3.1.1 stiffness calculation 刚度验算4.4.5 stiffness calss 刚度等级4.3.5 stiffness ring 刚性环4.4.21 stiffness test 刚度试验4.3.6 storm sewer conduit 雨水管道2.0.14 straight butt (plain) end pipe 平口管3.1.12 strength calculation 强度计算4.4.3 structural crossing 结构跨越4.4.25 subaqueous pipeline 水下管道2.0.5 submaine pipeline 海底管道2.0.6 submerged pipeline 水下管道2.0.5 support feet 肘管管托5.2.5 srucharge load 堆积荷载4.2.19 surface laver 涂层2.0.45 surge pressure test 波动压力4.2.23 sustained pressure test 持续压力试验4.3.12 T table vibrated casting process 振动台震捣法3.3.8 tbermal insulation of popes 管道隔热、管道保温2.0.52 thickness of conduit sturcture 管道结构厚度4.1.16 thickness of pope wall 管壁厚4.1.11 threaded joint 螺纹接头5.1.12 three-edge bearing test 三支承法试验4.3.1 three-point loading test 三点法荷载试验4.3.14 thrust blocks 止推墩2.0.50 thrust pit 顶进工作坑7.0.15 thrust wall 止推墙7.0.19 tongue and guoove joint 企口式接头5.1.14 tongue and groove pipe 企口管3.2.15 traffic load 车辆荷载4.2.16 transversal calculation 横向计算4.4.1 trench depth 槽深7.0.12 trench depth 开槽施工、沟槽敷设7.0.1 trenchless installation 不开槽施工7.0.2 tunnelling method installation 隧道法敷设7.0.2 two-edge bearing test 双支承法试验4.3.2 tyre pressure 轮压4.2.17 U ultimate lead under three-edge bearing test 破坏荷载4.3.4 unannealed nodular (ductile) cast iron pipe 铸态球墨铸铁管 3.1.7 unbacdfilled trench 末回填沟槽7.0.22 under-ground conduit (pipeline) 地下管道 2.0.3 undisturbed earth 未扰动土7.0.10 unpassable duct 不通行地沟2.0.31 unplasticised polyvinyl chloride pipe (UPVC 管) 硬聚氯乙烯塑料管3.1.17 V vacuum pressure 真空压力4.2.26 ventilating duct 通风管道2.0.26 vertical compressed casting process 径向挤压法、立式挤压法3.3.5 verticcal earth pressure 坚向土压力、垂直土压力4.2.4 vertical vibrated casting process 立式振捣法3.3.6 vitified clay pope 陶土管3.1.16 W wall pope chase 穿墙套管5.1.28 water distribution pipeline 配水管道2.0.12 water removal 排水7.0.11 water supply conduit (pipeline) 给水管道2.0.10 water tight test 闭(灌)水实验7.0.27 water transmission conduit (pipeline) 输水管道 2.0.11 welding joint 焊接接头 5.1.8 wheel pressure 轮压 4.2.17 wlrking pressure 工作压力4.2.21 works hydrostatic test 水压检验试验4.3.11管道基本术语（中英文对照）2.0.1 管道conduit,pipeline,duct 用以输送液体?气（汽）体,细颗粒固体等介质或用以安装输水?输气（汽）?供热等管道?电缆等设施的任意长度的封闭通道的统称? 2.0.2 管道结构pipeline （conduit）structure 输送各种介质或安装管道?电缆等各种设施用的封闭通道及其附属设施（管道附件及附属构筑物）构成的空心体结构的统称? 2.0.3 埋地管道?地下管道buried conduit （pipeline）under-ground conduit （pipeline）敷设在天然或人工回填地面以下或周围覆盖有一定厚度土体的管道? 2.0.4 地上管道above-ground conduit （pipeline）指直接敷设在地面上或地面支礅上的管道? 2.0.5 水下管道submerged pipeline,subapueous pipeline 指敷设在水面以下水体中或水底土体中的管道? 2.0.6 海底管道submarine pipeline 指敷设在海面以下海水中或海底的管道? 2.0.7 架空管道overhead pipeline 指架设在地面以上的管道,由跨越结构和支承结构（支架?托架等）两部分组成? 2.0.8 管桥pipe bridge 管道以桥梁形式跨越河道?湖泊?海域?铁路?公路?山谷等天然或人工障碍专用的构筑物? 2.0.9 工业管道industrial pipeline 通常指工矿企业装置之间管道系统并受到生产中各种输送介质或益出物侵蚀的管道? 2.0.10 给水管道water supply conduit （pipeline）输送原水或成品水管道的统称? 2.0.11 输水管道water transmission conduit （pipeline）一般指输送原水的有一定长度的管道? 2.0.12 配水管道water distribution pipeline 一般输送成品水的管道? 2.0.13 排水管道sewer conduit （pipeline）输送城镇雨?污水或农田排水的管道的统称? 2.0.14 雨水管道storm sewer conduit （pipeline）一般指输送城镇截流雨水的管道? 2.0.15 合流管道combined drainage conduit （pipeline）一般指输送城镇截流雨水?生活污水?工业废水等合流排放的管道? 2.0.16 污水管道sewage conduit （pipeline）一般指输送经过处理或未经处理的城镇或工矿企业的生活污水或工业废水的管道? 2.0.17 涵洞culvert 为宣泄地面水流而设置的穿越路堤或河堤的排水管道构筑物的统称,一般由洞身管道结构和进出水洞口构筑物组成?有管涵?拱涵?箱涵?盖板涵等涵洞结构类型? 2.0.18 建筑给水管道pipeline for water supply in building 用于工业与民用建筑物内部明设或暗设的给水管道的统称? 2.0.19 建筑排水管道pipeline for waste water （sewerage）in building 用于工业与民用建筑物内部明设或暗设的排放生活污水?工业废水管道的统称? 2.0.20 雨落管down pipe?down spout 指将建筑物屋顶或平台上的雨水引到地下排水管道或其他处理手段的安装在室内?外的竖向排水管道,有圆形和矩形等截面形式?2.0.21 冷却水管道cooling water pipeline 冷却物质与冷却装置之间输送未经冷却和经过冷却的水的管道及其附属设施的统称? 2.0.22 输油管道petroleum transmission pipeline 由生产?储存等供油设施向用户输送原油或成品油的管道及其附属设施的统称? 2.0.23 输气管道gas transmission pipeline 由生产?储存等供气设施向用户输送天然气?煤气等燃气的管道及其附属设施的统称? 2.0.24 供热管道heat-supply pipeline 由热电厂?锅炉房等热原向用户输送供热介质的管道及其附属设施的统称?有地上敷设? 地下敷设?管沟敷设?直埋敷设等敷设方式? 2.0.25 采暖管道heating pipeline 建筑物采暖用的由热源或供热装置到散热设备之间输送供热介质的管道及其附件的统称? 2.0.26 通风管道ventilating duct 输送空气和空气混合物的管道及其附件的统称?有架空敷设和地下敷设等敷设方式? 2.0.27 细颗粒固体输送管道finely divided solid transmission pipeline 以高压气体或液体为载体输送煤粉?粉煤灰?水泥等级颗粒固体管道的统称?以水为载体的亦称《浆体管》? 2.0.28 管沟pipe duct 用以敷设和更换输送水-气（汽）等管道设施的地下管道,也是被敷设管道设施的围护结构? 敷设输送供热介质管道的俗称《暖气沟》,有矩形?圆形?拱形等管道结构形式? 2.0.29 电缆沟cable duct 用以敷设和更换电力或电讯电缆设施的地下管道,也是被敷设电缆设施的围护结构,有矩形?圆形?拱形等管道结构形式? 2.0.30 通行地沟accessible duct 人可以在其中通行和进行检查维修等工作的管沟?电缆沟等地下管道的统称?人可以直立通行的称通行地沟（walkway duct）;人必须弯腰通行的称半通行地沟（crawl duct）? 2.0.31 不通行地沟unpassable duct 截面仅能满足敷设管道或电缆的最小净空尺寸要求,人不能进入的地下管沟? 2.0.32 综合管道?共同沟combined duct 在截面内敷设水?气（汽）管道?电缆等输送两种以上不同用途设施的通行地沟的统称? 2.0.33 电工套管electrical conduits 用于保护并保障建筑物（构筑物）内部和室外埋地?架空电气线路系统中穿入与更换电讯或电力电缆的管道的统称?有平滑套管?波绞套管?绝缘套管?阻燃和非阻燃等各种不同材质及性能的类型? 2.0.34 无压管道non-pressure conduit （pipeline）指输送的液体是在其自重重力作用下运行的管道,且其管内液体的最高运行液面不超过管道截面内顶? 2.0.35 压力管道pressure conduit （pipelinne）指输送的液体?气体等介质是在加压的状态下运行的管道的统称,一般以大气压力表示? 根据不同介质及其相应的工作压力的要求,可分为低压?中压?高压等不同压力等级的管道? 2.0.36 自流管道?重力流管道free-flow conduit （pipeline）gravity-flow conduit （pipeline）指输送的液体是在其自重重力作用下运行的管道,其运行最高水头不超过管道截面内顶者为无压管道;其运行最高水头超过管道截面内顶者为有压管道? 2.0.37 管道穿越pipeline under crossing 管道从河流?铁路?公路?建筑物等天然或人工障碍物底部通过的一种方式? 2.0.38 管道跨越pipeline aerial （over）crossing 管道从河流?山谷?铁路?公路等天然或人工障碍物上方通过的一种方式? 2.0.39 管道支架pipeline trestle 支承架空管道用的排架或框架结构,一般由支承柱?帽梁和横梁等杆件组成? 2.0.40 管道支礅pipeline pier 支承架空管道用的实体承重结构,一般用砖?块石或混凝土等制筑? 2.0.41 刚性管rigid pipe 主要依靠管体材料强度支承外力的圆管,在外荷载作用下其变形很小,管子的失效是由于管壁强度的控制? 2.0.42 柔性管flexibe pipe 在外荷载作用下变形显著的圆管?竖向荷载大部分由管子两侧土体所产生的弹性抗力所平衡,管子的失效通常由变形造成而不是管壁的破坏? 2.0.43 半柔性管?半刚性管semi-flexibe pipe,semi-rigid pipe 在竖向外荷载作用下变形足以使两侧土体产生弹性抗力的圆管,土的弹性抗力支承相应的竖向荷载,其数值决定于管子的环向刚度与土体弹性模量的比值?管子的结构计算属柔性管范畴? 2.0.44 内衬liner 涂抹在管内壁或在制管时与管壁结构同时形成的管内表面层?如钢筋混凝土管内壁涂抹或镶嵌的塑料层;钢管和铸铁管内壁涂抹的水泥砂浆层;玻璃纤维管内壁的热圆性树脂层等? 是管道结构的一部分? 2.0.45 涂层coating,surface layer 涂抹在管外壁或在制管时与管壁结构同时形成的管外表面层?如预应力混凝土管外壁喷涂的水泥砂浆层;钢管?铸铁管外壁涂抹的沥青或沥青树脂卷材层;玻璃纤维管外壁的热因性树脂层等?是管道结构的一部分? 2.0.46 管道接头pipeline joint 管道上相邻两端管口或管子与管件连接形式的统称?按其连接功能要求有刚性连接,柔性连接等;按管子结构形式有插入式?企口式?套筒式等;按管材材质有焊接?熔接?粘接等? 2.0.47 管件pipe fitting 圆形管管端之间各类连接件的统称?如渐缩管?弯头?三通?四通等,一般按标准规格尺寸制作? 2.0.48 管道附件pipe accessory 管件?补偿器?阀及其组合件等管道专用部件的统称? 2.0.49 管道附属构筑物pipeline appurtenance 管道系统上设置的安装各种控制输送介质的设施和检查维护用的构筑物的统称?如各种类型的检查井?阀门井?进出水口等?是管道工程的组成部分? 2.0.50 止推墩?固定墩thrust blocds?anchor 阻止压力管道上由内压或温度作用等产生的轴向力引起的管道在水平向和垂直向移动的设施?一般用混凝土浅筑,俗称管道支墩? 2.0.51 管道防腐corrosion prevetive of pipes 减缓或防止钢管?铸铁管等管道在内外介质的化学?电化学作用下或由于微生物的代谢活动而被侵蚀或变质的措施?有涂料防腐?卷材防腐?电防腐等? 2.0.52 管道隔热,管道保温thermal insulation of pipes 为减少供热管道的散热损失或管外介质温度变化对管内介质的影响,在管外壁设置的构造措施?有填充式?涂抹式?缠绕式?预制式等隔热（保温）结构? 3 管材及管道结构 3.1 管材3.1.1 钢管steel pipe 由铁和炭等元素炼制的圆管的统称?按制作工艺有焊接钢管（welded steel pipe）和无缝钢管（seamle ssteel pipe）二类?焊接钢管均由钢板卷焊制作,按焊缝形式有螺旋焊接钢管（spiral welded steel pipe）和直缝焊接钢秋（longitudinal weldedsteel pepe）两种;直缝焊接钢管按焊接工艺不同有直缝埋弧焊管和直缝高频电阻焊管（electric resistence welding,ERW）3.1.2 不锈钢管stainless steel pipe 用少量铬和镍等金属元素炼制的合金钢制作的圆管?具有高度抗腐蚀能力,并耐高温和高压,属合金钢管（alloys steel pipe）范畴? 3.1.3 铸铁管cast iron pipe（CIP）用铁水浇铸的圆管的统称?按管子成型工艺可分为离心铸铁管和连续铸铁管? 3.1.4 灰口铸铁管grey cast iron pipe （CIP）用普通铁水浇铸的圆管,亦称普通铸铁管?用于压力流体输送的称承压铸铁管,用于无压输送液体的称排水铸铁管? 3.1.5 稀土铸铁管rare earth cast iron pipe 指在普通铁水中掺入少量稀土元素浇铸的圆管?具有比灰口铸铁管较高的强度? 3.1.6 球墨铸铁管?可延性铸铁管nodular castiron pipe,ductile cast iron pipe（DIP）指由经过球化和孕育处理的优质铁水（其中石墨组织已由片状变成球状）采用离心浇铸制作的圆管?具有较高强度?较好的韧性（延伸率大于10％）和防腐性能? 3.1.7 铸态球墨铸铁管unannealed nodular （ductile）cast iron pipe 未经退火的球墨铸铁管?其力学性能指标除韧性低外,其他均与球墨铸铁管同? 3.1.8 混凝土管concrete pipe（CP）用混凝土制作的圆管?按成型工艺可分为离心管?悬辊管?立式挤压管和立式振捣管等? 3.1.9 钢筋混凝土管reinforced concrete pipe （RCP）reinforcedconcretepipe（RCP）用配有环筋和纵筋的混凝土制作的圆管?按成型工艺可分为离心管?悬辊管?立式挤压和立式振捣管等? 3.1.10 预应力混凝土管prestressedconcretepipe（PCP）在制管过程中用张拉高强钢丝的工艺使管体混凝土在环向和纵向均处于受压状态的圆管?按制管及环向张拉高强钢丝的不同工艺,分为管芯绕丝管,（指在混凝土管芯上缠绕环向预应力钢丝,使该管芯在环向处于受压状态下喷涂水泥砂浆保护面层制成的圆管,俗称三阶段管）和水力挤压管（俗称一阶段管）两类? 3.1.11 自应力混凝土管self-prestressedconcretepipe, chemicallyprestressedconcretepipe 指在制管过程中利用膨胀水泥的化学作用使混凝土在固化阶段产生的膨胀作用,藉以张拉环向和纵向钢丝,使管体环向和纵向处于受压状态的圆管? 3.1.12 预应力钢筒混凝土管prestressedconcretecylinderpipe（PCCP）指在带钢筒的混凝土管芯上缠绕环向预应力钢丝,使该复合管芯在环向处于受压状态下并喷涂水泥砂浆保护面层而制成的圆管的统称? 3.1.13 内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管linedtypePCCP （PCCR-L）, lined-cylinderpipe（LCP）指采用离心工艺在钢筒内成型混凝土层后,在钢筒外缠绕环向预应力钢丝,制作水泥砂浆保护层制成的管子? 3.1.14 埋置式预应钢管混凝土管embeddedtypePCCP（PCCP-E）embedded-cylinderpipe（ECP）指采用立式振动成型工艺将钢筒埋入管芯混凝土中,在外侧缠绕环向预应力钢丝,制作水泥砂浆保护层而制成的管子? 3.1.15 石棉水泥管asbestos-cementpipe（ACP）用石棉纤维和水泥抄取成型的圆管?3.1.16 陶土管vitrifiedclaypipe 用粘土制作成型后在窑中烧成的圆管?管表面不上釉的俗称缸瓦管;管表面上釉的称陶瓷管? 3.1.17 硬聚氯乙烯塑料管unplasticisedpolyvinylchloridepipe（UPVC 管）以氯乙烯树脂单体为主,用挤出成型法制成的热塑性塑料圆管?具有一定的耐腐蚀性能,无味, 一般用于输送介质为常温的有压和无压管道?根据使用要求不同,有室内给水?排水用管?埋地给水?排水用管,农排灌溉用管,化工用管等不同品种和规格? 3.1.18 聚乙烯塑。
学科专业名称英文翻译中英对照表
116 0603 世界史
117 060301 世界史
118 0603Z1 史学理论与外国史学史
119 0603Z2 世界上古中古史
120 0603Z3 世界近现代史
121 0603Z4 世界地区史国别史
122 0603Z5 世界专门史（国际关系史）
123 07
理学
124 0701 数学
125 070101 基础数学
INTERNATIONAL POLITICS INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DIPLOMACY INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND PUBLIC POLICY SOCIOLOGY SOCIOLOGY DEMOGRAPHY ANTHROPOLOGY SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY SOCIAL WORK AND SOCIAL POLICY ETHNOLOGY ETHNOLOGY
14 020102 经济思想史
15 020103 经济史
16 020104 西方经济学
17 020105 世界经济
18 020106 人口、资源与环境经济学
19 0202 应用经济学
20 020202 区域经济学
21 020203 财政学
22 020204 金融学
23 020205 产业经济学
24 020206 国际贸易学
LAW
LAW JURISPRUDENCE LEGAL HISTORY CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW CRIMINAL LAW CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL LAW PROCEDURE LAW ECONOMIC LAW ENVIRONMENT LAW INTERNATIONAL LAW POLITICAL SCIENCE POLITICAL THEORY CHINESE AND FOREIGN POLITICAL INSTITUTION
专业名词英文缩写解释
SFG：百叶排风口PFK 空调送风管
XFG：空调新风管
XFG：通风送风管
HFG：空调回风管
PFG：通风排风管
PYG：排烟风管
FHG：防火风管
PH：平衡阀
DS：电动蝶阀
EV：电磁阀
EPS：应急电源
AFC专业
屏蔽门专业
PLC：可编程控制器
AFC：自动售检票系统
LC：AFC系统线路中心计算机系统
Microlok：联锁系统
ATS/LCW：微机联锁区域操作员工作站
ZC：区域控制器
AP：无线接入点
SIG：信号系统
HMI：ATS 的人机接口
I、II段直流母线：直流电源系统母线分为I段和II段互为备用。
IGBT ：绝缘栅双极型晶体管
QS：隔离开关或刀闸
QF：断路器
110KV：交流110千伏电压等级
35KV：交流35千伏电压等级
SC：车站计算机系统
AG：闸机
TVM：自动售票机
TCM：自动查询机
BOM：半自动售票机
PTCM：手持式检票机简称
ES：编码分拣机
PSD：Platform screen doors屏蔽门
PED：端门
EED：应急门
ASD：滑动门
DCU：门控单元
FIX：固定门
LCB：就地控制盒
PSC：中央控制盘
PSL：就地控制盘
PIS：乘客信息系统
PA：广播系统
ALM：通信报警系统
CLK：时钟系统
FAS专业
FAS：火灾报警系统
EST3：爱德华公司的火灾报警系统
综合监控专业
BAS：环境与设备监控系统
大学专业中英文对照
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Group Works
1) Each group member must introduce himself/herself to the other group members, including name, major or what he/she wants the others to know. 2) Each group member must recommend one of his/her favorite movie to the other group members, including actors, setting, plot, climax, category or his/her feeling when watching the movie. 3) Each group must choose one of the movies to introduce it to the other groups, including name, actors, setting, plot, climax, category and recommendation reasons.
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?imajorinmymajorisimafreshmanmajorin?literature文学?sociology社会学?psychology心理学?philosophy哲学?politics政治学?anthropology人类学?linguistics语言学?lawjurisprudence法学?masscommunication大众传播学?journalism新闻学?library图书馆学?statistics统计学?math数学?engineering工程学?mechanicalengineering机械工程学?electronicengineering电子工程学?civilengineering土木工程学?chemicalengineering化学工程学?medicine医学?agriculture农学?botany植物学?astronomy天文学?economics经济学?commercialscience商学?businessadministration工商管理?biochemistry生物化学?accounting会计学?banking银行学?metallurgy冶金学?finance财政学?atomicenergy电子能学?architecture建筑学?postdoctorate博士后?doctorphd博士?master硕士?graduatestudent研究生?bachelor学士?undergraduate大学本科生?senior大学四年级学生?junior大学三年级学生?sophomore大学二年级学生?freshman大学一年级新生?whatanimalsignwereyoubornunder
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Geology生物学Biology 植物学Botany 动物学Zoology 生理学Physiology 水生生物学Hydrobiology 微生物学Microbiology 神经生物学Neurobiology 遗传学Genetics 发育生物学Developmental Biology 细胞生物学Cell Biology 生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 生物物理学Biophysics 生态学Ecology 系统科学Systems Science 系统理论Systems Theory 系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration 科学技术史History of Science and Technology力学Mechanics 一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics 固体力学Solid Mechanics 流体力学Fluid Mechanics 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 机械工程Mechanical Engineering 机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation 机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering 机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory 车辆工程Vehicle Engineering 光学工程Optical Engineering 仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology 精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery 测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering 材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry 材料学Materialogy 材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering 冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering 冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy 钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy 有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy 动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics 热能工程Thermal Power Engineering 动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering 流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering 制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering 化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment 电气工程Electrical Engineering 电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus 电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation 高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology 电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives 电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology 物理电子学Physical Electronics 电路与系统Circuits and Systems 微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics 电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology 信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering 通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems 信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing 控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering 控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering 检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment 系统工程Systems Engineering 模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems 导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control 计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology 计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory 计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization 计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology 建筑学Architecture 建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory 建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory 城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design) 建筑技术科学Building Technology Science 土木工程Civil Engineering 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 结构工程Structural Engineering 市政工程Municipal Engineering 供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering 防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering 桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources 水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics 水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering 水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering 港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering 测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping 大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering 摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering 化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology 化学工程Chemical Engineering 化学工艺Chemical Technology 生物化工Biochemical Engineering 应用化学Applied Chemistry 工业催化Industrial Catalysis 地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering 矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration 地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology 地质工程Geological Engineering 矿业工程Mineral Engineering 采矿工程Mining Engineering 矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering 安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering 石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering 油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering 油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering 油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering 纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering 纺织工程Textile Engineering 纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design 纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering 服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering 轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering 制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering 制糖工程Sugar Engineering 发酵工程Fermentation Engineering 皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering 交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering 道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering 交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control 交通运输规划与管理TransportationPlanning and Management 载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering 船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure 轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering 水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering 航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design 航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering 航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle 人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering 兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology 武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering 兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology 火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering 军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics 核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology 核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering 核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials 核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications 辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection 农业工程Agricultural Engineering 农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering 农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering 农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering 农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation 林业工程Forestry Engineering 森林工程Forest Engineering 木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology 林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products 环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering 环境科学Environmental Science 环境工程Environmental Engineering 生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering 食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering 食品科学Food Science 粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering学士Bachelor of Arts B.A. 文学士Bachelor of Arts in Education B.A.Ed., B.A.E. 教育学文学士Bachelor of Arts in Computer Science B.A.CS 计算机文学士Bachelor of Arts in Music B.A.Mus,B.Mus 音乐艺术学士Bachelor of Arts in Social Work B.A.S.W 社会工作学文学士Bachelor of Engineering B.Eng., B.E 工学士Bachelor of Engineering in Social Science B.Eng.Soc 社会工程学士Bachelor of Engineering in Management B.Eng.Mgt 管理工程学士Bachelor of Environmental Science/Studies B.E.Sc., B.E.S 环境科学学士Bachelor of Science B.S 理学士Bachelor of Science in Business B.S.B., B.S.Bus 商学理学士Bachelor of Science in Business Administration B.S.B.A 工商管理学理学士Bachelor of Science in Education B.S.Ed., B.S.E 教育学理学士Bachelor of Science in Engineering B.S.Eng., B.S.E 工程学理学士Bachelor of Science in Forestry B.S.cF 森林理学士Bachelor of Science in Medicine B.S.Med 医学理学士Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology B.S.M.T., B.S.Med.Tech 医技学理学士Bachelor of Science in Nursing B.S.N., B.S.Nurs 护理学理学士Bachelor of Science in Nutrition B.SN 营养学理学士Bachelor of Science in Social Work B.S.S.W 社会工作学理学士Bachelor of Science in Technology B.S.T 科技学理学士Bachelor of Computer Science B.CS 计算机理学士Bachelor of Computer Special Science B.CSS 计算机特殊理学士Bachelor of Architecture B. Arch. 建筑学士Bachelor of Administration B.Admin. 管理学士Bachelor of Business Administration B.B.A. 工商管理学士Bachelor of Education B.Ed., B.E 教育学士Bachelor of Fine Arts B.F.A. 艺术学士Bachelor of General Studies B.G.S 通识学士Bachelor of Liberal Studies B.L.S 文理学学士Bachelor of Health Science BHSc 健康科学学士Bachelor of Music B.M., B.Mus 音乐学士Bachelor of Music Education B.M.Ed., B.M.E 音乐教育学士Bachelor of Nursing B.N 护理学士Bachelor of Professional Studies B.P.S 专业进修学士Bachelor of Law LL.B 法学士Bachelor of Commerce ., . 商学士Bachelor in Social Work B.S.W 社会工作学士Bachelor of Technology B.T 科技学士Bachelor of Kinesiology B.K., B.Kin 运动机能学学士Bachelor of Landscape Architecture 景观建筑学士Bachelor of Nursing B.N 护理学士Bachelor of Physical B.PE 体育学士Bachelor of Resource Management B.RM 资源管理学士Bachelor of Theology B.Th 神学士硕士Master of Arts M.A 文学硕士Master of Accounting M.Acc 会计学硕士Master of Arts in Education M.A.Ed 教育学文学硕士Master of Architecture M.Arch 建筑学硕士Master of Arts in Teaching M.A.T 教育文学硕士Master of Business Administration M.B.A 工商管理学硕士Master of Civil Engineering M.C.E 土木工程学硕士Master of Chemical Engineering M.Ch.E., M.C.E 化学工程学硕士Master of Criminal Justice M.C.J 刑事学硕士Master of Divinity M.Div 神学学硕士Master of Engineering M.E 工程学硕士Master of Education M.Ed 教育学硕士Master of Economics M.Ec 经济学硕士Master of Electrical Engineering M.E.E 电机工程学硕士Master of Fine Arts M.F.A 艺术硕士Master of Law M.L 法学硕士Master of Library Science M.L.S 图书馆学硕士Master of Music M.M., M.Mus 音乐硕士Master of Music Education M.M.E., M.M.Ed 音乐教育学硕士Master of Nursing M.N 护理学硕士Master of Public Administration M.P.A 公共行政学硕士Master of Psychology M.Psy 心理学硕士Master of Science M.S 理学硕士Master of Science in Criminal Justice M.S.C.J 刑事理学硕士Master of Science in Education M.S.E., M.S.Ed 教育理学硕士Master of Science in Electrical Engineering M.S.E.E 电机工程理学硕士Master of Science in Library Science M.S.L.S 图书馆理学硕士Master of Science in Medical Technology M.S.M.T 医技理学硕士Master of Science in Nursing M.S.N 护理理学硕士Master of Science in Social Work M.S.S.W 社会工作理学硕士Master of Social Work M.S.W 社会工作学硕士博士Doctor of Arts D.A 文学博士Doctor of Dental Science D.D.S 牙科博士Doctor of Science D.Sc.; Sc.D 科学博士Doctor of Engineering D.E 工程博士Doctor of Education D.Ed 教育学博士Doctor of Musical Arts D.M.A 音乐艺术博士Doctor of Osteopathy D.O 骨科博士Doctor of Social Science D.S.S 社会科学博士Doctor of Veterinary Medicine D.V.M 兽医学博士Doctor of Jurisprudence J.D 法理学博士Doctor of Judicial Science J.S.D 司法学博士Doctor of Business Administration D.B.A 工商管理博士Doctor of Accountancy D.Acc 会计学博士常用词4＝FOR 到永远＝FOREVER2＝TO RTN＝RETURN(送回)BT＝BLOOD TYPE(血型) PLS＝PLEASE(请)BD＝BIRTHDAY(生日) REWARD＝酬谢REWARD 4 RETURN＝送回有酬谢ALLRG＝过敏军事术语USMC＝海军陆战队NAVY＝海军AF＝AIR FORCE(空军) ARMY＝陆军宗教类C＝CHRISTIANISM(基督教) J＝JUDAISM(犹太教)C＝CATHOLICISM(天主教) B＝BUDDHISM(佛教)I＝ISLAM（伊斯兰教）NR＝NO REFERENCE(没有宗教信仰)星座水瓶座：AQUARIUS（1月21日- 2月19日）双鱼座：PISCES（2月20日- 3月20日）白羊座：ARIES （3月21日- 4月20日）金牛座：TAURUS（4月21日- 5月21日）双子座：GEMINI（5月22日- 6月21日）巨蟹座：CANCER（6月22日- 7月23日）狮子座：LEO（7月24日- 8月23日）处女座：VIRGO（8月24日- 9月23日）天秤座：LIBRA （9月24日- 10月23日）天蝎座：SCORPIUS（10月24日- 11月22日）人马座：SAGITTARIUS（11月23日- 12月21日）山羊座：CAPRICORNUS （12月22日- 1月20日）1. 国际性或全美性：UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organization）联合国教育科学文化组织（也叫国际文教组织）例如：(The）UNESCO has made some contributions to the world.（UNESCO 对世界做出一些贡献）NATO（North Atlantic Treaty organization）北大西洋公约组织。